云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题
2020年昆明市中考英语试卷及答案
8.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if
9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didn't. C. Short hair.
10. A. Sure, I'll do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea.
第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
A. asB. forC. ofD. by
4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going toschool.
A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping
But you___21___spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to___22___or doing something nice for someone around you.
A. wise B. confident C. thankful
20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT.
2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．1．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．（1.5分）A．He's hard﹣working．B．He's from Germany．C．He's 14 years old．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1.5分）A．No，I don't．B．Yes．Here it is．C．That sounds great．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1.5分）A．Thanks a lot．B．I'll try my best．C．Oh，what a shame!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1.5分）A．At about 7：00 a．m．B．For three years．C．Twice a month．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1.5分）A．OK，I will．B．Don't mention it．C．How careless you are!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．11．（1.5分）When does Mark usually get up？A．At 6：20．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：40．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（1.5分）What will the girl do this Saturday？A．Do her schoolwork．B．Go camping in the forest．C．Visit a history museum．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13．（1.5分）Where did Jeff's new classmates use to live？A．In a small village．B．In a small town．C．Ina big city．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（1.5分）How can the boy study Chinese？A．By reading Chinese poems．B．By listening to Chinese folk stories．C．By watching Chinese talk shows．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略15．（1.5分）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Customer and waiter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第四节（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．16．（3分）听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How long has Mary been in the school music club？A．Two years．B．Two months．C．Four years．（2）What can the boy do in the club？A．Sing some songs．B．Play the drums．C．Play the erhu．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略17．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Why couldn't the emperor sleep？A．Because he got hurt in a war．B．Because he was afraid of lions．C．Because he used to have bad dreams．（2）What did the emperor show the guards？A．How to celebrate New Year．B．How to dance like the lion．C．How to catch the lion．（3）What is the passage mainly about？A．The lion dance．B．Chinese New Y ear．C．The emperor's dreams．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B. C D四个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．（1分）﹣Jimmy，are you the only child in your family？﹣No，I have____active sister．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：﹣﹣吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣不，我有一个活跃的姐姐．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/零冠词．这里泛指一个活跃的姐姐．active 是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．19．（1分）His father is a great____in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months．（）A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor解析：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好医生，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．参考答案：actor演员；singer歌手；violinist小提琴手；doctor医生．根据句意"他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好___，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．"可知，doctor符合句意．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．20．（1分）﹣____was the car invented？﹣It was invented in 1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where解析：﹣﹣汽车是什么时候发明的？﹣﹣它是1885年发明的．参考答案：When什么时候．Which哪个．Who谁．Where在哪里．根据It was invented in 1885"它是1885年发明的"可知，对时间提问用When"什么时候"．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．21．（1分）﹣____？﹣It's July 27th．（）A．What day is it todayB．What's the date todayC．What's it likeD．What's the time解析：﹣﹣今天几号？﹣﹣今天是7月27日．参考答案：What day is it today今天星期几？What's the date today 今天几号？What's it like它是什么样的？What's the time几点了？根据It's July 27th"今天是7月27日"可知，对日期提问用What's the date today"今天几号"？故选：B．点拨：分析选项的意思，根据回答的具体内容，选择合适的问句．22．（1分）In the last few months，the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．at C．in D．on解析：在过去的几个月里，老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．参考答案：A．for为了B．at在…C．in在里面D．on在上面．根据the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts，是指老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．on the Internet 在网上．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Wang Lei is looking forward to____the best high school in September．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering解析：王磊期待着在九月进入最好的高中．参考答案：refusing拒绝；playing玩耍；reading读，阅读；entering 进入．根据句意"王磊期待着在九月___最好的高中．"可知，entering 符合句意．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．24．（1分）﹣Could you please do the dishes？﹣____I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．（）A．Yes，sureB．No problemC．Sorry，I'm afraid I can'tD．That would be fine解析：你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，我恐怕不能．我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿．参考答案：A是的，当然，B没问题，C对不起，我恐怕不能，D 那好；根据前句句意"你能帮我洗碗吗"和后句句意"我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．25．（1分）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become____than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best解析：梦想是强大的，它可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Don't_____ our hopes．As long as we pull together，we'll make it．（）A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 解析：别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功．参考答案：give up放弃，give out分发，give bace归还，give away 赠送；根据句意"别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功"和语法可知，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．27．（1分）It's necessary____ masks（口罩）in public places duringthe COVID﹣19 period．（）A．for us to wear B．for us wearingC．of us wearing D．of us to wear解析：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所佩戴口罩．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型It's necessary for sb to do sth，表示某人做某事是必要的．是固定句型．故选：A．点拨：熟悉常用介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣What do you think of TV shows？﹣They are OK．____．（）A．I don't think so B．I can't agreeC．I don't mind them D．I can't stand them解析：你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错．我不介意参考答案：A我不认为如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能忍受；根据前句句意"你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错"和语法可知，后句为"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．29．（1分）﹣What would you like，ice cream or apple juice？﹣____．One for my sister and the other for myself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both解析：﹣你想要什么，冰激凌还是苹果汁？﹣都要．一个给我姐姐，另一给我自己．参考答案：A表示两者都不，B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示没有一个，三者及以上，D表示两者都．根据题干中One for my sister and the other for myself可知说话人冰激凌和苹果汁都要的，则应用both．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest hotel？﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library．It's across from it．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though解析：﹣打扰下．最近的宾馆在哪里？﹣沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆．宾馆就在它的对面．参考答案：A表示直到，引导时间状语从句．B表示因为，引导原因状语从句．C表示不管怎么样，D表示虽然，都可引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，宾馆就在它的对面，则应用until．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．31．（1分）There___a basketball game next Monday．If it____ we'll have to put it off．（）A．is going to have；will rainB．is going to have；rainsC．is going to be；rainsD．is going to be；will rain解析：下星期一有一场篮球赛．如果下雨，我们只好推迟．参考答案：第一个空，There be"有"的意思，一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be．A、B不正确．第二个空，If 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主句it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains．D 不正确．故选：C．点拨：掌握there be句型一般将来时态的结构．注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____about the CCTV Host Competition？﹣Let's check it on computers．（）A．how can I get the informationB．how I can get the informationC．why can I get the informationD．why I can get the information解析：﹣你能请告诉我我怎样才能得到有关中央电视台主持人大赛的信息？﹣我们在电脑上查一下．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由Let's check it on computers，可知问的是什么方式，用how因导宾语从句．故选：B．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．33．（15分）When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class．I have forgotten what the fight was about，butI have never forgotten the（1）B I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong﹣and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher，Mrs．Green，decided to teach us a very（2）D lesson．Mrs．Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（3）C see that it was black．She asked Tony what（4）A the object was．"White，" Tony answered．I couldn't（5）B Tony saidthe object was white，when it was black! Another fight started（6）C us，this time about the color of the object．The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been．（7）D changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was，I had to answer，" （8）A"It was an object with （9）B differently colored sides．From Tony's side it was white，（10）C from my side it was black．（1）A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate （2）A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important （3）A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily（4）A．color B．size C．shape D．time（5）A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise（6）A．under B．behind C．between D．beside（7）A．She B．He C．They D．We（8）A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple（9）A．one B．two C．three D．four（10）A．or B．nor C．but D．since解析：文章是一篇记叙文．讲述了我和Tony打架并各执一词．老师给我们上了重要一课，最后我们知道了从不同的角度看问题是不一样的．参考答案：（1）B 考查动词．A．fight打架B．lesson教训C．teacher老师D．classmate同班同学，根据I have never forgotten the…I learned that day，结合语境，可知是指作者难以忘记从打架中得到了教训，故选B．（2）D 考查形容词．A．difficult困难的B．boring无聊的C．safe安全的D．important重要的，根据a very…lesson，结合语境，可知老师给他们上了重要的一课，故选D．（3）C 考查副词．A．loudly大声地B．widely宽地C．clearly 清晰地D．heavily 重地，根据I could…see that it was black，是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选C．（4）A 考查名词．A．color颜色B．size尺寸C．shape形状D．time时间，根据"White，" Tony answered．可知老师问他是什么颜色，故选A．（5）B 考查动词．A．decide决定B．believe相信C．doubt 怀疑D．promise承诺，根据Tony said the object was white，结合前文，我看到的是黑色．所以我不相信他说的，故选B．（6）C 考查介词．A．under在下面B．behind在后面C．between两者之间D．beside在旁边，根据Another fight started…us，是指我们俩之间又起争执，故选C．（7）D 考查代词．A．She她B．He他C．They他们D．We 我们，根据…changed places，结合语境，可知是指我们俩换了位置．故选D．（8）A 考查形容词．A．White白色的B．Black黑色的C．Brown褐色的D．Purple紫色的，根据后文From Tony's side it was white从托尼的角度看，它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故选A．（9）B 考查数词．A．one一B．two二C．three三D．four 四，根据语境，我那边是黑色，托尼那边是白色，所以是两种颜色，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．or或者B．nor也不C．but但是D．since自从，根据From Tony's side it was white，…from my side it was black．托尼这边是白色的，但是我这边是黑色，前后是转折关系．故选C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．（7.5分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter．They are beginning of winter light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold．Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or8th．After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather．On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family．The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights．Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet．People often start counting"'nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice．Every cold period has nine days．People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come．Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．Of course，a new round of solar terms will start．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）From the passage，we know that there are six solar terms in winter．T（2）People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter．T（3）Heavy snow comes before light snow．F（4）All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold．T（5）The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival．F解析：短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第一段句子"And there are six of them in winter．"可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气．故答案为T．（2）T．根据第二段句子"The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．"可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤．故答案为T．（3）F．根据第三段句子"Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．"可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面．故答案为F．（4）T．根据最后一段句子"Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．"可知大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备过春节．故答案为T．（5）F．根据第一段句子"In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的，说的是中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气．故答案为F．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．（10分）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．WhenI was talking with the cashier（收银员），he asked what I would bedoing with this little tree．I explained that it was for my Dad，because he no longer lived at home．The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look．He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．We talked about the difficulties because of the illness，not only for those who are ill，but also for their families．When I was paying for the tree，he said，"Because this is for your Dad，let me see what I can do for you．" He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over60%．I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offered me．It was truly a moment of "kindness given，kindness received"．I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home．So thankful．So blessed．（1）What's wrong with the writer's father？CA．He had a bad cold．B．He had a backache．C．He had Alzheimer's disease．D．He had a heart problem．（2）When did the story probably happen？AA．Before Christmas．B．After Christmas．C．On the writer's father's birthday．D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday．（3）The writer felt D when the cashier offered him his kindness．A．relaxedB．angryC．nervousD．thankful（4）The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means"B " in Chinese．A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予（5）What is the best title for the passage？BA．My great DadB．A Christmas gift for DadC．Sharing is importantD．Face difficulties bravely解析：文章主要介绍了作者在商店买圣诞树时和售货员的对话交流及得到了优惠的故事．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．他告诉我，他的祖父也因为患有老年痴呆症而不能再住在他们家里了，所以我告诉他我爸爸也在同一条中上．可知作者父亲也得了老年痴呆症，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣诞快乐，并对我们深爱的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及语境，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为：A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第四段I thanked him for his kindness．我感谢他的好意．可知是感恩的，故答案为：D．（4）B 词义猜测题．根据He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%．前面说给我优惠卷，应该是优惠60%，故答案为：B．（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．昨天我去给我父亲买了一棵小树．及下文的故事，可知给爸爸的圣诞礼物符合文章大意，故答案为：B．点拨：题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36．（10分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．First，it is bad for your eyes．A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out．Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes．So it is a good idea to takea break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond，screen use can do harm to children's brains．A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow．If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains．White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills．So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep．According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20．Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours．（1）The blue light from your screens can cause D．A．eye strainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all of the above（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you C．A．take a break every 15 minutesB．have lower levels of white matterC．use screens too much before bedD．are the people from 13 to 64（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．B．A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth．C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited．D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics．（4）Y ou may read the passage in A．A．a science magazineB．a travel diaryC．a guide bookD．a novel（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．The ways to keep healthy．B．The harm of using screens too much．C．The ways to use screens．D．The advantages of using screens．解析：文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落2 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes．．可知长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes、screen use can do harm to children's brains、the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．可知过长时间使用手机对眼睛以及对孩子的大脑造成伤害，影响睡眠，D所有年龄段的人都不得使用电子产品，不正确，故答案为：D．（4）A 内容来源题．根据It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．可知文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机，更可能来自科学板块，故答案为：A．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据Too much screen time may be harmful toyour health，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手机的危害，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案徐到答题卡的相应位置上．37．（7.5分）Our earth is in trouble．Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before．People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas．You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．（1）F Cars burn oil．（2）C Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．（3）D This can save some oil and produce less CO2．（4）G So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．Use fewer things that cannot be used again．When you buy something．consider those made from things that can be used again first．A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．（5）AEvery small action can make a big difference to ourearth．Let's take action to protect itA．This can cut the use of water．B．Air pollution is very serious．C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．D．So try to walk，ride a bike or take a bus．E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．F．There are many things you can do to save the earth．G．The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool．解析：短文讲了我们的地球正处于困境中．我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了．详细地介绍了我们可以拯救地球做的事情．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．根据前句"You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．"可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项，应说你可以做很多事情来拯救地球．故选F．（2）C．根据前后句"Cars burn oil…Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．"可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项，应说这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳．故选C．（3）D．根据后句"This can save some oil and produce less CO2．"可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项，应说所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车．故选D．（4）G．根据后句"So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．"可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项，应说一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷．故选G．（5）A．根据前句"A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．"可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说这可以减少水的使用．故选A．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．（1分）Great changes have taken place in our hometown．（we ）解析：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化．参考答案：we我们，主格．这里修饰名词hometown"家乡"用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"．故答案为：our．点拨：掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，找到关键词，正确写出答案．39．（1分）﹣Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon．﹣We'd better not．It's dangerous．（danger）解析：﹣﹣今天下午我们去河里游泳吧．﹣﹣我们最好不要．它是危险的．参考答案：danger危险，名词．根据系动词is可知，系表结构，用形容词dangerous"危险的"做表语．故答案为：dangerous．点拨：掌握系表结构的知识点，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．40．（1分）Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth birthday．That made her very happy．（forty ）解析：尼克在他母亲四十岁生日那天送给她一条围巾．那使她非常高兴．参考答案：forty四十，基数词．表示某人第几个生日用序数词．forty 的序数词是fortieth"第四十"．前面有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the．故答案为：fortieth．点拨：考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．41．（1分）My father finally stopped smoking．（final ）解析：我父亲终于戒烟了．参考答案：final最终的，形容词．这里修饰动词stopped用副词finally"终于"．。
2020年云南省中考英语试题和答案
2020年云南省中考英语试卷第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．（1.5分）A．He's hard﹣working．B．He's from Germany．C．He's 14 years old．7．（1.5分）A．No，I don't．B．Yes．Here it is．C．That sounds great．8．（1.5分）A．Thanks a lot．B．I'll try my best．C．Oh，what a shame!9．（1.5分）A．At about 7：00 a．m．B．For three years．C．Twice a month．10．（1.5分）A．OK，I will．B．Don't mention it．C．How careless you are!第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．11．（1.5分）When does Mark usually get up？A．At 6：20．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：40．12．（1.5分）What will the girl do this Saturday？A．Do her schoolwork．B．Go camping in the forest．C．Visit a history museum．13．（1.5分）Where did Jeff's new classmates use to live？A．In a small village．B．In a small town．C．Ina big city．14．（1.5分）How can the boy study Chinese？A．By reading Chinese poems．B．By listening to Chinese folk stories．C．By watching Chinese talk shows．15．（1.5分）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Customer and waiter．第四节（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．16．（3分）听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How long has Mary been in the school music club？A．Two years．B．Two months．C．Four years．（2）What can the boy do in the club？A．Sing some songs．B．Play the drums．C．Play the erhu．17．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Why couldn't the emperor sleep？A．Because he got hurt in a war．B．Because he was afraid of lions．C．Because he used to have bad dreams．（2）What did the emperor show the guards？A．How to celebrate New Year．B．How to dance like the lion．C．How to catch the lion．（3）What is the passage mainly about？A．The lion dance．B．Chinese New Y ear．C．The emperor's dreams．第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B. C D四个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．（1分）﹣Jimmy，are you the only child in your family？﹣No，I have____active sister．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（1分）His father is a great____in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months．（）A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor 20．（1分）﹣____was the car invented？﹣It was invented in 1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where 21．（1分）﹣____？﹣It's July 27th．（）A．What day is it todayB．What's the date todayC．What's it likeD．What's the time22．（1分）In the last few months，the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．at C．in D．on 23．（1分）Wang Lei is looking forward to____the best high school in September．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering24．（1分）﹣Could you please do the dishes？﹣____I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．（）A．Yes，sureB．No problemC．Sorry，I'm afraid I can'tD．That would be fine25．（1分）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become____than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best 26．（1分）Don't_____ our hopes．As long as we pull together，we'll make it．（）A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 27．（1分）It's necessary____ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID﹣19 period．（）A．for us to wear B．for us wearingC．of us wearing D．of us to wear28．（1分）﹣What do you think of TV shows？﹣They are OK．____．（）A．I don't think so B．I can't agreeC．I don't mind them D．I can't stand them29．（1分）﹣What would you like，ice cream or apple juice？﹣____．One for my sister and the other for myself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both 30．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest hotel？﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library．It's across from it．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though 31．（1分）There___a basketball game next Monday．If it____ we'll have to put it off．（）A．is going to have；will rainB．is going to have；rainsC．is going to be；rainsD．is going to be；will rain32．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____about the CCTV Host Competition？﹣Let's check it on computers．（）A．how can I get the informationB．how I can get the informationC．why can I get the informationD．why I can get the information第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．33．（15分）When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with a boy namedTony in my class．I have forgotten what the fight was about，but I have never forgotten the（1）I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong﹣and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher，Mrs．Green，decided to teach us a very（2）lesson．Mrs．Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（3）see that it was black．She asked Tony what（4）the object was．"White，" Tony answered．I couldn't（5）Tony said the object was white，when it was black! Another fight started（6）us，this time about the color of the object．The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been．（7）changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was，I had to answer，" （8）"It was an object with （9）differently colored sides．From Tony's side it was white，（10）from my side it was black．（1）A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate （2）A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important （3）A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily（4）A．color B．size C．shape D．time（5）A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise（6）A．under B．behind C．between D．beside（7）A．She B．He C．They D．We（8）A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple（9）A．one B．two C．three D．four（10）A．or B．nor C．but D．since第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．（7.5分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter．They are beginning of winter light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold．Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or 8th．After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather．On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family．The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights．Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet．People often start counting"'nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice．Every cold period has nine days．People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come．Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．Of course，a new round of solar terms will start．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）From the passage，we know that there are six solar terms in winter．（2）People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter．（3）Heavy snow comes before light snow．（4）All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold．（5）The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival．第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．（10分）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．WhenI was talking with the cashier（收银员），he asked what I would bedoing with this little tree．I explained that it was for my Dad，because he no longer lived at home．The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look．He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．We talked about the difficulties because of the illness，not only for those who are ill，but also for their families．When I was paying for the tree，he said，"Because this is for your Dad，let me see what I can do for you．" He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%．I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offered me．It was truly a moment of "kindness given，kindness received"．I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home．So thankful．So blessed．（1）What's wrong with the writer's father？A．He had a bad cold．B．He had a backache．C．He had Alzheimer's disease．D．He had a heart problem．（2）When did the story probably happen？A．Before Christmas．B．After Christmas．C．On the writer's father's birthday．D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday．（3）The writer felt when the cashier offered him his kindness．A．relaxedB．angryC．nervousD．thankful（4）The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means" " in Chinese．A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．My great DadB．A Christmas gift for DadC．Sharing is importantD．Face difficulties bravely36．（10分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．First，it is bad for your eyes．A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out．Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes．So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond，screen use can do harm to children's brains．A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow．If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains．White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills．So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep．According to a study，about 95% of the people betweenthe ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20．Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours．（1）The blue light from your screens can cause．A．eye strainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all of the above（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you．A．take a break every 15 minutesB．have lower levels of white matterC．use screens too much before bedD．are the people from 13 to 64（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．B．A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth．C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited．D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics．（4）Y ou may read the passage in．A．a science magazineB．a travel diaryC．a guide bookD．a novel（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．The ways to keep healthy．B．The harm of using screens too much．C．The ways to use screens．D．The advantages of using screens．第三节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案徐到答题卡的相应位置上．37．（7.5分）Our earth is in trouble．Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before．People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas．You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．（1）Cars burn oil．（2）Some people believe that too muchCO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．（3）This can save some oil and produce less CO2．（4）So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．Use fewer things that cannot be used again．When you buy something．consider those made from things that can be used again first．A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．（5）Every small action can make a big difference to our earth．Let's take action to protect itA．This can cut the use of water．B．Air pollution is very serious．C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．D．So try to walk，ride a bike or take a bus．E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．F．There are many things you can do to save the earth．G．The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool．第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．（1分）Great changes have taken place in hometown．（we ）39．（1分）﹣Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon．﹣We'd better not．It's．（danger）40．（1分）Nick gave his mother a scarf on her birthday．That made her very happy．（forty ）41．（1分）My father stopped smoking．（final ）42．（1分）Some in the medical research helped control the terrible illness．（achieve ）第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．43．（1分）Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan．（蓝天）44．（1分）It's time to say goodbye．I hope I can you in the near future．（收到……来信）45．（1分），I'd like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years．（首先）46．（1分）It's polite to the person when he or she is talking to you．（注意）47．（1分）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger．I her．（为……骄傲）第三节书面表达（满分15分）48．（15分）My After﹣school Life提示：在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以"My After﹣school Life" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个：2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效．_________________．答案第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．1．参考答案：略2．参考答案：略3．参考答案：略4．参考答案：略5．参考答案：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．参考答案：略7．参考答案：略8．参考答案：略9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：略第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．11．参考答案：略12．参考答案：略13．参考答案：略14．参考答案：略15．参考答案：略第四节（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．16．参考答案：略17．参考答案：略第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B. C D四个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/零冠词．这里泛指一个活跃的姐姐．active 是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．19．参考答案：actor演员；singer歌手；violinist小提琴手；doctor 医生．根据句意"他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好___，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．"可知，doctor符合句意．故选：D．20．参考答案：When什么时候．Which哪个．Who谁．Where在哪里．根据It was invented in 1885"它是1885年发明的"可知，对时间提问用When"什么时候"．故选：A．21．参考答案：What day is it today今天星期几？What's the date today今天几号？What's it like它是什么样的？What's the time几点了？根据It's July 27th"今天是7月27日"可知，对日期提问用What's the date today"今天几号"？故选：B．22．参考答案：A．for为了B．at在…C．in在里面D．on 在上面．根据the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts，是指老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．on the Internet 在网上．故选：D．23．参考答案：refusing拒绝；playing玩耍；reading读，阅读；entering 进入．根据句意"王磊期待着在九月___最好的高中．"可知，entering符合句意．故选：D．24．参考答案：A是的，当然，B没问题，C对不起，我恐怕不能，D那好；根据前句句意"你能帮我洗碗吗"和后句句意"我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．故选：C．26．参考答案：give up放弃，give out分发，give bace归还，give away 赠送；根据句意"别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功"和语法可知，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．27．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型It's necessary for sb to do sth，表示某人做某事是必要的．是固定句型．故选：A．28．参考答案：A我不认为如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能忍受；根据前句句意"你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错"和语法可知，后句为"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．29．参考答案：A表示两者都不，B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示没有一个，三者及以上，D表示两者都．根据题干中One for my sister and the other for myself可知说话人冰激凌和苹果汁都要的，则应用both．故选：D．30．参考答案：A表示直到，引导时间状语从句．B表示因为，引导原因状语从句．C表示不管怎么样，D表示虽然，都可引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，宾馆就在它的对面，则应用until．故选：A．31．参考答案：第一个空，There be"有"的意思，一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be．A、B不正确．第二个空，If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主句it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains．D 不正确．故选：C．32．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由Let's check it on computers，可知问的是什么方式，用how 因导宾语从句．故选：B．第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．33．参考答案：（1）B 考查动词．A．fight打架B．lesson教训C．teacher老师D．classmate同班同学，根据I have never forgotten the…I learned that day，结合语境，可知是指作者难以忘记从打架中得到了教训，故选B．（2）D 考查形容词．A．difficult困难的B．boring无聊的C．safe安全的D．important重要的，根据a very…lesson，结合语境，可知老师给他们上了重要的一课，故选D．（3）C 考查副词．A．loudly大声地B．widely宽地C．clearly 清晰地D．heavily 重地，根据I could…see that it was black，是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选C．（4）A 考查名词．A．color颜色B．size尺寸C．shape形状D．time时间，根据"White，" Tony answered．可知老师问他是什么颜色，故选A．（5）B 考查动词．A．decide决定B．believe相信C．doubt 怀疑D．promise承诺，根据Tony said the object was white，结合前文，我看到的是黑色．所以我不相信他说的，故选B．（6）C 考查介词．A．under在下面B．behind在后面C．between两者之间D．beside在旁边，根据Another fight started…us，是指我们俩之间又起争执，故选C．（7）D 考查代词．A．She她B．He他C．They他们D．We 我们，根据…changed places，结合语境，可知是指我们俩换了位置．故选D．（8）A 考查形容词．A．White白色的B．Black黑色的C．Brown褐色的D．Purple紫色的，根据后文From Tony's side it was white从托尼的角度看，它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故选A．（9）B 考查数词．A．one一B．two二C．three三D．four四，根据语境，我那边是黑色，托尼那边是白色，所以是两种颜色，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．or或者B．nor也不C．but但是D．since自从，根据From Tony's side it was white，…from my side it was black．托尼这边是白色的，但是我这边是黑色，前后是转折关系．故选C．第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第一段句子"And there are six of them in winter．"可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气．故答案为T．（2）T．根据第二段句子"The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．"可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤．故答案为T．（3）F．根据第三段句子"Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．"可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面．故答案为F．（4）T．根据最后一段句子"Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are readyto welcome the Spring Festival after it．"可知大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备过春节．故答案为T．（5）F．根据第一段句子"In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的，说的是中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气．故答案为F．第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．他告诉我，他的祖父也因为患有老年痴呆症而不能再住在他们家里了，所以我告诉他我爸爸也在同一条中上．可知作者父亲也得了老年痴呆症，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣诞快乐，并对我们深爱的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及语境，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为：A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第四段I thanked him for his kindness．我感谢他的好意．可知是感恩的，故答案为：D．（4）B 词义猜测题．根据He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%．前面说给我优惠卷，应该是优惠60%，故答案为：B．（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．昨天我去给我父亲买了一棵小树．及下文的故事，可知给爸爸的圣诞礼物符合文章大意，故答案为：B．36．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落 2 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes．．可知长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes、screen use can do harm to children's brains、the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．可知过长时间使用手机对眼睛以及对孩子的大脑造成伤害，影响睡眠，D所有年龄段的人都不得使用电子产品，不正确，故答案为：D．（4）A 内容来源题．根据It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．可知文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机，更可能来自科学板块，故答案为：A．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据Too much screen time may be harmful to your health，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手机的危害，故答案为：B．第三节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案徐到答题卡的相应位置上．37．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．根据前句"You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．"可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项，应说你可以做很多事情来拯救地球．故选F．（2）C．根据前后句"Cars burn oil…Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．"可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项，应说这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳．故选C．（3）D．根据后句"This can save some oil and produce less CO2．"可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项，应说所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车．故选D．（4）G．根据后句"So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．"可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项，应说一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷．故选G．（5）A．根据前句"A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．"可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说这可以减少水的使用．故选A．第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．参考答案：we我们，主格．这里修饰名词hometown"家乡"用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"．故答案为：our．39．参考答案：danger危险，名词．根据系动词is可知，系表结构，用形容词dangerous"危险的"做表语．故答案为：dangerous．40．参考答案：forty四十，基数词．表示某人第几个生日用序数词．forty的序数词是fortieth"第四十"．前面有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the．故答案为：fortieth．41．参考答案：final最终的，形容词．这里修饰动词stopped用副词finally"终于"．故答案为：finally．42．参考答案：achieve实现，动词．Some"一些"修饰可数名词复数．achieve的名词是achievement．复数是achievements"成就"．故答案为：achievements．第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．43．参考答案：蓝天blue sky，名词短语；根据句意"许多游客对云南蓝天的美丽感到惊讶"和语法可知，要用名词短语作介词at的宾语．故答案为：blue sky．44．参考答案：收到……来信hear from，动词短语；根据句意"是时候说再见了．我希望在不久的将来能收到你的来信"和语法可知，在情态动词can后面要用动词原形．故答案为：hear from．45．参考答案：首先first of all，固定短语；根据句意"首先，我要祝贺你们在过去三年里取得了进步"和语法可知，要用固定短语first of all作状语．故答案为：First of all．46．参考答案：注意pay attention to，动词短语；根据句意"当他或她和你说话时，注意这个人是有礼貌的"和语法可知，在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形．故答案为：pay attention to．47．参考答案：为……骄傲be proud of，动词短语；根据句意"我们的国家越来越强大．我为她骄傲"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，用am．故答案为：am proud of．第三节书面表达（满分15分）48．参考答案：略第31页（共31页）。
2020云南中考英语试题试卷及答案
2020云南中南中考英考英考英语语试题试卷试题试卷及答及答及答案案 （全卷四个部分满分考试用时分钟） 100分 120第一部分 听力听力（共四节，满分分）25第一节听句子，从题中所给的 A B 、、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的 A B 、、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A. That’s right. B. It’s a pl easure. C. Thesame to you.（） 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t.（） 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great.（）9. A. You’re welcome. C. It’s very B. Thank you all the same. kind of you.（） 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. ( )2.( )1.( )3.( )4.( )5.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
（）11.Where did Jim go yesterday?A. To a zoo.B. To a farm.C. To a village.（）12. What did Jim do there?A. He fed chickens.B. He milked a cow.C. He rode a horse.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．2．3．4．5．第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．Yes，please．B．You're right．C．Never mind．7．A．Don't worry．B．OK，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．8．A．Twice a week．B．Three hours．C．In five days．9．A．Yes，she did．B．No，I didn't．C．Short hair．10．A．Sure，I'll do it．B．No，not at all．C．of course，good idea．第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．A．Play tennis．B．Have lunch．C．Go fishing．12．A．To study for a test．B．To watch a soccer game．C．To finish a book report．13．A．On July 13th．B．On July 30th．C．On July 3Ist．14．A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．15．A．Doctor and nurse．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16．Where did the scientists come from？A．Canada．B．China．C．France．17．For the children，how were the books that they read？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Boring．18．The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished．A．the first page B．the first book C．half the book19．The children felt when reading with a dog in the room．A．wise B．confident C．thankful20．According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPT．A．dogs won't stop children from readingB．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakesC．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything today B．What day is it todayC．How's the weather today D．What's the date today28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!（36）A．space B．action C．reason（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（38）A．made B．bought C．sold（39）A．too B．either C．also（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（44）A．small B．awful C．strange（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．BNo one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．However，the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around．"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．What did Joe do that day？A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．52．When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．53．After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe ．A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 54．What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．55．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situationCYuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!Y uan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．Why was food a big problem in China in the past？A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．57．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？A．He discovered another kind of food．B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．59．Y uan Longping wishes to before he retires．A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa60．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．D61You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．62 They come with their own special rules and traditions．63 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks andknives in a Western country would be rude．There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．64You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．65 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB．People should not make noise with chopsticks．C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we 66 （mind）if people are a little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We 67 （real）enjoy our time slowly．We 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．69 （besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very important 70 （is）on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 71 （expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，72 （you）friend may get mad．So I make an 73 （effort）to be on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 74 （wait）．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling75 （one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year．76 ？B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．77 ？A：With pleasure．What's your problem？B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．78 ．B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best，Anything else？A：Nothing much．79 ．B：I hope so．80 ．A：You are welcome．第三节书面表达（满分15分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．答案与解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABABC第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣打扰下，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？﹣﹣是的，它是．它是她的．【解题过程】mine我的．ours我们的．hers她的．theirs他（她、它）们的．根据is this Alice's pencil box？Yes，it is．"这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是"可知，Alice女子名，它是"她的"．用hers．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】你不允许在森林里玩火，它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人．【解题过程】might可能，might not可能不，should应该，should not不应该；根据前句句意"你不允许在森林里玩火"和语法可知，后句为"它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名．无论你什么时候去参观，他们都会吸引你的眼球．【解题过程】A．as作为B．for为了C．of…的D．by被．根据Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers，可知是指昆明以鲜花闻名．be famous for因…而著名．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万来自贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想．【解题过程】根据Since 1989，可知时态用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是单数，用has．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？【知识考点】打电话．【思路分析】你好，我可以和吉娜讲话吗？嗨，我是吉娜．【解题过程】A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．嗨，我是吉娜．B．Hi，I'm Gina．嗨，我是吉娜．C．MayI know your address？能告诉我你的地址吗？D．May I take a message for you我可以给你捎个口信吗？根据Hello，may I speak to Gina？可知这里是在打电话，用句型this is sb speaking．故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些打电话用语．26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更绿色环保的生活．它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境．【解题过程】根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级．B、D不正确．再根据It makes the earth a better place to live in"它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境"可知，应该是"一个更绿色环保的"生活．用a greener．C选项a wilder"一个更狂野的"不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握两者比较用比较级的知识点，分析选项，结合语境，选择合适的比较级形式．27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything today B．What day is it todayC．How's the weather today D．What's the date today【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣Lily，早上好！今天星期几？﹣﹣﹣星期四，今天是龙舟节．【解题过程】选项A的意思是"今天一切都好吗？"；选项B的意思是"今天星期几？"；选项C的意思是"今天天气怎么样？"；选项D的意思是"今天几月几号？"．答语的意思是"星期四"，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答本题要首先分析句子的结构，找出考点，再根据所给选项作答．28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他．【解题过程】bucause因为．unless除非．but但是．if如果、是否．根据We will never see Kobe play another basketball game"我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了"、及we will always remember him"我们会永远记住他"可知，表示转折用but"但是"．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户．窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来．【解题过程】communication通信，交流，celebration祝贺，honesty诚实，creativity创造性，创造力；根据后句句意"窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来"和语法可知，前句为"基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户"，要填"创造力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】据报道2020东京奥运会推迟到2021年6月23日．【解题过程】A表示搭建、张贴，B表示放下、镇压，C表示穿上、播放、增加等，D表示推迟、延迟．根据题干及背景知识可知因为受新冠性肺炎的影响，2020东京奥运会延迟到2021年6月23日，put off符合题意．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定了解．词汇：It is reported that 据报道．31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】作为普通人，医务工作者不假思索地站出来保护别人，他们是最美丽的天使．【解题过程】protect保护，动词原形．protecting动名词/现在分词．admire钦佩，动词原形．admiring 动名词/现在分词．根据the medical workers"医务工作者"可知，应该是"保护"其他人．C、D不正确．主语the medical workers复数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用原形protect．B不正确．故选：A．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，分析时态及句子缺少的成分，选择合适答案完成试题．32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣我们的国家在科学技术方面正在取得多么迅速的进步啊!﹣的确是．我们享受着现代科技带来的便利．【解题过程】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据rapid progress，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会．你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？﹣我不确定．我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些情况．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由语境可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．【解题过程】A．English grammar英语语法B．English letters英文字母C．the difficulties困难D．the basic knowledge 基本知识．根据you'd better start with the ABC of computers，是指你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．选项D和划线部分意思相近．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】当我们十几岁的孩子在与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想．【解题过程】A．wear parents' shoes 穿父母的鞋B．get parents shoes得到父母的鞋C．consider in parents' position 站在父母的立场考虑问题D．put parents to trouble 给父母带来麻烦．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是要设身处地为父母着想．选项D和划线不对意思相近．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!（36）A．space B．action C．reason（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（38）A．made B．bought C．sold（39）A．too B．either C．also（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（44）A．small B．awful C．strange（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲了"Pay it forward"就是没有目的地为别人做些好事这种善良的行为，无论大小事，这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好．【解题过程】（36）C．名词辨析．A空间；B行动；C原因；根据下句Then that person does something nice for someone else然后那个人为别人做了好事，可知没有理由为别人做些好事，故答案是C．（37）A．副词辨析．A快；B慢地；C几乎不；根据But this nice act can spread quite及常识，这些好的行为应该是传播得很快，故答案是A．（38）B．动词辨析．A使；B买；C卖；根据She also（3）a meal for the person standing in line behind her．应该是也为她后面的人买了，故答案是B．（39）A．副词辨析．A也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；根据and the next person did it是肯定句句尾，句意下一个人也这么做了，故答案是A．（40）B．名词辨析．A疯狂；B礼貌；C仁慈；根据好文描述，可知Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 很快，250人对另一个人做了礼貌的行为，故答案是B．（41）C．动词辨析．A想；B应该是的；C不需要；根据语境，应该是你不用为前面的付钱，故答案是C．（42）B．名词辨析．A富人；B无家可归的人；C失踪者；根据giving food to应该是给无家可归的人食物，故答案是B．（43）B．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C它自己；根据下文All you have to do is to look for 可知你自己试试吧，故答案是B．（44）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B可怕的；C陌生的；根据后面you could do to make someone happy 应该是做一些小事你可以让别人开心，故答案是A．（45）B．动词辨析．A同意；B忘记；C决定；根据上句And when someone does something nice for you，当有人为你做了好事，应该是不要忘了也要做好事，故答案是B．【总结归纳】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeingarchitecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．【知识考点】阅读判断题．【思路分析】短文讲了机器人在瑞士用3D打印材料建造了一座大房子，详细地介绍了机器人建造房子的好处，及其未来的发展等．【解题过程】细节判断题．（46）T．根据第一段句子"Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．"可知大房子是第一个由机器人建造的房子．故答案为T．（47）T．根据第一段句子"It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．"可知大房子对环境的危害比人造的要小．故答案为T．（48）T．根据第三段句子"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house"可知这座大房子的35个部分是用机器人制造的材料建造的．故答案为T．（49）F．根据倒数第二段句子" It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．"可知2014年，中国人只用了48小时就完成了3D打印建筑是错误的，是一天．故答案为F．（50）F．根据最后一段句子"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．"可知机器人曾经被送到月球上建造房屋是错误的，还没有被送上去，故答案为F．【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．BNo one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a。
2020年_云南省昆明市中考英语试卷及解析
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs2．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 3．My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A．as B．for C．of D．by4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping 5．— Hello, may I speak to Gina?— ________A．Hi, this is Gina speaking. B．Hi, I’m Gina.C．May I know your address? D．May I take a message for you? 6．Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live________life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest 7．— Good morning, Lily. ________?—Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.A．How’s everything today B．What day is it todayC．How’s the weather today D．What’s the date today8．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if9．A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A．communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity10．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 11．As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring 12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy a nd she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held14．If you are going to be a computer programmer, you’d better start with the ABC of computers.A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge15．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoe s.A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to troubleDo you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 16 . Then that person does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 17 .One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 18 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 19 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 20 !But you 21 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to 22 or doing something nice for someone around you.Try it out for 23 . All you have to do is look for 24 things that you could domake someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 25 to do the same. 16．A．space B．action C．reason17．A．fast B．slowly C．hardly 18．A．made B．bought C．sold19．A．too B．either C．also 20．A．madness B．politeness C．kindness 21．A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to 22．A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing 23．A．myself B．yourself C．itself24．A．small B．awful C．strange 25．A．agree B．forget C．decideRobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture(建筑),” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement(水泥)than a man-made house. Its ceilings(天花板)were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F).26．The big house is the first house made by robots.________27．The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________ 28．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________ 29．The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________30．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough (汹涌的)waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.31．What did Joe do that day?A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself. C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 32．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe. 33．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 34．What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat.35．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situationYuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受)serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.36．Why was food a big problem in China in the past?A．Because farmers didn't grow nice.B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.37．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?A．He discovered another kind of food.B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world.C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland. 39．Y uan Longping wishes to before he retires.A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good restC．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa40．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.41．You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.42．They come with their own special rules and traditions.43．Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.44．You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.45．Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB．People should not make noise with chopsticksC．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foodF.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we46．(mind)if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We47．(real) enjoy our time slowly,We48．(valuable)the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.49．(besides), we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！In Switzerland, it's very important50．(is) on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 51．(expect) to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.52．(you) friend may get mad. So I make an53．(effort) to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others54．(wait). Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling55．(one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, 56．?B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. 57．?A: With pleasure. Wh at’s your problem?B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.A: Well, listening can help. 58．.B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?A: Nothing much. 59．.B: I hope so, 60．.A: You are welcome.61．My last winter vacation由于疫情,今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假,你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以“My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文,叙述你的寒假生活.要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________参考答案1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？——是的,这是她的铅笔盒.考查名词性物主代词.mine我的东西;ours我们的东西;hers她的东西;theirs他们的东西.根据Alice's pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”,相当于her pencil box.故选C. 2．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不准在森林里玩火.它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类.本题考查情态动词.might可能,表示推测;might not可能不,表示推测;should应该,表示建议;should not不应该,表示建议.根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人.故选A.【点睛】3．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名.不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光.考查介词.as作为;for因为;of……的;by通过.be famous for意为“因……而出名”,for后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,as后接某种身份或职业的名词.原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格处填介词for,故选B.4．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:自1989以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想.考查时态.will help一般将来时;helps一般现在时;has helped现在完成时;is helping现在进行时.根据时间状语Since 1989,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,又因为主语为Project Hope,所以用has,故选C.5．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你好,可否请吉娜来接电话？——你好,我是吉娜.考查情景交际.A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好,我是吉娜;B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好,我是吉娜;C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？;D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？.在电话用语中,一般用this和that指代交谈的双方.接听电话一般用This is …,故选A.6．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活.它使地球变得更适合居住.考查比较级.a greener更环保的;the greenest最环保的;a wilder更野蛮的;the wildest最野蛮的.根据句中的than before,可知应用比较级;live a…life意为“过上……的生活”,根据句意和常识,可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活,故选A.7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——早上好,莉莉？今天是星期几呢？——星期四.今天是端午节.考查情景交际.A. How’s everything today今天一切还好吗;B. What day is it today今天星期几;C. How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样;D. What’s the date today今天是几号.根据答句Thursday提示,空格处问的是今天星期几,故选B.8．C。
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语真题试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD.Where22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A inB on C. to D. by23. ( B ) —How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have24. ( B )—What does your brother look like?—______ .A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thinC. He is a studentD. He is in hospital25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. If27. ( D )The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavyextracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve28. ( B ) —Reading a good book makes me happy.—_______. It also helps me a lot.A. I don’t think soB. I think soC. I’m afraid notD. No way29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody30. ( A )—______ ?—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.A. May I take your orderB. May I borrow your rulerC. What club do you want to joinD. What size would you like31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from32. ( B ) —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library fromhere33. ( C )—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big handB. first-handC. inexperiencedD. experienced35. ( A )I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.A. I have more important things to doB. I have some fish to eatC. I’m freeD. I need to cook fish第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
精品解析：云南省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子听两遍。
6. A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s from Germany. C. He’s 14 years o ld.7. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes. Here it is. C. That sounds great.8. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’lI try my best. C. Oh, what a shame!9. A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. For three years. C. Twice a month.10. A. OK. I will. B. Don’t mention it. C. How careless you are!第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话听两遍。
11. When does Mark usually get up?A. At 6:20B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40.12. What will the girl do this Saturday?A. Do her schoolworkB. Go camping in the forest.C. Visit a history museum.13. Where did Jeff’s new classmates use to live?A. In a small village. B In a small town. C. In a big city.14. How can the boy study Chinese?A. By reading Chinese poems.B. By listening to Chinese folk stories.C. By watching Chinese talk shows.15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waiter.第四节听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
6.A.Yes,please.B You're night. C.Never mind7.A.Don't worry. B.OK,I will. C.Sorry.I won't.8.A.Twice a week. B.Three hours.C In five days.9.A.Yes,she did. B.No,I didn't. C.Short hair.10.A.Sure,I'll do it.B No,not at all. C.Of course,good idea.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
11.A Play tennis.B Have lunch. C.Go fishing.12.A.To study for a test. B.To watch a soccer game. C.To finish a book report.13.A.On July13th. B.On July30th. C.On July3Ist C.By plane.14.A By ship. B.By train. C.Teacher and student15.A.Doctor and nurse. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
16.Where did the scientists come from?A.Canada.B.ChinaC.France17.For the children,how were the books that they read?A.Easy.B Difficult C.Boring.18.The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished.A.the first pageB.the first bookC.half the book19.The children felt when reading with a dog in the room.A.wiseB.confidentC.thankful20.According to the passage,this study tells us the following EXCEPT.A.dogs won't stop children from readingB.dogs won't care about whether children make mistakesC dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。
2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试题
2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．You're right．C．Never mind．7．（1分）A．Don't worry．B．OK，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．8．（1分）A．Twice a week．B．Three hours．C．In five days．9．（1分）A．Yes，she did．B．No，I didn't．C．Short hair．10．（1分）A．Sure，I'll do it．B．No，not at all．C．of course，good idea．第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．（2分）A．Play tennis．B．Have lunch．C．Go fishing．12．（2分）A．To study for a test．B．To watch a soccer game．C．To finish a book report．13．（2分）A．On July 13th．B．On July 30th．C．On July 3Ist．14．（2分）A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．15．（2分）A．Doctor and nurse．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）（1）Where did the scientists come from？A．Canada．B．China．C．France．（2）For the children，how were the books that they read？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Boring．（3）The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished．A．the first pageB．the first bookC．half the book（4）The children felt when reading with a dog in the room．A．wiseB．confidentC．thankful（5）According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPT．A．dogs won't stop children from readingB．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakes C．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 18．（1分）You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 19．（1分）My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by20．（1分）Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping 21．（1分）﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？22．（1分）Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenestC．a wilder D．the wildest23．（1分）﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything todayB．What day is it todayC．How's the weather todayD．What's the date today24．（1分）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if25．（1分）A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebrationC．honesty D．creativity26．（1分）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 27．（1分）As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring 28．（1分）﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 29．（1分）﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get thereB．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite meD．where the party was held30．（1分）If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English lettersC．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 31．（1分）When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoesB．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' positionD．put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no（1）．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite（2）．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also（3） a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，（4）．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of （5）！But you（6）spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to（7）or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for（8）All you have to do is to look for（9）things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someoneelse．And when someone does something nice for you，don't （10）to do the same!（1）A．space B．action C．reason（2）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（3）A．made B．bought C．sold（4）A．too B．either C．also（5）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（6）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to （7）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing （8）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（9）A．small B．awful C．strange（10）A．agree B．forget C．decide第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，满分35.0分）33．（7.5分）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man ﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the next year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）The big house is the first house made by robots．（2）The big house does less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．（3）The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．（4）The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．（5）Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．34．（10分）No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．However，the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around．"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，"Paul said of his son．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）What did Joe do that day？A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．（2）When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．（3）After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe．A．swam to the island nearbyB．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at onceD．jumped back into the water to save his dad（4）What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．（5）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that．A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation 35．（10分）Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Why was food a big problem in China in the past？A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．（2）How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？A．He discovered another kind of food．B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．（4）Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires．A．grow rice in the seaB．have a good restC．keep several pet catsD．help people in Africa（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．36．（7.5分）（1）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．（2）They come with their own special rules and traditions．（3）Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．（4）You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．（5）Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB．People should not make noise with chopsticks．C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）37．（10分）Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we（1）（mind）if people area little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to theirhouse for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We（2）（real）enjoy our time slowly．We（3）（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．（4）（besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very important（5）（is）on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you （6）（expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，（7）（you）friend may get mad．So I make an（8）（effort）to be on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others （9）（wait）．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling（10）（one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）38．（5分）A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year．（1）？B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．（2）？A：With pleasure．What's your problem？B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．（3）．B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best，Anything else？A：Nothing much．（4）．B：I hope so．（5）．A：You are welcome．第三节书面表达（满分15分）39．（15分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．________________．。
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共20小题）1．Ladies and gentlemen, welcome _______ China-South Asia EXPO．A．on B．in C．at D．to2．— Mom, I love you．—_______．A．Don’t do it．B．Dear, I love you, tooC．It doesn’t matter D．Let’s go3．—_______?— Yes, it is．A．Is this your dictionaryB．Do you have a schoolbagC．Where is my tape playerD．How much is the model plane4．— It is very nice of you to help me．—_______．A．I agree B．Not yetC．My pleas ure D．No way5．The best things in life are _______, such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan．A．free B．oldC．expensive D．new6．The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2020 Olympic Games is _______ good luck．A．the number of B．the symbol ofC．the day of D．the color of7．— I hear you studied in New York last week．Was it sunny or rainy there? —_______．A．It was rainy B．It is sunnyC．No, it isn’t D．I am afraid not8．— How do you like the TV show Running Man?—_______．A．Yes, I like them．B．No, she can’t stand itC．My brother likes them D．I don’t love it9．— Waiter, I ordered beef noodl es, but I can’t see any beef in the noodles!—_______ your glasses and you can see the beef．A．Put off B．Put upC．Put on D．Put into10．— I am upset．My dog was lost．—_______．Why don’t you ask the police for help?A．Good job B．Sounds greatC．Here you are D．I’m sorry to hear that11．— Long time so see!— Oh! It _______ five years since we met last time．A．was B．wereC．has been D．have been12．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _______ they like – spring, summer, autumn or winter．A．whoever B．whateverC．whenever D．wherever13．Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to _______．A．keep fresh in mind B．be slow in actionC．laugh at others D．complain about ages14．— We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing．— I think so．We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _______．A．large B．many C．more D．bigger15．— Your scarf fells soft．Did you buy it in China?— No , I bought it in France．But it _______ in China．A．is making B．was madeC．makes D．made16．— The project is so difficult for your cousin．— Yes, I am wondering _______．A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him17．— Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport．—That’s for sure．I am a man of my word．A．I am a strong man B．I can’t say a wordC．I have no idea D．I will keep my promise18．— I am pretty busy and annoyed this month．— I know the important test gets in your hair．But relax．Everything will be fine．A．gives you a new haircutB．brings you a lot of problemsC．makes you relaxedD．offers you some hair19．— Unluckily, I fe ll off my bicycle and saw stars on the way to school．— How come? Be careful next time．A．神采奕奕B．火冒三丈C．眼冒金星D．去看星星20．— I hope to enter a good high school．— Go for it! I know you can achieve your dream．A．努力争取吧B．认真考虑下C．一起回家哦D．就此打住啦二、完形填空（共1小题）21.从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2020云南中考英语试卷及答案
2020云南中考英语试卷及解答（全卷四个部分满分100分考题用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you.（）7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t.（）8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great.（）9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. It’s very kind of you.（）10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
（）11.Where did Jim go yesterday?A. To a zoo.B. To a farm.C. To a village.（）12. What did Jim do there?A. He fed chickens.B. He milked a cow.C. He rode a horse.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
（）13.What exercise does Alice do?A. Dancing.B. Playing badminton.C. Singing.（）14. Why does the man become a little fat?A. Because he does little exercise.B. Because he eats too much.C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important.（）15. What time will they meet in the afternoon?A. At 4∶00.B. At 4∶30.C. At 5∶00.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。
2020年云南省昆明英语中考,需编辑
第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）. Yes，please. B. You＇re right.C. Never mind.7.A. Don＇t worry. B. OK，I will.C）Sorry，I won＇t.8. A. Twice a week. B.Three hours.C. In five days.9. A. Yes，she did. B. No，I didn＇t.A，Sure，I＇ll do it. No，not at all.C. Of course，good idea.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11（A Play tennis. B. Have lunch.. Go fishing.12.A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. （，To finish a book report.13A）On July 13th. B. On July 30th.C. On July 31st14.A. By ship. B. By train.By plane15.A. Doctor and nurse. B.Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16. Where did the scientists come from？A. Canada. （B，China.C. France.17. For the children，how were the books that they read？A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished（Al the first page B. the first bookC.half the book19. The children felt when reading with a dog in the room.A.wiseB.confidentC.thankful20. According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPTA. dogs won＇t stop children from reading（B）dogs won＇t care about whether children make mistakesC. dogs won＇t show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。
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2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Yes, please. B You're night. C. Never mind7. A. Don't worry. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry. I won't.8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C In five days.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didn't. C. Short hair.10. A. Sure, I'll do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11. A Play tennis. B Have lunch. C. Go fishing.12. A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report.13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16. Where did the scientists come from?A. Canada.B. ChinaC. France17. For the children, how were the books that they read?A. Easy. B Difficult C. Boring.18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished .A. the first pageB. the first bookC. half the book19. The children felt when reading with a dog in the room.A. wiseB. confidentC. thankful20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT .A. dogs won't stop children from readingB. dogs won't care about whether children make mistakesC dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.- Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s .A. mineB. oursC. hersD. theirs22. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It kill plants, animals and even people.A. mightB. might notC. should D should not23. My hometown, Kunming, is famous fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by4. Since 1989. Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping25. —Hello, may I speak to Gina?—A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, I’m Gina.C. May I know your address?D. May I take a message for you?26. Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greener B the greenest C a wilder D the wildest27.—Good morning, Lily. ?—Thursday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival.A. How's everything todayB. What day is it todayC How's the weather today D. What's the date today28. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, we will always remember him.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if29. A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his .The window can prevent children from falling out.A communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity30 It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been until July 23,2021.A put upB put downC put D. put off31. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring32.—rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an33.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ?—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. why didn't he invite meD. where the party was held34. If you are going to be a computer programmer, you'd better start with the ABC of computers.A. English grammarB. English lettersC. the difficultiesD. the basic knowledge35. When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes.A wear parents' shoes B. get parents shoesC. consider in parents' positionD. put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 . Then that person does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 37 .One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 39 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 40 !But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day likevolunteering, giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you.Try it out for 43 . All you have to do is look for 44 things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 45 to do the same.36. A space B. action C. reason37. A fast B slowly C. hardly38. A. made B. bought C. sold39. A. too B. either C. also40. A. madness B are supposed to C. don't need to41. A would like to B. are supposed to C. the missing42. A. the rich B yourself C. itself43. A. myself B. yourself C. itself44. A. small B. awful C. strange45. A. agree B. forget C. der第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F），（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分）46. The big house is the first house made by robots.47. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones48. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials49. The Chinese created a 3D- printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.50.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.BNo one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight？When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇）accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day. Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。