高考英语二轮复习 专题五 动词的时态和语态

(描述)
(使收益)her a lot.
(而且),she never made a bargain
with her boss,by means of whibceharshe got over many barriers that
ordinary people couldn’t
(容忍).After many years
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考查动词时态。句意:——你找到安的家费了很大劲儿吗?——没有。她给了我 们非常清楚的指示,我们很容易就找到了她的家。根据语境可知,“给出指示”发生 在“找到她的家”之前,所以用过去完成时。应填had given。
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had given
解析 答案
5.(2015·湖南卷改编)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”
7.(2015·天津卷改编)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock
this afternoon because she
(teach)a class at that time.
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考查动词时态。句意:简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了,因为那个时候她将正 在上课。根据句意可知,“今天下午三点”是一个将来的时间;表示将来某一时刻正 在做某事,应该用将来进行时。故填will be teaching。
has made
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解析 答案
4.(2015·北京卷改编)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She
(give)us clear directions and we were
able to find it easily.
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has been writing
解析 答案
3.(2015·北京卷改编)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.
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句意:在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。根据时间状语in the last few years可知,句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时。
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will be teaching
解析 答案
8.(2015·安徽卷改编)It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come.
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考查动词的时态和语态。本句时间状语为in years to come,表示将来;并且a space station和build之间是被动关系。故填一般将来时的被动语态形式 will be built。
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考查动词时态。句意:当我问“你希望我现在干什么?”时,我无法隐藏我的渴望。 主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。故填asked。
asked
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解析 答案
6.(2015·陕西卷改编)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he (become)the first black president of the United States of
动词时态和语态,语境分析来辨别;
主动被动要分清,何时发生是关键。
1.(2015·湖南卷改编)He must have sensed that I
(look)at
him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring
at me like that?”
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考查动词时态。句意:他肯定已经意识到我正在看着他。他突然看了我一眼,悄 悄地说:“你为什么那样盯着我?”。根据后句可知是 “正在看着”,所以应用过去进 行时。
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was looking
解析 答案
2.(2015·福建卷改编)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.
will be built
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解析 答案
9.(2015·天津卷改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no
—He went to the library after breakfast and
(write) his
essay there ever since.
Байду номын сангаас
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考查动词时态。句意:——彼得在哪里?我到处找不到他。——早饭后他去图书 馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语ever since可知,此处用现在完成进 行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,接下来可能继续进行。
专题五 动词的时态和语态
词汇复习5(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟
记以b开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景】 In her biography the beautiful dwersictreirbed that she was a blind girl,who beliebveehdavfiiorrmsly that good (行为)would give bonus to abepneerfsiotne.dThe beliefs in heBresbirdaeisn
of hard work,she finally realized her dream.
译文:在她的传记中,那个漂亮的作家描述说她是一位盲人,她坚信美好的行为对 一个人会有额外的好处。脑海中的这种信仰使她受益匪浅。而且,她从不跟她的 老板讨价还价,凭借这种信念,她克服了常人难以忍受的很多障碍。经过多年的 努力,她最后实现了自己的梦想。
America.
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考查动词时态。句意:上大学时,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将来会成为美国的第一 位黑人总统。“成为美国第一位黑人总统”发生在“奥巴马上大学”之后,所以know 后面的宾语从句用将来时态。由主句的谓语动词didn’t know判断,该空格处应用
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过w去as将to来/w时ou。ld故be填cowmaes to/would become。 解析 答案