新概念第二册51
新概念英语第二册第51课课件
新概念英语第二册第51课课件Title: Lesson 51 from New Concept English Book 2: A Rewarding Experience.Introduction.Lesson 51 from New Concept English Book 2 presents a captivating tale of an unexpected encounter between a shop assistant and a customer. This lesson highlights the importance of communication, understanding, and empathy in everyday interactions. Through this lesson, students are introduced to various language structures and vocabulary, enabling them to enhance their language proficiency.Story Overview.The story revolves around a shop assistant named Miss Thompson, who is working in a small shop. One day, an elderly gentleman enters the shop and asks for a pair of gloves. Miss Thompson promptly offers him a pair, but hedeclines, saying that they do not fit him. She thensuggests another pair, but he again refuses, stating that they are too tight. This goes on for several pairs of gloves, with the gentleman politely declining each offer.Miss Thompson becomes increasingly frustrated, as she believes that the gentleman is being difficult. However,she manages to maintain her composure and continues tooffer him different gloves. Finally, the gentleman apologizes and explains that he has a very peculiar problem: his hands are so sensitive that he can only wear gloves made from the skin of a dead animal.Miss Thompson is taken aback by this revelation, but quickly recovers and offers the gentleman a pair of gloves made from the skin of a dead monkey. To her surprise, he accepts them gratefully and pays for them. The lesson concludes with Miss Thompson realizing that she has learned a valuable lesson about understanding and empathy.Language Structures and Vocabulary.Lesson 51 introduces students to various language structures and vocabulary that are essential for enhancing their language proficiency. Some of the key language points include:1. Modal Verbs: The lesson uses modal verbs such as "can" and "could" to express ability and possibility. For example, the gentleman says, "I can only wear gloves made from the skin of a dead animal," indicating his unique requirement.2. Adjectives: The lesson employs adjectives to describe the characteristics of gloves and the gentleman's hands. For instance, "tight" is used to describe the gloves that do not fit the gentleman, while "sensitive" is used to describe his hands.3. Conditionals: The lesson presents conditional sentences, such as "If you have any other kind, I'll try them on." This structure allows for expressions of hypothetical situations and their consequences.In addition to these language structures, the lesson also introduces new vocabulary words such as "peculiar," "sensitive," "monkey," and "glove." These words are essential for understanding the story and expanding the student's vocabulary.Themes and Lessons.Lesson 51 explores themes of communication, understanding, and empathy. Through the interaction between Miss Thompson and the elderly gentleman, the lesson teaches the importance of patience and listening skills in communication. Miss Thompson initially becomes frustrated with the gentleman's refusals, but she manages to maintain her composure and continue offering him different gloves. This demonstrates the importance of staying calm and maintaining a positive attitude when faced with communication challenges.Moreover, the lesson emphasizes the need for understanding and empathy. Miss Thompson initially misinterprets the gentleman's refusals as being difficult,but later realizes that he has a unique problem that requires special attention. This realization teaches the student the importance of putting oneself in others' shoes and trying to understand their perspectives.Conclusion.Lesson 51 from New Concept English Book 2 is a rewarding experience that teaches students valuable lessons about communication, understanding, and empathy. Through engaging storytelling and language structures, the lesson enables students to enhance their language proficiency while learning important life lessons. By practicing the language points introduced in this lesson, students can improve their ability to communicate effectively in various situations.。
新概念英语第二册lesson51课件ppt
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
reward N 报酬 奖赏 酬谢 赏金
• He reveived a medal in reward for his success • 他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏 • He worked hard without any reward • 他努力工作，没有回报 • V 给予报酬 • Is this how you reward me for my help? • You will be rewarded with all your efforts • I will reward you later
• The rain is so heavy that i can't go across the steet
• I was so tired that I fell asleep in few seconds • decide to do 决定做某事 • 他决定帮我 • 他决定买个新手机 • 他决定买套公寓 • 他决定两年后结婚
things
• it means a particular state of affairs ;a situation
• How are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=what's up。
• so ....that 如此。。。以至。。 • 雨下的这么大以至于我过不去街
and sausage.
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
新概念英语第二册51课课件ppt
begin-began-begun
first of all at first/firstly write out 正式的 “写”
forbid-forbad-forbidden secondly thirdly 文中强调一一列出
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
What makes people fat?
eat too much fast food
Be too lazy. Don’t do exercises.
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
it + v. + 从句
guilt (n.)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
it + be + adj. that…
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
It doesn’t matter when he will come. It encouraged me a lot that my paper has passed.
新概念第二册-Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
DIET
diet /daɪət/ n. 节食
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adj. 严格地
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/ adv. 偶尔地 E.g. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下 。
Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我 并不感到惊奇。 as fat as ever，像以往一样胖，其中的as ever实际上是状语从句as he ever was的省略形式。
REWARD
reward /rɪˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 报偿 v. 奖励 词根词缀:re-回+ward看管,看护→奖赏 rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的，值得做的 award /əˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 v.授予，给予奖励 a-临近+ward看管,看护->授予 E.g. The student was rewarded for being helpful. 这个学生因乐于助人被给予奖励。 virtue /ˈvɜː(r)tʃuː/ n. 美德 E.g. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德。 -参考Cambridge Dictionary
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51 课件
lie lay/lain 躺，平铺，处于某种状态，坐落于 还可以表示说谎，但是此时为规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是lied
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beat beat/beaten 战胜打败某人 win won/won 获胜，赢得
宾语是对手 宾语是比赛，奖品等
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解释
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如此…以至于…
Passage presentation
n. 包含物 V包括，包含
invite sb. to + 某地:邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do ：邀请某人做某事 have a good meal：美餐一顿 ask sb. for sth. :向某人要某物 borrow sth. from sb.:从某人借某物
Passage presentation
V包括，包含 …的大部分
pay sb. a visit=visit sb.
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as fat as ever：和曾经一样胖
Passage presentation
lead:带路，领路
hide:藏，隐藏
adj.明显的 It is obvious that+从句：从句描述的事 情是很明显的
In China being modest is a virtue. He leads a life of virtue.
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日常饮食 In your opinion, what’s a healthy and balanced diet? I decide to go on a diet to keep fit.
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51
因为你得了第一名，我决定奖励你一朵小红花。
I decide to reward you with a flower for the first prize.
diet
n.节食
实行节食
go on a diet
减肥
lose weight
我们都允许你减肥。
We all allow you to lose weight.
I win the competition. I win the first prize.
2
Grammar
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
新概念英语第二册lesson_51课件
as....as ever.和以往一样
• • • • • • • 你和以前一样漂亮 JIM 和以前一样努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他还是和以前一样愚蠢 He is still as stupid as ever 不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊 Don't pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever • 我会像以前一样那么照顾你 • I will take care of you as much as ever
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
Answer the questions
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which
were forbidden.
Where did he lead you?
• 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
• 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面 。 • lead sb. into somewhere把某人领进某地。 • show sb. out of somewhere. 把某人带出某地。
embarrass 使。。尴尬，难堪
• • • • • • • • • • embarrass sb 你的话使他很尴尬 Your words embarrassed him a lot 你是想让我难看吗 Are you trying to embarrass me? Don't embarrass them by asking personal questions 不要问个人问题使他们难堪 embarrassed 感到尴尬的，难堪的 embarrassing 令人难堪的 She was embarrassed by his loud laughter
新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件
学习交流PPT
2
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
学习交流PPT
1
Read the text then answer the questions below
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
• What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
学习交流PPT
10
strict
• be strict in sth 对。。事情很挑剔。要求多 • He is strict in songs • be strict with sb 对。。要求严格 • He is strict with his son • be strict in one's work 对某人工作要求严格 • be strict in one's study 对某人学习要求严格 • 首先你必须对自己要求严格 • first of all , you must be strict with yourself • 严格的老师 a strict teacher . • 严格的规定 strict rules
学习交流PPT
新概念英语第二册lesson 51(共17张PPT)
• give sb. reward 给……报偿
• reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...
• reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏
• 2. virtue n. 美德，德行 • She has many virtues such as loyalty, courage
• 报酬 get nothing in reward for one’s kindness
•
好心不得好报
• 奖金，酬金
• A system of rewards and penalties 奖惩制度
• The fireman received a reward for saving the
child’s life.
• 4. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
• As fat as 像……一样胖 • as+adj./adv.+ as 像……一样
• He is as smart as you. • as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 • 我打开车间的门，一点也不奇怪，车间和以前一
How to lose t? take a strict diet
healthy ways take exercise
How to lose weight?
take medicine unhealthy ways take operation
Key words
• 1. reward n. v.
• 5. embarrass v. 使尴尬，使难堪
• His drunken behavior embarrassed her. • Embarrassed adj. 窘的，尴尬的 • She felt embarrassed . 她感到很尴尬。 • Embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 • An embarrassing situation 使人尴尬的处境 • Embarrassment n. 难堪
新概念第二册lesson51(共39张PPT)
occasionally adv. 偶尔地
★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏
give sb. a reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... 【派生词】rewarding能够获得报偿的
a rewarding career 有报酬的，值得的工作。 【单词搭配】in reward for 作为回报 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. The company give him a reward with a medal
2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.
2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win
★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid (sb. from ) doing sth. 医生禁止他吸烟喝酒
The doctor forbid him to smoke and drink.
The doctor forbids him(from) smoking and drinking. forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； forbidden fruit 禁果 A: The item is forbidden （to take）.
新概念英语第二册Lesson51Rewardforvirtue(课文详解练习)讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the【课文翻译】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册lesson_51
6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. lead sb. into 进门 see sb. off 送行
Milk
One of the most complete foods nature can provide Rich of protein，minerals and vitamins (丰富的蛋白，矿物质和维生素）
Tomato
Being rich in vitamin C（维生素C） Prevent digestive cancers(消化道癌） and prostate cancer（前列腺癌）
write out
写出 写报告 write out a report
3、The list included
most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Include v 包括，把…列入，算入 这个价包含运费。
2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 首先，我得看你的护照。 First of all， I must see your passport. 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先„„ 然后„„，强调时间的先后) Firstly ; secondly; thirdly; finally
新概念2 第51课 课件
Do you think you are overweight? Is it embarrassed you?
… …
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
healthy ways
take exercises
virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效 have the virtue of 具有…的优点 make a virtue of necessity 心甘情愿 地做非做不可的事 Virtue is its own reward. [谚语]有德便 是有报；为善最乐。
diet ['daiət] n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食 vi. 节食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食 [过去式dieted 过去分词dieted 现在分词 dieting ] She has dieted off five pounds. 她用节食减轻了五磅。 We must diet and take more exercises. 我们必须节食并多锻炼。 No dessert for me, thanks, I'm dieting. 请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。
• Lay and lie • Lay （laid,laid) vt. 置，搁，铺，准备 • I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. • If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. • Lie (lay lain) vi.躺，平卧 • Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in the bed?
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51 (共66张PPT)
Text
• Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
• He hadn't got any thinner, had he? • No, he hadn't.
Comprehension questions
• Where did he lead you? • Into his room.
Comprehension questions
• What did he do then? • He hid a large parcel under his desk.
were forbidden.
Comprehension questions
• Which foods were on the list? • Most of the things Hugh loves.
Comprehension questions
• What are the foods Herbert loves? • Butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate,
• 报偿 •
New words and expressions
reward sb. for sth.
• Parents often give their children rewards
• for passing exam.
New words and expressions
reward sb. for sth.
• first of all “首先，第一”
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson51
Lesson 51 单词讲解1. rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2. diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4. embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5. guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6. occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2. … but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3. … but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.so … that …The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4. First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which were forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5. The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6. Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8. … to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as …as fat as ever8. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel ...lead led ledhide hid hidden9. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.12. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1. My friend, Hugh 同位语2. has been 现在完成时3. but 并列句（表示转折）4. so … that …结果状语从句5. get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1. ring the bellbe surprised to do2. and 并列句3. see that …宾语从句4. as … as …同级比较。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51
hurry -- hurried -- hurriedly
hurried adj.
[usually before noun] done too quickly because you do not have enough time 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left. 我匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就离开了。 OPP unhurried
She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。
2.demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour,
should be obeyed 要求严格的；严厉的 a strict teacher/disciplinarian 严格的教师╱执行纪律者 She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。
bad that has happened 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
Байду номын сангаас strict /strɪkt/ adj.
1.that must be obeyed exactly 严格的（指必须恪守） strict rules/discipline 严格的规则╱纪律
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.
新概念第二册Lesson51笔记整理
Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。
一、词汇学习：1、reward：n.报偿复数形式：rewards；短语：in reward：作为报偿eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。
V.给予报偿，报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
Is this how you reward me for my help？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？rewarding：报酬的；有益的，值得的 a rewarding experience：一次富有价值的经验2、virtue：n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet：n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid：v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。
5、hurriedly：adv.匆忙的；hurried :adj.仓促的，慌忙的；hurry：v. 匆忙Hurry up！hurry to+地点：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。
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Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.单词详解1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬2. virtue n. 美德翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged.尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。
3. diet n. 节食翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。
He went on a diet a week ago.扩展：lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden)结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
My parents forbid me to stay out at night.反义词：allow / permit5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地= in a hurry翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。
【趣味知识1】谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。
【思考1】猜猜diet drinks什么意思？低热量饮料【趣味知识2】There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late.6. embarrass v. 使尴尬翻译：我要他好看！I want to really embarrass him.派生：embarrassed / embarrassing adj.翻译：他们问她的年龄时，她非常尴尬。
She was embarrassed when they asked her age.我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太令人尴尬了。
I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so embarrassing.7. guiltily adv. 内疚地e.g. I took one cigarette guiltily.猜猜上句中的“I”在什么阶段：give up smoking派生：guilty adj. 内疚的，guilt n. 内疚词组：a sense of guilt 内疚感8. strict adj. 严格的结构：be strict with = be hard on 对……严格翻译：老师对他的学生非常严格。
The teacher is very strict with his students.9. occasionally adv. 偶尔地课文解析1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 【复习】还记得我们第13课学过的occasion词性和含义吗？名词，场合●语法：so … that …如此……以至于……●词组：go on a diet节食2. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.●词组：first of all表示首先写作：用于表达个人观点时：首先/其次/再次/最后：first of all/ in addition / moreover / finally●词组：write out = list●语法：which引导定语从句3. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolateand sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.●以上食物用一个词形容：fattening●词组：pay sb. a visit = pay a visit to sb. / visit sb.翻译：我一个月拜访我老师一次。
I pay my teacher a visit/pay a visit to my teacher once a month.4. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.●语法：that引导宾语从句●词组：as … as ever 跟以往一样……翻译：你还是跟以前一样能说啊。
You are as talkative as ever.5. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 【趣味知识3】最容易使人发胖的食物：1. 巧克力饼干；2. 巧克力棒；3. 罐装果汁；4. 普通可乐；5. 啤酒【思考2】尝试理解这段话：“Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.”努力过，失败过，没关系，屡战屡败，屡败屡战，每一次失败都比上一次更好。
●词组：lead sb. into sp. 将某人带进……扩展：lead to含义多样：翻译：All roads lead to Rome. 通往Smoking leads to his lung cancer. 导致●单词：hid原形hide隐藏6. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.●语法：it 是形式主语, 此句为that引导的主语从句（详见语法重点）●句式：It was obvious that … 很明显的是……= It is clear that …翻译：很明显，他就是凶手。
It is obvious that he is the murderer.7. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.●语法：宾语从句语序：陈述句语序8. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!●词组：five large bars of chocolate 五大条巧克力three bags of sweets 三包糖果补充：英文中常见的量词有piece / pair / glass / bowl / drop / bar 等等一片厚芝士a thick piece of cheese一杯新鲜牛奶a fresh glass of milk 【思考3】改成同义句“Obviously, he was very embarrassed.”【赏析】如何理解课文标题Reward for virtue？reward指the parcel of fattening food；virtue指going on a diet一块很大的肥皂a large bar of soap一滴脏水a dirty drop of water总结：a + 形容词+ 量词+ of + n.语法重点主语从句：用作主语的从句，叫主语从句。
（大多用法与宾语从句相同）语序：陈述句语序主语从句位置：可以放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。
翻译：他跑得这么快，让我们大吃一惊。
That he ran so fast shocked us.It shocked us that he ran so fast.主语从句的引导词（含义与宾语从句相同）：that（无意义，但是不可省略），whether（是否，不可以用if），which，what（……的，不用it代替），where，when，why等特殊疑问词。
找出以下句子的主语从句，并口头翻译：Whether they will support us is a problem.When we arrive doesn’t matter.How it was done was a mystery.翻译：他说的话并不重要。
What he said is not important.你能来参加我的婚礼是我的荣幸。
It is my honor that you can attend my wedding.【Challenge yourself!】【Easy】Choose the correct answer.( C ) 1. ________ we are saying is more than ________ we will do.A. What; thatB. That; whatC.What; whatD. That; that【Medium】Choose the correct answer.( A ) 2. ________ we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. What( A ) 3. _____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. That; doesB. If; doC. That; doD. What; does【Hard】Combine two sentences into one.4. What did I see? It is a very beautiful garden.What I saw is a very beautiful garden.5. She slept soundly. She didn’t hear anything.She slept so soundly that she didn’t hear anything.。