高考英语二轮复习专题五动词的时态和语态

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专题05 100个句子掌握高中核心语法- 2022高考英语二轮复习词句通

2022高考英语二轮复习词句通 100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。

(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中（被）移除，食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。

（一般现在时及被动语态）3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候，我到学校很晚，以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。

(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。

（现在完成时及其被动语态）5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李，飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。

2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。

3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。

4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。

6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。

7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。

动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。

2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。

需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。

如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。

此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。

陕西省2012届高三英语二轮复习解题指要：单项填空专题5 动词的时态和语态

专题五动词的时态和语态高考命题聚焦-—马广谋1．（2011年高考新课标全国卷)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she______there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain解析:当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。

根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。

答案:A2．（2011年大纲全国卷)If you don't like the drink you________，just leave it and try a different one.A．ordered B．are orderingC．will order D．had ordered解析:句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。

由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。

答案:A3．（2011年高考山东卷)When I got on the bus,I________I had left my wallet at home。

A．was realizing B．realizedC．have realized D．would realize解析：句意：当我坐上公共汽车时,我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。

根据句意知when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且从句用一般过去时。

故B项正确。

答案：B4．(2011年高考福建卷）Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________from China.A．receive B．are receiving C．have received D．had received解析：句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。

高考英语江苏专二轮复习专题限时检测(五) 时态和语态 Word含解析

专题限时检测(五)时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2018·南京、盐城一模)—When do you think I can access BlackBerry App World on my computer?—Not until you ________ your device password correctly.A．entered B．will enterC．have entered D．will have entered解析：选C句意：“你觉得我什么时候能在我的电脑上获取BlackBerry App World？”“直到你正确输入了你的装置密码。

”时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。

2．(2018·南通、泰州一模)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.—Never mind. Call me later and tell me what you ________then.A．would think B．had thoughtC．think D．thought解析：选C后句句意：没关系。

晚点给我打电话，到时候告诉我你是怎么想的。

此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。

3．(2018·苏州高三一模)—I'm going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What's your plan for the holidays?—Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.A．am sitting B．will be sittingC．will have sat D．would sit解析：选B句意：“我准备在圣诞节的时候和家人去澳大利亚的黄金海岸，你的假期计划呢？”“好吧，当你在沙滩上开心享受的时候，我将坐在沙发上观看《权力的游戏》。

高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt

(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先与他发生，发生在前的事情的动词需用过去完成时。时间状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态和语态一时态
一一般体中的一般现在时一般过去时分别表示现在过去的经常性习惯性动作或状态。所谓一般体，表示既不进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in

学生版)2015高考英语：专题五_动词时态和语态常考点

高中英语动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。

要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

1一般现在时一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

用所给词的适当形式填空：①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture.⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.2一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now ＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备专题谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法
必
备
专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。

高考英语动词时态和语态

高考英语动词时态和语态I．要点1、一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。

如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.（2）表示客观真理、科学事实等。

如：The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。

如：What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。

如：He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。

如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。

如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.We're going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in1998, a moment ago等词连用。

如：It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。

如：What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【巩固练习及答案】[5页]

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：动词的时态和语态【巩固练习及答案】1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A、just leftB、has just leftC、is just leavingD、was just leaving2、----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.----What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teachB、tells; will have been teachingC、told; had taughtD、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask ho w I am going to spend the money.A、phoneB、will phoneC、were phoningD、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated fromB、is dated back toC、was dated fromD、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gatheringB、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gatheredD、has caught; are gathering7、The fact he didn’t recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changedB、which; had changedC、when; changedD、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is workingB、worksC、workD、worked9、----Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.----You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、won’t open; have asked forB、won’t be openedC、asked forD、can’t open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she .A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing11、----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?----I for a long—distance call from my cousin in England.A、waitedB、had waitedC、was waitingD、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was calledB、is calledC、had been calledD、has been called13、----We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.----I’m awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, I’ve been too busy.A、had expected; had meantB、expect; wantC、expected; intendD、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isn’t interesting enough .A、to watchB、to watch itC、to be watchedD、watching15、----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.----Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winningB、winsC、has wonD、would win16、----Are you still busy?----Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish1-----5DBDDD 6-----10DDCCC 11----16CBAAAB1、----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.----I am tired. I the living room all day.A、paintedB、had paintedC、have been paintingD、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A、has been completedB、has completedC、will have been completedD、will have completed3、 he will return to his native land.A、It is long before thatB、It is before long thatC、It won’t be long beforeD、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hopingB、had hopedC、has hopedD、would hope5、Tom said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didn’tB、has written; hasn’tC、was going to write; wasn’tD、would write; hasn’t6、Millions of pounds’worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been causedB、had been causedC、will be causedD、will have been caused7、----What are you going to do this afternoon?----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are goingB、finished; goC、finishes; are goingD、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、is being washed awayC、are washing awayD、are being washed away9、----What’s wrong with your leg?----I got injured in a car accident.----I suppose you too fast.A、were drivingB、had drivenC、had been drivingD、have driven10、----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did11、----Hello! Fancy meeting you here!----Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morning—until I saw you.A、was just wonderingB、have wanderedC、am just wonderingD、had been wondered12、----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?----No, but he in the army for three years.A、servedB、has servedC、is servingD、would serve13、----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has workedB、had workedC、workedD、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgetsB、will always forgetC、is always forgettingD、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spokenB、speakingC、speakD、be spoken1-----5CCBBD 6-----10ACDAC 11-----15AACCA1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、has gone downD、was going down2、----What’s wrong with your coat?----Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、satB、had satC、had been sittingD、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed4、I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help outB、have just helped outC、am just helping outD、will just help out5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doingB、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to doD、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A、hadn’t leftB、didn’t leaveC、doesn’t leaveD、hasn’t left7、----Do you know our town at all?----No. This is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut9、----I suppose Jack is late again.----You it!A、are guessingB、will guessC、guessD、have guessed10、----Have you brought the camera?----Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentionedB、had been mentionedC、have been mentionedD、have mentioned11、----Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are goingB、never thought; were goingC、didn’t think; were goingD、hadn’t thought; were going12、It’s said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisonerB、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisonerD、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was comingB、had comeC、has comeD、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider15、According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expectedB、expectsC、expectedD、is expecting1-----5CDBCB 6-----10CBDDB 11-----15BCDBA1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、----Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.----Oh! I thought they without me.A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide4、We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walkingB、have been walkingC、will be walkingD、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、isB、wasC、had beenD、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the police.A、is leavingB、is to leaveC、has leftD、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、provesB、is provedC、has been provedD、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will landB、is; will landC、will not be; landsD、is; lands9、----She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?---- .A、No, but I wish she wouldn’tB、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she didD、Yes, but I wish she wouldn’t10、----What about the books?----Books of this kind well.A、sellB、sellsC、are soldD、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everything he .A、lay; had been stolenB、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolenD、lying; had been stolen12、----Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?----No. But I with my uncle’s family this week.A、have been stayingB、have stayedC、am stayingD、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A、I’m not invitedB、I have not been invitedC、I was not invitedD、I will not be invited14、----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.----Oh! How good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, that?A、don’t you knowB、haven’t you knownC、didn’t you knowD、hadn’t you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devotedB、would have devotedC、were to devoteD、had devoted1-----5CDBDB 6-----10BACBA 11-----15CCCCD。

2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)

动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。

动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。

侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。

考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。

【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)

专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法说到时态语态的题目，好多同学苦恼不已，看到一道题，不知道如何去分析，看不懂选项之间的区别，找不到做题的方法和思路。

时态语态具体都有哪些知识点呢?小编整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/should doam/is/are doing被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

于对区爱美学校高考英语总复习专题5 动词时态和语态

于对区爱美学校【高考领航】高考英语总复习专题5 动词时态和语态牛津译林版1．(山东卷)After Jack had sent some emails，he ________ working on his project.A．had started B．has startedC．started D．starts解析：考查动词时态。

Jack发电子邮件在先，且从句用的是过去完成时，所以主句应该用一般过去时，答案为C。

答案：C2．(北京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________.A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．hasn't D．hadn't解析：考查动词时态。

句意：George说他第二天会来学校看我，他没有来。

根据句意，“他没来看我”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

答案：B3．(高考预测卷)I________to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。

plan是在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。

答案：C4．(高考预测卷)—Thank God！It's a fine day.The rain________！－But I don't know how long it will stay fine.A．is stopping B．has stoppedC．stopped D．will stop解析：句意：——感谢！天气很好，雨停了！——但我不知道好天气能持续多久。