不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

不定式与动名词专题练习

1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.

A. smoking；to smoke

B. to smoke；smoking

C. to smoke；to smoke

D. smoking；smoking

选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2．Your clothes need _____.

A. washed

B. to be washed

C. to wash

D. being washing

、

选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。

3．This bike is not worthy _____.

A. to be repaired

B. of repairing

C. to repair

D. repairing

选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。

4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.

A. To eat; breathing

B. Eating; to breathe

C. Eating; breathing

D. Eaten; breathed

？

选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。

5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A. not having been given

B. not having given

C. not giving

D. having been given

选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。

6．_____ is better to love than _____.

A. That; to be loved

B. That; be love

C. It; be loved

D. It; to be loved

~

选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。

7．I've got the loaf； now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.

A. cutting it by

B. cutting it with

C. to cut it with

D. to cut it by

选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。

8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.

A. not be seen

B. to not have been seen

C. not to have been seen

D. not to have seen

（

选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

9．-What do you think about English

-It's a difficult language _____.

A. speaking

B. to be spoken

C. to speak

D. spoken

选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。

10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.

A. go

B. to go

—

C. going

D. goes

选A。句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。

11．I'm considering _____ your offer.

A. to have accepted

B. being accepted

C. accepting

D. to accept

选C。consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。

12．-----What's made Ruth so upset？

----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert.

A. Lost

B. Losing

.

C. Because of losing

D. Since she lost

选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。

13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.

A. admitting

B. to admit

C. being admitted

D. having been admitting

选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see

B. not seeing

】

C. to not see

D. having not seen

选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。

15．The story was so funny that we _____.

A. couldn't help laugh

B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing

D. couldn't help but to laugh

选C。can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。

16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return

B. returning

，

C. return

D. to returning

选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.

- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.

A. we don't arrive

B. to arrive not

C. not to arrive

D. not arriving

选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。

18．Only one of these books is _____.

A. worth to read

B. worth being read

C. worth of reading

D. worth reading

.