美音发音规则大全
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
美音发音规则辅音一:
tch [tʃ] watch catch match
th在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than
在冠词代词介词连
词中
在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- [w] what when white why
wh-在字母o前[h] who whose whole
x [ks] box text exercise
x在重读元音前[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
辅音二:
44 b1 [b] bike bus bag
b2 [/] bomb tomb
45 c1 [k] cake picture coat music
c2 [s] face decide cinema 在e前
或在
i/y前46 ch1
much chick rich teacher
[t ]
ch2 [k] school headache chemistry
ch3
[ ]
machine Chicago
47 -ck [k] cock pocket black knock
48 d [d] doctor bread hand day
49 -dge
[ ]
bridge fridge
50 dr- [dr] children driver drink
51 f [f] five four breakfast
52 g1
[ ] bag gardon go g+(a,
o,u)
g2 [ ] orange large German 在 e
i/y前53 gh1 [f] cough enough
gh2 [/] light daughter high
54 gu-gue1
[ ]
guess league dialogue
gu-gue2 [ w] language anguish 在非
重读
音节
中
55 h1 [h] hot head house hand
h2 [/] hour honest
56 j
[ ]
jeep jar joke July
57 k [k] kind bike skate make week
58 kn- [n] knife know knock
59 l [l] life milk school tall
60 m [m] monkey come autumn
61 -mn [m] autumn column solemn
62 n1 [n] not shine ten note
n2
[ ] uncle thank hungry 在[k]
[g]音
前
63 -ng [ ] morning young wrong
64 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
65 ph [f] elephant photo telephone
66 q [k] Iraq
67 qu- [kw] quality quite
68 r [r] red rubber ruler
69 s1 [s] sit sleep desk 在词
首或
清辅
音前s2 [z] music husband 在元
音字
母或
浊辅
音前70 sc-1 [sk] scarlet
sc-2 [s] muscle science
71 sh
[ ]
she fish shirt wash
72 t1 [t] ten letter meet
t2
[ ] patient nation 在弱
读字
母ia ie
io前
73 tch [t ] watch
74 th1 [θ]thin thirty method
th2
[ ] the these with than 在冠
词、代
词、介
词、连
词中
th3 [ ] clothe father weather 在词
尾-the
-ther
中
75 tr- [tr] tree train country truck
76 v [v] very voice love leave
77 w1 [w] week win wake sweet wait
w2 [/] answer two
78 wh-1 [w] what when white why
wh-2 [h] who whose whole 在字
母o前
79 wr- [r] write
80 x1 [ks] box text exercise
母音
序号字组发音单词备注
1 a1 [e] name plane Jane baby cake 在开音节中(a~e)
2 a2 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 在闭音节中
3 a3 [ ] China another woman breakfast 在非重读音节中
4 a4 [I] orange village cabbage 在非重读音节中
5 a5 [a] want what watch wash father在[w]音后面
6 a6 [æ] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
7 e1 [i] he these me Chinese 在开音节中
8 e2 [ε] bed let pen desk yes egg 在闭音节中
9 e3 [ ] hundred student open weekend 在非重读音节中
10 e4 [i] chicken pocket begin children 在非重读音节中
11 i1 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在开音节中
12 i2 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 在闭音节中
13 i3 [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 在非重读音节中
14 i4 [ai] exercise satellite 在非重读音节中
15 i5 [ai] find child light high 在-nd -ld和gh前
16 o1 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在开音节中
17 o2 [ ] clock not box shop sock 在闭音节中
18 o3 [ ] second tonight somebody welcome 在非重读音节中
19 o4 [ u] also zero photo 在非重读音节中
20 o5 [ou] most postcard old cold 在-st -ld前
21 o6 [ ] come monkey love mother 在m n v th前
22 u1 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在开音节中
23 u2 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在闭音节中
24 u3 [u:] June blue ruler super 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时
25 u4 [ ] autumn diffcult 在非重读音节中
26 u5 [ju:] popular congratulation January 在非重读音节中
27 u6 [u(:)] July influence February issue u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时
28 ar1 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 在重读音节中
29 ar2 [ :] warm quarter towards 在[w]音后面
30 or1 [ :] forty morning short 在重读音节中
31 or2 [ :] word worker worse 在[w]音后面
32 er [ :] certainly 在重读音节中
33 ir [ :] bird 在重读音节中
34 ur [ :] Thursday 在重读音节中
35 carry sorry hurry 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
36 [ ] dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -r音节在非重读音节中通常读
37 are [ε] care dare hare 在重读音节中
38 ere [i ] here mere 在重读音节中
39 ire [ai ] fire hire wire 在重读音节中
40 ore [ :] more score before 在重读音节中
41 ure1 [ju ] pure cure 在重读音节中
42 ure2 [ ] picture pleasure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读
43 ai/ay1 [ei] afraid rain wait day play 在重读音节中
44 ai/ay2 [i] Sunday 在非重读音节中
45 air [εr] a ir hair chair pair repair 在重读音节中
46 al1 [ ] small ball talk wall all 在重读音节中
47 al2 [ɔ] always also salt almost 在重读音节中
48 al3 [æ] half calm 在f m前
49 au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw 在重读音节中
50 ea1 [i:] teach easy cheap please 在重读音节中
51 ea2 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 在重读音节中
52 ea3 [ei] break great 在重读音节中
53 ear1 [i ] hear dear near clear year 在重读音节中
54 ear2 [ε] bear pear wear swear 在重读音节中
55 ear3 [ :] earth learn early 在重读音节中
56 ee [i:] jeep week green three 在重读音节中
57 eer [i ] pioneer deer beer 在重读音节中
58 ei/ey1 [ei] eight neighbour they 在重读音节中
59 ei/ey2 [i:] either key 在重读音节中
60 ei/ey3 [i] foreign monkey 在非重读音节中
61 eu/ew1 [ju:] new few newspaper 在重读音节中
62 eu/ew2 [u:] flew brew jewelry 在j l r s后
63 ie/ei [i:] piece field receive 在重读音节中
64 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 在重读音节中
65 oar/ oor [ :] roar board door floor 在重读音节中
66 oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet 在重读音节中
67 oo1 [u:] broom food tooth school 在重读音节中
68 oo2 [u] book look cook foot good 在重读音节中
69 ou/ow1 [au] flower house count down 在重读音节中
70 ou/ow2 [ou] know row throw though 在重读音节中
71 ou/ow3 [ ] young country enough 在重读音节中
72 ou/ow4 [u:] group you soup 在重读音节中
73 ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 在非重读音节中
74 our1 [:] course your four 在重读音节中
75 our2 [au ] our hour ours 在重读音节中
76 our3 [:] journey 在重读音节中
77 ui1 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 在重读音节中
78 ui2 [u:] juice fruit suit 在j l r s后
79 元字组[ ]/[i] neighbour serious biscuit coffee 在非重读音节中
80 -tion1 [ n] nation
81 -tion2 [t n] question suggestion 在s后
82 -sion1 [ n] impression
83 -sion2 [ n] vision decision occasion 在元音字母后
84 -sten [sn] listen
85 -stle [sl] whistle
86 -sure [ ] pleasure measure
87 -ture[t ] picture culture。