2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-国际组织缩略语
考研备考 国际组织全称及缩写复习
考研备考国际组织全称及缩写International Organisation 复习今天来复习一下部分国际组织的英文简写及全称，便于考试中阅读及翻译题目遇到能知道是什么意思。
International Organisation OneUN：United NationECOSOC：Economic and Social CouncilUNHCR：United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesUNCTAD：United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNDP：United Nations Development ProgrammeUNEP：United Nations Environment ProgrammeWFP：World Food ProgrammeUNIDCP：United Nations International Drug Control ProgrammeNGO：Non-Governmental OrganisationsICJ：International Court of JusticeCTBT：Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban TreatyUNICEF：United Nations Children's Education FundUNFPA：United Nations Population FundUNCHS：UN Commission on Human SettlementsUNCDF：UN Capital Development FundUNV：United Nations VolunteersUNIFEM：UN Development Fund for WomenINCB：International Narcotics Control BoardICPC：International Centre for the Prevention of CrimeUNU：United Nations University UNRISD：United Nations Research Institute for Social DevelopmentUNIDIR：United Nations Institute for Disarmament ResearchUNITAR: United Nations Institute forTraining and ResearchFAO：Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United NationsIBRD：International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (The WorldBank)IDA：International Development AssociationIFC：International Finance CorporationInternational Organisation Two:MIGA：Multilateral Investment Guarantee AgencyICSID：International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes ICAO：International Civil Aviation OrganisationIFAD：International Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentIMO：International Maritime OrganisationIMF：International Monetary FundITU：International Telecommunication UnionUNESCO：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation IBE：International Bureau of EducationUNIDO：United Nations Industrial Development OrganisationUPU：Universal Postal UnionWHO：World Health OrganisationPAHO：Pan American Health OrganisationWIPO：World Intellectual Property OrganisationWMO：World Meteorological OrganisationIAEA：International Atomic Energy AgencyISA：International Seabed AuthorityWTO：World Trade OrganisationICC：International Criminal CourtInternational Organisation Three:NATO：North Atlantic Treaty OrganisationNAC：North Atlantic CouncilBIS：Bank for International SettlementsOECD：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentEU：European UnionEC：European CommissionEIB：European Investment BankESCB：European System of Central BanksCoE：Council of EuropeWEU：Western European UnionEBRD：European Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentEFTA：European Free Trade AssociationESA：European Space AgencyCEI：Central European InitiativeNDF：Nordic Development FundNIB：Nordic Investment BankEBU：European Broadcasting UnionBSECG：Black Sea Economic Co-operation GroupCIS：Commonwealth of Independent StatesOAS：Organisation of American StatesSIECA：Secretariat for Central American Economic IntegrationCACM：Central American Common MarketBCIE：Central American Bank for Economic IntegrationLAIA：Latin American Integration AssociationSELA：Latin American Economic SystemACS：Association of Caribbean States.CARICOM：Caribbean CommunityInternational Organisation Four:CDB：Caribbean Development BankOECS：Organisation of Eastern Caribbean StatesECCB：Eastern Caribbean Central Bank.OPANAL：Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America andthe CaribbeanADB：Asian Development BankECO：Economic Co-operation Organization CP: Colombo PlanAPEC：Asia Pacific Economic Co-operationSPC：Secretariat of the Pacific CommunityPIF：Pacific Islands ForumASEAN：Association of South-East Asian NationsMEKONG GROUP：Asian Mekong Basin Development Co-operation SAARC：South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation.TLAS：The League of Arab StatesAFEST：Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development.AMF：Arab Monetary FundGCC：Gulf Co-operation CouncilOPEC：Organization of the Petroleum Exporting CountriesOFID：OPEC Fund for International DevelopmentOAPEC：Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting CountriesAMU：Arab Maghreb Union.AOAD：Arab Organization for Agricultural DevelopmentAU：African UnionInternational Organisation Five:AfDB：African Development BankBCEAO：Central Bank of West African StatesBEAC：Bank of Central African StatesBOAD：West African Development BankEADB：East African Development BankAFREXIM BANK：African Export-Import BankECCAS：Economic Community of Central African States ECOWAS：Economic Community of West African States UEMOA：West African Monetary and Economic Union SADC：Southern African Development CommunityLCBC：Lake Chad Basin CommissionEAC：East African CommunityIGAD：Inter-Governmental Authority on Development WCC：World Council of ChurchesUNPO：Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization ICRC：International Committee of the Red CrossMSF：Medicines Sans FrontiersAI：Amnesty InternationalOPCW：Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons AT：Antarctic TreatyIPU：Inter-Parliamentary UnionOIC：Organization of the Islamic Conference International Organisation Six:IDB：Islamic Development BankWCO：World Customs OrganizationINTERPOL：International Criminal Police Organization. IMSO：International Mobile Satellite OrganizationITSO：International Telecommunications Satellite Organization UWTO：World Tourism OrganizationIATA：International Air Transport AssociationIRF：International Road FederationICFTU：International Confederation of Free Trade Unions WFTU：World Federation of Trade UnionsETUC：European Trade Union ConfederationWCL：World Confederation of LabourIOOTF：International Organization of the FrancophonieISO：International Organization for StandardizationWWF：World Wide Fund for NatureIOC：International Olympic CommitteeUICC：Union for International Cancer ControlINA：Intermediate Nuclear ForcesPLO：Palestinian Liberation OrganizationPNE：Peaceful Nuclear ExplorationGATT：General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeTPRM ：T rade Policy Review MechanismMFN：Most Favoured NationTBT：Technical Barriers to TradeInternational Organisation Seven:TRIPS：Trade Related Intellectual Property RightsTRIMS：Trade Related Investment MeasuresDSU：Dispute Settlement UnderstandingITA：Information Technology AgreementCOMESA：Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa ODS：Ozone Depleting SubstancesUNCED：UN Conference on Environment and Development WSSD：World Summit on Sustainable DevelopmentSDI：Strategic Defence InitiativeMITRV：Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles ICBM：Inter-Continental Ballistic MissileBMD：Ballistic Missile DefencePTBT：Partial Test Ban TreatyOST：Outer Space TreatyABMT：Anti-Ballistic Missiles TreatyACDA：Arms Control and Disarmament Agency……………。
翻硕考研常备词汇总结：国际和区域组织英文缩略语
翻硕考研常备词汇总结：国际与区域组织英文缩略语《pinyin G》各国议会联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic mittee (IOC)国际协会International Copyright Society国际保护工业产权联盟(即巴黎联盟)International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Union)国际保护工业产权协会International Association for the Protection ofIndustrial Property (IAPIP)国际保护知识产权联合局United International Bureau for the Protection ofIntellectual Property (BIRPI)国际保护自然资源联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)国际笔会(国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会) International PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists)国际标准化知识International Standardization Organization (ISO)国际标准协会International Standard Association (ISA)国际材料物理中心International Center for Materials Physics (ICMP)国际船东协会International Shipping Federation (ISP)国际船级社协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际纯粹和应用化学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB)国际大坝委员会International mission on Large Dam (ICOLD)国际大学生体育联合会Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU)国际地球科学信息网络集团Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)国际地球学联盟International Geographical Union (IGU)国际地震中心International Seismological Centre (ISC)国际地质大会International Geological Congress (IGC)国际地质科学联盟International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)国际冻土协会International Permafrost Association (IPA)国际独立油船东协会International Association of Independe Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO)国际度量衡局International Bureau of Weight and Measurements (IBWM)国际儿童福利联合会International Union for Child Welfare (IUCW)国际法官联合会International Union of Judges国际法协会International Law Association国际法学家委员会International mission of Jurists (ICJ)国际法学协会International Association of Legal Science (IALS)国际纺织学会International Textile Institute (ITI)国际辐射防护协会International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA)国际妇女同盟International Alliance of Women (IAW)国际妇女协会International Women Society国际港口协会International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH)国际公务员协会联合会Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA)国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service mission (ICSC)国际古生物协会International Palaeontological Association (IPA)国际雇主知识International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际广播协会International Association of Broadcasting (IAB)国际海道测量知识International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)国际海底管理局International Sea-Bed Authority国际海事卫星知识International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)国际海运联盟International Shipping Federation国际航标协会International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA)国际航空科学理事会International Council of Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS)国际航空联合会Aeronautic International Federation (FAI)国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC)国际航运协会International Chamber of Shipping国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy国际和平学会International Peace Academy (IPA)国际核数据委员会International Nuclear Data mittee (INDC)国际红十字International Red Cross (IRC)国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law国际环境事务研究所International Institute for Environmental Affairs国际计划生育联合会International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)国际建筑师协会International Union of Architects (IUA)国际救济联合会International Relief Union (IRU)国际军事体育理事会International Military Sports Council (IMSC)国际开发委员会mission on International Development (CID)国际科学基金会International Foundation of Sciences (IFS)国际科学联盟理事会International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU)国际空间研究委员会International mittee on Space Research (ICSR)国际空运协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际理论和应用力学联盟International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 国际理论物理中心International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)国际律师协会International Bar Association (IBA)国际毛纺知识International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO)国际##妇女联合会Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF)国际难民知识International Refugee Organization (IRO)国际能源机构International Energy Agency (IEA)国际欧亚科学院International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA)国际清算银行Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际人口问题科学研究联合会International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP)国际人权法院International Court of Human Rights国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights国际人与生物圈保护区网络International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network国际商会International Chamber of merce (ICC)国际商事仲裁协会International mercial Arbitration Association国际商业仲裁会International Council for mercial Arbitration国际生态学协会International Association for Ecology国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB)国际生物科学联合会International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS)国际圣经协会International Bible Society (IBS)国际世界语协会Universala Esperanto-Asocio;Universal Esperanto Association (UEA)国际数学联盟International Mathematical Union (IMU)国际水资源协会International Water Resources Association (IWRA)国际丝绸协会International Silk Association (ISA)国际体操联合会Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG);International Federation of Gymnastics国际天文学联合会International Astronomical Union (IAU)国际通讯卫星知识International Telemunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT)国际投资银行International Investment Bank (IIB)国际土壤协会International Society of Soil Science (ISSS)国际细胞生物学联合会International Federation for Cell Biology (IFCB)国际心理科学联盟International Union of Psychological Science国际新闻工作者协会International Federation of Journalists国际信息和文献联合会International Federation for Information and documentation 国际刑法协会International Association of Penal Law (IAPL)国际刑警组织International Criminal Police Organization (INERPOL; ICPO)国际刑事学会International Association of Criminal Science国际宣教协会International Missionary Council (IMC)国际学生联合会International Union of Student (IUS)国际移民组织International Organization for Migration (IOM)国际遗传学联合会International Genetics Federation (IGF)国际译联International Federation of Translators国际音乐理事会International Music Council (IMC)国际应用心理学协会International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP)国际有线发行联盟International Alliance for Distribution by Cable国际宇航科学院International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)国际植物生理学家协International Association for Plant Physiologists (IAPP)国际自动控制联合会International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC)国际自由工会联合会(自由工联)International confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU)国际足球联合会International Football Federation (FIFA)凯程教育：凯程考研成立于20##，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考资料-缩略语
上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考资料-缩略语1、ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)国际民用航空组织2、IDA(International Development Association)国际开发协会3、IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development)国际农业发展基金会4、IOJ(International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会5、ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会6、UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会7、INTELSAT(International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构8、IRTO(International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织9、IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)国际原子能机构10、NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织11、OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织12、OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织13、CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)14、APEC(Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚洲太平洋经济合作组织15、ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟16、OAU(Organization of African Unity)非洲统一组织17、OIC(Organization of the Islamic Conference)伊斯兰会议组织18、CIS(Commonwealth of Independent States)独立国家联合体19、EU(European Union)欧洲联盟20、IPU(Inter-Parliamentary Union)各国议会联盟21、OSCE(Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织22、EEC(European Economic Communities)欧洲经济共同体23、OEEC(Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织24、NAM(the Non-Aligned Movement)不结盟运动25、ANC(African National Congress)非洲人民大会26、PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织27、ICRC(International Committee of the Red Cross)红十字国际委员会28、NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署29、NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统30、WB(World Bank)世界银行31、ADB(Asian Development Bank）亚洲开发银行32、EAC(East African Community)东非共同体33、SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization)上海合作组织34、SEAFDEC(Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center)东南亚渔业开发中心35、SWIFT(Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication)环球银行间金融电讯协会36、UNCITRAL(United Nations Commission on International Trade Law)联合国国际贸易法委员会37、UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议38、UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署。
翻硕考研梳理：国际与区域组织英文缩略语H-Z
翻硕考研梳理:国际与区域组织英文缩略语H-Z《pinyin H》海湾(阿拉伯国家)合作委员会Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf; Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)海洋研究科学委员会Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR)海洋研究气象委员会Commission on Maritime Meteorology (CMM)海洋资源研究咨询委员会Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space和平利用原子能国际会议咨询委员会Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy和平利用原子能委员会Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes (CUAEPP)红十字与红月会国际联合会International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)环境问题科学委员会Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE)环境与发展国际研究中心(环发中心) Centre for International Research of Environment and Development (CIRED)环太平洋论坛Pacific Rim Forum (PRF)《pinyin J》基督教会联合会World Council of Churches (WCC)基督教女青年会Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA)基督教青年会Young men’s Christian Association (YMCA)计划生育- 世界人口组织Planned Parenthood –World Population加勒比共同体和共同市场Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM)经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)《pinyin K》孔塔多拉集团Contadora Group《pinyin L》拉丁美洲共同市场Latin America Common Market (LACM)拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器组织Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean拉丁美洲货币同盟Latin American Monetary Union拉丁美洲经济体系Latin American Economic System (LAES)《pinyin N》南北协调委员会North-South Coordinating committee南部非洲发展共同体Southern African Development Community (SADC)南部非洲关税同盟Southern African Customs Union (SACU)南方共同市场South Common Market南南会议South-South Conference南太平洋论坛South Pacific Forum (SPF)南亚区域合作联盟South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)《pinyin O》欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织，原欧洲安全与合作会议) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly knownas Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲裁军会议Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE)欧洲复兴开发银行European Bank of Reconstruction and Development欧洲经济合作组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)欧洲联盟(欧盟) European Union (EU)欧洲人权法院European Court of Human Rights欧洲人权委员会European Commission of Human Rights欧洲原子能委员会European Atomic Commission (EAC)欧洲原子能学会European Atomic Energy Society (EAES)欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Association (EFTA)《pinyin S》三边委员会(日美欧委员会) Trilateral Commission of Japan, North America and Europe (TC)社会党国际Socialist International石油输出国组织(欧佩克) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)世界残疾人组织理事会Council of World Organizations Interested in the Handicapped (CWOIH)世界动物保护联合会World Federation for the Protection of Animals世界佛教徒联谊会World Fellowship of Buddhists (WFB)世界工会联合会(世界工联) World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)世界海关组织World Customs Organization世界和平理事会World Peace Council (WPC)世界基督教联合会World Council of Churches (WCC)世界教师工会协进会World Federation of Teachers’Unions世界科学工作者联合会World Federation of Scientific Worker (WFSW)世界劳工联合会World Confederation of Labour (WCL)世界旅游组织World Tourism Organization (WTO)世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)世界穆斯林大会World Muslim Congress世界穆斯林联盟Muslim World League (MWL)世界青年大会World Assembly of Youth (WAY)世界人权大会World Conference on Human Rights世界野生动物基金会World Wildlife Fund (WWF)世界伊斯兰大会World Islamic Congress世界医学学会World Medical Association世界艺术与科学学会World Academy of Art and Science世界犹太人大会World Jewish Congress世界幼儿教育组织World Organization for Early Children’s Education世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies世界自然保护联盟World Conservation Union世界宗教和平大会World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP)《pinyin T》太平洋经济合作理事会Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)《pinyin X》西方七国首脑会议Seven-Nation Economic Summit; Group of Seven Summit (G7 Summit)西非国际经济共同体Economic Community of West African States (ECOW AS)西欧联盟Western European Union (WEU)《pinyin Y》亚大邮联Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO)亚非法律协商委员会Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC)亚非会议Asian-African Conference亚非拉人民团结组织Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America (OSPAALA)亚非人民团结组织Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization (AAPSO)亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-Asian Journalists’Association (AAJA)亚欧合作理事会Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)亚欧环境技术中心Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center亚太安全合作理事会Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific Region (CSCAP)亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)亚太空间技术应用多边合作会议Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (APC-MCSTA conference)亚太大洋洲邮政联盟Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO)亚洲化学学会联合会Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS)亚洲环境问题协会Asian Environmental Society (AES)亚洲基督教会议Christian Conference of Asia (CCA)亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC)亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank (ADB)亚洲科学联合会Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies亚洲青年理事会Asian Youth Council (AYC)亚洲生产力组织Asian Productivity Organization亚洲太平洋广播联盟Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)亚洲-太平洋通讯社组织Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA)亚洲-太平洋邮政联盟Asian-Pacific Postal Union亚洲遥感协会Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS)《pinyin Y》伊斯兰会议组织Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)伊斯兰教事务最高理事会Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs印度洋特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean英联邦British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth)《pinyin Z》中非国家经济共同体Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)中非国家联盟Union of Central African States (UEAC)中美洲共同市场Central American Common Market中美洲国家组织Organization of Central American States凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
MTI 翻译硕士必备缩略语.
MTI缩略语大全IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织UNSC United Nations Security Council 联合国安理会UNESCO UN Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织UNSCOM UN Special Commission 联合国特别委员会UNCTAD UN Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易暨发展会议UNEP UN Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNGA the United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会UNDP UN Development Program 联合国开发计划署NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天管理局AMA American Medical Association 美国医药协会DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核酸PBOC People's Bank of China 中国人民银行CAFTA Central America Free Trade Agreement 中美洲自由贸易协定NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定AIG American International Group 美国国际集团DOF Degree of Freedom 自由度B2C Business to Customer 企业对消费者的电子商务模式MFNS Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 最惠国待遇原则TARP Troubled Asset Relief Plan 不良资产救助计划ZPG Zero Population Growth 人口零增长RU Rugby Union (英国橄榄球联合会SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重的急性免疫缺陷综合征AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus 艾滋病毒NNP Net National Production 国民净产值CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 汽化器空气温度IMP International Master Program 欧洲国家的一种面向国际学位制度SSN Society Security Number 社会保险账号AMIS Automatic Measure Integrated System自动测量系统集成FTI Federal Tax Included 联邦税款在内VAT Value Added Tax 增值税SGP stability and growth pact 增长与稳定公约(欧盟UNICEF UN International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会SADC Southern African Development Community 南非发展共同体BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司CNN Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网络ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Australian Broadcasting Corporation 澳大利亚广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting system 哥伦比亚广播公司PBS Public Broadcasting Service美国公共广播电视公司GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务ECB 1.European Central Bank 欧洲央行2.Environmental Conservation Board 环境保护组织ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织UDD United Democratic Front against Dictatorship 反独裁民主统一战线FAO Food Agricultural Organization (of the UN(联合国粮食及农业组织WFTU World Federation of Trade Union 世界工会联合会WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织NPC National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议CCP Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值CPI Consumer Price Index 消费品价格指数AQI Air Quality Index 空气质量指数SME Small and Medium—size Enterprise(s中小型企业CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格HBS Harvard Business School 哈佛大学商学院IPCC Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change 政府间气候变化专门委员会IPO Initial Public Offerings 首次公开募股(发行HEC Harbour Entry Control 港口进入管制WWF World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会WWW World Wide Web 万维网NIC Network Information Center 网络信息中心ISO 1. International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织2.International Science Organization 国际科学组织TPP Toward Peak Performance 接近峰值性能MOFCOM The Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中国商务部OECD Organization for Economic Co—operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ASEM Asia—European Meeting 亚欧会议ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟APEC Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经贸合作组织IPR Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权CEPA Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 更紧密经贸关系的安排CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物FBI Federal Bureau Of Investigation 美国联邦调查局CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局NGO Non—Government Organization 非政府组织NPO Non—profit Organization 非营利组织PHD Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位MBA Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士MPA Master of Public Administration 公共管理硕士GRE Graduate Record Examination 美国硕士研究生入学资格考试TOEFL Test of English As a foreign Language 托福IELTS International English Language Testing System 雅思CETI Certificate of English Translation and Interpreting 英语翻译资格证书考试CATTI China Aptitude Test For Translators And Interpreters 全国翻译专业资格考试PETS Public English Test System 公共英语等级考试。
上海外国语大学考研国际组织概论真题2016
上海外国语大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试
国际公共管理专业国际组织概论试题
（考试时间180分钟，满分150分，共1页）
一、名词解释（每题5分，共40分）
1.维和三原则
2. R2P
3.帕金森定律
4.安理会
5.公共物品
6.七十七国集团
7.条约机构（treaty body）
8.国际发展问题
二、简答题（共70分）
1.请至少列出5位联合国秘书长，并分析联合国秘书长在国际事务中扮演的角色。
（30分）
2.简述国际规范生命周期理论。
（20分）
3.简述非政府组织在全球治理中的作用与局限性。
（20分）
三、论述题（40分）
试从国际、国内两个层面分析国际制度的有效性取决于哪些方面。
第1页共1页。
2016上海外国语大学翻译硕士初试真题与答案
2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试英语翻译基础（100分）12月26日14:00—17:00I. Cloze. (共15个空，一空两分，共30分)卷子上的标题是Here’s why the “American century” will survive rise of ChinaThe American century will survive the rise of ChinaJoseph Nye March 25, 2015Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth, writes Joseph NyeIn 1941 Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed “the American century”. Some now see this coming to an end as 1. a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Beijing’s rival to the World Bank; but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline, which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation.A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs. Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in 117AD. After American independence in 1776 Horace Walpole, the British politician, lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia, just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that 3. powered its second century as a global power.Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should 4. take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark. It is chastening to remember how wildly 5. exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the 1970s and of Japanese power in the 1980s were. Today some see the Chinese as 10ft tall and proclaim this “the Chinese century”.China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades. But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military, economic and soft power.6. Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback, many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.7.Moreover, economic projections are one dimensional. They ignore US military and soft power advantages, such as the desire of students around the world to attend US universities. They also overlook China’s geopolitical 8. dis-advantages in the Asian balance of power, compared with America’s relations with Europe, Japan and India, which are likely to remain more favourable.It is not impossible that a challenger such as China, Europe, Russia, India or Brazil will surpass the US in the first half of this century but it is but not likely.On the question of absolute rather than 9. relative American decline, the US faces serious problems in areas such as debt, secondary education, income in?equality and political gridlock but these are only part of the picture. On the positive side of the ledger are favourable trends in demography, technology and energy as well as abiding factors such as geography and entrepreneurial culture.The scenarios that could 10. precipitate decline include ones in which the US overreacts to terrorist attacks by turning inwards and thus cuts itself off from the strength it obtains from openness. Alternatively it could react by overcommitting itself, and wasting blood and treasure as it did in Vietnam and Iraq.As an overall assessment, describing the 21st century as one of American decline is inaccurate and misleading. Though the US has problems it is not in absolute decline, unlike ancient Rome, and it is likely to remain more powerful than any single state in coming decades.The real problem is not that it will be overtaken by China or another contender but rather that it faces a rise in the power resources of many others—both states and non-state actors such as transnational corporations, terrorist groups and cyber criminals. And it will face an increasing number of global problems that will 11. call on our ability to organise alliances and networks.12. Contrary to the views of those who proclaim this the Chinese century, we have not entered a post-American world. But the American century of the future will not look the same as in previous decades. The US 13. share of the world economy will be smaller than it was in the middle of the past century.Furthermore, the complexity created by the rise of other countries, as well as the increased role of non-state actors, will make it harder for even America, the biggest power, to 14. wield influence and organise action. Entropy is a greater challenge than China.At the same time, even when the US had its greatest preponderance of power resources, it often failed to secure what it wanted. Those who argue that the disorder of today’s world is much worse than in the past should remember a year such as 1956,when the US was unable to prevent Soviet 15. repression of a revolt in Hungary; orthe Suez invasion by our allies Britain, France and Israel.We must not view the past through rose-tinted glasses. Now, with slightly less preponderance and a much more complex world, the American century will continue for at least a few decades, but it will look very different from when Luce first articulated it.中国崛起能终结美国世纪吗？美国哈佛大学教授约瑟夫-奈为英国《金融时报》撰稿1941年，《时代》杂志(Time)主编亨利-卢斯(Henry Luce)宣称，“美国世纪”已经来临。
上海外国语大学考研翻硕2016年专有名词、短语整理分享
上海外国语大学考研翻硕2016年专有名词、短语整理分享1. Sunburn art 晒伤艺术2. 锁骨挑战collarbone challenge3. Spirited away 千与千寻4. Shinzo Abe 安倍晋三5. NBS national bureau of statistics 国家统计局6. No-Face Day 无脸日7. Iran nuclear deal 伊朗核谈8. Pluto 冥王星9. New horizons 新视野号10. Funny person 逗比11. Monkey king ：hero is back 大圣归来12. Coloring book 涂色书13. Tiny Time 小时代14. Forever Young 栀子花开15. Security bill 安保法案16. Disney amusement park 迪士尼乐园17. Interbank market 银行间市场18. 由同行业拆借市场interbank lending market，19. 票据市场paper market，20. 债券市场bond market，21. 外汇市场foreign exchange market，22. 黄金市场构成gold market23. Helicopter siblings 直升机兄弟姐妹24. Miyazaki 宫崎骏25. 70th anniversary of victory in war of Resistance against JapaneseAggression 抗日战争胜利70周年26. Typhoon Chan-Hom 台风灿鸿27. fan fiction 同人小说28. star trek 星际迷航29. Mary Sue 玛丽苏30. Venture capital 风险投资31. 网购online shopping32. Divorce peak 离婚高潮33. Sword Net 2015 剑网2015/7/1334. 恶性抢生源lure student with unreasonable perk35. 三个代表：立党之本，执政之基，力量之源36. Three represents: the foundation for building the party, the cornerstonefor its governance and the source of its strength.37. 中国特色社会主义道路：the path of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics38. 社会主义初级阶段：the primary stage of socialism39. 四项基本原则：four cardinal principles40. 改革开放opening up policy41. 社会主义市场经济social market economy42. 社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society43. 解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进emancipating the mind，seeking truthfrom facts and keeping up with the times44. 民主集中制democratic centralism45. nationwide reading全民阅读46. transparency of public finance阳光财政47. to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation精准扶贫48. power list权力清单49. Internet banking互联网金融50. blacklisting system黑名单制度51. Chinese solution中国式办法52. safety of every bite of food舌尖上的安全53. 探亲假home leave54. Wage theory 工资理论55. Fat chance希望渺茫56. 轮值主席chairman on duty57. 贩卖儿童(child trafficking)58. 债务违约(debt default)59. 近亲繁殖(inbreeding)60. 私有化要约(buyout offer )61. Imagining Exercising 想象锻炼62. Era of the Internet of Food 食物联网时代63. 洪秀柱效应Hung Hsiu-chu effect64. 中国智造Intelligent manufacturing in China65. 对华包围圈Encirclement of China66. 网络身份证E-ID67. 高考移民Migrant gaokao students68. 中国绿卡Chinese 'green card'69. 四有军人Soldiers with four must-haves70. 纪律高压线Discipline as a high-voltage cable71. 新媒体中的代表性人士Representatives of new media72. 奇葩证明Bizarre certificates73. 国际产能合作International cooperation in production capacity74. 护苗行动Protecting juveniles on the Internet75. 撕名牌(nametag ripping)76. 虫草假(cordyceps vacation)77. 一票否决权(veto power)78. 连体婴(conjoined twins)79. 无人超市(self-service supermarket)80. Crow’s feet 眼角鱼尾纹81. Trade term贸易术语82. Customs valuation海关估值83. Special preference特惠84. Commits No Nuisance85. No Angling不准垂钓86. Caravansary商队旅馆87. Deluxe hotel五星级饭店88. Sleeper with couchette89. Board of census人口普查委员会90. Indicative price指示性价格91. 蹦极(Bungee Jumping)92. polar front 极峰93. CYO Chief Yearly Officer 首席元老94. Mass transit 公共交通95. 仿英雄体诗mock epic96. passenger ship 客轮97. luxury cruise ship 豪华游轮98. Jianli section at the middle reaches of Yangtze River 长江中游监利水域99. cyclone 龙卷风100. Yangtze River navigation administration 长江航运管理101. capsize （船）倾覆，翻船102. distress call 求救信号103. group tourists 团队游客104. minimize the death toll 减少死亡人数105. first level emergency response 一级应急响应106. rescue operation 救援行动107. underwater rescue operation 水下救援行动108. senior domestic tourists 国内老年游客109. shipping route 航线110. life jacket 救生衣111. yellow alerts on rainstorms 暴雨黄色预警112. 流媒体音乐服务(streaming music service)113. 公民网络电子身份标识(e-ID)114. 网络用语(Net lingo)115. 空中上网服务(in-flight Wi-Fi service)116. face-kini脸基尼117. Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL) 抵押补充贷款118. bikini 比基尼119. diving 潜水120. spa 水疗121. surfing 冲浪122. maxi dress 沙滩裙123. beach sports 海滩运动124. sunbathing 日光浴125. sailing 帆船运动126. wreck diving 沉船潜水127. black boxes 黑匣子128. boarding pass 登机牌129. baggage cart 行李车130. departure 出境131. arrival 入境132. transit lounge 过境室133. security check 安全检查134. instrument-landing system 盲降135. luggage claim ticket 行李证明牌136. emoji IQ 表情商137. snapshot 快照138. hieroglyphics 象形文字139. write something cute 文字卖萌140. emoji regulator 表情符号调试者141. verbal violence 语言暴力142. criticism 批评143. threat 威胁144. defiance 蔑视145. insult 侮辱146. defame 诋毁147. hostility 敌意148. admonish 警告149. probation 留校察看150. dismiss 开除151. fingerprint film 指纹膜152. electoral fraud 选举舞弊153. academic cheating 学术造假154. major universities at the national level 名牌大学155. surrogate exam-taker 替考156. RMB qualified foreign institutional investors 人民币合格境外投资者157. Flight on-time rate 航班正点率158. 联名发表(dual authorship)159. 国际足联(FIFA)160. 打铁(miss the shot)161. 非行政许可(non-administrative license)162. Imaging exercise 想象锻炼163. 开除(dismissed from school)164. 有位购车(parking space before car)165. 中东呼吸综合征”(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome，MERS166. Pyramid-selling through WeChat 微传销167. Tomb raider 盗墓贼168. Strategic focus 战略定力169. QFFI 合格境外投资者170. 六大经济走廊: Six economic corridors171. 海外利益攸关区Areas crucially related to China's overseas interests 172. 股指期权(stock index option)173. 抗日神剧(ridiculous anti-Japan play)174. 同性婚姻(same-sex marriage)175. Era of the Internet of life 食物联网时代176. 万能居委会Universal neighborhood committee177. 总体国家安全观Overall national security outlook178. 脱衣舞表演strip show179. 个人独资企业sole-proprietorship enterprise180. 成品油走私refined oil smuggling181. 万隆会议Bandung Conference182. 红色通缉令red notice183. 家庭式腐败family corruption184. 全天候战略合作伙伴关系all-weather strategic partnership of cooperation185. 中巴经济走廊China-Pakistan Economic Corridor ，CPEC186. “1+4”合作布局'1+4' cooperation structure187. 手机流量套餐资费fee of cell phone data plan188. Selfie Stick 自拍神棍189. Notorious Market list 恶名市场名单190. smart city 智慧城市191. 带薪生理假paid menstrual leave192. Sky Net 天网193. A Nation of Avid Readers 书香社会194. Iron-Cap Princes 铁帽子王195. Adorkable 呆萌196. Class-shooting Clan 拍客族197. Photo-taking Impairment Effect 拍照效应198. Austerity Campaign 反浪费行动199. Group-renting 群租200. ant tribe 蚁族201. DINKY 丁客202. Mother Competition 拼妈203. Group Personality 乐群性204. Greening 绿色化205. Dish Envy 邻桌嫉妒206. People with Four Significant Things at Heart 四有新人207. Battle of the Red Envelopes 红包大战208. Breaking-up Trip 分手游209. The Graduating Shout 毕业叫210. Public Transport Rage 公交狂躁症211. DNA Matchmaking 基因相亲212. grand military parade 大阅兵213. zero-labor factory 无人工厂214. Band-aid Boyfriend 创可贴男友215. Naked Marriage 裸婚216. The First Year of Deepening Reform 深改元年217. Family Rot 全家腐218. Two Engines 双引擎219. Warmhearted Man 暖男220. Vape 电子水烟221. Daughter Track 女儿职业道路222. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 亚洲基础设施投资银行（亚投行）223. Community of Common Destiny 命运共同体224. Global governance 全球治理225. Red carpet moocher 毯星226. Banquet redline 饭局红线227. Border roaming 边界漫游228. New model of 3 times 3 3*3新模式229. 全素宴vegetarian dinner230. 产能走出去capacity export231. Hundred mark system 百分制232. Helicopter airplane 叫飞机233. Twin ocean railroad connection 两洋铁路234. 保路: Battle for the railway235. Dirty ashtray award 脏烟灰缸奖236. 链式举报: Chain of tip-offs237. 身份红利: Status dividend238. 宽带中国: Broadband China239. 超级旅行团: Super tour group240. 生命共同体: Community of shared life241. 改革促进派: Reform promoters242. 空心村: Hollow villages243. 两岸命运共同体: A community of shared destiny across Taiwan Straits 244. 工业反哺农业: Industry nurturing agriculture245. 七天之限: Seven-day time limit246. 学匪: Academic bandit247. 自贸区战略: Free trade zone strategy248. 军中老虎: 'Tigers' in the military249. 人类命运共同体: A community of common destiny for all mankind 250. 官谣: Official rumors251. 巴铁: Iron Pak252. 护短遮丑: Cover up faults and defects253. 从严治军: Strict military discipline254. 卸妆照: Photo without makeup255. 衔接期: Transitional stage256. 忏悔录: Confessions257. 腐败高发区: Area with high incidence of corruption258. 政商朋友圈: Circle of friends among officials and businessmen 259. 任性收费: Arbitrary charges260. 优进优出: Quality imports and exports261. 城市群: City clusters262. 猎狐2015: Fox Hunt 2015263. 逆商: Adversity quotient264. 两面人: Two-faced man265. 超级推销员: Super salesman266. 僵尸官方网站: Zombie official websites267. 新增长极: New growth pole268. 准入前国民待遇: Pre-establishment national treatment (PENT) 269. 普惠金融: Inclusive finance270. 三证合一: Three-in-one certificate271. 定向调控: Targeted regulation272. 深港通: Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program273. 责任清单: List of responsibilities274. 中国制造2025: Made in China 2025275. 互联网+: Internet Plus276. 中梗阻: Intermediate obstructions277. 雾霾经济: Smog-generated business278. 体制雾霾: Systemic flaws279. 逆向探亲: Visit to daughter or son280. 无休反腐: No holiday for anti-graft。
翻硕中会遇到的各种国际组织的英文及其缩写
欧盟European Union -- EU 欧元(euro)阿盟阿拉伯国家联盟League of Arab States -- LAS非洲联盟（African Union -- AU，简称“非盟”）东南亚国家联盟（简称东盟，Association of Southeast Asian Nations -- ASEAN北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO ），简称北约1949年4月4日，美国、加拿大、英国、法国、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡、丹麦、挪威、冰岛、葡萄牙和意大利等12国在美国首都华盛顿签订了北大西洋公约，宣布成立北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO ），简称北约。
大赦国际(Amnesty International -- AI)英联邦(The Commonwealth)不结盟运动（Non-Aligned Movement -- NAM）巴黎俱乐部(Paris Club) 也称“十国集团”(Group-10)南方中心（South Centre）是以促进南南合作为宗旨的国际著名政府间组织和智库，其前身是南方委员会。
南方委员会为第三世界国家政界、外交界、经济界和学术界著名人士组成的国际性组织。
1985年由委内瑞拉前总统佩雷斯建议，1986年5月在吉隆坡第二次南南会议决定建立，同年9月宣布正式成立，1994年9月正式改名为南方中心。
总部设在日内瓦，现有包括中国在内的51个成员。
独联体是独立国家联合体(Commonwealth of Independent States -- CIS) 的简称上海合作组织(Shanghai Cooperation Organization -- SCO)阿拉伯各国议会联盟(Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union -- AIPU)阿拉伯国家联盟(League of Arab States -- LAS，简称“阿盟”)这些资料都是爱考的老师帮我整理出来的，刚看到的时候吓了一跳，这得下很大功夫花很多时间来整理，省了我很多时间和精力啊。
国际组织英文名称缩略词共5页word资料
国际组织英文名称缩略词1. IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织2. IMCO Inter-govermental Maritime Consultative Organization政府间海事协商组织3. WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization（世界知识产组织）4. IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development 国际农业发展基金5. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构6. UN United Nations 联合国7. UNCF United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金8. GNP Gross national product国民生产总值9. OECD Organisation Economic Cooperation Development国际经济合作发展组织10. ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟11. CPC Communist Party of China 中国共产党12. OAU Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织13. IDA International Development Association国际开发协会14. IACO International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织15. UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟16. WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织17. WCO World Customs Organization世界关务组织18. WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织19. APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经合组织20. UNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织21. ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织22. IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织23. ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织24. ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau国际纺织品服装局25. ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织26. ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心27. UNCTAD The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展会议28. EU European Union欧盟29. EC European Community 欧共体30. EFTA European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会报关单上常出现的英文缩略词1. C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2. T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3. D/P (document against payment)付款交单4. D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5. C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6. G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7. CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8. PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9. DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10. DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11. PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12. WT (weight)重量13. G.W. (gross weight)毛重14. N.W. (net weight)净重15. C/D (customs declaration)报关单16. EA (each)每个，各17. W (with)具有18. w/o (without)没有19. FAC (facsimile)传真20. IMP (import)进口21. EXP (export)出口22. MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23. MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24. M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25. M/V (merchant vessel)商船26. S.S (steamship)船运27. MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28. DOC (document)文件、的单据29. INT (international)国际的30. P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31. INV (invoice)发票32. PCT (percent)百分比33. REF (reference)参考、的查价34. EMS (express mail special)特快传递35. STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36. T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37. RMB (renminbi)人民币38. S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39. PR或PRC (price) 价格40. PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41. S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42. L/C (letter of credit)信用证43. B/L (bill of lading)提单44. FOB (free on board)离岸价45. CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价46. CR=credit贷方，债主47. DR=debt借贷方48. Exp=Expense花费，费49. O/H=overhead常用开支50. TC=total cost总费用51. FC=fixed cost常设费用52. VC=variable cost变动费用53. P=profit净利润54. S=sales销售总额55. Rev=revenue利润56. MC=marginal cost费用差额57. GM=gross margin毛利58. MR=marginal revenue利润差额59. A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。
重要国际组织名称缩写
重要国际组织名称缩写Abbreviations for the Names of Important International Organizations重要国际组织名称缩写ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation （group）亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission on Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代）G—7 = Group of Seven (西方）七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国）国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund （联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non—Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲同一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN）= Security Council of United Nations (联合国）安理会SNES = Seven—Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council （联合国）托管理事会U.N。
MTI重要组织机构及缩写
重要国际组织名称缩写Abbreviations for the Names of ImportantInternational 0rganizatiOnsADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织AL/Arab League=League of Arab States阿拉伯国家联盟ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribean Community and Common Market加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=Conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CE=Council of Europe欧洲委员会CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧洲联盟GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G.7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团(见SNES)IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International(court of Justice(联合国)国际法院；(也称)海牙国际法庭IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International O1ympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会NA TO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non—Aligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=0rganizau。
2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-笔译常用词汇
2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-笔译常用词汇1、这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。
This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to forge enduring and constant economic ties.2、导致价格持续增长的一个重要原因在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。
An important factor contributing to substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of its control and its structural adjustment.3、中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，也在密切注意新经济的发展情况，深入研究其带来的机遇和挑战。
China,as the biggest developing country,is also closely following the evolvement of the new economy and making an in-depth study of the opportunities and challenges arising thereof.4、中国拥有强大的科技人才队伍，巨大的市场也富有吸引力。
In China,we have a strong contingent of talents in science and technology,and a magnetic,huge market.5、我们希望双方能加强合作与交流，共同促进新经济健康有序地发展。
We hope that the two sides shall strengthen collaboration and exchange,so as to jointly foster an orderly and sound development of the new economy.6、中国将继续实施扩大国内需求的方针政策，加快经济结构的战略性调整。
国际组织缩略语
ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BBFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CCAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EEBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean 联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟GG 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit 八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IIADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council 国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MMIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构NOAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PPBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛英文缩写英文全称中文全称SSCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UUNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Afric 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WWAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织1. 表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2. 表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4. 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值5. 有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试6. 其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商IT (Information Technology) 信息技术OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理VIP (Very Important Person) 要人VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网网络聊天常用英语缩略词ASAP As soon as possible尽快BF Boyfriend 男朋友BTW By the way 随便说一下BBL Be back later 稍后回来BRB Be right back 很快回来CU See you 再见CUL See you later 下次再会DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道DS Dunce smiley 笨伯FE For example 举例FTF Face to face 面对面FYI For your information 供参考GF girlfriend 女朋友IAE In any event无论如何IC I see 我明白ILY I love you 我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion 依愚人之见IMO In my opinion 依我所见IOW In other words 换句话说LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑NRN No reply necessary 不必回信OIC Oh, I see 哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件RSVP Reply if you please 请答复TIA Thanks in advance 十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲TY Thank you 谢谢VG very good 很好WRT With respect to 关于WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗常见游戏名称英语缩略词大全ACT(Action，动作类游戏)ARPG(Action Role Play Game，动作角色扮演游戏)AVG(Adventure Game，冒险类游戏)DAN(Dance，跳舞类游戏，包括跳舞机、吉他机、打鼓机等)DC(Dreamcast，世嘉64位游戏机)ETC(etc，其它类游戏，包括模拟飞行)FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)FPG(First Person Game，第一人称游戏)FTG(Fighting Game，格斗类游戏)GB(GameBoy，任天堂4位手提游戏机)GBC(GameBoy Color，任天堂手提16色游戏机)GG(GameGear，世嘉彩色手提游戏机)FC(Famicom，任天堂8位游戏机)fps(s per second，帧/秒)FR(s Rate，游戏运行帧数)MAC(Macintosh，苹果电脑)N64(Nintendo64，任天堂64位游戏机)SFC(Super Famicom，超级任天堂16位游戏机)SLG(Simulation Game，模拟类游戏)SPG(SportsGames，运动类游戏)SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games，战略角色扮演游戏) STG(Shoot Game，射击类游戏)SS(Sega Saturn，世嘉土星32位游戏机)PC(Personal Computer，个人计算机)PS(PlayStation，索尼32位游戏机)PS(PocketStation，索尼手提游戏机)RAC(Race，赛车类游戏)RTS(RealTime Strategies，实时战略)RPG(Role Play Game，角色扮演游戏)TAB(Table Chess，桌棋类游戏)外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
国际组织英文缩写
ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BBFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CCAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EEBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean 联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟GG 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit 八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IIADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council 国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MMIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构NOAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PPBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛英文缩写英文全称中文全称SSCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UUNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Afric 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WWAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织有关组织机构的外文缩写AAMA American Automobile Manufacturers Association(美国汽车制造商协会),以前的MVMA(Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association-USA,美国机动车辆制造商协会)AAR Association of American Railroads(美国铁路协会)ACEA Association of American Europeens de Automobiles(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe,欧洲汽车制造商协会),以前的CCMC(Committee of Common Market Automobile Manufacturers,欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会)AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation(France)(法兰西标准化协会)AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association(美国齿轮制造商协会)AHEM Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers(液压设备制造商协会)ANSI American National Standards Institute(美国规格标准学会)API American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials(美国测试与材料学会)ATC Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe(欧洲石油添加剂生产者技术委员会)ATF Automatic transmission fluid(自动传动液)ATIEL Association Technique de I Industrie Europeenne des Lubricants(欧洲润滑剂工业与技术协会)BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure(制动平均有效压力)BOCL Ball On CYLINDER Lubricant Evaluator(ASTM D5001)(滚珠缸体润滑剂性能评价机) BP British Pharmacopoeia(英国药典)BSI British Standards Institution(英国规格标准学会)BTC British Technical Council of fhe Motor and Petroleum Industries(英国汽车与石油工业技术委员会)CAFé Corporate average fuel economy(USA){公司平均燃料经济性能(美国)}CARB California Air Resources Board(加州空气资源委员会)CCMC Committee of Common Market Automobile Constructors(欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会),即现在的ACEA(Association of Automobile Constructors in Europe欧洲汽车制造商协会) CCS Cold cranking simulator(冷启动模拟计)CEC Coordinating European Council(欧洲协作委员会)CFC Chlorofluorocarbon(氯氟化碳)CFPP Cold filter plugging point(低温过滤器堵塞点)CI Compression ignition(engine)(压燃式<发动机>)CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国化学生产商协会)CNG Compressed Natural Gas(压缩天然气)COC Cleveland Open Cup(克利夫兰开杯)CONCAWE Conservation of Clean Air and Water-Europe(欧洲清新空气与洁净水保护者协会) CRC Coordinating Research Council(USA)(美国科学研究协作委员会)CVT Continuously Variable Transmission(连续可变传动,无级变速箱)DEO Diesel engine oil(柴油发动机润滑油(机油))DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung(Germany)(德国国家标准)DOT Deprtment of Transport(USA)<运输部(美)>EMA Engine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国发动机制造商协会)EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System(发动机润滑油注册与证明系统)EP Extreme Pressure(极压,抗极高压)EPA Environmental Protection Agency(USA)(美国环境保护组织)FDA Food and Drug Administration(US Government Authority)(食品与药物管理局,美国政府权力机构)FM 美国工厂火险联盟FMVSS 美国联邦汽车安全标准FZG Forschungsstelle fur Zader und Getriebebau(Research Institute for Gears and Gear Design)(Germany)(齿轮与齿轮设计研究院,德国)GC Gas Chromatography(气相色谱法)GLC Gas LIQUID Chromatography(气液色谱法)HDDO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil(重型柴油发动机润滑油)HDEO Heavy Duty ENGINE oil (重型发动机润滑油)HDEOCP Heavy Duty Engine Oil Classification Panel(重型发动机润滑油分类委员会)HFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon(氢氯氟化碳)HPLC High Performance(or pressure)Liquid Chromatography(高性能或高压液体色谱法)HTH High Temperature High Shear RATE Viscosity(高温高剪切粘度)HV AC Heating,Ventilation Air Conditioning (Building Services)(供暖,通风及空调,建筑用)ICP Inductivly Coupled Plasma(感应耦合等离子体)IDI Indirect Diesel Injection(间接柴油喷射)IEC 国际电工委员会ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association(独立润滑剂生产商协会)ILSAC InternationalLubricant Standardizaion and Approval Committee(国际润滑剂标准化及审核委员会)IP The Institute OF Petroleum(UK)(英国石油学会)ISO Internationl Standards Organization(国际标准化组织)JAMA Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association(日本汽车制造商协会)JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization(日本汽车规范标准协会)JIS Japan Industry Standard(日本工业标准)LC Liquid Chromatography(液体色谱法)LFG Landfill Gas(填土气)LFGEO Landfill Gas Engine Oil(填土气发动机润滑油)LMOA Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association(机车维修保养工作人员协会)LNG Liquefied Natural Gas(液化天然气)LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas(液化石油气)MCL Marine Cylinder Lubricant(船用气缸润滑剂)MIL U．S．Military Specifications(美国军用标准)MIRA Motor Industry Research Association(UK)(英国汽车工业研究协会)MON Motor Octane Number(马达法辛烷值)MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer(微型旋转粘度计)MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet(物料安全资料单)MSHA 美国矿井安全及卫生管理局MSO Marine System Oil(船用系统油)MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria(多项实验标准)MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether(甲基叔丁基醚)MVMA Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国机动车辆制造商协会,)即现在的AAMA(American Automobile Manufacturers Association,美国汽车制造商协会)NF 法国试验标准NGEO Natural Gas Engine Oil(天然气发动机润滑油)NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute(美国润滑脂学会)NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association(USA)(美国船用设备制造商协会)NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association(USA)(美国石油炼制者协会)OEM Original EQUIPMENT Manufacturer(原产设备制造商)OPEC Organization of Petroleum Ezporting Countries(石油输出国组织)ORI Octane Requirement Increase(最低辛烷值增加)PAG Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Fluid(聚二醇合成液,用於某些非CFC类制冷类统)PAH polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon(多核芒香烷烃)PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan(日本石油协会)PAO Polyalphaolefin(聚α-烯烃)PCEOCP Passenger Car E有Oil Classification Panel(轿车机油类分类工作委员会)PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil(轿车机油)PIB Polyisobutylene(聚异丁烯)PPD Pour Point Depressant(降凝剂)PT Pemanent Type Antifreeze Coolants(永久型抗冻冷却剂)PTF Powershift Transmission Fluid(动力传动液)RON Research Octane NUMBER(研究法辛烷值)RVP Reid Vapor Pressure(雷德蒸气压)SAE Society of Automotive Engineers(美国汽车工程师协会)SHPD Super High Performance Diesel(OIL)(超高性能柴油发动机)(润滑油)SI Spark Ignition(Engine)(火花点火式发动机),或,Systeme International d Unites(International System for Units)(国际单位制)SSI Shear Stability Index(剪切稳定性指数)STAS 罗马尼亚国家标准STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers(传动,差速与液压)TGL 原东德标准THF Tractor Hydraulic Fluid(拖拉机液压传动液)TOST Turbine Oil Stability Test(透平油稳定性实验)TPEO Trunk Piston Engine Oil(简状活塞发动机润滑油)USDA US Department of Agriculture(美国农业部)USP United States Pharmacopeia(美国药典)USS 美国钢铁公司UTTO Universal Tractor Transmission OIL(通用拖拉机传动油)VG 粘度等级VHVI Very High Viscosity Index(极高粘度指数)VI Viscosity Index (粘度指数)VII Viscosity Index Improver(粘度指数改进剂)ZDDP Zinc Dialkyl(or Diaryl)Dithiophosphate(二烷基或二芳基二硫代磷酸锌)TOCT 前苏联国家标准世界各大组织的英文缩写UN ( the United Nations) 联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GA TT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经和组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟OAU (Organization of African Unity) 非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) 伊斯兰会议组织CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) 独立国家联合体EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) 各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress) 非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会一、第一字的拼音以A开头的国际组织：阿拉伯共同市场Arab Common MarketACM阿拉伯国家联盟阿盟League of Arab StatesArab LeagueLAS阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Monetary FundAMF阿拉伯经济统一委员会Council of Arab Economic UnityCAEU阿拉伯联盟教科文组织Arab League Educational，Cultural and Scientific OrganizationALECSO阿拉伯马格里布联盟Union de Maghreb ArabeUMAUnion of the Arab Maghreb阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting CountriesOAPEC安第斯共同市场Andean Common MarketANCOM安第斯共同体Andean Community安第斯条约组织Andean Pact OrganizationAPOPacto AndinoPA二、第一字的拼音以B开头的国际组织：八国集团Group of EightG8巴黎俱乐部Paris ClubGroup of Ten巴黎联盟国际保护工业产权联盟Paris ConventionInternational Union for the Protection of Industrial Property巴黎统筹委员会巴统Coordinating Committee on Export Control (COCOM); Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries北大西洋公约组织北约North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNATO北大西洋合作理事会North Atlantic Cooperation Council北美自由贸易区North American Free Trade AreaNAFTA北南核控制联合委员会North-South Nuclear Joint Committee北欧理事会Nordic Council北欧邮政联盟Nordic Postal UnionNPU北太平洋海洋科学组织North Pacific Marine Science OrganizationPICES伯尔尼（国际保护文学艺术作品）联盟Berne Union（for he Protection of Literary and Artistic Works）不结盟运动Non-Aligned MovementNPU三、第一字的拼音以C开头的国际组织：朝鲜半岛能源开发组织Korea Peninsula Energy Development OrganizationKEDO船长协会国际联合会International Federation of Shipmasters’ AssociationIFSMA促进种族平等公民协会Citizens’ Association for Racial Equality四、第一字的拼音以D开头的国际组织：大陆架界限委员会Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf大气科学委员会Commission of Atmospheric SciencesCAS大气污染管制委员会Air Pollution Control CommissionAPCC大气污染控制管理局Air Pollution Control AdministrationAPCA大赦国际Amnesty International大西洋自由贸易区Atlantic Free Trade AreaAFTA第三世界科学院Academy of Sciences for the Third World东非共同体East African CommunityEAC东加勒比共同市场East Caribbean Common MarketECCM东加勒比组织Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States东盟各国议会组织ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade AreaAFTA东南非共同市场Common Market for Eastern and Southern AfricaCOMESA东南亚国家联盟东盟Association of Southeast Asian NationsASEAN五、第一字的拼音以F开头的国际组织：发展工业产权和有关权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Cooperation Related to Industrial Rights发展中国家间经济合作委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries发展著作权和邻接权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Related to Copyright and Neighbouring Rights法语国家首脑会议Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries反对原子弹氢弹会议Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs泛非电信联盟Pan African Telecommunication UnionPA TU泛非妇女组织Organization Panafricaine des FemmesOPFPan-African Women’s OrganizationPAWO防止空气污染协会国际联合会International Union of Air Pollution Prevention AssociationIUAPPA防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会Sub-committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities防止外层空间军备竞赛特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space非殖民化委员会24国委员会Commission on DecolonisationCommittee of 24非洲，加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团非加太集团Group of African，Caribbean and Pacific Region CountriesACP Group非洲经济共同体African Economic Community非洲人权和民族权委员会African Committee on Human and People’s Right非洲统一组织非统组织Organization of African UnityOAU非洲邮政联盟African Postal UnionAPU扶轮社国际Rotary International六、第一字的拼音以G开头的国际组织：各国议会联盟Inter-Parliamentary UnionIPU国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic CommitteeIOC国际版权协会International Copyright Society国际保护工业产权联盟巴黎联盟International Union for the Protection of Industrial PropertyParis Union国际保护工业产权协会International Association for the Protection of Industrial PropertyIAPIP国际保护知识产权联合局United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual PropertyBIRPI国际保护自然资源联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural ResourcesIUCN国际笔会（国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会）International PEN（International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists）国际标准化知识International Standardization OrganizationISO国际标准协会International Standard AssociationISA国际材料物理中心International Center for Materials PhysicsICMP国际船东协会International Shipping FederationISP国际船级社协会International Association of Classification SocietiesIACS国际纯粹和应用化学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied ChemistryIUPAC国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied BiophysicsIUPAB国际大坝委员会International Commission on Large DamICOLD国际大学生体育联合会Federation Internationale du Sport UniversitaireFISU国际地球科学信息网络集团Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network CIESIN国际地球学联盟International Geographical UnionIGU国际地震中心International Seismological CentreISC国际地质大会International Geological CongressIGC国际地质科学联盟International Union of Geological SciencesIUGS国际冻土协会International Permafrost AssociationIPA国际独立油船东协会International Association of Independent Tanker Owners INTERTANKO国际度量衡局International Bureau of Weight and MeasurementsIBWM国际儿童福利联合会International Union for Child WelfareIUCW国际法官联合会International Union of Judges国际法协会International Law Association国际法学家委员会International Commission of JuristsICJ国际法学协会International Association of Legal ScienceIALS国际纺织学会International Textile InstituteITI国际辐射防护协会International Radiation Protection AssociationIRPA国际妇女同盟International Alliance of WomenIAW国际妇女协会nternational Women Society国际港口协会International Association of Ports and HarboursIAPH国际公务员协会联合会Federation of International Civil Servants Associations FICSA国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service CommissionICSC国际古生物协会International Palaeontological AssociationIPA国际雇主知识International Organization of EmployersIOE国际广播协会International Association of BroadcastingIAB国际海道测量知识International Hydrographic OrganizationIHO国际海底管理局International Sea-Bed Authority国际海事卫星知识International Maritime Satellite OrganizationINMARSAT国际海运联盟International Shipping Federation国际航标协会International Association of Lighthouse AuthoritiesIALA国际航空科学理事会International Council of Aeronautical SciencesICAS国际航空联合会Aeronautic International FederationFAI国际航空运输协会International Air Transport AssociationIATA国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses PIANC国际航运协会International Chamber of Shipping国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy国际和平学会International Peace AcademyIPA国际核数据委员会International Nuclear Data CommitteeINDC国际红十字International Red CrossIRC国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law国际环境事务研究所International Institute for Environmental Affairs国际计划生育联合会International Planned Parenthood FederationIPPF国际建筑师协会International Union of ArchitectsIUA国际救济联合会International Relief UnionIRU国际军事体育理事会International Military Sports CouncilIMSC国际开发委员会Commission on International DevelopmentCID国际科学基金会International Foundation of SciencesIFS国际科学联盟理事会International Council of Scientific UnionsICSU国际空间研究委员会International Committee on Space ResearchICSR国际空运协会International Air Transport AssociationIATA国际理论和应用力学联盟International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics国际理论物理中心International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsICTP国际律师协会International Bar AssociationIBA国际毛纺知识International Wool Textile OrganizationIWTO国际民主妇女联合会Women’s International Democratic FederationWIDF国际难民知识International Refugee OrganizationIRO国际能源机构International Energy AgencyIEA国际殴亚科学院International Academy for Europe and AsiaIAEA国际清算银行Bank for International SettlementsBIS国际人口问题科学研究联合会International Union for the Scientific Study of Population IUSSP国际人权法院International Court of Human Rights国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights国际人与生物圈保护区网络International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network国际商会International Chamber of CommerceICC国际商事仲裁协会International Commercial Arbitration Association国际商业仲裁会International Council for Commercial Arbitration国际生态学协会International Association for Ecology国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyIUBMB国际生物科学联合会International Union of Biological SciencesIUBS国际圣经协会International Bible SocietyIBS国际世界语协会Universala Esperanto-Asocio; Universal Esperanto Association UEA国际数学联盟International Mathematical UnionIMU国际水资源协会International Water Resources AssociationIWRA国际丝绸协会International Silk AssociationISA国际体操联合会Federation Internationale de GymnastiqueFIGInternational Federation of Gymnastics国际天文学联合会International Astronomical UnionIAU国际通讯卫星知识International Telecommunications Satellite Organization INTELSAT国际投资银行。
2018年翻硕考研：常见英文缩写
2018年翻硕考研：常见英文缩写汉语有成语可以代表很多很多意思，而英文也是有缩写可以代表很多内容，比如WTO代表世界贸易组织，PRC代表的是中华人民共和国等。
考研前夕，如果长篇大论你暂时看不下去，如果你报考的是翻译硕士，那么小编为你送福利了，常见的国家、国际组织、机构等英文缩写，相信会对大家考研有所帮助的。
国际组织、机构、公司：UN 联合国：Uni ted Natio nsUNESCO 联合国教科文组织： United Nations Educational,Scientific and CulturalOrga ni zati onWTO 世贸组织： World Trade OrganizationWHO 世界卫生组织：World Health OrganizationCAAC 中国民航： Civil Aviation Administration of ChinaOPEC 石油输出国组织：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries国家:USA 美国：Uni ted States of AmericaUK 英国：Uni ted Kin gdomPRC 中国：People's Republic of China疾病:SARS 非典：Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAIDS 爱滋病：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeBSE 疯牛病：Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy电子、通讯：IT 信息技术：In formati on Tech no logyVCD 激光视盘：Video Compact DiscGPS 全球定位系统：Global Positio ning SystemGSM 全球移动通讯系统：Global System for Mobile CommunicationsEMS 特快专递：Express Mail ServiceWWW 万维网： World Wide WebUFO 不名飞行物：Uni de ntified Flyi ng ObjectDNA 脱氧核糖核酸：Deoxyribo nucleic Acid考试：NMET 全国普通高等学校入学考试：National Matriculation Entrance Test CET大学英语等级考试：College English TestPETS 全国公共英语等级考试：The Public En glish Test SystemTOEFL 托福：Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIELTS 雅思：Intern ati onal En glish Lan guage Testi ng System机构组织类ANSI : American Natio nal Sta ndards In stitute 美国国家标准学会USA : Un ited States of America 美利坚合众国USDA : Uni ted States Departme nt of Agriculture 美国农业部ACM : Association for Computing Machinery （美国）电脑协会USNA : Uni ted States Naval Academy 美国海军军官学校NSC : Natio nal Security Cou ncil 国家安全委员会CBC : Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司，加拿大广播公司FTC : Federal Trade Commissi on 联邦商业委员会DOJ : Department Of Justice 反不正当竞争部门，司法部EU : European Union 欧洲联盟（欧盟）AAAS : American Association for the Advancement of Scienee 美国科学促进（协）会BEA : Bureau of Econo mic An alysis 经济分析局IEC : In ternatio nal Electrotech ni cal Commissio n 国际电子技术委员会USMA : Un ited States Military Academy 美国陆军军官学校ACS : American Cancer Society 美国癌症学会AMA : American Medical Association 美国医学协会US : United States 美国HMO : Health Maintenance Orga nizati on 卫生维护组织EFTA : European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟AP : Associated Press美国联合通讯社，美联社，美联社APA : American Psychological Association 美国心理学协会WIPO : World In tellectual Property Orga ni zatio n 世界知识产权组织NCIC : Natio nal Crime In formation Center 国家犯罪信息中心/国家刑事犯罪情报中心SPCA : Society for the Preve ntion of Cruelty to An imals 英国动物保护协会ADA : American Den tal Association 美国牙医学会MS : Microsoft 微软APL : Applied Physics Laboratory 应用物理试验室［美］NASD : Natio nal Association of Securities Dealers 全国证券交易商协会BBB : Better Bus in ess Bureau 商务改善协会NGS : Natio nal Geographic Society 全国地理学会who : world health orga ni zati on 世界卫生组织ABA : American Bar Association 美国律师协会UN : Un ited Natio ns 联合国AKC : American Kenn el Club 美国养狗爱好者俱乐部VFD : V olunteer Fire Department 志愿消防队ABC : Australia n Broadcasti ng Corporation 澳大利亚广播公司ACLU : American Civil Liberties Union 美国公民自由协会BBC : British Broadcasti ng Corporatio n 英国广播公司CNN : Cable News Network 美国有线电视台ECMA : European Computer Man ufacturers Association 欧洲计算机制造商协会ASPCA : American Society for the Preve ntion of Cruelty to Ani mals 美国防止虐待动物协会MADD : Mothers Agai nst Drunk Drivi ng 抗议司机酒后驾驶母亲协会YMCA : Young Me n's Christian Association 基督教青年会BA : British Airways 英国航空公司AAA : Agricultural Adjustme nt Admi nistratio n 美国家业调节局ABA : American Booksellers Association 美国书商协会ACU : Australia n Catholic Uni versity 澳大利亚天主教大学NOW : National Organization for Women （美国）全国妇女组织HP : Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司SFO : San Fran cisco 三藩市AFI : America n Film In stitute 美国电影学会CEC : Commissi on of the Europea n Commun ities 欧盟委员会LWV : League of Women V oters 女选民联盟AR : Argentina 阿根廷JP : Japan 日本FEDEX : Federal Express 联邦快递FHA : Federal Housi ng Admi nistratio n 联邦住宅管理局IRE : Ireland 爱尔兰PE : Peru 秘鲁CAB : Civil Aero nautics Board 民航局IR : Iran 伊朗SP : Spa nish 西班牙RFD : Rural Free Delivery 乡村免费邮递处CAN : Canada 加拿大ECB : European Central Bank 欧洲中央银行UPS : United Parcel Service 联合包裹快递IDC : In ternatio nal Data Corporatio n 国际数据公司NAS : Natio nal Academy of Scie nces 国家科学院SIG : Special Interest Group 共同利益组织ASE : American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所AAA : America n Automobile Associati on 美国汽车协会AHL : American Hockey League 美国曲棍球联盟EMU : European Mon etary Union 欧洲货币联盟ABA : American Ba nkers Association 美国银行家协会ALA : American Library Association 美国图书馆协会ARC : American Red Cross 美国红十字会IATA : In ternatio nal Air Tran sport Association 国际航空运输协会MLB : Major League Baseball 美国全国棒球协会和盟国棒球协会NPR : Natio nal Public Radio 美国全国公共电台AFL : American Federation of Labor 美国劳工联合会CERT : Computer Emerge ncy Respo nse Team 计算机紧急情况反应小组NBA : National Basketball Association （美国）国家篮球协会NHL : Natio nal Hockey League 全国曲棍球联盟APC : American Power Co nversion 美国能源转换IAFF : In ternatio nal Association of Fire Fighters 国际消防战斗员协会NEA : Natio nal Education Association 全国教育协会PBS : Public Broadcasting Service 公共广播事务局IRC : In ternatio nal Red Cross 国际红十字会NEA : Natio nal En dowme nt for the Arts 全国艺术捐赠基金会在最后这个阶段分享给大家, 2018考研顺利。
高译教育-上海外国语大学翻硕笔译英语缩略语小结
高译教育-上海外国语大学翻硕笔译英语缩略语小结国际组织：1、欧盟 European Union -- EU2、阿拉伯国家联盟League of Arab States -- LAS3、非洲联盟African Union -- AU4、东南亚国家联盟Association of Southeast Asian Nations -- ASEAN5、北大西洋公约组织North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO6、大赦国际Amnesty International -- AI7、英联邦The Commonwealth8、不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement -- NAM9、巴黎俱乐部(Paris Club) 也称“十国集团” (Group-10)11、独联体是独立国家联合体Commonwealth of Independent States -- CIS12、上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization -- SCO13、阿拉伯各国议会联盟Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union – AIPU14、西欧联盟Western European Union -- WEU15、金砖四国”是指巴西（Brazil）、俄罗斯（Russia）、印度（India）和中国（China）四个重要国家。
由这四个国家英文首字母组成的“BRIC”一词，其发音与英文的“砖块”非常相似，故这四国被称为“金砖四国”（BRICs）。
16、77国集团(Group of 77 -- G77) 是一个由发展中国家政府组成的国际组织。
1964年3月，在日内瓦召开的第一届“联合国贸易和发展会议”期间，发达国家与发展中国家产生了尖锐分歧。
亚非拉76个国家和南斯拉夫经过连日磋商，发表了《77个发展中国家联合宣言》，提出了关于国际经济关系、贸易与发展的一整套主张。
国际组织缩略词汇总(正式版) (2)
World Meteorological Organization
世界气象组织
IMO
International Maritime Organization
国际海事组织
WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organization
世界知识产权组织
IFAD
International Fund for Agricultural Development
联合国艾滋病规划署
UNITAR
The UN Institute for training and Research
联合国训练研究所
ILO
International Labour Organization
国际劳工组织
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization
联合国粮食及农业组织
FEIAP
Federation of Engineering Institutions of Asia and the Pacific
亚太工程学会联合会
IAU
The International Astronomical Union
国际天文学联合会
IBRO
International BrainResearchOrganization
WBG
World Bank Group
世界银行集团
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
国际民用航空组织
UPU
Universal Postal Union
万国邮政联盟
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
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2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-国际组织缩略语
1、GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易组织
2、WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织
3、WPC(World Peace Council)世界和平理事会
4、ILO(International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织
5、IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织
6、IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克委员会
7、UPU(Universal Postal Union)万国邮政联盟
8、ITU(International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟
9、IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司
10、IMO(International Maritime Organization)国际海事组织
11、ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织
12、ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)国际民用航空组织
13、IDA(International Development Association)国际开发协会
15、14、IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development)国际农业发展基金会
16、IOJ(International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会
17、ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会
18、UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会
19、INTELSAT(International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构
20、IRTO(International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织
21、IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)国际原子能机构
22、NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织
23、OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织
24、ACP Group of African,Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团
25、ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行
26、ADB African Development Bank非洲开发银行
27、APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织
28、ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟公约
29、AU African Union非洲联盟
30、BFA Boao Forum for Asia博鳌亚洲论坛
31、BIE Bureau of International Expositions国际展览局
32、BIS Bank for International Settlements国际清算银行
33、CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission食品法典委员会
34、CDB Caribbean Development Bank加勒比开发银行
35、CFC Common Fund for Commodities商品共同基金
36、CSD Commission on Sustainable Development联合国可持续发展委员会
37、EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development欧洲复兴发展银行
38、ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会。