2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练(5)介词和介词短语
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.(2023年新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配,by hand“用手”。
句意:在那里,你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子,少汤,包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题三 介词和介词短语
专题三介词和介词短语题组1 限时模拟1.[2020河南郑州一模,70]Robinson believed that the research could be helpful improving road safety.2.[2020北京海淀区期末,9]the help of the audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school.3.[2020安徽黄山一模,64]However, human activities have put this ecosystem risk in recent years.4.[2020山东潍坊期末,44]There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain our elders.5.[2020湖北宜昌元月调考,63]In fact, the Beginning of Winter is not the start of winter terms of meteorology(气象学).6.[2020北京朝阳区期末,7]The debate junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on both sides can’t convince each other.7.[2020安徽皖南八校联考,67]One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step step.8.[2020浙江名校联考,61]Pemeberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a ter created the Coca-Cola Company.9.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class March 1st on movable type.10.[2020山东枣庄期末,45]They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette(礼仪)and customs their own.11.[2020北京西城区期末,43]There is a general belief that fish can’t remember anythinglonger than seven seconds.12.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,67]Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,40]George got excellent grades and was admittedboth Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.14.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,66]In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages,a rate comparable with that of restaurants.15.[2020山西大同高三学情调研,70]These three key elements could contribute aging gracefully, and successfully, too.16.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,65]Hu He, one of China Daily’s website editors currently working in New York, gave me and other colleagues each a supply goji berries.17.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,69]Before that,people thought Asian players were not suitable tennis.18.[2019河北衡水中学高三二调,65]The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanksthe Made in China 2025 strategy.19.[2019辽宁六校高三联考,69]The book tells the story of the growing relationship a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze.20.[2019安徽六安高三联考,62]Kung fu, especially, has a great effect those people who first learn about China through it.21.[2019湖南五市十校高三联考,69] the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest type of opera in China.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅲ,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.2.[2019北京,5]First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).3.[2018北京,14]—Good morning,Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.4.[2018全国Ⅱ,65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.5.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...6.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.7.[2017北京,35]Many people who live along the coast make a living the fishing industry.8.[2017天津,12]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will betrees that are over 1,000 years old.9.[2017江苏,32]Determining where we are relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.10.[2017天津,13]We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.11.[2016浙江6月,7]The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.12.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,66]For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.13.[2015浙江,3]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?14.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,67]When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;the same time, they warm up again for the night.15.[2015江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)As we know, water is very important 1man. However, when my classmates and I went to town together2bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns are badly short 3fresh water. We should save every drop of water 4our daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very important to us. We should be clear 5the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me 6this point?As students, we should do our part 7protecting water. Firstly, we should know that in our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can,8the water that has been used. Last but not least,don’t forget to influence those 9you to follow, and raise their awareness of saving water!If we don’t act now to protect water, it will run out one day, which will be a threat 10the survival of us human beings.B语法填空[2020湖南高三六校联考]When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices,1(release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations of classical Chinese culture by 3(name) the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.Besides "Hongmeng", Huawei has also registered many of its 4(product) under the name of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example,the company’s server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature 5changed from a fish into a giant bird.6(actual), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises. 7 (base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to become a hero,8(like) his attractive heroic image in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put 9, "Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people." After all, imagination is 10beginning of creation.题组1限时模拟1.in/for句意:Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。
2021届高三英语考点汇总:介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总:介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。
(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
如:in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。
如:☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(2)during表示“在……期间”。
如:☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(3)through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
如:☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。
如:☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(三十七) 五、介词和介词短语
考点集训(三十七)五、介词和介词短语对应学生用书p343Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空。
1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay ____________ shape.2.In addition ____________ the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits.3.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____________ the road.4.China lies ____________ the west of Japan.5.____________ much homework to do, he decided not to go to the cinema this evening.6.Your composition is well written except ____________ a few spelling mistakes; his is also well written____________ yours.7.We had to spend about 10 minutes waiting for the bus because ____________ the heavy snow.8.Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ____________ their poverty.9.—What about the protection of the new computer?—Let’s keep the screen free ____________ dust by putting a cover over it.10.Mr. Zhou is strict ____________ his students in class but very kind ____________ them after class.11.____________ going into the classroom, I turned on the light because it was very dark.12.All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was ____________ the abilities of most of the class.13.The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop ____________ which he bought the dictionary.14.No one can easily succeed. ____________ all, Rome is not built in one day.15.The song by Taylor Swift is popular ____________ teenagers across the world.16.____________ from teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts also agree there’s a need to coach them in how to protect themselves.17.Friendship can never be a trade; ____________ contrast, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.18.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid that she has fallen ____________ other classmates in school work.19.When Christmas is ____________ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.20.The teacher was pleased ____________ his answer and praised him ____________ his excellent pronunciation.[答案与解析]1.in。
2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练(1)人称代词和物主代词
2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练(1)人称代词和物主代词1.After several fierce rounds, their football team made _____ to the finals at last.A.itB. itselfC. themD. themselves2.Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one3.We found ______ very important to keep the light out of a darkroom.A. it’sB. thatC. itD. 不填4.This pair of shoes ____ very nice. I like ____ very much.A.is; itB.are; themC.is; themD.are; it5.We come fromdifferent cultures, and carry with_______ different histories.A.itB.thatD.them6.—Is this _______ new bike, Tom?—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s ________.A.your; himB.your; his.C.yours; himD.yours; his7.-Can I use your bike this afternoon?_______ is under repair.-No problem. Here’s the key.A. MyB. MineC. MeD.I8.Every boy and every girl _______ that each day and each hour brings______duty.A. know; theirB. knows; theirC. knows; itsD. know; its9.Liu Ming is an old friend of ________A. theirB. myC. mineD. I10.John is one of those people who I always believe do ________ best even in the most difficult situations.A.hisB.yourC.theirD.one's11.I still remember how hard ____________ first day when I took driving lessons was.12.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(it) mother.13.Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted "Oh dear! It's _______(I)."14.—Who’s that at the door?— ____________ is the milkman.15.Happiness belongs _____________ those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make___________(they) real.16.To tell you the truth, this hit me that I could go to Paris as an artist.17.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.18.He breaking the school rule has made our teacher angry.19.At first she took my hands in her and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.20.Buses should have its own special lanes to facilitate public transport.答案以及解析1.答案:A解析:make it “成功”,此处指成功晋级决赛。
高考英语一轮语法复习 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题,每题1分,共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意:随着时间的推移,当人口逐渐增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞,故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意:在印度,大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语教师备用外研版2021050824
2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语教师备用外研版2021050824
教师备用
单句填空
1.(2021山西重点中学协作体一模)Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures, he made us feel more content our life without any verbal explanation.
答案with feel content with为固定结构,意为“对……感到中意”。
2.The shelter is expected to help the homeless live the bitter winter.
答案through live through活过,度过。
单句改错
3.(2020河北石家庄五校联合体摸底)On his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but understand “why”.
答案On→In句意:他认为我们应该不仅仅明白“是什么”,还要明白“什么缘故”。
in one s opinion为固定短语,意为“在某人看来”。
4.(2020河北石家庄五校联合体摸底)With his help, we ve learned from how to settle problems.
答案去掉from 句意:在他的关心下,我们学会了如何解决问题。
learn为及物动词,意为“学会”。
learn from...向……学习。
1 / 1。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法介词和介词短语语法训练新人教版
介词和介词短语语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.No finals though,the students still have plenty of work to do.However,they seemed to enjoy their engagement in math and more time their family during phone-free hours.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)2.Calligraphy, a mirror,is a silent reflection of the soul.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)3.Secondly,the advocating such a practice will mislead people in the judgement of beauty.(2019浙江杭州市高三上学期模拟)4.Although Chris could never be described as ordinary, I enjoy having him a neighbor.5. my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants andI was lucky enough to watch a rare one-homed rhino(犀牛)calf and its mother, as well as a variety of other wild birds and animals.6.The good transportation and easy access Shanxi province make it a comfortable trip.7.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection the people in the communication.8.If they live alone,they will kill their time watching TV or reading magazines.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟)9.Mr.James owns a company.He puts an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.10.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit theaters in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)11.But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies his own.12.You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you’re most interested .(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)13.This led him Street Symphony,a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(交响乐团),which works with homeless,mentally ill and disabled populations.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)14.The equipment for the disabled should be easy reach in public places.15.The full moon also influences other species.Therefore,there will be lots of scientific researches waiting scientists.(2019年2月浙江温州高考模拟) 16.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accused him stealing the lamb.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)17.Mary sold the house even though it was her husband’s wishes.18.The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.19. behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.20.But you might be surprised to realize that the smallest sense of the term,we are all time travelers.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)答案及剖析:1.with 考查介词。
2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题五介词和介词短语
2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题五介词和介词短语考点一介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at,below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, dueto, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after,in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直截了当转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考点二介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时刻)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表缘故)考点三常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但依照近年来高考命题的情形来看,考生需要把握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别3.容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组题组一1.(2021·天津)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.(2021·浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he’s reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing3.(2021·浙江)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about4.(2020·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above5.(2020·浙江)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over6.(2020·浙江)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of7.(2020·浙江)10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.(2020·福建)A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with9.(2020·福建)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with10.(2020·江苏)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for题组二1.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression.A.in the form ofB.with the help ofC.on the basis ofD.in case of2.It was quite________me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A.againstB.overC.beyondD.above3. ________ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.A.BeyondB.ForC.DespiteD.By4.Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep________?A.in turnB.in shapeC.in returnD.in charge5.I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A.forB.likeC.asD.with6.My father with his students got to the station early, ________missing his train.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search ofdy Gaga has been struck________the head by a pole while performing a concert________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A.in; onB.in; atC.with; atD.on; in8.Don’t be too hard on him. ________, it is the first time that he has made sucha mistake.A.After allB.In allC.Above allD.At all9.The speech by the mayor of London before the final voting for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games was strongly impressed ________my memory.A.toB.overC.byD.on10.People tend to think someone is intelligent only________ his IQ rather than EQ.A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in terms of题组一1.B 【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,专门多单词被增加到那个语言中。
最新 2021届高三一轮:专题3-介词、介词短语和动词短语(含答案)
A.单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分,限时7分钟)1.[2021·衡水二中一轮检测]I waved to Nancy, but she was ________(absorb) in her thoughts, and made no response.答案absorbed[句意:我跟南希挥手致意,但是她在沉思,没有作出回应。
考查be absorbed in,意为“专心于,全神贯注于”,故应填absorbed。
]2.[2021·冀州中学热身]He tried to join the army but was ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.答案rejected[句意:他试图去参军,但是因为身体不够健康被拒绝了,这让他很郁闷。
reject 意为“拒绝”。
根据句意可知填rejected。
]3.[2021·枣强中学周测]I knew I had heard this song before but its name ________(escape)me.答案escaped[句意:我知道我以前听过这首歌,但我就是想不起来它的名字。
the name escape sb.表示“某人记不起那个名字”,故填escaped。
]4.[2021·武邑中学模拟]A well-written English composition call________good choice of words and clear organization.答案for[句意:一篇好的英语作文需要选词优美、结构清晰。
call for意为“需要”,符合句意。
故填for。
]5.[2021·衡水中学周测]Because of this urgent operation, Dr Blair had to set ________his research and hurried to the hospital.答案aside[句意:因为这个紧急的手术,Blair医生不得不把他的研究放在一边,匆匆忙忙地去了医院。
高三一轮语法复习专题训练---介词和介词短语
高三一轮语法复习专题训练---介词和介词短语(含答案)一.单句填空1.During my first year in China,I spent the summer holiday __________ my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.2.This is never easy; it can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ___________ our ability.3.Finally,try to see things ___________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.4.The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks___________ the Made in China 2025 strategy.5.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be__________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.7.Determining where we are in relation ______________ our surroundings remainsan essential skill for our survival.8.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.10.It is reported that the police will soon look ___________ the case of the two missing children.11.Many businesses started up by college students have taken__________ thanks to the comfortable climate of business creation.12.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____________ which New York is an example.13.Though reminded ____________ the clanger of hiking in such weather,the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.14.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ______ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 二.单句改错1.We would eat whatever we like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients.2.Could you please help me and tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public?3.According to Dr. Klein, to make us more aware for the moments, we just need to sit down in the evening and write down the moments when we feel happy.4.Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nations.5.But Mr. Gara still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.6.Of course,you can also benefit to the resources in the library made available to every student.7.Yuanxiao is also known for “tangyuan” in Chinese, a word pro nounced nearly the same as “tuanyuan” ,making the food the symbol of family reunions.8.Could you tell me something about the volunteer activity? I want to join it.9.At 8:00,we left our school to China Science and Technology Museum by bus.10.The sea level could rise to one metre this century.11.A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.12.We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.13.This piano takes over too much room.14.Interestingly,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.15.Meetings and phone calls take in a large part of the day.16.Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of it part of their heritage,despite the increasing popularity of coffee shops in China.参考答案1.答案:with解析:句意为:在中国的第一年,我和家人在北戴河的海滨度过了暑假。
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题三介词和介词短语
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题三介词和介词短语1.[2021江苏,33]—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something the top of my head.2.[2021天津,8]Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.3.[2021江苏,30]Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.4.[2020陕西,12]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.5.[2020江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.6.[2020浙江,17]These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.7.[2020陕西,25]Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.8.[2020江苏,29]The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.9.[2020陕西,14]The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.10.[2020湖北,30]Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetablesstore and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.11.[2020福建,22]Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.12.[2020安徽,26]Terry, please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.13.[2020山东,34]The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.14.[2020辽宁,25] behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.15.[2020浙江,14]It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. the meanwhile, I’ll set the table.16.[2020江西,27]Mother always complains that children wear their shoes very quickly.17.[2020陕西,25]My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut .18.[2021甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.19.[2020新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案1.off 题干中的"It’s nothing"说明T恤衫上的东西不是通过精心设计的,因此用off, off the top of my head "脱口而出地"。
通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点06介词和介词短语考点详解含解析
考点06 介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃,是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
一、常见介词的基本用法二、常见介词辨析三、介词短语常见介词的基本用法表时间介词1.at接时间点;in接一段时间;on接具体的时间;by不迟于,在……前。
at 10:00, at noon, at midnight, at sunrise;on September 2nd, on the morning of May 1st;I'll be back in three hours.2.in和after后都可以接时间段,表示“在……之后”,但in常与将来时连用,after常与过去时连用。
We will meet again in two weeks.They finished the task after two days.3.for, since, from的区别(1)“for+时间段”表示“某动作或状态持续了多久”,可与现在完成时、过去时或将来时连用。
For many years, people have dreamed of electric ears.(2)“since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,强调从过去某时延续至今的一段时间,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(3)“from+(过去)时间点”常与一般过去时连用;“from+(现在/将来)时间点”常与一般将来时连用。
She began to learn to sing from the age of five.注意:当名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
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2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练(5)介词和介词短语1.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _____ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of2.The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 - _____,the very rich.A. in additionB. for instanceC. in other wordsD. on the contrary3.His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market ________ its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. by virtue ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of4.Penicillin was discovered ________,which went well beyond the researchers' expectations.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on occasionD. by mistake5.________ passion people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By6.Mother devotes all her love to us but does not request anything _____.A. in returnB. in caseC. in advanceD. in addition7.Scientists are convinced__________the negative effect of Ebola________human beings’ physical health.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;of8.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A.throughB.upC.withD.from9.Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is willing and capable ______ their family background and financial situation.A. apart fromB. regardless ofC. but forD. thanks to10.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_________their values in life.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in exchange forD. in tune with11.Whether you are ___________ or against my plan, you must let me know.12.Will it be convenient __________ you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?13.This road goes ___________ the woods, leading to a small lake.14.Van Gogh had a major influence __________ the development of modern painting.15.As is well-known, a camel living in the desert can not only better adapt itself ________ the circumstances of desert but also travel on sand with better ability.16.The volunteer in whom I spoke said conditions were difficult.17.The Student Union called up all the students to make more contributions to society.18.Believe it or not, the wealthy man should be reduced by beg.19.The carpet is far superior with that one in quality.20.The firemen arrived quickly, and the fire was prevented spreading.答案以及解析1.答案:C解析:试题分析:考查介词短语:A. in search of寻找B. in place of代替C. for lack of缺少D. in memory of为了纪念,句意:因为缺少空间越来越多的高楼在大城市被建成。
选C。
点评:介词的考查重在积累。
解题技巧: 1)明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思;2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。
2.答案:C解析:本题考查介词短语.根据句意可知,in other words"换句话说,也就是说,换言之"符合语境.in addition"除此之外";for instance"比如,例如";on the contrary"正相反".3.答案:B解析:in terms of 就…而言;by virtue of 因为;on behalf of 代表;on top of 在..顶部.联系前后语境,根据产品的走红再结合质量上乘,可得知前后因此是因果关系,by virtue of (因为),符合句意,故选B.4.答案:B解析:考察介词短语词语辨析。
根据which went well beyond the researchers' expectations.可知,青霉素是偶然被发现的。
所以选B。
5.答案:B解析:本题主要考查介词,A. For为了,B. Without没有C. Beneath在…下面D. By通过,句意:没有热情,人们就不会有创造性思维的动力或必要的快乐。
选B。
点评:做这题一定要弄清句子的基本意义。
学生可能由于单词积累不够造成句子意思看不懂,答案选错。
6.答案:A解析:考查介词短语,A.in return作为回报;B.in case万一;C.in advance提前;D.in addition另外,此外.句意:母亲把她所有的爱都献给了我们,但不求任何回报.可知使用短语in return.故选:A.7.答案:C解析:the effect on sb对...的影响。
只有C项正确。
8.答案:A解析:介词辨析. A.度过,通过,强调从内部通过 B. 在……上,向上; C.带有,用某种工具 D. 从;来自。
句意:毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。
故选A。
9.答案:B解析:考查介词短语.apart from 除了(…之外,还);regardless of 不管,不顾;but for 要不是;thanks to 幸亏,由于,结合语境可知此处表达的意思是"不管他们的家庭背景和经济状况如何",因此答案选B ,其他选项与语境不符.10.答案:D解析:本题考查介词短语辨析.A 项意为负责,B 项意为相比之下,C 项意为作为交换,D 项意为一致协调.根据句意D 项符合.11.答案:for解析:12.答案:for解析:13.答案:through解析:考査介词。
句意:这条路穿过树林,通向一个小湖。
此处应填介词through,意为"穿过"。
14.答案:on解析:考査介词。
句意:凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。
have a(n) ... influence on..."对......有影响",为固定搭配。
15.答案:to解析:考查介词。
句意:众所周知,生活在沙漠的骆驼, 不仅能够较好地适应沙漠的环境,而且具有比较好的在沙子上行走的能力。
adapt oneself to sth.意为"使自己适应或习惯于某事"。
16.答案:in to解析:定语从句中的whom 指代先行词volunteer ,在从句中作宾语,speak to/with …为固定搭配,意为“和……交谈”。
故将in 改为 to 。
17.答案:The Student Union called/up on upon all the students to make more contributions to society.解析:句意:学生会号召全体同学对社会做出更多贡献。
call on/upon 表示“号召、呼吁“,故将up 改为on/uopn 。
18.答案:Believe it or not, the wealthy man should be reduced by tobeg. 解析: reduce to 意为“减少/降低/缩小到……”;reduce by 意为“减少/降低/缩小了……”。
此句中的be reduced to 意为“沦为”。
故将by 改为to 。
19.答案:The carpet is far superior withtothat one in quality.解析:be superior to ...为固定短语, 意为“比……好”。
20.答案:The firemen arrived quickly, and the fire was prevented from spreading.解析:在prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth.结构中,用于被动语态,介词from不能省略。