定语从句和易混淆句型共19页
定语从句 易混句型
(1) He came to school late this morning, __w_h_i_c_h___, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (2) He came to school late this morning, and ___i_t/_th_a_t__, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (3) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of __w_h_i_c_h_____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (4) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, and most of __th_e_m______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
技巧no：ne两o分f 句the之m间。是在否其有它并情列况下连，词除或了n分on号e，代词all,
both或表示数量的基数词亦可用在此类句型中。
①On May 5 we reached Beijing， where we stayed for a week. ②On May 5 we reached Beijing，and there we stayed for a week. ③On May 5 we reached Beijing； there we stayed for a week.
2.定语从句与并列句
①I have three brothers，none of __w_h_o_m___ is a teacher.
定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，它在句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词。
例如：
The man who is standing over there is my uncle. (who是定语从句，修饰man)
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (which是定语从句，修饰book)
定语从句与其他相似的易混的结构有：
同位语从句
同位语从句是一种修饰名词的从句，它在句中充当同位语，解释或补充说明名词的意义。
例如：
My dream, which is to become a scientist, will never change. (which是同位语从句，解释dream的意义)
状语从句
状语从句是一种修饰动词、形容词或其他状语的从句，它在句中充当状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等意义。
例如：
She will come to visit me if she has time. (if是状语从句，表示条件)
区分定语从句与其他相似结构的方法是，看修饰的名词在句中的作用。
如果修饰的名词在句中充当定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。
如果修饰的名词在句中充当同位语，那么这个从句就是同位语从句。
如果
修饰的名词在句中充当状语，那么这个从句就是状语从句。
定语从句与其他相似结构的区别还可以通过关系词来判断。
定语从句常用关系词who、whom、whose、that、which来引导；同位语从句常用关系词that。
定语从句与易混淆句型
Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!
定语从句与易混句型
3)误: Mr White is the only person in his office 误 which was invited to the party. 正: Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party. 4)误: They are talking about the people and 误 things which they saw on their way home. 正: They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.
4. 关系词省略错误
1) 误: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 2) 误: Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?
7. (1)It was such an easy question _____ they B could answer. (2)It was such an easy question _____ they A could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what 8. (1)That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t C been cleaned for months. D (2)That is the house, ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but ______ windows B hasn’t been cleaned for months. A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which
定语从句易错易混点
定语从句易错易混点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) ， such…as ， as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
定语从句_易混句型
定语从句:有被修饰的先行词 主语从句:整个从句充当主语
8.定语从句与表语从句
①Is the house ________ he lived near the hospital？ B =in ②Is the house the one ________ he lived ？ which B ③Is the house ________ he lived？ B A. which B. where
•定语从句:把it，be和that去掉,句子不成立。
•技巧：去掉it，be和that去掉,看句子成不成立
用适当的词填空
（1）It is on the island _________ they spent 10 years （2）It is the island _________ they spent 10 years. （3）It is on the date __________ she went abroad. （4）It is the date __________ she went abroad. 1、3强调句，2、4定语从句 (1) that (2) where / on which (3) that (4)when / on which
定语从句:有先行词,定语从句修饰先行词
表语从句:没有先行词,表语从句作主句系动词 的表语。
that ①The news ________ he died in the war is true. that/which they told me ②The news ____________ last night is true.
3.定语从句与强调句
that the students ①It was in the hall ______ often have a meeting. where the students often ②It was the hall ______ have a meeting.
(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say./ Is there anything that I cando for you?5.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedinthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had oncerented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分简易混淆。
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。
因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。
定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。
为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。
一、定语从句与并列句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．③Mr Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors．2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；③小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。
二、定语从句与地点状语从句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Rice doesn't grow well _____ there is not enough water．②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago．2．定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。
因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的 where可用on which替换。
三、定语从句与强调句1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
【精品】易混淆从句辨析(可编辑
易混淆从句辨析------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期一、定语从句与强调句型当定语从句以It is / was... that... 形式出现时，极易与强调句型混淆。
区分两者的关键在于正确判别it和that在句子中的作用。
1. 句法功能不同在It is / was... that...的结构中，如从句为定语从句，则句首的it是指示代词，担任主句的主语，that担任从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；如为强调句型，则it和that都是引导词，本身无意义，that不充当句子成分，不能省略。
例5It is a question that needs careful consideration.这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。
例６It is novels that she enjoys reading.她喜欢阅读的是小说。
点评：例5中It为主句的主语，相当于a question；that引导的是定语从句，用来修饰先行词a question，that同时充当从句的主语，不能省略。
例6中的It显然不能等同于novels，that不担任句子成分，但不能省略。
2. 涉及对象不同定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或名词短语，而强调句型中被强调的部分可以是名词、副词、介词短语和从句。
例７This is the museum (that) we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观过的博物馆。
例８It was in this museum that we saw the famous painting. 我们就是在这家博物馆里见到这幅名画的。
例９It was because she was ill that we decided to return. 正是因为她病了，我们才决定返回。
易混易错定语从句10例
易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。
下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
定语从句中容易混淆的
定语从句中容易混淆的：选择关系代词还是关系副词判断原则: 根据引导词在从句中做状语还是主语或宾语来进行选择1.This is the college ( ) i visited在这一题中visit 是及物动词：所谓及物就是后面需要加宾语整个句子才完整。
那么蓝色字体的从句缺的是宾语。
在定语从句哪些引导词可以当宾语并且指物（college）呢？Which 和that 答案就是这样。
2.I’ll never forget the day ( ) we spent together .如果我首先告诉你spent 是个及物动词后面缺宾语，那这道题就简单了答案依旧是that which3.this is the college ( ) i studied three years ago .定语从句部分studied 是个不及物动词，后面不用接宾语意思已经完整，但是缺地点状语在哪学习了。
所以这里用which4.the visitors want to stay at the hotel ()they stayed last year跟第三题一样stay 是不及物动词，从句部分少的是状语所以用where5.the visitors want to stay at the hotel ( ) they stayed at last year这一题,定语从句部分stay 依然是不及物动词但是不及物动词后面加了介词at 那么后面就少了宾语了。
那么定语从句里就缺宾语了，这里就应该用which 或者that、6.the house ( ) the famous writer lived is very old看定语从句里的动词lived ，是一个不及物动词，也就是说这个动词后面不需要接宾语意思也是完整的，那么缺的就是地点状语了。
这句里的先行词是house ，那么用where 了这种及物动词与不及物动词的判断需要积累，不是简单的语感就能做出来的。
定语从句与其易溷淆句型
定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。
由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。
因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。
一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。
实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。
1. 句法功能不同定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。
定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。
定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。
例1The news （that / which）we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。
例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。
点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。
例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。
2. 与先行词关系不同定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。
定语从句与易混句型
C 11. ① It was 1945 ______ the World War II ended. A ② It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which D 12. ① Do you know the girl ______ calling herself Miss Forgetful? A ② Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /
定语从句常见错误分析
4.关系词省略错误 4.关系词省略错误 1. 误：Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 正：Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 2.误：Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正：Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?
to rain. B ② I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which
3. ① The teacher didn’t know the reason B _______ she was absent yesterday. ②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason C ______ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who
定语从句易混点讲解课件19张--2022届高考英语复习
二、在先行词way 和reason后错用关系词。
1. The way __t_ha_t_/w_h_i_c_h______he explained to us was quite simple. 2. I dislike the way _th_a_t_/in__w_h_ic_h_/省__略_he talks to his mother. 3. Have you asked her for the reason__t_h_a_t/w__h_ic_h_____ may explain her absence？ 4. I don’t believe the reason ___t_h_a_t/w__h_ic_h_____ he has given for his
七、as引导的非限定性从句和what引导的主语从句以及it做形式 主语时的主语 从句的混淆。
1. __A_s____ is known to us all, China is a developing country. 2.___w_h_a_t_ is known to us all is that China is a developing country. ___It____ is known to us all that China is developing country.
2) 3)
I don’t This is
like the the way
w_th_aa_y_t/_ih_ne_w_th_hohiuceghsh/p不took填fetotosohlivsemthotehperro. blem.
Which/that 9.1).He is such a good teacher _a_s____ we all like.
易错点01 定语从句(解析版)
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。