Issue题库和翻译全部244题 [nanyo]

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ISSUE题库[244篇](提纲+翻译)

1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disag reement can cause stress and inhibit learning." 1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the knowledge is limited, since the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cognition with us.It will be quite different if we communicate with people whose views contradict to ours.Admitted that, it is little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion is impaired caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

Through competing, the one who is most eligible is put on the right place, and then will produce much more values than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, if a competition is fraught with adulteration and illegality, it will bring deterioration to the society rather than progress. A case in point is related to market economics.3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations." 3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

新 GRE _ ISSUE 题库中文翻译

新GRE作文ISSUE题目翻译+分类将新GRE写作Issue Pool 题库分类整理，更方便考生积累写作素材，熟悉分类Issue的套路，在考场上用短时间汇聚思路完成写作部分。

是大家提高新GRE写作能力的有效资料之一。

ETS官网公布的ISSUE新题库This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。

新issue分类题库+翻译final

教育6 / 14 / 96 / 116 重点一82 / 97 / 100 / 124 重点二15 /20 / 32 /39 /98 / 129/ 135 / 136/140 重点三13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112 重点四3 / 35 /137/36/72 重点五40 / 47/90/103重点六24 / 29 / 5212 / 2517 / 6845 / 13851 / 7181 / 95 30 / 83 37、42、58、73、142学习/知识49 / 76/ 118 105/106 / 126 33/109 48/9254、131、143科学技术1、9、59、64、91、101、132行为875631/63/6779 / 14627、34、53、61、78、9366（难）对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。

141（难）信仰问题社会问题28 /85/94/ 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 /145/147 重点七8 / 111 / 149 重点八11 / 99 （难）个人行为不由自己决定，而由外界环境。

2、22/122 123/12819、21、43、62、13018（难）质疑权威26（难）奢华便利的生活阻碍人们变得强大和独立。

38（难）人们通过认同社会来定位自己。

144（难）个人成功的标准65（难）遵守公正的法律，违反不公正的89（难）法律与道德政治16/50 / 86 /114/ 115、139 重点八104/107 与其类似10 / 125 / 148 108/110 23、60、69文化41（难）个人的伟大应由后人还是同时代的人评定5/117、77传媒4（难）丑闻的作用44/75/84艺术55（难）艺术作品的价值何在80/88历史57（难）、74/133/134重点十历史研究的价值119一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

ISSUE题库

cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
4.Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.

Issue题库汉翻英

注释：粗体是好结构红色是、好单词或不认识的单词21. The alternative aspects being researched, such as astrology, armomancy,and …, have very important functions in our society, because they satisfied the people’s requirement that can not gained from the current society."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."23. A public servant, who wants to be a smart leader must contain highest ethics and moral standards.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.26. When the leaders of government, sports circle, industry member and other fields own their success to a highly competition sense, the society should teach the future generations who will be the leaders cooperation senses.While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare itsyoung people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.28. Historical studies are much too concern about individuals. The most meaningful events and currents being possible are not accomplished by the famous but the people whose status had been forgotten.The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.30. To improve the quality of college education all the teachers should be asked to pay some time on taking the work related to their teaching subjects out of their sphere of learning.In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.31. Education would be efficient only when they are been designed to satisfy each student’s requirements and interests.Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.34. History only teach us one thing that understand the decisions that are useless to the people in the past and significant in current.History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.36. Government should pay more attention on solving the current things rather than trying to solve the predicted problems.Government should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of future.39. Too much attention is paid on the mode aspects .Imitating others rather than make out the best decision for the individual.Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choice that are best for them.41. The highest honors such as the Nobel Prize are harming the society, because the awards imply that only a little people can gain the pride.High-profile awards such as Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition.43. To understand your culture better, no matter how it is defined, you need to comprehend at least another culture, and this culture should be quite different from your own one.To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it – requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own.49. Government should place less limits of the scientific study and development.Government should place few, if any,restrictions on scientific research and development.50. In any areas—commercial, politics, education, government—the power owner should abdicate after five years. It is the best way to success for any organization that by refreshing to keep active.In any profession–business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.52. One can know the main features of the society by studying the main cities.One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying the major cities.53. In most professions and study domains, imagination is more significant than knowledge.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.56. Really deep thinkers and full of creative artists are always beyond their society.Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society 63. Government should maintain the public desert area although the area can hardly be seen any people. Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.65. It may damage the completeness of the art when it is subsided by government.Government founding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.68. Social traditions and moral standards are not only influenced but determined by technology. Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.78. Universities should set more courses about music, film, advertisement, and television, because current culture is much more related than past literature and art.Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.83. It is valuable of studying of history only when it is related to our daily lives.The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.88. In many countries, now watching TV to see the government running has come true. Observing theprogress is helpful for the people to know the policies that influence their daily lives. The more of how does government running transmitted the –judgments, debate, commitment—the better does to the society.In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives.The more kinds of government proceedings –trails, debates, meetings, etc—that are televised, the more society will benefit.89. Many advertisements’ intentions are suggesting the customer s buy one product to let the customer much more like the people in the advertisement, This kind of Ads are very useful are not merely selling products and as well helping people feel confident.The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ‘be like’the person in the ads. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves.92. Some education systems emphasize the students’analogy ability development, but those schools whichteach students studying their own emotions are much better to the students.Some educational systems emphasize the development of students’capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.。

新GRE考试作文Issue题库

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.
Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.

issue244题库及正常的翻译

1 "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

2 "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

4 "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识，没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。

%%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程，而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。

GMAT ISSUE 写作官方题库

GMAT ISSUE 写作官方题库第一类：环境保护与能源保护002 "It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. Intemational leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential ifwe expect to protect the world's energy resources for future generations."013 "Responsibility for preserving the natural environment ultimately belongs to each individual person, not to govemment."041 "The best way to preserve the natural environment is to impose penalties- whether fines, imprisonment, or other punishments-on those who are most responsible for polluting or otherwise damaging it."042 "Scientists are continually redefining the standards for what is beneficial or harmful to the environment. Since these standards keep shifting, companies should resist changing their products and processes in response to eachnewrecommendation until those recommendations become govemment regulations."047 "The primary responsibility for preventing environmental damage belongs to government, not to individuals or private industry."091"Govemment should establish regulations to reduce or eliminate any suspected health hazards in the environment, even when the scientific studies of these health hazards are incomplete or contradictory."141 " Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality oflife for everyone. "第二类：建筑、历史建筑以及考古016 "Public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them. Today's new schools, courthouses, airports, and libraries, for example, reflect the attitudes and values oftoday's society."078 "Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of anysociety's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modem planners feel could be better used for modem purposes."In your opinion, which is more important-preserving historic buildings or encouraging modern development? Explain your position, using reasons and examples based on your own experiences, observations, or reading.083 "We shape our buildings and afterward our buildings shape us."105 "All archaeological treasures should remain in the country in which they wereoriginally discovered. These works should not be exported, even if museums in other parts ofthe world are better able to preserve and display them."137 "Some people claim that in order to protect national parks and historical sites,public access to them should be greatly restricted. Others argue that there should be few restrictions, if any, because such places were intended for everyone to use.第三类：大众传媒、信息、娱乐001 "In some countries, television and radio programs are carefully censored foroffensive language and behavior. In other countries, there is little or no censorship."In your view, to what extent should govemment or any other group be able to censor television or radio programs? Explain, giving relevant reasons and/or examples to support your position. 015 "Nations should cooperate to develop regulations that limit children's access to adultmaterial on the Intemet."**The Intemet is a worldwide computer network.028 "Because businesses use high-quality advertising to sell low-quality products,schools should give students extensive training in how to make informed decisions before making purchases."032 "You can tell the ideas ofa nation by its advertisements."044 "All companies should invest heavily in advertising because high-quality advertising can sell almost any product or service."054 "Popular entertainment is overly influenced by commercial interests. Superficiality, obscenity, and violence characterize films and television today because those qualities are commercially successful."085 "Advertising is the most influential and therefore the most important artisticachievement ofthe twentieth century.086 "Whether promoting a product, an event, or a person, an advertising campaign is most effective when it appeals to emotion rather than to reason."107 "People are overwhelmed by the increasing amount of information available on the computer. Therefore, the immediate goal of the information technology industry should be to help people leam how to obtain the information they need efficiently and wisely.134 "Although many people object to advertisements and solicitations that intrude into their lives through such means as the telephone, the Intemet, and television, companies and organizations must have the right to contact potential customers and donors whenever and however they wish."138 "Some people claim that the growth of mass media has stifled intellectual curiosity. Others, however, argue that the availability of so much information and entertainment has encouraged individuals to expand their intellect and creativity."145 "The increasing popularity of video games and the Intemet suggests that consumers now want a more interactive entertainment experience than books, movies, and television can provide. " 148 "Despite the violence and stereotypes present in many popular forms of entertainment created for children (such as books, movies, and video games),we should still allow children to experience this kind ofentertainment."149 "Portrayals of violence have proven commercially successful in television programs, movies, songs, and other forms of popular entertainment. Therefore，those who create popular entertainment should continue to incorporate violence into their products. "第四类：成功006 "There is only one definition of success-to be able to spend your life in your own way. 011 "When someone achieves greatness in any field-such as the arts, science, politics, or business-that person's achievements are more important than any of his or her personal faults." 012 "Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the keys to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life."029 "Too many people think only about getting results. The key to success, however, is to focus on the specific task at hand and not to worry about results." What do you think this piece of advice means, and do you think that it is, on the whole, worth following? Support your views with reasons and/or examples drawn from your own experience, observations, or reading.039 "It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects ofa fulfilling personallife."049 "Ask most older people to identify the key to success, and they are likely to reply 'hard work.' Yet, I would tell people starting offin a career that work in itselfis not the key. In fact, you have to approach work cautiously-too much or too little can be self-defeating." 052 "Successful individuals typically set their next goal somewhat-but not too much-above their last achievement. In this way, they steadily raise their level ofaspiration."081 "No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or 'get rich' in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways ofthinking."094 "Ifparents want to prepare their children to succeed in life, teaching the children self-discipline is more important than teaching them self-esteem."102 "An advanced degree may help someone get a particular job. Once a person begins working, however, the advanced degree and the formal education it represents are rarely relevant to success on the job."第五类：教育023 "Schools should be responsible only for teaching academic skills and not for teaching ethical and social values."037 "Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modem society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities."062 "What education fails to teach us is to see the human community as one. Rather than focus on the unique differences that separate one nation from another, education should focus on the similarities among all people and places on Earth." What do you think of the view of education expressed above? Explain, using reasons and/or specific examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.098 "In order to accommodate the increasing number of undergraduate students, colleges and universities should offer most courses through distance leaming, such as videotaped instruction that can be accessed through the Intemet or cable television. Requiring students to appear at a designated time and place is nolonger an effective or efficient way ofteaching most undergraduate courses."099 "If a nation is to ensure its own economic success, it must maintain a highly competitive educational system in which students compete among themselves and against students from other countries."122 "Schools should not teach specialized information and techniques, which might soon become outdated. Instead, schools should encourage a more general approach to leaming."125 "Formal education should not come to an end when people graduate from college. Instead, people should frequently enroll in courses throughout their lives."135 "In business courses, professors should teach only factualinformation and skills, not ethics."139 "Some experts maintain that students leam best in a highly structured environment, one that emphasizes discipline, punctuality, and routine. Others insist that educators, if they are to help students maximize their potential, ought to maintain an atmosphere ofrelative freedom and spontaneity."Explain your position on the issue of structure versus freedom in an ideal leaming environment. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience,observations, or reading.第六类：科技020 "In this age of automation, many people complain that humans are becoming subservient to machines. But, in fact, machines are continually improving our lives."087 "As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to govemment or to business."111 "Because of recent advancements in business and technology, the overall quality oflife in most societies has never been better than at the present time."114 "Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together."第七类：历史043 "The most important reason for studying history is not that knowledge of history can make us better people or a better society but that it can provide clues to solving the societal problems that we face today."089 "The study of history is largely a waste of time because it prevents us from focusing on the challenges ofthe present."第八类：建议、忠告007 "The best way to give advice to other people is to find out what they want and then advise them how to attain it."055 "Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do, and they will surprise you with their ingenuity."073 "People often give the following advice: "Be yourself Follow your instincts and behave in a way that feels natural."Do you think that, in general, this is good advice? Why or why not? Develop your point of view by giving reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.第九类：社会问题059 "Juvenile crime is a senous social problem, and businesses must become more involved in helping to prevent it."101 "The automobile has caused more problems than it has solved. Most societies would probably be much better off ifthe automobile had never been invented."126 "Laws pertaining to relatively minor crimes must be vigorously enforced if a society hopes to stop more serious crimes."140 "The primary responsibility of citizens is to obey their nation's civil and criminal laws. "142 "Lying should be avoided primarily because it harms people's ability to live together in society. "第十类：社会、国家096 "In order to understand a society, we must examine the contents ofits museums and the subjects ofits memorials. What a society chooses to preserve, display, and commemorate is the truest indicator ofwhat the society values."104 "The value of any nation should be measured more by its scientific and artistic achievements than by its business successes.130 "We can leam more about a society by observing how its people spend their leisure time thanby observing them at work."第十一类：政府、政府组织022 "Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, if that support is going to produce anything of value, govemment must place no restrictions on the art that is produced."046 "Businesses are as likely as are govemments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a govemment."061 "Even at its best, a govemment is a tremendous burden to business, though anecessary one."063 "As govemment bureaucracy increases, citizens become more and more separated from their govemment."113 "It is essential that the nations ofthe world increase spending on the building of space stations and on the exploration of other planets, even if that means spending less on other govemment programs.116 "A govemment should provide funding for the arts, but only for those artistic works that reflect the values and attitudes ofthe majority of the population."131 "Govemments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations. Instead, society would benefit if the organizations themselves assumed most of the responsibility for establishing and enforcing their own standards and regulations."147 "Because it is in the best interests of a society to promote integrity and moral behavior, govemments should censor television and radio programs for offensive language and behavior. 第十二类：人权、人性004 "Of all the manifestations* of power, restraint in the use of that power impresses people most."*manifestations: apparent signs orindicators040 "With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and intemational cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country."057 "Everywhere, it seems, there are clear and positive signs that people are becoming more respectful ofone another's differences.065 "The rise of multinational corporations is leading to global homogeneity.* Because people everywhere are beginning to want the same products and services, regional differences are rapidly disappearing."* homogeneity: sameness, similarity074 "The people we remember best are the ones who broke the rules."075 "There are essentially two forces that motivate people: self-interest and fear."077 "Although 'genius' is difficult to define, one of the qualities of genius is the ability to transcend traditional modes ofthought and create new ones." Explain what you think the above statement means and discuss the extent to which you agree or disa&ee with this definition of genius. In your discussion, be sure to include at least one example of someone who, in your opinion, exemplifies genius or a particular characteristic ofgenius.080 "As individuals, people save too little and borrow too much." From your perspective, how accurate is the view expressed above? In your discussion, be sure to consider the conditions under which it is appropriate to save money and the conditions under which it is appropriate to borrow.Develop your position using reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.082 "Business and govemment must do more, much more, to meet the needs and goals ofwomen in the workplace."088 "Each generation must accept blame of some ofits members but also for against those words and actions." not only for the hateful words and actions the failure of other members to speak out against those words and actions.”097 "In business, more than in any other social arena, men and women have leamed how to share power effectively."103 "Most people today place too much emphasis on satisfying their immediate desires. The overall quality oflife would be greatly improved if we all focused instead on meeting our long-term needs." 112 "In most fields-including education, politics, and business-the prevailing philosophy never stays in place very long. This pattem of constantly shifiing from one theoretical position to another is an inevitable reflection of human nature: people soon tire ofthe status quo."118 "People's loyalty to political parties and political leaders significantly hinders their ability to form their own opinions about an issue."121 "Whether people accept or reject an idea depends more on the way it is presented to them than on the merits ofthe idea itself "第十三类：工作与生活009 "Employees should keep their private lives and personal actiyities as separate as possible from the workplace."030 "Companies benefit when they discourage employees from working extra hours or taking work home. When employees spend their leisure time without'producing' something for the job, they will be more focused and effective when they retum to work."067 "Work greatly influences people's personal lives-their special interests, their leisure activities, even their appearance away from the workplace."第十四类：商业产品010 "In any enterprise, the process of making or doing something is ultimately more important than the final product."066 "Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products are safe. If a product injures someone, for whatever reason, the manufacturer should be held legally and financially accountable for the injury."070 "So long as no laws are broken, there is nothing unethical about doing whatever you need to do to promote existing products or to create new products."084 "A business should not be held responsible for providing customers with complete information about its products or services; customers should have the responsibility of gathering information about the products or services they may want to buy.”090 "People ofien complain that products are not made to last. They feel that making products that wear out fairly quickly wastes both natural and human resources.What they fail to see, however, is that such manufacturing practices keep costs down for the consumer and stimulate demand."Which do you find more compelling: the complaint about products that do not last or the response to it? Explain your position using relevant reasons and/or examples drawn from your own experience, observations, or reading.第十五类：商业发展056 "The secret ofbusiness is to know something that nobody else knows."058 "What is the final objective of business? It is to make the obtaining of a living- the obtaining of food, clothing, shelter, and a minimum of luxunes-so mechanical and so little time-consuming that people shall have time for other things." - A business leader, circa 1930 071 "Commercialism has become too widespread. It has even crept into schools and places ofworship. Every nation should place limits on what kinds of products, if any, can be sold at certain events or places.'100 "In order to force companies to improve policies and practices considered unethical or harmful, society should rely primarily on consumer action-such as refusal to buy product-rather than legislative action."第十六类：商业管理003 "Corporations and other businesses should try to eliminate the many ranks and salary grades that classify employees according to their experience and expertise.A 'flat' organizational structure is more likely to encourage collegiality and cooperation among employees."005 "All groups and organizations should function as teams in which everyone makes decisions and shares responsibilities and duties. Giving one person central authority and responsibility for a project or task is not an effective way to get work done."014 "Organizations should be structured in a clear hierarchy in which the people at each level, from top to bottom, are held accountable for completing a particular component of the work. Any other organizational structure goes against human nature and will ultimately prove fruitless." 018 "If the primary duty and concem of a corporation is to make money, then conflict is inevitable when the corporation must also acknowledge a duty to serve society."019 "Some employers who recruit recent college graduates for entry-level jobs evaluate applicants only on their performance in business courses such as accounting, marketing, and economics. However, other employers also expect applicants to have a broad backgiound in such courses as history, literature, and philosophy."021 "Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels ofproductivity."024 "A powerful business leader has far more opportunity to influence the course of a community or a nation than does any government official."025 "The best strategy for managing a business, or any enterprise, is to find the most capable people and give them as much authority as possible."026 "Location has traditionally been one of the most important determinants of a business's success. The importance oflocation is not likely to change, no matter how advanced the development ofcomputer communications and others kinds of technology becomes."027 "A company's long-term success is primarily dependent on the job satisfaction and the job security felt by the company's employees."033 "People are likely to accept as a leader only someone who has demonstrated an ability to perform the same tasks that he or she expects others to perform.'035 "Business relations are infected through and through with the disease of short- sighted motives. We are so concemed with immediate results and short-term goals that we fail to look beyond them." Assuming that the term "business relations" can refer to the decisions and actions of any organization-for instance, a small family business, a community association, or a largeintemational corporation-explain the extent to which you think that this criticism is valid. In your discussion of the issue, use reasons and/or examples from your own experience, your observation of others, or your reading.036 "Businesses and other organizations have overemphasized the importance of working as a team. Clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, the person with the most commitment and energy, who gets things done."045 "The most effective way for a business person to maximize profits over a long period oftime is to follow the highest standards of ethics."048 "In matching job candidates with job openings, managers must consider not only such variables as previous work experience and educational background but also personality traits and work habits, which are more difficult to judge." What do you consider essential in an employee or colleague? Explain, using reasons and/or examples from your work or work-like experiences, or from your observations of others.050 "How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance ofa subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what altemative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?"051 "The presence of a competitor is always beneficial to a company. Competition forces a company to change itselfin ways that improve its practices."060 "Employers should have no right to obtain information about their employees' health or other aspects of their personal lives without the employees' permission."064 "The goal ofbusiness should not be to make as big a profit as possible. Instead, business should also concem itselfwith the well-being ofthe public."068 "Since the physical work environment affects employee productivity and morale, the employees themselves should have the right to decide how their workplace is designed."069 "The most important quality in an employee is not specific knowledge or technical competence. Instead, it is the ability to work well with other employees."072 "Companies should not try to improve employees' performance by giving incentives-for example, awards or gifis. These incentives encourage negative kinds of behavior instead of encouraging a genuine interest in doing the work well."076 "For a leader there is nothing more difficult, and therefore more important, than to be able to make decisions."092 "Employees should show loyalty to their company by fully supporting the company's managers and policies, even when the employees believe that the managers and policies are misguided." 093 "To be successful, companies should trust their workers and give them as much freedom as possible. Any company that tries to control employees' behavior through a strict system of rewards and punishments will soon find that such controls have a negative effect on employee morale and, consequently, on the company's success."095 "Companies are never justified in employing young children, even if the child's family would benefit from the income.106 "The most effective way for managers to assign work is to divide complex tasks into their simpler component parts. This way, each worker completes a small portion ofthe task but contributes to the whole."108 "Employees should not have full access to their own personnel files. If, for example,employees were allowed to see certain confidential materials, the people supplying that information would not be likely to express their opinions candidly."109 "All personnel evaluations at a company should be multidirectional-that is, people at every level of the organization should review not only those working ‘under' them but also those working 'over' them."110 "The most effective business leaders are those who maintain the highest ethical standards." 115 "All employees should help decide how the profits oftheir company or businessshould be used."117 "The well-being of a society depends more on the success of small businessesthan on the success ofa few large, high-profile corporations."119 "It makes no sense for people with strong technological skills to go to college if they know that they can eam a good salary without a college degree."120 "Companies should not allow the trend toward informality in dress and conduct at the workplace to continue; formalityin dress and behavior helps create a more disciplined and productive work environment."123 "The current trend of moving frequently from company to company has negative consequences: it causes instability in the workplace and, as a result, instability in society. Therefore, companies should require employees to make a mitment to the organization."124 "The most effective leaders are those who can solve complex problems by finding simple, immediate solutions."127 "In general, a company's most valuable employees are those who are concerned more with efiiciency than with quality."128 "Instead of relying on the advice of outside experts, organizations should place greater value on the advice that can come only from their own highly experienced employees."129 "When judging the qualifications of potential employees, business employers should rely solely on objective information, such as a candidate's resume and education. Personal interviews are much too subjective and are therefore not a valid basis on which to judge a person's qualifications for a job."132 "In any business or other organization, it is better to have managers with strong leadership skills than managers with expertise and work experience m a particular field."133 "Employees should not be asked to provide formal evaluations of their supervisor because they have little basis for judging or even understanding their supervisor's performance." 136 "In some companies, employees are allowed to express their feelings and opinions about the company by sending electronic messages to everyone in the company. In other companies, this type ofcommunication is strictly prohibited." What restrictions, if any, do you think companies should place on employees' electronic communications? Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.第十七类：其他（货币制度、公共服务等）008 "For hundreds of years, the monetary system of most countries has been based on the exchange ofmetal coins and printed pieces ofpaper. However, because of recent developments in technology, the international community should consider replacing the entire system of coins and paper with a system of electronic accounts of credits and debits."017 "Some people believe that the best approach to effective time management is to make detailed daily and long-term plans and then to adhere to them. However, this highly structured approach。

新issue分类题库+翻译

相似题目归类如下：3 / 35 /376 / 14 / 96 / 1168 / 111 / 14910 / 125 / 14811 / 9912 / 2513 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 11215 / 32 / 98 / 129 / 135 / 13617 / 6820 / 3922 / 12223 / 36 / 7224 / 29 / 5228 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 14530 / 8340 / 9044 / 75 / 8445 / 13849 / 76 / 11850 / 86 / 11551 / 7163 / 6774 / 133 / 13479 / 14680 / 8881 / 9582 / 97 / 100 / 124104 / 107106 / 126108 / 110一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

96 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

116 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

ISSUE_题目分类

本章附录ISSUE 题目分类、翻译和要点提示将244 道题分为11 类，分别是传媒，国际，教育，科技，历史，社会，文化，行为，学习，艺术和政治，每个类别的题目数如下：传媒：6国际：5教育：35科技：21历史：8社会：47文化：11行为：62学习：21艺术：10政治：18对于一些比较笼统的分类，我们会在讨论写作提纲和例子时，给出更具体的细分，如竞争和合作，过去和现在，个人和整体，权威，学科关系等。

接下来，我们会给出每题不少于5个的写作提纲以及背景知识、例子，希望大家多多参与和多提宝贵意见。

教育类1(5). "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。

国家统一和地区单独安排课程欢迎访问梦之雨工作室: ·25·梦之雨工作室倾情奉献2 ◆GRE 模板式作文◆------------------------------2(32). "A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts."不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。

ISSUE 分类题库

科技类：1.思考能力因技术退化As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.64.人脑永远比机器高级The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.101.技术创新偏离了学习Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.43.加速的生活节奏造成问题The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. （类1、26）26.现代生活的奢侈和便利阻止人们独立坚强The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.109.科学更好地了解世界VS复杂化Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.91.技术进步为提高效率The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.132.技术减少VS方便交流Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.23.政府应当少干预科学研究Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development. （类比7题）36/72/131政府不应资助研究结果不明确的科研Governments should not fund any scientific research whoseconsequences are unclear.131.研究者不应把研究局限于马上能出实际效果的领域Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.119.研究应关注能造福于大多数人的领域Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.56.许多重大发现都是偶然Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.政治类：4.丑闻的作用Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.44/75/84.媒体审视使名誉受损Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.8/11/149.掌权者应五年内下台.Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.16. 政治领袖让步于民意还是坚持原则Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essentialquality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. 50/115政府官员应遵从自己判断还是绝对民意Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve.（类16）86.政府官员应代表人民意志VS基于自己判断行事Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment.139.重大决策应交由政治家和政府专家Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.18.质疑权威加强社会健康The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.19.政府应该解决当下问题还是未来Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.28/113/121/127/145.国家伟大与否在统治者、艺术家、科学家成就VS人民公共福利The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.22/122.了解社会的最佳方式是研究模范Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.85.社会发展取决于整体发展VS个体幸福Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.94/147.判断领导水平看该国人民幸福水平The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens.60.政客应追求共识而不是飘渺理想Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals.151.Some people claim that the goal of politics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal should be finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.（60相反）104/107.公务员想成为领导者必须保持最高伦理和道德标准To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.＊62. 使命造就领导者Leaders are created by the de mands that are placed on them.123.培养领导者需合作精神VS竞争精神The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.128/123.Some people argue that successful leaders in government, industry, or other fields must be highly competitive. Other people claim that in order to be successful, a leader must be willing and able to cooperate with others.69.政客保留信息vs公众知情权Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. Others believe that the public has a right to be fully informed.114.领导者受流行观点影响，一事无成.Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.教育和学习3/35/137. 劝阻学生不要选择不可能成功的领域Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuadestudents from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.6/14/96/116学习统一课程A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.12.学费免除Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.25.提供免费高等教育Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students.（同12）13/46/102/112学习本专业外多种课程Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.70.同上学习多种课程Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent's major field of study.Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.140.学习多种课程VS找工作相关课程Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.142.大学应明确必修课，取消选修课Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.143.任何研究都应融合领域外知识No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.73.要求教职员工学习学术界之外的东西Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.54.学习虚构文学课程In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.15/135.鼓励学生选择高收入专业Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.17.正式教育限制思考Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.20.选专业考虑兴趣天分还是找工作Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.32/129.大学生应基于找工作选专业College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.（类20）98.鼓励学生选将来好找工作的专业Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.39.鼓励大学生选择感兴趣的专业而不是找工作College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.24/52.最好的教育是赞扬积极、忽视消极The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.29.类似24 The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.30/83.教师收入取决于学生学术表现Teachers’ salaries should be based on their students' academic performance.37.早期开发有天赋的孩子Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.40/90.设计课程应考虑学生兴趣Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.47/40.开设学生想上的课Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them.（类40）42.质疑精神Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.45.追求高分限制学习质量Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.45/138.高分利弊论Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning.48.先学习概念、观点再教授事实Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.92.学生学的好坏不在于对事实本身的掌握Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.58.学习靠自律Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone.68.教育是解放还是限制思想和心灵？Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.81/95.要求所有家长参加孩子的学校活动All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.82/97/124.大学至少要求学生出国一个学期Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.文化和艺术7.政府资助艺术的利弊Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.80.因为饥饿，政府应延缓对艺术的资助Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.88.同80Claim: Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of theircitizens are hungry or unemployed.Reason: It is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—to use public resources to fund the arts when people's basic needs are not being met.55.艺术品的普适性In order for any work of art—for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song—to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.77.了解当代文化的最有效方式是分析年轻人的潮流The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.历史类：57.研究历史发现不同时代人之间无天壤之别The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusionthat people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.74/133/134.了解过去不能帮助人们在当下做重要决定Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.Reason: The world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past.Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.119.是否保护历史建筑When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings.法律类：21.法律应该足够灵活Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.65.遵循公平的法律，违抗不公平的法律Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.89.法律不能改变人心Claim: Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system. Reason: Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts or minds.城市发展：2.要了解社会特征，需研究主要城市To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.5/117民族文化传统在城市里产生.Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.环境类：10/125/148.荒地保护VS开发Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain.31.只拯救因人类活动而濒危的物种Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.63.拯救濒危动植物无用论There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts—especially at a great cost in money and jobs—to save endangered animal or plant species.67/63.拯救濒危物种Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.130/150.企业责任：改善环境VS赚钱Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.152.解决城镇中由消费垃圾导致的环境问题是令城镇对住户的垃圾数量加以限制The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.行为类11.人的行为取决于外力People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.33.知识日益丰富，事情更加复杂As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible,but more complex and mysterious.34.进步需要不同观点的碰撞In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.49/76.从观点一致的人身上比观点不同的学到的多Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. （类34）79/146.判断一个观点好坏看是否能说服持相反观点的人Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.66.观点的忠实拥趸也是最激烈的批判者People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.*108/110.专家的批判性判断才有用Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.38.根据所处社会团体定位自己It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.78.人们观点态度更多取决于所处环境而非整体People’s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.41.人是否伟大应由后人评定The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.51/71.追求长期目标还是眼前名誉Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.*144.成功源于目标True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.141.在信念上妥协比坚持更有害It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them. 53.为达目标能否不择手段If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.61.考虑过后果后再采取危险行动People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.87.事实信息是不准确的Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.93.创造表象比事实更重要Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.103. 最好的想法来自于对普通事物的强烈兴趣The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.105.想象力比经验更有价值Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.*106/126.想象力比知识更重要In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.9.过去成就影响现在In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.27. 在任何研究领域，新手>专家In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to makeimportant contributions.。

GRE作文的题目库所有244道Issue的题目地写作提纲

精彩文档The speaker fails to see the positive effects of the pressure exerted by exams.1.Admittedly, exams might exert some negative impacton students.2.However, competition for high grades among studentscould motivate students to work hard.Well-prepared exam questions could also help students review their lessons.--------------------------------102. "For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past."不论好坏，教育是一个修正人们过去所持有的理念、信仰和价值观的过程。

Education is far more involved than just revising people’s old ideas, beliefs and values.cation often inputs, rather than revise, ideas andvalues to people’s mind.2.The ultimate purpose of education is to teach theyoung generation how to confront the challenges of the present.除旧取新的过程-----------------------------104. "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears."如果一个文化想要它认为好的理念永世长存而摈弃它厌恶的理念，主要是通过正规的教育。

GRE ISSUE全部244道题分类及翻译

发信人: jacky1984 (green@To be celebrity), 信区: GRE标题: 昨天晚上把所有的题目都加到孙远的分类里面了发信站: BBS 水木清华站(Mon Sep 8 17:54:06 2003), 转信希望大家看着方便一点，后面【】代表实际题目号码GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。

国家统一和地区单独安排课程2．Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。

题库所有244道Issue题目的...

第一章题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimtely more beneicil thn detrimentl to society."归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

Generlly speking, competition contributes to progress in society.1. Generlly speking, competition contributes to progress in society.2. In democrtic countries, when prties nd cndidtes compete or power, the public beneits.3. dmittedly, when competition gets out o the control o mores nd lws, society will suer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more importnt to llocte money or immedite, existing socil problems thn to spend it on long-term reserch tht might help uture genertions."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。

Humnity should tke into ccount both long-term interests nd short-term interests when mking budgets.1. Nturlly, ech genertion is most concerned bout solving problems tht immeditely conront them.2. However, wht dierentites humn beings rom other nimls is tht humns hve sense o uture nd re morlly responsible or thewell-being o their descendents.3. Thereore, s beneiciries o previous genertions, ech genertion should mke its own contribution or the well-being o uturegenertions.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "cdemic disciplines hve become so specilized in recent yers tht scholrs' ides rech only nrrow udience. Until scholrs cn rech wider udience, their ides will hve little use."近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

免费GMAT全部题目的中文翻译(ISSUE和ARGUMENT)

1-15页issue，16开始argumentI．Analysis of Issue Questions1. 有些国家里，电视和广播节目被仔细审查着不让出现带攻击性的语言和行为。

在另一些国家里，基本上没有审查制度。

在你的观点里，政府或其他任何团体应该在何种程度上审查电视或广播节目？解释，给出相关的原因and/ or例子来支持你的观点。

2. “指望单个国家独立地作出必要的牺牲来保存能源是不现实的。

如果我们希望为下一代保护世界的能源资源，国际领导力量和全球性的公司是基本的。

”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。

从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

3. “有限公司和其他商业机构应该尽力消除根据员工经验和技术划分员工的许多职称和工资等级。

一个扁平的组织结构更可能鼓励员工间的共同掌权和共同合作。

”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。

从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

4. “权力的所有表现之中，对使用权力的克制是最令人影响深刻的。

”阐述你认为这段引语是什么意思，讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。

使用来自历史，时事或你自身经验，观察，阅读的原因and/or特定的例子来展开你的立场。

5. “所有的团体和组织都应该作为一个每个人都参与决定，分享责任和义务的团队来运作。

给予一个人关于一个项目和行动的集中的权威和责任不是完成工作的有效方式。

”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。

从你自身的工作或学习经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因an d/or例子来支持你的观点。

6. “成功的定义只有一种：可以按你自己的方式过你的人生。

”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。

从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来支持你的观点。

7. “最好的给别人提建议的方法是发现他们想要的东西然后告诉他们如何去得到。

”讨论你在何种程度上赞成或不赞成上述观点。

Issue 分类题库

Issue 分类题库第一类：政治类（一）政府与人民的意见：97，45，79，202，105，142，170，8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97．尽管很不幸，但这是一个事实，政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。

45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45．政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."79．重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们，他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息，因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

202 "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise." 202．和伟大的思想家、艺术家不同，最有效力的政治领导者必须经常向公众舆论让步，有时为了折衷要放弃原则。

issue翻译练习答案

issue翻译练习答案1.由于健康和生活条件的改善，人类寿命快速延长，这是21世纪所有发达国家的一个特征。

The rapid extension of the lifespan, resulting from improved health and living conditions, is a feature / characteristic of all developed countries in the 21st century.It is a feature that the lifespan has been rapidly extended due to / owing to improved / developed health and living conditions.2.媒体自由是否应该被限制是一个被激烈争论的话题，支持者和反对者之间的争论一直没有平息。

It is a highly / fiercely debatable / disputable issue whether freedom of press / media should be restricted / limited / controlled and the argument between supporters and opponents remains unsolved / has never calmed down.3.最近几年，人们已经对不加控制的汽车尾气排放的严重影响表示了关注。

People, in / over recent years, have shown concern on/ attached importance / emphasis to / paid attention to / focused on the dire / serious effects/ influence / impacts / consequences of increased / uncontrolled car emission（尾气排放）.4.随着世纪的不断推移，女性权益和女性在当今社会的角色已经得到更大的重视。

Issue题库话题分类翻译

Issue TopicsNo.1 StudyStudy Methods (2)28 "Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."学生们只有在学习了有助于理解事实的思想、趋势和概念后才可能记住这些事实。

孤立学习事实是学不到东西的。

42 "Because learning is not a solitary activity but one that requires collaboration among people, students of all ages will benefi t academically if they work frequently in groups."学习不是个人行为，而是需要人们的合作，所以各个年级的学生如果经常在一个群体里工作，他们将会在学业上获益非浅。

38 "In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books." [05/57; 06/3]在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。

人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少。

155 "Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no longer very important."当代社会提供了很多学习的途径，读书这种学习方式已经不是很重要了。

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题库所有244道Issue题目的...

免费GMAT全部题目的中文翻译(ISSUE和ARGUMENT)

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