2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语单句语法填空专项2
高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.191. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.2. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made (keep) the whole system operating normally.3. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.4. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.5. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ (take) in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?6. (deal) with such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.7. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.8. — How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, _________ reminds me of the days in my hometown.10.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is _________ it takes to do everything well.11.As is known, only _________ (work) hard leads to happiness.12.After college, he was employed in a middle school and _________ (work) there ever since.13.Teenagers get less and less sleep, (put) them at a higher risk of physical andmental health problems.14.—Thank you for reminding me of the time,otherwise I (be) late yesterday—Don’t mention it.15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin.16.Travel Frog(create) by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.17.Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center【参考答案】1.so2.to keep3.where4.against5.taken6.Having dealt with7.how8.and9.which 10.what11.working 12.has worked 13.putting 14.would have been 15.against 16.created 17.which。
河南省2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析_220
专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
【英语】2018年高考试题—(广东卷)解析版
2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(广东卷) A卷英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary原文出处1.答案:C分析:考察名词,运用原词重现方法。
2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。
如:One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one of+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。
完整的主句是:One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”.从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。
say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。
考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是sayings。
③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。
如:There,my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful 括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。
2018高考英语单句语法填空专项
高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.13 1。
(guarantee)good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas。
2. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights。
3.On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.4.Once (accept)by the soccer team,yourself need to train three times a week.5。
- Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes。
they have achieved is amazing。
6.It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.7.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.8。
Rosa (use) this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.9.-Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?-There are so many papers ( finish)。
I’m really busy recently.10. (confuse)at the differences between her culture and theirs,Annie wanted to return home.11.The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.12。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前,习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系, 不用but,而是顺承关系,故改为and。
2016-2018年高考英语语法填空专项训练 含答案
专题一语法填空Group 1冠词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.3.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.7.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Group 2介词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas(大猩猩) I'd been observing.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...3.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]...and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.5.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.6.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.Group 3连词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter...7.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.8.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.Group 4名词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).2.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, ..., has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease...5.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads...6.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts.7.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.8.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate).9.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister...10.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).11.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.12.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).13.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.Group 5代词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.3.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.Group 6形容词、副词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.5.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.6.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.7.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.8.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]...and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.10.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.13.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).14.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.Group 7谓语动词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.3.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.6.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...7.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.8.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.9.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.10.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.11.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.12.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.14.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Group 8非谓语动词1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.4.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________ (challenge).5.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.6.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof...9.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest).10.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.11.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.12.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.13.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.14.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.15.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Group 1 1.the 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.aGroup 2 1.for 2.as 3.from 4.in 5.to 6.on 7.withGroup 31.which/that 2.which/that 3.who 4.which 5.who 6.when 7.as 8.and 9.when/as 10.who Group 4 1. causes 2. pollution 3. scientist 4 effects 5.crowds 6.introduction 7.invitationscation 9. days 10.attraction 11.studies 12. achievement 13.developmentGroup 5 1. it/running 2. them 3. it 4. itsGroup 6 1.longer 2.energetic 3.actually 4.global 5.loudest 6.careful 7.worse 8.fairly9.successful 10.certainly 11.officially 12.gradually 13.regularly 14.greaterGroup 7 1.is 2.has grown 3.meant 4.are move 5.is 6.were used 7.managed8.was told/has been told es 10.was allowed 11.is 12.make 13.be made 14.wereGroup 8 1.to see dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking challenged 5.to stay 6.to process 7.eatingying 9.resting 10.to prove 11.permitted 12.introducing 13.to bring 14.to create ing。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题1516语法填空与短文改错(含解析)
2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15:语法填空一、语法填空(共 4 题;共 40 分)1.(2018?卷Ⅰ)下边短文,在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't haveto run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of________( die ) early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective atlengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise⋯⋯It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.【答案】 longer ;to see; dying ; is; than ; that/which ; causes; strengthen ; energetic ; it/running【考点】法填空【分析】【剖析】是一篇文,跑步来的好。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空:形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。
如:答案再如:“答案said,所以要Atlast,答案另外,通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。
如:Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe+名词复数的形式,表示……其中之一,因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,,erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1.,2.to[3.being[考查动名词作主语。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners。
Y ou don’t have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit。
Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die)early by running.While running regularlyca n’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking,cycling or swimming。
Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause)。
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
But otherwise…it’s probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69(energy)。
2018浙江高考英语语法填空C及解析
2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(24) 语法填空C及解析专题限时集训(二十四)语法填空(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第137页)A(2017·武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show,Tshirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语法填空
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——语法填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59 two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.一、主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习二、语篇类型:说明文三、宏观分析:该语篇组织模式属于“一般——特殊”模式,通常由三部分构成:概括陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述。
2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)
2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___ 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 _ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 8.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._____ earth, Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ,through agriculture. Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And,as more children were born,more food 4 ___ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change)lives.By about 6000 BC,people 6 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later,they learned to work with the 7 (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,8 (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with 9 rise of science,changes began. New methods 10 (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way,of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 1 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4 (declare)she had no plans 5 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder).”2019全国III卷On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help2City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_2________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _10________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they)to stay7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showed that 9 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?"She handed me advice. "Be yourself."For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face)challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I)the two simple words "Be yourself".BEarth Day, 4 (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest)that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 8___ (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 __(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch. 2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come3 can be to eat out. I still remember4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much 10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy 10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful 10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding 10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the 10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a 10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were 10. listening1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that 9. women 10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful 2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic 10 it2018 全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which 10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight 10.for。
【外研版】2018年高考英语分类题库:语法填空(含答案)
考点4 语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:动物保护词数:189难度:★★★Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum—she never suspects.61.【解析】attraction。
2016—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空
A(2018全国一卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.B(2018全国二卷)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.C(2018全国三卷)I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.D(2017全国一卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.E(2017全国二卷)In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.F(2017全国三卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the off er now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”G(2016全国一卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is beingbottle-fed, 70 other is with mum—she never suspects.H(2016全国二卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of61 (great)and les s importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.I(2016全国三卷)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.。
2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练28(ⅰ.单句语法填空)(有答案)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.2.I think what ________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.3.Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music,but she makes up for it with hard work. 4.Arriving there was rather ________(tire),but I managed ________(catch) a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.5.The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.6.________ (deep) impressed with the sights,he decided to stay another week.7.Your house is always so neat—how do you manage ________ with three children?8.We all agreed to set out ________ dawn tomorrow morning.9.He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10.We should consider the students' request ________ the school library should provide more books on popular science.答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a 4.tiring;to catch 5.longest 6.Deeply7.it8.at9.wealthy 10.thatⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1.The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.2.He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.3.We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.4.Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad?5.I always prefer to start early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.6.I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.7.It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.8.We had few days together last Christmas,because they spent most of their time visited friends. 9.The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 10.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes andfruit,enjoying the full moon together.答案 1.baggages→baggage 2.how→what 3.去掉go后面的to 4.is→being 5.leaving→leave 6.terrified→terrifying7.was后加not8.visited→visiting9.when→that10.tradition前加aⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1.游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。
(完整)2011-2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案,推荐文档
while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers to
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68
(strength) your leg muscles
(肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between meals
69
’ s always
(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only haห้องสมุดไป่ตู้f the time to get the same benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案:侧重复合句
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案:侧重复合句语法填空:侧重复合句复合句1)复合句从句作什么成分就是什么复合句。
I like music that I can dance to.复合句分为三大类:形容词性从句:定语从句副词性从句:状语从句名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句2)关系词就是连接词,一般没有汉语意思(除whose和as)3)先行词被从句所限定修饰的词或句子A.关系词作用特别要理解作句子成分的作用。
B.关系词的分类可概括为“两类两特殊”两类是关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词:that, which, who, whom. 关系副词:when, where, why 两特殊:whose、asC.关系词的选择关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思,因此要根据句子成分做选择Whose和as有汉语意思,根据意思做选择。
关系代词:从句不完整(即从句缺主语或宾语)一定用关系代词,然后再看先行词。
关系副词:从句完整(即从句不缺主语或宾语)一定用关系副词,然后再看先行词。
注意:区分及物动词和不及物动词。
不及物动词后可以不接宾语。
如:visit和arrive的区别Whose和as根据句子的意思做选择:Whose:“.....的”。
I live in a house whose windows face south.As:“像......一样”。
As is known to all, English is an important subject.D.特殊情况1)关系代词that和which中,只能用that不能用which的情况。
●先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.●先行词即有人又有物The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2)关系代词that和which中,只能用which不能用that的情况。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解___ muscles。
and ___。
Running can also improve mental health and ce stress.___。
runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。
The benefits of running can be seen even if you don't run fast orfor long ds of time。
Running can ce the risk of early death。
evenif you drink。
smoke。
or ___.___ running is ___。
cycling。
or ___。
a study published in 2014 showed that just five to 10 minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from any cause.While the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will stick to。
running is a great n。
To avoid knee pain。
you can run on soft surfaces。
do ___ muscles。
and ___。
Running can also have positive effects on mental health by cing stress.A ___。
___ instead of rice。
Furthermore。
the government incentivizes this shift towards corn n as it requires less water and generates less fertilizer runoff。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案:侧重名词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案:侧重名词语法填空一:侧重名词一、考点、热点回顾一.题目要求1.用给出的词的适当形式填空2.自己填写单词二.填写规则要用适当形式填空,所给出单词必须有形式变化,因此一定是实词类。
要自己填写,就要保证答案的唯一性,因此一定是虚词类。
三.具体方法与考点1.名词(1)名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词:独一无二,如:China,the Great Wall个体名词:无法分割,如:desk,student集体名词:个体组成,如:family,government物质名词:无固定的形状、大小、颜色,如:water,air抽象名词:存在但看不见,摸不着,如:love,experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1)注意与汉语的区别,高考改错题常考点如:knowledge,housework等2)单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner方式 manners礼貌custom风俗 customs海关work工作 works著作,工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸,论文,试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜(2)名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1)注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2)注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化,需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆:child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。
B.总是表示复数意义的名词1).集体名词people, police, cattle总是表示复数意义,不能说a people, a police,a cattle,但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle。
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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)
(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will otherwise…it's avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.
(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carb on ’s approach to protecting its
environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
(三卷)I’m not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)t hatsuddenly appears out of ’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central ,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male the 63 (loud)of noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya ’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they) to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no was just
saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
(一卷答案)
see \which
\running
(二卷答案)
61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than
66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69.
that/which 70. feeding
(三卷答案)
61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged
66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant
70. to stay。