(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致(原卷版)
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件
3 [2021辽宁六校期中联考,44]Students in New York City,
meanwhile, have been able to enjoy an official day's holiday for
Chinese Spring Festival since it
(begin) in 2016.
Ⅲ
·69.meant
5年考频
5年8考
5年9考
5年3考
5年9考
卷别
一般现在时
动词时态(含主谓一致) 一般过去时 现在/过去完成(进行)时
动词语态 (含主谓一致)
2021.1
·61.was
·59.is considered
2020.7
·65.meant ·61.had discovered
·59.was needed
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
2020.1
·56.was
·64.be placed
浙 2019.6 江 2018.11 卷 2018.6
·56.has/will have ·62.improved
·57.was
·56. have used/ have been using
·60.was shocked
2017.11 ·62.sounds
(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)
gaining skills that
(help) you in later life.
解析 句意:现在,间隔年更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。
根据空后的in later life可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故
填will help。
2.一般将来时的其他表达形式
形式
意义
例句
打算、计划、准备要 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算
travel home to celebrate with their families.
解析 句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年都可见证全世界六
分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是
Every year,see 在此处表示"见证",故填sees。
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的 事实。在主从复合句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句也遵循此用法。 ►As we all know, the earth revolves around the sun.众所周知,地 球绕 太阳公转。 ►He proved that the earth is round.他证明了地球是圆的。 (3)表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。 ►She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里 。 (4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将 来时。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
第一步：确定填谓语 分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单 句，空格处作谓语。
答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， and是并列连词， 前后时态一般保持一致， won't take的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时，故填 will drop。
9.[2022·福建省高三下学期诊断]Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, ________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing.
清迷点扫盲点 提升审题能力
如何判断填谓语动词 典例印证 【典例】 [2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67._h_as__w_a_lk_e_d (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
答案与解析：means 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在which引导的非限 制性定语从句中做谓语，主语which代指前面一整句话，是单数，且全文都是一般 现在时，故填means。
11.[2022·漳 州 市 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 ]What ________ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(学生版+解析版)
专题。
5动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2021山东威沟期中，37)Friendship is one of life’s greatest g1食s,and it（value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.2.(2021湖南五市十校联考，63)Nine spacecrafts（send)to study Jupiter by now.3.(2021北京朝阳区期中，18)If one person breaks the rule品，more people（follow)him and do what they want4.(2021山西太原质量监测，67)China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.5.(2021四川绵阳一诊，64)Wi th the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites（complete)since then.6.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考，61)It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Yan Gogh was feeling as he （paint),rather than what he was actual! y seeing.7.(2021上沟师大附中期中，28)The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginni吨，but conflicts finally（arise)and led to the Indian War(l 866-1890).8.(2021 贫如愤阳摸底考试，6S)Like Chinese music, A仕ican music is very rhythmic -each instrnment（tell)its own story, makes you a part of it and take品you on a diff e rent journey.9.(2021河南洛阳统一考试，68)X i n Xing (a f巳male panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.10(2020全国1,61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 pr由e（探测器并－the name was inspired by an a n c e nChinese moon goddess －（touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 11.(2020全国ll,62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers（cauy) special significance.12.(2020新高考I（山东），咽＆41)The parts of a museum open to the public（call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small pa此of a museum’s collection（be)on display. 13.(2020 浙江，61)By about 6000 BC, people（discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14.(2020天j宰，9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and（remam)around that level ever since.15.(2020江�.22)lf you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.16.(2019全国l,65)ln recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut（report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements ...17.(2019浙江，56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody（have)to woll'y about fashion（时尚）．18.(2019江苏，29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith（fall)in love with the people and culture there.19.(2018全国ll,61)Since 2011, the country（grow)more com than rice.20.(2018江苏，30)1was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (call'y)out in the past two years.21.(2018浙江II月，56& 57)You probably（use)ca仔eine sine巳childhood.Ca仔eine (be) in your first Coke.22.(2016江�.22)More efforts, as report时，（make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.23.(2021四省八校开学考，62)A century ago, when night-time（fall),the dark arr' Things a『e differ巳nt today.24.(2021 浙江五校联考，63)Casey told the rescuers that he（hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his”friend".25.(2021山东烟台期中，37)ln the past many years, the giant panda（drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 26.(2021山东滩坊阶段性监测，56)1was also a co-found巳r of the website Mo由er Nature Network, which（integrate)into Treehugger the other day.27.(2021 哈尔茨部分学校第一次考试，68）巩H Miao币neaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that p ractice)since the early Ming dynasty( 1368-1644).28.(2020湖北八校第一次联考，62)Children younger than 12（allow)only to play the gam巳for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on（登录），said Tencent.29.(2020江西南昌重点中学段考，62)Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph（burn)around 300 calories per hour.30.(2020江苏扬州期中调研，33)Now China（push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.31.(2020山东省实验中学阶段性检j贝g,43)This was the first time George（feel) accepted by the people around him.32.(2020全国1,67& 68）”This really excites scientists，”Carle Piete邸，a scientist at Brown Unive，古ity,says, ＇’because it（mean)we have the chance to obtain inforn1ation about how the moon（construct）.”33.(2020全国阻，63)The artist was sure he would（choose),but when he pre岳阳ted his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.34.(2020 浙江，59)A时，as more children were born, more food（need).35.(2020北京，4)Single-use plasti巳bags are used at most a few times before they（throw) away.36.(2020 江苏，26)Instead of g巳tting down to a n巳W task as I（expect),h巳巳xamined the previous work again.37.(2020天津，2)-You are a great swimmer.一Thanks.It’s b巳cause I(practise)a lot these days.38.(2019浙江，62)0ne study in America found that students’grades（improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.39.(2019北京，I)On the first day of my first grad巳...I（voic巳）my biggest concern to my mother.，”How will I make friends？”40.(2019江苏，33)They are trying to mak巳sure that 50 I巳rminals（install)by2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.41.(2019江苏，22)The musician along with his band memb巳rs（giv巳）ten p巳1fonnances in the last three months.42.(2019天津，8)Amy,as well as her brothers，（give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.43.(2018全国I,64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 一一一＿（be)more effective at lengthening life ...44.(2018全国阻，69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... Tme to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal（mean)me no real harm.45.(2018北京，7)China’s high-speed railways（grow)from9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.46.(2018江苏，3J)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic conununication tools by then.47.(2018北京，9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who（trap)in the mountains for two days.48.(2018天j宰，13)My washing machine（repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.49.(2017叩卷（全国Il ),68)Later, engineers（manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known as the Tube.50.(2017丙卷（全国W),43)Sarah（tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.51.(2017浙江，但）Pahlsson and her husband（search)the kitchen, checking every comer.but turned up nothing.52.(2017北京，33)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a re品ult.53.(2017乙卷（全国队64)When fat and salt（r emove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.54.(2017甲卷（全国II),65)Steam engines（use)to pull the carriages ...55.(2017北京，29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just on巳phone at home, and wireless phones（invent)yet.56.(2017江苏，27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he（follow).57.(2017天津而）Nowadays,cycling, along with jogging and swimming，（regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.58.(2017江$.，24)The publication of Great Expectations, which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.59.(2016浙江，9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods trnded along the Silk Road by about I 00 B C.60.(2016乙卷（全国l),62)So it was a great honour .. .l（allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.61.(2016北京，30)The students have been working ha1·d on their lessons and their e仔Orts (reward) with success in the end.62.(2016丙卷（全国W),62)Truly elegant chopsticks might（make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.63.(2016叩卷（全国ll),63)Leaving the less important things until tomo盯ow（be)often acceptable.64.(2016两卷（全国11月，69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（be)too violent for use at the table.65.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, {win) the bid on September 16仙，2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.66.Agricultural eλperts say having a large variety of plants{help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.67.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he{ c onsider) right then whether or not to tell me the truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write），”Happiness is not a station you ar r ive at, but a manner of traveling.”But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie {adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.69.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.70.0ver the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty 一一一（mark)some significant success.71.lf you give up in winter, you {miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.72.By the time the ban was finally lift时，hetwo weeks..(stick)at the airport for more than 73.Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.74.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives on work.75.(2020全国II)Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors,梯子并开始摘铺子）．76.(2020新高考I（山东））With the intention of enriching our campus life, 们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛）last Sunday. {spend) （快速爬上（我77.(2020 浙江）Through your tireless work,得了很大进步），especially in spoken English.（我们所有人在英语学习上都取（我们将不辜负您的期望）．78.(2020 浙江）I believe in the near future,79.(2018全国！）The elderly （通常是第一个品尝）the food served on the（他们很受尊敬）in China.table because【能力提升】A专项i舌篇型填空There一」一＿（be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which ___1 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I ___l一（consider)inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he ___.1一一（finish)his paper by Sunday and can afford the tim巳．He once一二＿（tell)me that he liked modern a口，so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my of f ice, my colleagues __Q_(talk) about it, and some of them said they一」L一（go)to see it already. The exhibition __JL_(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he ___2一＿(look)forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I'll go home for lunch now, as I l立一（starve).B语法填空(2020湖北黄冈高三检视l])Honeybee populations in the United States一土一（decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests tihat a certain kind of pesticide could be making things一二一＿（bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall pic阳re doesn't look good for an insect that plays ___]____ important role in our food supply.Scientists don’t know for sure一丘＿this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. Onesuggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that ___j_一（use)around the world, are incrediblypoisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 豆一（stick)around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time. Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not c。
新高考2020届英语试卷---动词时态、语态和主谓一致(解析word版 )
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
2021高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第6讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题训练含解
学习资料第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练对应学生用书P036 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization ________ (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.解析根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，主语industrialization是抽象名词且与谓语是主动关系。
故填has slowed.答案has slowed2．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they' re living longer as a result。
解析句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。
由句子结构和句意可知，此句叙述的是现在的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。
答案have3．At first， both of them joined together and the frog ________ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water.解析与and前的joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案led4．As you go through this book,you ________ （find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时.答案will find5．Actually I did. I phoned the manager this morning，expressing my unhappiness with their food. And he promised that he ________ （look) into my complaint as soon as possible.解析由promised可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
专题一词法篇第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致★冲关训练→专练如何解Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3.(2021·全国高考甲卷)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky…4.(2020·天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother (keep) an eye on him.5.(2020·天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she (decline), saying that she felt like walking.6.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.7.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.8.On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.10.As is known to all, the sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west day after day.【答案】1.was。
2024届高考英语一轮复习专题一词法第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致课件
♥解题策略 ▼确定动词时态的“四个依据”:时间状语、其他动词所用时态、句意或语 境以及固定句式用法。 ▼确定谓语单复数的“四看”: 1.看到主语为第一、二人称还是第三人称，确定谓语动词形式； 2.看到主语为动词的-ing形式短语、to do不定式或从句时，要想到谓语 应为第三人称单数形式； 3.看到“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，要想到谓语的数取决于名词； 4.看到there be 等结构，要想到就近原则。
▼主被动语态的确定：如果主语发出了谓语动词的动作，则是主动语态； 如果谓语动词的动作发出者不是主语而是另有其人/其物，则用被动语态； 同时应注意关于主动形式表示被动含义以及部分没有被动态的动词。
★核心精讲→归纳如何学 ♥动词的时态
▼一般现在时 一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态，常与表示习惯 的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,every day/night等 连用。 (2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只用于 go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
语 法 填 空
the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly
(thtrohwr)ehwis tools aside, and started running, arms
out.
8.(2022·浙江卷)But how can a painting _______________(appreciate)
高中英语2024届高考动词的时态语态和主谓一致易错题练习(高考真题,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语动词时态语态主谓一致易错题练习班级考号姓名总分2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.（改错）3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.5.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....(改错)7.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.7.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!8.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.9.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.10.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed11. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving,________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing12. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?（改错）10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!（改错）11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 13．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered15. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.（改错）4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.（改错）6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attentionshould___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】 Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play)a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been附：参考答案2023年1.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题6动词的时态与语态和主谓一致课件外研版
A.delivered
B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
2.(2021·天津3月卷)Currently,about 35,000 works ___D___in over 300 rooms
in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
2.一般过去时 (1)指过去的情况或者所处的状态,或过去经常发生的动作。常与时间状语 yesterday、last week/year/night、two days ago、the day before yesterday、 in 1998等连用。 (2)表示“刚才;刚刚”,指现在已经不再这样。
I didn't notice you were here just now. 我刚才没有注意到你在这儿。 (3)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,以及the more...,the more...句式的第一 个分句中,用过去时表示过去将来。 Even if you advised him at that time,he wouldn't listen.即使你当时给他建议, 他也不会听的。
2.现在完成进行时 指一个始于过去的动作持续到现在,并且现在仍然在进行中。 We've been discussing this problem for nearly two hours.我们已经讨论这个 问题快两个小时了。
3.过去完成时 (1)指到过去某一时间或动作为止已经完成的动作或发生的事情,即“过去 的过去”。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏剧已 经开始了。 (2)hope、expect、mean、intend、plan等用于过去完成时,表示过去未能实 现的计划、打算或愿望。
2021年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题06 动词的时态和语态（教师版）
2021年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题06 动词的时态和语态（教师版）1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者马上删除。
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2021年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕专题12单项选择2、题分类解析〔特别句式〕专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评〔图画式〕专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评〔开放式〕n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者马上删除。
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1.(2021课标卷)23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow3、,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般如今时，下文回答时也用同样时态。
不要受“Grannyusedtosay”的影响，因为是直接引语。
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专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
4. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane
________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________ (notice)her smile right away. ”
8.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.
9.（2022年天津卷）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute
B. distributed
C. are distributed
D. were distributed
10.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare
B. prepares
C. is preparing
D. are preparing
1. （2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空）
2. （2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
________ (sell) most of their furniture. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and
a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）
7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.(所给词的适当形式填空）
8. （2021年北京高考）As it ________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
9. （2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10.（2021年天津卷）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered
B. has been offered
C. had offered
D. had been offered。