英语-外研社高中英语教材(1-10册)全部词组

in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college上大学be divided into被(划)分成……take part in 参加make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result结果是in fact 事实上fall asleep睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)，从…出来take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是put up 修建，搭起，张贴so far到目前为止up to now到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many许多；大量a number of 许多；大量(谓语动词要用复数)the number of……的数量(谓语动词要用单数)go up 上升add…to… 往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当；理应consist of 由……组成as well 也become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想compared with 与……相比because of 因为；由于(介词短语，不接从句) be known as 作为……而出名/闻名ever since 自从……一直in terms of 据……；依据……on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关be close to 接近；靠近pick up 卷起；掀起；恢复；停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起take off 去掉；(飞机)起飞；(事业)突获成功on average 平均起来end up doing/ in sth 结果为……，以……结束set fire to 放火(焚烧)……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭(火)take place 发生(无被动态)in all 总共；总计cut down 砍倒；削减be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)one after another 一个接一个地have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响take in 吸收；接纳；理解；欺骗；give out 放出，散发；发出；消耗尽; 精疲力竭；出故障in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲look through 浏览；彻查be at war with 与……交战bring up 养育；抚养；把…引进讨论；呕吐(食物)become interested in 对……感兴趣in conclusion 总之for the first time 第一次date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true (梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义；有道理bring/put an end to 结束；终止be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿get around 到处旅行；四处走动under construction 正在建设之中switch off 关上(点灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) keep cool 保持冷静no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿on guard (保持)警惕make a deal 达成协议；做成交易give away 暴露(自己的情况);赠送；颁发(奖品)；lift up 举起up and down 一上一下地by accident 偶然地say hello to 向……问好as a result of 由于……的结果earn one’s living 谋生come to power 掌权at the edge of 在……的边缘at least 至少be heavy with 有大量的……in the distance 远处的rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣die out 灭绝throw/cast light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山due to 由于；因……造成have …in commo n 有相同的特点make a difference 有影响，使不相同get around 四处走动(旅行)be similar to 与……相似have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难lead to 引起；导致in favour of 同意；支持thanks to 幸亏，多亏in particular 尤其；特别in theory 理论上；从理论上来说in practice 实际上；在实践中in response to 作为……的回应pass by 经过take… for granted 以为……理所当然have an effect on 对……产生影响take up 继续(讲述);以某事作为爱好或消遣;占据，填满；从事，开始做(某项工作) take notice of 注意到have connection with 与……有联系/ 有关联run away (秘密地)逃跑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧make up 编造(说法、解释等)；组成；化妆；和好，和解；be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景make one’s fortune 发财set off 出发；启程come to an end 完结dress up 装扮；打扮on the increase 正在增加rise to one’s feet 站起身be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事feed on(动物)以……为食stand for 代表set up 建立；设立make friends 交朋友，建立友谊(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起，回忆起look away from 把目光从……移开social rules 社交规则in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话as a consequence 因此，结果cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来leave out 省去，删去，遗漏(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头，领先show off 炫耀play an important part in 在……中起重要作用put ... down 放下；镇压hold out 伸出；维持come up to 朝……走过来turn away转过去；转移；驱逐；解雇；轻视sweep over掠过，扫过keep one’s yes on 注视，盯着看，注意fix on选择，选定cast about环顾，四处看(be) laden with装满的；满载的；(指人)因某事而苦恼的，负担沉重的look around for 四处寻找put a spell on 用咒符镇住(be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在……前面look back over one’s shoulder 回头看catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock ... over (开车)撞伤，撞死lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻(be) blessed with 享有……的福气(be) allergic to 对……过敏(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念；怀旧的，乡愁的Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长，美好的往日(苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜唱) all at once 突然，忽然bring ... to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地give concerts 举办音乐会(be) true of / for 与……情况相同give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力) (be) the same with 与……情况相同share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师compose music 创作乐曲all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖in addition to 除此之外burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with 与……形成对照throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上make a sound 发出声音again and again 一再，屡次by mistake 错误地treat ... as 把……当成……对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致as follows 如下knock out 摧毁as far as we know 据我们所知break down 分解；vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然bring ... back to life 使……复活declare war on 向……宣战make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) war memorial 战争纪念碑to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是dream team梦之队in the history of 在……历史上grow up 成长，长大with an average of 平均为……The re’s no doubt that ... 毫无疑问if necessary 如果有必要的话be rude to 对……粗鲁draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物) take possession of 占有，占据，拥有be based on 根据，以……为基础look back on回顾，回忆have fun 玩得开心It’s a great pity that ... 很可惜……in my view 我认为；在我看来be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be likely to do 有可能in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地in a ... voice 用……声音(说)，……声地no sooner ... than ... 刚一……就a huge amount of 大量的(不可数名词) bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事soul music 灵乐hip hop 嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)side by side 并排；并肩take advantage of 利用backing track (音乐)伴奏曲rather than 而不是in order 有序地try out 尝试come out 出版far from 完全不be devoted to 对……专一，专注make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象has a population of 有……人口of vital importance 至关重要apart from 除……之外go through 获准，经过程序remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起……symbolic ambassador 形象大使at the mercy of ... 受……支配be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬set foot on/in 进入，到达in case of 如果；假使depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) in history 历史上leave for 出发去某地leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面on behalf of 代表……get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事up to 到(某个数量)lead to 导致，通向，通往no wonder 难怪make out 辨认出，看出，理解in short 总之；简言之tell ... apart 区分开as long as 只要lie in 在于a huge number of 大量的(可数名词)get down to sth. 开始做某事let sb. down 使某人失望at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候a series of 一系列的；一连串的accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事be similar to 与……相似的approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事cater for 满足……的要求correspond with 与……通信come to life活过来make…out of…把…做成…；把… 造就成…pass sb／sth off as sth假扮，冒充recognize…as…把……看作……rather than而不是，而非become of:某人或某事)怎么样了／将会怎样complain of诉说，抱怨take after (长相或举止)像(长辈)have an (enormous) influence on sth.有(很大)影响perform an operation做手术to a great extent在很大程度上in detail详细地protect…from…保护……免受……be fully aware of 非常清楚，充分认识到be impressed by对……印象深刻all in all总的说来under the control of在……的控制下more or less差不多，几乎refer to…as…把……称作……set foot on踏上某地，尤指这样做很特别或不同寻常):needless to say不用说，当然:用于表示某事已是众所周知)make peace with sb. 和解in particular尤其，特别of all time有史以来(最好)的make sb’s acquaintance结识某人see the light (of day):想法、计划、规定等)出台，颁布in possession of 拥有；掌握be in want of 需要comment on 对…发表评论make a remark 评论go mad 发疯head over heels 深深地(爱上)in spite of 尽管struggle with 斗争grow bored with厌倦persuade sb to do说服某人做某事for one’s sake 因…缘故call on 拜访;号召intend to do 计划做have no knowledge of不知lay stress on 施加压力stand one’s chance 保持希望.be home to 某物的故乡、本土in trouble 遇到困境in terms of 在…方面four out of ten 十分之四be responsible for对…负责out of respect for 出于对…尊敬the same goes for 同样适用于associate with 相关be born into 出生于……agree to 应允，同意come into existence开始存在开始形成in vain 无目的；无意义insist on doing 坚持要做more often than not在更多情况下in conclusion 总之by force 用武力be unsuited to 不适应take on duties 担任职务result in 导致combine to do 联合做bring forth 引起，产生be engaged in 从事，忙于…vote for 投票支持cut off 砍掉；切掉play the part of 扮演be nominated for被提名grow to do 渐渐变得turn out 生产，制造only if 惟有come to an agreement达成协议live up to 实践…，付诸行动never look back 保持势头没有停滞不前dream of 想象，梦想burn down 烧毁emergency services 应急服务机构-消防等give in to 屈服；认输；投降peer pressure 同辈间的压力turn up 开大; 出现stay abreast of 不落后于；了解…的最新情况advise sb. on 提建议work out 制定（计划）；按某种方式发展; 结果；（大运动量的）锻炼；解决（问题）；计算出in advance 提前ahead of 在…之前be about to do…when 正要做…突然…warn sb. of 警告stay away from 离开grow out of 产生自…停止get caught 被捕burn out 烧尽run over 超过限度be eager to do 渴望做inform sb. of 告诉watch over 监视deal with 处理permit sb. to do 允许某人做not to mention 更不用说name after 以…名字命名live in harmony 和平相处be seen as 被看作stick to 坚持be satisfied with 对…满意get out of control失去控制be surrounded by被包围shy away from 躲开tie in with 结合make one’s way towards…朝……走去take command of 指挥for the purpose of 为了……的目的do damage to 损坏on contact with 接触large quantities of 大量的make up for 弥补be prepared to 愿意……take liberties with 随便地改动某物give an account of 描述，记述on the run 在逃亡,奔走catch up with 赶上，追上civil rights 民权。