山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析
【2023年】山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box()A.would becomeB.will becomeC.would have becomeD.had not become2.It was at yesterday's meeting I misunderstood what you said()A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.(), the workers continued their work in the open airA.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was4.The children ran away from the vineyard,()they saw the guardA.at the momentB.the momentC.beforeD.as long as5.The tree, the branches are almost bare, is a very old one()A.whoseB.in whichC.of whichD.which6.She must be looking forward as much to _____ from him as he himself is to_____ from her()A.hear; hearingB.hearing; hearC.have heard; hearingD.hearing; hearing7.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London()A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left8.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself()A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than9.Many teenagers feel no difficulty()computerA.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned10.Fie suddenly had a great()of reliefA.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling二、完型填空(10题)11.7()cksB.addsC.makesD.brings12.()A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what13.35.()A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose14.24.()A.onB.offC.byD.in15.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college. and then, how many adults, who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,60 drove for hours at a time when they first61 their driver’s license(执照)? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65()A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power16.It was 9 pm. Shirley Richards was driving home from a hard day at work. It had been snowing __16__ a11 day and the snow __17__ to fall. The wind was howling(呼啸)__18__ she drovealong the empty roads. She could hardly see anything, so she lost her sense of __19__ and took awrong turning. She kept __20__ ,but she finally realized that she was __21__. Suddenly her car __22__.She turned the key again and again feeling more and more __23__ because her car wouldn't start. All she could see was thick, white snow. She __24__ her mobilephone and called the police. Over the phone, she explained the __25__. They sent out a searchparty, __26__ seven hours later, they had found nothing. They decided that no more could bedone on land, so a __27__ was sent out.__28__ , Shirley was frozen with cold. She had covered herself with an old blanke and wastrying to keep moving in order to stay __29__. She knew that if she fell asleep, she would probably never wake up.The police chief phoned Shirley, __30__ that a plane had been sent to look for her and tellingher to call him __31__ she heard the plane. It was two hours before Shirley heard the loud noise ofthe plane __32__. her! She anxiously dialed(拨)the number, __33__ that her battery(电池)mighthave run out. Fortunately it hadn't, and an hour later they __34__ her.She knew she was lucky tobe __35__ and that if it hadn't been for the mobile phone she might have died in the snow16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually17.58.()A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas18.51.()A.oldB.allC.newD.other19.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent56 they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are57 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the58 they do and say to them—strongly influence a child’s 59. Therefore, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their children to become.A parent’s actions also affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their60 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty61 positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly62 by peer groups’ standards before they grow up. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent effect on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,63, accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events64 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the65 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it56()A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since20.A.SB.TC.UD.V三、翻译(3题)21.We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act22.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着23.If we can't keep up with the development of the times, we will fall behind四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ________ the students ()25.It is necessary to examine this claim()we proceed any further26.It is generally agreed that textile industry used to ________ greatly to the economy of our city()五、单选题(0题)27.everything would have been all right()A.He had been hereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here六、单选题(0题)28.On her next anniversary she ______ married for 25 years()A.will beB.will have beenC.has beenD.is being参考答案1.A如果没有合适的软件,电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。
【2023年】山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1._____ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth()A.If I knewB.If I knowC.Had I knownD.Did I know2.The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the snowstorm()A.of helpingB.to helpingC.to helpD.of to helpnguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner()to the professorA.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as4.The price of fish is()during the Spring FestivalA.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear5.I have no doubt()he will overcome all his difficultiesA.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if6.—Where are you going, Tom?—To Bill’s workshop. The engine of my car needs______()A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair7.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’t()the noisy environment here any moreA.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with8.Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable andvacation()A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy9.Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred()me that I had forgotten my keysA.onB.inC.atD.to10.If you don't agree with me()A.neither they willB.so won't theyC.neither will theyD.so they won't neither二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.solelyB.merelyC.aloneD.lonely12.How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is56 to live no longer than 120 years.57, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce58. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 59 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the60 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline61 after age 75.People are living longer because more people62 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The63 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,64 some see chances, not disaster, that many men and women in their golden years are healthy, stillactive, and young in mind if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.65 long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and devoted56()A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered13.64()A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise14.79.() BritishB.British us BritainD.we British15.63.()A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.passes16.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with __41__.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it __42__ to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With __43__ effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to __44__ him and make him appreciate the good points of your __45__. Knowing how to __46__ to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods __47__ their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in __48__. Smart people are price-and-value __49__. They will not insist __50__ lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value__51__ use. Your function, as a __52__, is to help the buyer get the best__53__ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you __54__ the special qualities of your product or __55__. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the __56__.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal __57__ is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have tooffer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch __58__ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop __59__ at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or __60__ them41.()A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen17.60.()A.as soon asB.whenC.beforeD.after18.64.()A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By19.61.()A.townB.streetC.paperD.book20.48.()A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch三、翻译(3题)21.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world22.The professor required that we should hand in the research reports by Wednesday23.Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He is _________ to know the result of the exam he had yesterday()25.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is _______ guilty()26._______ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman()五、单选题(0题)27.Let's go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will weB.shall weC.would weD.should we六、单选题(0题)28.The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it()A.when; howB.what; whatC.what; howD.how; what参考答案1.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。
山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析
词汇的翻译词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous i t can be. it can be. 专家们专家们长期以来长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害有害,最近的一项研究,最近的一项研究证明证明了这种危害有多了这种危害有多大大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren ’t depressed. 最终,他们发现患有最终,他们发现患有严重严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company ’s financial situation r esulted inresulted in his failure to take effective measures. 他对公司财务状况他对公司财务状况一无所知一无所知,结果未能采取有效措施。
未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,但是地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,但是粮食粮食总产量还是比去年高。
总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another , all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border. 由于种种原因,所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都,所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置强行设置贸易壁垒。
2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2023年山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Every means but it's not so effective()A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried2.Some diseases areby certain water animals()A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Slow down! I can't___ with you!()A.get onB.put downC.drop outD.keep up4.George went hunting for a room but he didn’t find one()A.to liveB.to live inC.for livingD.to be living in5.I can't ______this type of computer;it's too expensive()A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm6.They couldn’t______him of his mistake()A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe7.Import for the first three months this year is larger than for the ______ period last year()A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding8.our surprise, the plan succeeded()A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About9.Alice trusts you; only you canher to give up the foolish idea()A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade10.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts()A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether12.67.()A.actndingC.stepD.trip13.61()A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline14.50.()A.the numberB.a numberC.manyD.most15.59.()A.onB.amongC.underD.in16.42.()A.niceB.goodC.availableD.attractive17.51.()A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered18.57()A.simpleB.facialC.singleual19.50()A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother20.5)()A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written三、翻译(3题)21.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty22.(Par3,Passage 3)Furthermore,far too many individuals of all ages are making poor choices day after day and are either now living with the consequences or will be in the future23.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ that this region was so rich in natural resources()25.I’d rather you _________ there next week()26.I hope there is________for the doctor in your car()五、单选题(0题)27.My boss did not()from his desk when I entered his officeA.look outB.look aroundC.look downD.look up六、单选题(0题)28.It is highly desirable that a new manager for this company()A.should appointB.be appointedC.should be appointingD.appoint参考答案1.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案
山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分:听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension),共20题,考试时间为1 5分钟。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案,每对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案,每段材料仅读一遍。
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.She tries her best to______the changes in fashion.A.keep up withB.put offC.come up withD.go by正确答案:A解析:keep up with意为“赶上,跟上”;put off意为“推迟”;come up with 意为“提出”,例如:come up with a good plan提出一个好方案;go by意为“经过,遵守”。
根据句意可知,选A。
2.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get______.A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered正确答案:C解析:trouble作动词时,意为“使烦恼”;mistake作动词时,意为“弄错”,常用于“mistake…for(把……误当成)”结构中;confuse意为“使困惑,使混乱,混淆”;interfere意为“干涉,干预”,常用于短语“interfere with(妨碍)”中。
根据句意可知,选C。
3.We can______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect正确答案:A解析:communicate意为“交流,沟通”,常与with搭配使用,communicate with sb.意为“与某人沟通、交流”;tell意为“告诉”;relate意为“叙述,有联系”,与with连用时意为“与…相关”;connect意为“连接,联合”,connect with sb./sth.意为“与某人或某事有联系、关联”。
(2023年)山东省德州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
(2023年)山东省德州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____in the city()A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those2.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs()A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced3.His anger was that he stood there speechless()A.soB.veryC.asD.such4.You had better my telephone number before you forget it()A.write downB.clear outC.put asideD.skim over5.A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken6.We moved to London__________we could visit our friends more often()A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if7.We can find many sports____ on the playground of this primary school()A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities8.The judge questioned the murderer and _______ him to twenty years in prison()A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced9.I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being()A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t10.This hill is that small one()A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.needB.learnC.startD.plan12.()A.worryB.horribleC.carelessnessD.hard13.48.()A.disciplinewC.adviceD.self-discipline14.48()A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it15.17()A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what16.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的)and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64.He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to75 her. Don’t you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!I’m77you’re one of my children’s father. the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher()A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where17.Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless __41__ who they are or what they do, Americans spend __42__ time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours __43__ any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country __44__ Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared __45__ 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the __46__ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans __47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek __48__ above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. __49__, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank __50__ 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have __51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs, __53__ fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, __54__ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours __55__ overtime or extra jobs to __56__ their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large __57__ of people say they want to cut __58__ on working hours, even if it means earning less money. __59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional __60__ as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible41.()A.ofB.withC.forD.by18.45.()A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger19.60()A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully20.66.()A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more三、翻译(3题)21.What matters is not how much you have learned but how to apply what you have learned22.真正重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么23.(()尽管开发电视是为了播送节目,后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。
专升本山东英语试题及答案
专升本山东英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more and more dependent on electronic devices. However, there is a growing concern about the potential negative effects of these devices on our health, especially on our eyes. Many studies have shown that excessive use of electronic devices can lead to eye strain, dry eyes, and even myopia.Question 1: What is the main concern about electronic devices?A. Their high costB. Their potential negative effects on healthC. Their impact on the environmentD. Their limited battery lifeAnswer: BQuestion 2: What are some of the health issues associated with excessive use of electronic devices?A. Headaches and back painB. Eye strain and dry eyesC. Hearing loss and tinnitusD. Skin irritation and allergiesAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析--资料
词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害,最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终,他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知,结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因,所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
【2023年】山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight,because he a class then()A.is teachingB.will be teachingC.will teachD.will have been teaching2.Please sit down and make yourself()A.in the roomB.fineC.easyD.at home3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveits budget______to$2millionthisyear()A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing4.He said he would never be intimidated()what he didn’t like by big namesA.doB.to doC.didD.into doing5.—Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it.—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere()A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would6.The taxi driver was accused _____ overcharging customers()A.forB.withC.onD.of7.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _____ they were in the past()A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those8.The judge questioned the murderer and _______ him to twenty years in prison()A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced9.I appreciate()to your homeA.to have invitedB.to be invitedC.having invitedD.being invited10.Because of the heavy rain, the game was putuntil next Sunday()A.outB.offC.upD.away二、完型填空(10题)11.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that’s58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But aren’t you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I61 want to give a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box? Oh! he said, There’s a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Don’t worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51.()A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad12.()A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take13.51.()A.onB.ofC.overD.above14.67()A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form15.A.GB.HC.ID.J16.57()A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow17.3()A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently18.44.()A.canceledbinedC.dissolvedD.established19.52.()A.inB.atC.fromD.on20.47.()A.positionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.destinations三、翻译(3题)21.The philosophies and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me, but the rigor of the distillation process, the exercise of refinement,that’s where the real learning happened22.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes(烟气)23.Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The price of fish is _________ during the Spring Festival()25.It is worth _______ that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one’s daily life()26.Do you mean this is the________decision you have made after thinking for hours()五、单选题(0题)27.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become()A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed六、单选题(0题)28.Have you checked all the CDs()to the mountainous area next weekA.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent参考答案1.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议,因为届时他将正在上课。
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法(Vocabulary and Grammar)词汇部分(Vocabulary)1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案:B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案:A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案:A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案:A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案:D(但根据前文提供的答案,此处应为C作为过去时的示例,可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法,但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。
不过,按照给出的参考答案,我们采用C。
)语法部分(Grammar)6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案:B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案:B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案:A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案:A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案:C二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案:示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.(词汇填空题,已给出答案选项并略去,实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空)示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案:Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案:It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案:Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作(Writing)以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架:Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架:In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点,包括支持或反对的理由,以及可能的解决方案或建议。
(2023年)山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
(2023年)山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He wasenough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job()A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual2.He might have been killed the arrival of the police()A.except forB.withC.forD.but for3.Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests()A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely4.His proposal that the direction of the company’s development ________sounds reasonable()A.must changeB.be changedC.changesD.is changed5.She finally decided to obtain a _____ from the bank in order to buy a house ()A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit6.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided()A.hold upB.hold outC.hold backD.hold onto7.It _____ because the book is so useful for my work _____ I bought it()A.is; whoB.just; thatC.was; whoD.is; that8.We are looking forward to ________ to the lecture by the famous professor ()A.sendB.be sentC.being sentD.sending9.We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common for the moment()A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward10.The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell _____()A.who is whoB.whom is whomC.what is whatD.which is which二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.smiledB.spokeC.addedD.acted12.73()A.more sureB.much sureC.even sureD.less sure13.27.()A.aboutB.upC.alongD.to14.79.()A.showB.trickC.tryD.program15.38.()A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work16.58.()A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease17.5()A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality18.60.()A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke19.A.SB.TC.UD.V20.8()A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when三、翻译(3题)21.没人能否认教育是一个人的一生中最重要的方面22.The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Y uan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous rice dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes23.If we pool our ideas, we will find a solution to the difficult problem四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It is essential that all the reports to be published _______ twice()25.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered()26.The farmer, _______ is very pessimistic, says that there will be no harvest this year()五、单选题(0题)27.We are confident that we our export sales by 15 percent by the end of this year()A.increaseB.had increasedC.would increaseD.will have increased六、单选题(0题)28.This is the first time that wea film in the newly-built cinema()A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen参考答案1.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I will pay a visit to my old friend ______she comes back from abroad()A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute2.I need one more stamp before my collection _____()A.has completedpletesC.will be completedD.is completed3.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos()A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to4.matters most in learning English is enough practice()A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which5.Don't worry. The hard work you do now later in life()A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid6.The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students()A.big enoughB.enough bigC.very smallD.very big7.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai()A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown8.Having heard so much about Mr. Smith,they were _____ to meet him(()A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest9.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible()A.payB.paidC.to payD.paying10.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home()A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted二、完型填空(10题)11.3()A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked12.()A.isB.areC.would beD.have been13.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with __41__.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it __42__ to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With __43__ effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to __44__ him and make him appreciate the good points of your __45__. Knowing how to __46__ to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods __47__ their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in __48__. Smart people are price-and-value __49__. They will not insist __50__ lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value__51__ use. Your function, as a __52__, is to help the buyer get the best__53__ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you __54__ the special qualities of your product or __55__. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the __56__.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal __57__ is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch __58__ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop __59__ at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or __60__ them41.()A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen14.59.()A.mostB.mostlyC.hardD.hardly15.30.()A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries16.49.()A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet17.43.()A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific18.55.()A.soB.suchC.bigD.little19.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselvesor about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67,it can benefit people’s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures,sing pop songs,69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers,go fishing,hunt animals or spendtheir time 72 sports; climbing mountains,swimming,skating and playing73. Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,74 or well,can follow asatisfying hobby,75 his age,position,or income.76 for me,I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose,if I exercise regularly,I will be sure to 79 and improve my health 80 my life()A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things20.61.()A.theB.aC.anD./三、翻译(3题)21.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海22.You can not be too careful when you drive a car23.大大出乎他的预料的是,他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转四、词汇与语法(3题)24.You can sometimes()a point you want to make with a short personal story25.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she _______ lose her temper()26.__________ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is nota set of dead rules()五、单选题(0题)27.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some()a life span of around20 yearsA.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have六、单选题(0题)28.The United States isthe south of Canada and to the east of Japan()A.toB.onC.inD.at参考答案1.C(翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
山东专升本英语(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本英语(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. TranslationTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1.We are deeply convinced of the correctness of this policy.正确答案:我们深信这一政策是正确的。
涉及知识点:英译汉2.Here, we’d like to repeat some important points stated above and generalize them.正确答案:这里我们将再次强调上述一些要点,并加以归纳。
涉及知识点:英译汉3.With your eyes shut you can recognize hundreds of things by their sound or their touch.正确答案:你就是闭上眼睛,也还能凭声音或触感辨认数百种东西。
涉及知识点:英译汉4.In the future you will be exposed to more and more choices, not less.正确答案:将来你会面对越来越多的选择,而不会比现在少。
涉及知识点:英译汉5.Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or the opposite?正确答案:你是愿意受到良好的家庭教育而受到不好的学校教育,还是希望受到不好的家庭教育而受到良好的学校教育? 涉及知识点:英译汉6.Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.正确答案:人人都用语言交谈,人人也就自以为能够谈论语言。
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Shandong Province. It is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history. Every year, thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai to admire its magnificent peaks and historical relics.Questions:a. Where is Mount Tai located?b. What is Mount Tai known for?c. Why do thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai every year?Answers:a. Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province.b. Mount Tai is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history.c. Thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai every year to admire its magnificent peaks and historical relics.2. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The Qingdao Beer Festival is an annual event held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to enjoy different kinds of beer and local cuisine. The festival also features music performances and cultural activities.Questions:a. Where is the Qingdao Beer Festival held?b. What does the festival attract?c. What are some of the activities at the festival?Answers:a. The Qingdao Beer Festival is held in Qingdao, Shandong Province.b. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world.c. The festival features different kinds of beer, local cuisine, music performances, and cultural activities.Section B: Writing3. Write an essay on the importance of education in modern society. Discuss how education can help individuals achieve their goals and contribute to the development of society.Section C: Listening Comprehension4. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:a. What is the main topic of the conversation?b. What are the speakers’ opinions on studying abroad?c. How does studying abroad benefit students?Answers:a. The main topic of the conversation is studying abroad.b. The speakers have different opinions on studying abroad.c. Studying abroad benefits students by broadening their horizons, improving their language skills, and gaining new experiences.Section D: Grammar5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:a. By the time we (arrive) at the airport, the plane (already, take) off.b. I (not, see) him since he (move) to Beijing.c. She (study) English for five years before she (go) abroad.Answers:a. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.b. I have not seen him since he moved to Beijing.c. She had studied English for five years before she went abroad.These are just a few sample questions for the 2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Students are advised to study a wide range of topics, practice their English skills, and be prepared for the exam. Good luck!篇22024山东专升本英语考试真题及答案Section 1: Vocabulary and StructurePart A: Multiple Choice1. In order to ______ the problem, we need to gather all the relevant information first.A. solveB. solve outC. solve forD. solve up2. The new secretary is ______ my mother in every way, so she is a very capable person.A. opposite ofB. similar toC. in contrast toD. difference with3. Jane rarely goes to the gym, ______ she has lost a lot of weight recently.A. butB. ifC. orD. so4. The professor was not able to meet with us, but he promised to ______ our questions via email.A. replyB. responseC. respondD. reaction5. The company is looking for a candidate who is ______ in both English and French.A. fluentB. fluent atC. fluent onD. fluent forPart B: Error Identification6. Despite of the bad weather, I decided to go for a walk in the park this morning.A. Despite ofB. decidedC. for a walkD. this morning7. My classmates and I was surprised when we found out that the exam had been canceled.A. My classmatesB. wasC. found outD. canceled8. By the time you arrive, we will finish setting up the decorations for the party.A. By the timeB. arriveC. will finishD. for the party9. The book on the shelf belongs to me, but the book next to it is belongs to my brother.A. onB. belongsC. to meD. is10. My manager said that it was very important to be honesty and earn the trust of our clients.A. saidB. to beC. honestyD. earnSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Are You Addicted to Your Smartphone?Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them for everything from communication to entertainment to navigation. However, some people find it difficult to put their phones down, leading to smartphone addiction.Signs of smartphone addiction include constantly checking your phone, feeling anxious without it, and neglectingface-to-face interactions in favor of screen time. If you find yourself spending more time on your phone than with your loved ones, it may be time to reassess your relationship with your device.1. What are some signs of smartphone addiction?2. What can people do to reduce smartphone addiction?Section 3: WritingWrite an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:Which is better: studying alone or studying in a group? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both methods and give your own opinion.Answer Key:Part A: Multiple Choice1. A. solve2. B. similar to3. A. but4. C. respond5. A. fluentPart B: Error Identification6. A. Despite of -> Despite7. B. was -> were8. B. arrive -> arrive9. D. is -> belongs10. C. honesty -> honestSection 2: Reading Comprehension1. Signs of smartphone addiction include constantly checking your phone, feeling anxious without it, and neglecting face-to-face interactions in favor of screen time.2. People can reduce smartphone addiction by setting limits on their phone usage, practicing mindfulness, and engaging in activities that do not involve screens.In conclusion, the 2024 Shanong Province College Entrance English Exam is designed to test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By studying and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇3Title: 2024 Shandong College English Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:In 2024, thousands of students in Shandong province will sit for the English entrance exam as part of their journey to obtain a bachelor's degree through the adult education program. The exam includes questions testing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. To help students prepare for this important test, we have compiled a set of sample questions and answers based on previous exam formats.Reading Section:Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below."The benefits of exercise are well-known. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, boost mood, and increase energy levels. However, many people struggle to find the time or motivation to exercise. One solution is to find an activity that you enjoy, whether it's dancing, cycling, or hiking. By making exercise fun, you are more likely to stick with it in the long run."Question 2: True or False: The passage suggests that finding an enjoyable form of exercise can help people stay motivated.Writing Section:Question 1: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication."Listening Section:Question 1: Listen to the audio clip and answer the following question: What is the speaker's opinion on the importance of learning a second language?Speaking Section:Question 1: Give a 2-minute presentation on the topic: "The Role of Technology in Education."Answer Key:Reading Section:Question 1: The passage suggests that finding an enjoyable form of exercise can help people stay motivated. (True)Writing Section:Question 1: Sample essay: The Impact of Social Media on Modern CommunicationIn today's digital age, social media plays a significant role in shaping how we communicate with each other. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we interact, share information, and express our thoughts and opinions. While social media offers many benefits, it also poses challenges in terms of privacy, cyberbullying, and misinformation.Listening Section:Question 1: The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning a second language, stating that it can open up new opportunities for personal growth and career advancement.Speaking Section:Question 1: Role of Technology in EducationTechnology has transformed the way we learn and teach in the modern world. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. However, it is important to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technological innovations to ensure that students receive a well-rounded education.Conclusion:By practicing with these sample questions and answers, students can better prepare themselves for the 2024 Shandong College English entrance exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
(2023年)山东省东营市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
(2023年)山东省东营市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined2.We were all quite when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor()A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited3.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15()efulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective4.I’m trying to be more()when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics5.Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower than store prices()A.to buyB.are boughtC.buyingD.bought6.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend(()A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto7.Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _____ a job()A.of disabled people gettingB.of disabled people to getC.for disabled people gettingD.for disabled people to get8.Is there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health()A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever9.The new technique will us to double our production()A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make10.Our students are free to study()interests themA.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.paperB.penC.cardD.notebook12.64.()A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar13.68.()A.improvesB.progressesC.changesD.goes14.46.()A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly15.17()A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts16.69.()A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them17.19()A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring18.36.()A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed19.60.()A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so20.57.()A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive三、翻译(3题)21.Those who prefer red are likely to be energetic and adventurous22.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作23.必须承认,这些报道反映了很多不满情绪()四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China()25.They have decided to put the meeting ________ till next Monday()26.Most of the people who are visiting Britain()about the food and weather there五、单选题(0题)27.He can't help the happy life when he was a child()A.to look back uponB.look back uponC.looking back uponD.looking back六、单选题(0题)28.Susan is always a shy girl and feels______in the presence of strangers()A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome参考答案1.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
2023年山东省聊城市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2023年山东省聊城市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned()A.can't have beenB.shouldn't have beenC.mustn't have beenD.wouldn't have been2.You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless3.()is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It4.It was recommended that we _________the job as soon as possible()A.dieB.doC.would doD.must do5.Would you please ________ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework()A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down6. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB.twice as muchC.as twice manyD.as twice much7.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago()A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers8.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one()wait instead of searching for itA.would ratherB.had toC.cannot butD.had best9.______from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’s sights()A.BeginningB.BegunC.To beginD.Having begun10.She tries her best to the changes in fashion()A.keep up withB.put offe up withD.go by二、完型填空(10题)11.72.()A.to marryB.marryingC.to be marriedD.married12.()A.evidentlyB.preciselyC.aggressivelyD.effectively13.34.()A.hardlyB.extraC.a day’sD.good14.80()A.not at allB.after allC.allD.after that15.87.()A.as many asB.as much asC.so many asD.as more as16.32.()A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very17.64.()A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical18.71.()A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As19.59()A.refers toB.makes upC.consists ofD.focuses on20.26.()A.agricultureB.warC.tourismcation三、翻译(3题)21.那家饭店提供的菜很好吃22.The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television23.被邀请人的数目是50人,但是有很多人因为各种原因缺席了()四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick()25.It _________that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler()26.Weather ________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend()五、单选题(0题)27.I haven't seen her for years, but I can still her voice on the phone()A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize六、单选题(0题)28.The purpose of the conference is to()the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase参考答案1.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue正确答案:C解析:assure:v.使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;ensure:v.保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;secure:adj.安全的,无虑的;issue:v.发行,发布,发给。
根据句意可知,选C。
2.______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for正确答案:B解析:根据主句谓语形式would have gone可知,本句是对过去的虚拟。
but for:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。
in spite of:尽管;as for:至于;because of:因为,均无此用法。
3.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ one in this neighborhood?A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty正确答案:A解析:四个词均有“空的”意思。
vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:a bare head(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blank cheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:three empty houses(三座空房子)。
(2023年)山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
(2023年)山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun()A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires2.The tall tree, leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa()A.whichB.whoseC.of whichD.that3.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year()A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance4.______ you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report()A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That5.Every means but it's not so effective()A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried6.As he is in Australia 5 years now, Li Tao is ________ for China()A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous7.I’d rather you()there next weekA.wentB.goC.should have goneD.had gone8.If he _____ last night, he would have met you()esB.cameC.has comeD.had come9.For what _______ did he come here()A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object10.If your boss asks you to do something ________ you know will not work out, tell him bravely()A.thatB.whichC.itD.when二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than12.64.()A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style13.54.()A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element14.65.()A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building15.42.()A.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.as well as16.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side andrepeated the conductor's50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).Stop52 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money! the driver53. Well, there's no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. It's only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.()A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend17.76.()A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed18.52.()A.shortenedB.reducedC.lessenedD.relieved19.43.()A.wayB.formC.sortD.type20.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.(41)springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the((42)areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of(43)land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not((44)for the water resources, and laws had to be((45)to protect the water rights of the(46)and the use of the water resources accordingly.(47)is known to us all, there is not(48)water in all places for everyoneto use as much as he likes. Deciding on the(49)of water that will be usedin any particular period((50)careful planning, so that people can manage anduse water more(51). Farmers have to change their use of or demand forwater(52)the water supply forecast.The(53)water supply forecast is based on the water from the(54)thanfrom the below. Interest is(55)in the ways to increase rainfall by man-mademethods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain(56).With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be((57), and with the help of a repeater station, they sendthe(58)data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get thedata at any time by(59)a button. In the near future, the forecast and use ofwater((60)probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground()ingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding三、翻译(3题)21.()渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。
基于英汉差异的山东省专升本英语(公共课)翻译分析—以2022年-2023年真题为例
基于英汉差异的山东省专升本英语(公共课)翻译分析—以2022年-2023年真题为例[摘要]山东省专升本考试改革已经实施四年,英语(公共课)题型与难度趋于稳定,翻译部分占总分值五分之一,也是考察考生英语综合运用能力的一个题型。
本文从整体篇章结构分析、句式判断和词汇选择几方面分析了2022年-2023年真题翻译部分,以期为一线英语教学和考生备考提供借鉴。
[关键词]山东省专升本英语(公共课);2022年-2023年真题;翻译分析一、2022年山东省专升本英语(公共课)翻译真题分析Part III Translation (20 points)Section A Translate English into Chinese(10 points)What I hate most is to keep birds in cages. We enjoy them whilethey are shut up in prison. I must say that I always love birds but there is proper way of doing it. One who loves birds should plant trees, so that the house should be surrounded with hundreds of shady branches and be a home for birds.Section A Translate English into Chinese(英译汉)段落共四句,字数各为10,10,16,25,共计61字。
相比20220年和2021年的英译汉部分,2022年的真题设计从句较多,难度略大。
第一句是系表结构,主语是what引导的一个从句,可断句为:What I hate most is to keep birds in cages. 英译汉时,主语从句的语序不用做特殊处理,按照原句语序直接翻译即可,译为:我最讨厌把鸟关在笼子里。
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英译汉
词汇的翻译
Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.
专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害,最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.
最终,他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.
他对公司财务状况一无所知,结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.
虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.
由于种种原因,所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.
每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.
本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。
As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.
对广告和销售经理而言,娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。
It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China.
据报道,迄今为止,外国保险公司已进驻中国19个城市。
Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.
空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。
英文句式的翻译
状语前移
All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.
?所有律师都要经过费用高昂、极为专业化的训练,而且他们的收入都是通过长时间辛苦工作才得来的。
?The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.
那里的人们买一栋房子将比过去多付一两倍的钱。
那里的人们买一栋房子所付的价钱将是过去的一倍或两倍。
定语从句
前置法
译作状语法
The are just a few of the many situations in which the men and the women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.
作为公益律师的人们(在各种场合开展工作?),在全国播散正义,以上提到的只是其中的几个实例而已。
增词法
增词译法主要是添加原文中虽无形式却意在其中的成分。
Pessimistic forecasts say that there is only enough coal for 450 years, enough natural gas for 50 years and that oil might run out in 30 years.
根据悲观论者的预测,现有的煤矿仅够使用450年,天然气仅够使用50年,而石油则可能在30年内枯竭。
汉译英
语法方面的扩充
汉语习惯省略句子主语,没有系动词和冠词,也没有像形式主语或形式宾语那样的句型。
据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。
It is estimated that about 10 million people have benefited from the project.(补充上形式主语)
调整语序
调整状语、定语的位置
如果你想获得成功,除了努力工作以外别无选择。
You have no choice but to work hard if you want to succeed.(状语后置)
他把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习英语,目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。
He spent all his spare time (in) learning English in order to adapt to life abroad as soon as possible.(状语后置)
我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难,否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。
We should face bravely any difficulties we meet with, otherwise we cannot make greater progress.(定语后置)
我代表公司对你所做的一切表示感谢。
On behalf of the company, I would like to thank you for all you have done.(定语后置)
我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水质量。
What we are concerned about most is the quality of drinking water in the city.(定语顺序)
改译法
尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人,但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。
Although they suspected the young man, the police had not enough evidence to prove that he was guilty.(名词变为形容词)一些词语的翻译
高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能进入大学。
The high tuition discourage some poor students from entering colleges.
在我们做出决定前,必须确定我们已经将所有相关因素考虑进去了。
Before we come to a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the relevant factors into consideration.
他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了。
He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English.
省译法
省译法是指为了使英语翻译符合英语语言的规范,省略汉语行文中的多余词语,以使英语译文更加流畅自然。
鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳,他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大。
?Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chance of winning the election look poor.
我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇到我的老师的情景。
I can still remember the first time I met my teacher twenty years ago.
特殊句式
是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future.(强调句)他要是知道她的电话,就用不着费那么多事儿了。
It might have saved him some trouble,had he known her telephone number.(虚拟语气)
其他
比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人,没有他买不起的东西。
Bill Gates is the richest person in the world; there is nothing he can’t afford.。