逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第51课 对美德的奖赏
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第51课对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念英语第二册lesson_51课件解析
When did he begin his diet?
• 2.He began his diet a week ago. • 他是一星期前开始节食的。 • 表示过去的时间状语 a week ago对应过去式
began.
What did he do first of all?
• What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk.
• Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
• worst of all • 最重要的是
• most important of all
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 which were forbidden 作foods 的定语从句
forbid(forbade forbidden)
_______ a long list of all the foods______ ______ _______. The list included most of the
• 有美德的男人 • a man of virtue • 诚实是一种美德 • Honesty is a virtue • lead a life of virtue • 过着高尚的生活
What did he recently decide to do?
1.My friend, Huge, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51 课件
lie lay/lain 躺，平铺，处于某种状态，坐落于 还可以表示说谎，但是此时为规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是lied
2024/8/10
beat beat/beaten 战胜打败某人 win won/won 获胜，赢得
宾语是对手 宾语是比赛，奖品等
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解释
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如此…以至于…
Passage presentation
n. 包含物 V包括，包含
invite sb. to + 某地:邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do ：邀请某人做某事 have a good meal：美餐一顿 ask sb. for sth. :向某人要某物 borrow sth. from sb.:从某人借某物
Passage presentation
V包括，包含 …的大部分
pay sb. a visit=visit sb.
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as fat as ever：和曾经一样胖
Passage presentation
lead:带路，领路
hide:藏，隐藏
adj.明显的 It is obvious that+从句：从句描述的事 情是很明显的
In China being modest is a virtue. He leads a life of virtue.
2024/8/10
日常饮食 In your opinion, what’s a healthy and balanced diet? I decide to go on a diet to keep fit.
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件
学习交流PPT
19
双宾语
• yesterday i paid him a visit • Then he showed me the contents of the parcel • give sb sth / give sth to sb • 给某人xx东西 • pass sb sth / pass sth to sb • 递给某人xx东西 • bring ,ask, buy, fetch, sell, teach, tell
• 我妈妈给我取了一盒子巧克力
• My mom fetched me a box of chocalate
• 那个大约27岁的高个子男孩卖毒品
• That tall boy who is about 27 years old sells drug
• 刘长亮每周三都交我们英语
• Chirs teaches us English every Wednesday
• 他决定买套公寓
学习交流PPT
13
write out 详细的写出 、列出
• write out a check • wirte out a list • wirte out a list of names • foods; fruits; fishes.
学习交流PPT
14
includ and contain
• 告诉他这个消息
• Tell him the news
新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课lesson 51reward n 报偿virtue n 美德diet n 节食forbid v 禁止forbiddenhurriedly adj 匆忙地embarrass v 使尴尬guiltily adv 内疚地strict adj 严格的reward v 给奖赏occasionally adv 偶而地give sb reward给...报偿reward sb with sth用...奖赏...reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏...reward him for the first prizestrongpoints 长处，merit优点shortpoints短处 weak points弱点go on a dietbe on a dietforbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事Forbidden Citylost：一个动词地过去分词能够作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed：感到尴尬sth embarrass sbyou embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassmentto my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的be strict with sbmy father is strict with mebe strict in sthon the occasion偶尔sometimes偶尔at times偶尔How often do you visit your parentsoff and on偶尔now and again偶尔textMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he de-cided to go on a diet. He began his dieta week ago. First of all, he wrote out along list of all the foods which were for-bidden. The list included most of thethings Herbert loves： butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang thebell and was not surprised to see thatHerbert was still as fat as ever. He led meinto his room and hurriedly hid a largeparcel under his desk. It was obvious thathe Was very embarrassed. When I askedhim what he was doing, he smiled guiltilyand then put the parcel on the desk. Heexplained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars ofchocolate and three bags of sweets!。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件
? Because the diet was too strict
reward N 报酬 奖赏 酬谢 赏金
? He reveived a medal in reward for his success ? 他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏 ? He worked hard without any reward ? 他努力工作，没有回报 ? V 给予报酬 ? Is this how you reward me for my help? ? You will be rewarded with all your efforts ? I will reward you later
? 有美德的男人 ? a man of virtue ? 诚实是一种美德 ? Honesty is a virtue ? lead a life of virtue ? 过着高尚的生活
What did he recently decide to do?
1.My friend, Huge, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 which were forbidden 作foods 的定语从句
forbid(forbade forbidden)
? forbid+N / doing
? 吸烟在这所大楼时被禁止的
your weight
When did he begin his diet?
? 2.He began his diet a week ago. ? 他是一星期前开始节食的。 ? 表示过去的时间状语 a week ago 对应过去式
2022年新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！新概念英语第二册第51课:RewardforvirtueLesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Firstlistenandtyfriend,ostoftilk,cavisit.Irangteintoandbarrassed.Wwil edguiltilyandtselfoccasionally.Tetbarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Lesson51自学导读Firsttadet.我（变得）对他很生气。
（3）diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Tonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sustseeyourpassport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
（2）writeout这个短语表示“（正式）写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Yousostoft.我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。
4．YesterdayIpaidavisit.昨天我去看望了他。
payavisittosb.表示“拜访某人”：IpaidavisittoJanetbarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。
it为先行主语，真正的句子主语是teonMonday.现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。
语法Grammarinuse一般过去时在第3课及第27课的语法中我们都学习了一般过去时。
在一段文字中，初次使用一般过去时的时候通常要有明确的时间状语，随后的叙述则可以不一定使用时间状语；如果不加before,after等词语，过去的动作就被认为是按所描述的顺序发生的：Oneafternoonstallboatandwascaug.Towardsevening,tpedintotrecently.我最近没有收到他的信。
新概念英语第二册lesson_51
6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. lead sb. into 进门 see sb. off 送行
Milk
One of the most complete foods nature can provide Rich of protein，minerals and vitamins (丰富的蛋白，矿物质和维生素）
Tomato
Being rich in vitamin C（维生素C） Prevent digestive cancers(消化道癌） and prostate cancer（前列腺癌）
write out
写出 写报告 write out a report
3、The list included
most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Include v 包括，把…列入，算入 这个价包含运费。
2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 首先，我得看你的护照。 First of all， I must see your passport. 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先„„ 然后„„，强调时间的先后) Firstly ; secondly; thirdly; finally
新概念2 第51课 课件
Do you think you are overweight? Is it embarrassed you?
… …
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
healthy ways
take exercises
virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效 have the virtue of 具有…的优点 make a virtue of necessity 心甘情愿 地做非做不可的事 Virtue is its own reward. [谚语]有德便 是有报；为善最乐。
diet ['daiət] n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食 vi. 节食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食 [过去式dieted 过去分词dieted 现在分词 dieting ] She has dieted off five pounds. 她用节食减轻了五磅。 We must diet and take more exercises. 我们必须节食并多锻炼。 No dessert for me, thanks, I'm dieting. 请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。
• Lay and lie • Lay （laid,laid) vt. 置，搁，铺，准备 • I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. • If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. • Lie (lay lain) vi.躺，平卧 • Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in the bed?
新概念英语第二册笔记第51课.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念第二册Lesson 51 Reward for virtue讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 51 Reward for virtue一、单词精讲reward n.报偿引申：reward作为名词“报偿”，可引申为因某人的行为、努力或成就而给予的回报或补偿。
这种回报可以是物质上的，如金钱、奖品等，也可以是精神上的，如赞扬、荣誉等。
The success of the project was his reward for months of hard work.（项目的成功是他数月辛勤工作的报偿。
）词源：“reward”源自古法语“rewarder”，表示给予回报，直接对应了名词“报偿”的含义。
搭配：in reward for”（作为对……的报答）He received a bonus in reward for his excellent performance.（他因出色的表现而得到奖金作为报答。
）“get a reward”（得到回报）If you work hard, you will get a great reward.（如果你努力工作，你将得到丰厚的回报。
）virtue n.美德引申：virtue”作为“美德”，可引申为道德上的优秀品质或高尚的行为准则。
它涵盖了诸如诚实、善良、勇敢等诸多正面的品质，并且往往与社会的道德价值观相关联。
Patience is considered a great virtue.（耐心被认为是一种伟大的美德。
）词源：“virtue”源自拉丁语“virtus”，原意为男子气概、力量，后来逐渐演变为表示道德上的美德，反映了在传统观念中，男子气概与高尚品德之间的联系。
搭配：a person of virtue”（有美德的人）He is a person of many virtues.（他是一个有很多美德的人。
）practice virtue（践行美德）We should practice virtue in our daily life.（我们应该在日常生活中践行美德。
新概念英语第二册L51+Reward+for+virtue课件
explain sth. to sb.
如此...以至于...
he had to reward himself occasionally.Then
he showed me the contents of the parcel.It
contained five large bars of chocolate and
He doesn't write as ________ as you.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful D. more carefully
Text analysis
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
word
reward
Kitty and Tom are hard-working. We should reward them according to their efforts. v. 奖励
rewardபைடு நூலகம்
n. 奖励 I give them a reward of flowers. give sb. a reward of sth. 给某人…作为奖励
2. embarrassed adj. 窘的，尴尬的 She felt embarrassed.
3. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 an embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的处境 awkward 4. embarrassment n. 难堪
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(4)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(4)Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began hisdiet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list ofall the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rangthe bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was stillas fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explainedthat his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!10、He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第51课
对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue
新概念英语2课文内容：
My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
本文语法：复习一般过去时
(请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
）
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
语言点1 本句包含so... that...弓丨导的结果状语从句。
语言点2 has always been fat是现在完成时，表不休从过去到现在一直很胖。
语言点3 go on a diet = be on a diet节食，减肥
2、He beganhis dieta week ago.
他是一星期前开始节食的。
语言点表达过去的时间状语a week ago对应过去式began。
3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
语言点1 级+ of all”结构表示“最……的是”：
1) bestof all的是2) worst of all最坏的是
3) most important of all 最重要的是
语言点 2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
语言点3 which were forbidden作foods的定语从句。
4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
语言点1Hugh love是things的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which 语言点2 冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。
5、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
昨天我去看望了他。
语言点表示“拜访某人”的表达有：
1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4) pay sb. a visit
6、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇^.
语言点1 ring the door bell按响门铃
语言点2 as... as ever表示“依旧……”,原句实际上是个省略句式，补充完整应该是：...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.
7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
语言点lead sb. into somewhere把某人领进某地；show sb. out of somewhere把某人带出某地
8、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
显然他感到很尴尬。
语言点 it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，that之后的内容是真正的主语。
还原为一般句式应该是：His embarrassment was obvious.
9、When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
语言点句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句。