(完整版)定语从句高考真题解析
定语从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
定语从句02021年11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom2āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen4.ÿ2021年浙江1o卷Ā阅读O面材料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. ÿ2020·新课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.02019·新课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4. 02019·新课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.02019·新课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.02019·新课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.02019·浙江卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.02019·北京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.02018年11.02018·北京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.02018·天津1Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.02018·江苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.02018·新课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.02018·新课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.02018·新课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.02018·新课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.02017年11.02017·北京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.02017·江苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who1.02016·北京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.02016·江苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.02016·浙江1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when02015年11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrot e many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as02014年11.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why11.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which02013年11.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom2.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why4.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom5.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying02012年11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1这Ýthat evening是先行词ÿ其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语ÿ所以用which。
高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)
高中定语从句(含中文翻译,高考题解析)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。
在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。
定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
(完整word)定语从句高考真题及答案,推荐文档
定语从句十年高考真题汇编1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there25.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who26. 【2011福建卷】It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where28.【2011天津卷】The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which29.【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that30.【2011湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose32.【2010湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which33. 【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what34.【2010山东】That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What35.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which36.【2010天津】---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?---Y ou should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that37. 【2010四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where38.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that39.【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which40.【2010陕西】The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose41.【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what42. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all _____that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.A. I had doneB. what I had doneC. that I has doneD. what I did43. 【2010湖北】_____ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.A. As we have stressedB.That has stressedC.It has been stressedD. What we have stressed44.【2010北京】Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that45.【2010重庆】In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that46.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a betterlife in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those47.【2009山东】Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that48.【2009全国I】She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these49.【2009江苏】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since50.【2009天津】A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever51.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which52. 【2009上海】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which53.【2009江西】The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which54.【2009安徽】Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom55.【2009四川】She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when56.【2009辽宁】They’ve won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which57.【2009福建】It’s he lpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where58.【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why59.【2009重庆】Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where60. 【2009湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose61.【2009全国Ⅱ】My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it62.【2009北京】---What do you think of teaching, Bob？---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that63.【2008全国Ⅱ】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that64.【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where65.【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that66.【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which67.【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that68.【2008陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which69.【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which70.【2008重庆】They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when71.【2008浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which72.【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which73.【2008江苏】The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where74.【2008山东】Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when75.【2007全国Ⅰ】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where76.【2007北京】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, m ost of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom77. 【2007上海】His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it78.【2007天津】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where79.【2007安徽】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom80.【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where81.【2007湖南】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that82. 【2007陕西】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where83.【2007四川】It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which84.【2007北京】Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /85.【2007重庆】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which86.【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where87.【2007福建】The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where88.【2007辽宁】Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this89.【2007江苏】He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that90.【2007山东】---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where91.【2007山东】The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when92.【2006天津】The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as93.【2006天津】There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if94.【2006辽宁】I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom95.【2006浙江】I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which96.【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the hous e _____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that97.【2005湖北】Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which98.【2005重庆】Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time99.【2005山东】He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this100.【2005江西】The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which101.【2005江苏】The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which102.【2005广东】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which103.【2005辽宁】I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that104.【2005上海】If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where105.【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what106.【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it107.【2005福建】---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what108.【2005湖南】Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how109.【2004全国I】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which110.【2004全国I】The English play_____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which111.【2004全国III】There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that112.【2004全国IV】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which113.【2004北京】George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name114.【2004北京】_____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What115. 【2004天津】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which116.【2004辽宁】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that117.【2004上海】American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom118.【2004江苏】_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As119.【2004湖北】There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when120.【2004湖北】There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which121.【2004湖北】What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which122.【2004湖南】I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that123.【2004北京春】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which124.【2003上海】_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What125.【2003北京】We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when126.【2003北京】York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited127.【2003上海】I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where128.【2002NMET】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what129.【2002上海】Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained130.【2002上海】Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom131.【2002北京】We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. 【2002北京春】The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who参考答案：1—5：BADBC 6—10：CCDBA 11—15：CBBBC 16—20：DBADC 21—25: ACACA 26—30: BBABC 31—35: BAACC 36—40: CBADD 41—45: BAABC 46—50: ABCBC 51—55: CABBD 56—60: DDBDD 61—65: AACDB 66—70: ABDCA 71—75: DDADD 76—80: DADDD 81—85: BDDCB 86—90: BDBAD 91—95: DDADB 96—100: ADACD 101—105: CDCDB 106—110: ACBAC 111—115: ACDBD 116—120: ADDBD 121—125: ACDBD 126—130: BDBAC 131—132: CD。
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。
先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
(完整版)定语从句高考真题解析
【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination。
A。
that B。
which C。
whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句.【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C.句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather。
A。
this B。
that C. what D。
which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。
该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________， of course，make all the others upset.A. who B。
which C. what D。
that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family。
A。
which B。
专题18 定语从句-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用)原卷版及精析版
专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【2020年】1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. i t’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
18 定语从句-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。
分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。
故选A。
2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。
分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
故选A。
4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】28．and29．that/which【解析】28．考查连词。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一）考点1正确选择关系词1．We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year。
（2014·重庆，9）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets,在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her。
(2014·湖南，31）答案when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when.3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008。
（2014·安徽,22) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
(2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句。
句意为:国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会.空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系,故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position。
高考英语语法定语从句高考真题解析
高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose解析考查定语从句。
句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have 的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
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【2011 全国卷I） 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选Co句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011 全国卷II） 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。
该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
【2011 上海卷）39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2011 山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。
句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
【2011 江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。
介词用of。
选Co【2011 江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval, when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval ,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为 A.【2011 安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。
由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。
when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
【2011 浙江卷）8] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses itsomewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
【2011 浙江卷）10】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and askfor it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
【2011 系鬲建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
【2011 福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A . that B. when C. since D . before【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29 , 2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。
用when引导定语从句修饰April29 , 2011。
【2011 四川卷）17 】The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。
句意为这个学校商店，一一其主顾大多是学生，一一因为放假就关门了。
”【2011 天津卷）10 】The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make aliving.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。
are gone为插入语。
句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
【2011 陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词是hill,表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。
，答案选择【2011 湖南卷）25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of she spokefluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C;句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。
【10 系鬲建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet,表示地点，故用where。
【10 湖南】I ' ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students,且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who,即A项。
【10 江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistershe would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语，故要填状语，表地点用where o 【10 山东】That' s the new machine parts are too small to be sen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What【答案】C【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。