高中英语必修五课后翻译答案
(带答案)人教版高中英语必修五第2讲：Unit2 The United Kingdom
Unit2 The United Kingdom一、词组翻译：1.由……组成 __________________ 6. 令某人高兴的是____________________2.把……分成 __________________ 7. 省去；遗漏；不考虑__________________3.挣脱（束缚）；脱离_______________ 8. 吸引某人的注意力__________________4.代替 _____________________ 9. 在某人方便的时候__________________5.（机器）损坏；破坏 _________________ 10. 不乐意做某事___________________二、词形变化：1. educational ___________________ (v. 教育) _______________________(n. 教育)2. attract _______________ (n.吸引力)______________________(adj.有吸引力的)3. collect _________________(n.收集；收藏品；珍藏 )4. enjoy ________________(n.令人愉快的；使人高兴的)5. describe ________________(n.描述)6. possible ________________(n.可能性) _____________________(adj. 不可能的)7. arrange __________________ (n.安排)8. delight _______________(adj.令人高兴的)_________________ (adj. 显示愉快的)9. origin __________________(adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的)10. architecture_________________(n. 建筑师)1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
(带答案)人教版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit5 First aid
Unit5 First aid一、词语翻译：1. 急救 ________________________2. 生病 ________________________3. 榨出; 挤出 __________________4. 反复; 多次___________________5. 在适当的位置; 适当 __________6. 有影响 ___________________7. 找到 ________________________ 8. 触觉 ____________________9. 申请(某物) __________________ 10. 赠某物给某人_________________二、词形变化：1. treat v. _____________________ (n.治疗；对待)2. bear v. _____________________ (adj.难以忍受的)3. injure v. ____________________ (n.伤) ______________ (adj.受伤的)4. brave adj. ___________________ (n.勇敢，勇气)5. poison n.v. ___________________ (adj.有毒的)6. vary v. ________________ (n.种类，变化) _______________ (adj.多种多样的)7. press v. ________________ (n.压力)8. organ n. _________________ (adj.有机的)9. apply v. _______________ (n.申请，应用) _______________ (n.申请人)10. blood n. _______________ (v.流血) _______________ (adj.流血的)1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
高级英语5翻译答案
Translation (Unit 1)•After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.•It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.•What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.•His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.•The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.•It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.•Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.•Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Translation （Unit 2)1.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2.When do you think the new IT regulations will take effect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundredchance.4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7.Don’t touch the bag! Th e explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be atrisk.8.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of hismindTranslation （Unit 3)9. 1.He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.10.2.The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of humanendeavor.11.3.Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.12.4.The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the youngpeople.13.5.Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.14.6.He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidencefailed him.15.7.What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that wecouldn’t quite fathom.16.8.He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.17..Translation (Unit 4)1.Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.2.Could you tell me again what I should do next?3.What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.4.We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.5.His misfortune was compounded by his wife’s illness and his loss of job.6.Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interest to man.7.When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.8.Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.9.In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate his students’ needs.Translation51.Jane is a very bright girl. She can always give an apt answer to any question on the spur of the moment.2.Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.3.Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns all over the world.4.Acupuncture treatment produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.5.Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make every effort to take good care of the patients.6.What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?7.The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshops.8.Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.Translation61.Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2.Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.3.Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?4.Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5.The biography of the great scientist inspired him to great efforts in doing research.6.Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?7.The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.8.The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.。
英语必修五课后答案
英语必修五课后答案Unit 1 Changes in the WorldSection Apletion•Lied•developed•replacement•physical•evidence2.Multiple Choice3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.False3.True4.True2.They were scattered across Europe.3.They became more intellectual and less focused on religion.4.The early printed books were different from handwrittenbooks because they were cheaper and more accessible.2.It changed people’s knowledge and ideas, leading to religiousconflicts and new discoveries.3.-> Gutenberg -> printing press -> books -> ideas, knowledge ->changed people’s -> religious conflicts + new discoveries.Section Bpletion•process•commercial•Europe•media•dramatically2.Multiple Choice3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.modern technology3.global ideas and knowledge•The development of transportation and communication technology, such as the internet, has made it easier for ideas andknowledge to be shared around the world.•In the past, it would take a long time for ideas andknowledge to reach different parts of the world, but now they canbe instantly transmitted across continents.2.as it has revolutionized the way we communicate and shareinformation.3.Technology has made it easier for people to connect with eachother and exchange ideas. This has led to an increase in globalawareness and understanding.2.This has increased people’s exposure to different cultures andperspectives, promoting global understanding and cooperation.3.Globalization has also led to the spread of English as a linguafranca, allowing people from different countries to communicate andcollaborate effectively.Unit 2 English around the WorldSection Apletion•variety•population•official•foreign•native2.Multiple Choice3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.English is the most widely spoken language in the world.3.The spread of English as an international language is mainlydue to British colonialism and the influence of the United States in the20th century.•English has become a global language.•Many non-English speakers learn English as a second language.•English is used as a lingua franca in internationalcommunication.2.English is used in various sectors such as business, aviation,and tourism.3.The spread of English has both positive and negative effects. Ithas facilitated global communication and understanding but has also led to the dominance of English and the decline of other languages. Section Bpletion•native•fluently•international•universal•communicate2.Multiple Choice3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8.Reading Comprehension2.Non-native speakers of English often speak English with othernon-native speakers.3.It is important to improve pronunciation because it helps withclarity and understanding in communication.2.English is used as a medium of instruction in many universitiesaround the world.3.Attending an English-language university can improve Englishproficiency, but non-native English speakers may face challenges interms of language and cultural differences.2.English is widely used in international business andcommunication.3.Developing English proficiency can open up more jobopportunities and allow individuals to effectively communicate withpeople from different countries.Unit 3 MusicSection Apletion•culture•century•technique•pianist•traditional2.Multiple Choice3. D4. C5. B6. A7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.Music can be considered a universal language because it hasthe power to evoke emotions and transcend cultural barriers.3.Ethnic minority groups have their own unique musicaltraditions, which help to preserve their cultural identity and heritage.2.The internet and digital platforms have made it easier formusicians to share their music with a global audience.3.The availability of music streaming services and online musicstores has changed the way people consume and discover music.2.Chinese traditional music has a long history and is deeplyrooted in Chinese culture.3.Pop music is popular among young people because it reflectstheir emotions and experiences.Section Bpletion•emotional•melody•rhythm•accompanied•lyrics2.Multiple Choice3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.The lyrics of a song can convey emotions, tell stories, andexpress personal experiences.3.The melody and rhythm of a song contribute to its overallmood and impact on the listener.2.Different genres of music have different characteristics and areenjoyed by different groups of people.3.Music can serve as a form of self-expression and a way forindividuals to connect with others.2.Music can have a profound impact on individuals, evokingemotions and bringing people together.3.Music therapy is the use of music to help people with physical,emotional, or cognitive needs. It has been shown to have positive effects on overall well-being.。
新课标高中英语必修5 课文翻译与要点 unit1
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until itscause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高考英语译林版：必修5+Unit+2 The+environment+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．debate n．& v i．辩论；争论，讨论2．recycle v t.& v i. 回收利用3．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分5．arrest v t.& n. 逮捕6．clap v i.& v t. 鼓掌，拍手7．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量v t.& v i. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8．decade n. 十年9．customs n. 海关；关税10．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．duty n. 责任，义务，本分2．quantity n. 数量3．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的4．decrease v t.& v i.& n. 减少5．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度v t. 测量；估量，判定6．particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的7．queue v i. 排队等候n. 队，行列8．conflict v i. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾9．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉v i. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．consultant n. 顾问→consult v t.& v i.查阅；请教；商议2．production n．产量；生产→produce v t.& v i.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物3．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的4．belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信5．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境6．operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n. 操作员；话务员7．arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→arrive v i.到达8．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9．illegally ad v.非法地→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→legal adj.合法的10．appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激11．electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流12．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费13．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收1.可怕的“自然灾害”①flood②typhoon 台风③tsunami 海啸④tornado 龙卷风⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴⑥earthquake 地震⑦eruption (火山)喷发⑧hurricane 飓风2.帮您记“-sult”易混词①consult v．②consultant n.③insult n.④result n.3．“感激”家族①appreciate ②appreciation③grateful ④gratitude⑤thank ⑥thankful4.速记“环境”相关词①environment n．②environmental adj.③pollution n.④waste n.⑤atmosphere n.⑥natural adj.⑦haze n.⑧fog n.(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．open_the_floor 自由发言2．cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减3．use_up 用尽4．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽5．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净6．queue_up 排队等候7．pick_out 找出，挑选8．under_way 进行中9．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10．let_off 排放11．in_particular 尤其，特别12．do_one’s_part 尽自己的职责13．result_in 导致14．rely_on...for... 依赖……提供……15．ask_around 四处打听16．blame...on... 把……归咎于……17．put...in_danger 把……置于危险之地18．in_use 在使用中1.“v.＋up”短语荟萃2.let短语一览3.“in＋n.”短语联想二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2021.2．(2019·浙江卷6月)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular(特殊的) group.3．The trouble with the global warming debate(争论) is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one.4．I have taught many children who held the belief(信念) that their self-worth relied on how well they performed.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate(感激) it and the gifts.6．Since her arrival(arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.7．In order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals illegally(legal)．8．Because she is under age, her parents still take the responsibility(responsible) for her.9．(2018·浙江卷6月)I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.10．If we recycled(recycle) more waste, there wouldn’t be so much pollution.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress) 2．Good natural environment is vital to us.We shouldn’t sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment)3．The man seized much land illegally．Despite his illegal act, few people thought badly ofhim.Some people considered it to be legal by mistake.(legal)4．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)5．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say, he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)Ⅲ.选词成篇do one’s part; in particular; cut back on; open the floor; with/in regard to; run out; use up The population of the world is growing larger, and we are ing_up natural resources.What if they 2.run_out? 3.With/In_regard_to the topic, we held a class meeting and 4.opened_the_floor for discussion. As follows are the students’opinions.Firstly, factories should try to 5.cut_back_on the products made directly from raw materials.Secondly, the government should make stricter laws to protect the st but not least, we students 6.in_particular should 7.do_our_part to devote ourselves to sustainable development.result in; in use; blame...on...)With the development of society, more and more families own their private cars, which has 8.resulted_in the decline of public transport, because many people rely on cars for transportation.Some experts 9.blame the worsening environment on cars, and they appeal to people to use public transport more frequently.Meanwhile, more and more undergrounds will be 10.in_use in the near future.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他如此专注于工作，不知不觉四个小时已经过去了。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高中人教版英语必修五课本答案
教材练习答案及听力原文Unit 1WARMING UP?Answers:1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object.2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of argument be tween religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today.3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways.4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive).5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receivea Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.7 Leonardo da Vinci, Italian (1452-1519) He was a famous artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possibile. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi” and the“The Last Supper”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine and a flying machine.8 Sir Humphry Davy, British (1778-1829) He did research into different gases and discovered the medicinal value of nitrous oxide (or laughing gas) as an anaesthetic. In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners. Previously there had been many accidents when candles on the miners’ helmets had exploded when it came into contact with underground gas from the coal the miners were digging. The safety helmet made working underground very much safer.9 Zhang Heng, Chinese (78-139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth, making a noise.10 Stephen Hawking, British (1942-) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat” everything they come across.COMPREHENDING?Answer key for Exercise 1:1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.2 John Snow began to test two theories.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.8 King Cholera was defeated.?Answer key for Exercise 2:1 John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2 No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3 Three diseases, which are similar today, are SARS, AIDS and bird flu, because they are serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.?Sample summary for Exercise 3:John Snow wanted to find the cause of cholera. He believed that people became ill after eating infected food. He used the next outbreak of cholera to test his idea. He studied a small area of houses which got their water from the same pump. Many people in the area died. John Snow showed that this was because the water in the pump was infected. He showed that cholera could be defeated if people drank clean water.LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGEDiscovering useful words and expressions?Suggested answers to Exercise 1:1 victim2 physician3 analyse4 defeat5 challenge6 enquiry7 pump 8 blame 9 absorb10 link...to?Answer key for Exercise 2:1 severe2 suspected3 exposed4 experts5 cure6 foresaw7 concluded 8 announced 9 attended?Answer key for Exercise 3:make a suggestion make a decisionmake a plan make a contributionmake a speech make a noisemake a change make a descriptionmake an investigation?Some possible examples for Exercise 4:1 The teacher asked us not to make faces in class.2 I tried to make friends with my neighbour but he was too old and did not want to talk to me.3 The best way to make money is to study hard and gain good qualifications.4 I didn’t like them to collect me in their car so I made my way to the restaurant on foot by myself.5 I’m too tired to make dinner, so I decide to eat out.6 Before you pay for that new car make sure it has a guarantee, which will protect you against any problems during the first year.7 Don’t make up your mind about buying that house till you have seen a few more.8 When you leave your flat in the morning, it looks tidier if you make the bed before you go.9 I have tried to make room for her on that course but there are just too many people already attending it. Discovering useful structures?Some possible answers for Exercise 1:1 ...when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(attribute)2 He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump.(attribute)3 He became interested in two theories.(pre-dicative)4 Neither its cause, nor its cure was under-stood.(predicative)? Answer key for Exercise 2:Past Participle as the Attribute (1) Past Participle as the Attribute (2)1 terrified people 1 people terrified of (cholera)2 reserved seats 2 seats reserved by...3 polluted water 3 water polluted by...4 a crowded room 4 a room crowded with...5 a pleased winner 5 a winner pleased with...6 astonished children 6 children astonished at/by...7 a broken vase 7 a vase broken by...8 a closed door 8 a door closed by...9 the tired audience 9 the audience tired of...10 a trapped animal 10 an animal trapped in/by...?Answer key for Exercise 3:1 blamed/upset2 tired3 disappointed4 shocked/depressed5 excited6 infectedUSING LANGUAGELISTENING TEXTA GREAT CHINESE SCIENTISTFather of the Chinese space programmeYu Ping (YP) is talking to her friend Steve Smith (SS) about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist. Part 1YP: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve?SS:I want to be an astronomer and visits stars. I wish to visit Mars one day.YP:I think I’d like to work in the space industry too. I’d like to be a rocket scientist like Qian Xuesen.SS:What did he have to do to become a rocket scientist?YP:Well, he first studied at university to be an engineer. Later he went to America to study for his doctor’sdegree. It was then he began to work on rockets.SS:So it was lucky for our space programme that he came back to China.YP:Very much so. There was no work on space rockets in China before he began his institute to design and build rockets to go into space.Part 2SS:Do you think he wanted to travel into space in one of his rockets?YP:I have no idea but I believe he looked forward to the first space flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS:Yes. Now that China has sent satellites into space. I hope we’ll be the first to land on Mar s. That would really be something special and if I were that astronaut I would put Qian Xuesen’s picture on Mars to show how much we admire his work.YP:Indeed. He is rightfully called the father of the Chinese space programme. He is my hero and he is why I want to be a rocket scientist.SS:Well, we’d better get on with our homework. We need good grades to get into university.YP:Right you are. See you, then.SS:See you.?Answer key for Exercise 1:Students will give their own answers.?Answer key for Exercise 2:Main Idea: It is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the development of space technology in China.?Answer key for Exercise 3:1 Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer.2 In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China.3 When Qian Xuesen returned to China he set up a space institute to begin training people in how to design and build rockets.?Answer key for Exercise 4:China’s achievement-sin spaceSteve Smith’s ambi-tions1 Chinese astronauts in space2 Chinese satellites in space 1 become a rocket scientist2 be the first to land on Mars and put Qian Xuesen’s picture there?Answer key for Exercise 3:Students give their own answers.Students can show that they understand what is involved by making a realistic dialogue of their own.Sample conversation:MIKE: What do you want to do when you grow up?LI RU:I want to build robots. I will have to do a physics and mathematics degree in China. After that I hope to go abroad to Reading University in England where you can study all about robots. There is a special cybernetics department there.MIKE:What personality will be needed for that job?LI RU:I think I need to be patient for my ideas which will take a long time to develop. I also need to be creative enough to have good ideas.MIKE:What experience will be most useful to you?LI RU:I think technology and engineering projects. I hope to work in a factory in my holidays.MIKE:What kind of person makes a good inventor?LI RU:I think someone who is happy to persevere at something and learns from his mistakes.MIKE:Thank you. I think designing robots sounds fun.Reading and writing?Answer key for Exercise 1:Before ShowingCopernicus’ theory Copernicus’ theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre?Answer key for Exercise 2:Students give their own answers.Sample writing:Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system.I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show whether your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Yours sincerely,(your name)Unit 2WARMING UP?Answers:1 C2 B (direct flight)3 B4 A5 BQuestion 1: The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. More about this appears in the first reading passage.Question 2: It takes ten hours to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport if you take a direct flight. Question 3: It may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament (each from a different part of the country) make the important political decisions and the laws.Question 4: The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China. They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament depending on the size of their population. Large towns such as Reading have two MPs and the largest city in England outside London, which is Birming- ham, has ten MPs.Question 5: The Rivers Thames and Severn are very similar in length but the River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km. The River Avon is much shorter. COMPREHENDING? Answer key for Exercise 1:1 England, Wales and Scotland2 England and Wales3 England, Wales, Scotland and NorthernIreland4 Republic of Southern Ireland5 England/Great Britain/the UK?Answer key for Exercise 2:1 The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.2 England, Scotland and Wales.3 The Vikings did not influence London.? Answer key for Exercise 3:North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, ManchesterMidlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton,Plymouth?Answer key for Exercise 4:Para 1, 2&3: what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Para 4:the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.Para 5&6:the cultural importance of London.Possible summary: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England. LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGEDiscovering useful words and expressions?Answer key for Exercise 1:1 unwilling2 countryside3 conveniences4 clarify5 constructing6 Kingdom7 administration 8 accomplish9 enjoyable? Suggested answers to Exercise 2:1 currency2 The Union Jack3 United; consist of4 broke away5 institutions6 conflicts7 provinces? Answer key for Exercise 3:1 asked2 whispered3 screamed4 begged5 agreed6 answered7 shouted 8 complained 9 suggestedDiscovering useful structures? Answer key for Exercise 1:1 ...to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2 You find most of the population settled in the south, ...3 It has the oldest port built by the Romans...?Suggested answers to Exercise 2:1 have got the house mended2 Have you had your hair cut?3 have the dictionary delivered4 haven’t had the film developed6 found it closed6 get it repaired7 got all their money stolen8 have it divided9 had some of his points clarified10 had/got some flowers sent; had it announced; had it organized?Answer key for Exercise 3:Answers will vary.USING LANGUAGEReading?Suggested answers:Day 1 Comments Day 2 Day 31 Tower of London2 St Paul’s Cathedral3 Westminster Abbey4 Big Ben 1 delight, fancy2 splendid and interesting3 interesting, full of statues of poets and writers4 famous and very loud 1 Greenwich with ships2 clock (GMT)3 longitude line 1 Karl Marx’s statue“strange he lived and died in London”2 British Museum“thrilled to see Chinese pottery”ListeningLISTENING TEXTCAN A ROYAL PALACE ALSO BE A PRISON?Zhang Pingyu (ZP) is trying to find out more about the history of the Tower of London from a guide (G).Part 1G:The Tower was the home of the King but also a prison. Many important people were kept there.ZP:I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please?G:Of course. Have you heard of “The Princes in the Tower”?ZP:No, I’m afraid not.G:These two princes were brothers, called Edward and Richard and they lived six hundred years ago. They came to London, for the older boy to become Edward Ⅴ, after his father, King Edward Ⅳ, died.ZP:I see. How old was he?G:He was only thirteen years old. His cruel uncle, also called Richard, was supposed to look after them both, but instead he had them killed while they were asleep.ZP:What do you mean? He killed them himself?G:No. He sent his men to kill them because he wanted to become King Richard Ⅲ. There is a story that on a dark night you can sometimes hear those princes crying.ZP:You can hear them crying? Really? I thought you said they were killed many years ago.G:Yes, but it’s only a story!Part 2ZP:Who else came to the Tower as a prisoner?G:A future queen. In the 1550s Queen Mary sent her sister, Princess Elizabeth, to the Tower as a prisoner. ZP:Strange! Why did she do that?G:She thought Elizabeth was a traitor. So she sent Elizabeth through a special gate called “Traitors’ Gate”. That only happen-ed to very bad people.ZP:I’m sorry I don’t understand. How did Elizabeth become Queen if she was a prisoner?G:Easy. Her brother and sister both died without children so Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. She tried not to be unfair to others when she was queen.ZP:I’m glad to hear that.? Answer key for Exercise 1:1 Elizabeth later Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.2 King Henry Ⅷ.3 Richard Ⅲ.4 Edward Ⅴ and Richard.? Answer key for Exercise 2:Ticks for brothers Edward Ⅴ and Richard (sons of King Edward Ⅳ); King Edward Ⅳ;Richard (later King Richard Ⅲ); Queen Mary; Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ);? Answer key for Exercise 3:1 Prince Edward (later Edward Ⅴ) was one of the princes murdered in the Tower. We know because:? both were princes? both were young boys? their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard Ⅲ.2 King Richard Ⅲ killed the princes because he wanted to become king.? Answer key for Exercise 4:came, future, Mary, Princess, Tower, Strange, thought, through, Traitors’, happenedSpeaking and writingSample dialogue:S1: Excuse me. Are you a guide?S2:Yes, I am. Can I help you?S1:Can I ask you a question about the Temple of Heaven?S2:Of course. What do you want to know?S1:What’s this Temple for?S2:The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country. He made offerings to the God and asked him for help.S1:Please can you speak more slowly? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.S2:I’m sorry. I’ll speak more slowly. This is the Hall where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the Gods. You may not go in but just look through the door.S1:What did you mean by making sacrifices?S2:He killed many animals after making prayers. He was also dressed in special clothes.S1:I beg your pardon? Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they?S2:They were clothes kept just for this occasion. He changed in a special yellow room and came out to go topray to the Gods.S1:I see. When did this stop?S2:When the Emperors stopped ruling China.S1:Thank you. You have been most helpful.Unit 3WARMING UP? Suggested answers:Present time In One Thousand Year’s TimeTransport Airplanes; cars; bicycles No longer by air because of environmental pollution; bicycles and horses will make a comeback.Work Office; factory; construction; landscape; service At home using advanced, interactive computers; meetings can be conducted on the computer and people will see each other speak.Finance and currency Banks; offices; insurance; business One global currency—maybe the yuan as China will be the largest global exporterLanguages English; Russian; Chinese One global language—perhaps Chinese or still English Environment Air: could be improved in cities Very poor; need to recycle all waste; control on the use of cars; no airplanes; methods to improve poor air quality. Climate of the earth being very hot is making problems over water resources.Education Nursery; schools; university Longer than now possibly until 25 years of age so that students can learn all the new technologiesHouses Flats; houses; concrete; wood Built into the ground as the surface of the earth is so hot. Communica-tion Post office; Internet By thoughtpad, telephone, computer, mobiles, Morse code, etc. COMPREHENDING? Answer key for Exercise 1:1 Li Qiang went into the future because he had won a prize that gave him a tour.2 He felt rather anxious when he left his own time but soon got it over.3 He went by time capsule.4 The first thing he noticed was the poor quality of the air and it gave him a headache.5 He found several things that were different:? a mask to give him enough oxygen? a hovering carriage? having a “time lag” experience? a strange-looking house that belonged to Wang Ping’s parents? trees that acted as walls and provided oxygen for the room? tables, chairs and a bed that were stored under the floor? Answer key for Exercise 2:Good changes Bad changesTime travel can travel to different times as you wish After-effects of travelTransport can move swiftly disorganized; difficult to find wayHouses save living space short of spaceTowns busy; look like markets easy to get lostAir quality own family oxygen supply poor quality in public places? Answer key for Exercise 3:Students give their own opinions in the class discussion.? Answer key for Exercise 4:Paragraph1 main idea: How I came to take a time travel journeydetails: my prize; my excitement2 main idea: The journeydetails: how I felt; the spaceship; the journey3 main idea: My impressions of life one thousand years into the futuredetails: little oxygen; masks to provide oxygen; hovering carriage; how to drive them; a “time lag” moment4 main idea: Staying in Wang Ping’s homedetails: appearance of house; trees as walls; where furniture stored; ate meal; prepared for sleepLEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE?Answer key for Exercise 1:?Suggested answers to Exercise 2:1 search for2 take up3 slide into4 sweep up5 press down1 search for2 swept up3 pressed down4 sweep up5 took up6 slid... into?Answer key for Exercise 3:opportunities; constantly; stewardesses; previous; adjustment; tolerate; take up; lose sight of; link; bent Discovering useful structures?Answer key for Exercise 1:1 Well-known for their expertise, his parent’scompany...2 Hit by a lack...3 Exhausted, I slid into bed...?Answer key for Exercise 2:1 Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2 Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3 Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4 Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5 Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6 Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.7 Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.8 Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable(given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.?Answer key for Exercise 3:1 Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2 I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3 I like that old private house built of wood and mud.4 The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5 The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.6 The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7 Tha castle built in 1432 is under repair.USING LANGUAGE?Suggested answers to Exercise 1:Modern Inventions of the 31st CenturyOnly to be seen on the Space StationCommunication Waste Disposal M anufacturingInvention thoughtpad a waste machine manufacturing robotsadvantages 1 efficient2 environmentally friendly 1 disposes of all waste2 turns them into three grades of useful ma-terial 1 no waste2 no pollution3 no environmental damagedisadvantages thoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up None people must live on a space station to moni-tor the robotsCome and see how they work today!?Sample dialogue for Exercise 2:S1: We’d really like to live and work in a space station in the 31st century. Of course there’d be a lot of work, but we’d really enjoy the leisure time we would have.S2: And the large number of robots that we could use to fill our spare time with!S1: Yes indeed! We both enjoy working with robots and find them lots of fun. We would train them to play football so that we could each have our own team and hold competitions.S2: Once we’d got two football teams we’d begin training the robots for a triathlon or three-skill competition. There would be running, swimming and finally a football match. That’d be fun too.S1: Robots are never tired so we’d train them to cook our favourite dishes and do all the housework throughout the spaceship.S2: When we get fed-up with competitions we’d arrange for the robots to design us a beach area where we can sun-bathe and relax. I don’t think life could be better!S1: Nor do I!LISTENING TEXTCAN PEOPLE REALLY LIVE ON MARSLI Qiang(LQ) is interviewing Walker Hiller(WH) on the space station about his idea for building a new town called “Wonderworld” on Mars.LQ: Well, Mr Hiller Why did you think of building a new town on Mars?WH: It sounds astonishing, doesn’t it? I imagine that it’ll be difficult and the atmosphere, gravity, and climate will have to be just like the earth or nobody will travel there.LQ: Can you imagine how that’ll be achieved?WH: Yes, I think so. The atmosphere’s too hot and has no oxygen. So people couldn’t breathe Mars’ air and live. We’ll make a covered area for people to l ive in with a special air supply.LQ: Is it likely you can find and use water to keep the climate similar to that on the earth?WH: Perhaps. We hope there’s water under the planet’s surface. People will have to collect all the used water so it can be cleaned and recycled as rain. Then it can be used again to water plants and crops and provide clean drinking water.LQ: Yes. I suppose everyone will have to put their dirty water in special tanks. Even animals will have to be trained to go to the toilet in special places.。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及标准答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
高级英语5课后翻译中文
Lesson 1 Where Do We Go from Here1. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个善意的谎言要好。
2. 为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3. 黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4. 必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
5. 正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6. 在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起到负面作用。
7. 事实上，人们从事改善人类处境的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。
8. …….它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。
9. 除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情和支持，不和他们对抗，否则，暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。
10. 我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长，它终将落向正义。
Lesson 2 Two Kinds B. Sentences1. 我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。
2. 在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。
3. 她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。
这钢琴曲不长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始时快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。
4. 如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大，她早就出名了。
5. 我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼的动作：先出右脚，脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上，身子侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，微笑。
6. 一股凉气从头顶开始，然后一点点传到全身。
但我却不能停止演奏，双手好像着了魔似的。
我不停地想，我的手指会调整好，就像火车会被扳倒正确的轨道上。
7. 她的脸部失去了表情，嘴巴紧闭，双臂无力地垂下。
她退出了房间，神色惊异，好像一小片枯黄的树叶被风吹走了，那样的单薄、脆弱、毫无生气。
人教版必修5Unit1基础知识整理及翻译练习(含答案)
必修5 Unit1基础知识整理及翻译练习1.conclude(v.)--___________(n.)得出结论____________/____________/____________a conclusion最后，总之__________________翻译：总之，我想要谢谢对我帮助过的每个人。
___________________, I would like to thank everybody__________ helped me.2.exposeexpose…to ---be exposed to改错But he became inspiring when he thought about helping ordinary people exposing to cholera.(二个错)3. absorb把。
吸收进absorb…into 全神贯注于be absorb ed in用所给词的适当形式填空。
①.When deeply_________(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.②. After ______________(absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.4. blamebe to blame__________ blame sb for sth___________ blame sth on sb______________翻译：汤姆而不是他朋友应该为这个事故受谴责。
Tom rather than his friends ________________(blame) for the accident.我们不能将事故归结于天气。
We can’t__________ the accident __________the weather.5.contribute—(n.)_________________contribute sth to 把。
英语必修5课后含
英语必修 5 课后答案【篇一： (人教版新课标 )高二英语必修 5 unit1 great scientists 课后练习及 workbook 参照答案】考答案exercise1:(page4) 1victim 4 defeat7 pump 10link...toexercise 2:1 severe4 expertsexercise3:make asuggestion makea plan make aspeech make achange exercise2:(page5)1 terrified people1 people terrified of(cholera)2 reserved seats 2 seats reserved by...3 polluted water 3 water polluted by...4 a crowded room 4 a room crowded with...6 children astonished at/by... 5 a pleased winner 5 a winner pleased with... 6 astonished children7 a broken vase 7 a vase broken by...8 a closed door8 a door closed by... make a decision make a contribution make a noise make a description2 suspected 3 exposed 5 cure6 foresaw 2 physician 3 analyse 9 absorb 5 challenge6 enquiry 8 blame 7 concluded 8 announced9attended make an investigation9 the tired audience 9 the audience tired of...10 a trapped animal 10 an animal trapped in/by...exercise 31blamed/upset2 tired3 disappointed4 shocked/depressed5 excited6 infectedp42exercise1link, to , polluted , clue, neighbourhood, suspected, blame, cure,severe , drew the conclusion, instructed, handles, defeatedexercise2. 1---2---5---6---3---4---1p43 exercise12. interested3. worried , continued4. arrivederned 6. frightened【篇二：人教版高中英语必修 5 基础知识练习题 2】/单项选择）单词拼写1. snow ____________( 猜忌，思疑 )that the second theorywas correct but he needed evidence.2. the water companies were ____________( 指导，指引 )not to expose people to polluted water any more.3.his friends were _____________________________( 热忱的)and encouraged him to publish his ideas,but copernicus was ______________( 当心的，谨慎的).4. it can be c____________ from the facts that the man had robbed the lady of her purse.5.it is a _________________( 挑战), i guess, of managainst nature.6.she tried to be more ( 踊跃的，一定的 )____________ about her new job.7.scientists are _________________( 检查） the effects ofdiet on fighting cancer.8. parents continue to be__________( 负责的，有责任的） for their children.9. it was a__________ in the newspaper that newspeed restrictions( 限制) would be introduced.10. we c______________ ￡5000 to the earthquake-hit area.11. by _____________( 剖析) the collected materials, we can easily reach a correct conclusion.12.happily this was _______( 达成)without ________( 矛盾)when james became king of england and wales as well.13.for____________( 历史的 ) ___________( 建筑物),you have to go to older but smaller towns.14.id like to take this ____________( 机遇，机遇 )to thankmy colleagues for their support.15.the beauty of the hill is said to be beyond_____________( 描绘，描绘 ).16.the room still has many of its____________( 最先的，原始的 ) features.17.the equator （赤道） is an i_____________ line aroundthe middle of the earth.18.i have to remind myself ____________( 不停地 )that i am really in ad 3008.19.it seems you keep getting flashbacks fromyour___________( 起初的，在前的 ) time period.20.at first my new ___________( 环境，四周事物 )were difficult to___________( 容忍，忍耐 ).21.the rubbish is turned into severalgrades of useful_______________( 原料，资料 ).22.however, the companies have to train their ________( 代表)to live and work in space _____________( 定居，解决 ).23.my _____________( 动机)increased as i thought ofthe wonderful world of the future.24.his trip to india made a strong i________________ on him.25.the word ―i___________ ‖ means ―happeningimmediately ‖.26.the problems facing the president are________________( 巨大的，宏大的 ).27.shes not very ______________( 乐观的 )about the outcome of the talks.28.there was a serious incident _____________( 波及，牵涉 ) a group of youths.29.she made an a_________________ for her son to see the doctor.30.scientists have found a more ________________( 正确的，精确的) way of dating cave paintings.31.i have to stay here . she doesnt a______________ of my leaving just now.32. completed projects ( 方案) must be s___________ to the manager by 10 march.33. his father is a journalist by p_______________.34. she ’s been ___________(成心地 ) ignoring him all day.35. the public remain _____________( 思疑的 ) of/abouthis chance of winning.36.first aid is a t______ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.37.the ______________( 最重要的，不行缺乏的 )character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.38.the rise in inflation was just one _____________( 症状，征兆)of the poor state of the economy.39.john was presented with his award at a __________( 典礼，仪式)which recognized the ______( 英勇，勇气 )of ten people. 三．达成以下句子 .1. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ___________________( 患霍乱的).2. the driver was ______________________________( 对----- 负责)the car incident.4. many thousands of terrified peopledied__________________________( 每当有迸发时 ).5. all his mathematicalcalculations__________________________( 得出相同的结论 ).6. ①_______________( 专注于 ) his work, the worker didnthear me.②_____________________________( 裸露在太阳底下 )for toolong will do harm to you.③the boy was completely ______________(absorb) in hisbook, with his eyes ________(fix) on it and there was a_________(puzzle) expression on his face.7. theirs is a big family ,________________________________( 由 10 个人构成 ).8. when people ___________________( 提到)england you findwales ___________(include) as well.__________________( 值得夸奖 )， the four countriesdo work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations)10.________________________( 为了方便起见 ) it is__________________( 大略分红 ) three zones.11.this solid stone, square tower had________________________( 依旧矗立 )for one thousand years.12._______________________( 看上去奇异的是 )the man whohad developed communism _________( 居然)have lived anddied in london.13.many farmers want to ____________________________( 摆脱，离开 )farming and make a living in cities.14. i still cannot believe that i am __________________( 接受)this prize that i won last year.15. copying these documents__________________________( 用了一清晨的时间).16. _________________________( 为旅游担忧 ), i wasunsettledfor the first few days.17._______________________( 因为缺乏新鲜空气 ), my headached.18.however, i ________________( 看不到 ) wang ping when wereached _______________________( 看上去像一个很大的市场 )because of many carriages flying by_____________________( 四周八方地).19._________________( 抵达一个看上去很怪的房屋 ), he showedme into a large, bright clean room.20.wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and atable and some chairs rose__________________( 从地板底下)from under the floor_________________________( 仿佛魔术般地).21.___________________________( 被描绘成一个巨大的圆盘子),it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.22.i stared at the moving model of the waste machine,___________________________( 被它的效率所吸引 ).23.they try to ____________________( 填补) their lack ofattention _____________________( 经过给孩子钱).24. can i ______________________________( 出去采访新闻) immediately?25.he ________________________________( 走完那段距离 ) in halfan hour.26. you may be able to ___________________( 集中，聚精会神于)photography later if you re interested.27. we say a good journalistmust_____________ ______________( 对新闻特别敏感的嗅觉 ).28. __________________( 与此同时 ) you have to prepare the next question______________( 依靠依靠 ) what the person says. 29. have you ever had a case where someone_____________________( 指控你的记者)_______________________________________( 搞错，误会 )?30. a footballer_____________________( 被控行贿 ) for not scoring goals_________________( 目的是让 ) the other team win.31. he _________________________________( 对------ 充耳不闻 ) what i said.32.------but there are other time when______________________________( 迅速进行抢救 ) can savelives.33.the arrangements for the concert next sunday havebeen all____________________( 准备就绪 )34.if bums are on arms or legs, keep them higherthan the heart,_____________( 假如可能 ).35. __________________________( 毫无疑问的是 ) johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms slades life.36. ⑴ it shows that _________________________( 对---抢救知识的掌握) can________________________( 有真实的差别 ).⑵ ___________________________________( 没有差别，没相关系) to me where you come from.三．单项选择1. the flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.a. wateredb. wateringc. waterd. to watera. manageb. servec. adaptd. constructa．blaming b ．blamed c ．to blame d ．to be blamed4. at the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.a. put outb. put offc. put forwardd. put down5. although i had read the book assigned by the professorseveral times , it didn ’t make any _____ to me.a．meaning b ．importancec ．sense d ．significance6. only by reading more books improve your reading skills.a. you canb. can youc. do youd. you do7. so ______ was he in his work that he didn ’t notice that it was raining hard.a. takenb. devotedc. absorbedd. interesting8. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___as the plane was making a landing.a. seatb. seatingc. seatedd. to be seating9. the results of the medical checkup suggested that my father_____ in poor health, so the doctorsuggested that he _____ smoking and take more exercise.a. was; gave upb. be; should give upc. should be; gave upd. was; give up10. there was little _________ given to those who had workedthe hardest.a. creditb. conflictc.11. the _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. he went to ask his teacher.a. puzzled; badlyb. puzzling; badc. puzzling; badlyd. puzzled; bad12. don ’t you believe it! glass can ________ steel inmany ways in life.a. take place ofb. take the place ofc. in place ofd. instead of13. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain______ as the plane was making a landing.a. seatb. seatingc. seatedd. to be seating14. when i got there, he was about to leave, so he only hadtime to explain ___ to me what he thought of our plan.a. carefullyb. impatientlyc. roughlyd. repeatedly15. this basketball team had lots of good players, so its fans never expected that it ____ have failed in the final.a. mustb. mightc. shouldd. need16. i saw mary dancing at kate ’s birthdapyarty and onthat ____ she was really excellent.a. sceneb. situationc. positiond. occasion17. when we arrived in the deep night, we found there was nofood ____ as all the shops were shut.a. accessibleb. availablec. remainingd. convenient18. would it be __________ for you to pick me up at 4:00o’clock at the airport.a. freeb. vacantc. handyd. convenient19. with a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.a. settledb. settlingc. to settled. being settled20. my cousin ______art at the university, but his major is english.a. takes onb. takes awayc. takes upd. takes after21. when ____ , the museum will be open to the public nextyear.a. completedb. completingc. being completedd. to becompleted22. tom has always thought of himself as a good cook andnever fails to _____everyone of it.a. rememberb. knowc. introduced. remind.23 a modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland tenyears ago.a. whatb. whichc. whered. that24. ______ __ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.a. not receivingb. receiving notc. not having receivedd.having not received25. you see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.a. for an instantb. on the instantc. in an instantd. the instant26. after his journey from abroad, he returnedhome,_________________.a. exhaustedb. exhaustingc. being exhaustedd. havingexhausted27. he had some _________ experience of this kind of work, sohe got a chance to have a try.a. obviousb. previousc. advancedd. precious28. ____________ by many tall trees, the lake looks morebeautiful.a. surroundingb. surroundedc. being surroundedd. tosurround29.i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all life________ so happy.a. did i feelb. i feltc. i had feltd. had i felt30. this book is said to ____ many events not found in otherhistory books.a. writeb. coverc. printd. read31. ---would you come to see me tomorrow? ----_____________.a. it dependsb. that depends onc. it is dependedd. thatdepends so32. not until the war was over _______ to school.a. that the children could gob. the children couldn ’t goc.could the children go d. the children could go33. ① no sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep.a. he had goneb. had he gonec. he wentd. did he go② hardly ______ the house when he was caught.a．the thief had enteredb ．entered the thief c ．had the thief entered d ．was the thief entering34. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we beable to afford our son ’s college fees.a. justb. onlyc. neverd. /35. ① ________, she talked a lot about her favoritemovie star to us.a. a girl as she isb. the girl as she isc. a girl as she isd. girl as she is② _____, he has much experience in learning english.a．as is he young b ．young as he is c ．as young he isd．young although he is36. my mother didn ’t ____ us leaving kunmin g at once, so wehad to stay there for ____ two days.a. approve; otherb. approve of; morec. approve of; anotherd. approve; the other37. only when ____ the painting ____ decide whether thepainting is worth buying.a. he sees; he can b ．does he see; can hec ．he sees; can hed．sees he; he can38. in the dark forests_____, some large enough to holdseveral english towns.a. stand many lakesb. lie many lakesc. many lakes lied. manylakes stand39. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.a. so loudly did he speakb. such loudly did he speakc. so loudly he spoked. such loudly he spoke40. the way ______________ the problem sounds reasonable.referred to solve b. referred to solving c. referred to to solved. referring to to solve41. phone him and make an ______________ with him at 3:00p.m.a. appointmentb. approvalc. approachd. application42. jane told me she would not attend the conference________.a. if he invitedb. when invitingc. unless invitedd. whileinviting43. — do you think the rain will affect theresults of the football game?— well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so itshouldn ’t make any _______ to them.a. difficultyb. differencec. troubled. sense44. ---- aren ’t you the manager? ---- no, and i______a. don ’t want tob. don ’t want to bec. don ’t want bed. don ’t want45. --- i ’ll be away on a business trip. would youmind looking after my cat? ---not at all. ______.a. i ’ve no timeb. i ’d rather notc. i ’d like itd. i ’d be glad to46. ----do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.a. i don ’t thinkb. no, i don ’t thinkc. i don ’t think sod. no, i don’t so47. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him _______.a. not tob. not to doc. not do itd. do not to48. –will you waste your time and money on that?------certainly _______.a. i notb. don ’tc. notd. no49. –who should be responsible for the accident?-- the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order______.a. as toldb. as are toldc. as tellingd. as they told50. he seldom _____________ his notebook when giving thespeech to the students.a. stuck tob. referred toc. turned tod. led to四．书面表达1.假定你是重庆旭日中学学生刘洋，得悉 2011 年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的信息后特别的快乐，你存心向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。
高中英语必修五课后翻译答案
2. 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼,我的姨妈和姨父安排了一个晚会。(wedding; arrange)
In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.
6. 电台和电视台的记者的新闻报道必需简明扼要。（journalist; concise）
The news reports of journalists of radio and TV stations need to be concise.
7. 有些优秀的战地记者为了让人们知道真实的情况而牺牲了生命。（admirable; wartime journalist; inform……of）
3. 当凯特试图阻止歹徒刺伤那个妇女时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。
Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.
4. 让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。
Show me that bruise on your throat; it looks rather serious.
5. 在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。
Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.
Some of the admirable wartime journalist lost their lives in order to inform people of the true situation.
高考英语译林版：必修5+Unit+3 Science+and+nature+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．physician n．医师；内科医生2．concept n. 概念；观念3．crime n. 罪，罪行4．summary n. 总结；概括，概要5．nutrition n. 营养6．tissue n. (生物的)组织；纸巾Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．breakthrough n. 突破2．relation n. 关系；亲戚3．majority n. 多数，大多数4．ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的5．confirm v t.& v i. 证实，证明；确认；使确信6．favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒7．conduct v t. 实施；指挥乐队8．profit n. 利润，收益v i.& v t. 获益；对……有用9．agriculture n. 农业10．consequence n. 结果，后果11．transform v t. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．exact adj. 精确的，准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；准确地2．anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的3．adopt v t.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n．采用；收养4．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的5．original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；出身，来历6．judgement n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．判断7．accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately ad v.准确地，精确地8．actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually ad v.事实上，实际上9．frighten v t.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的10．permission n．准许，许可，批准→permit v t.许可，准许n．许可证11．intention n．意图，目的；企图→intend v t.打算，想要12．consideration n．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider v．考虑，认为→considering prep.鉴于，考虑到→considerate adj.体贴的13．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→rely v i.依靠，依赖1.走进“有缘词”①tissue组织→issue问题②dessert甜点→desert舍弃③affect v t.影响→effect n．影响④principle信条→principal校长⑤adapt适应→adopt收养⑥expand扩张→expend花费2.“犯罪”相关常见词①crime n．②accuse v t.③charge v t.④commit v t.⑤punish v t.⑥sentence v t.3.“情绪”名词集合①anxiety②depression 沮丧；抑郁症③sorrow 悲伤；悲痛④sadness 悲伤，难过⑤grief 悲伤；伤心事1．on_the_one_hand...on_the_other_hand... 一方面……另一方面……2．toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏3．push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进4．for_sale 供出售，待销售5．be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮6．follow_in_one’s_footsteps 效仿某人7．take...into_consideration 认真考虑8．in_favour_of 赞同，支持9．point_of_view 观点10．make_sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通11．put...in_place 准备就绪，布置妥当12．rather_than 而不是13．deal_with 处理，对付14．compared_with 与……相比较15．point_out 指出16．in_summary 概括地说17．in_agreement_with 同意；与……一致18．turn_out 结果是，证明是；生产1.“累垮”表达种种①be/get burnt out②be/get worn out③be/get tired out④be/get exhausted2．“考虑”短语知多少3.学会“总结”好处多①in summary②in short③in brief④in conclusion⑤in a/one word4.“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃①in favour of②in memory of 为了纪念③in honour of 为了纪念④in view of 鉴于；由于⑤in terms of 就……而言二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life totally transformed(转变) by that experience.2．Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee the consequences(结果)．3．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.4．Some students failed to grasp even the simplest mathematical concepts(概念)．5．The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn’t confirm(证明) his competence in physics.6．(2019·北京卷) With her dad’s permission(permit)，she spent the next two years researching online.7．Frightened(frighten) by the thunder, the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.8．Anxiety(anxious) comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.9．I d on’t understand exactly(exact) what you are trying to say.10．A market survey conducted(conduct) about sales in July shows the food price has increased by 20%.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows, such as The Voice of China, which is intended to find good singers.(intend) 2．My brother is a reliable person and you can rely on it that he can help you.(rely)3．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)4．I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster’s permission first.(permit)5．Your judgement is right.Judging from his look, he must be angry with us.But we can’t judge a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)Ⅲ.选词成篇on the one hand; on the other hand; toy with; in favour of; push ahead with; follow in one’s footstepsAfter Ian Wilmut created Dolly, more and more scientists 1.follow_in_his_footsteps to clone cows, goats and other animals. Some scientists even 2.push_ahead_with research in order to produce a cloned human body.Some people are 3.in_favour_of it while others are against it.4.On_the_one_hand,_they think if people5.toy_with nature in this way, it might result in catastrophes.6.On_the_other_hand,_this experiment will make a breakthrough in producing human organs and tissues, which profits humans’health.deal with; turn out; take...into consideration; make (no) sense; rather than When some people 7.deal_with others, they firstly 8.take interests into_consideration,_which 9.turns_out to be wrong and also 10.makes_no_sense. I think it is faith 11.rather_than interests that matters while you are associating with others.Ⅳ.完成句子1．刘洋是第一位在太空逗留过的中国女性。
高二英语必修5U5课后翻译练习答案
高二英语必修5U5课后翻译练习答案第一篇：高二英语必修5U5课后翻译练习答案Unit 51.这些症状表明她的手腕是二度烧伤。
Her symptoms showed that she had second degree burns on her wrist.2.你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。
You can slow bleeding by applying pressure to the wound.3.当凯特试图阻止歹徒刺伤那个妇女时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。
Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.4.让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。
Show me that bruise on your throat;it looks rather serious.5.在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。
Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.第二篇：英语课后翻译答案UNIT1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
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高中英语必修五课后翻译答案.txt“我羡慕内些老人羡慕他们手牵手一直走到最后。
━交话费的时候，才发现自己的话那么值钱。
Book 5 workbookUnit 11. 除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。
Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighborhood.2. 没有足够的证据很难做出决定。
It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.3. 这些科学的探索将有助于我们项目的成功。
The scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project.4. 居斯特夫.埃菲尔对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情,而这座塔使他闻名于世。
Gustave Eiffel is enthusiastic about his plan to construct the iron tower, which made him world-famous.5. 他常提出些不同寻常的计划。
你在加入之前要慎重对待。
He always puts forward unusual plans. So be cautious about them before you decide to join in.6. 谁是第一个反对"地心说"的人？Who was the first person to reject the idea/theory that the earth was the center of the universe?7. 虽然他的写作没什么意思,但弗雷德还是确信自己的作文会得高分。
Although his writing does not make sense, Fred is positive that his composition will score a high mark.Unit 21.大卫?贝克汉姆来到日本时, 兴奋的球迷都赶去迎接。
（thrilled)Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.2. 为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼,我的姨妈和姨父安排了一个晚会。
(wedding; arrange)In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.3. 卡尔?马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英国书馆完成的.那里有海量的藏书. (communism; splendid collection)Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books.4. 博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家. (pot;nationwide; workmanship)The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent workmanship.5. “不要对衣服这样不爱惜,”妈妈说.“如果你小心洗衣服,并把它们叠整齐,衣服就会更耐穿些。
” (treat… roughly; fold)“Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”6. 比赛自始至终越来越紧张。
(tense)The race was getting tenser all the time.7. 我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小——房主要价太高。
(possibility)The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small — the owner of the flat is charging too much money.Unit 31. 这包书的费用是250元，其中含有邮资和包装费。
请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。
This parcel of books is 250 yuan including postage and packing. Please write down the receiver's address and don’t forget the postcode.2. 数十年前，人们还用打字机打出正式文件，但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。
Decades ago, people used typewriters for formal documents, but now we use computers and printers to do the same work.3. 尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间，但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。
Although it has a long shelf life, instant coffee may go solid if it is not kept dry.4. 千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。
One thousand years in the future, citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of their rubbish using an ecological system.5. 这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。
The snake was so greedy that it swallowed up the rat in one bite.6. 与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。
Dealing with people is one important aspect of a businessman’s work.7. 当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾满了泥。
When we came home from our walk across the fields, we had mud all over our boots.8. 在医院呆了六周以后，他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。
After six weeks in hospital, he was back on his feet and ready to start work.Unit 41. 乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。
（gifted）George was a gifted student in science and technology.2. 大学校长批准了他在系里的任命。
（approve; appointment; department）The chancellor / president of the university approved his appointment to the department.3. 他的家人对他的职业选择感到特别高兴。
（delighted; profession）His family was / were delighted with his choice of profession.4. 教亚历克斯滑雪是一件痛苦的事。
（painful; process）Teaching Alex how to ski is a painful process.5. 编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。
（senior editor; polish）The senior editor emphasized that this article needed further polishing.6. 电台和电视台的记者的新闻报道必需简明扼要。
（journalist; concise）The news reports of journalists of radio and TV stations need to be concise.7. 有些优秀的战地记者为了让人们知道真实的情况而牺牲了生命。
（admirable; wartime journalist; inform……of）Some of the admirable wartime journalist lost their lives in order to inform people of the true situation.8. 今天分派给我的任务是对房间进行一次大扫除。
（my assignment; a through clean/cleaning）My assignment today was to give a through clean/ cleaning to the flat.9. 你知道在哪里能买到一本最新版本的汉语词典吗？（updated edition）Do you know where to buy an updated edition of the Chinese dictionary?Unit 51. 这些症状表明她的手腕是二度烧伤。
Her symptoms showed that she had second degree burns on her wrist.2. 你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。
You can slow bleeding by applying pressure to the wound.3. 当凯特试图阻止歹徒刺伤那个妇女时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。
Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.4. 让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。
Show me that bruise on your throat; it looks rather serious.5. 在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。
Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.。