2018届期中复习M9U1U2

M9 U1-U2第一节. 短语翻译I. 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会__________________ 2.定居 _______________________________3. ____________________________________ 最著名的自然景点___________________________4.对……是毫不含糊的 _________________________________5. ........ 的优点和缺点 ____________________6.满足于 ..... ，甘愿________________________7.把……归功于____________________________ 8.区别，辨别 ________________________________9.考虑到你的年龄_________________________ 10.在…… 取得进步 _________________________II. 仅次于________________________________ 12.没什么两样 _______________________________13. 把…… 移交给（他人管理）____________ 14.代表（或代替）某人 ______________________14. 在为…..做准备的过程中________________ 16. 一门必修课______________________________17.很明显.... ........................... 18. 就..... 而言_____________________________19.周围的山脉和山谷______________________ 20.向某人强调……的重要性 _________________21.有丰富的，有大量的____________________ 22.被指控___________________________________23.很大一部分____________________________ 24.尤其，特别 _______________________________25.夺取对……的控制权_______________________第二节•句型转换1. By the logic of geography, the continent of Australia should have bee n populated with Asia ns.= ______________________ speaking, Australia is close to Asia.2. To achieve success, you n eed to have a clear aim and strong determ in ati on.=lf you are to _________ , you should be focused and ___________ .3. It is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.=It is an effective method to help young people make ___________ to society.4. A tsunami hits southern Africa. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.=A tsun ami hits souther n Africa, _________ _ cities on the Africa n coast and _____________millio ns of people.5. Skin color is also affected by another source vitamin D.=Vitamin D is ano ther source ____________ ski n color.6. We should con sider what the other pers on n eeds and expects.=Needs and ___________ of others should be ________________________________ .7. It is also important for people to set high academic goals key to achieving larger ones.=Those wanting to achieve larger ones should ___________ ______ _ _____ to _________high academic goals.8. Most of us have a dominant motivati onal focus. It determ ines our stre ngths and weak nesses.=It is your dominant motivational focus that decides what you are ____________________ at or__________ in.9. Find some in formati on before you talk to career advisers.=Find some in formati on before ____________ career advisers.10. You are en couraged to keep records of the sources used by each pers on, which helps you trace back to theorig in of the problems that may happe n un expectedly.=You are en couraged to keep records of the sources just ___________________ .11. These amateur athletes will probably n ever become rich or famous. They must work at their jobs whiletraining.= __________________ t hat these amateur athletes will n ever become rich or famous and theymust ____________ their work with training.12. Positive thi nking makes these careless in dividuals more likely to make mistakes, less likely to think thingsthrough.=Positive but careless thin kers __________ to make mistakes and think ______________ .13. If budget is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries.=You should choose less expensive places in _______ of budget.14. An ad that has an adult theme can ' t be shown during children ' s television programs.=An ad ____________ a n adult theme can ' t be shown to .15. The most economical way is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline allianee.=To buy a RTW air ticket __________ one airline allianee is the best way of_____________ .16. Toron to, the largest city in Can ada, is one of the most multicultural cities in the world.=Tor on to, the largest city in Can ada, ________ among the most multicultural cities in theworld.17. Another popular sport, cricket, comes from the UK at first, and has been exported to and followed in countries in flue need by it, such as Australia, In dia, Pakista n, Kenya and South Africa.=Ano ther popular sport, cricket, is _________ from the UK, and has bee n exported to andfollowed in coun tries in flue need by it, such as Australia, In dia, Pakista n, Kenya and South Africa.18. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around the buildi ngs, andsome has bee n caused on purpose.Some damage has bee n caused by the traffic of so many people simply walk ing around the buildi ngs, and some has bee n caused ________________________.第三节•单项填空1. Quebec, ____ w as origi nally coloni zed by France, was lost ___ the British in 1763.A. which; toB. that ; toC. which; forD. that; for2. The mall _ of eight kilometers of tunn els, _with shops, art galleries and even a water park.A. con sisted; fillsB. con sists; filledC. con sisti ng; fill ingD. con sists; is filled3. Ca nada has vast areas of wild ness, from the Arctic n orth, ______ average wi ntertemperatures are usually minus 20 degrees cen tigrade, to the 8892-kilometer- long border the USA in the south.A. where ; withB. which;/C. where;/D. which; with4. Montreal, _______ port in the provinee of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, andalso the sec ond largest Fren ch-speak ing city in the world, Paris ____ the largest.A. a; beingB. the; beingC. a; isD. the ; to be5. The waterfalls, the largest ______ shaped like a semicircle, ______ 670 meters wide, and fall56 meters in an awesome white key of water.A. of which; isB. one; isC. of which; areD. one; are6. Although only __ of people were successful, many __ and established settleme nts in the area.A. a han dful; stayB. few; stayedC. a han dful; rema inedD. few; rema in7. It is said to be the most multicultural city in the world _____ to the large amount ofimmigrati on there.A. dueB. oweC. becauseD. owning.8. When you go out ing with your sisters, you must see to ___ that they are safe.A. everythi ngB. itC. themD. yourself.9. --- I 'ltalk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible. He usually listens.---We n eed ______ liste ning. We n eed acti on.A. more tha nB. less tha nC. n ot more tha nD. no more tha n10. The priest made the _______ of the cross whe n he en tered the church.A. markB. sig nalC. sig nD. gesture11. The Yellow River is ______ the Yan gtze River in China.A. the sec ond Ion ger toB. sec ond only toC. sec ond to none ofD. sec ond Ion gest12. The CN Tower __ the Can adia n Nati onal Tower, which ____ the heart of Toron to.A. is for short; lies inB. is in short; lies inC. is short of; locates inD. is short for; is located in13. The Uni ted Kin gdom ___ G reat Britai n and Northern Irela nd.A. is made up forB. makes upC. is con sisted ofD. con sists of14. Having retired from his bus in ess, he now ______ himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. associatesB. occupiesC. chargesD. devotes15. In a(n) ________ betwee n man ageme nt and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in retur n foran in crease in product ion.A. prefere neeB. compromiseC. thrillD. i nteractio n16. They spe nd as much money they could ______ the school with new computers.A. to be equippedB. equippedC. equipD. equipp ing17. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ______ schooling begins at the age of 5and ends at 16.A. con creteB. compulsoryC. comparativeD. conven ti onal18. Across the Yangtze River ________ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridgebeing the first one.A. layB. lieC. liesD. laid19. —What _______ weather!—Yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are _____ hard.A. freez ing; freez ingB. froze n; froze nC. froze n; freez ingD. freez ing; froze n20. —What can I do for you? —I ' d like to buy a tito ________ t his brown shirt.A. match withB. fitC. go withD. suit21. This in cide nt gave rise to the __ that the abus ing of drugs should be forbidde n.A. recog niti onB. opinionC. ideaD. consen sus22. The begi nning of the story is excelle nt, ___ is the ending, ____ leaves us much to think.A. as; thatB. so; thatC. as ; whichD. such ; which23. ______ no classes on Sun day, most stude nts stay at home.A. There areB. There haveC. There beingD. There havi ng24. —You can't believe it. The game betwee n Rocket and Lakers was very excit ing.—Come on. ______ .A . That's a no-brainerB . Don't be a wet blanketC. I'm all earsD. Don't pull my leg25. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, ____ layer that contains stones mixed with asmall amount of ________ orga nic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC.不填；不填D. a;不填26. Mo Yan, a famous con temporary Chin ese writer, aba ndons the _________ writi ng style andadvocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A. perma nentB. artificialC. conven ti onalD. theoretical27. If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, I'll tellhim to _______ his own bus in ess.A. take pleasure inB. go aboutC. be trapped inD. cater to28. ______ Yan yanhong, a kin dergarte n teacher in Zhejia ng Prov ince _____ the boy byholdi ng up him by his ears, his feet about 10 cm off the gro und, she _______ free to live herown life now.A. If; didn ' t abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldn ' t abuse; should have beenD. Had; not abused; would be29. —You seem to know little about Gaoyou Middle School. Aren ' t you a teacher here?—No, but I _______ .A. hope toB. hope thatC. hope itD. hope to be30. —I ' ll come to see your performanee at 9:00 tomorrowmorning.—I ' m sorry, by then my performanee ____ and I ____ reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have en ded; will be meeti ngC. will be en ded; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meet ing第四节.完形填空The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beg inning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 31 that drama evolved from ritual（宗教仪式）.The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 32 the natural forces of the world —even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 33 these unknown and feared powers. Those measureswhich appeared to34 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 35 rituals.36 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 37, but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and providedmaterial for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 38 of theatre because music, dan ce, masks, and 39 were almost always used. 40 ,a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 41 the entire community did not participate, a（n） 42 division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the in which an audie nee sits ” . Besides, there were performers, and, si nee con siderable importa nee was 43 to avoidi ng mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 44 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated （模仿）other people, animals, or super natural bein gs, and mimed （用哑剧表演出）the 45 effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun—46 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic represe ntatives were separated from 47 activities.Another theory traces the theater ' s origin from the human inte4est irAccording tothis view, tales about the hunt , war or other thi ngs are told and gradually spread. 49 through the use of action and dialogue by a n arrator and the n through the assumpti on of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymn astic or that are 50 of ani mal moveme nts and soun ds.31. A . backgro und B. assumpti on C. evide nee D. theory32. A. viewed B. employed C. imagi ned D. dismissed33. A. take B. possess C guara ntee D. con trol34. A. start B. show C. bring D. con ti nue35. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed36 A. Appare ntly B. Actually C. Even tually D. Naturally37. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated38. A.seed B. content C. myth D. history39. A. costumes B. routi nes C. in struct ions D. performa nces40. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the con trary D. In addition41 A. whe n B. although C. uni ess D while42 A.deep B. equal C clear D extra43. A.attached B. related C. committed D. tied44. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on45. A. un expected B. un predicted C. prepared D. desired46. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so47. A. social B. political C. econo mic D. religious48. A. acco unts B. story-telli ng C. descripti ons D drama-writ ing49. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once50. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions第五节：阅读理解Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beavert on, Orego n, felt her brain go on strike. "I just could n't get going in the mornin g," she says. "I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every win ter and lose them aga in in the spri ng." Then she read about seas onal affective disorder, a form of depressi on that occurs in fall and win ter, and she saw the light literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially con structed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it's still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.Krentz is not alone. Scien tists estimate that 10 millio n America ns suffer from seas onal depressi on and 25 millio n more develop milder versions. But there's n ever bee n defi nitive proof that treatme nt with very bright lights makes a differe nee. After all, it's hard to do a double-bli nd test whe n the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That's why no body has ever separated the real effects of light therapy fromplacebo （安慰剂）effects.Un til now, in three separate studies published last mon th, researchers report not only that light therapy works better tha n a placebo but that treatme nt is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patie nts they were compari ng light boxes to a new an ti-depressa nt device that gives off n egatively charged ions （离子）.The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.Why does light therapy work? No one really kno ws."Our research suggests it has someth ing to do with shifting the body's internal clock," says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sun rise, he expla ins, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.That has n't stopped thousa nds of win ter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescripti on. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from men tal ill ness that can't be treated with light. Terma n has developed a questi onn aire to help determ ine whether expert care is n eeded.In any event, you should choose a reputable manu facturer. Whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photose nsitive （对光敏感的）,you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.51. What is the probable cause of Kren tz's problem?A. An un expected gain in body weight.B. Un expla ined impairme nt of her n ervous system.C. Weake ning of her eyesight with the sett ing in of win ter.D. Poor adjustme nt of her body clock to seas onal cha nges.52. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with brightlights?A. Its effect rema ins to be see n.B. It serves as a kind of placebo.C. It proves to be an effective therapy.D. It hardly produces any effects.53. What is psychologist Michael Terma n's major concern?A. Win ter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.B. No men tal patie nts would bother to con sult psychiatrists.C. In ferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.D. Light therapy could be misused by certa in men tal patie nts.54. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE?A. Win ter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.B. Light therapy in creases the patie nt's photose nsitivity.C. Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.D. Light boxes can be programmed to corresp ond to shifts in the body clock.第六节：任务型阅读：What is waste and why does it matter?Waste or rubbish is someth ing that people throw away because they no Ion ger n eed it or want it. Almost everyth ing we do creates waste and as a society we are curre ntly produci ng more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and get rid of it, matters for the followi ng reas ons.When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources, the energy and the time which have been used to make the product. The vast majority of resources that we use in manufacturing products and providing services cannot be replaced. The use of these resources cannot go on in defi nitely - we would run out.When something is thrown away we are putting pressure on the environment's ability to cope--i n terms of the additi onal environmen tal impacts associated with extract ing（选取）the new resources, manufacturing and distributing the goods, and in terms of the environmental impacts associated with getting rid of our rubbish.When something is thrown away we are not able to see it as a resource. It is well understood that what is waste to one pers on may not be viewed as waste by ano ther. A good example of this is scrap metal which has bee n recycled for many years .In creas in gly people are realiz ing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste" rather than just throw it away.The process of using up the earth's n atural resources to make products which we the n throw away, sometimes a very short time later, is no t "susta in able" --in other words, it cannot continue in defi nitely.The way we con sume materials will affect whether we have a susta in able society that leavesresources available for future gene .rations to use. As consumers and producers, we are central to the con cept of susta in ability. We n eed to think about how we can get more out of less, how we can use less and throw away less and how we can do better things with our so-called "waste" than throw it away. We n eed to see "waste" as a "resource".参考答案M9(1-2)短语翻译： 1. seek one's fortune phenomenon 4. there is nothing ambiguous about …6. be content to do sth. 2. build settlements 3. the best-known natural 9. con sideri ng your age 12. no different 5. the stre ngths and weak nesses of 8. disti nguish A from B/betwee n A and B 10. make adva nces/progress in 11. sec ond only to 13. turn sth. over to … 14. on behalf of7. owe …to … 16. a compulsory subject 17. it is appare nt that … 19. the surrounding mountains and valleys20. stress the importa nee to sb. 23. a high perce ntage of 句型转换 1. Geographically 4. destro ying; drow ning7. attach importa nee; sett ing 10. in case15. in preparation for 18. in terms of 21. be abundant in 22. be accused of 24.i n particular 25. seize con trol of 2. succeed; determ ined 3. con tributions 13. view/ con siderati on 16. ranks 单选 1-5 ABAAD5. affect ing6. expectati ons; take n into con sideratio n/ acco unt 8. good; poor/ weak 11. Chan ces are; comb ine 14. with/ havi ng; childre n 9. con sult ing 12. tend; carelessly/ imperfectly 15. Using; savi ng money 17. origi nally 18. deliberately6-10 CABAC 11-15 BDDBB 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DCCCD 31-50 BADCD CBAAD51-54 DCDA 完形填空 阅读理解 任务阅读 71. what/someth ing 26-30CBDDB ACACD BDBCA 72. impacts/effects/influences 73. lost 74. used 75. un der 76.fail 77.i nstead 78. available79.Suggesti on s/Tips/Advice 80. sen se/conceptun der 76.fail 77.i nstead 78. available 79.Suggesti on s/Tips/Advice 80. sen se/c oncept2. build settlements3. the best-known natural 5. the stre ngthsand weak nesses of 7. owe …to … 8. disti nguish A from B/betwee n A and B 10. make adva nces/progress in 11. sec ond only to13. turn sth. over to … 14. on behalf of 16. a compulsory subject 17. it is appare nt that …19. the surr ounding mountains and valleys21. be abundant in 22. be accused of24.i n particular 25. seize con trol of 2. succeed; determ ined 3. con tributio ns 17. origi nally 18. deliberately16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DCCCD 完形填空 31-50 BADCD CBAAD 阅读理解 51-54 DCDA任务阅读 71. what/someth ing72. impacts/effects/i nflue nces73. lost 74. used 75. 参考答案M9(1-2)单选 1-5 ABAAD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BDDBB phenomenon 4. there is nothing ambiguous about …7. be content to do sth. 9. con sideri ng your age 13. no different 16. in preparation for18. in terms of 20. stress the importa nee to sb. 23. a high perce ntage of 句型4. destro ying; drow ning 7. attach importa nee; setting10. in case 13. view/ con siderati on 5. affect ing 6. expectati ons; take n into con sideratio n/ acco unt8. good; poor/ weak 11. Chan ces are; comb ine 14. with/ havi ng; childre n 9. con sult ing 12. tend; carelessly/ imperfectly 15. Using; savi ng money短语翻译： 1. seek one's fortune 16. ranks 26-30CBDDBACACD BDBCA。