英语二汉翻译英汇总
历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英
历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英1Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotion s any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英2Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英3Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive ps ychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英4Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select hisfuture career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” , but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passion ately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet--not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,” Gates says.。
新视野大学英语(第二版)2汉译英考试背诵整理版PDF
.ecneidua na egral os fo ecneserp eht ni hceeps a edam sah eh taht emit tsrif eht si sihT ).bs fo ecneserp eht ni(。讲演众观多么那着当次一第他是这、6 .ecnesba sih ni smelborp fo erac ekat ot no tnuoc nac eh taht tnatsissa na sdeen reganam ehT )no tnuoc(。题问理处责负手助由�时出外他在�手助的赖信以可个一要需理经、5 .sesol ro sniw ohw ot tnereffidni si dna llabtoof ni tseretni on sah eH )ot tnereffidni eb(。赢谁输谁心关不从也�趣兴感不球足对他、4 .retirw taerg a snaem on yb si eh tub ,slevon emos hsilbup did mih ot txen gnittis nosrep ehT )snaem on yb ;ot txen(。家作大么什是不决但�说小些一过表发实确人个那的边旁他在坐、3 .noitanalpxe na evig ot em llac eh did ron ,thgin tsal ytrap eht ot emoc t'ndid ekiM )ron(。释解何任作话电打我给没也�会聚的晚昨加参来没克迈、2 .stnerap reh yb deibab reven si ehs ,ylimaf reh ni dlihc ylno eht si ehs taht tcaf eht etipseD )etipsed(。她爱溺不从也母父她�女生独的里家是她管尽、1
研究生综合英语2课后习题汉译英.docx
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在业洲文化屮，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures・In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更要重要。
工作的乐趣也许是i种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work—such as scientists, artists, and photographers 一・crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn't compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效，还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
硕士综合英语2前5单元汉翻英答案
TranslationUnit1a.Chinese to English1)Translate the following sentences into English.(1)探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学，并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。
(inspire)The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math,science and engineering,and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2)一回到英国，他就利用媒体的高知名度，作为进入政坛的踏板。
(foray)Upon returning to England,he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3)由于业务的自然增长，你将会时时处于忙碌的状态，并且必须能够接受倒班，包括在夜间和周末上班。
(be on the go)Owning to the nature of every growing business,you will need to be on the go constantly,and also be on the go prepared to shift work,including nights and weekends.(4)在澳大利亚，汽油价格也出现下降，不过，由于澳元兑美元走软，所以澳大利亚汽油降价幅度有限。
(counterpart)In Australia,gasoline prices have retreated,although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5)亚洲经济出现了积极的态势，一些国家已经克服金融危机的影响并恢复发展，亚洲再次成为全球经济增长的焦点。
自考英语二历年单词与翻译
自考英语二历年单词与翻译A activate使活动使起作用adjust调整audience观众abroad在国外adverse相反的不利的ability能力April四月的achievement完成alter改变appropriate适合的agricultural 农业的ancient古代的afford 买得起B boring budget预算bias偏见boast吹嘘beneficial有益的beach海滩C contrary相反的contest竞赛consumer消费者crazy发疯的ceremony典礼circumstance 环境command命令cancel取消consume 消耗convince使确信constant永恒的collapse 倒塌construct建设curiosity 好奇心career生涯经历confusion混乱concert音乐会commercial商业的D doubtful有怀疑的debate争论diverse多种多样的define 解释donation捐赠dictionary 词典deserve值得defect缺陷毛病density密集度dangerous 危险的drought干旱季节damage损伤discuss讨论E evident明显的exact精确的earthquake地震empire帝国emerge出现enlarge扩大excessive过多的extinguish熄灭encounter遭遇element元素equal相等的efficient有效率的especially特别F fade凋谢退色flexible灵活的可变通的feature特征特色facility 设备便利fruitful有成果的functional功能的实用的furthermore而且此外forecas预报frankly坦率的G genuine真正的graze吃草geography地理gradual渐渐地garage车库H hostess 女主人harmony和谐hesitate犹豫hardly几乎不handsome英俊的honesty诚实hunger饥饿I injection注射intention意图identity身份interview面试采访inquire询问调查install 安装intimidate恐吓inferior 次等的immigrant移民include 包括implication含义import 进口insurance保险income收入J jacket夹克衫jumble混杂journey旅行行程jet喷气式飞机January一月juice汁K kilometer千里，公里L localise使地方化likewise 同样地literal精确的legislate 立法literature 文学librarian图书馆馆员licence许可执照lawyer律师lighting照明设备label贴标签M musical 音乐的moreover而且manual手册material材料modest谦虚的monopoly垄断motivation动机major较大的magazine杂志meantime同时mixture混合物minister部长mayor市长merchant商人maximum最大量metal金属merely仅仅N network网络网状物nuclear核子的nutrient营养品notion想法概念nevertheless然而不过necessity需要必需品national国家的民族的nephew侄子外甥nitrogen氮negotiate谈判O overlook俯望漏看originate发源overturn打翻推翻outrage暴行愤慨owner拥有者obvious显然的obey服从outlook展望前景operation操作经营occur发生P purchase买property财产性质prohibit禁止purposeful有目的的portray描绘possess拥有prolong延长pause暂停proverb谚语proximity接近principle原则punctual准时的penetrate透入prospective预期的prospect前景pity可惜Q quality质量quit停止，放弃R relative亲属resistance抵抗反抗revision修改racial种族的rubbish垃圾readily乐意地routine日常的例行的radical 根本的激进的refuse拒绝retention 保持保留reference 提及参考regular有规律的relief减轻救济S stomach胃surrender投降sufficient 足够的summarize 总结stretch被拉长shout呼喊satisfaction满意sociology 社会学scientific科学的september九月sustain支撑sensible明智的sailor水手sample样品seize抓住夺取suspend悬挂暂停strategy策略survival幸存者stumble绊跌sympathy同情shorten缩短sincere真诚的surround包围salary薪金smooth顺利的squeeze挤压T tobacco烟草transfer 迁移trademark商标tablet药片technique技术tremendous巨大的temporary 临时的tricky 狡猾的technician技术员tighten拧紧typewriter打印机truthfully（truly）真实地Tuesday星期二tradition传统treatment治疗technique技术tropical热带的U ultimate最后的最终的urban城市的urge驱策催促universal宇宙的普遍的unique 唯一的独特的upstairs 在楼上往楼上underground地下的隐蔽的V volcano火山vision想象力视觉valid有效的venture冒险visualize想象vertical垂直的variable易变的volunteer志愿者veteran老兵vary改变virtue美德W wrstle角力wooden木制的wander漫游离题winner 获胜者wither使枯萎weather天气worthwhile值得做的Y yawn打哈欠yield屈服Z zone地带，地区zero零我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。
考研英语二翻译题汇总(2010-2021年)
考研英语二翻译题汇总（2010-2021年）2021年We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest source of connection,laughter and warmth.While that may well be true,researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn’t expect.In one series of studies,researchers instructed that Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with one near them.On average,participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.The researches also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers,it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.Much of the time, however,this belief is false.As it turns out,many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it’s entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as“the end of the world”.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we’re meant to learn. These lessons are very important;they’re how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot.He had such a pleasant,readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it.How many times have I heard people say“I could write a book.I just haven’t the time.”Easily said.Not so easily done.James Herriot,contrary to popular opinion,did not find it easy in his early days of,as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”。
考研英语二翻译总结版
【91年真题72】New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the time past.结构拆分：1、but将整个句子转折成为复杂句，复合句的主干部分是由and连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句是一个被动结构。
2、复合句的第二个部分由but连接，其中it 是形式主语，句子的真正主语是不定式“to result in……”3、that引导的定语从句that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy,其修饰的先行词为：situation4、that引导的定语从句中还有个定语从句we have had in the time past修饰that sense。
单词详解：1、take time有“费时间，需要时间”的意思。
2、result in有“导致，出现”的意思。
result from则是“由……引起，由……产生”的意思。
3、Sense常常当名词用，有“意思，意义；感觉，知觉；理解力，鉴赏力，辨识力；观念，意识；情况，情形”等意思。
bring someone to their (或come to one's) senses 使恢复知觉相关词组：in a (或one)sense在某种意义上in one's senses思维正常的；清醒的make sense可理解，有根据，可行make sense of理解；弄懂out of one's senses发疯的，失去理智的a sense of direction方向感take leave of one's senses［用于夸张］发疯situation n. 1. 形势; 情况2. 〈正〉职业, 职位, 工作3. 位置, 环境restore vt. 1. 归还; 交还2. 使恢复3. 修复; 重建vt. & vi. 1. 恢复（某种情况或感受）2. 使复原；使复位；使复职组合：1、New sources of energy must be found，被动结构可采用主宾颠倒的方式翻译为无主句：必须找到新的能源2、this will take time直接翻译为：这需要时间。
考研英语二2010-2020年翻译重点词汇默写版
2010年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义sustainability n.心刃，人必J 先lj concept n概念endure v忍耐、忍受oriented a.以－为目标的、主要的confusing a.困惑的、令人困惑的msurance n.保险be through 经历dot-com a.与互联网相关的boom n.激增burst n.爆炸2-3desperate a.非常需要的sign on with 与．．．．．．签约dilemma n.进退两难的境地、困难translate v导致、造成predictably ad.可以预期地miserable a.痛苦的ceilingn.天花板turn the corner情况好转2011年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义volume n量em1ss10n n排放，排放物，散发物（尤指气体）take a toll on 造成损失（或危害、伤亡）leak n使泄露2 试图，尝试attempt 口iaintain v保持，维持；保养，维护3口10nitor V.搜集，记录；测定；监督efficiencyn.效率，效能2012年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义migration n移氏prospect n前景，很可能会发生的事情departure n.离开，启程privilege V.给予．．．．．．特权；特别优待emigrate V.移居外国2brain drain 人才流失deprivev剥夺考研英语二2010-2020年翻译重点词汇默写版2013年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义pick v选择，挑选instantly ad.立即，即刻overwhelmed a不知所措的absorb V.吸收，理解，掌握2 neatly ad.整洁地，整齐有序地，有条理地acute 敏锐的；激烈的vivid a生动的；（鲜明的；逼真的pop into 跃入，突然出现2014年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义define V.定义，使明确，规定optimism 乐观；乐观主义perpetually ad.永恒地，持久地cheerfulness n.高兴；快活psychologist n心理学家，心理学者recommend v推荐，介绍；功告，建议1-2make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理grant V.授予，同意，准予，允许perm1ss10n n、允许，许可reconstruction n.再现，重现perspective n.角度，观点，想法involve V.包含，需要，涉及到acknowledge V.承认（属实）scheme n.计划，方案，体系，体制2015年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义route n.路，道路（尤指公路）1-2perceive V.发觉，感知well-travelled a经常旅行的，去过很多地方的（才旨人）；频繁经过的underestimate V.低估3 allocate V.分配，派定，配给assume V.假定，臆断，想当然地认为；承担2016年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义lure v引诱，诱使car可v备有（货物）供销售item n商品（物品），货品sheer a.十足的，彻底的，纯粹的overload n.超载，超负荷demand n困难的／烦人的／累人的事情，（对技术的）要求rationally ad.理性地selective a.挑选的accumulate v积，聚集2017年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义take V.攻读，修（某一课程）sewmg n主主纫personality n.有突出个性的人apply V.申请promotion n.推广2018年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义grader 年级学生tick v打勾；打对号astronaut n.宇航员convinced a.坚信的；深信的encyclopedia 百科全书institute v制定（政策等）；实行title n. （书刊的）一种，一本2avenuen途径；手段2019年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义underestimate V.低估readable a.可读的，易读的1日1itate V.模仿abundance n.充裕，丰富polished a青女的，精彩的suffer V.遭受，蒙受determined a.意志坚定的2020年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义incredible a.难以置信的；极好的2 lesson n经验，教训stop V.击败；阻挡otherwise ad.与此不同地，相反地3 strong 坚强的，强大的unexpected a.以外的，意想不到的段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义sustainability concept endure oriented confusing msurance be through dot-com boom burst 2-3desperate sign on with dilemma translate predictably miserable ceilingturn the corner2011年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义volume em1ss10n take a toll on leak 2 attempt 口iaintain 3口10nitor efficiency2012年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义migration prospect departure privilege emigrate 2brain drain deprive段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义pickinstantlyoverwhelmedabsorb2 neatlyacutevividpop into2014年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义defineoptimismperpetuallycheerfulnesspsychologistrecommend1-2make the best ofgrantperm1ss10nreconstructionperspectiveinvolveacknowledgescheme2015年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义route1-2perceivewell-travelledunderestimate3 allocateassume2016年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义lurecar可itemsheeroverload demand rationally selective accumulate2017年翻译段落i司汇Ii司兰且词义take sewmg personality apply promotion2018年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义grader tickastronaut convinced encyclopedia institute 2title avenue2019年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义underestimate readable 1日1itate abundance polished sufferdetermined2020年翻译段落t司汇Ii司兰且词义incredible 2lesson stopotherwise 3strong unexpected。
综合英语第二册汉译英
1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境.（illusion)The film about ancient war， which adopted advanced technology， left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it。
2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来.（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire， but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3。
他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
（fill with)The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4。
那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives。
5。
豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。
（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558， but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money。
必修二英语单词汉译英
Unit1n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）adv.创造性地；有创造力地adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的n.庙；寺n.遗物；遗迹n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上Adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的n.线索；提示vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级n.柏树n.应用程序；应用软件（的缩略形式）n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）参与（某事）；参加（某活动）让步；屈服n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡保持平衡导致n.水坝；拦河坝n.提议；建议提出建议n.抗议vt.（公开）反对；抗议adj.可能的；adv.可能地向······求助n.委员会vt.建立；创立n.限度；限制；vt.限制；限定vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；不准n.丧失；损失n.捐款；贡献；捐赠vt.捐献；捐助n.部；司；科n.基金；专款prep.&adv.在（某段时间距离或范围）之内vi.&vt.调查；研究n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）向……捐赠……（短语）vi.消失；灭绝；消亡n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试确保；设法保证adj.值得做的;值得花时间的vt.下载n.下载；下载的数据资料n.共和国adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员，职业选手n.考古学家n.入口；进入n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体n.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工adj.海外的adv.在海外n.出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去n.一张（纸）；床单；被单n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威n.镜子n.顶部；屋顶鸱吻n.龙vt. &vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅adj.数码的；数字显示的n.形象；印象n.山洞；洞穴prep.各处；遍及；自始至终n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的在世界各地n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗Adv.更远；进一步（的比较级）Adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的n.意见；想法；看法Vt.引用n.，vi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释n.比较；相比n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照vt.确认；认出；找到adv.永远；长久地阿斯旺大坝尼罗河埃及（国家名）adj.埃及的abbr.联合国教科文组织开罗（埃及首都）坦桑尼亚（国家名）克里姆林（宫）莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）圣瓦西里大教堂紫禁城洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit2n.海报adj.不合法的；非法的adv.不合法地；非法地vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕n.猎人adv.立刻n.物种n.鲨鱼n.（鱼的）鳍（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底灭亡；逐渐消失adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级n.等级；级别adj.已灭绝的n.灭绝adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的意识到；知道vt.使遭受危险；危害n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的平均n.王子；王孙；亲王取得进步vt.涉及；让……担忧adj.担心的；关切的对……关切的；为……担忧的adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合适应n.措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量n.官方；当权；权威n.压力；要求在压力下；承受压力n.鲸n.羚；羚类动物藏羚羊n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt.预订；预留；保留n.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的看清；听清；分清n.牧群；兽群vt.观察（到）；注释；遵守n.美；美人；美好的东西vt.提醒；使想起使某人想起（类似的人或物）n.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服adj.神圣的；受尊敬的vt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射n.利润；利益保护；照管；监督日日夜夜；夜以继日vi.&vt.攻击；抨击adj.有效的；生效的vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回；vt.去除；移开；脱去vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要n.威胁vt.威胁；危及vi.存在；生存n.和谐；融洽n.商品；货物n.生物；动物n.鹿n.袋鼠vt.减少adj.由于；因为由于；因为n.昆虫n.网净得的；adj.纯的n.临近的地方；街区n.双筒望远镜鸟类图鉴搜索；查找n.海豚白鳍豚n.树袋熊；考拉vt.激发；搅动激起n.感情；情感；情绪n.皮；皮肤adj.特别的；不寻常的adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语n.西藏Unit3n.博客；vi.写博客博文；博客帖子n.博客作者；博主n.引擎；发动机；火车头（互联网上的）搜索引擎vi.聊天；闲聊vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流n.身份；个性身份证adj.方便的；近便的n.现金；金钱vt.更新；向……提供最新消息n.更新；最新消息n.数据库；资料库n.软件n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）陪伴某人vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于n.距离vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考既然；由于n.通道（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）经历；度过；通读adj.艰难的；严厉的n.省n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.（在某地）居住的conj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep加；另加n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转n.电池vt.确认；使确认n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）Vt.按；压；敦促n.按钮；纽扣n.文件；文件夹；档案状况良好掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态n.折扣vt.打折n.账户；描述Vi.点击n.隐私；私密n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪Adj.粗鲁的；无礼的n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子n.网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌Adj.假的；错误的Adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的Adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的取笑；戏弄Adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱n.准则；指导原则n.作者；作家n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示Adj.熟悉；熟知牢记Vt.给……下定义；界定；解释n.盒；箱；情况；案件万维网；环球信息网简·夏曼尼伯明翰（英国城市）Unit4n.孔子n.公馆宅第n.墓地公墓n.哲学n.后裔后代子孙adj.单独个别的n.个人n.足跟（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点n.王国领域adj.最重要的最高级的n.（公司或机构的）首领酋长nn.迷智力游戏疑问vt. 迷使困惑.adj附近的邻近的adv. 在附近把···和···连接或联结起来脱离背叛逃脱vi.应在(某处) 适应属于同（一样也）和还n.通货货币adj.军事的军用的n.防御保卫adj.法律的合法的vt.围绕包围n.证据证明n.成就成绩达到n.地方地点位置vt.占领征服控制n.战役搏斗vi. vt. 搏斗奋斗n.港口（城市）adj.极有吸引力的迷人的留心留意n.收费指控主管vt. 收费控告充电vt.宣布通知声称n.金额数量n.（艺术作品的）展览馆画廊n.方法途径接近vt. 接近接洽着手处理vi. 靠近vt.保证确保担保n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景adj.慷慨的大方的丰富的n.黄油奶油vt. 涂黄油于n.蜂蜜n.祖宗祖先n.位置姿态职位n.庭院院子n.点心小吃adj.热切的渴望的n.诗人n.（英国，爱尔兰的）郡（美国的）县n.盛宴宴会节日n.（使）翻滚（使）滚动vi 卷（轴）翻滚n.点小（圆）点vt. 加点遍布n.牛vi. n.吼叫咆哮n.大海海洋n.气味气息vt.问候迎接n.酒吧酒馆n.葡萄酒果酒n.（一杯）啤酒n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. vi. 炖煨n.风俗习俗习惯adj.感觉的感官的adj.引人注目的显著的n.过度转变变迁vt.人群一群人民众n 挤满使···拥挤威尔士（英国）苏格兰（英国）北爱尔兰（英国）盎格鲁萨克逊人n.维京人北欧海盗adj.诺曼式的诺曼人的诺曼人黑斯延斯战役adj.古罗马的罗马的n. 古罗马人罗马市民梵高（荷兰画家）绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）adj.爱尔兰的爱尔兰人（或语）的Unit5Adj.古典的；经典的n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化n.泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）n.能源；能量；精力n.灵魂；心灵n.风笛adj.有弦的弦乐器adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的虚拟合唱团n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品n.机会；时机vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行n.表演；演技；表现n.表演者；演员（朝）向n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室adj.普通的；平凡的vt.使能够；使可能vt.证明；展现vt.授予n.奖品n.作曲者；作曲家n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员爱上adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作n.现象n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台adv.（用以强调）全部；总共adv.如此；因此n.乐队；带子n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白Adv.现在；目前Adj.逐渐的；渐进的Adj.有能力的；有才能的n.（焦虑痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或获解脱Vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题，改善糟糕情况的）措施被……吸引住；专心致志Adj.先前的；以往的Adj.失业的；待业的Adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力n.目的；目标力求达到；vi.&vt.力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在安装好（设备或机器）n.设备；装备参加……选拔（或试演）n.天才；天资；天赋n.钢琴Vt.以为；假设n.添加；加法；增加物除……以外（还）n.（疾）病n.疼痛n.治疗；对待；处理从（那）时起Vt.依靠；倾斜（设法）处理；完成Adv.而且；此外n.满足；满意；欣慰n.身心；存在；生物adj.各种不同的；各种各样的Adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么的Adj.修辞的n.暗喻；隐喻n.拟人；人格化；化身n.重复；重做n.名誉n.&vt.概述；概要n.反应；回应埃里克·会塔克内华达州（美国）莫扎特《金色光芒》（歌曲名）联合国儿童基金会拉斯维加斯（美国城市）约翰·洛根。
英语二 重点单词,语句翻译(完整珍藏版)
★重点单词◆1. organizational: a 组织上的◆2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的◆3. predict: v 预言、预示；◆4. simplify: v 简化◆5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth◆6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；◆7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。
◆8. define: v 给…下定义；definition: n 定义◆9. profitability: n 赚钱，获利◆10. correctness: n 正确性；字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正，correction: n 纠正； incorrect:a 不正确的。
◆11. unintended: a 非计划中的◆1. interview: n/v 采访、面试；interviewer: n 采访者；interviewee: n 被采访者◆2. criticism: n 批评，评论；criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic:n 评论家,◆3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的◆4. inefficiency: n 无效，◆5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的；conserve: v 保存；conservation: n◆6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物◆7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事◆8. put oneself in somebody's place: 设身处地…◆9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中◆10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝◆1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学◆2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药；explosion: n 爆炸◆3. density: n 密度；联想产生：dense: a 密度大的，反义词：sparse;densely: ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人口稀疏的◆4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水◆5. measurement: n 衡量、测量；◆6.implication: n 含义、暗示；imply: v 暗示◆7. basis: n 基础、根据，◆8. observatory: n 天文台；◆9. convincing: a 有说服力的，使人信服的；convince: v 使人信服；convinced: a 感到有说服力的◆10. operate: v 运转、操作、动手术；operation : n 手术，操作；operator: 操作者◆11. research into对…进行研究◆12. swallow up: 吞没、耗尽◆13. apply to sb/sth：适用于某人/某事，请对比：◆1. resolve: v 旋转，常见搭配关系为：resolve around sb/sth围绕…转。
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后翻译汉译英
英语二1·Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
自考英语二汉译英汇总
43.That living word awakened my soul and set it free.这个活生生的词唤醒了我的灵魂。
25.I preferred books to parties.我喜欢读书而不喜欢聚会。
26.I insist on choosing my own companions.我坚持自己选择伙伴。
27.At length I lowered the camera and crept away.终于，我放下相机，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子。
1.They learn for the sake of learning.他们为了知识而学习。
2.I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement.我坐在通往地下室的楼梯上。
3.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable amount of money.等念到大四时，我已经存了数目可观的一笔钱。
20.Your actions don’t seem to take people into account.您说话办事从来不考虑别人的感受。
21.Our dinner lasted three hours.晚饭持续了三个小时。
22.He apologized to the team for being disrespectful to them.他对自己的无礼行为向他们道歉。
6、人们倾向把注意力集中在他们所看见的，所听到的，以及我们实际说的话上。Peopletend tofocus onwhat they see, on what they hear, and on our actual words.
英语二词汇表
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to) sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的limitless a.无限制的，无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影 vt.遮蔽，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器 v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移 n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查 vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目 vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格； (电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票 vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…便宜crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚。
大学英语二复习资料汉译英、英译汉
大学英语二复习资料汉译英、英译汉中译英1、工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmos phere.2、那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.3、美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for t heir children’s education before they are born.4、我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.5、几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two n urses, set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago.6、这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stan ds in front of it.7、他病了一个月左右，这是他在学习上耽误了许多。
He was ill for about a week. Which has really set him b ack in his studies.8、南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
新视野大学英语2读写教程英译汉汉译英
1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit viol ent robbery.翻译：我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.翻译：男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3. Once the balance in n ature is disturbed, it will result in a number of po ssible unforeseeable effects.翻译：自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. The final examinationis close at hand; you'd be tter spend more time reading.翻译：期中考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. What is interesting isthat consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization andpartly to changes in the location of production.翻译：有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国，其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. A recent survey showedthat women account for 40percent of the total workforce.翻译：最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%1. A person is never tooyoung to receive the clear message that the law isto be taken seriously.翻译：应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
英语二汉翻译英汇总
Unit 1What Is Decision?1. 决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测A decision maker should get a good guess at the future.(OR: Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the ge sture)2. 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关Some people assume that all managers do involves decision making. (OR: Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making)3. 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定If there is no right choice, there is no correct decision.4. 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同Solutions vary because different people hold different ideas about the sa me problem.(OR: Since different people have different ideas about the same problem, so the approaches to it vary from person to person)5. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键A decision maker usually is the key to the business development of a c ompany.6. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他己说服她改变决定He has argued her out of her decision8. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运He owed his success in part to luck.9. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been remarkable sim plified.(OR: According to his suggestion, the formalities have been much simplified)10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷The broadcasting station has predicted it would be colder tomorrow. 11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2Black Holes12. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black h ole is.13. 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞噬掉It is assumed that a black hole can swallow all the things like stars nea r it.(OR: It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as star s around it)14. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷The research of black holes is just beginning and speculations about the m are endless.15. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hol e.(OR: Scientists cannot tell what happens inside a black hole)16. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了Black holes wouldn’t be so intimidating if we understood them.(OR: If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be th at frightful)17. 黑洞产生很强的引力A block hole exerts a very strong gravitational force.18. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了His company collapsed owing to mismanagement (or because of poor management)19. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星In the 80s our country launched several satellites.(OR: Quite a few satellites were launched in the 80's in our country) 20. 药物开始见效了吗？Is the medicine operating now? (OR: Has the medicine begun to operat e?)21. 他的身影消失在黑暗中His figure was swallowed up in the dark.(OR: He was swallowed up in darkness=Darkness swallowed him up) Unit 3Euthanasia: For and Against22. 安乐死的确能消除临终病人的痛苦Euthanasia can actually relieve dying patients from their suffering.23. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一施行安乐死的国家Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe, which permits the practice of euthanasia?24. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着不关心病人Doctors who argue for this point don’t mean that they don’t care for the patient.(OR: It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for t heir patients)25. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm the diagnosis.26. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life, but that there is something else behind the request.27. 他们要求释放犯人They requested that the prisoners should be set free (be released)28. 他的才能将保证他得到成功His talent ensured his success. (OR: His capability will ensure his succe ss)29. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论They are going (planning) to open up a nationwide debate.30. 他对天气变化很敏感He is very sensitive to changes of weather.31. 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.(OR: The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years)32. 水的污染使居民们容易得病The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.(OR: The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to disea ses)Unit 4Slavery on Our Doorstep33. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not ke ep statistics.34. 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to w ork as a maid.(OR: She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family)35. 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to come to work in London36. 家仆的工作状况得到新闻媒介的关注The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.37. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.38. 开发资源要适度The resources should be exploited properly (moderately)39. 这项命令执行得很好The order was executed well.40. 这项目值得进一步调查The project deserves further investigation.41. 我们已将费用减至最低额We have managed to reduce the expenses to the minimum.42. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息Despite what she said, I couldn't believe the news.43. 这条小船把他们运到河的那边吗？Could such a small boat bring them over the other side of the river?Unit 5The New Music44. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的The new music was built out of the three forms of music.45. 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听Rock’n’Roll, a kind of rhythmic music, was very pop ular among young pe ople.46. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队The Beatles was a very well-know Rock group in England.47. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与The modern music emphasizes the audience’s participation in music perf ormance.48. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力Electric amplifiers made music loud and penetrating.49. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.50. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场A group of people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the accident.51. 这次争吵是由误会引起的The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.52. 1949年后，军队接管了这个城市After 1949,the troops took over the city.53. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 6Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics54. 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入The use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent years.55. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定The newly developed robots have the sense of vision, which always the m to see objects, and the ability of making decisions.56. 机器人在汽车行业应用广泛Robots are widely used in automotive industry.57. 感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.58. 机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.59. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难At a critical moment, we should (have to) be capable of facing difficultie s.60. 对那个问题进行考虑后，她把注意力转移到别的事情上去了After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other thin gs.61. 把漆喷在桌子上Spray painting the desks. (OR: Spray the table with paint)62. 我们应该让孩子们接触新思想We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.63. 我们有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.64. 对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度He is critical of her ignorance of her law.65. 在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业He switched from one job (occupation) to another in the past three year s.Unit 7Leisure and Leadership66. 生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope (of meanings).67. 在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，挤时间放松一下有利于健康In a fast-paced stressful society, setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.(OR: In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is b eneficial to your health to try to find time to relax)68. 他们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关People’s interests and preferences are related to social contexts and thei r individual learning experiences.69. 积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础The positive attitude underlies people’s creative use of their spare time. (OR: Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways)70. 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量Researches and observations show that people are more and more conc erned with quality of life.(OR: Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasin gly concerned with the quality of life)71. 他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his stud ents.(OR: He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mi stakes)72. 旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签Before going on aboard the plane, the passengers attached a tag to thei r handbags.(OR: Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before aboarding t he plane)73. 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关His skim color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer. (OR: The color of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawy er)74. 一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现A large ship was looming in the heavy fog. (OR: A ship loomed through the heavy fog)75. 我方什么也没有做错That’s not a mistake on our part. (OR: We've done nothing wrong on ou r part)76. 学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced devel opment of the students.Unit 8Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure77. 不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适It is not difficult to understand the discomfort rapid travels bring to the b ody.78. 引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制The reason for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various factors.79. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote slee p.80. 时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.81. 等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可取It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.82. 我们要增进两国之间的相互了解We shall promote mutual understanding between our two countries.83. 这个计划似乎是可行的The project seems to be feasible. (OR: The plan seems feasible)84. 他同现代生活不合拍He is out of step with modern life.85. 要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己We should fist transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulty. (OR: To overcome difficulties, we must first overcome ourselves)86. 在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and action.87. 那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己That model was seeking an opportunity to be used to advantage.88. 你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts.Unit 9Aging in European Countries89. 老龄化已成为一个社会问题Aging has become a social problem.90. 人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of birthrate.91. 人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素Expectations of life are due to various factors.92. 估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数The estimates of life are the prediction of how long a person can live. 93. 长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会Long life is altering our life, altering our society.94. 他总是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his health.95. 这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.96. 他对事件的描述接近事实His description of the event approximated to the fact.97. 他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处He barely acknowledged the errors in his declaration.98. 热忱的喝彩表述了他们对演出的赞赏Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.99. 记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory. 100. 情况发生了根本的变化Things altered (completely) fundamentally.Unit 10The Campaign for Election101. 在美国每四年举行一次总统大选In the United State, the presidential election is held every four years. 102. 多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than the min or-party nominee.103. 策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用Strategy is critical in the presidential election.104. 为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的洲To win electoral votes (OR: In order to receive the votes), presidential c andidates are particularly concerned with the important states.105. 美国有几十个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党Of a dozen political parties in America, only two are the leading parties. 106. 他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle. 107. 每个人都应关心自己国家的未来Everyone should be concerned with the country’s future.108. 香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动Hong Kong’s return stirs very greatly all over the world.109. 我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.110. 他是该校最有权威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives (of that school).111. 他已决心攻读硕士研究生He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.(OR: He is determined to pursue the post-graduate study).Unit 11Sacrificed to Science?112. 动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献Animal research has contributed a lot of the human medical development. 113. 动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度People have different attitudes toward whether animal research is relevan t to human health.114. 用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.115. 研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物The new research result shows that some experiments can give up the use of animals in the experiments.116. 尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.117. 这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了The artist (has) reproduced every detail of your appearance in the pictur e.118. 我们应该力争达到更高的生产率We aim for higher productivity.(OR: We should aim with efforts for higher productivity)119. 他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据He offered the argument that was central to the problem.(OR: He has given evidence central to this problem)120. 我认为他的话不切我们的话题I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.121. 由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化Since more and more people are entering the city, the security in the cit y is undergoing a change.(OR: The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasi ng number of people swarming into it)Unit 12Let Your Mind Wander122. 最近的研究成果表明，白日梦是日常生活的一部分Recent research shows (indicates) that daydreaming is part of daily life. 123. 白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力Daydreaming is not only beneficial to psychological equilibrium, but also able to enhance people’s self-control.124. 历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦Historically, many scientists and inventor took full use of daydreaming. 125. 有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态While composing, some composers almost entered into a state of deep daydreaming.126. 在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者Don't describe yourself as loser, but as winner in your dream.127. 充其量有100人参加了会议There were only 100 people attending the conference at best.128. 他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》He spent two years finishing a book, called Reflection of Past(OR: It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past129. 我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们We should confront with hardships in our life, not avoid them.130. 老师的赞赏增强了他的信心The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.131. 当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式When you want to exercise your imagination, you should be free from th e normal thinking pattern.132. 你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍Go over the manual before installing the equipment.Unit 13Work, Labor, and Play133. 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be h appy.134. 一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the taste s of the individual.135. 广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益Generally speaking, what one does is of social value.136. 劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致The difference between work and labor does not coincide with that betw een a manual job and a mental job.137. 技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求Technology and division of labor (have) eliminated in many fields the ne ed for skilled (sophisticated) workers.138. 他不情愿地从事这项工作He is unwilling to undertake this job.(OR: He was reluctant to undertake the work)139. 一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致One’s appearance does not often coincide with his quality.(OR: A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide)140. 这个男孩喜欢集邮The boy goes in for stamp collecting.141. 雨逼使我们停赛The rain compelled us to stop the match.142. 信息对他有很大价值Information is of great value to him.143. 他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬He earns many people’s respect by hard work.144. 这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部The company set up another division in Beijing.145. 所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉All mistakes (error) should be eliminated from this article.Unit14The Teacher’s Last Shocking Lesson146. 她的劝说以失败而告终Her persuasion ended in failure.(OR: Her persuasion was to no avail)147. 我们每个人都应为他人做点事，付出点东西Each of us should do something for others, give something to others. (OR: Every one of us should do something for other people, and contrib ute something to someone)148. 这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思We should do some profound thinking about the young man’s story. 149. 女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为她做好事The extraordinary courage and compassion of woman teacher encourage the students to do nice things for others.150. 一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论An extraordinary woman teacher reasons with her killer.151. 探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地The explorers opened up a piece of land in the eastern part of the Ame rica.152. 此人声称他的建议被忽视了This man alleged that his proposal was neglected.153. 我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间I suspect that he didn't control his time effectively.154. 他们的努力不起作用They efforts were to no avail.155. 你能对这一结论发表意见吗？Can you comment on the conclusion?156. 他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁They convince (are convinced) that some plant species are under the thr eat of extinction.(OR: He was convinced that some vegetable species are faced with exti nction)Unit 15The Computer and The Poet157. 计算机将人类带入了一个新时代Computer brings human beings into a new era.158. 电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题Computer can help solve many problems in life study.159. 亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性Aristotle said, a poet has the advantage of expressing the universal, whil e the specialists expresses only the particular.160. 现有一种倾向将计算机里的数据错当成智慧Now there is a tendency to mistake the computer data for wisdom. 161. 计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化The use (application) of computers in the industrial fields has brought ab out surprising changes in productivity.162. 根本责任在校长身上The ultimate responsibility lies in the principal.163. 技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料Technicians possess precious (valuable) data.164. 他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对He dreamed of conquering hostility with love.165. 两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们The twins are so mush alike that we can hardly distinguish between the m.166. 我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响We must seriously reflect on the influence of the television violence on t he children.167. 一切非法建筑物都必须拆除All unlawful building must be pulled down.168. 好书的产生是努力工作的结果Good books come about as result of hard work.169. 当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解When your friends quarrel, you should help them come to terms.。
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Unit 1What Is Decision?1. 决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测A decision maker should get a good guess at the future.(OR: Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the ge sture)2. 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关Some people assume that all managers do involves decision making. (OR: Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making)3. 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定If there is no right choice, there is no correct decision.4. 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同Solutions vary because different people hold different ideas about the sa me problem.(OR: Since different people have different ideas about the same problem, so the approaches to it vary from person to person)5. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键A decision maker usually is the key to the business development of a c ompany.6. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他己说服她改变决定He has argued her out of her decision8. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运He owed his success in part to luck.9. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been remarkable sim plified.(OR: According to his suggestion, the formalities have been much simplified)10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷The broadcasting station has predicted it would be colder tomorrow. 11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2Black Holes12. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black h ole is.13. 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞噬掉It is assumed that a black hole can swallow all the things like stars nea r it.(OR: It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as star s around it)14. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷The research of black holes is just beginning and speculations about the m are endless.15. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hol e.(OR: Scientists cannot tell what happens inside a black hole)16. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了Black holes wouldn’t be so intimidating if we understood them.(OR: If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be th at frightful)17. 黑洞产生很强的引力A block hole exerts a very strong gravitational force.18. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了His company collapsed owing to mismanagement (or because of poor management)19. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星In the 80s our country launched several satellites.(OR: Quite a few satellites were launched in the 80's in our country) 20. 药物开始见效了吗？Is the medicine operating now? (OR: Has the medicine begun to operat e?)21. 他的身影消失在黑暗中His figure was swallowed up in the dark.(OR: He was swallowed up in darkness=Darkness swallowed him up) Unit 3Euthanasia: For and Against22. 安乐死的确能消除临终病人的痛苦Euthanasia can actually relieve dying patients from their suffering.23. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一施行安乐死的国家Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe, which permits the practice of euthanasia?24. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着不关心病人Doctors who argue for this point don’t mean that they don’t care for the patient.(OR: It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for t heir patients)25. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm the diagnosis.26. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life, but that there is something else behind the request.27. 他们要求释放犯人They requested that the prisoners should be set free (be released)28. 他的才能将保证他得到成功His talent ensured his success. (OR: His capability will ensure his succe ss)29. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论They are going (planning) to open up a nationwide debate.30. 他对天气变化很敏感He is very sensitive to changes of weather.31. 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.(OR: The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years)32. 水的污染使居民们容易得病The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.(OR: The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to disea ses)Unit 4Slavery on Our Doorstep33. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not ke ep statistics.34. 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to w ork as a maid.(OR: She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family)35. 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to come to work in London36. 家仆的工作状况得到新闻媒介的关注The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.37. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.38. 开发资源要适度The resources should be exploited properly (moderately)39. 这项命令执行得很好The order was executed well.40. 这项目值得进一步调查The project deserves further investigation.41. 我们已将费用减至最低额We have managed to reduce the expenses to the minimum.42. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息Despite what she said, I couldn't believe the news.43. 这条小船把他们运到河的那边吗？Could such a small boat bring them over the other side of the river?Unit 5The New Music44. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的The new music was built out of the three forms of music.45. 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听Rock’n’Roll, a kind of rhythmic music, was very pop ular among young pe ople.46. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队The Beatles was a very well-know Rock group in England.47. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与The modern music emphasizes the audience’s participation in music perf ormance.48. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力Electric amplifiers made music loud and penetrating.49. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.50. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场A group of people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the accident.51. 这次争吵是由误会引起的The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.52. 1949年后，军队接管了这个城市After 1949,the troops took over the city.53. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 6Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics54. 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入The use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent years.55. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定The newly developed robots have the sense of vision, which always the m to see objects, and the ability of making decisions.56. 机器人在汽车行业应用广泛Robots are widely used in automotive industry.57. 感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.58. 机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.59. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难At a critical moment, we should (have to) be capable of facing difficultie s.60. 对那个问题进行考虑后，她把注意力转移到别的事情上去了After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other thin gs.61. 把漆喷在桌子上Spray painting the desks. (OR: Spray the table with paint)62. 我们应该让孩子们接触新思想We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.63. 我们有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.64. 对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度He is critical of her ignorance of her law.65. 在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业He switched from one job (occupation) to another in the past three year s.Unit 7Leisure and Leadership66. 生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope (of meanings).67. 在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，挤时间放松一下有利于健康In a fast-paced stressful society, setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.(OR: In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is b eneficial to your health to try to find time to relax)68. 他们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关People’s interests and preferences are related to social contexts and thei r individual learning experiences.69. 积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础The positive attitude underlies people’s creative use of their spare time. (OR: Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways)70. 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量Researches and observations show that people are more and more conc erned with quality of life.(OR: Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasin gly concerned with the quality of life)71. 他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his stud ents.(OR: He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mi stakes)72. 旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签Before going on aboard the plane, the passengers attached a tag to thei r handbags.(OR: Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before aboarding t he plane)73. 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关His skim color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer. (OR: The color of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawy er)74. 一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现A large ship was looming in the heavy fog. (OR: A ship loomed through the heavy fog)75. 我方什么也没有做错That’s not a mistake on our part. (OR: We've done nothing wrong on ou r part)76. 学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced devel opment of the students.Unit 8Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure77. 不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适It is not difficult to understand the discomfort rapid travels bring to the b ody.78. 引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制The reason for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various factors.79. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote slee p.80. 时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.81. 等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可取It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.82. 我们要增进两国之间的相互了解We shall promote mutual understanding between our two countries.83. 这个计划似乎是可行的The project seems to be feasible. (OR: The plan seems feasible)84. 他同现代生活不合拍He is out of step with modern life.85. 要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己We should fist transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulty. (OR: To overcome difficulties, we must first overcome ourselves)86. 在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and action.87. 那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己That model was seeking an opportunity to be used to advantage.88. 你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts.Unit 9Aging in European Countries89. 老龄化已成为一个社会问题Aging has become a social problem.90. 人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of birthrate.91. 人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素Expectations of life are due to various factors.92. 估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数The estimates of life are the prediction of how long a person can live. 93. 长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会Long life is altering our life, altering our society.94. 他总是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his health.95. 这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.96. 他对事件的描述接近事实His description of the event approximated to the fact.97. 他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处He barely acknowledged the errors in his declaration.98. 热忱的喝彩表述了他们对演出的赞赏Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.99. 记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory. 100. 情况发生了根本的变化Things altered (completely) fundamentally.Unit 10The Campaign for Election101. 在美国每四年举行一次总统大选In the United State, the presidential election is held every four years. 102. 多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than the min or-party nominee.103. 策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用Strategy is critical in the presidential election.104. 为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的洲To win electoral votes (OR: In order to receive the votes), presidential c andidates are particularly concerned with the important states.105. 美国有几十个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党Of a dozen political parties in America, only two are the leading parties. 106. 他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle. 107. 每个人都应关心自己国家的未来Everyone should be concerned with the country’s future.108. 香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动Hong Kong’s return stirs very greatly all over the world.109. 我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.110. 他是该校最有权威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives (of that school).111. 他已决心攻读硕士研究生He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.(OR: He is determined to pursue the post-graduate study).Unit 11Sacrificed to Science?112. 动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献Animal research has contributed a lot of the human medical development. 113. 动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度People have different attitudes toward whether animal research is relevan t to human health.114. 用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.115. 研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物The new research result shows that some experiments can give up the use of animals in the experiments.116. 尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.117. 这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了The artist (has) reproduced every detail of your appearance in the pictur e.118. 我们应该力争达到更高的生产率We aim for higher productivity.(OR: We should aim with efforts for higher productivity)119. 他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据He offered the argument that was central to the problem.(OR: He has given evidence central to this problem)120. 我认为他的话不切我们的话题I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.121. 由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化Since more and more people are entering the city, the security in the cit y is undergoing a change.(OR: The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasi ng number of people swarming into it)Unit 12Let Your Mind Wander122. 最近的研究成果表明，白日梦是日常生活的一部分Recent research shows (indicates) that daydreaming is part of daily life. 123. 白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力Daydreaming is not only beneficial to psychological equilibrium, but also able to enhance people’s self-control.124. 历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦Historically, many scientists and inventor took full use of daydreaming. 125. 有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态While composing, some composers almost entered into a state of deep daydreaming.126. 在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者Don't describe yourself as loser, but as winner in your dream.127. 充其量有100人参加了会议There were only 100 people attending the conference at best.128. 他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》He spent two years finishing a book, called Reflection of Past(OR: It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past129. 我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们We should confront with hardships in our life, not avoid them.130. 老师的赞赏增强了他的信心The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.131. 当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式When you want to exercise your imagination, you should be free from th e normal thinking pattern.132. 你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍Go over the manual before installing the equipment.Unit 13Work, Labor, and Play133. 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be h appy.134. 一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the taste s of the individual.135. 广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益Generally speaking, what one does is of social value.136. 劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致The difference between work and labor does not coincide with that betw een a manual job and a mental job.137. 技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求Technology and division of labor (have) eliminated in many fields the ne ed for skilled (sophisticated) workers.138. 他不情愿地从事这项工作He is unwilling to undertake this job.(OR: He was reluctant to undertake the work)139. 一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致One’s appearance does not often coincide with his quality.(OR: A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide)140. 这个男孩喜欢集邮The boy goes in for stamp collecting.141. 雨逼使我们停赛The rain compelled us to stop the match.142. 信息对他有很大价值Information is of great value to him.143. 他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬He earns many people’s respect by hard work.144. 这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部The company set up another division in Beijing.145. 所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉All mistakes (error) should be eliminated from this article.Unit14The Teacher’s Last Shocking Lesson146. 她的劝说以失败而告终Her persuasion ended in failure.(OR: Her persuasion was to no avail)147. 我们每个人都应为他人做点事，付出点东西Each of us should do something for others, give something to others. (OR: Every one of us should do something for other people, and contrib ute something to someone)148. 这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思We should do some profound thinking about the young man’s story. 149. 女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为她做好事The extraordinary courage and compassion of woman teacher encourage the students to do nice things for others.150. 一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论An extraordinary woman teacher reasons with her killer.151. 探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地The explorers opened up a piece of land in the eastern part of the Ame rica.152. 此人声称他的建议被忽视了This man alleged that his proposal was neglected.153. 我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间I suspect that he didn't control his time effectively.154. 他们的努力不起作用They efforts were to no avail.155. 你能对这一结论发表意见吗？Can you comment on the conclusion?156. 他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁They convince (are convinced) that some plant species are under the thr eat of extinction.(OR: He was convinced that some vegetable species are faced with exti nction)Unit 15The Computer and The Poet157. 计算机将人类带入了一个新时代Computer brings human beings into a new era.158. 电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题Computer can help solve many problems in life study.159. 亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性Aristotle said, a poet has the advantage of expressing the universal, whil e the specialists expresses only the particular.160. 现有一种倾向将计算机里的数据错当成智慧Now there is a tendency to mistake the computer data for wisdom. 161. 计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化The use (application) of computers in the industrial fields has brought ab out surprising changes in productivity.162. 根本责任在校长身上The ultimate responsibility lies in the principal.163. 技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料Technicians possess precious (valuable) data.164. 他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对He dreamed of conquering hostility with love.165. 两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们The twins are so mush alike that we can hardly distinguish between the m.166. 我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响We must seriously reflect on the influence of the television violence on t he children.167. 一切非法建筑物都必须拆除All unlawful building must be pulled down.168. 好书的产生是努力工作的结果Good books come about as result of hard work.169. 当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解When your friends quarrel, you should help them come to terms.。