(完整word版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语重点短语辨析(六)
初中英语重点短语辨析(六)1. fill/ fullⅠ.fill为及物动词,表“使……满”,常与介词with搭配,表达“被……充满”时用be filled with结构。
如:①The bottle is filled with water. 这只瓶子装满了水。
②He was filled with joy at the news. 听到这个消息,他内心充满了喜悦。
Ⅱ.full是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态,常见于be full of 结构中。
如:①The schoolbag is full of books. 书包里装满了书。
②He drew in an old badsket full of sand.他捞上来一个灌满泥沙的旧蓝子。
[注]:be filled with = be full of .可以互换。
但介词with与of 不能混淆。
如:The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.2. final/ lastⅠ.final表终止或结束之意,有时带有决定性或结论性等意味。
如:①Today is the final day of this term. 今天是本学期的最后一天。
②We shall know the final results of the elections tomorrow. 明天我们将知道选举的最后结果。
Ⅱ.last “最后的、末尾的”指按次序的前后或时间的先后居于最后,并意味着后面不再有了。
如:① My house stands in the last row.② He was the last one to enter.3. finally/ at last/ in the end这三个都可以作“最后”讲,但用法不同。
Ⅰ.finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”,无感情色彩,只用于过去时,它居句首时较多。
专题10常考动词及动词短语辨析
思维导图破解初中英语语法专题10 常考动词及动词短语辨析(解析版)一、单项选择1.(2020·全国)—Can you ______ this novel ______ me?—You'd better ______ one ______ the library.A.lend,from;borrow,to B.borrow,to;lend,fromC.lend,to;borrow,from D.borrow,from;lend,to【答案】C【详解】句意“你能将这本书借给我吗?你最好从图书馆借一本”。
lend向外借,固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”;borrow向里借,固定搭配为borrow sth from...。
第一空处表示“你向外借”,用lend,排除B和D;第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”,用borrow,故选C。
2.(2016·江苏江都)Tom can’t ______ it in Chinese because he can’t ______ Chinese. Can he _____you the story in English?A.speak, say, tell B.say, tell, speakC.tell, speak, say D.say, speak, tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Tom不会用汉语说,因为他不会说汉语。
他能用英语讲故事吗?speak说,强调说的动作,或者指说某种语言;say说,强调说的内容;tell 告诉,讲。
根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词辨析。
3.(2019·湖北江夏)Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning. A.lay; lied; laid B.lied; lay; lain C.laid; lied; lay D.lay; lied; lain【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能用“lie”造句吗?——当然可以。
《好题》九年级下英语常用短语词汇知识测试题(含答案)
一、选择题1.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人们已经从很多科学研究中懂得了很多。
考查音标。
science [ˈsaɪəns]科学;scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] 科学的;sight [saɪt]视力,视觉;sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光,游览。
根据所给音标并结合句意可知应该填scientific。
故选B。
2.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:沿着这条街走向左拐,你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。
考查单词的发音。
根据发音可知是左边left。
A. light轻的;B. left 左边;C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。
故选B。
3.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读?本题考查音标。
A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/,B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ,C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/,D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。
故选B。
4.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位:介词是初中的英语的重点,其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法,让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。
二、常见介词短语辨析:(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份,like(介词)表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”;“用某语言”,在固定搭配中也可用in。
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”;to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”;to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。
(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”,不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分;besides表示“除……之外”,包括在内,指除了一部分还有另一部分。
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off3.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up5.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used toC.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to6.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 7.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about8.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off9.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up10.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad11.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up16.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone17.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on18.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 19.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger20.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up22.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for23.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total25.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第13讲 词汇易错易混点辨析50题【练习】含详解
进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题(原卷版)一、单项选择1.France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take out2.A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be ________ a common sight this year. A.turning into B.breaking into C.falling into D.looking into3.Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put away4.The lunar exploration program of our country is ________ 3 parts, including orbiting, landing and sample returning.A.turned into B.broken into C.divided into D.got into5.—Why are you taking the desks away?—Because they ________ too much room.A.stand up B.take up C.pick up D.listen to6.We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.cut off7.— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.A.cares for B.looks for C.stands for D.pushes for8.Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.trying on B.trying out C.taking up D.looking up9.— Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ stress?— Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.cut out B.come up with C.care for D.catch up with10.— Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?— I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car.A.takes; to drive B.take; drive C.taking; driving D.to take; to drive11.A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.A.sent away B.sent off C.sent for D.sent up12.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut down B.putout C.given out D.put away13.The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was better than we had expected.A.turned out B.worked out C.picked out D.made out14.Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.A.to wake up me B.waking up me C.to wake me up D.waking me up15.After being punished by his mother, the boy sat ________ without a word.A.in danger B.in person C.in silence D.in trouble16.Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future.A.on B.in C.at D.by17.—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?—To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways.A.In; on B.By; on C.By; in D.In; by18.The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.A.in time B.at all C.for sure D.at present19.Eddie can’t get ________ his food ________ his helmet.A.to; because B./; because C.to; because of D./; for20.Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel ________ and live on other planets.A.in space B.in a space C.in the space D.in spaces21.________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.A.In general B.In all C.In this way D.As a result22.He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15.A.flight; at B.flying; at C.fly; on D.flight; in23.The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.A.because B.because of C.as D.for24.Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault _________.A.in all B.first of all C.above all D.after all25.The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.A.in; with B.with; in C.in; in D.with; with26.Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.A.a bit; little B.a little; a little C.a bit of; little D.a bit of; a little bit 27.Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.A.the number of B.number of C.large numbersD.a number of28.The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it.A.too much; too much B.much too; too muchC.much too; too many D.too much; too many29.The basket was ________ vegetables and the bottle was ________ orange juice.A.full with; fill with B.filled of; full into C.full of; filled with D.fill with; full of30.My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too31.Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A.part with B.are good with C.are born with D.are known as32.—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus(焦点)of the whole world. A.interested in B.famous for C.different from D.similar to33.Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A.bored with B.proud of C.strict with D.worried about34.The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.A.so good as B.as good as C.so well as D.as well as35.I know he hasn’t finished yet. ________, he is busy. I can understand.A.After all B.Above all C.First of all D.In all36.He learnt the rules of the game ________.A.one by one B.step by step C.side by side D.shoulder to shoulder 37.These days, many people spend plenty of time playing with the mobile phones. That’s ________ bad for the health.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too38.We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.A.After all B.Best of all C.As a result D.First of all39.The medical team ____ ten doctors.A.makes up B.makes up of C.is made up D.is made up of40.— The words on the blackboard are _______ for me to see.— Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.A.too large B.large enough C.too tiny D.tiny enough41.When I think back to those days, I regret__________ to my mother.A.to talk back B.talking back C.talked back D.talk back 42.Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to 43.He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A.hurt; wake up him B.hurts; wake him upC.is hurted; wake him up D.hurts; wake up him44.—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A.arrive B.get C.leave for D.arrive at 45.The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.A.takes up B.takes off C.makes up D.makes up of 46.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A.take it down B.give up it C.turn it off D.give it up 47.Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off48.The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.A.pleased with B.agreed with C.angry with D.is happy with 49.China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change.A.stick into B.stick ontoC.stick to D.stick in50.—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A.broke out B.broke down C.broke into D.broke away进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题(解析版)一、单项选择1.France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take out【答案】B【详解】句意:法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的:specially副词,特别地,专门地:especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给:remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地:heavily重地:widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验;information 信息:experience 经验/经历:instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;put on增加〔体重〕:get on上车;growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意:那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向;forms组成:repairs修理:controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等:tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果:because由于:though尽管,虽然:since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访:B. information 信息:C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来:D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的:proud骄傲的:honest老实的:brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的:harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的;careful仔细的:根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词:carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地:Thankfully副词,快乐地:Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安:information名词,信息:relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不:and和,而且:but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你曾去过巴西吗?一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常;usually通常;never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的:small小的;short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻:in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
八年级初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)及解析
八年级初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)及解析一、选择题1.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for2.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 3.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 4.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 5.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on6.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 7.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 8.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 9.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 10.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 11.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 12.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 13.—We h ave waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 14.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up15.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by16.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 17.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 18.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 20.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 21.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 22.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 23.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 24.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 25.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer26.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 27.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 28.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off29.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 30.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up31.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off32.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off33.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more35.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off36.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up37.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up38.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 39.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up41.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up42.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up43.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 44.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.________ th e way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with48.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
初中英语语法专项习题:短语辨析(三)
初中英语语法专项习题:短语辨析(三)Ⅰ、as fast as possible; as usual; at the same time; at least; at the beginning of; at times; at once; at the head of;at the top of; at most; at first; at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds _____________.2. ______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3. The two runners reached the finishing line ______________.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _____________.5. She would go home, ______________, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________.7. ______________ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _____________ June.9. _____________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated ____________ her class. 11. There were _____________ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _____________ the mountains. Ⅱ、how long; how soon; how far; how often; how much; how many; how deep; how old1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing? --- Once a year.2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again? --- I can’t wait to.3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- About 1,157 kilometers.4. --- __________ have you been a League member? --- Three years.5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? --- In three years.6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? --- 48,400 kilos.7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know? --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think.8. --- __________ was he last year? --- Ten.Ⅲ、in the day; instead of; in English; in the future; in fact; in time; in this way; in the open air1. I’ll go to see her ______________ you.2. No one knows what will happen ______________.3. No one believed it, but, ______________ Mary did get an A in maths.4. The sun comes out _______________ and the moon comes at night.5. The students are learning to sing a song _______________.6. _______________ you can learn English well.7. Every morning he walks _____________ for an hour. 8. We got to the station just _____________ to catch the bus. Ⅳ、on watch; on display; on the other hand; neither… nor...; on foot; on the left; not…a t all; not only… but also...;on earth; on time; no matter; no longer1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.4. The soldier was standing _________ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _________ in the shop.6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _________ what difficulties she meets. 8. I think he is the luckiest man ___________.9. He is clever, but _______, he makes many mistakes. 10. Little John is _______ tall enough to touch it _________. Ⅴ、out of; just now; at the moment; after a while; either… or…; ever since; first of all; up and down; more and more; more or less; even though; as if1. Jim doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.2. _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _______________ finished.4. It looks _____________ it is going to rain.5. ____________ Tom ____________ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _________ in the tall building.7. Don’t look _________ the window. It’s dangerous.8. _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am to be here.9.Where is Smith? He was here _______________. 10. The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.Ⅵ、at sea; by sea; to his surprise; in surprise; in front; in front of; some day; one day; before long; long before; the number of; a number of1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm ________.2. They didn’t have t o worry about their chickens _______.3. The driver sits _____________, and the passengers sit behind.4. ______________, he found the girl was blind.5. _____ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.6. ____ the students in our school is 1,200. Ⅶ、at the end of ; in the end; sometime; some time; by the way; on the way; none of; no one; less than; more than1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _________ next year.2. The population has increased from ____ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.3. ______ home father told me about the accident.4. _______________ we finished the work successfully.5. She is interested in _______________ these books.。
初中英语(完整版)连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案
初中英语(完整版)连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案一、选择题1.The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night.A.so B.but C.or D.because2.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A.for B.but C.or D.so4.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A.but B.so C.or D.and5.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A.so B.or C.for D.but6.________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A.Although B.So C.Until D.But7.2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A.for B.or C.as D.so8.Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A.but B.and C.or D.so10.I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A.for B.or C.but D.so11.----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.It was very dark outside, ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A.so B.but C.for D.or13.It’s hot today, ______we w ant to go swimming in the river.A.though B.but C.so D.or14.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A.and B.so C.but D.or15.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and 16.Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A.or B.and C.but D.so17.Mike, don't be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you'll never make progress.A.so B.or C.and D.but18.Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A.and B.or C.but D.so19.2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A.and B.or C.but D.so20.The music was too loud, I turned it down.A.so B.because C.but D.or 21.Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but22.The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A.or B.and C.but23.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so 24.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A.so B.or C.for D.but25.Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but27.Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her des k.A.or B.so C.and D.but28.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A.if B.where C.because D.so29.— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A.but B.so C.or30.I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A.and B.or C.so D.but31.You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A.so that B.because C.before D.or32.—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A.because B.as C.but D.if33.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though34.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A.so B.or C.but D.and35.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A.because B.so C.but D.then36.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading al l day , ______ I like watching TV news.A.and ; or B.and ; and C.or ; and D.or ; but37.I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A.and B.but C.or D.until38.– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother alw ays wants to watch it.A.if B.but C.or D.So39.I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because40.The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A.but B.and C.or D.so【参考答案】一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:当我们到达的时候,最后一班车已经离开了。
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练(2)
一、选择题1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over 8.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because9.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each10.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 11.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 14.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because 15.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw19.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts20.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite21.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 22.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing24.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 25.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下的词,哪个划线字母发音与其他不同?考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:];secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:];recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
考查语音。
A. date/deɪt/日期;B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的;C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑;D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。
根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。
3.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。
4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词,供大家参考,希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点:考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候,他们应该做什么?--他们应该握手。
分析选项:on在……之上;for对于;among两者之间;at在。
分析:对于第一次见面,因此用介词for.故选B考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点,英语中存在着大量的基础介词,如:in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结,牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含解析)
一、选择题1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这是你的房间?——不,这不是我的房间,这是Sally的房间。
考查代词和名词所有格。
my是形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词,而这里没有,所以用名词性物主代词mine,故B、C错误。
根据this可知是一个房间,A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有,故选D。
【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有,则只需在最后一个人后面加’s;如果这样东西不是大家共有的,则需要在每个人后面加’s,而且此时名词需为复数。
2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
3.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。
我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。
water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。
八年级上英语期末Unit6—Unit10重点短语及句型专项练习(精编Word版 带答案)
2018—2019年八年级英语期末U6—U10重点短语及句型专项练习Name___________ Grade___________一、重点单词、短语积累1.上表演课 ________________2.学习另一种语言 ________________3.每天练习打篮球 ________________4.上烹饪学校 ________________5.学习弹钢琴 ________________6.组建足球队 ________________7.取得好成绩 ________________8.吃更健康的食物 ________________9.做大量的锻炼 ________________10.完成高中和大学学业 ________________11.坚持写故事 ________________12.改善身体健康 ________________13.学习教育/数学/医药/电脑科学________________________________________ 14.长大;成熟 ________________15.确信;对……有把握 ________________16.确保;查明 ________________17.能够做某事 ________________18.在……开始 ________________19.写下;记录下 ________________20.关于;与……有关系 ________________21.开始从事;占用 ________________22.同意;赞成 ________________23.擅长(做)…… ________________24.尽力 ________________25.由于这个原因 ________________27.活到200岁 ________________28.更多的空闲时间 ________________ 29.处于极大的危险中 ________________ 30.长得像人类 ________________31.做和人类一样的工作 ________________ 32.帮忙做家务 ________________33.一遍又一遍 ________________34.从不厌倦 ________________35.能够做某事 ________________36.花数百年时间 ________________ 37.在不远的将来 ________________ 38.在某种情况下 ________________ 39.同意某事 ________________40.太……以至于不能 ________________ 41.电脑程序员 ________42.工程师 ________43.篮球运动员 ________44.科学家 ________45.公交司机 ________46.飞行员 ________47.厨师 ________48.医生 ________49.教师 ________50.小提琴家 ________51.钢琴家 ________52.演员 ________53.作家 ________54.歌手 ________56.最后 ________________57.感觉一样 ________________ 58.用……覆盖 ________________ 59.用……填充 ________________60.解决问题 ________________61.剥香蕉 ________________62.把牛奶倒入搅拌机 ________________ 63.切碎苹果 ________________64.把火鸡放入烤箱 ________________ 65.打开搅拌机 ________________66.煮15分钟 ________________67.还有一件事 ________________68.别忘记加盐 ________________69.主菜 ________________70.传统食物 ________________71.和某人吵架 ________________72.失去所有乐趣 ________________ 73.上课迟到 ________________74.丢失钱包 ________________75.没有足够的时间学习 ________________ 76.犯粗心错误 ________________77.感到害羞 ________________78.成绩不好 ________________79.起床迟 ________________80.在某方面有麻烦 ________________ 81.讨论你的问题 ________________ 82.告诉你的父母 ________________ 83.分担你的问题 ________________85.向老师寻求帮助 ________________ 86.向某人道歉 ________________ 87.为英语考试而学习 ________________ 88.计划做某事 ________________ 89.环游世界 ________________90.接受教育 ________________91.准备考试 ________________92.看医生 ________________93.得了流感 ________________94.帮我的父母 ________________ 95.见我的朋友 ________________ 96.太多的作业 ________________ 97.骑自行车 ________________98.为考试学习 ________________ 99.去看电影 ________________ 100.和……打网球 ________________ 101.帮助某人做某事 ________________ 102.在某方面帮助某人 ________________ 103.去旅行 ________________104.照顾;照料 ________________ 105.上大学 ________________106.从专家处得到建议 ________________ 107.从……逃离 ________________ 108.与某人交谈 ________________ 109.要求某人更细心 ________________ 110.来参加我的聚会 ________________ 111.在星期六 ________________ 112.这个周末 ________________114.去年秋天 ________________115.放学后 ________________116.后天 ________________117.下一次 ________________118.前天 ________________119.到下周五为止 ________________120.28日,周五 ________________121.有空的 ________________122.为……感谢 ________________123.多好的主意啊!________________124.一个惊喜派对 ________________125.乔迁派对 ________________126.招待食物与饮料 ________________127.期待做某事 ________________128.收到某人的来信 ________________129.邀请某人做某事/到某地 ________________130.想要做某事 ________________131.直到……才…… ________________132.计划做某事 ________________133.有空做某事 ________________134.拒绝 ________________135.外出闲逛 ________________136.书面形式回复 ________________137.经过努力,成功;胜利 ________________二、重点句型积累。
(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)
13.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A.cut downB.pulled downC.turned downD.wrote down
12.---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A.How long; ten minutes laterB.How far; in ten minutes
A.find outB.clear outC.look for
15.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A.many tooB.too manyC.too muchD.much too
16.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
9.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away
10.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in2.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more3.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up4.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 5.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 6.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 7.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on8.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 9.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 10.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 11.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 12.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 13.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 14.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and becom e worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with15.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up16.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 17.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 18.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 20.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 21.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 24.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live25.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 26.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up27.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 28.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 29.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up30.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 31.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 32.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 33.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 34.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 35.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award36.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 37.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with38.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away39.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t wan t to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题,在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识,供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to ____the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.A get upB get outC get overD get along3、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ______memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4、Here is a difficulty for you to ________.Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5、What do you _______this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper?Yes,a new play will be ______in our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can _____our eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take up8、Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?_____,you are no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9、What was he interested in when he was young?He ______art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10、Which hobby do you think _____the least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t _____the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out12、We can’t ______words how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案:DDACB DBCBB BC初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t _______ the shock of her husband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs _____and I couldn’t go any further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can _______a good idea to solve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4、What are you going to do for School Day?We’ll _____ a new play!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to ______such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can ____it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7、We need to _____ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll _____sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9、Do you think it’s helpful to ____a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t _______.A get upB get onC get outD get off答案:AAADC BBDAB初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in thehospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.A. rangingB. reducingC. spreadingD. differing13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.A. run outB. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19.;When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred答案:1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。