英语音标学习入门

音标入门讲解一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词:me he w e evenbee fee l breeze dee p fr eeseat bea t lea d tea ea t rea songrief bel ie ve ach ie verec eive conc eive音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsh eep ship[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbrea d hea venmarry any many音标对比：[ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dea d（2）中元音：[?:] [?][?: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work w orker wormbird dirt aff irmtermburn surfpear l lear n[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pickw ish[?]发音组合: a代表单词: cap map bad madbank thank lamp音标对比: [e] [?]beg bagmet m atbed bad[? ]发音组合： a er or代表单词：appear arise againalike a man a penteach er moth erbroth er driv er ang erdoct or act or tut orfam ous jeal ou s（3）后元音: [a:] [?] [u:][u][?:] [?][a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dar k hart farm garden barhear thalf音标对比：[a:] [?]fast funhart butcard cut[u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：foo d foo l boo m coo l poo l sh oo ttomb gr oupblue cl ue rule truth concl ude音标对比:[u:] [u]f oot foo dboo t boo kcoo l cou ld[?:]发音组合： a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall calldoo r floo rlaw sawbought fou ght th ou ght tou ghtbef ore ign orecaught naughty nauticalforce born sortwarn [u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foo t goo d cook too kpull full bullshou ld[?]发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luckbuttermonk onion[?]发音组合：o代表单词：ox on not cop rothot lot音标对比：[?:] [?]sort dogtort nodsh ort sh op（二）双元音（1）合口双元音为: [ei][ai][??][au][?u] [ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eightcake fate sn ake l ake m ake n amepaid m ainday may[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry mykite high bike tight fine t imebuy guy[??]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：toy boy loyalnoise voi ce point soil coi n[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sou nd ou t nou nbow tow n now tow er[?u]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone h ole notebow l kn ow low ow nboa t coa t 音标对比：[?] [ei] [ e ]at eight bedbat bade setlab late pensand same hen音标对比：[ ? ] [ai]bat biteback bikelamp linesack sign音标对比：[?? ] [?]boy bosstoy topsp oil stop音标对比：[au] [ai]now nightcow kitesound side音标对比：[au] [?u]how holelou d loa d（2）集中双元音为：[i?][??][u?][i?]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：beer deerhear near fearhere[??]发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair f air air ch airbear sweardare harethere[u?]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poorlure suretour二、辅音（一）爆破音:[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank t ip it mee t ca t fate tent boa tst udent stand s tick[ d ]发音组合： d代表单词：do did does deerdate dig doomnee d be d climbe d [ b ]发音组合： b代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bakebill bear book音标对比：[i?] [il]here hillfear feeldear deal音标对比：[??] [ai?]hair hirefare firesp are spire音标对比：[u?] [?u]poo r postsure soldlure loa d[ k ]发音组合： c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat comekite sky keeppic k bac k（二）摩擦音:[ f ][ v ] [θ］[e] [?] [?][ s ][ z ][ h][ r][ f ]发音组合： f ph代表单词：five first life fine fat f ail fair falltele phone ph onetics ph oto[θ］发音组合：th代表单词：think tee th th ick theme thankbo th toot h truth fif th mou th fai th音标对比：[θ］[e]thick th istheme thantee th theydea th these[?]发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：sh ip fish sh eet sheep di shsure ensureass urema ch ine [?]发音组合：s代表单词：plea sure usual lei sure mea sure[e]发音组合：th代表单词：this that these th osethen than though [ v ]发音组合：v代表单词：vote vine vat vailvery vaselea ve five[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap getbig ba g be g-[ s ]发音组合：s c代表单词：seem set s eek say seebook s den se mou se cup sfa ce ice race pri ce[ h ]发音组合：h wh (wh 在元音字母o前才发此音)代表单词：hot home house horse hate highwh ole wh o wh ose wh om（三）破擦音:[t?] [d?] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz][ t?]发音组合：ch代表单词：ch eap ch ild ch est choke check cat ch wat ch音标对比：[ t] [?]ch eap sh ipch ose sh oescat ch cash[ tr ]发音组合：tr代表单词：tree tr eat trip train tram音标对比:[ tr ] [ dr ]tr ee dr eamtry dr ytreat dream[d?]发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juicegin chan gejodg e judg e音标对比：[t?] [d?]charge judg echoice joinmat ch pa ge[ dr ]发音组合:dr代表单词:dream drag dr aw drinkchil dren[ r ]发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain rightfree fry praywrong write[ z ]发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo pri ze zealraise knee s eye s[ ts ]发音组合：ts代表单词：sits sea ts ma tes peasan ts paren ts音标对比：[ ts] [ dz ] [ z ] [ dz ]be ts be ds boy s boar dssea ts see ds glove s groun dsne ts nee ds stare s stan ds （四）鼻辅音:[ m ] [ n ] [ ? ][ m ]发音组合：m代表单词：so me co me dimemother map m oon[ n ]发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothingmoo n soo n so n gu n thin run di ne gai n（五）舌边音:[ l ]发音组合: l代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap代表单词：含糊音[ l ] dea l tell be lt sa le tab le （六）半元音:[ w ][ j ][ w ]发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west w ay wet w ill wide wh eel wh at wh y wh en wh ere wh ile音标对比：[ w ] [ v ]wet vetw inter inventurew orld voicew omen visit [ j ]发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you音标对比：[ i: ] [ j ]ea t yetea st yesea ger yard[?]发音组合：ng n代表单词：sing so ng sing er ki ng thi ngink si nk tha nk tank 音标对比：[ m ] [ n ]ho me sto nethe me thi nment net[ dz ]发音组合：ds代表单词：nee ds see ds spen ds补充：元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则：a e i o u重读开音节：[ ei ] [ i: ][ ai ] [ ?u ][ju:] [u:]重读闭音节：[ ? ][ e ][ i ] [ ?][ ?] [ u ]注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。