近五年高考语法真题专练五：时态和语态
专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P1二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年真题细目P2三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单P2 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3 考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4 考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P4 考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P5 考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6 四、动词时态语态用法(现在时)分类通关P6 分类通关（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P6 分类通关（二）动词时态语态单句改错P7 分类通关（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P7 分类通关（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中高考英语语法专项训练——时态和语态
【2024一轮复习】语法专项——时态和语态真题链接1. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023全国甲卷)2. Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023全国乙卷)3. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)4. As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)5. In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (2022全国甲卷)6. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)7. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)8. The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)9. Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)10. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)11. As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.(2021北京)12. There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past20 years. (2021北京)13. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and aBMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)14. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women andmen. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江) 15. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)16. We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old andshaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)17. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it__________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)18. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of thebiggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)19. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able toraise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)20. By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.(2020年7月浙江)21. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began.New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江) 22. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess — __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)23. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be) 30. (2020年1月浙江)24. Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________(construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)25. However, greater attention should _________ (place) on longevity (长寿). (2020年1月浙江)26. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________ (invite) to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)27. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________ (report) increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) 28. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had noplans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)29. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over theyears. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)30. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend) wonderful places toeat, shop, and visit. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)31. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __________ (have) to worry aboutfashion (时尚). (2019浙江)32. One study in America found that students’ grades__________ (improve) a little after theschool introduced uniforms. (2019浙江)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1. China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.2. Sometimes a report __________ (divide) into a number of categories.3. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.4. Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.5. They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.6. Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles __________ (use) mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and eventually end up in the ocean.7. Hot pot restaurants can __________ (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.8. This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. (2021沈阳监测)9. Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, __________ (elect) as 2019’s “Person of The Year” last week.10. Eggs are great for breakfast and can __________ (cook) in different ways. One topic of debate,however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.11. At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that wouldlet smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.12. In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.13. He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishingline.14. Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.15. Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his friedchicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.16. In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousandyears to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols __________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.17. In 1976, he __________ (rank) as the world’s second recognizable celebrity.18. Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing _______(do) to save them.19. At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) thehelp of a writer to become truly famous.20. After the rubbish __________ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken to differentrubbish recycling centers.21. It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that__________(stand) when humans started farming are now gone.22. Environmental groups say these activities can __________ (slow) in a much more sustainableway.23. While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people areremaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.24. It is believed that the first chopsticks __________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.25. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.26. In the mid-1800s, British and American English further developed in different wa ys and “fall”was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while “autumn” __________ (regard) as the word for “fall” in Britain.27. The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult toremove.28. “It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play)games all the time,” Pettit said.29. Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same foodas other people.30. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that __________(leave) out on the footpath.31. Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent cityin downtown LA.32. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads __________ (build).33. Her only chance of recovery appeared to lie in a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-oldbrother, who __________ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.34. The villagers are very friendly. All the visitors to the village __________ (treat) with kindness.35. If these surfaces __________ (touch), the virus may be on your hands.36. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan __________ (discuss) there.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harmhumans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2These days, both women and men 1. __________ (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 2. __________ (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 3. __________ (change).Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 4. __________ (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 5. __________ (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 6. __________ (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk (猛男).But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is more important than appearance.Passage 3It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 1. __________ (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which 2. __________ (lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine 3. __________ (conclude) that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence 4. __________ (suggest) that exceptional longevity 5. __________ (accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be ableto promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes 6. __________ (experience) disappointment and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 7. __________ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There 8. __________ (be) a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors.参考答案真题链接1. be employed 考查动词的语态。
高考动词时态与语态高考5年真题（含答案）
高考动词时态与语态高考5年真题（含答案）高考时态语态真题体验1.（上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2.（上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.（福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.（安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（安徽34）----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold.（湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.（山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laidUp to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（天津4）We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（天津）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 20 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（四川16）——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished18．（四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacherwill blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected19.（全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.（全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.（全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn27.（全国II 15）Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.（湖北78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.（辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last mo nth, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.（辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32.（北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.（北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.（重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes答案C37.（重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（重庆31）-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking39.（浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating40．（浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than。
高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。
由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。
2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。
第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。
根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。
3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。
句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。
等一会儿，我给你查查。
根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。
4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。
句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。
(完整word版)高考动词时态和语态(真题精选)
1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
6.【2015·重庆】13.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____cut.
A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
1.—Is Peter coming?
—No,he____his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.has made B.had madeC.was makingD.is making
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
近五年高考英语动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态河北定兴中学张春青简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目共164题。
附答案一、2007高考题目1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷]A．had got B．got C．have got D．get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching14. Danny ______hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.[2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had ; shownD. Did; show19. —Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked21. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. The unemployment rate in this district ______from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A．has fallen B．had fallen C. is falling D. was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it______seriously. [2007 上海春]A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______? [2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be答案：1-5CCBCA 6-10DBCBD 11-15CADCB 16-20DBADC 21-25CADBB 26-30DBABD 31-35BBCCA二、2003-2006年全国及各省市高考题：（时态和语态）1. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live2. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened4. Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming5. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping7. — ______ leave at the end of this month. — I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.A. I'm going to; you'd foundB. I'm going to; you've foundC. I'll; you'll findD. I'll; you'd find8. — Your job ______ open for your return. — Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept9. — Where did you put the car keys?— Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming10. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be11. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write12. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected13.The father as well as children ______ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going14.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ______ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come15. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed16. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned17. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved18. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been19. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’ t workB. wasn’ t workingC. doesn’ t workD. isn’ t working21. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served23. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off24. The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_______open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared25. The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down.A. couldB. wouldC.不填D.had26. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-- _______good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds27. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked28. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given29. In a room above the store, where a party__________, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying31. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered32. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost33. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working34．I______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred35. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken36.I have to go to work by taxi because my car____at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired37. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given38. I_____in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived39.－Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forgetit! －OK, I______.A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do40. —You look very tired. _______at all last night?—No, not really. I’m tire d out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept41. The construction of the two new railway lines__________by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed42. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John43. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met 44．—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining45．The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported46．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had47．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A．did they speak B．were they speaking C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking48．－Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call49. He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned50. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were51. —Why did you leave that position? —I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered52. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained53. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left54. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent55. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working56. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat57．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked58．Susan decided not to work on the program at home becaus e she didn’t want her parents to know what she ___.A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing59．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called 60. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and nowwe________.it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working61. My brother is an actor. He________ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing62. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish 63．Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left64．When the old man to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid65．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide66. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been67. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning68. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has showedC. will showD. is showing69. The policeman’s attention was suddenl y caught by a small box which _____________ placed under the Minister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be70. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away71. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed72. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! I thought they ______ without me .A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone73. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied74. ---What’s wrong with your coat?---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting75. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finished; are goingD. finishes; go76. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused77.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen78.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged79.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish80. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD.I was phoning81. －The window is dirty. －I know. It______for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t clea nC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned82. Let’s keep to the point or we______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached83.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed84. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He______it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done85. I______you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked86. According to the art dealer, the painting______to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting87.－Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______you?－Traffic jam.A. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept88. The house could fall down soon if no one______some quick repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC. doesD. had done89. －What’s that terrible noise? －The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare90. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider91. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed92. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be93.— What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and______to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting94. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been95. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded96. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison（1847～1931）______the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was97. More patients______in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated98. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people______to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun99. The discussion______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came100. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down 101.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I______ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited102. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached103. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he______ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen104. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No. I______Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite105. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen106.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh，how nice! Do you know when she______?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left107. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged108. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget109. The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait110. She______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing 111.How can you possibly miss the news？It _____-on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be112. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.—Where was I？—You you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 113. I arrived late; I______the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting114. I ______while reading the English textbook. Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep115. No one in the department but Tom and I______that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD.am to know116. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left117. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown118. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will______fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed119. At this time tomorrow______ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to fl yB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly120.—______ David and Vicky______ married?—For about three years.A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get121. The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know122. Come and see me whenever______A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you123.I thought Jim would say something about his school report，but he ______it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned124.—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish125.—How long ____ at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed126.—What happened to the priceless works of art?— ______ .A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them127.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed128. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided129. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow答案：1.D2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 0.C 41.D 42.A 43.C44.B 45.A 46.C47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.D53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A61.C 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C 81.D 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.B 91.C 92.A 93.D 94.C 95.D 96.D 97.D 98.B 99.D 100.C 101.A 102.A 103.D 104.C 105.A 106.D 107.D 108.A 109.B 110.C 111.A 112.C 113.C 114.C 115.A 116.D 117.C 118.B 119.B 120.C 121.A 122.C 123.C 124.D 125.B 126.A 127.D 128.D 129.C用心爱心专心115号编辑。
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态)一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does）1．具体用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing? ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did )（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interestingfilm.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时( will / shall do)1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
历年高考时态与语态高考试题
历年高考真题——时态和语态1. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we______ by our hosts. (2015北京22)A. were treatedB. would be treated.C. treatedD. had treated2. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京26)A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She_______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily? (2015北京27)A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I_______ him later. (2015北京30)A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling5. —Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. (2015重庆1)A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. (2015重庆13)A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. (2015浙江8)A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. (2015天津9)A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. (2015天津6)A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10. More expressways __________in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. (2015四川4)A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he__ the first black president of the United States of America. (2015陕西24)A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12. Mary ______really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. (2015陕西22)A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _________his essay there ever since. (2015福建30)A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14. To my delight, I ______from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015福建26)A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏30)A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. (2015安徽29)A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe. (2015安徽24)A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" (2015湖南28)A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" (2015湖南25)A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. (2015湖南22)A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________, who's to say that another person will? (2015湖南35)A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't22. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window. (2015湖南32)A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back(AABAB DCADB ABCAA BBCDA BD)1. The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. (2014安徽23)A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. (2014北京22)A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you. (2014北京31)A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check4. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived. (2014北京32)A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started5. Unless some extra money ________, the theatre will close. (2014全国大纲22)A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found6. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since. (2014全国大纲32)A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen7. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. (2014福建23)A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying8. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful. (2014湖南28)A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. (2014湖南34)A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. (2014江苏23)A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11. —Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. (2014江西24)A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________. (2014山东1)A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected13. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. (2014山东5)A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought14. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friend________. (2014陕西22)A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014四川9)A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________. (2014天津11)A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______most of the guests before. (2014浙江11)A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see18. You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it. (2014重庆4)A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. (2014重庆8)A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came(DCCDC CABDC DDBBC CBAB) 1. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013北京23)A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made2. —Do you think Mom and Dad _______late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. (2013北京25)A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______us. (2013北京28)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4. —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ____before a final decision is made by the authority. (2013北京32)A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5. We ______very early so we packed the night before. (2013全国27)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left6. The girl has a great interest in sport and _____badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. (2013福建26)A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking7. I'm calling about the apartment you ______the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽24)A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise8. "What do you want to be?" asked Mrs. Crawford. "Oh, I ________ president," said the boy, with a smile. (2013湖南22)A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be9. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______us. (2013湖南24)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered10. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (2013湖南26)A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done11. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. (2013湖南27)A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be12. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I ________my homework. (2013湖南34)A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing13. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I __________a report at home. (2013江苏25)A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing14. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_a rough ride.(2013江苏34)A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. (2013江西35)A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________it for a very long time. (2013辽宁22)A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had17. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (2013辽宁30)A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved18. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. (2013山东24)A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be19. — Oh no! We're too late. The train _______. — That's Ok. We'll catch the next train to London. (2013山东27)A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving20. On Monday mornings it usually_______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2013陕西11)A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take21. Jim _a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. (2013陕西17)A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching22. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us! (2013四川3)A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting23. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______one of the main pipes. (2013天津13)A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing24. If we ______now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (2013新课标I 24)A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act25. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______my mind. (2013新课标I 27)A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change26. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________straight to bed. (2013重庆21)A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone27. A Midsummer Night's Dream __at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆33)A. opensB.is openedC. will openD. will be opened28. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.(2013浙江10)A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing(CBBCC DADAD CBAAD BBBCA CDDCA BAB)1. –Did you ask Sophia for help? –I _______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. (2012全国II 14)A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't2. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. (2012全国卷II 18)A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told3. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________all they can over the past five hours. (2012安徽26)A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing4. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. (2012安徽31)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live5. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽33)A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept6. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_________. (2012安徽35)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated7.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I_______ a test and I'm waiting for the result. (2012重庆22)A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take8. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there's none left. (2012重庆27)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out9. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _________."(2012全国23)A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed10. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______before my eyes. (2012全国33)A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum11. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. (2012北京22)A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting12. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. (2012北京25)A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't13. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one ________. (2012北京29)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt14. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. (2012北京30)A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed15. Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. (2012北京35)A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been16.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (2012福建24)A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted17. –Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?—I'm sorry, but by then I__ to Beijing. How about five? (2012陕西24)A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying18. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project. (2012山东28)A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts19. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______. (2012山东34)A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving20. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life. (2012湖南22)A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid21. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. (2012湖南25)A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing22. "The moment _____ soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南27)A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. (2012湖南33)A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played24. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later. (2012天津2)A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put25. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. (2012天津12)A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel26. —Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. (2012江西26)A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _______ to Shanghai. (2012辽宁31)A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown28. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday. (2012辽宁35)A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid29. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (2012四川9)A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering30. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. (2012四川11)A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt31. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江13)A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon32. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected _______. (2012浙江16)A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up33. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____some European business partners. (2012江苏32)A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______. (2012江苏34)A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start(CCDDA DBBCC CBBDB BCCDA CDCBA CAADA BADC)1. On the next birthday, Ann ______married for twenty years. (2011天津4)A.isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been2. In the last few years thousands of films ___________all over the word. (2011天津3)A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced3. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night. (2011江西30)A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking4. We _____John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2011江西28)A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put5. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it________ us a whole week to get there. (2011北京27)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking6. Experiments of this kind ______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (2011北京21)A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted7. I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. (2011天津15)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come8. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ___________? (2011北京32)A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. (2011四川9)A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated10. Tom_______ in the library every night over the last three months. (2011北京23)A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working11.—What a mistake! —Yes. I _________his doing it another way, but without success. (2011四川19)A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested12. If you don't like the drink you ______just leave it and try a different one. (2011全国II 9)A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered13. His first novel ___________good reviews since it came out last month. (2011陕西12)A. receivesB.is receivingC. will receiveD. has received14. Maybe if I______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011北京30)A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying15. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I __________. (2011辽宁28)A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing16. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______from college. (2011辽宁34)A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated17. —Joan, what ______in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011湖南22)A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold18—I hear you __in a pub. What's it like? —Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.(2011江苏21)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working19. —Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know .By next month, he ________enough for a used one. (2011江苏23)A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved20. Planning so far ahead_______ no sense —so many things will have changed by next year. (2011新课标23)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made21. I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite. (2011新课标24)A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be22. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she________ there. (2011新课标29)A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain23. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011浙江15)A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given24. In 1942 Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. (2011湖南27)A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed25. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school. (2011湖南30)A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended26. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists. (2011湖南34)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be make27. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. (2011安徽26)A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced28. —I didn't ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it. (2011安徽32)A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed29. When I got on the bus, I _____I had left my wallet at home. (2011山东31)A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize30. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! (2011山东35)A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating31. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He _____to have been praised by the manager just now. (2011重庆31)A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD.is seeming32. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? (2011重庆21)A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing33. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _______From China. (2011福建32)A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received(DBBDC DDBBC DADCB DBADC AACBD DCBBB BDD)1.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. ( 2010全国I)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (2010全国I)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(2010全国I)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive. (2010全国II)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I __________I was blocking your way. (2010全国II)A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _________. (2010安徽)A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7. —Can you surprised by the ending of the film?—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8. —We've spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (2010安徽)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ________. (2010北京)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10. —I'm not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ______for us. (2010北京)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京)A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. (2010北京)A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______before leaving their hometowns. (2010福建)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14. —Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How mice! You________ a different culture then. (2010福建)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15. This coastal area ______a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南)A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南)A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18. I'm tired out. I______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped19.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010江苏)A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (2010江苏)A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _______since her marriage to Father. (2010江西)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say "What's your name?" in Russian. (2010辽宁)A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it. (2010辽宁)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010陕西)A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken26. I have to see the doctor because I __________a lot lately. (2010陕西)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough27. It is reported that many a new house _________at present in the disaster area. (2010陕西)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built28. —When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ______our plan. (2010四川)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished29. You've failed to do what you________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010四川)A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected30. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. (2010天津)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked31. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting___ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010天津)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. (2010重庆)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______ now. (2010重庆)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I________ for. (2010重庆)A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江)A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating36. For many years, people ____ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江)A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37. Every few years, the coal workers _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38. The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored(ABCCA ABDAD DADAA BBDDC DABDB ADDDB CCADD BBD) 1. The way the guests______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京)。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。
近五年高考英语全国卷谓语动词时态和语态考点真题和答案
高考真题谓语动词时态和语态考点做题指导：1．分析句子，如缺少谓语，就要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。
判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据居中信息词和句意判断应该运用哪种时态。
如无明显信息词，一般根据前后一致原则。
2．如句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。
注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。
3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的信息词或结构，即时间状语或时间状语从句。
(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
(3)看是否是特殊的句型。
如：①was/were about to do...when...did...①It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)①It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...①It's (high time) that...did/should do...①Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...高考真题：1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011，the country________ (grow) more corn than rice.6.(2018·北京高考)China's highspeed railways________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school________ (come) first.\”9.(2017·北京高考)________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？10.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he________ (follow)．11.[2016·全国Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.12.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.13.[2016·四川]The giant panda________ (love) by people throughout the world.14.[2016·北京]I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.15.[2016·天津]When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.16.[2015·全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.17.[2015·全国Ⅱ]This cycle ________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.参考答案1.means, is constructed;2.carries;3.Have reported;4.recommended;5.has grown;6.have grown;7.managed;es;9.Did ;10.was being followed11.was allowed12.be made13.is loved14.have read15.hadn't seen16.arrived17.goes。
高考动词时态和语态练习(含答案)
高考动词时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式高考真题：2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。
”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。
一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。
is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。
因此选C。
2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really intere sted or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。
2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。
came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。
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近五年高考语法真题专练：时态和语态2018年高考题【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
该句时间状语为in the past few years。
中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。
B选项正确。
【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选C。
【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。
根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。
结合两者可知用将来完成时。
故选C。
【2018·江苏】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ ______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。
根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。
故选A。
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。
he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。
句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。
【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B试题分析：句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。
与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。
【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【答案】D试题分析：句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。
根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。
【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A试题分析：句意：--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。
空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。
2016年高考题【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。
句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。
“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。
根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。
故选C。
【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。