句子的种类

如果句子中的谓语动词为be动词，变为否定结构时，将否 定词not置于be动词之后，如： He is a teacher.------------He is not (isn’t) a teacher.(一般 现在时） He was a worker.----He wasn’t a worker.(一般过去时） He is going to be a doctor.---- He isn’t going to be a doctor .(一般将来时） He is reading a story book.---- He isn’t reading a story book.(现在进行时）
一般是指用yes或no回答的疑问句。
基本结构为: 助动词/情态动词+主语+…… 也就是说将 陈述句的第一个助动词(be或will,have,has)或情态动词(can)提 至主语之前；如：
He is a teacher.------------ Is he a teacher?(一般现在时） He was a worker.----Was he a worker? (一般过去时） He is going to be a doctor.---- Is he going to be a doctor? (一般将来时）
He is reading a story book.---- Is he reading a story book? (现在进行时） He will go home.---- Will he go home?(一般将来时） She can play the piano.---- Can she play the piano?(情态动 词） She has got a story book.---- Has she got a story book?(has got结构） I’ve got a stamp from Canada.----Have you got a stamp from Canada?(have got 结构,I---you）
感叹句
以How 开头的感叹句:How beautiful it is!
(1). 陈述句 用来说明事实或说话人的看法，句末有句号。 e.g. My name is Kate. I think it’s exciting. 1). 陈述句的词序
主语+谓语动词(+宾语)
主语+连系动词+表语
e.g. I like coffee.
She has got a story book.---- She hasn’t got a story book.(has got结构）
I’ve got a stamp from Canada.----I haven’t got a stamp from Canada.(have got 结构）
(2) 疑问句 用于提问的句子叫做疑问句。疑问句句末需用问号。疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句、反问 句等。 1) 一般疑问句
小学英语语法总结
句子的种类
The Types of Sentences
By Zhang Yunwang On Sunday, December 07, 2014
1.英语的句子按照用途可分为以下四类
陈述句
肯定句:This is a book.He likes music.
否定句:It isn’t a bird.He doesn’t like music. 一般疑问句:Is it a bag? Does she like noodles?
疑问句 句子类型 祈使句
特殊疑问句:What’s that?Fra Baidu bibliotek选择疑问句:Is it a bird or a plane?
反问句：e.g.This is a nice picture,isn’t it?
肯定句:Go there! Let’s go! 否定句:Don’t go there! 以What 开头的感叹句:What a beautiful flower it is!
e.g. He is a good student.
2). 陈述句分肯定结构和否定结构。 肯定结构的谓语动词不含否定词。如： I go to school everyday. 变肯定结构为否定结构时，将not置于第一个助动词或情 态动词之后；如果一般现 在时中不含助动词，则在动词 前加do (does) 再加not。 e.g. I can swim.--I can not (can’t) swim. We usually work at night.------We usually don’t work at night.
1) 一般疑问句 陈述句如果不含助动词或情态动词，一般疑问句则在主语前加 do (does),did。如：
I like noodles.------------ Do you like noodles?(一般现在时,I--you）
He likes noodles.------------ Does he like noodles?(一般现在时） We played the football.---- Did you play the football?(一般过 去时,we---you）
如果句子中的谓语动词为行为动词，变为否定结构时，将 行为动词之前加上否定的助动词，如： I like noodles.------------ I don’t like noodles.(一般现在时） He likes noodles.------------ He doesn’t like noodles.(一般 现在时） We played the football.---- We didn’t play the football.(一 般过去时） He will go home.---- He won’t go home.(一般将来时） She can play the piano.---- She can’t play the piano.(情 态动词）