重型汽车专业术语---中越对照

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牵引车术语__中英对照

ID CHS ENU1此页有意留空PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK2 拧紧力矩Tightening torques3‘应用’位置‘apply’ position4“传感器”区域“Sensor” fields5“高”量程Range HIGH6“开”继电器‘On’ relay7+12 V锁定+12 VOLT UNDER KEY81输出信号 1 output signal94WD控制电磁阀4WD control solenoid valve104WD控制电磁阀4WD control solenoid valve115V电源错误Error in 5V power supply12A/C风扇第1档速度A/C fan 1st speed13A/C风扇第4个速度继电器A/C fan 4th speed relay14A/C线路A/C wiring15A/C压缩机A/C compressor16A/C压缩机A/C compressor17A/C压缩机A/C compressor18A1后压力SW A1 Back pressure SW19ART代码ART CODE20ART页面 ART screen page21CAN ID 程序CAN ID progr.22CAN通讯情况CAN communication23CAN总线CAN BUS24CAN总线系统CAN line radar system25DIN插座DIN socket26EPB控制电缆EPB control cable27EPB控制装置EPB control unit28EV换向器润滑性EV reverser lubrification29Led拖车制动器压力Led Trailer Brakes Pressure30L离合器电磁阀L clutch solenoid valve31MN1 GND传感器MN1 GND sensor32RG0,5换向器输出速度RG0,5 Reverser output speed33SBA传感器线路SBA sensor wiring34SBA传感器引线SBA sensor lead35w/液压制动器w/ hydraulic braking36ZN1换向器输入速度ZN1 Reverser input speed37安培Ampere38安全说明Safety notes39安全状态 condition of safety40按【1】键Press [1]41巴 bar42扳手Wrench43板灯Plate light44保存到存储器save to memory45保险丝盒 fusebox46保险丝线路fuses wiring47备用电瓶Backup battery48备用电瓶的保险丝Maxi fuse for backup battery49备用电瓶电压Backup battery voltage50备用电瓶接地Backup battery earth51备用电瓶接地Backup battery earth52变速器ECU Transmission ECU53变速器ECU线端设计line end programming of the Tran 54变速器输入速度Tranmission input speed55变速箱过滤器Gear box filter56变速箱滤油器gearbox oil filter57变速箱滤油器的真空传感器Vacuum sensor for gearbox oil fi 58变速箱滤油器用的真空传感器Vacuum sensor for gearbox oil59不断变化change continuously60不正常anomalous61不正确incorrect62部件COMPONENTS63部件列表List of components64部件列表List of components65参数菜单parameters menu66操纵manoeuvre67操作者operator68侧灯Sidelights69侧灯开关Sidelights switch70侧灯开关Sidelights switch71侧灯开关Sidelights switch72测试仪tester73插脚Pin74插座socket75差速控制器电磁阀DIFF control solenoid valve76差速控制器电磁阀DIFF control solenoid valve77差速器电磁阀Differential SV78差异Discrepancy79差值Difference80尝试Attempt81超过极限above limit82超时信息Timeout messages83车灯电源继电器Lights power relay84车灯电源继电器Lights power relay85车灯继电器Lights relay86车灯继电器Lights relay87车灯用Maxifuse保险丝Maxi fuse fuse for lights88车后窗刮水器Rear window wiper89车后窗刮水器Rear window wiper90车辆静止状态vehicle stationary91车辆主电瓶vehicle’s main battery92车门灯Door light93车门上的内部礼貌灯开关Interior courtesy light switch o94车门上的内部礼貌灯开关Interior courtesy light switch o 95车身前端线路front wiring96车身前端线路front wiring97车载仪器、视觉和声学指示器On-board instruments, visual and 98车载仪器、视觉和声学指示器On-board instruments, visual and 99齿轮GEAR100齿轮平滑变速 smooth gear changes101冲突Conflict102充电电平 charge levels103充分释放Fully release104出厂校准值factory-set calibration values 105出口/入口inlet/outlet106初始化initialized107初始化程序initialisation procedure108初始屏幕 initial screen109传感器sensor110传感器电源sensor power111传输速度传感器电源 transmission speed sensor power 112错误使用IMPROPER USE113带有遥控阀的扶手Remote control114单个菜单选项individual menu options115挡风玻璃刮水器Windscreen wiper116挡风玻璃刮水器Windscreen wiper117登陆界面introductory screen118第三Thr119点烟器Cigar lighter120电磁阀比例错误Proportional SV fault121电磁铁Electromagnets122电动停车制动器压力开关Electrical parking brake pressur 123电可檫除只读存储器EEPROM124电量不足 charge level insufficient125电流值current value126电瓶Battery127电气牵引力Electrical draw128电气图ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM129电压过低Voltage too low130电压过高Voltage too high131电源power supply132电源保险丝 power supply fuse133电源不正确power incorrect134电源插座power socket135电源短接 shorting to power136电源连接短路Short to power137电源连接器Power connector138电子故障 electronic fault139电子停车制动器CAN Electronic parking brake CAN140电子停车制动器CAN Electronic parking brake CAN141电子停车制动器ECU Electronic parking brake ECU142电子停车制动器ECU Electronic parking brake ECU143吊升/下放开关UP/DOWN switch144吊升/下放开关UP/DOWN switch145吊升/下放开关UP/DOWN switch146动力换挡POWER SHIFT solenoid-operated pr 147动力换挡Powershift148动力换挡H离合器电磁阀POWERSHIFT H clutch solenoid val 149动力换挡H离合器电磁阀POWERSHIFT H clutch solenoid val 150动力换挡L离合器电磁阀POWERSHIFT L clutch solenoid val 151动力换挡M离合器电磁阀POWERSHIFT M clutch solenoid val 152动力换挡M离合器电磁阀POWERSHIFT M clutch solenoid val 153动力换挡离合器1电磁阀POWERSHIFT clutch 1 solenoid val 154动力换挡离合器3电磁阀POWERSHIFT clutch 3 solenoid val 155动力换挡离合器3电磁阀POWERSHIFT clutch 3 solenoid val 156动力换挡离合器电磁阀POWERSHIFTL clutch solenoid valv 157动力输出轴开关PTO switch158动力输出轴开关PTO switch159动力输出轴开关PTO switch160动力输出轴控制器PTO control161动力输出轴制动开关PTO brake switch162动力输出轴制动开关PTO brake switch163动力输出轴制动开关PTO brake switch164动力输出轴制动控制器电磁阀PTO brake control solenoid valve 165动力输出轴制动控制器电磁阀PTO brake control solenoid valve 166动力输出轴制动控制器电磁阀PTO brake control solenoid valve 167动力输出轴制动器螺线管PTO Brake solenold168动力输出轴制动器螺线管PTO Brake solenoid169动力往复Powershuttle170动力往复‘反向’电磁阀POWERSHUTTLE ‘reverse’ solenoi 171动力往复‘正向’电磁阀POWERSHUTTLE ‘forward’ solenoi 172短促的嘟嘟声brief beep173多个位置同时激活more than one position active si 174二级控制杆Secondary lever175发出嘟嘟的警报声emits a beep176发动机Motore177发动机接口线路engine interface wiring178发动机冷却剂温度传感器Engine coolant temperature senso 179发动机每分钟转数Engine Rpm180发动机线路engine wiring181发动机转矩临界值engine torque threshold182发动机转速1600Rpm1600Rpm Motore183阀门valve184反射镜reflector185反向驱动压力开关Reverse drive pressure switch 186方向指示器direction indicator187方向指示器direction indicator188分电器Distributor189分电器Distributor190扶手Armrest191扶手系统Armrest system192扶手系统雷达Armrest system radar193扶手压力传感器RAIL pressure sensor194负极接线柱Negative terminal195干扰 interrupted196钢丝绳 - 吊索Wire ropes - slings197高档（HR）离合器电磁阀High Range (HR) clutch solenoid 198工作灯继电器Worklights relay199工作范围Work range200工作范围Range work201工作压力开关Service pressure switch202工作压力开关Service pressure switch203供应商 supplier204鼓风机速度选择器开关Blower speed selector switch205鼓风机速度选择器开关Blower speed selector switch206鼓风机速度选择器开关Blower speed selector switch207故障FAULT208故障部件faulty component209关闭STOP210管线设施ECU Services ECU211管线设施ECU Services ECU212管线设施ECU Services ECU213管线设施ECU系统雷达Services ECU system radar214规定范围specified range215黑色背景白色数字white number on black background 216后挡风玻璃刮水器开关Rear screen wiper switch217后动力输出轴电磁阀Rear PTO solenoid valve218后动力输出轴电磁阀Rear PTO SV219后动力输出轴阀门Rear PTO valve220后动力输出轴阀门Rear PTO valve221后端贮水池线路rear water reservoir wiring222后刮水器Rear wiper223后刮水器开关Rear wiper switch224后刮水器开关Rear wiper switch225后升降机位置传感器Rear lift position sensor226后视镜除雾装置开关Mirror demister switch227后视镜除雾装置开关Mirror demister switch228后视镜控制器Rear-view mirrors control229后视镜控制器Rear-view mirrors control230后视图BACK-SIDE VIEW231换挡gear shift232换挡系数Coefficients233换算因数Conversion factors234换算因数Conversion factors235换向器输出温度 Reverser output temperature 236换新renewal237活动Movement238机具 implement239机械行程极限mechanical travel limit240机械离合器组件mechanical clutches assembly 241机油压力传感器Oil pressure sensor242基本压力分布图basic pressure profile243激活过程initialisation procedure244激活自动校准程序Activate automatic calibration 245计时器Timer246计数器 counter247技术支持服务Technical Assistance service 248继电器Relay249继电器支架relay holder250加倍double251加热器回输继电器Heater feedback relay252加热器回输继电器Heater feed-back relay253加速换挡gear shifts up254加速器踏板Accelerator pedal255加速器踏板传感器Accelerator pedal sensor256加速器踏板传感器Accelerator pedal sensor257加速器踏板传感器Accelerator pedal sensor258驾驶杆操纵杆Steering column lever259驾驶杆操纵杆Steering column lever260驾驶杆操纵杆Steering column lever261驾驶室顶板线路cab roof wiring262驾驶室开关线路cab switches wiring263驾驶室礼貌灯Cab courtesy light264驾驶室礼貌灯Cab courtesy light265驾驶室礼貌灯开关Cab courtesy light switch266驾驶室线路cab wiring267驾驶位置driving position268检测车速speed detection269检查CHECKS270减速换挡gear shifts down271减小数值reduce the value272降级模式齿轮Limp Home gears273交流发电机Alternator274交流发电机Alternator275接触器Contactors276接地Earth277接地短路 is shorting to earth278接地短路Short to earth279接线器上的代码CODE ON CONNECTOR280接线完好 continuity of wiring281结束校准End curr.282解调起动压力差demodulation start pressure diff 283介质连接Intermediate connections284紧急情况emergency285紧急制动系统emergency braking system286进入主菜单access the main menu287警告WARNING288警示CAUTION289静态发车standing start290静止启动standing start291镜子mirror292距离传感器校准Range Senso Cal.293开始校准Start curr.294可能值Possible value295可信性Plausibility296可信性错误Plausibility error297空灯Empty lamp298空气净化器Air cleaner299空气净化器Air cleaner300空气净化器Air cleaner301空气净化器Air cleaner302空气制动电磁阀Air braking solenoid valve303空调恒温器Air conditioning thermostat304空调恒温器Air conditioning thermostat305空调恒温器Air conditioning thermostat306空调恒温器Air conditioning thermostat307空调控制盘灯Air conditioning control panel l 308空调控制盘灯Air conditioning control panel l 309空调控制盘灯Air conditioning control panel l 310空载 unladen311控制阀界面Control valves screen312控制区网络线雷达系统CAN line radar system313控制元件control unit314雷达Padar315雷达系统阴极板Radar system negatives316离合器充油循环clutch fill cycles317离合器传感器Clutch sensor318离合器传感器Clutch sensor319离合器传感器Clutch sensor320离合器踏板 Clutch pedal321离合器踏板行程极限传感器Clutch pedal travel limit sensor 322离合器踏板行程极限传感器Clutch pedal travel limit sensor 323连接Connection324连接connection325量程变速箱输出速度传感器Range gearbox output speed senso 326量程变速箱输出速度传感器Range gearbox output speed senso 327量程变速箱输出速度传感器Range gearbox output speed senso 328量程变速箱输入速度传感器Range box input speed sensor329量程变速箱位置传感器Range gearbox position sensor 330量程变速箱位置传感器Range gearbox position sensor 331量程位置Range position332临时位置Momentary position333临时位置Momentary position334灵敏Sensitiv335轮毂速度传感器Wheel hub speed sensor336螺管磁铁操作比例阀Solenoid-operated proportional v 337螺母nuts338螺栓Bolts339螺线管Solenoid340螺线管操作比例阀Radar341没有遥控阀的扶手Armrest without remote control v 342密封配件Fittings with seal343密码提示password prompt344明显的衰退noticeable deterioration345模式Mode346磨损wear347默认设置default settings348目录TABLE OF CONTENTS349内部温度 internal temperature350内部照明灯Interior lights351内存储器故障internal memory fault352啮合engagement353拧紧力矩Tightening torques354扭矩Nm355爬坡量程范围Creeper range356牌照灯Number plate light357牌照灯Number plate light358配件Fittings359配件 assembly360配置Config361配置菜单Configurations menu362喷油嘴Injector363屏幕指示on-screen instructions364其他装置Miscellaneous devices365启动功能enable the function366起动start367起动并再次充电Starting and recharging368起动电动机Starter motor369起动机键开关Starter key switch370起动继电器Start relay371起动继电器Start relay372牵引车方向Tractor direction373牵引车速度Tractor speed374前侧等线路Front lights wiring375前车灯线路front lights wiring376前动力输出轴速度传感器Front PTO speed sensor377前端工作灯Front worklight378前端贮水池线路front water reservoir wiring 379前端左侧侧灯Front LH sidelight380前方布线Front wiring381前方右侧灯Front LH sidelight382前方右侧灯和方向指示器Front LH sidelight and direction 383前工作灯开关Front work lights switch384前工作灯线路front worklights wiring385前视图FRONT-SIDE VIEW386前悬架位置传感器Front suspension position sensor 387前悬架位置传感器Front suspension position sensor 388前压力SW Front pressure SW389前轴‘吊升’电磁阀Front axle ‘Down’ solenoid val 390前轴‘吊升’电磁阀Front axle ‘Down’ solenoid val 391前轴‘下放’电磁阀Front axle ‘Up’ solenoid valve 392前轴开关Front axle switch393前轴开关Front axle switch394前轴开关Front axle switch395前轴开关Front axle switch396前轴螺线管操作比例阀Front axle solenoid operated pro 397前轴线路front axle wiring398驱动方向drive direction399曲轴速度传感器Crankshaft speed sensor400全部行程full travel401全光束头灯继电器Full beam headlights relay402全光束头灯继电器Full beam headlights relay403确认菜单confirmation menu404燃油低压传感器Fuel low pressure sensor405燃油水分传感器Water in fuel sensor406燃油水分传感器Water in fuel sensor407燃油液位Fuel level408闪光装置Flasher unit409闪光装置继电器Flasher unit relay410闪光装置继电器Flasher unit relay411闪烁flashing412上部工作灯开关Upper worklights switch413上部后工作灯升/降开关Upper rear worklights Up/Down sw 414上部后工作灯升/降开关Upper rear worklights Up/Down sw 415上部前工作灯开关Upper front worklights switch 416上部前工作灯开关Upper front worklights switch 417设施Services418升降机‘吊升’电磁阀Lift ‘Up’ solenoid valve419升降机‘下放’电磁阀Lift ‘Down’ solenoid valve420升降机‘下放’电磁阀Lift ‘Down’ solenoid valve421升降说明Lifting instructions422使用寿命 service life423手动电子控制器Manual electrical controls424手动校准manual calibration425手油门Hand throttle426输入密码Enter the password427输送管线滤油器delivery line oil filter428输送管线滤油器的真空传感器Clogging sensor for delivery lin 429数据Data430数据集型DataSet version431数码输出故障digital outpu432数字输出Digital output433数字显示式时钟Digital clock434数字显示式时钟Digital clock435双倍换挡double gear shift436水平放置的拖车Tractor in plane437水平路面 level ground438说明DESCRIPTION439松开制动器brakes released440速度传感器speed sensor441锁定 lock up442锁定按钮Lock button443特性/注释CHARACTERISTICS/NOTES444调整正确 correctly adjusted445停车信号灯Brake lamp446停车信号灯Brake lamp447停车制动器Park brake448停止不恰当使用Desist from improper use of449通讯 communication450投入使用Putting into service451凸轮轴速度传感器Camshaft speed sensor452突然移动accidental movement453退出 Exit454拖车 Trailer455拖车插座Trailer socket456拖车插座Trailer socket457拖车插座Trailer socket458拖车制动器Trailer braking459拖车制动器Trailer braking460拖车制动器Trailer braking461拖车制动器压力Led Traller Brakes Pressure462拖车制动器压力Trailer Brakes Pressure463外延传感器ExtSensor464外置灯Exterior lights465往复滑动Shuttle slipping466往复逻辑状态Shuttle logic status467往复装置出口温度传感器Shuttle outlet temperature senso 468往复装置出口温度传感器Shuttle outlet temperature senso 469往复装置出口温度传感器Shuttle outlet temperature senso470往复装置的空挡Neutral on the shuttle471往复装置进口温度传感器Shuttle inlet temperature sensor 472往复装置进口温度传感器Shuttle inlet temperature sensor 473往复装置润滑电磁阀Shuttle lubrication solenoid val 474往复装置润滑电磁阀Shuttle lubrication solenoid val 475往复装置输出速度传感器Shuttle output speed sensor476往复装置输出速度传感器Shuttle output speed senso477往复装置输出速度传感器Shuttle output speed sensor478往复装置输出速度传感器Shuttle output speed sensor479往复装置输入速度传感器Shuttle input speed sensor480危险DANGER481危险警报灯开关Hazard warning lights switch482危险警报灯开关Hazard warning lights switch483维修手册WORKSHOP MANUAL484未连接disconnected485未连接Not connected486未校准not calibrated487位置1的电气引力SCHEMA RIF. A POS Electrical dra 488位置1电气引力Electrical draw for pos.489温度读数temperature reading490稳定位置Stable position491涡轮机空气温度/压力传感器Turbine air temperature/pressure 492无激活位置no position active493无线电广播设备Radio494无障碍clear of obstacles495吸入管线滤油器suction line oil filter496吸入管线滤油器的真空传感器Vacuum sensor for suction line o 497吸入管线滤油器的真空传感器Vacuum sensor for suction line o 498系数Coefficiente499系数值coefficient value500系统代码SYSTEM CODE501系统连接SYSTEM LINK502系统阴极板Negatives system503下部前工作灯开关Lower front worklights switch 504线束WIRING HARNESSES505向后BACKWARD506小幅度移动 jolt507校准菜单Calibrations menu508校准模式 calibration mode509校准时长（小时）Calibration hour510校准值Cal Value511新界面new screen512信号Signal513信号不可用 signal not available514信号故障signal error515信号器buzzer516休息位置rest position517修正系数corrective factor518悬挂SOSPENSIONE519悬架 Sospensione520旋转式信号灯 rotating beacon521旋转式信号灯开关Rotating beacon switch522旋转式信号灯开关Rotating beacon switch523旋转式信号灯开关Rotating beacon switch524旋转信号灯Rotating beacon525选项OPTIONS526选择Sel527压力开关Pressure switch528压力状态开关status of pressure switches529压制动器brake depressed530延迟时间time delay531延伸路面 stretch of road532严重性SEVERITY533严重性指数 Severity index534遥控阀Remote control valve535遥控阀Remote control valve536要求的位置required position537液压换挡装置hydraulic shuttle unit538液压制动电磁阀Hydraulic braking solenoid valve 539液压制动电磁阀Hydraulic braking solenoid valve 540液压制动器电磁阀Hydraulic braking solenoid541液压制动器电磁阀线路hydraulic braking solenoid valve 542液压制动器线路hydraulic braking wiring543一般安全规则General safety rules544一般系统错误Generic system error545仪表板Instrument panel546仪表板系统（w/空气制动器） Instrument panel system (w/ air 547仪表板系统雷达Instrument panel system radar 548仪器Instrument549仪器Instrument550仪器Instrument551以%表示expressed in %552异常irregular behaviourSAME DEUTZ-FAHR ITALIA S.p.A. 553意大利S.p.A. 赛迈道依茨－法尔集团554阴极板系统Negatives system555油位传感器Fuel level sensor556油温Oil temperature557油温Oil temperatureRH ‘Down’ control - rear lift 558右侧‘下放’控制器-后升降机‘下降559右侧侧灯RH sidelight560右侧测压元件牵引力传感器RH load cell draft sensor561右侧测压元件牵引力传感器RH load cell draft sensor562右侧刹车灯RH brake light563右侧刹车灯RH brake light564右侧车头灯RH headlight565右侧风扇RH fan566右侧风扇电阻器RH fan resistor567右侧风扇电阻器RH fan resistor568右侧后工作灯RH rear worklight569右侧后工作灯RH rear worklight570右侧后视镜和上部前工作灯RH rearview mirror and upper fro 571右侧后线路RH rear wiring572右侧后线路RH rear wiring573右侧后线路 RH rear wiring574右侧上部前工作灯RH upper front worklight575右侧上部前工作灯RH upper front worklight576右侧扬声器RH loudspeaker577右侧扬声器RH loudspeaker578右侧制动控制器开关RH brakes control switch579右侧制动器线路RH brakes wiring580右侧制动器线路RH brakes wiring581右手侧吃力传感器RH draft sensor582元件滑动unit slipping583允许范围permissible range584允许值permissible values585运输范围电磁阀Transport range solenoid valve 586运输量程范围Transport range587载重Load588暂时未被激活TEMPORARILY NOT ACTI-VATED589暂停timeout590增加数值 increase the value591占空度Duty cycle592障碍物obstacles593真空传感器Clogging sensor594诊断插座Diagnostics socket595诊断装置Diagnostics596正常运转functions correctly597正极接线柱Positive terminal598正前方向straight-ahead position599正确的制动力 correct braking force600正确转速correct rpm601正向驱动压力开关Forward drive pressure switch 602正向驱动压力开关Reverse drive pressure switch 603直接传感器故障direct sensor fault604指针cursor605制动过程braking procedure606制动控制电缆 brake control cable607制动盘brake discs608制动器电炉二极管Brakes circuit diodes609制动器电炉二极管Brakes circuit diodes610制动器电炉二极管Brakes circuit diodes611制动器电炉二极管Brakes circuit diodes612制动器磨损brake wear613制动器液压力显示器Brakes hydraulic pressure displa 614制动器液压力显示器Brakes hydraulic pressure displa 615中档（MR）离合器电磁阀Medium Range (MR) clutch solenoi 616中档（MR）离合器电磁阀Medium Range (MR) clutch solenoi 617中央屏幕central display618重复校准Repeat calibration619重新设定reset620重要信息IMPORTANT621重置 reset622主菜单main menu623主压力SW Main pressure SW624主要信号 key signal625转向角度值steering angle value626自动程序automatic procedure627自动减速AutoDrop628组合式变速器输入速度传感器Range box input speed sensor629组合式变速器输入速度传感器Range box input speed sensor630组合式变速器输入速度传感器Range box input speed sensor631最大高度maximum height632最大位置maximum position633最大制动力maximum braking force634最小模式MIX mode635最小位置minimum positionLH ‘Up’ - rear lift ‘raise’ 636左侧‘吊升’-后升降机‘上升’控制637左侧测压元件牵引力传感器LH load cell draft sensor638左侧刹车灯LH brake light639左侧刹车灯LH brake light640左侧车前灯LH headlight641左侧车前灯LH headlight642左侧风扇LH fan643左侧风扇电阻器LH fan resistor644左侧风扇电阻器LH fan resistor645左侧后车灯线路RH rear lights wiring646左侧后车灯线路LH rear lights wiring647左侧后工作灯LH rear worklight648左侧后工作灯LH rear worklight649左侧上部前工作灯LH upper front worklight650左侧上部前工作灯LH upper front worklight651左侧上部前工作灯和后视镜LH upper front worklight and rea 652左侧扬声器LH loudspeaker653左侧制动控制器开关Left brake control switch654左侧制动控制器开关Left brake control switch655左侧制动器线路LH brakes wiring656左手侧吃力传感器LH draft sensor657座位Seat658座位传感器Seat sensor 659座位传感器Seat sensorpnFrom LEVEL牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1牵引车术语__中英对照1。

汽车方面越语（越南语）

汽车方面越语（越南语）汽车方面的专业术语(越南语)重型汽车专业术语：离合器b? ti?p h?p,b? li h?p tay lái方向盘，驾驶盘变速器h?p s?万向节tr?c các ??ng; 球头kh?p cau横拉杆?òn kéo d?c转向节b?kh?ng ch?(s?vòng quay) 排气尾管?ng x?khói;?o?n ?ng th?i (sau gi?m thanh) 滑动轴承?? tr??t 气泵瓦b?c biên b?m h?i止推片c?n d? d?c 一轴(变速箱四挡头) tr?c A c?变速箱副轴tr?c th? c?p 飞轮vành gài to (vành bánh ?à)各种相关的轴承bi r? các lo?i 变速箱盖附带变速杆n?p h?p s? c? càng喷油嘴 kim phun 柱塞(喷油嘴里面)pít t?ng long gi?液(高)压油管ti ? cao áp 连杆tay biên 盘角齿vành ch?u 1 qu?d?a 1 trung gian tán s?n 差速器v? vi sai 牙的齿轮bánh r?ng c?u r?ng差速器总成ru?t vi sai com lê前轮鼓may ? tr??c 前轮刹车鼓t?ng bua tr??c 刹车(磨檫)片má phanh离合器(磨檫)片lá c?n 传动轴吊耳bi quang treo com lê气泵b?m h?i ,xe bom 传动轴吊耳(橡胶部分)cao su quang treo xe ??u kéo 拖头机油滤清器密封圈(垫)b?gio?ng l?c li tam+l?c nh?t混凝土搅拌车(máy nhào xi-m?ng)xe t?i tr?ng/xe bieng(khiêng) t? do 自卸载货车m?l?c/c?ng su?t 马力，功率s?m l?p d?phòng 备用胎 ca bin 车外壳片(驾驶室?) bánh xe 车轮thùng xe 车厢 khung xe 车架máy chuy?n h??ng 转向机c?u sau 后桥d?u máy 发动机油d?u c?u 底盘油单车零件的名称l?p=外胎x?m=内胎??a=辐线,车幅vành tay c?m=把手vành xe=铁轮圈khung xe =车架 chu?ng =铃phanh tr??c=前刹 phanh sau=后刹xích=链条bi=滚珠 tr?c=轴承g?c ?èo pu=货架工具búa=锤子cà lê=板手t? vít=螺丝批机油泵或柴油泵b?m d?u 方向盘助力泵b?m tr? l?c tay lái 手泵b?m tay气门芯bi van 螺栓垫片bu l?ng t?c kê sau 前钢板插销?c nhíp tr??c电源调节器ti?t ch? li?u综合电源开关c?ng t?c t?ng h?p1. ng ?ón ti?n 接送通道2. c?c n?i ??u 接头柱3. c?c n?i cu?i 接尾柱4. c?c ti?p ??u 续头柱5. c?c ti?p cu?i TC 续尾柱6. d?c xung ??t 双向坡道（V型坡道）7. xà th?ng tin 交通指示牌1. ?ng buy2. t?y ba via 打磨角面3. má th??ng 上侧面4. má h?下侧面5. thành ??u giàn 平摊面6. b?n nút dàn ch?主架塞7. d?m thép dàn kín 封闭架钢梁8. d?m thép dàn h?开式架钢梁1.h?i k?p thép 汽缸(四配套)2. h?i séc m?ng c?n k?p thép活塞环3.h?i séc m?ng 活塞环4. Biên balie 大,小瓦(连杆瓦和曲轴瓦)5.b?c biên b?m h?i气泵瓦6.C?n d? d?c 止推片7.séc m?ng (I)加大(I)的活塞环8. bánh dày (I) 加大(I)的齿轮9.bánh lai b?m h?i r?ng10.tr?c A c?一轴(变速箱四挡头)11.tr?c th?c?p 变速箱副轴12.vành gài to (vành bánh ?à) 飞轮13.??ng h?c ??ng t?c (变速箱同步器)14.Bi r? các lo?i 各种相关的轴承15. n?p h?p s? c? càng 变速箱盖附带变速杆16.kim phun 喷油嘴17.Pít t?ng long gi?柱塞(喷油咀里面)18.Ti ? cao áp 液(高)压油管19. tay biên连杆20.b?m tr? l?c tay lái 方向助力泵21.b?m tay手泵22.Bi may ? tr??c (trong) 前轮鼓内(内)轴承23.bu l?ng t?c kê sau罗杆垫片24.?c nhíp tr??c 前钢板插销25.?? ma r?动机万向节kh?p các ??ng;kh?p v?n n?ng球头kh?p cau横拉杆?òn kéo d?c转向节b? kh?ng ch? (s? vòng quay)雨刮 c?n g?t n??c排气尾管?ng x?khói;?o?n ?ng th?i (sau gi?m thanh)滑动轴承?? tr??tc?t thép, 钢筋thép d?m 钢架thép khung 铁框thép ch? c?t 铁柱d?m khung水泥樑柱(內包钢筋)m?t b?ng xà g?, 铁皮屋的钢架s? ?? tính d?m 设计尺寸图(有表示梁与梁之间的距离)thép sàn l?p trên t?ng mái 超出屋顶部份的刚筋thu h?i mái 水泥墙loa siêu tr?m 超重低音喇叭loa ki?m tra 监听音箱èn chi?u d??i 底光灯b? khuy?ch ??i c?ng su?t 功放（机）c?a b?ng碟舱máy tính chuyên d?ng ?i?u khi?n h? hình ( l?p ??t trong t? rack )视频系统控制专用电脑（安装在机柜里）。

汽车常用术语中英文对照

汽车常用术语中英文对照气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机（Boxer Engine）四冲程汽油机（Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine）柴油机（Diesel Engine）转子发动机（Rotary Engine）气缸体（Cylinder Block）气缸套（Cylinder Liner）连杆（Connecting Rod）曲轴（Crank Shaft）油底壳（Oil Pan）活塞（Piston）活塞销（Piston Pin）活塞环（Piston Ring平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（Cylinder Head）进气门和排气门（Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve）气门座（Valve Seat）气门弹簧（Valve Spring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（Rocker Arm）摇杆（Swing Arm）齿形皮带（Timing Belt）气门间隙调节器（又称液压挺杆）（Valve Lash Adjuster）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（Valve Timing）可变进气系统（Variable Induction System）化油器（Carburetor）喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（Variable Venturi）汽油泵（Fuel Pump）惯性增压（Inertia Change）进气管（Intake Manifold）节气门（Throttle Valve）空气滤清器（Air Cleaner）汽油喷射系统（Fuel Injection）空气流量计（Air Flow Meter）节气门体（Throttle Body）汽油喷嘴（Injector）单点喷射（Single Point Injection）自然进气（Natural Aspiration）涡轮增压器（Turbo Charger）中冷器（Inter Cooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器（Knock Sensor）机械增压器（Super Charger）。

汽车专业术语(中英对照版)

术语
terms
1
密封件
sealing
1.1
前门和后门密封件
front door&rear door sealing
前门开关护罩
front door switch watershield
前门挡水膜片
front door waterdam
后门挡水膜片
rear door waterdam
前门密封条
front door weatherstrip
侧围内饰板接板固定器
quarter trim panel extension fastener
后柱内饰罩
rear pillar trim cover
举升门柱内饰罩
liftgate pillar trim cover
侧围内饰板通风网
quarter trim louver screen
轮罩内饰板
wheelhouse trim panel
后门腰线外密封条
rear door outer belt weatherstrip
前门玻璃滑道密封条
front door glass channel weatherstrip
后门玻璃滑道密封条
rear door glass channel weatherstrip
门到边梁密封条
door to rocker seal
4
遮阳板
sunvisor(visor)
遮阳板总成-无化妆镜
sunvisor assembly-w/o lighted
遮阳板总成-带化妆镜
sunvisor assembly-w/lighted
遮阳板
sunvisor
遮阳板本体保护条

汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照

2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

汽车专用术语中英文对照大全

汽车专用术语中英文对照大全Automotive Electric System 汽车电系Starting Motor 起动马达利用齿轮传动来摇动引擎或起动引擎的电动马达。

Solenoid Switch 电磁开关借着电磁线圈蕊的移动而使开关合的一种小开关装置。

其蕊也会导致机械作用，如将传动小齿轮与飞轮的齿轮啮合，以激活引擎。

Halogen Headlamp 卤素头灯一种灯泡内充满卤素的聚光大灯，其光度较一般头灯为亮。

Fuel Level Indicator 汽油表分为装在驾驶室仪表板的表体及装在油箱上的量油器两部份。

Oil Pressure Gauge 机油压力表通称为机油表，指示引擎内部机油压力的大小。

至于油底壳中的机油量，需要引擎旁的机油尺测量。

现今多数汽车以警告灯代替机油压力表。

Compressor 压缩机空调系统的机件，可探冷却剂蒸气压缩以增加其压力及温度。

Condenser 冷凝器空调系统的机件，能将管子中的热量，以很快的方式，传到管子附近的空气，大部分的汽车置于水箱前方。

Dehydrator 储液器和干燥器安装在冷凝器和挥发器之间，靠近冷凝器，用来储存液体冷媒，并且将冷媒里的水份吸掉。

Refrigerant 冷媒在空调系统中，透过蒸发与凝结，使热转移的一种物质。

Refrigerant Oil 冷冻油润滑空调系统里的活动机件，实施空调工作时，必须重新充填。

Alternator 交流发电机在汽车电系中，一种可将机械能改变成为电能的装置。

由此可充电至电瓶，并可供应各电器的电力。

Suspension System悬吊系统Coil Spring 圈状弹簧圈状弹簧为独立式悬吊装置使用最多之弹簧，以弹簧钢卷成螺旋状。

Torsion-Bar Spring 扭杆弹簧扭杆一端固定在车架上，另一端使用臂与车轮连接，车轮上下跳动时使扭杆扭转，以扭转弹力来吸收震动，构造简单占位置小，适合小型车使用，但材质要佳。

汽车机械技术行业术语表(中英对照)

汽车技术（Automotive Engineering）行业术语库发动机Engine发动机总成Engine assy.汽缸盖罩Cylinder head cover加油口盖Engine oil filler cap点火线圈Ignition coil高压阻尼线Ignition cablePCV阀总成PCV valve火花塞Spark plug挡油板Engine oil baffle汽缸盖罩密封垫总成Gasket,cylinder head cover气缸盖Cylinder head轴承盖bearing cap气缸盖密封垫总成Gasket,cylinder head曲轴箱总成Crankcase assy.变速器隔板Transmission baffle曲轴后端盖Crankcase end cap机油压力报警器Oil pressure sensor机油滤清器总成Oil filter前罩壳总成Timing cover进气正时齿轮Camshaft timing gear,intake排气正时齿轮Camshaft timing gear,exhaust进气凸轮轴Intake camshaft排气凸轮轴Exhaust camshaft进气门油封Valve oil seal,intake排气门油封Valve oil seal,exhaust填隙片Shim挺柱Tappet气门锁片Valve keeper气门弹簧座（上）Valve spring retainer气门弹簧座（下）Valve spring seat气门弹簧Valve spring气门导管Valve guide排气门Exhaust valve进气门Intake valve轴瓦Bearing止推片Thrust plate曲轴Crankshaft活塞环组件Piston ring set连杆总成Connecting rod assy.活塞Piston凸轮轴正时皮带轮Camshaft timing pulley张紧轮总成Timing belt tensioner曲轴正时皮带轮Crankshaft timing pulley正时皮带Timing belt机油集滤器总成Oil strainer机油盘总成Oil pan放油螺塞Drain plug油位计总成Engine oil dipstick进气歧管Intake manifold排气歧管Exhaust manifold节温器总成Thermostat水泵皮带轮Water pump pulley曲轴皮带轮Crankshaft pulley水泵、发电机皮带Belt,water pump & generator水泵Water pump发电机Alternator启动电机Stater motor飞轮Flywheel离合器从动盘总成Clutch disk离合器压盘总成Clutch pressure plate机油泵Oil pump发动机线束Engine wire harness电子控制器ECU ECU燃油分配管带喷油器总成Fuel rail with injectors assy.氧传感器Oxygen sensor曲轴位置传感器Crankshaft position sensor碳罐控制阀Canister solenoid爆震传感器Knock sensor节气门体总成Throttle assy.节气门位置传感器Throttle position sensor怠速步进电机Idle air control valve弱加速传感器Acceleration sensor进气温度压力传感器Intake air tempressure and pressure sensor 水温传感器Coolant temprature sensor变速器Transmission变速器总成Transmission assy.离合器壳体Clutch housing变速器壳体Transmission housing差速器油封Differential seal分离轴承Release bearing分离卡簧Snap ring,release fork分离拨叉Clutch release fork换位拉线支架Selector cable bracket离合器分泵Clutch slave cylinder离合器总泵Clutch master cylinder注放油塞Drain plug,transmission oil倒档开关总成Reverse light switch输入轴S型油封Input shaft seal输入轴Input shaft输出轴Output shaft输入轴前轴承Front ball-bearing,input shaft滚针轴承Needle bearing三档主动齿轮总成Drive gear,3rd speed三档从动齿轮总成Driven gear,3rd speed四档主动齿轮总成Drive gear,4th speed四档从动齿轮总成Driven gear,4th speed五档主动齿轮总成Drive gear,5th speed五档从动齿轮总成Driven gear,5th speed一档从动齿轮总成Driven gear,1st speed二档从动齿轮总成Driven gear,2nd speed三档同步环Synchronizer ring,3rd speed三四档同步器总成Synchronizer,3rd-4th speed输入轴后轴承Rear ball-bearing,input shaft五档滚针轴承隔环Needle bearing spacer,5th speed拨叉轴总成Shift shaft assy.一、二档拨叉轴Shift shaft,1st-2nd speed一、二档换档拨叉Shift fork,1st-2nd speed一、二档换档导块Shift guide block,1st-2nd speed 五、倒档换档拨叉Shift fork,5th speed-reverse五、倒档换档导块Shift guide block,5th speed-reverse 叉轴挡圈Snap ring拨叉回位弹簧Fork spring互锁销A Interlock pin换位摇臂组件Selector arm换位摇臂油封Seal,selector arm通气塞总成Vent valve换档导轴组件Shift shaft component五、倒档互锁凸轮Interlock cam,5th speed-reverse差速器Differential差速器齿圈Differential gear里程表主动齿轮Drive gear,vehicle speed sensor差速器壳体Differential housing半轴齿轮垫片Washer,axle shaft gear半轴齿轮Axle shaft gear行星齿轮垫片Washer,differential gear行星齿轮Differential gear行星齿轮轴Differential gear shaft里程表感应齿圈Induction gear,vehicle speed sensor 里程表传感器Vehicle speed sensor倒档机构总成Reverse mechanism倒档中间齿轮轴Shaft,reverse idler gear倒档中间齿轮总成Reverse idler gear倒档摆臂支架总成Bracket,reverse swing arm底盘Chassis发动机悬置Engine mounting左悬置组件Left engine mounting bracket右悬置组件Right engine mounting bracket前悬置组件Front engine mounting bracket后悬置组件Rear engine mounting bracket前悬置连接支架组件Bracket,front engine mounting燃油箱总成Fuel tank燃油箱右托架Fuel tank bracket,right燃油箱中托架Fuel tank bracket,middle燃油箱左托架Fuel tank bracket,left加注管总成Fuel filler tube加油口盖组件Fuel filler cap燃油泵总成Fuel pump燃油滤清器总成Fuel filter油箱出油管组件Fuel tank outlet pipe油位传感器Fuel level sensor油门拉索Accelerator cable油门踏板Accelerator pedal油门踏板支架Accelerator pedal bracket空气滤清器总成Air filter assy.空滤器滤清组件(空滤器滤芯）Air filter element空滤器进气管组件Air filter intake hose发动机进气管组件Engine intake hose炭罐总成Canister炭罐安装支架组件Canister mounting braket三元催化器Three-Way Catalytic催化转换器Catalytic converter排气管Exhaust pipe消声器Muffler消声器隔热罩Heat insulator,muffler排气管隔热罩Heat insulator,exhaust pipe离合踏板总成Clutch pedal离合主泵出油软管组件Clutch outlet hose离合主泵进油软管Clutch inlet hose踏板套Pedal pad换挡手柄球头组件Shift lever knob换挡支座总成Shift housing换选档软轴总成Gearshift and selector cable左传动轴总成Left axle shaft右传动轴总成Right axle shaft差速器侧万向节维修包（左）Inner tripodjoint,left差速器侧防护罩维修包Inner tripodjoint boot车轮侧万向节维修包Rzeppa type outer C/V joint车轮侧防护罩维修包Rzeppa type outer C/V joint boot 差速器侧万向节维修包（右）Inner tripodjoint,right前悬架Front suspension副车架总成Sub frame前横向稳定杆总成Front stabilizer左前摆臂总成Transverse arm,left右前摆臂总成Transverse arm,right球销组件Ball joint前横向稳定杆连接杆组件Link, front stabilizer左前减震器总成Front strut assy.left右前减震器总成Front strut assy.right左前减震器阻尼器Front shock absorber,left右前减震器阻尼器Front shock absorber,right前螺旋弹簧Shock absorber spring,front后悬架Rear suspension后桥壳体Rear axle housing后桥总成Rear axle后桥前扭杆Front torsion-bar，rear axle后桥后扭杆Rear torsion-bar，rear axle左后摆臂总成Rear transverse arm,left右后摆臂总成Rear transverse arm,right后横向稳定杆总成Rear stabilizer后悬上横拉杆总成Upper arm后悬左下横拉杆总成Lower arm,left后悬右下横拉杆总成Lower arm,right左后纵臂总成Trailing arm,left右后纵臂总成Trailing arm,right后桥主减速器Final drive,rear axle后桥半轴总成Rear axle shaft assy.传动轴总成Propeller shaftU型螺栓U-bolt后钢板弹簧总成Leaf spring assy.后钢板弹簧支座Leaf spring mounting bracket 后减震器总成Rear strut assy.后减震器阻尼器Rear shock absorber车轮总成Wheel assy.轮胎Tyre轮辋Wheel rim车轮装饰罩Wheel cover轮胎气门嘴Tyre valve备胎Spare tyre动力转向器Power steering gear动力转向油壶总成Power steering reservior转向器油管Power steering pipe动力转向油泵总成Power steering pump下转向轴总成Steering shaft,lower上转向轴总成Steering shaft,upper转向器内节头Steering tie rod,inner转向器外节头Steering tie rod,outer防尘罩Boot驻车制动操纵杆总成Parking brake lever驻车制动开关Parking brake switch驻车制动拉索Parking brake cable左前制动器总成Front brake assy.left右前制动器总成Front brake assy.right左前转向节Steering knuckle,left右前转向节Steering knuckle,right前轮毂轴承Thrust bearing,steering knuckle 前轮毂单元组件Front wheel hub左前制动底板Front brake bottom plate,left右前制动底板Front brake bottom plate,right 前制动盘Front brake disc左前制动卡钳组件Front brake caliper,left右前制动卡钳组件Front brake caliper,right前制动片维修包Front brake pad kit后制动盘Rear brake disc后轮毂Rear wheel hub左后制动钳总成Brake caliper, R/L右后制动钳总成Brake caliper, R/R后制动片维修包Rear brake pad kit左驻车制动拉索总成parking brake cable,left右驻车制动拉索总成parking brake cable,right制动轮缸总成Brake slave cylinder制动蹄调整组件Brake shoe adjuster制动蹄（1车副）Brake shoe kit后制动鼓Brake drum后轮毂轴承Rear hub bearing左后制动底板Brake bottom plate,R/L右后制动底板Brake bottom plate,R/R后制动片维修包Rear brake pad kit制动总泵Brake master cylinder制动油壶总成Brake fluid reservoir制动油壶盖组件Cap,brake fluid reservoir真空助力器Vacuum booster制动踏板总成Brake pedal制动灯开关Brake light switch左前制动管Brake pipe，F/L右前制动管Brake pipe，F/R左后制动管Brake pipe，R/L右后制动管Brake pipe，R/RABS控制器总成ABS HECUABS支架组件Bracket,ABS HECU六孔管夹Clamp for 6 tubes机械式ABS Mechanical ABS比例阀Proportioning valve方向盘Steering wheel方向盘喇叭盖板Steering wheel cover方向盘多媒体开关Combination switch,steering wheel 驾驶员安全气囊Airbag,Driver副驾驶员安全气囊Airbag,front passenger安全气囊时钟弹簧SRS spiral cable安全气囊ECU SRS ECU安全气囊线束SRS wire harness电器Electrical appliance倒车雷达传感器Reverse radar sensor防盗报警器总成Immobilizer warner防盗ECU Immobilizer ECU防盗芯片Immobilizer chip防盗系统读写识别线圈Immobilizer coilBCM遥控装置维修包BCM remote kit左前轮速传感器总成Wheel speed sensor,F/L右前轮速传感器总成Wheel speed sensor,F/R左后轮速传感器总成Wheel speed sensor,R/L右后轮速传感器总成Wheel speed sensor,R/R环境光传感器Ambient light sensor组合仪表Instrument cluster空调控制面板总成Control panel,air-conditioner驾驶舱电器中央控制盒Fuse box,passenger compartment 继电器Relay保险丝Fuse断电器Breaker点烟器总成Cigarette lighter驾驶员座椅加热开关总成Seat heating switch发动机罩开关Engine hood lock switch后背门锁开关Tail door lock switch行李箱盖开关Trunk lid lock switch开关组件Switches assy.中控锁开关Central lock switch电动后视镜控制开关Exterior rearview mirror controller 背景光调整开关Background light switch近光灯光轴调整开关Low beam adjust switch危险警示灯开关Warning light switch车载电源接口组件Vehicle power outlet灯光组合开关总成Lamp switch风窗刮水器组合开关总成Wiper switch左外后视镜Exterior rearview mirror,left右外后视镜Exterior rearview mirror,right左后视镜镜片Rearview mirror lens,left右后视镜镜片Rearview mirror lens,right左前门扶手及开关总成Armrest with switch assy.F/L左前门扶手板Armrest panel，F/L右前门扶手及开关总成Armrest with switch assy.F/R右前门扶手板Armrest panel，F/R左后门扶手及开关总成Armrest with switch assy.R/L左后门扶手板Armrest panel，R/L右后门扶手及开关总成Armrest with switch assy.R/R右后门扶手板Armrest panel，R/R左前门玻璃升降开关Power window master switch玻璃升降开关组件Power window switch玻璃升降手柄Window lifter crank前门接触开关Contact switch,front door前刮水器电动机Front wiper motor后雨刮电机总成Rear wiper motor前洗涤泵电机Front washing motor发动机舱电器控制盒总成Fuse case,engine compartment低音电喇叭Bass horn高音电喇叭Alt horn蓄电池总成Battery蓄电池压杆Battery press bar蓄电池托盘Battery holder蓄电池支架Battery bracket门灯Step lamp左前雾灯Fog lamp,F/L右前雾灯Fog lamp,F/R灯泡Bulb左前转向灯Turn signal lamp,left右前转向灯Turn signal lamp,right左前组合灯Headlamp,left右前组合灯Headlamp,right前顶灯Front ceiling light中顶灯Middle ceiling light后顶灯Rear ceiling light高位制动灯High-mount brake lamp左后组合灯Tail lamp,left右后组合灯Tail lamp,right左后雾灯总成Fog lamp,R/L右后雾灯总成Fog lamp,R/R牌照灯Lisence plate light车载多功能显示屏Central display高音头组件Alt speaker收音机/CD播放器总成CD player收音机/DVD播放器总成DVD player收音机/数码播放器总成Mp3 player前置扬声器Front speaker收音机天线馈线总成Antenna wire harness收音机天线体总成Antenna静噪滤波器及支架Radio interference noise filter钥匙锁芯维修包Key and locks kit点火开关光圈Ignition switch decoration钥匙Key前部线束Wire harness,engine compartment 仪表板线束Wire harness,dashboard左车身线束Wire harness,left vehicle body蓄电池负极线Wire harness,battery negative蓄电池正极线Wire harness,battery positive左前门线束Wire harness,F/L door右前门线束Wire harness,F/R door左后门线束Wire harness,R/L door右后门线束Wire harness,R/R door后厢门线束Wire harness,tail door顶棚线束Wire harness,ceiling后车身线束Wire harness,rear vehicle body地板线束Wire harness,floor后除霜接地线Wire harness,defroster后保险杠线束Wire harness,rear bumper外锯齿锁紧垫片Lock washer线束过线胶套Wire harness boot动力转向开关组件Power steering switch烟灰盒照明灯Ashtray light接线器Wire harness connector螺钉堵盖Screw cap后门接触开关Door contact switch童锁开关Child lock switch倒车监控摄像头Reversing camera倒车监控摄像头馈线Wire harness,reversing camera行李箱照明灯Trunk light车身钣金Vehicle metal panel白车身总成Vehicle body发动机罩总成Engine Hood发动机罩右铰链组件Engine hood hinge,right发动机罩左铰链组件Engine hood hinge,left前围板总成Dash panel前围板上横梁总成Dash panel beam刮水器安装舱总成Wiper mounting panel顶盖外板Roof panel顶盖前横梁Roof cross-rail,front顶盖后横梁Roof cross-rail,rear前地板总成Floor panel,front地板后部总成Floor panel,rear车前钣金总成Engine compartment frame左前轮罩纵梁总成Front longeron,left右前轮罩纵梁总成Front longeron,right水箱横梁总成Radiator cross member左侧围Body side panel,left右侧围Body side panel,right后围板总成Rear skirt panel左翼子板Front fender,left右翼子板Front fender,right搁物板总成Rear shelf panel后保险杠左安装支架Rear bumper mounting bracket,left后保险杠右安装支架Rear bumper mounting bracket,right 前防撞横梁Front crossmember后防撞横梁Rear crossmember左前车门总成Door，F/L右前车门总成Door，F/R左后车门总成Door，R/L右后车门总成Door，R/R左滑移车门总成Sliding door,left右滑移车门总成Sliding door,right车门铰链Door hinge后背门Tail door行李厢盖Trunk lid panel行李箱盖左铰链总成Trunk lid hinge,left行李箱盖右铰链总成Trunk lid hinge,right后背门铰链Tail door hinge车身附件、内外饰Vehicle trim & accessories前保险杠Front bumper前保险杠装饰格栅Grille,front bumper前保险杠左连接支架Front bumper connecting bracket,left 前保险杠右连接支架Front bumper connecting bracket,right 车前标识牌Front Emblem车尾标识牌Rear Emblem车尾车型标识牌Lettering"LF7162C"前格栅Front grille前保险杠缓冲块Energy absorber,front bumper后保险杠Rear bumper后保险杠缓冲块Energy absorber,rear bumper后保险杠左连接支架Rear bumper connecting bracket,left 后保险杠右连接支架Rear bumper connecting bracket,right 发动机罩撑杆组件Hood support rod发动机罩撑杆放置卡槽Hood support rod holder发动机舱前密封条Engine compartment seal,front发动机舱后密封条Engine compartment seal,rear发动机左下横挡泥板Engine mudguard,left发动机右下横挡泥板Engine mudguard,right发动机罩锁体Engine hood lock发动机罩开启器Engine hood lock switch发动机罩开启拉索总成Engine hood lock cable加油口盖开启器Fuel fillter cap switch加油口盖拉索组件Fuel filler cap cable行李箱盖锁体Trunk lid lock行李箱盖开启器Trunk lid lock switch行李箱盖开启拉索Trunk lid lock cable挡泥板Mudguard通风盖板Cowl top grille左通风盖板Cowl top grille,left右通风盖板Cowl top grille,right前舱排水口组件Drain component,engine compartment 前牌照板安装板组件Mounting plate，front license plate 后牌照装饰板组件Rear license plate trim左后排风口组件Vent,R/L右后排风口组件Vent,R/R后挡风玻璃Rear windshield前挡风玻璃Front windshield前挡风玻璃固定条Molding,front windshield后挡风玻璃固定条Molding,rear windshield左前车门玻璃总成Window glass,F/L右前车门玻璃总成Window glass,F/R左前车门玻璃密封条Window glass seal,F/L右前车门玻璃密封条Window glass seal,F/R左后车门玻璃总成Window glass,R/L右后车门玻璃总成Window glass,R/R左后车门玻璃密封条Window glass seal,R/L右后车门玻璃密封条Window glass seal,R/R左前车门三角窗玻璃Quarter glass,F/L door右前车门三角窗玻璃Quarter glass,F/R door左后车门三角窗玻璃Quarter glass,R/L door右后车门三角窗玻璃Quarter glass,R/R door左前车门三角窗密封条Quarter glass weatherstrip,F/L door右前车门三角窗密封条Quarter glass weatherstrip,F/R door 左后车门三角窗密封条Quarter glass weatherstrip,R/L door 右后车门三角窗密封条Quarter glass weatherstrip,R/R door 左侧围三角窗总成Quarter glass,left body side panel右侧围三角窗总成Quarter glass,right body side panel左前门外切水条Outer weather Strip,F/L window左前门内切水条Inner weather Strip,F/L window右前门外切水条Outer weather Strip,F/R window右前门内切水条Inner weather Strip,F/R window左后门外切水条Outer weather Strip,R/L window左后门内切水条Inner weather Strip,R/L window右后门外切水条Outer weather Strip,R/R window右后门内切水条Inner weather Strip,R/R window洗涤壶总成Washer fluid reservoir洗涤液加注管Filling hose,washer fluid reservoir加注口盖Filling cap,washer fluid reservoir洗涤泵Washing pump前风窗软管总成Washer hose,front windshield后风窗软管总成Washer hose,rear windshield左雨刮器Windshield wiper,left右雨刮器Windshield wiper,right雨刮器左刮臂Wiper arm,left雨刮器左刮刷Wiper blade,left雨刮器右刮臂Wiper arm,right雨刮器右刮刷Wiper blade,right雨刮塑料盖帽Wiper arm cap雨刮连杆Wiper linkage雨刮电机Wiper motor后背门雨刮器Rear windshield wiper副仪表板本体总成Console assy.副仪表板杂物盒总成Glove box,Console副仪表板小杂物盒Deposit box,Console副仪表板后盖板Console end cover手刹皮套Sleeve,parking brake副仪表板杂物盒扣手锁总成Glove box buckle,Console 后烟灰缸总成Rear ashtray副仪表板装饰板总成Console trim panel杯托总成Cup holder换挡手柄皮套组件Gearshift lever boot前烟灰缸总成Front ashtray副仪表板隔音垫Console insulation pad仪表板总成Dashboard assy.仪表板上护板Dashboard panel,upper仪表板下护板Dashboard panel,lower仪表板管梁焊接组件Dashboard reinforcement 组合仪表罩Instrument cluster cover 仪表板右装饰条Dashboard trim,right仪表板左装饰条Dashboard trim,left转向柱上护罩Steering shaft cover,lower 转向柱下护罩Steering shaft cover,upper 副安全气囊盖板Passengers airbag panel票据盒Notes box,dashboard中间出风口总成Center vent,air distribution 右出风口总成Right vent,air distribution 左出风口总成Left vent,air distribution 左吹面风道Ventilation pipe,left左除霜风道Defroster pipe,left右吹面风道Ventilation pipe,right右除霜风道Defroster pipe,right中央吹面风道Ventilation pipe,center中央除霜风道Defroster pipe,center仪表板维修盖板Dashboard fusebox cover 仪表板左端盖Dashboard end cover,left 仪表板右端盖Dashboard end cover,right 左喇叭罩Speaker cover,left右喇叭罩Speaker cover,right仪表板杂物箱总成Glove box,dashboardA柱左上护板组件 A pillar trim,upper leftA柱左下护板组件 A pillar trim,lower leftA柱右上护板组件 A pillar trim,upper rightA柱右下护板组件 A pillar trim,lower rightB柱左上护板组件 B pillar trim,upper leftB柱左下护板组件 B pillar trim,lower leftB柱右上护板组件 B pillar trim,upper rightB柱右下护板组件 B pillar trim,lower rightC柱左上护板组件 C pillar trim,upper leftC柱左下护板组件 C pillar trim,lower leftC柱右上护板组件 C pillar trim,upper rightC柱右下护板组件 C pillar trim,lower right前左地板隔热层Floor heat insulator,F/L前右地板隔热层Floor heat insulator,F/R后左地板隔热层Floor heat insulator,R/L后右地板隔热层Floor heat insulator,R/R地毯总成Floor carpet左前门门槛护板Doorsill trim panel,F/L右前门门槛护板Doorsill trim panel,F/R左后门门槛护板Doorsill trim panel,R/L右后门门槛护板Doorsill trim panel,R/R后背门门槛护板Doorsill trim panel,tail door前门左踏步板总成Footboard,F/L前门右踏步板总成Footboard,F/R后门左踏步板总成Footboard,R/L后门右踏步板总成Footboard,R/R行李箱底部护面总成Floor lining panel,Trunk行李箱右侧护面组件Right lining panel,Trunk行李舱左侧护面组件Left lining panel,Trunk行李箱护面左支撑块Floor lining panel supporter,left行李箱护面右支撑块Floor lining panel supporter,right 备胎固定支架Spare tyre fixing bracket搁物板护板Shelf panel trim搁物板左扬声器罩Left speaker cap,shelf panel trim 搁物板右扬声器罩Right speaker cap,shelf panel trim 搁物帘总成Shelf curtain备胎盖板Spare tyre cover顶棚本体Roof headlining左遮阳板总成Left sunvisor右遮阳板总成Right sunvisor化妆镜Makeup mirror安全拉手Safety handle内后视镜Interior rearview Mirror发动机舱隔热垫Heat insulator,engine compartment 发动机罩隔热板Heat insulator,engine hood前围隔热垫Heat insulator,dash panel副仪表板隔音垫Console insulation pad仪表板吸音棉Dsahboard insulation pad左翼子板隔音垫Insulation pad,left fender panel右翼子板隔音垫Insulation pad,right fender panel 顶盖阻尼垫Damping pad,roof地板阻尼垫Damping pad,floor后地板备胎阻尼垫Damping pad,spare tyre扰流板组件Roof spoiler顶盖左装饰条组件Roof trim,left顶盖右装饰条组件Roof trim,right顶棚左行李架组件Roof luggage rack,Left顶棚右行李架组件Roof luggage rack,right左前安全带总成Seat belt assy.F/L左前安全带锁扣总成Seat belt buckle,F/L右前安全带总成Seat belt assy.F/R右前安全带锁扣总成Seat belt buckle,F/R安全带高度调节器总成Seat belt height adjuster左后安全带总成Seat belt assy.R/L左后排锁扣总成Seat belt buckle,R/L右后安全带总成Seat belt assy.R/R右后排锁扣总成Seat belt buckle,R/R后排中间腰带及锁扣总成Seat belt,rear center左前车门外扣手组件Outer handle,F/L door右前车门外扣手组件Outer handle, F/R door左后车门外扣手组件Outer handle,R/L door右后车门外扣手组件Outer handle,R/R door左前车门玻璃升降器总成Window lifter,F/L右前车门玻璃升降器总成Window lifter,F/R左后车门玻璃升降器总成Window lifter,R/L右后车门玻璃升降器总成Window lifter,R/R车门限位器总成Door check左前门防雨帘Seal,F/L door trim右前门防雨帘Seal,F/R door trim左后门防雨帘Seal,R/L door trim右后门防雨帘Seal,R/R door trim左前门内饰板总成Trim panel,F/L door右前门内饰板总成Trim panel,F/R door左后门内饰板总成Trim panel,R/L door右后门内饰板总成Trim panel,R/R door后背门内护板组件Trim panel,tail door后背门隔音垫Tail door insulator pad后背门内扣手Inner handle,tail door后背门外扣手Outer handle,tail door后背门密封条Weatherstrip,tail door后背门锁扣组件Tail door lock buckle行李箱气动撑杆本体Pneumatic rod,trunk lid后背门气动撑杆本体Pneumatic rod,tail door左车门内扣手组件Inner handle,left door右车门内扣手组件Inner handle,right door门闩Latch左前车门锁体Lock,F/L door右前车门锁体Lock,F/R door左后车门锁体Lock,R/L door右后车门锁体Lock,R/R door后背门锁体总成Lock,tail door左前车门密封条Weatherstrip,F/L door右前车门密封条Weatherstrip,F/R door左后车门密封条Weatherstrip,R/L door右后车门密封条Weatherstrip,R/R door左前门框密封条Weatherstrip,F/L door opening trim 右前门框密封条Weatherstrip,F/R door opening trim 左后门框密封条Weatherstrip,R/L door opening trim右后门框密封条Weatherstrip,R/R door opening trim 左上边梁密封条Roof side rail weatherstrip,left右上边梁密封条Roof side rail weatherstrip,right右前翼子板防擦条Molding,right fender左前翼子板防擦条Molding,left fender左前车门防擦条Molding,F/L door右前车门防擦条Molding,F/R door左后车门防擦条Molding,R/L door右后车门防擦条Molding,R/R door驾驶员座椅总成Driver's seat assy.副驾驶员座椅总成Front passenger's seat assy.前座头枕总成Front seat pillow前靠调角器Recliner adjuster前靠调角器盖板Recliner adjuster cover前靠调角器圆手柄Recliner adjuster wheel滑轨部装Seat guide rail后座靠背Rear seat backrest后座软垫Rear seat cushion后座头枕总成Rear seat pillow中排座椅总成2nd row seat assy.后排座椅总成3rd row seat assy.中后排座椅头枕Rear row seat pillow中排座椅加座Additional seat,2rd row发动机下护板Engine shield天窗总成Sunroof assy.空调及冷却系统Air-conditioner & Radiator散热器Radiator散热器安装支架Radiator mounting bracket散热器加水口盖组件Radiator cap散热器进水管Inlet hose,radiator散热器出水管Outlet hose,radiator电子风扇带护风罩总成Cooling fan assy.电子风扇电机Fan motor电子风扇调速模块Resister,fan motor护风罩组件Fan shroud扇叶Fan blade膨胀水箱Coolant Reservoir冷凝器Condenser冷凝器压力开关Pressure switch,condenser冷凝器支架Bracket,condenser冷凝器缓冲垫Damper,condenser冷凝器储液器Receiver,condenser空调高压硬管总成High-pressure pipe暖风机出水管Outlet hose,heater暖风机进水管Inlet hose,heater空调压缩机总成Compressor空调压缩机支架Compressor bracket压缩机皮带Belt,compressor压缩机皮带张紧轮组件Belt tensioner,compressor车载空调器总成Vehicle HVAC assy.蒸发器总成Evaporator assy.蒸发器左壳体Evaporator housing,left蒸发器右壳体Evaporator housing,right蒸发器芯Evaporator core蒸发器温度传感器Temperature senser,evaporator暖风机总成Heater暖风机左壳体Heater housing,left暖风机右壳体Heater housing,right暖风机芯Heater core进风箱Blower进风箱左壳体Blower housing,left进风箱右壳体Blower housing,right鼓风机电机Blower motor鼓风机电机调速模块Resister,blower motor进风箱空滤器Air filter,blower新风口总成Air suction,blower压缩机吸气管总成Suction pipe,compressor压缩机排气管总成Discharge pipe,compressor冷凝器出液管总成Condensor outlet pipe蒸发器高压管总成Evaporator pipe,H蒸发器低压管总成Evaporator pipe,L暖风机进水管Inlet pipe,heater暖风机出水管Outlet pipe,heater膨胀阀Expansion valve内外循环风执行器Actuator,air charging mode吹风模式执行器Actuator,air sending Mode冷暖风模式执行器Actuator,heating/cooling Mode空调器线束Air-conditioner wire harness空调控制面板总成Control panel,air-conditioner前除霜风道Defrosting ventilation pipe，front 左右风口风道Side ventilation pipe,dashboard 中风口风管Center ventilation pipe,dashboard 后吹足中间风道Lower ventilation pipe,center后吹足左风嘴总成Lower ventilation pipe,left后吹足右风嘴总成Lower ventilation pipe,right标件、附件、工具等辅助件Others密封圈O Seal密封垫Gasket螺母Nut螺栓Bolt螺钉Screw卡环Snap ring卡子Clip卡箍Clamp锁片（或者片型卡子）Lock平垫Washer弹垫Elastic washer销子Pin挡圈Stopper管夹Clamp卡扣Clip子母扣Inlay clip铆钉Rivet堵盖Plug千斤顶组件Jack千斤顶摇把Jack crank轮胎螺母扳手Wrench for wheel nut三角警示牌Emergency triangles胶柄两用螺丝刀Screwdriver扳手Wrench前拖钩Front hook双头螺柱Stud bolt扎带Cable tie电压调节器Voltage regulator中文英文车轮制动器Wheel brake经济性驾驶Economic driving转向盘自由转动量Steering wheel free rotationLED显示屏幕LED display screenSTOP故障指示灯STOP malfunction indicator lampUSB插口USB socket扳手杆The spanner rod半轴螺母Axle nut保险钩Safety hook备品保险丝盒总成Spare fuse box assembly备胎升降器连接杆Spare tyre lifting device for connecting rod 备用保险丝Spare fuse备用车轮The spare wheel变速操纵杆Speed change lever变速器Transmission变速器顶盖固定螺栓Transmission cover mounting bolt变速器油Transmission oil变速手柄Gear lever玻璃升降器Glass lifter操纵手柄Control handle柴油粗滤器Diesel oil strainer柴油细滤器Diesel filter车架Frame车辆检查Vehicle inspection车辆识别代号Vehicle identification number车轮定期换位Wheel regular transposition车轮轮毂Wheel hub车轮螺栓紧固螺母Wheel bolts fastening nut车轮外倾角Wheel camber车门报警Door alarm车身附件Body accessories车速表Speed meter车速里程表Speed odometer车速里程表软轴Speedometer flexible shaft车速信号Vehicle speed signal车外开启装置Vehicle starting device车箱内部尺寸Interior dimensions齿轮油Gear oil充电指示灯Charging indicator冲头Punch pin冲子Punch除霜标识Defrosting logo传动轴Transmission shaft传动轴滑动叉Transmission shaft sliding fork传动轴十字轴Drive shaft cross shaft传动轴万向节突缘叉紧固螺母Driving shaft universal joint flange fork nut 吹脚模式标识Feet blowing pattern identification吹气口转换按钮Blowing mouth convert button弹簧制动缸Spring brake cylinder倒车灯Reversing lamp倒档Reverse gear灯光总开关The main lighting switch灯具故障警报灯Lamp fault alarm lamp低速档指示Speed indicator第二轴突缘锁紧螺母Second axons edge locking nut点火开关Ignition switch点烟器Cigarette lighter电动玻璃升降器Electric glass lifter电动驾驶室回落Electric cab down电动驾驶室前翻Electric cab tilting电动外后视镜Electric rearview mirror电控发动机故障指示Electronic controlled engine fault indicator 电控系统Electronic control system电气系统Electrical system调光开关Dimmer switch调温器Thermostat调谐钮Tuning knob定期维护Regular maintenance动力转向器Power steering gear动锥齿轮凹面Dynamic cone gear concave动锥齿轮凸面Dynamic cone gear convex多功能加力钳总成Multifunctional power clamp assembly多用套管Use of casing多用套管扳手杆总成Multipurpose pipe wrench rod assembly发动机常规起动Engine starting发动机额定功率Engine rated power发动机故障警报灯The engine trouble lamp发动机换油Engine oil change发动机控制单元Engine control unit发动机冷却液正常温度Engine coolant temperature发动机铭牌Engine nameplate发动机暖机The engine is warm发动机排气制动控制缸活塞Engine exhaust brake cylinder piston发动机油Engine oil发动机油压警报灯Engine oil pressure warning lamp发动机预热Engine preheating发动机预热指示灯Engine warm-up indicator发动机转速表Engine tachometer方向盘Steering wheel放水开关Water switch放物盒Material placing box放油螺塞Oil drain plug风窗洗涤器开关Window washer switch风量调节功能Air regulation function风量设置旋钮Air setting knob风扇Fan风扇及水泵皮带的调整Fan and water pump belt adjustment风扇离合器Fan clutch辅助制动Auxiliary brake辅助制动开关Secondary brake switch辅助制动指示Auxiliary brake indicator干燥筒Drying cylinder缸体号Cylinder number钢板弹簧U形螺栓Leaf spring U bolt钢板弹簧U形螺栓螺母拧紧力矩Steel plate spring U shape bolt nut tightening torque 钢板弹簧中心孔Spring center hole高压泵High pressure pump高压万向黄油枪总成High pressure universal grease gun assembly各档速比Stall speed工地车辆Site vehicle工具袋Tool bag工作灯控制开关Working lamp control switch鼓风机标识Blower logo刮水器开关Wiper switch挂车Trailer挂车右转向指示Right steering indicating Trailer挂车左转向指示Trailer left turn indicator关机键The shutdown button关键零部件螺栓螺母The key parts of bolts and nuts滚动半径Rolling radius后钢板弹簧U型螺栓Spring plate after U type bolt后工作灯After working lamp后轮毂轴承Rear wheel bearing后轮距Rear tread后轮轮毂轴承螺母用套筒扳手Rear wheel hub bearing nut with the sleeve spanner 后桥After the bridge后桥主动锥齿轮突缘螺母Rear axle drive bevel gear flange nut后雾灯Rear fog lamp后雾灯开关Rear fog lamp switch后悬Rear overhang缓速器控制开关Retarder control switch回水管Return pipe活动扳手总成The wrench assembly机械式变速器Mechanical transmission机油冷却器Oil cooler机油滤清器Oil filter机油压力表Oil pressure gauge机油压力警报灯Oil pressure warning light棘轮扳手Ratchet wrench加力套杆Afterburner sleeve rod加速行驶车外最大噪声Car acceleration noise加油螺塞Refueling plug驾驶室翻转机构Cab tilting mechanism驾驶室翻转警报灯Cab warning lamp驾驶室回位: The cab back:驾驶室前翻Cab front flip驾驶室通风Cab ventilation驾驶员座椅Driver's seat减振器Shock absorber接近角Approach angle节油开关Oil switch解除锁止Lift lock进气管泄漏Inlet pipe leakage进气压力温度传感器Intake pressure temperature sensor警报灯Warning lamp静力半径Static radius均衡旋钮Equalization knobs开口销Cotter pin空档开关信号Neutral switch signal空调开关Air conditioning switch空气干燥器Air dryer空气滤清器Air filter空载前轴Idle front axle拉杆Pull rod喇叭按钮Horn button喇叭转换开关Horn switch冷却系Cooling system冷却液Cooling liquid冷却液位警报灯Coolant level warning lamp冷却液温度传感器Coolant temperature sensor冷却液温度警报Coolant temperature alarm冷却液温度警报灯Coolant temperature warning lamp冷却液液位Coolant level冷却液液位警报Coolant level alarm离合器Clutch离合器打滑Clutch slip离合器分离叉轴支承衬套Clutch release fork shaft bearing bushing 离合器开关锁紧螺母Clutch switch lock nut离合器开关信号Clutch switch signal离合器踏板轴Clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板轴衬套Clutch pedal shaft bushing离合器踏板自由行程Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板总行程Clutch pedal assembly schedule离合器液压操纵机构Clutch hydraulic operating mechanism 离合器液压操纵制动液Clutch hydraulic control brake fluid离合器油罐Clutch oil tank离合器贮油杯Clutch oil storage cup离去角Angle of departure锂基润滑脂Lithium base grease鲤鱼钳总成Carp clamp assembly两用起子总成Dual purpose screwdriver assembly零件编码Part coding六角扳手Six angle wrench轮间差速器指示The inter-wheel differential indication轮胎充气Tire inflation轮胎充气软管总成Tire inflation hose assembly轮胎充气装置总成Tyre inflating device assembly轮胎气压Tire pressure螺钉Screw满载The full load铭牌内参数Nameplate parameters模式选择键Mode selection keys磨合期The running-in period逆航指示Inverse flight instruction扭紧力矩Tightening torque排气孔Exhaust hole排气制动Exhaust brake喷油泵Fuel injection pump喷嘴Nozzle膨胀箱Expansion tank膨胀箱压力盖Expansion tank cap平均使用燃料消耗量Average fuel consumption坡路驾驶Road driving起重器摇臂及轮胎撬棍Jack rocker and a tire iron气缸管接头Cylinder tube joint气门芯修复螺纹扳手The valve core repair screw wrench气门嘴延伸杆总成Valve extension rod assembly气压表Barometer汽车底盘外形图Automotive chassis appearance figure汽车铭牌Motor nameplate汽车中心线Auto center line千斤顶Jack前钢板弹簧U型螺栓Front leaf spring U type bolt前钢板弹簧销Front leaf spring pin前轮定位The front wheel alignment前轮毂轴承Front wheel hub bearing前轮距Front tread前轮前束Camber of front wheel前轮最大转角Front wheel turning angle前束Before the beam前束调整方法The anterior bundle adjustment method前围外板Front wall outer panel前雾灯The front fog lamp前雾灯开关Front fog lamp switch前悬The front suspension前照灯灯光Headlight light前制动室Front brake chamber前轴转向节螺母用套筒扳手Front axle steering knuckle nut with the sleeve spanner 撬棍Crowbar轻型卡车Light truck曲轴位置传感器Crankshaft position sensor曲轴箱通风Crankcase ventilation。

汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表2

汽车专业英语汇总一、汽车分类1.1 轿车1.2 客车1.3 货车1.4 专用汽车二、汽车构造2.1 汽车主要组成2.2 汽车性能 2.3 发动机布置第二类发动机一、发动机构造三、发动机工作原理3.1四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4二冲程柴油机工作原理四、发动机性能五、曲柄连杆机构5.1 机体组5.2 活塞连杆组5.3 曲轴飞轮组六、配气机构 6.1 侧置气门6.2 顶置气门6.3 顶置气门6.4 配气相位图七、汽油机供油泵 7.1 供油泵7.2 空气滤清器7. 3 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 简单化油器 7.5 化油器7.6 化油器零件7.7 化油器操纵件7.8 汽油喷射7.97.10 传感器八、8.2 燃烧室 8.3 喷油泵8.4 喷油器8.5 调速器九、排气系统十、蜗轮增压10.2 蜗轮增压器十一、排污控制11.2 催化转化器十二、发动机冷却机12.2 传感器十三、13.2 机油泵13.3 机油滤清器13.4 机油散热器十四、14.2 铅蓄电池14.3 点火线圈14.4 分电器14.5 火花塞14.6 电子点火十五、 15.2 电动起动机十六、新型发动机16.2 燃气轮机16.3 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类底盘一、传动系1.2 摩擦离合器1.3 液力偶合器1.4 变速器外壳1.5 变速器齿轮传动1.6变速器换档机构1.7 自动变速器1.8 分动器1.9 万向传动器1.10 挠性联轴节1.11 等速万向节1.12 驱动桥1.13 主减速器1.14 差速器1.15二、行驶系2.2 车架2.3 前桥2.4 车轮2.5 轮胎2.6 轮胎类型2.72.8 2.9 钢板弹簧2.10 空气悬架2.11 液压充气弹簧2.122.13三、转向系3.2 动力转向系3.3 转向机构3.4 转向器3.5 动力转向3.6 转向杆系四、制动系4.2 鼓式制动器4.24.4 手制动器4.5 液压制动系4.64.7 气压制动系4.8 防抱死制动系第四类、车身及附属装置一、轿车车身二、全钢车身三、轿车车门四、大客车车身五、货车车身六、七、驾驶室八、驾驶员位置九、仪表板十、座椅，安全带十一、空调十二、压缩机十三、照明十四、前大灯十五、转向灯十六、风窗刮水器十七、十八、喇叭十九、工具。

汽车行业-汽车工程中英翻译词汇表1 精品

汽车工程中英翻译词汇表English Chineseteamwork 合作;协力technician 技师dealer 汽车商do-it-yourselfer 自己修车的人driver 驾驶员engineering 工程师expert 专家instructor 教师machinist 机械师manufacturer 制造者mechanic 机械工owner 车主passenger car 乘客pedestrian 行人pilot 驾驶员student 学生trouble code 故障码version 版view 图warning 警告warranty 保证mark 记号meaning 意义memo 备忘录method 方法;程序model 样式name 名notation 记号note 备忘录;注意事项number 号码;数option 选择outline 轮廓;概要overview 概观page 页paragraph 段落parenthesis 括号passage 一段文字patent 专利pattern 型phantom view 透视图phase 阶段picture 照片plan 计划;方法precaution 留心;预防procedure 程度process 方法profile 图;轮廓program 课程;程序project 计划record 记录reference 参考remedy 对策;矫正法report 报告routine 例行;一定手续;程序rule 规则sample 样品schematic 概图scheme 计划section 节serial number 序号setting 设定值sketch 略图spec 规格specification 规格subject 主题summary 摘要symbol 象征;符号table 表格technique 技术;手法timetable 时间表;时刻表tips 秘诀title 标题topic 要旨trademark 注册商标advice 忠告boldtype 粗体字bracket 中括号catalogue 目录caution 小心;警告chapter 章characteristic 特色chart 图checklist 备忘录code 暗号;代码ment 批注copy 复本cross section 剖面cutaway view 剖面图default 除错值defect code 故障码description 描述diagram 图document 文件edition 版example 范例exploded view 爆炸图facsimile 传真fault code 故障码fax 传真feature 特色figure 图graph 图guidelines 指导handbook 手册hint 暗示idea 观念illustration 图解information 信息;消息inset 插图instruction 说明introduction 介绍item 项目label 标签layout 配置license 执照list 目录manual 手册map 图center 中心core 心corner 角;边缘cross section 断面diagonal 对角线directon 方向dege 边;棱;刃end 尾端entrance 入口exit 出口exterior 外部的face 面floor 底层focus 焦点frame 框front 前面heart 心部;heel 脚跟;蹄后部inlet 入口interface 界面interior 内部intersecton 交叉junction 接点locaton 位置margin 边缘node 节;交点origin 起点outlet 出口;插座outside 外侧parallel 平行peak 顶端periphery 周围;外缘place 地方port 门;口position 位置profile 侧面;轮廓queue 排队rear 后面region 区域rim 边缘row 列;排side 边site 位置surface 表面surrounding 周围tip 尖端top 顶vertex 顶点vicinity 附近zigzag Z字形zone 地区back 后面base 基础;底层bias 偏;斜border 缘;边界bottom 底部boundary 边界portion 一部份quantity 份量;数量quarter 四分之一residue 残渣;余数segment 部份share 共享;一份total 总数zero 零;无amount 总数;量bit 一小片bulk 大部分chip 片;小块chunk 一团couple 数个division 区分extra 额外fraction 小部分half 一半infinity 无限lack 不足;缺乏lot 大量;地magnitude 大小maximum 最大minimum 最低pair 一对piece 片;块pile 堆积;大量plenty 很多autobike 摩托车bicycle 脚踏车car 车pact car 小车convertible 敞篷车coupe 双座轿车hatchback 斜背式小客车haul truck 拖车jeep 吉普车stream 流动stroke 行程sun 太阳target 目标task 工作technology 技术threshold 门坎trim 装横turbulence 乱流value 数量vortex 旋涡wave 波wind 风limousine 驾驶座隔开的汽车make 制造商model 车型motorcycle 机器脚踏车passenger car 客车pickup 小卡车prototype 原型sedan 轿车sports car 跑车station wagon 旅行车taxi 出租车taxicab 出租车truck 卡车van 行李车vehicle 交通工具wagon 货车aim 对准;目的capacity 客积climate 气候coefficient 系数cost 成本cure 痊愈data 资料department 部分earth 地球engineering 工程;设计environment 环境equation 相等;方程式increment 增量integer 整数jam 拥挤jet 喷射land 陆地limit 界线;限度makeup 组织;构造network 网果oute 结果parameter 变数;参数partition 分割play 余隙product 产物profit 利益range 范围science 科学sight 视觉;观situation 位置sky 天空stack 堆积step 步骤;阶段stock 存货premium 特制presence 存在principle 原理priority 居先proof 证据property 性质purpose 目的quality 品质question 问题reason 理由relief 解除repetition 反复resource 资源result 结果risk 危险role 角色;任务sake 缘故scale 比例scope 范围sequence 顺序skill 熟练sort 种类source 来源stage 阶段state 状态status 状态structure 结构style 形式supplement 补充tone 状态type 型式variable 变数accident 意外事件alternative 二者择一的appearance 外观aspect 相balance 均衡blank 空白case 事例category 种类cause 原因class 种类condition 状态consequesnce 结果contrary 反对、矛盾contrast 对照decision 决定degree 程度detail 细节duty 责任effect 效果emergency 紧急equilibrium 平衡event 事件evidence 证据exception 例外extent 程度;范围extinction 消失fact 事实factor 系数;因子foundation 基础freedom 自由grade 等级group 群guarantee 保证guard 警戒;护栏harmony 阶调image 影像implication 暗示incidence 发生;影响inclination 倾向issue 事kind 种类manner 方法mate 配合mind 见解objective 目的optimum 最佳option 选择order 顺序phenomenon 现象precision 精密ability 能力accuracy 准确advantage 利益basis 基础capability 能力challenge 挑战;难题chance 偶然;机会concept 概念convenience 便利convention 习俗difference 差别disadvantage 不利discussion 讨论diversity 不同driveability 驾驶性能durability 耐久力ease 容易economy 经济effort 努力endurance 持久力experience 经验importance 重要intuition 直觉knowledge 知识occurrence 发生;事件paradox 似非而是的议论performance 性能possibility 可能性reliability 可靠性safety 安全sensitivity 敏感tendency 倾向theory 理论thought 想法variety 变化;多种workmanship 手艺;工作态度worth 价值autumn 秋beginning 开始cycle 循环date 日期day 日duration 持续时间fall 秋hour 小时infinity 无限;无穷instant 瞬间interval 间隔meantime 同时minute 分moment 瞬间month 月night 夜晚occasion 场合;时机pace 一步;速度period 期间schedule 时间表season 季节second 秒spring 春summer 夏time 时间tomorrow 明天winter 冬year 年oxidation 氧化pack 包;捆;包装patch 补片;嵌板pause 中止pollution 污染;公害practice 练习precaution 留心;预防办法production 生产progress 前进;进步protecton 保护pulsation 脉动pulse 律动reaction 反应rebound 弹回reconditioning 整备relief 解除removal 拆下repair 修理replacement 更换research 研究revision 校正revolution 回转rolling 旋转;动摇rotation 转动seepage 渗流;渗出的量selection 选择service 维修shock 冲击shrinkage 收缩simulation 模拟storage 储藏substitution 代替suction 吸入supply 供给surge 涌sway 摇动teardown 拆卸test 试验timing 正时towing 拖车transition 转变use 使用variation 变化vibration 震动entry 进入examination 检查exchange 交换exhause 排出expansion 膨胀experiment 实验explosion 爆炸exposure 显露feedback 回授friction 摩擦hook-up 连接装置identification 识别impact 碰撞;冲击implement 使用improvement 改良influence 影响injection 喷射injury 伤害;损害input 输入inspection 检查installation 安装intake 入口interaction 交互作用interference 干扰introduction 介绍invention 发明judgment 判断labor 劳动;工时leakage 漏lootion 联运lubrication 润滑maintenance 保养management 经营;管理manufacturer 制造measurement 测定memory 记忆mention 叙述;谈到misconception 误解modification 修正motion 运行;动作movement 动作notice 注意;感觉obstruction 遮断;妨碍offset 偏移onset 开始opeartion 作用;操作orientation 适应;方向outflow 流出output 输出overflow 溢出;过剩overhaul 大修overload 超载absorption 吸收aceleration 加速access 接近;通路action 动作addition 增加advance 前进;提前alignment 对正analysis 分析application 应用arrangement 排列;安排attempt 尝试attention 注意backup 支援;备blast 爆破;毁坏bond 结合bounce 跳动breath 呼吸bulildup 建立、堆积bump 碰撞calibration 校正change 改变choice 选择circulation 循环coasting 巡行collision 碰撞bination 结合;密码bustion 燃烧mand 命令;控制mnication 通讯; 联络conflict 冲突;矛盾connection 连接conservation 保护;保存consumption 消耗contact 接触;通讯contraction 收缩control 控制conversion 变换correction 修正corrosion 腐蚀cutoff 遮断装置demonstration 示范deposit 沈淀diagnosis 诊断distribution 分配drag 拖拉drain 排水emission 放射;废气encourage 鼓励inertia 惯性length 长度level 水准;高度load 负载melting point 熔点mileage 哩数momentum 动量percentage 百分率perimeter 周围polarity 极性potential 电位power 动力pressure 压力probability 可能性;或然率proportion 比例radius 半径rate 比率ratio 比;比率resistance 电阻revolution 周转sale 刻度;比例size 尺寸spacing 间隙span 全长;径距;伸展量specification gravity 比重speed 速率aftermarket 贩卖零件的市场auto part store 汽车零件店auto repair shop 汽车修护厂business 商业;公司cabinet 橱;室chamber 室pany 公司partment 室corporation 企业enterprise 企业factory 制造厂field 广场faranchise 连锁商;代理商garage 车库;汽车修理厂gas station 加油站industry 工业junkyard 废车场laboratory 实验室outlet 出口paint booth 油漆parking lot 停车场plant 工场retailer 零售商room 房间;场所shop 店;工厂space 空间toolroom 工具室workplace 工作场所workshop 工作场avenue 林荫路boulevard 林荫大道;大街bump 路面凸起bypass 迂回路channel 水路course 路程curb 路边detour 临时迂回路;绕道dip 路面下凹driveway 车道entrance 入口exit 出口expressway 高速道路freeway 高速公路gravel road 砂石路highway 公路interchange 交流道intersection 交叉路junction 接合点lane 小路mall 林荫道;购物中心motorway 汽车高速公路parkway 公园道路passage 通路path 路pavement 柏油路ramp 匝道road 道路;办法route 路线shoulder 路肩street 街道toll 通行税tour 漫游traffic 交通trip 旅行;短程tunnel 遂道turnpike 收费公路way 路crack 裂开damage 损害danger 危险defect code 不良dent 凹处;凹痕deposit 沈积dint 打痕disorder 不良drawback 缺点error 错误fade 渐渐失效failure 故障fatigue 疲劳fault code 缺点;故章flaw 瑕疵;无效foul 污秽fracture 破碎;折断function 功能hazard 危险indent 凹洞junk 垃圾废物leakage 漏loss 丧失malfunction 故障;操作不良misadjustment 调整不良misfit 不适合mistake 错误pit 凹洞problem 问题puncture 戳孔residue 残渣rupture 破裂score 刮痕scratch 刮痕shorting 缺乏;短处sign 征候symptom 症状teardown 裂trouble 缺陷sanding 研磨welding 熔接annealing 退火boring 塘孔burnishing 磨光casting 铸造coating 被覆;涂料forging 锻造grinding 研磨honing 塘光machining 加工polishing 磨光;擦亮; 打腊reaming 绞孔。

汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译精选文档

后三角窗
Rear quarter glass
音响喇叭
Audio speaker
车窗（侧面）
Side window
驾驶座/副驾驶座
driver seat/co-driver seat
车门把手
Door handles
车内门柄
Switches of door trim
侧装饰条/腰线
Side-garnish / Character line
汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译精选文档
汽车翻译常用术语表
常用词
两厢车
hatchbackXXX幅Leabharlann XXX hood三厢车
sedan
动感/运动的
dynamic/sporty
大气/小气
grand/petty
中庸
mediocre
张扬
showy
前卫
avant-garde
稳重，厚重，沉稳
staid,thick, stable
Wheel angle
前雾灯
Front fog lamp
挡泥板
Mud/guardWheel apron
智能钥匙
Keyless entry (Remote Key)
(车身)轮罩[拱]
Wheel arch
电动车窗
Power window
车桥,轮轴
Wheel axle
电动门锁
Power door lock
Air vent(front)
顶棚(车顶)
Roof
车内照明灯+上方储物盒
Room lamp + overhead consol
雨刮/自动感应雨刮
Wiper/auto windshield wiper

汽车专业词汇-中英对照.doc

轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testJ型转弯试验 test of J turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort testValve顶置凸轮轴Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft （DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle V alve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor) 5I-q v C ~ |#?6T S F ~ first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumpercar 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车P n q"J K L*r"Z 汽车外设c$@} k ?2Q4Q O front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管4] Q3a U E @0e$w 汽车内部,T.E t8R b7\,} m/\ l2D O back seat, rear seat 后座]driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器U)\6r `F$T 1. pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU ]&T+F8x @*A ^:]3Z @5z-} z%? V1S.i I 制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar K K gD${ f 车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)汽车部件名称词汇大全时间：2006-08-25 07:10 文字选择：大中小外语天地小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper （可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn ******点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言11 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言12 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言13 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言14 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring。

汽车词汇中英文对照

汽车词汇自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) （副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing 对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type 单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber 磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber 动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram 减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB) 可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern 雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber 封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear 螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm 转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary (emergency )braking sytem 驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy braking sytem助力制动系统energy assisted braking system动力制动系统non-muscular energy braking system 惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit braking system双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit braking system单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous braking sytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous braking system伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic braking sytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) 制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of braking force有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of braking force 主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axle control 可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum braking deceleration 石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid 最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device 制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake control device 操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）。

汽车维修专业术语(中英文)【范本模板】

推荐接前文:汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling （after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock （gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow—by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning （aqua—planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check—up夏季保养Summer check—up走合维护Running—in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running—in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running—in period走（磨)合过程Running—in process走(磨)合工况Running—in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1［2010-2—4 15:03:00 ｜By：warcraft ]2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下。

史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表，很洋气的！

史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表，很洋气的！吃瓜的季节过去了，我们就再不做吃瓜技师了，从现在起，我们要向精英技师进阶：首先从提升专业术语学习开始，中英文对照，English哦，很高大上的！不学可惜了！发动机系统 Engine System引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator MountingA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm支柱总成 Strut Assembly比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 T orsion Bar叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring刹车系统Brake System剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly控制拉线 Control Cable变速系统 Transmission System变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear 自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission齿条 Gear Rack离合器系统Clutch System离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing汽车其他零部件Other parts of automobile排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber电瓶 Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火花塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display 定速器Cruise ControllerHID。

汽车--常用术语

汽车--常用术语常用术语1、汽车类型：the type of automobile汽车：motor vehicle，automobile载货车：truck 微型货车：mini-truck 轻型货车：light-truck中型货车：medium truck 重型货车：heavy truck 越野车：off-road vehicle自卸车：dump truck 牵引车：towing vehicle专用汽车：special purpose vehicle 客车：bus 轿车：passenger car微型轿车：mini-car 普通级轿车：subcompact car 中级轿车：compact car中高级轿车：intermediate car 高级轿车：limousine car2、汽车尺寸：dimension of vehicle车长：vehicle length 车宽：vehicle width 车高：vehicle height轴距：wheel space 轮距：track 前悬：front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙：ground clearance车轮外倾：camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机：engine发动机总体构造和工作原理：the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立（斜、卧）式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气（压缩、膨胀、排气）行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上（下）止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构：connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气（油）环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构：valve gear凸轮（轴）cam(camshaft) 进（排）气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统：fuel system柱塞（转子）式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统：engine speed governing排放控制系统：emission control system发动机冷却系统：engine cooling system发动机润滑系统：engine lubrication system发动机点火系统：engine ignition system发动机起动系统：engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器：clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch（单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic）离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧（轴承）release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器：transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主（副）变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置：十字轴（非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼）万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥：driving axle断开（非断开）式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单（双）级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮（防滑、自锁、摩擦）差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮（半浮）式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系：steering system机械（动力）转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇（齿轮齿条）式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正（逆）效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系：running system独立（非独立）悬架indepenndent (rigid axle) suspension钢板（螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气）弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系：braking system鼓（盘）式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓（蹄、钳）brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance；inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力（功率）曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle 93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck平头式forward control layout cab or cab forward type 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper 花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling 换档位置图gear shifting diagram 第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing 主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut 平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity 脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference 电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current 直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force 起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments 点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度（ACT）Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器（AFS）Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计（V AM）Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器（AIV）Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器（A TS）Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器（ITA）Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计（HW AMMF）Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow热膜式空气流量计（HFAMFM）hot-film air-mass flow meter 卡门空气流量计（KV AFM）Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器（BARO sensor）barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置（CTP）closed throttle position进气温度传感器（IATS）intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀（IACV）idle air control valve可变进气相位（VVT）variable valve timing混合气控制（M/C）mixture control节气门体（TB）throttle body节气门位置（TP）throttle position节气门位置传感器（TPS）throttle position sensor节气门位置开关（TPS）throttle position switch节气门电子控制（ETC）electronic throttle control体积空气流量（V AF）volume air flow电控单元（ECU）electronic control unit燃油喷射系统（INJ）injection system中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射（CIS）continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射（DFI）direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射（IFI）indirect fuel injection燃油泵（FP）fuel pump多点燃油喷射（MFI）multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射（SPI）single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射（SEFI）sequential electronic fuel injection电子燃油控制（EFC）electronic fuel control冷起动喷射（CSI）cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵（DFIP）distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制（PWM）pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴（V AN）variable area nozzle计算机控制点火（C3I）computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器（CID）cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP）Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统（EDIS）electronic distributorless ignition system 点火控制模块（ICM）ignition control module整体式电子点火（IEI）integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路（Hall IC）Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ；centrifugal timer 电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制（CL）closed loop氧传感器（EGOS）exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀（EGRV）exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器（EGS）exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器（TWC）three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器（CMP Sensor）camshaft position sensor 曲轴位置传感器（CKP Sensor）crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine coolant temperature sensor 汽缸位置（CYP）cylinder position爆震传感器（DS）detonation sensor爆震传感器（KS）knock sensor水温传感器（WTS）water temperature sensor怠速控制（IAC）idle air control曲轴箱强制通风（PCV）positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器（A/T）automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱（M/T）manual transmission无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission 液力偶和器（FCPLG）fluid coupling电控变速器（ECT）electronically controlled transmission 空档开关（NPS）neutral position switch停车/空档位置（PNP）P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器（PBA）parking brake applied变速器转速传感器（TSS）transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器（WL-sensor）wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系（ARS）active rear steer system四轮转向（4WS）four wheel steering锁定离合器（L/C）lock-up clutch防滑差速器（LSD）limited slip differential动力转向压力开关（P/S）power steer pressure switch动力控制模块（PCM）power train control module踏板行程传感器（PTS）pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器（VSS）vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network（LAN）星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units（CPU）数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance 结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization 理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method 年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization 线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization 分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method 更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation 成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization 行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method 流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization 保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion 轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system 冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant V olume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution 催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion 程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase V entilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure 平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair 缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period走合距离break-in mileage环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmospheric pressure台架试验bed test磨合试验running-in test工况behaviour。

汽车术语及定义

汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车(载货汽车)—motor truck..3.微型货车—mini truck.4.轻型货车—light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车—heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵引汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车—van.22.罐式汽车—tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自卸汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车—bus.28.微型客车—mini—bus.29.轻型客车—light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车—large bus.36.大型城市客车—large city bus.37.大型长途客车—large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车—large private bus.40.特大型客车—extra bus.41.铰接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double—deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车—minicar .45.普通级轿车—subcompact car.46.中级轿车—compact car.47.中高级轿车—intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer.二、车辆质量—GB/T 3730.2—921.底盘干质量—chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximummanufacturer’s total ma ss;9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer’s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer’s maximumtowed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass of train;21.汽车列车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.铰接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸—GB/T 3730.3—921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽—vehicle width;6.车高(无装载质量)—vehicle height(unladen);7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10.轮距—track;11.前悬—front overhang;12.后悬—rear overhang;13.最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14.纵向通过角—ramp angle;15.接近角—approach angle;16.离去角—departure angle;17.车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18.驾驶室后车架最大可用长度(带驾驶室的车辆)—maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab(vehicle with cab);19.车身长度—bodywork length;20.轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21.带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver’s cab;22.车箱(厢)内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23.牵引架长—draw gear length;24.牵引杆长—drawbar length ;25.牵引装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26.牵引装置高度—height of towing attachment;27.牵引装置前置距—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28.牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead;29.长度计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30.质量分配计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31.牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32.牵引装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33.牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance betweenfifth-wheel coupling pin andfront end oftowing vehicle;34.半挂牵引车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35.半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36.半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37.车轮外倾—camber angle;38.主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39.主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40.前束—toe-in;41.主销后倾距—castor;42.车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43.车轮提升高度—lift of wheel;44.转弯直径—turning circle diameters;45.转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语—JB3653—84(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10.舱背式车身—hatch back body; two—box type body.11.短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12.客厢—passenger compartment.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.车身前部—front body.16.车身后部—rear body.17.车身底部—under body.18.车身侧部—side body.19.车身裙部—skirt .20.腰线—waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21.开缝线—opening line.22.轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23.脚部空间—foot well.24.内饰—interior trimming.25.外饰—exterior trimming.26.内饰件—upholstery.27.外饰件—exterior trimming part.28.车身附件—body accessories.(二)、结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件—member.3.支撑件—brace.4.加强件—reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件—stay.6.角撑件—gusset.7.衬板—patch.8.罩—housing.9.盖—lid.10.支架—support; supporter.11.托架—bracket.12.挡板—guard.13.隔板—retainer.14.护板15.衬垫—pad.16.槽—gutter.17.沟—groove.18.筋—rid.19.装饰条—moulding.(五)、零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩安全拉钩—hoodsafetycatch;hoodsafetylock;hoodauxiliarycatch;hook;hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板—frontvalancepanel;frontskirtpanel;frontlowershroud;frontbumperstone;reflector;fairi ng panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10.前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11.前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12.前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13.后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14.后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15.行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16.后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17.地板—floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18.后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19.地板横梁—floor cross member.20.车轮档泥罩—wheel housing panel.21.顶盖—roof panel; top.22.上边梁—roof rail.23.顶盖横梁—roofbow;roofpanelmember;roofpanelreinforcement;roofpanelreinforcementpiece.24.流水槽—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25.前柱—front pillar; front post; “A” pillar.26.中柱—center pillar; center post; “B” pillar.27.后柱—rear pillar; rear post; “C” pillar.28.门槛—side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29.后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30.后门—rear door.31.前门—front door.32.背门—back door; tail gate.33.后顶盖侧板—quarter panel.34.地板通道—floor tunnel.35.仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36.仪表罩—instrument frame.37.副仪表板—console.38.杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39.遮阳板—sun visor .40.后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41.刮水器—wiper.42.风窗洗涤器—washer.43.车身悬置点—jack up point.44.保险杠—bumper.45.保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46.保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47.保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48.保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49.风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50.后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51.后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52.后角窗玻璃—quarter window glass.53.前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti—draft ventilation glass.54.中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55.中隔墙—glass partition.56.门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57.门锁—door lock.58.内锁提钮—knob.59.门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60.玻璃升降器—window regulator.61.门铰链—door hinge.62.门内手柄—inside door handle.63.助力撑杆—gas spring.64.门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65.门密封条—weather strip.66.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67.暖风装置—heater.68.冷气装置—cooler ; cool air.69.通风装置—ventilation.70.除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71.座椅—seat.72.靠枕—head rest; head restrain.五、客车车身—GB/T 12484—9073.肘靠—armrest.74.脚登—foot rest.75.折合座—folding seat.76.拉手—77.扶手—hand grill.78.安全带—safety belt.79.车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80.轮毂装饰罩—hub embellisher.81.车标—mark; insignia; emblem.(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件—skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; full—monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10.车厢—passenger compartment.11.乘客区—passenger zone.12.驾驶区—driver zone.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.工具箱—tool box.16.蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17.行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18.行李梯—luggage ladder.19.座椅—seat.20.车身裙部—body skirt.21.轮口—wheel—arch.22.开缝线—opening line.23.通道—gang way.24.内饰—interior trim; upholstery.25.外饰—exterior trim.26.车身附件—body accessories.(二)结构术语1.板件—panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板—baffle.5.连接板—connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板—patch.8.加强件—reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件—stay; retainer; fixed part.10.支撑件—brace.11.装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12.密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13.支架—support; bracket.14.衬垫—pad; packing; gasket.15.拉手—handle.16.扶手—assist grip; handrail; banister.17.铰链—hinge.18.立柱—pillar; post.19.梁—rail ;beam.20.罩—housing.21.盖—lid ; cap .22.槽—guide; grove.(三)、零部件1.前围—front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁—front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁—front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板(栏)—driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10.风窗框架—windshield frame.11.风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12.风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.14.风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15.仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16.副仪表板—auxiliary faciaconsolt .17.仪表板护面—dashboard facing.18.保险杠—bumper.19.刮水器—wiper.20.风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21.后视镜—rearview mirror.22.遮阳板(帘)—sun visor .23.发动机罩—engine hood.24.后围—back wall; rear wall.25.后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26.后围立柱—rear wall pillar.27.后围搁梁—rear wall shelf beam.28.后围裙边梁—rear skirt rail.29.后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30.后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31.后窗框架—rear window frame.32.后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33.后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.35.后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36.助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37.侧围—side wall.38.侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39.侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40.侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41.腰立柱—waist pillar.42.门立柱—door pillar.43.侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44.侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45.侧窗—side window.46.侧窗框—side window frame.47.侧窗玻璃—side window glass.48.侧窗锁—side window lock.49.上边梁—roof side rail.50.腰梁—waist rail.51.侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52.侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53.斜撑—bracing piece.54.轮罩—wheelhouse; wheel arch.55.翼板—wing; fender.56.挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57.踏步板—step plate.58.流水槽—roof drip; gutter channel.59.驾驶员门—driver door.60.乘客门—passenger door.61.安全门—emergency door.62.发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63.行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64.蓄电池箱门—battery compartment door.65.售票台—conductor table.66.驾驶员座椅—driver seat.67.售票员座椅—conductor seat.68.乘客座椅—passenger seat.69.导游座椅—guide seat.70.加座—additional seat; folding seat.71.肘靠—armrest; elbow rest.72.安全带—seat belt ;safety belt.73.门锁—door lock.74.门内锁柄—inside door handle.75.门外锁柄—outside door handle.76.玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77.压条—trim strip; binding .78.压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79.嵌条—moulding; insertion strip;80.顶盖—roof.81.顶盖骨架—roofframe; roof skeleton.82.顶盖纵梁—roof rail.83.顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84.顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85.顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86.顶窗—sky—light window.87.地板—floor; floor panel; floor board.88.地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89.底架—foundation; body understructure.90.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91.暖风装置—heater.92.冷气装置—cooler.93.除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94.通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95.标牌—name plate.96.路牌—guide board.97.伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98.中间框架—central frame.99.梭梁—stabilizing beam.100.蓬杆—tarpaulin rod.21/ 21。

汽车专用术语大全(中英文注释)

机油滤清器(Oil filter) 一种在机油通过时便可将污物滤下的装置。
机油泵(Oil Pump) 在润滑系统中，可迫使机油自油底壳送到引擎运动件的装置。
爆声(Ping) 引擎在加速时所产生的爆震现象，此因点火正时提前太多或燃料的辛烷值过低所致。
活塞(Piston) 一种装在汽缸内活动的机件，能在压力改变时接受或传递动力。就引擎而言是指在汽缸内上下滑动，并藉助连杆，迫使曲轴旋转的圆形机件。
齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 一种可润滑齿轮的机油，通常为SAE90号机油。
热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门，可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前，将废气的热导入进气歧管。
敲击(Knock) 随引擎速度出现的金属撞击声，通常是因轴承松脱或磨损所产生。
动力刹车器(Power-Brake) 以引擎真空及油压操纵Booster等作用补助刹车力量的刹车。
刹车来令(Brake Lining) 刹车蹄片上的制动表面所张贴的摩擦材料，一般大型汽车是以铆钉固定，而小型车则用粘剂加压张贴之。
刹车蹄片(Brake Shoes) 受刹车凸轮或推杆的作用量被推向外展开压制刹车鼓，而起制动作用的配件，其形状似如半月形。
飞轮(Flywheel) 装置在曲柄轴的一端，是铸铁制造较重的轮盘，在爆发冲程传递回转力，由飞轮一时吸收储蓄，供给在下次动力冲程，能使曲柄轴圆滑回转作用，外环的齿环可供起动时摇转引擎之用，背面与离合器片接触，成为离合器总成的组件。
离合器片(Clutch Disc, Clutch) 作为传递引擎动力到变速箱的媒介物。
活塞梢(Piston Pin) 一种管状的金属块，可将活塞或连杆连接。

重卡技术术语中英对照

ID CHS ENU pnFrom 1急修车breakdown t重卡技术术语2X射线诊断车mobile-x-ra重卡技术术语3摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body 重卡技术术语4半挂车semi-traile重卡技术术语5保温车insulated v重卡技术术语6保温集装箱isothermal 重卡技术术语7背罐车demountable重卡技术术语8殡仪车hearse重卡技术术语9病院汽车clinic car重卡技术术语10博览会专用车fairground 重卡技术术语11餐车mobile cant重卡技术术语12仓栅式汽车storage/sta重卡技术术语13叉式装货机fork-type l重卡技术术语14铲运机wheeled loa重卡技术术语15车辆运输车car transpo重卡技术术语16车厢可卸式汽车roll-off sk重卡技术术语17除雪车snow sweepe重卡技术术语18畜禽防疫车mobile anim重卡技术术语19炊事车kitchen veh重卡技术术语20带升降塔架车辆tower crane重卡技术术语21单斗式装货机single buck重卡技术术语22低架式挂车low-loader 重卡技术术语23底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and重卡技术术语24底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and重卡技术术语25地锚车mobile grou重卡技术术语26电视录像车video recor重卡技术术语27电视转播车TV relaying重卡技术术语28电信工程车telecommuni重卡技术术语29电影放映车film projec重卡技术术语30动物集装箱live-stock 重卡技术术语31防疫监测车mobile epid重卡技术术语32飞机牵引车aircraft tr重卡技术术语33干货集装箱dry cargo c重卡技术术语34高空作业车hydraulic a重卡技术术语35高压清洗车high-pressu重卡技术术语36工程机械运输车constructio重卡技术术语37工具车tool car重卡技术术语38固定式起重机stationary 重卡技术术语39故障检修车trouble car重卡技术术语40刮板式装货机scraper typ重卡技术术语41管材运输车pole transp重卡技术术语42灌注车oil well cr重卡技术术语43罐式集装箱tank contai重卡技术术语44罐式汽车tanker重卡技术术语45锅炉车mobile boil重卡技术术语46焊接工程车mobile weld重卡技术术语47航空食品装运车aircraft ca重卡技术术语48后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump t重卡技术术语49后栏板起重运输车tail-lift t重卡技术术语50环境检测车mobile envi重卡技术术语51混凝土搅拌车concrete mi重卡技术术语52活鱼运输车life fish c重卡技术术语54计划生育车mobile fami重卡技术术语55计量检测车metrology i重卡技术术语56技术服务车service car重卡技术术语57加油车refueller重卡技术术语58家禽运输车poultry car重卡技术术语59建筑大板运输车prfab build重卡技术术语60交通监理车traffic con重卡技术术语61井架运输车derrick tra重卡技术术语62净底盘干质量bare chassi重卡技术术语63净底盘整备质量bare chassi重卡技术术语64救护车ambulance (重卡技术术语65救火泵车fire pumper重卡技术术语66救险车recovery ve重卡技术术语67勘测工程车recording b重卡技术术语68矿用自卸汽车mining dump重卡技术术语69框架集装箱flat rack c重卡技术术语70垃圾车dust car (r重卡技术术语71栏板货厢式挂车cargo trail重卡技术术语72冷藏车refrigerate重卡技术术语73冷藏集装箱refrigerate重卡技术术语74沥青路面养护车asphalt pav重卡技术术语75沥青洒布车asphalt dis重卡技术术语76沥青运输车heated bitu重卡技术术语77两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump t重卡技术术语78流动艺术展览车artmobile重卡技术术语79轮式挖掘机wheeled exc重卡技术术语80轮式装载车wheeled loa重卡技术术语81旅居挂车caravan重卡技术术语82沐浴车mobile show重卡技术术语83奶罐车milk tanker重卡技术术语84农用车farm vehicl重卡技术术语85泡沫灭火车foam vehicl重卡技术术语86泡沫消防车fire-exting重卡技术术语87平板式挂车flat platfo重卡技术术语88平路机motor grade重卡技术术语89起重举升汽车crane/lift 重卡技术术语90气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calciu重卡技术术语91气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemic重卡技术术语92气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal p重卡技术术语93气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour 重卡技术术语94气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement重卡技术术语95汽车吊车truck crane重卡技术术语96囚车prison van重卡技术术语97全挂车full traile重卡技术术语98洒水车street spri重卡技术术语99三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way d重卡技术术语100散货集装箱bulk contai重卡技术术语101散装粮食运输车bulk-grain 重卡技术术语102散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder重卡技术术语103伤残者运送车handicapped重卡技术术语104商业广告车spiel truck重卡技术术语105摄影车mobile phot重卡技术术语106牲畜运输车livestock c重卡技术术语108食用植物油加油车edible oil 重卡技术术语109食用植物油运油汽车edible oil 重卡技术术语110售货车mobile stor重卡技术术语111水罐消防车fire-exting重卡技术术语112酸罐车acid tanker重卡技术术语113随车起重运输车truck with 重卡技术术语114塔式超重机tower crane重卡技术术语115特种挂车special tra重卡技术术语116特种结构汽车special con重卡技术术语117图书馆车mobile libr重卡技术术语118推土机ball dozer重卡技术术语119吸尘车vacuum swee重卡技术术语120吸污车suction -ty重卡技术术语121现场用小车spot dolly重卡技术术语122厢式挂车trailer van重卡技术术语123厢式零担运输车break bulk 重卡技术术语124厢式汽车van重卡技术术语125消防车fire-fighti重卡技术术语126消防水罐车fire tanker重卡技术术语127消防指挥车fire servic重卡技术术语128刑事勘察车mobile crim重卡技术术语129修井车well mainte重卡技术术语130修理车mobile work重卡技术术语131宣传车mobile loud重卡技术术语132旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression重卡技术术语133压路机road roller重卡技术术语134养蜂车mobile bee-重卡技术术语135液化气罐车liquified g重卡技术术语136医疗急救车rescue ambu重卡技术术语137移动式起重机mobile cran重卡技术术语138邮件运输车mail carrie重卡技术术语139邮政车mobile post重卡技术术语140油田试井车oil-well te重卡技术术语141原木运输车logging tra重卡技术术语142云梯消防车fire-fighti重卡技术术语143运油车fuel tanker重卡技术术语144展览汽车demonstrati重卡技术术语145照明车flood light重卡技术术语146真空吸粪车suction -ty重卡技术术语147整车交运质量complete ve重卡技术术语148整车整备质量complete ve重卡技术术语149植物保护车plant pest 重卡技术术语150质量mass重卡技术术语151种子检测车plant seeds重卡技术术语152重型自卸汽车heavy duty 重卡技术术语153筑路工程用车road machin重卡技术术语154专用车special veh重卡技术术语155专用自卸汽车special dum重卡技术术语156装卸机械loading (un重卡技术术语157自卸式挂车dumper trai重卡技术术语158自装卸垃圾车refuse coll重卡技术术语159钻孔立柱车pole drill 重卡技术术语160最大设计总质量maximum des重卡技术术语LEVEL11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1。

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重型汽车专业术语：
离合器 bộ tiếp hợp,bộ li hợp 变速器hộp số万向节 trục các đăng; 球头khớp câu横拉杆đòn kéo dọc 转向节 bộkhống chế(sốvòng quay) 排气尾管ống xảkhói;đoạn ống thải (sau giảm thanh) 滑动轴承 ôtrượt 气泵瓦bạc biên bơm hơi 止推片căn dơ dọc 一轴(变速箱四挡头) trục A cơ
变速箱副轴trục thứ cấp 飞轮vành gài to (vành bánh đà)
各种相关的轴承bi rọ các loại 变速箱盖附带变速杆nắp hộp số cả càng
喷油嘴 kim phun 柱塞(喷油嘴里面)pít tông long giơ液(高)压油管ti ô cao áp
连杆tay biên 盘角齿vành chậu 1 quảdứa 1 trung gian tán sẵn 差速器vỏvi sai 牙的齿轮bánh răng cấu răng差速器总成ruột vi sai com lê前轮鼓may ơ trước 前轮刹车鼓tăng bua trước 刹车(磨檫)片má phanh
离合器(磨檫)片lá côn 传动轴吊耳bi quang treo com lê气泵bơm hơi ,xe bom
传动轴吊耳(橡胶部分)cao su quang treo xe đầu kéo 拖头
机油滤清器密封圈(垫)bộgioăng lọc li tâm+lọc nhớt
混凝土搅拌车(máy nhào xi-măng)
xe tải trọng/xe bieng(khiêng) tự do 自卸载货车mãlực/công suất 马力，功率
săm lốp dựphòng 备用胎 ca bin 车外壳片(驾驶室?) bánh xe 车轮thùng xe 车厢 khung xe 车架 máy chuyển hướng 转向机
cầu sau 后桥dầu máy 发动机油dầu cầu 底盘油
单车零件的名称
lốp=外胎xăm=内胎đũa=辐线 vành tay cầm=把手vành xe =铁轮圈
khung xe =车架 chuông =铃phanh trước=前刹 phanh sau=后刹 xích=链条
bi=滚珠 trục=轴承găc đèo pu=货架工具búa=锤子 cà lê=板手
tô vít=螺丝批
机油泵或柴油泵bơm dầu 方向盘助力 bơm trợ lực tay lái 手泵bơm tay
气门芯bi van 螺栓垫片bu lông tắc kê sau 前钢板插销ắc nhíp trước
电源调节器tiết chế liều
综合电源开关công tắc tổng hợp
1. đường đón tiễn 接送通道
2. cọc nối đầu 接头柱
3. cọc nối cuối 接尾柱
4. cọc tiếp đầu 续头柱
5. cọc tiếp cuối TC 续尾柱
6. dốc xung đột 双向坡道（V型坡道）
7. xà thông tin 交通指示牌
1. ống buy
2. tẩy ba via 打磨角面
3. má thượng 上侧面
4. má hạ下侧面
5. thành đầu giàn 平摊面
6. bản nút dàn chủ主架塞
7. dầm thép dàn kín 封闭架钢梁8. dầm thép dàn hở开式架钢梁
1.hơi kẹp thép 汽缸(四配套)
2. hơi séc măng côn kẹp thép活塞环
3.hơi séc măng 活塞环
4. Biên balie 大,小瓦(连杆瓦和曲轴瓦)
5.bạc biên bơm hơi气泵瓦
6.Căn dơ dọc 止推片
7.séc măng (I)加大(I)的活塞环
8. bánh dày (I) 加大(I)的齿轮
9.bánh lai bơm hơi răng
10.trục A cơ一轴(变速箱四挡头)
11.trục thứcấp 变速箱副轴
12.vành gài to (vành bánh đà) 飞轮
13.đồng hốc Đồng tốc (变速箱同步器)
14.Bi rọ các loại 各种相关的轴承
15. nắp hộp số cả càng 变速箱盖附带变速杆
16.kim phun 喷油嘴
17.Pít tông long giơ柱塞(喷油咀里面)
18.Ti ô cao áp 液(高)压油管
19. tay biên连杆20.bơm trợ lực tay lái 方向助力泵
21.bơm tay手泵
22.Bi may ơ trước (trong) 前轮鼓内(内)轴承
23.bu lông tắc kê sau罗杆垫片
24.ắc nhíp trước 前钢板插销
25.đề ma rơ动机
万向节 khớp các đăng;khớp vạn năng
球头 khớp câu
横拉杆đòn kéo dọc
转向节 bộ khống chế (số vòng quay)
雨刮 cần gạt nước
排气尾管ống xảkhói;đoạn ống thải (sau giảm thanh)
滑动轴承 ôtrượt
cốt thép, 钢筋
thép dầm 钢架
thép khung 铁框
thép chọ cột 铁柱
dầm khung水泥樑柱(內包钢筋)
mặt bằng xà gồ, 铁皮屋的钢架
sơđồ tính dầm 设计尺寸图(有表示梁与梁之间的距离)
thép sàn lớp trên tầng mái 超出屋顶部份的刚筋
thu hồi mái 水泥墙
loa siêu trầm 超重低音喇叭
loa kiểm tra 监听音箱
đèn chiếu dưới 底光灯
bộ khuyếch đại công suất 功放（机）
cưa băng碟舱
máy tính chuyên dụng điều khiển hệ hình ( lắp đặt trong tủ rack )视频系统控制专用电脑（安装在机柜里）
混凝土搅拌车(máy nhào xi-măng)
xe tải trọng/xe bieng(khiêng) tự do 自卸载货车
方向盘助力bơm trợ lực tay lái
电源调节器tiết chế liều
1. đường đón tiễn 接送通道
2. cọc nối đầu 接头柱
3. cọc nối cuối 接尾柱
4. cọc tiếp
đầu 续头柱 5. cọc tiếp cuối TC 续尾柱
6. 双向坡道（V型坡道）
7. xà thông tin 交通指示牌
hơi kẹp thép 汽缸(四配套)
Pít tông long giơ柱塞(喷油咀里面)
đề ma rơ 动机
thu hồi mái 水泥墙
cưa băng碟舱。