时态语态高考真题
高考英语时态单选题50题
高考英语时态单选题50题1. Tom often ______ football after school.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。
本题中every day 提示用一般现在时，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用goes。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
3. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising答案：B。
太阳从东方升起西方落下是客观真理，用一般现在时。
主语the sun 是第三人称单数，所以rise 要用rises 的形式。
一般现在时可用于表示客观真理、自然现象等。
4. We ______ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：A。
主语we 是第一人称复数，根据一般现在时的用法，谓语动词用have。
一般现在时用于表示现在经常发生的动作。
5. She ______ music very much.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking答案：B。
主语she 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用likes。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
6.I read an interesting book about World War II last week. The events in the book _happened_ in the past.A.happenB.happenedC.will happenD.would happen答案：B。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA．is doing B．was doingC．did D．has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。
她今早上一直在做家务。
根据 all morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。
此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。
在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。
]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A．had B．have had C．have D．had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。
suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A 项。
4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁，22)A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。
句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题
高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A．are worsening B．had worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。
句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。
起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。
选C。
【考点】考查时态2. Fog ________ the train timetable.A．upset B．upsettedC．was upset D．was upsetting【答案】A【解析】A[句意：雾打乱了火车运行时刻表。
尽管upset(vt.)是及物动词，但不可用被动式，因为the train timetable是承受者，故答案是A。
]3. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage toFather.A．shoulders B．shoulderedC．is shouldering D．has been shouldering【答案】D【解析】D[考查名词转化为动词， shoulder承担。
]4. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected【答案】D【解析】从语境看，写请柬这个动作已经发生是过去的动作，预期的动作是发生在写请柬的过去，所以要用过去完成时。
高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)
高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题
高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so . He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing【答案】D【解析】句意：--我确定Andrew将在决赛中获得第一名。
--我是这么认为的。
他已经准备了几个月了。
根据句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。
所以选D。
考点: 考查时态2.—Honey ,this is a present for your birthday.— Ah ! A pair of shoes ,Nike! I think they __comfortably.A．wear B．are wornC．are wearing D．have worn【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook，wear，这里wear和comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现在时而是不能用被动。
句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。
——啊！一双鞋，名牌—耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。
故A正确。
【考点】考查时态3.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t goback home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵敏多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
.做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的感情;(2)依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词推断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
其它，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与连续性动词，这两个概念肯定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2022全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2022全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2022X春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2022X春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2022X春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2022X高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2022X高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor—Of course.What is it—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2022X高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2022X高考题)I feel it is your huXand who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ lateA.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will come B es; will comeC.will come; comes D es; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her huXand ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.〞A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ soA.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语根底训练8答案根底训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考英语时态语态专项练习题
高考英语时态语态专项练习题1.There were hundreds of ns of beavers when European settlers first arrived.2.It has been a long time since I XXX.3.The master of the Coolidge。
Henry Nelson。
claimed he was not warned that the harbor was mined.4.April Fool's。
or April 1st。
is known in many XXX.5.When I remember something that happened in the past。
I often see a picture of it in my mind.6.Since the time humankind started gardening。
we have been trying to make our XXX.7.XXX "lagging behind," and overtaken。
to some people's surprise。
XXX.8.You'd better write down her phone number before you et it.9."What time is it?" "I have no idea。
But just a minute。
I will check it for you."The school board is XXX.Mark and Carl are expecting us。
so we need to hurry up.Over the last three decades。
there has been a significant increase in the number of people participating in physical fitness programs.Oh no。
高考英语时态语态练习题及答案
高考英语时态语态练习题及答案1. --- Oh no, I ot the air tickets.--- You must have left them ___.2. --- I have been working so busy recently that I have had no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.4. He was going to speak at the meeting, but his heart ___.5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I was ___.6. I used to play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He was working in a ___.21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I know the cloth is made well.35. ---Don’t ___.39. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (删除了不必要的选项，并使用了正确的时态和语态。
)40. I haven't decided yet, but I am ___ taking a train to Shanghai.41. I was wondering if you could take me to the n.42. I have been too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. I am going to take it next week.43. ___ to the field of IT with the development of science.。
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态单选附答案
时态语态专项练习( )(02 全国)—You haven 't said a word about my new c,Boaret nda.Do you like it?—I ' m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on yA. wasn' t sayingB.don ' t sayC.won' t sayD. didn 't say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn 't writtenB.doesn 't writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t written ( )3.(03 北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03 北京) —How long ______ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed( )5.(03 上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had beencompleted( )6.(02 北京)The little girl ________ her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost( )7.(02 北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02 上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02 上海)I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _______ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is( )11.If city noises ___________ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to( )12.The price ________ ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down ( )13.—How long each other before they __ married?—For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known; got( )14.You can ' t move in right now.The house _______ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I ' m terribly sorry. ___________ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn 't noticingC.I haven ' t ncoetdiD.I don 't notice( )16.The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ____________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ______ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven 't foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don ' t find( )21.Shirley __________ a book about China last year but I don 'knt ow whethershe has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing ( __________________ )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ______________________ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It __________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It __________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted( )25.Don ' t take the magazine away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to ( )26.Is this the third time that you __________________________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been ( ___ )27.—Do you know when Tom from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ______ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ____ from him so far.A.didn 't hearB.hadn ' t heardC.haven 't heardD.won' t hear( )29.The telephone __________ four times in the last hour，and each time it_______ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ( )30.A stormby a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed ( )31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn ' t beenC.couldn 't beD.won' t be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ___ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ____ .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected( )36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it _______ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote( )37.—Oh，it ' s you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _______ my hair cut，and I ______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ( )38.As she ________________ the newspape，r Granny ____ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell( )39.However hard you _____ ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it __ .A.didn 't workB.won' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn 't work( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn 't feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven 't felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair( )44.I don ' t think Jim saw，mhee _________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared( )45.Helen ___________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_______ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come ( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have. ____________________ and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I 've goneC.I goD.I ' m going( )47.This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He ____________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice __________ “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must __________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we _____ ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about( )52.John and I __________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen( )53.Do make sure that you ___________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get( )54.We __________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought( )55.—I 'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who _______ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said( )56.I __________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven ' t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play( )59.Visitors __________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request( )60.They __________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8 答案基础训练8 动词（三）动词时态和语态1 〜5 DADBD 11〜15 ACDCB 21 〜25 DCBAB31 〜35 BADCC41 〜45 DDBBA6~10 BBCAD16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB51 〜55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1. 用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor —______ my friend Mr. Smith to YouthTheater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered.—Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. had switched3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play4. The house belongs to my aunt but shehere any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live5. The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds atthe end of the words.A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped13. —Do you have any problems if you this job—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold frontto arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil—Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A. would beginB. beginsC. will beginD. began16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded17. — When will you come to see me, Dad— I will go to see you when you the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish18. Come and see me whenever _______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient19. I feel it is you as well as your wife that for your son’s bad performance at school.A. is going to be blamedB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed20. — What are you going to do this afternoon— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film___ quite early, so we___to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go21. -- How do you like the new pen--I think it ______smoothly.A. is writtenB. writesC. has writtenD. is writing22. The apples produced in Lou Chuan XiaanXigood and well in markets of both at home and abroadA. taste; are soldB. are tasted; are soldC. taste; sellD. are tasted; sell23. What do you think of this kind of clothWell, it easily and last long, and the color.A. washes; does not runB. is washed; doesn’t runC. is washed; isn’t runD. washes; runs24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026off at 18：20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken25. —Hey! What's the rush—The plane ________ at 4：00 and I need to see my uncle off.A. takes offB. will take offC. has taken offD. took off26. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking27. —I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working28. Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changing29. Her health_____ daily since she_____ the medicine.A. has improved, tookB. is improving, tookC. improved, has takenD. was improving, had taken30. --- What’s that terrible noise--- The neighbors ______ for a party.A have preparedB are preparingC prepareD will prepare31. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning32. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away33. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt34. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be sawit.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel.35. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I－You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying36. --- Has Sam finished his homework today--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning.A didB has comeC was doingD had done37. --Do you remember the first time we met--At that time you _______a lecture.A. had givenB. were givingC. have givenD. gave38. Tom ________into the house when no oneA. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked39. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A. was writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing40. -- Hey, look where you are going!-- Oh, I'm terribly sorry.________.A. I'm not noticingB. I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD. I don’t notice41. ― Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor― Of course. What is it― I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder42. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about fiveA. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying43. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited44. —Did you catch what I said—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering45. 一When did the computer crash一This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted46. Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching47. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing48. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. was justD. would just be49. —Are you the secretary—Sorry, I don’t really work here. I ________ out until the secret ary come back from abroad.A. will just helpB. am just helpingC. am just to helpD. have just helped50. —Is this raincoat yours？—No，mine ＿＿＿ there behind the doorA. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung51. ----What do you think of Tom----He is the last one I want to work with, for he about this or that all the time.A. complainsB. complained C is complainingD. has complained52. What a pity! You _____always _____ the same mistakes.A. have, madeB. are, makingC. X, madeD. X, make53. ---Lucy, you ______on the phone--- I______. Thank you.A. are asked, will come.B. are calling, am goingC. are looked for,am here D. are wanted, am coming54. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off55. — Are you still busy—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish56. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down57. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out58. —How long ________ you ________ in the country with your grandparents, Henry—About four weeks. I'll return as soon as school starts.A. are; stayingB. did; stayC. do; stayD. had; stayed59. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you--- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.A had startedB startedC have startedD was starting60. - --The visitor invited has just arrived ,sir,---Really I didn't think he______ until next week.A. is coming B, was coming C. has come D. had come61. Mary has just left, but I didn't know she_______until yesterday evening.A. will leaveB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left62. Unluckily, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ______ for Hong Kong for a conference. So we only had a little time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. had just leftD. was just leaving63. --Could you smoke somewhere else I've got a bad cold--I'm sorry; I______ it bothered you .A. didn't realizeB. don't knowC. didn't wantD. shouldn't have64. -- Have you sent for a doctor--Sorry, I ______all about it.A. had forgottenB. will forgetC. forgot D, forget65. -- Our guests are coming from Shanghai at 10:30.-- Oh, I______it______11:00.A. think, isB. thought, wasC. have thought, will beD. had thought, would have been66. --We could have worked out the arithmetic problem ourselves, It was very easy.--Yes, A computer_______ at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn'tD. won't be67. --Your phone number again I ________quite catch it.--It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't68. --You may find the key to the maths problem on page 107.--Ah, it's so simple. I wonder why I_______of that.A. hadn't thoughtB. haven't thoughtC. didn't thinkD. wouldn't think69. —Hey，John！I________to meet you here.—Oh，yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often come hereA. haven't expectedB. wasn't expectingC. hadn't expectedD. didn't expect70. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it— I'm sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.Ａ. wasn't saying Ｂ. don't say Ｃ. won't say Ｄ. didn't say71. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What______ you--- Traffic jam.A keepsB is keepingC had keptD kept72. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. Hetrying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing73. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. hadgrown74. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________ .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged75. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ___ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat76. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been77. --– Why did you leave that position--- I __________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered78. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were79. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommatewoke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep80. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun81. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that hesomething instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did82. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start83. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had84. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put85. My min d wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A was missingB had missedC will missD missed86. -- You haven't been to Beijing, have you--________. How I wish to go thereA. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven't C: No, I have D. No, I haven’t87. -- What do you think of his report--Sorry, I have nothing to say about it because I _______read it.A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. don't88. Miss Yang said excitedly : "I'm glad that my salary______ three times this year."A. was raisedB. has been raisedC. has risenD. was being raised89. --Look! Somebodythe sofa.---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned90. — Alvin, are you coming with us— I'd love to, but something unexpected.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up91. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated92. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn't fellB. wasn't feelingC. don't fellD. haven't felt93. I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ. hasn't written Ｂ. doesn't write Ｃ. won't writeD. hadn’t written94. ________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning95. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attenda meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left96. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing97. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had98. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know99. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.---I am tired. I _____the living room all day. Just look, too much dirt on the wall!A. cleanedB. had cleanedC. have been cleaningD. have cleaned100. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A had consideredB has been consideringC consideredD is going to consider101. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.— Oh! I thought they ______ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone102. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working103. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing104. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved105. In order to find the missing child, villagersall they can over thepast five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing106. --You haven't got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.--I know, and we_______ to get it for the last five weeks.A. will have been tryingB. have been tryingC. will be tryingD. had tried107. — Have you heard about the recent election— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be108. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting109. —leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that untilanother job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find110. ——When shall we restart our business——Not until weour plan．A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished111. —George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding—No, I. Did they have a big weddingA. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite112. -- Where have you been all the time-- I came back at noon and I ______in the room since.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. have gone113. When I arrived I found all the children______ nearly two hours.A. have gone to sleepB. had fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. had been asleep114. --What a hot day it is !-- We_____ such hot weather for almost a week.A. have hadB. had hadC. have been havingD. are having115. -- What_____--Oh, when I got to the theatre, the concert_____ for half an hour, so I missed the beginning,A. happened, had startedB. had happened, had beenC. had happened, startedD. happened ，had been on116. --Are you through with your homework No, In fact I_____.A. have just startedB. just startedC. am just startingD. have just been staring117. I didn't know John _____in Paris; How long _____hereA. is, does he liveB. was, has he beenC. has been, is heD. were, has he come118. When Jack arrived he learned Mary________ for about an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away119. -- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--No, it ______for four days when we arrived, so that the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. have rained120. By the time he retires, Professor Li_______ for almost 40 years.A. will teachB. has taughtC. will have taughtD. will be teaching121. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told122. --Do you know our town at all--No, this is the first time I________ here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been123. Helen________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A. had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come124. --How long________ each other before they ________married--For about a year.A. have they blown; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got125. The pen I_____I is on my desk right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost126. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy familiesA. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen127. －Did you tell Julia about the result－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call128. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come129. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A will never reachB have never reachedC never reachD never reached130. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid131. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting132. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved133. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made134. If their marketing plans succeed，theytheir sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing135. No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made136. Look at the clouds._______.A. It'll rain B, It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain137. --Why did you buy this paint so early--I_______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I have changed my mind.A. paintB. will paintC. am going to paintD. was going to paint138. --Alice, why didn't you come yesterday--I________, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D .did139. If city noises_______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to140. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if hehome for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come141. They went there not by bus but by plane so that they______ Shanghai on time.A. got toB. get toC. should arrive inD. could arrive in142. We decided to agree to the request that they______ 3 weeks to prepare.A. would be givenB. should be given C were given D. had been given143. It's ordered that no smoking______ in the library.A. allowedB. is allowedC. would be allowedD. be allowed144. The driver was always careful, otherwise the traffic accident______.A. would happenB. would be happenedC. happenedD. would have happened145. All the teachers in the school demanded that their salary______.A. be increasedB. to be increasedC. being increasedD. should increase1---10 C C D D C B B B A A ; 11---20 B A C A B D D C B C; 21----30 B C A A A C A C B B;31---40 D D A A C C B A D B; 41---50 B C A D B C B A B A; 51---60 C B D B B C B A D B;61---70 B D A C B A A C D D; 71---80 D C C D D D C C B; 81---90 D C A A DD B B C A;91---100 D D A C C C C A C B 101---110C A B D D B C C B D; 111---120 C A D C D A B D B C;121---130 C D C D B A B A A A; 131---140 C B D A A B D C A D; 141---145 D B D D A。
英语高考时态和语态专题复习试卷(含答案)1
A．had been making B．was making
C．was to be made D．would make
24．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when
he_______.
A．fill
B．have filled
C．am filling
D．will fill
4．The boy _____on the ground _____ to his father that the hen ______ two egges that day.
A．laying; lied; laid
A．withdraw
B．will withdraw
C．are withdrawing D．had withdrawn
31．The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star
arrived.
试卷第 2页，总 11页
C．is covering
D．will be covered
19． My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.
A．stops
B．stopped
C．has stopped
D．had stopped
D．complete
8．All the tables by the window _________ by telephone when I got to the restaurant.
高考经典专题之时态语态(配真题)doc
动词的时态及语态动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?刚才你去哪儿了？2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child，I often played football in the street.我小的时候，经常在街上踢足球。
3.句型：It is time for sb.to do sth.“到……时间了”“该……了It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”“早该……了It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
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2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一.（2014安徽卷） The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished 【答案】D 根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A.has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A --皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C —喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
【举一反三】——I hear you _________in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are working workworking be working【答案】A 对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
故选A。
三（2014北Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until【答案】B 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
四（2014北京卷） What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【答案】C 本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。
句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道。
可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。
根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。
我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。
故C正确。
五（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【答案】D：根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We___ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be〖答案〗C.我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.六（2014大纲卷）22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found【答案】C除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。
本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。
根据句义可知money和find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。
故C正确。
七（2014大纲卷）. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。
关键词是since。
【举一反三】—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. w asn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned〖答案〗D关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。
八（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A：本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。
所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。
【举一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right now it is gone!A. did you put,have putB. have you put, putC. had you put,was puttingD. were you putting,have put【答案】B 根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。
第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。
故B正确。
九（2014湖南卷）. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try【答案】B 关键词是since….自从…；since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。
本句使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性。
十（2014湖南卷）. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【答案】D 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句通常使用将来时。
【举一反三】Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for ; will leave B. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for; will leaveD. leaves for ; leaves【答案】B考查将来时的表达法。
现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。
用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。
本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。
十一（2014江苏卷—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ___ _________it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案】C 本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A.has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A --皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
十二（2014江西卷） , why are your eyes red ?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting 【答案】D 句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。
根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。
【举一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---It isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming【答案】D考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。