初升高英语衔接教材讲义系列_专题2.6 高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词以及写作高级词汇替换(答案版)
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高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词和写作高级词汇替换练习
根据语境写出下划线单词的汉语意思。
1. He looked at me in an absent way.
adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
2. This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.
accommodate vt 容纳
3. He was aching for home.
ache v. 渴望
4.“They don't know．”he added．
vt．接着说，又说；补充说
5.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
vt. 向...发表演说
6. against （熟义：反对，违背）
The picture looks good against the white wall．
prep．衬着，迎着，靠着
7.Don't air your troubles too often．
v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。
8.The nurse attended to him day and night.
v. 看护；治疗
9.Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
n. 障碍
10.I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank.
n.记忆中的空白，遗忘
11. The athlete has a solid build.
n. 身材，体形
12.He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.
vt. 向某人袒露心声
13.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有
14.All our plans broke down．
（计划）失败，坚持不下去。
15.The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．n．事业
16．We chanced to be out when she called．
v．碰巧
17.She coached me in English.
v. 辅导，指导
18. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值
19.The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.
v. 连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）
20.You may know a man by the company he keeps．
n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴
21. The main course was a vegetable stew.
n. 一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）
22.Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.
adj. 生气的
23. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
v.抛弃，离弃
24.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.
vt躲
25. Did you have the film developed?
v. 冲印，冲洗
26.The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．
vi．可以，行；够了
27.The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．
v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束
28.The police employed force to open the door.
v. 使用，利用
29.His express wish was that you should come here by express train．
n．快车
30. Good health encourages clear thinking.
v. 促进，助长，刺激
31.I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.
v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
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