英美文学选读-英国-文艺复兴时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)
西方文学自测题库及参考答案--14-16文艺复兴文学
西方文学自测题及参考答案第三章文艺复兴时期的文学一、单项选择题1．欧洲资产阶级文学的真正开端是（B）。
A．浪漫主义文学 B．人文主义文学C．古典主义文学 D．启蒙运动文学2．人文主义思想的核心是（C）。
A．基督教精神 B．理性主义C．对“人”的肯定 D．平等、博爱思想3．人文主义文学的基本主题是（D）。
A．歌颂现世生活 B．讲究理性、学习知识C．追求爱情幸福 D．反封建反教会4．意大利的人文主义文学先驱是（A）。
A．彼特拉克 B．但丁C．薄伽丘 D．拉伯雷5．法国近代第一位抒情诗人是（D）。
A．拉伯雷 B．斯宾塞C．蒙田 D．龙沙6．蒙田的《随笔集》是法国近代第一部（C）。
A．短篇小说集 B．抒情诗集C．散文集 D．文学评论集7．被称为西班牙“民族戏剧之父”的是（B）。
A．斯宾塞 B．维伽C．马洛 D．本·琼生8．薄伽丘在其《十日谈》等作品中宣扬的是（B）。
A．大自然的奇迹 B．幸福在人间C．人权高于一切 D．科学、理性9．被称为“英国诗歌之父”的是（C）。
A．托马斯·莫尔 B．斯宾塞C．乔叟 D．莎士比亚10．文艺复兴运动的发源地是（C）。
A．英国 B．西班牙C．意大利 D．法国11．彼特拉克《歌集》的主要形式是（A）。
A．十四行诗 B．抒情诗C．温柔的新体诗 D．无韵诗12．薄伽丘的《十日谈》是一部（C）。
A．民间故事集 B．长篇传奇C．框架结构的短篇小说集 D．抒情诗集13．构成堂·吉诃德性格喜剧性的主要因素是（B）。
A．他对社会的冷嘲热讽 B．他企图恢复过时的骑士精神C．他立志铲除人间罪恶却屡遭失败 D．他为崇高理想而献身的伟大精神14．莎士比亚早期创作的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一出（A）。
A．具有强烈反封建意识的爱情悲剧 B．理想与现实的矛盾的悲剧C．理想破灭的悲剧 D．气氛最阴暗、可怖的悲剧15．莎士比亚的《雅典的泰门》是一出（C）。
A．具有强烈反封建意识的爱情悲剧 B．理想与现实的矛盾的悲剧C．揭露资本主义金钱作用的悲剧 D．气氛最阴暗、可怖的悲剧16．西方评论家认为是莎士比亚“诗的遗嘱”的剧作是（D）。
英美文学选择题(附答案版)-
英美文学选择题(附答案版)1。
下列哪项陈述最能说明莎士比亚十四行诗第18 首的主题？演讲者颂扬了大自然的力量。
演讲者讽刺了人类的虚荣心。
C。
演讲者赞扬了艺术创作的力量。
演讲者思考人类的救赎。
2。
______ 用叙事诗或散文来歌颂骑士冒险或其他英雄事迹。
A。
十四行诗，浪漫，小说，戏剧，3。
浪漫的英雄通常是______ ，他开始了一段旅程来完成一些使命——保护教堂，打击不忠，拯救少女，迎接挑战，或服从骑士的命令。
a .士兵b .诗人c .骑士(knight)d . 歌手4。
红玫瑰c。
抒情歌谣(抒情歌谣集)d。
西风颂5。
”只要人类能呼吸或眼睛能看见”如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”伊桑的警句无比出自_ _。
a . she walks in beautyb . ode to the west wind(ode to the west wind)c . the solidary reasperd . on the seas and fa远r .离7。
______ 是盎格鲁-撒克逊人和英国人的民族史诗。
A。
《哈姆雷特》《贝奥武夫》《乌托邦》《抒情歌谣集》8。
以下哪一个不包括在威廉·莎士比亚最著名的四部悲剧中？A。
《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《威尼斯商人》《李尔王》9。
________ 是英国现实主义小说的先驱，也是著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者。
A。
亨利·菲尔丁·塞缪尔·理查逊C。
丹尼尔·笛福(Defo)乔纳森·斯威夫特10 .以下哪一篇不是拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生写的？他被称为“美国文学之父”，他的故事有《瑞普·凡·温克尔》和《睡谷的传说》。
A。
华盛顿欧文(欧文)b 舍伍德安德森c马克吐温d欧内斯特海明威12。
一般来说，马克·吐温属于哪一个文学流派？浪漫主义，现实主义，自然主义，后现代主义。
19 世纪上半叶美国文学的主要趋势是浪漫主义、现实主义、感伤主义和自然主义。
文艺复兴鉴赏考试题及答案
文艺复兴鉴赏考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 文艺复兴起源于哪个国家？A. 法国B. 意大利C. 英国D. 西班牙答案：B2. 下列哪位艺术家不是文艺复兴时期的代表人物？A. 达芬奇B. 米开朗基罗C. 梵高D. 拉斐尔答案：C3. 文艺复兴时期的艺术风格主张是什么？A. 写实主义B. 抽象主义C. 表现主义D. 印象主义答案：A4. 文艺复兴时期，人文主义思想的核心是什么？A. 宗教至上B. 个人主义C. 集体主义D. 民族主义5. 下列哪部作品不是文艺复兴时期的文学作品？A. 《神曲》B. 《堂吉诃德》C. 《哈姆雷特》D. 《悲惨世界》答案：D6. 文艺复兴时期，科学革命的代表人物是谁？A. 牛顿B. 哥白尼C. 达尔文D. 爱因斯坦答案：B7. 文艺复兴时期，艺术作品的创作主题是什么？A. 宗教B. 神话C. 历史D. 现实生活答案：D8. 文艺复兴时期，艺术家们追求的是什么？A. 形式美B. 内容美C. 形式与内容的统一D. 思想美答案：C9. 文艺复兴时期，艺术家们对古典文化的态度是什么？B. 继承C. 创新D. 融合答案：B10. 文艺复兴时期，绘画艺术的革新主要体现在哪些方面？A. 色彩B. 光影C. 透视D. 所有选项答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 文艺复兴时期，意大利的________被认为是“文艺复兴三杰”之一。
答案：达芬奇2. 文艺复兴时期的艺术作品，强调了人的________和________。
答案：理性；情感3. 文艺复兴时期，________的《十日谈》是意大利文学的代表作之一。
答案：薄伽丘4. 文艺复兴时期，________的《蒙娜丽莎》是最著名的肖像画之一。
答案：达芬奇5. 文艺复兴时期，________的《最后的晚餐》是宗教题材的代表作品。
答案：达芬奇6. 文艺复兴时期，________的《大卫》是雕塑艺术的典范。
答案：米开朗基罗7. 文艺复兴时期，________的《神曲》是意大利文学的巅峰之作。
外国文学文艺复兴时期欧洲文学试卷(练习题库)(2023版)
外国文学文艺复兴时期欧洲文学试卷（练习题库）1、人文主义的最基本特征，是以（）为中心，反对以（）为中心。
2、欧洲的文艺复兴运动不仅仅是古希腊、罗马文艺和学术的复兴，更是O 文化的崛起。
3、被誉为文艺复兴时期“文学三杰”的作家是（）、（）和（）。
4、彼特拉克的抒情名作O主要表达以O为中心的人文主义精神，形式以O 为主。
5、“我不想变成上帝……于人的那种光荣对我来说就够了。
这是我所企求的一切，我自己是凡人，我只要求凡人的幸6、法国人文主义文学的两种倾向是以O为代表的平民倾向，和以O为代表的贵族倾向。
7、薄伽丘的代表作是（），它开创了欧洲（）的样式。
8、拉伯雷著名的长篇小说是（），其中的父子巨人是（）和（），小说里展现作者乌托邦式社会理想的地方是（），9、西班牙最著名的流浪汉小说是（）。
10、O的剧作奠定了西班牙民族戏剧的基础，他在其最优秀的剧本O中描写了西班牙农民的抗暴斗争。
11、《堂吉诃德》是塞万提斯最重要的作品，其矛头指向（）和（）。
12、欧洲最早表现空想思想的作品是英国（）的（）。
13、乔叟的代表作是（），其中故事绝大部分用（）体写成。
14、英国“大学才子派”中最有才华、成就最大的剧作家是（），其代表作是（）。
15、被称为莎士比亚的“诗的遗嘱”的是O剧（）。
16、莎士比亚的四大悲剧是（）、（）、（）和（）。
17、莎士比亚悲剧代表作《哈姆莱特》中，（）与（）的矛盾冲突是主要情节线索。
18、福斯塔夫这个形象出现在莎士比亚的历史剧《（）》和喜剧《（）》中。
19、莎士比亚戏剧中最复杂的三大人物典型是（）、（）和（）。
20、莎士比亚历史剧、喜剧、传奇剧、悲剧的代表作分别是《（）》、《（）》、《（）》和《（）》、21、文艺复兴运动的发源地是（）。
22、文艺复兴时期，欧洲文学的主潮是（）。
23、彼特拉克的《歌集》的主要形式是（）。
24、“英国诗歌之父”是（）。
25、龙沙属于O26、《十日谈》是一部（）。
27、西班牙剧作家维加的戏剧《羊泉村》表现的是（）。
(完整word版)第三章文艺复兴时期文学试题库
第三章文艺复兴时期文学试题库一、填空题1、文艺复兴时期的文学是欧洲的开端，也是继希腊文学以后欧洲文学的又一次高峰。
2、人文主义思想的主要内容是用人性反对神权，，，以及拥护中央集权，反对封建割据。
3、“三匣选亲”的故事见于莎士比亚的喜剧《》。
4、长诗《仙后》的作者是英国诗人。
5、16世纪法国人文主义文学以为首的“七星诗社”中，写出了有一定意义的现实意义的作品。
6、最能代表法国文艺复兴精神的是16世纪小说家（其代表作为《巨人传》）和散文家（其代表作为《随笔集》）。
7、16世纪后期，英国文坛上活跃着一批剧作家“ ”，为莎士比亚的出现作了准备。
其中年龄最小而成就最大的剧作家叫。
8、英国文艺复兴时期，由于诗歌创作的高超技巧而被誉为“诗人的诗人”。
9、西班牙文学中第一部流浪汉小说是无名氏创作的《》。
10、西班牙文艺复兴时期民族戏剧的代表是，他被誉为“西班牙戏剧之父”。
他一生共创作了1800多部戏剧，塞万提斯赞叹他为“ ”。
二、选择题（从下列四个选项中选择一个正确答案，将序号填入括号中）1、欧洲文学史上第一部短篇小说集是（）①《歌集》②《故事集》③《十日谈》④《变形记》2、16世纪法国人文主义文学中代表平民倾向的作家是（）。
①龙沙②杜贝莱③蒙田④拉伯雷3、意大利文艺复兴时期，诗人（）发展了“温柔的诗体”诗派风格。
①阿里奥斯托②彼特拉克③塔索④桑纳加洛4、在作品（）中，作者说他笔下的巴汝奇是“世界上最好的孩子”。
①《堂吉诃德》②《巨人传》③《乌托邦》④《十日谈》5、文艺复兴时期欧洲各国有三种文学在发展着，其中占主导地位的是（）。
①人文主义文学②民间文学③封建文学④民间文学6、不是“大学才子派”中的作家的是（）。
①马洛②本•琼生③基德④李利7、下面哪部作品不是莎士比亚四大悲剧中的一部（）①《罗密欧与朱丽叶》②《哈姆雷特》③《奥赛罗》④《麦克白》8、下列人物形象哪一个不是莎士比亚戏剧中的女性形象？（）①鲍西娅②朱丽叶③苔丝狄蒙娜④叶琳娜9、下列莎士比亚的喜剧哪一部不是他早期创作的作品？（）①《仲夏夜之梦》②《第十二夜》③《威尼斯商人》④《一报还一报》10、被誉为“英国诗歌之父”的是（）。
自考《英美文学选读》(英)文艺复兴时期(3)-2
自考《英美文学选读》（英）文艺复兴时期（3）-24. 领会His Major Works1) DramaA. The Merchant of Venice Theme：to praise the friendship between Antonio & Bassanio，to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty，wit & loyalty，& to expose the insatiable greed & brutality of the Jew. Plot：The play has a double plot (P39)B. HamletHamlet is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage，for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller & a philosophical exploration of life & dea th. And the timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue，emotional conflict & searching philosophic melancholy.The play opens with Hamlet，Prince of Denmark，appearing in a mood of world-weariness occasioned by his father’s recent death & by his mother’s hasty remarriage with Claudius，his father’s brother. While encountering his father’s ghost，Hamlet is informed that Claudius has murdered his father & then taken over both his father’s throne & widow. This，Hamlet，is urged by the ghost to seek revenge for his father’s “foul & most unnatural murder.” Trapped in a nightmare world of spying，testing & plotting，& apparently bearing the intolerable burden of the duty to revenge his father’s death，Hamlet is obliged to inhabit a shadow world，to live suspended between fact & fiction，language & action. His life is one of constant role-playing，examining the nature of action only to deny its possibility，for he is too sophisticated to degrade his nature to the conventional role of a stage revenger. By characterizing Hamlet，Shakespeare successfully makes a philosophical exploration of life & death.C. The TempestThe Tempest，an elaborate & fantastic story，is known as the best of his final romances. The characters are rather allegorical & the subject full of suggestion. The humanly impossible events can be seen occurring everywhere，in the play. The play wright resorts to the supernatural atmosphere & to the dreams to solve the conflict. To Shakespeare，the whole life is no more than a dream. Thus，The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life & society in his late years.2) PoemsA. SonnetsThe first 126 sonnets are apparently addressed to a handsome young nobleman，presumably the author’s patron. The poems express the writer’s selfless but not entirely uncritical devotion to the young man.Twenty of the sonnets are about a young woman characterized as a “ dark lady，” whom the poet distrust but cannot resist. The poems addressed directly to her are perhaps the most remarkable in the sequence because their unsentimental tone is unlike that of traditional love sonnets.A philosophical theme that appears in many of the sonnets is that of time as the destroyer of all mortal things. Also expressed in the poems is the author’s disillusionment with the false ness of earthly life.The form of the poems is the English Variation of the traditional Italian，or Petrarchan，sonnet，Shakespeare’s sonnets have three quatrains，or groups of four lines，& a final couplet. Their rhyme scheme is abab，cdcd，efef，gg. A theme is developed & elaborated in the quatrains，& a concluding thought is presented in the couplet.B. Other poemsV enus & Adonis，in which Shakespeare made his first bid for literary patronage & fame，is a conventional Elizabethan narrative poem. Its mythological story，taken from Ovids Metamorphoses，tells of the passionate love goddess who woos the reluctant youth Adonis. The Rape of Lucrece，another narrative of passion，is based on the semi historical story of the rape of a chaste Roman matron by Tarquin，son of the king of Rome.。
英美文学选读复习资料_1._文艺复兴时期
一、学习目的和要求通过本章学习，了解文艺复兴运动和人文主义思潮产生的历史，文化背景，认识该时期文学创作的基本特征和基本主张，及其对同时代及后世英国文学乃至文化的影响；了解该时期重要作家的文学生涯，创作思想，艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构，人物刻画，语言风格，思想意义等；同时结合注释，读懂所选作品，了解其思想内容和写作特色，培养理解和欣赏文学作品的能力。
二、考核要求(一) 文艺复兴时期概述1. 识记：（）文艺复兴时期的界定（2）历史文化背景2. 领会: （1）文艺复兴运动的意义与影响（2）文艺复兴时期的文学特点春节快乐（3）人文主义的主张及对文学的影3响3. 应用：文艺复兴，人文主义及玄学诗等名词的解释Brief Introduction to the Renaissance PeriodI. 应用Definitions of the Literary Terms:1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from themedieval to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the periodbetween the 14th & 17th centuries. It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "revival," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoveries in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expansion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.2. Humanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new learning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, but the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists found in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see thathuman beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.3. Spenserian stanza:Spenserian stanza was invented by Edmund Spenser. It is a stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter & the last line in iambic hexameter, rhyming ababbcbcc.4. Metaphysical poetry: The term "metaphysical poetry" is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. The diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassic periods, and echoes the words and cadences of common speech. The imagery isdrawn from the actual life. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet's beloved, with God, or with himself.5. The Renaissance 对不起，我这个心直口快的人是内向的。
英美文学选读英国部分第一章文艺复兴时期
英美文学选读中文翻译及重点习题答案英国文学(AMERICAN LITERATURE)第一章文艺复兴时期(The Renaissance Period)二、背景知识(Background knowledge)1、历史文化背景(Historical and cultural background)(1)文艺复兴是从中世纪向近代过渡时期发生在欧洲许多国家的一场思想文化运动。
它是在一些历史因素的合力作用下而引发的，如对希腊罗马古典文化的重新发现，宗教改革运动，地理和自然科学领域的探索，以及资本主义经济的扩张等。
(2)人文主义是文艺复兴的主要特征。
它颂扬人性，强调以“人”为本，宣传个性解放，反对神秘主义和中古神权，反对野蛮和兽性。
(3)16世纪的宗教改革导致了新教的创立。
英格兰同罗马教皇的决裂最初源于国王亨利八世决定与其第一位妻子离婚但遭到教皇否决。
宗教教义的改革则发生在后来的爱德华六世和女王伊丽莎白一世统治期间。
(4)工商业持续发展，中产阶级逐渐壮大，非神职人员获得受教育的机会，王权巩固，宫廷成为文化生活的中心，以及海外扩张和科学探索日益拓展人们的视野，所有这些都为文学提供了新的推动力和发展方向。
威廉·卡克斯顿首次将印刷术介绍到英国，使那里的出版社迅速增加，随之而来的是印刷书籍的繁荣。
2、英国文艺复兴时期文学的特点(Features of English Renaissance literature)(1) 诗歌(Poetry)开创文艺复兴时期一代新的华丽诗风的两个最重要的人物是菲利普·悉尼爵士和埃德蒙·斯宾塞。
在他们的抒情和叙事作品中，展现出一种词藻华丽、精雕细琢的文风。
到16世纪末，出现了两类新的诗歌风格。
第一类以约翰·邓恩和其他玄学派诗人为代表；第二类风格的典范是本·琼森和他所代表的流派。
英国文艺复兴时期的最后一位大诗人是清教作家约翰·密尔顿，他的诗歌具有惊人的震撼力和优雅的韵致，同时传达出深邃的思想。
文艺复兴历史测试题
文艺复兴历史测试题一、选择题1、文艺复兴运动兴起于（）A 英国B 法国C 意大利D 西班牙2、被誉为“文艺复兴美术三杰”的是（）A 达芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔B 达芬奇、拉斐尔、丢勒C 米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、提香D 达芬奇、米开朗基罗、提香3、达芬奇的代表作是（）A 《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜丽莎》B 《创世纪》《大卫》C 《雅典学院》《西斯廷圣母》D 《维纳斯的诞生》《春》4、以下哪部作品不是米开朗基罗的？（）A 《大卫》B 《哀悼基督》C 《创世纪》D 《蒙娜丽莎》5、文艺复兴运动的核心思想是（）A 理性主义B 人文主义C 自由主义D 共产主义6、文艺复兴时期文学领域的杰出代表人物有（）A 但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚B 但丁、歌德、莎士比亚C 薄伽丘、歌德、莫里哀D 但丁、薄伽丘、莫里哀7、但丁的代表作是（）A 《十日谈》B 《神曲》C 《哈姆雷特》D 《浮士德》8、薄伽丘的代表作是（）A 《十日谈》B 《神曲》C 《堂吉诃德》D 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》9、莎士比亚的四大悲剧不包括（）A 《哈姆雷特》B 《奥赛罗》C 《李尔王》D 《仲夏夜之梦》10、以下哪一事件不是文艺复兴运动兴起的原因（）A 资本主义萌芽的产生B 教会对人们思想的束缚C 古希腊罗马文化的传承D 工业革命的推动二、填空题1、文艺复兴运动兴起于____世纪。
2、文艺复兴时期的建筑师布鲁内莱斯基设计了著名的____大教堂的穹顶。
3、文艺复兴时期的雕塑作品《大卫》体现了人体的____之美。
4、莎士比亚的喜剧作品有《＿___》《皆大欢喜》等。
5、文艺复兴运动使欧洲从中世纪的____中解放出来。
三、简答题1、请简要介绍文艺复兴运动兴起的背景。
文艺复兴运动兴起于 14 世纪的意大利，有着多方面的背景原因。
首先，意大利在当时的欧洲最早出现了资本主义萌芽，新兴的资产阶级为了维护自己的经济和政治利益，迫切要求摧毁教会的神学世界观，铲除维护封建制度的各种传统观念。
(完整word版)英美文学选读-英国-现代时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)
22.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B.To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past.(024)19.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and（）as its theoretical base.A. the theory of psycho-analysisB. Darwin’s evolutionary theoryC. the French symbolismD. Utilitarianism(057)17．______________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ___________ as his encyclopedia – like masterpiece .A．James Joyce, Ulysses B．E.M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC．D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers D．Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway（074）15．All of the following are stream –of- consciousness novels EXCEPT________.A．Pilgrimage B．UlyssesC．Mrs. Dalloway D．Tess of the D’ Urbervilles（084）?21. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde，the upper — class people are described all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. corruptB. snobbishC. hypocriticalD. ambitious(087)17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends of modernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour(094)18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the three trilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novels(094)C. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______” who demonstrated a particular disillusion overthe depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest against the outmoded social and political values in their society.5A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets(094)16.The rise of _____and new science greatly incited modernist writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships.4A. the existentialistic ideaB. the irrational philosophyC. scientific socialismD. social Darwinism（097）22. The 20th century has witnessed a great achievement in English poetry, which are mainly represented by thefollowing EXCEPT _____.3a. Thomas Hardyb. Ezra Poundc. T. S. Eliotd. Lord Byron （浙0210）25. Which of the following is James Joyce's masterpiece?a. Dublinersb. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Manc. Ulyssesd. Finnegans Wake（浙0210）20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.2A. PilgrimageB. UlyssesC. Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida9. In the late nineteenth century, modernism flushed in English literature. Unlike modernist poets and novelists, modern dramatists ______.1A. showed not only satirical attitude to bourgeois class, but also optimistic emotion toward lifeB. did not make so many innovations in techniques and formsC. inherited the romantic fuzziness and self-indulged emotionismD. took the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base1 George Bernard Shaw21.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw(024)1.Mrs. Warren’s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw’s plays. What is Mrs. Warren’s profession then ?[A]Real estate. [B]Prostitution.[C]House-keeping. [D]Farming. (034)21.George Bernard Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the（）.A. slum landlordismB. political corruption in EnglandC. economic oppression of womenD. religious corruption in England(054)4．George Bernard Shaw’s play _______ established his position as the leading playwright of his time. 5 A．Widowers’ Houses B．Too True to Be GoodC．Mrs. Warren’s Profession D．Candida（084）5.George Bernard Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is about______.A. slum landlordismB. the economic oppression of womenC. the political corruption in EnglandD. the religious corruption in England(087)12. Among the following writers ______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw(087)18. George Bernard Shaw’s _____is a better play of the later period, with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.4A. Too True to Be GoodB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. Widowers’HousesD. Fanny’s First Play（097）15. George Bernard Shaw’ s ______ is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.3A. Widower’ s HouseB. Mrs. Warren’ s ProfessionC. The Apple CartD. Getting Married(104)7. George Bernard Shaw’s ______ explored his idea of “Life Force”, the power that would create superior beings to be equal to God and to solve all the social, moral, and metaphysical problems of human society.2A. Man and SupermanB. The Apple CartC. PygmalionD. Too True to Be Good（107）4. As a realistic dramatist, George Bernard Shaw is concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems in his works. The general mood he expressed in his plays is ______.1A. indignationB. satisfactionC. optimismD. pessimism2 T. S. Eliot19. “When the evening is spread out against the sky (034) 5Like a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. S. Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”)What does the image in the quoted lines suggest? _______.[A]Violence [B]Horror [C]Inactivity[D]Indifference (034)17.“For I have known them all already, known them all—/Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,/I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.”The above lines are taken from（）.A. Wordsworth’s “The Solitary Reaper”B. Eliot’s“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” (054)C. Coleridge’s“Kubla Khan”D. Yeats’s“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”20.The beginning of “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock” moves from a series of fairly concrete physical settings—a cityscape( the famous“patient etherized upon a table”)and several interiors (women’s arms in the lamplight, coffee spoons, fireplaces)—to a series of vague ocean images. It aims to convey（）.A. Prufrock’s emotional distance from the world as he comes to recognize his second-rate statusB. Prufrock’s eagerness to meet his dating loverC. Prufrock’s reluctance to meet his dating loverD. Prufrock’s excitement ab out the modern world(057)20．Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A．Poems 1909-1925 B．The Hollow ManC．Prufrock and Other Observations D．The Waste Land（074）3．T．S．Eliot’s most im portant single poem _______has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry. 4A．The Hollow Man B．The Waste LandC．Murder in the Cathedral D．Ash Wednesday（084）22. T. S. Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.3A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land(094)22. The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the _____ breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.A. spiritualB. religiousC. politicalD. physical（097）1. T. S. Eliot’ s ______ bearing a strong thematic resemblance to The Waste Land, is generally regarded as thedarkest of Eliot’ s poems.2A. “Gerontion”B. “Prufrock”C. Murder in the CathedralD. The Hollow Men (104)1. T. S. Eliot’s ______ is a poem of dramatic monologue and a prelude to The Waste Land, helping to point up thecontinuity of Eliot’s thinking.1A. “Prufrock”B. “Gerontion”C. The Hollow MenD. Four Quartets （107）3 D. H. Lawrence4. The statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons” sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence′s.5[A]Lady Chatterley’s Lover[B]Women in love[C]Sons and Lovers [D]The Plumed Serpent(034)20.The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his charactersand in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.wrence'sB.J.Galsworthy'sC.W.Thackeray’sD.T.Hardy’s (024)21. “He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed, as if it were nothing.”(Sons and Lovers bywrence)From the above quotation, we can see that Mrs. Morel’s atti tude to her husband is ______ .4A. sincerely warmB. genuinely kindC. seemingly angryD. merely contemptuous(044)22.The story starting with the marriage of Paul’s parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be（）.A. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles(054)B. D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and LoversC. George Eliot’s MiddlemarchD. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre22．The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. A．John Galsworthy’s B．Thomas Hardy’sC．D．H．Lawrence’s D．Charles Dickens’（084）17. In Modern English literature, the literary interest of _____ lay in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehu-manizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.3A. George Bernard ShawB.T.S. EliotC. Oscar WildeD.D.H. Lawrence（097）18. D. H. Lawrence’ s ______ is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.2A. Sons and LoversB. The RainbowC. Women in LoveD. Lady Chatterley’ s Love(104)4. D. H. Lawrence’s aut obiographical novel is ______.A. The RainbowB. Women in LoveC. Sons and LoversD. Lady Chatterley’s Lover（107）10. D. H. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly ______ , which combines dramatic scenes with an authoritativecommentary.1A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernism（107）23. In his novels, Laurence made a bold psychological exploration of various human relationships, especially thosebetween _____, with a great frankness.a. man and natureb. man and societyc. man and womand. all of the above（浙0210）II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.George Bernard Shaw42. The following quotation is from Mrs. Warren’s Profession:VIVIE: [ intensely interested by this time] No; but why did you choose that business?Saving money and good management will succeed in any business.MRS. WARREN: Yes, saving money. But where can a woman get the money to save in any other business?Could you save out of four shillings a week and keep yourself dressed as well? Not you. Of course, ifyou’ re a plain woman and cant earn anything more ; or if you have a turn for musi c, or the stage, ornewspaper - writing ; that’s different...Questions :41A. Identify the playwright of the above quotation.B. What business do you think Mrs. Warren is involved in?C. What's the theme of the play?（097）42. A. George Bernard ShawB. ProstitutionC. The economic oppression of women. By describing Mrs. Warren and her sisters’ sufferings, Shaw wants toshow that in the dark capitalist society, honest women were forced to be prostitutes and were therefore looked down upon as shameful dirty women. The play reveals the social causes of prostitution and thus sharply attacks the capitalism.T. S Eliot42.“And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.Then how should beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.”Questions:42A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “butt-ends” mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express? (024)(42.A.T.S.Eliot:“The Love Song of J.Alfred Pruforck.”B.The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here.C.Here, Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison. Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free. This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.) .(024)42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted lines?C. What does the first line show about the speaker? (094)42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”B. J. Alfred PrufrockC. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensible enough that hecannot be compared with Hamlet.42. Let us go then, you and I,When the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table;Let us go, through certain half- deserted streets,The muttering retreatsOf restless nights in one -night cheap hotelsAnd sawdust restaurants with oyster- shells:(The lines above are taken from “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T. S Eliot. )Questions:A. What does the poem present?B. What form is the poem composed in?C. What does the poem suggest? (104)42. A. presenting the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage;B. in a form of dramatic monologueC. suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “Love song” and a confession of the speaker’sincapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.B. Shaw45.It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly. (044)45. A. The play reveals that guilt for prostitution lies more upon the social system than the immoral woman.B. In the play, Shaw shows clearly that all human sufferings are consequences of the cruel economicexploitation, which is pursued shamelessly by the so-called respectable members of the society through the lowest and the dirtiest means.46．It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this the me briefly.（084）46. A. As one of the influential members of the Fabian Society, Shaw regarded the establishment of socialism bythe emancipation of land and industrial capital from individual and class ownership as the final goal.B. As a realistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects. Most of his plays are concerned withpolitical, economic, moral, or religious problems.C. Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a play about the economic oppression of women.46. What are the main features of Bernard Shaw’s plays with regard to the theme, characterization and plot?（097）4546. A. Structurally and thematically, Shaw followed the great tradition of realism. As a realistic dramatist, he tookthe modern social issues as his subjects with the aim of directing social reforms.B. One feature of Shaw’s characterization is that he makes the trick of showing up one character vividly at theexpense of another. Another feature is that Shaw’s characters are the representatives of ideas, points of view that shift and alter during the play.C. Shaw’s plays have plots, but they do not work by plots.45. What are the features of George Bernard Shaw’s characterization in his plays?（107）45. A. One feature of Shaw’s characterization is that he makes the trick of showing up one character vividly at theexpense of another.B. Another feature is that Shaw’s characters are the representatives of ideas, points of view that shift and alterduring the play.T．S．Eliot46. The Waste Land is T．S．Eliot’s most important sin gle poem．Try to state the theme and the significance of the poem briefly. (087) 4646. A. Theme: the poem is concerned with the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life haslost its meaning, significance and purpose.B. Significance: The poem has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry,comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.chapter49. Define modernism in English literature. Name two major modernistic British writers and list one major workby each.（097）4949. A. Modernism rose out of skepticism and disillusion of capitalism.B. The French symbolism appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism. After WWI, all kinds ofliterary trends of modernism appeared: expressionism, surrealism, futurism, etc.C. Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base.D. Modernism is, in many aspects, a reaction against realism.E. James Joyce: Ulysses; T. S. Eliot : The Waste Land.。
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》英国文艺复兴时期一天全掌握
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》英国文艺复兴时期一天全掌握English LiteratureThe Renaissance Period1. age: 1500-16602. background: stimulated by the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek classic; England's Golden Age, especially in literature; the Church of England broke away from the Catholic Church3. features:(1)New poetical forms introduced, e.g. blank verse and sonnet;(2) the English drama based itself on the models of Roman and Greek classics and the precedents from Italy and Spain(3)the universal tend of humanism in emphasizing man's dignity and his worldly happinessEdmund Spenser埃德蒙.斯賓賽1. The poet's poet;2. Perfect melody; a rare sense of beauty; a splendid imagination; a lofty moral purity and seriousness; a dedicated idealismThe Faerie Queen仙后(The Shepheades Calender牧人日记;Epithalamion新婚喜歌) An allegory; "a historical poem" to present the example of a perfect gentleman; a hero represent one of the 12 virtues; fierce warres and faithful lovesChristopher Marlowe克里斯扥夫.馬洛（Blank verseUniversity wit）1. perfected blank verse and turned it into the principal medium of English drama2. created a series of images of the Renaissance hero for English dramaDr Fauctus浮士德博士The Passionate Shepherd to His Love多情的牧羊人致情人1. symbolic of a humanist in the Renaissance; based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亞The greatest playwright and the most popular sonnet writer;a creation of characters; skillful plot construction; irony; a good use of a language; skilled in various poetic forms; of three quatrains and a couplet(三节四行诗加一节偶句); national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity—―The King‘s government must be carried on‖ (在一个强大英明的君主统治下的国家，统一是非常必要的)(Each hero has his weekness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholic scholar-prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind; Othello‘s inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force; the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power makes himself suffer from treachery and infidelity; and Macbeth‘s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.)literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality十四行詩The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人Hamlet哈姆雷特(Venus and Adonis维纳斯和安东尼斯; The Rape of Lucrece鲁克丽斯受辱记;romantic tragicomedies浪漫悲喜剧;Romeo and Juliet;Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth1. 154 poems; English form2. The traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew. Many people today tend to regard the play as a satire of the Christians' hypocrisy and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews (Shylock).3. A man of contemplation rather than action; has th e qualities of a ―blood-and-thunder‖ thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and deathFrancis Bacon弗蘭西斯.培根a well known philosopher scientist and essayist; lays the foundation of modern science; his "Essays" is an important landmark in the development of English prosebrevity\compactness\powerfulnessOf StudiesIt analyzes what studies chiefly serve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and how studies exert influence over human characterJohn Donne約翰.鄧恩John Milton約翰.彌爾頓the leading figure(代表人物) of the "metaphysical school(玄学派); his poems can be divided into two groups: the secular and the religious; sermons; The songs and Sonnetsa seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and atti tudes and a free range of feelings and moods; dynamic rather than staticA versatile writer; fight for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanistThe Sun Rising太阳升起Death, Be Not Proud死神，莫骄横（Holy Sonnets）Paradise Lost失樂園1. dramatizing and illustrating the state of being in love2. a bold challenge to the proud DeathSatan, after being defeated in his rebel against God, tempts Adam and Eve to eat the apples from the Forbidden Tree, and causes the Fall of Man时间界定English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's LyricalBallads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott's death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament.浪漫主义时期英国―湖畔派‖英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家，是华兹华斯（1770－1850）、柯勒律治（1772－1834）和骚塞（1774－1843）。
(完整word版)英国文学选读上选择题(附答案)(2)
I・ Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers ・ Choose the one that would bet con^lete the statement・1.The long poem ______ i n Anglo-Saxon period was termed England's national epic.A The Canterbury Tales B. Paradise Lost C・ The Song of Beowulf D. The Fairy Queen2.Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the ad\r enture$ and life of the kmghts, is the popular literaryform in _____ .A. RomanticismB. RenaissanceC. medieval periodD. Anglo-Saxon period3.Among the great Middle English poets. Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of __ .A. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. Confessio Amantis D ・ The Canterbury Tales4.______ i s regarded as the father of English poetry.A Geoffrey Chaucer B. Edmund Spenser C. John Milton D. XV XVbrdsworth5.It is_____ alone who. for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realisticpicture of the English society of his time and created a whole galley of vivid characters from all walks of life.A. Geof&ey ChaucerB. Maitin LutherC. William ShakespeareD. John Gower6.One of Chaucers mam contnbutions to English poetry is ______ .A he introduced the rhymed stanzas from France to English poetiy B. he created striking brilliant panorama ofliis time and his country C. he wrote m blank verse D. he wzs the first to \\nte sonnet7.During the Renaissance, _______ 辛*as the first one to introduce the sonnet into English poetry.A. ChaucerB. John Donne C・ Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Suney& During the Renaissance, ______ wrote the first English blank verse.A. ChaucerB. Edmxmd SpencerC. Thomas Wyatt D・ Earl of Surreyr iMTtoc n R«<ry nTha fni docuneNsd UM Uar*. in tie tr<^sh «IM by « hi V*nabnc<i d TnMl c 154Q• I Ma pcaU9<K rvfjrwl by the LMti a^rwi Lain fm Gfatfc dad rwi 1564-f 5^7Tha(<■>* Goctcdbc mca "E Entflah play n bteik -MCW.CMvtqsha* M*4ov«mat* hl uvaot Tham^er in EnQbkh Uank WTM rr«l» by ■»««■ ParadM • Mfltn n MnkwriK ^tofMrda. H *.\X 4 Tl 篦/*9.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Mo\*ement?A The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman cultxire astrology C. The Glorious resolution D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion10.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is NOT such an event?A The rediscover of ancient Roman and Greek cultxire. B. Englands domestic rest C. New discovery ingeography and astrology. D. The religioxis reformation and the economic expansion11.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. B 14tli...mid-18th C.16th...mid-lSth A・lizh.. .ntid-17chMarry K ITAW M a? K KYV/B. The newlha fnrt la rrcrii a* ccmml of ta Rwyv n ExMart/ dcvSed to MrthKW uirvj il Icr aramsta n hadiscoveries in geography and D. 16±. mid12.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essenceis ______ .A. scienceB. philosophyC. aits D ・ humanism13. _______ frequently applied conceits in his poems.A Edmund Spenser B・ John Donne C. William Blake D. Thomas Gray14.______ is known as “the poet's poet".A_ William Shakespeare B. Christopher Marlo^*e C・ Edmund Spenser D. John Donne15.Romance・ which uses nanative verse or prose to tell stories of _ adventures or other heroic deeds ・ is apopular literary form in the medie\r al period.A ChristianB ・ knightly C. pilgnms D. pnmitive16.______ and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism.A Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe B・ Thomas More. Christopher Marlowe C. John Donne.Edmund Spenser D. John Milton, Thomas More17.Among the following plays which is not written by Christopher Marlo^*e?A. Dr. FaustusB. The Jew of MaltaC. Tamburlaine D・ The School for ScandalIS. Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are _______ .A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB. Hamlet. Othello. King Lear and Romeo andJuliet C. Hamlet. Conolanus. King Lear and Macbeth D. Hamlet. Julius caesar. Othello and Macbeth19.The sentence “ Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? " is the line of one of Shakespeare's _________ .A. comediesB. tragediesC. histories D・ sonnets20.“ So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, I So long lives this, and this gi^es life to thee." (Shakespeare,Sonnets 18) What does 44 this M refer to?A Lover B. Time C. Summer D・ Poetry21.Which of the fblloxving statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature B. The speaker satirizes human vanity C ・ The speakerpraises the power of artistic creation D. The speaker meditates on mans salvation22.“Bassani Antonio ・ I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself： But life itself・ my wife・ and all theworld. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life： I would lose all. ay. sacrifice them all. Here to the devil. to deliver you. Portia: Your \nfe would give you little thanks for that • ff she were by to hear you make theoffer. '* The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of \Emce. The quoted pan canbe regarded as a good example to illustrateA・ dramatic irony B. personification C. allegory D. symbolism23.“ The Fairy Queen “ is the masterpiece written by ____ .A. John MiltonB. Geofftey Chaucer C ・ Edmund Spenser D. Alexander Pope24.Which of the follov.mg work did Bacon NOT 瞇Tite?A. Advancement of LearningB. Noxiuii OrgaimniC. De Augments D・ Areopagitica25.The greatest of pioneers of English drama in Renaissance is _______ . one of whose drama is “ DoctorFaustus” .A XMlliam ShakespeareB ・ Christopher Marlowe C. Oscar Wilde D. R. Brinsley Sheridan26.“ Euphues " was ^Titten by _________ , the styde of the novel was called “ Euphiusm ".A. John BunyanB. John LylyC. John DonneD. John Milton27.The most famous dramatist in the 1 Sth century is _____ , vho is famoxis for “The School for Scandal” .A Oliver Goldsmith B. Thomas Gray C. R・ Brinsley Sheridan D. G eorge Bernard Shaw也century was ____ , who was a c28. The most distinguished literary figure of the 17ritic, poet, andplaywright.A. Oln r er Goldsmith B ・ John Dryden C. John Milton D. T. G. Colendge29.The representative of the “ Metaphysical M poetry is ________ , ^iiose poems are famous for his use offantastic metaphors aud extravagant hyperboles.A ・ John Donne B. John Milton C. William Blake D. Robert Bums30.Winch of the following has have associations with John Donnes poetry?A. reason and sentiment B ・ conceits and wits C. the euphiusm D. ^Titing in the rhymed couplet31.___ is the successful religious allegory in the English language.A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. The Canterbury* TalesC. Paradise LostD. Pamela, or \irtue Re^-arded32.The 1 Sth century England is known as the _____ in the history.A Renaissance B. Classicism C・ Enlightenment D. Romanticism33.Of all the eighteenth-century novelists, was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specially a comic epic 讽刺史诗in prose " , the first to give the modem no\r el its structure and style? A Thomas Gray B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan C. Johathan Swift D ・ Henry Fielding34.Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “_______________ " ? for liis contribution to theestablishment of the form of the modem novel.A Best ^nter of the English novel B・ The father of English novel C. The most gifted ^Titer of the English novel D. com'entional wiiter of English novel35.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson. Henry fieldingand _______ .A. Laurence SterneB. John DrydenC. Charles Dickens D ・ Alexander Pope36.John Miltons masteipiece—Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of ________ .A rhymed stanzas B・ blank verse C. alliteration D. sonnets37.Of all the 1 Sth century novelists Henry Fielding the first to set out ____ . both in theory and practice ・ to write specifically a “ _______ in prose," the first to give the modem novel its stnictiire and style. (Refer to 19)A. tragic epic B ・ comic epic C. romance D. lyric epic也century is ____ . 38. Besides Sheridan. another great playwright in the ISA ・ Oliver Goldsmith B. Thomas Gray C.T. G. Smollet D. Laurence Sterne39.She Stoops to Conquer was written by __________ .A. Oliver GoldsmithB. R. Brinsley ShendanC. John DrydenD. George Bernard Shaw40.The middle of the 18th centuiy was predominated by a newly rising literary form, that is the modemEnglish _____ , which gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.A prose B. short story C ・ novel D. tragicomedyby Jonathan Swift m Gullivers Travels are _____ .41. The Houyhnhnms depictedA. horses that are endowed with reasonB. pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC. giants that are superior in wisdomD. hairy ・ wild・ low and despicable creatures ・ who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways42.The unquenchable 无法消除的spint of Robinson Cnisoe stniggling to maintain a substantial existence ona lonely island reflects ___A. man's desire to return to natureB. the authors criticism of the colonization XC. the ideal of the nsing bourgeoisie XD. the aristocrats disillusionment of the harsh social reality43.Gothic novels are mostly stories of___ , which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Agecastles.A lo\-e and marriage B. sea adventures C ・ mystery and horror D. saints and martyTs44.“ The father of English novel ” is __________ .A Henry FieldingB ・ Daniel Defoe C. Jonathan Swift D. John Donne。
英美文学选读-英国-文艺复兴时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)
I．Multiple ChoiceOld and Medieval Period1. _______, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A. The Canterbury TalesB. ExodusC. BeowulfD. The Legend of Good Women 1．The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely ______________.（一）1 (074)A．William Langland’ s Piers Plowman B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (024)C.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales1. ________ employed the heroic couplet with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English Literature. （一） 2 (057)(047)A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. George Gordon ByronC. Edmund SpenserD. Robert Browning1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period. (024)A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitiveThe Neoclassical Period1.With classical culture and the（）humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing. (057)A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. Greek1. During the reign of ________, England started its Religious Reformation and broke away from Rome.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Edward VID. Queen Elizabeth1. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by _______.（一）3A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare 1．The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT_________.（一） 4 (084)A．the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB．the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC．the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD．the religious reformation and the economic expansion1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______. (094)A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church11.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance humanism? (034)A. Cultivation of the art of this world and this life.B. Tolerance of human foibles.C. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.D. Glorification of religious faith.21. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world. (104)A. the old EnglishB. the medievalC. the feudalistD. the capitalist2.The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ . （一）5 (044)A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry1.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is（）. (054)A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism6．______ is the essence of the Renaissance. （一）6 (074) A．Poetry B．Drama C．Humanism D．Reason1. About the Renaissance humanists which of the following statements is true? (浙0210 )A. They thought money and social status was the measure of all things.B. They thought people were largely subordinated to the ruling class without anyfreedom and independence.C. They couldn’t see the human values in the ir works.D. They emphasized the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life.3. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is_____. （浙0210）A. the flourishing of the dramaB. the popularity of the realistic novelC. the domination of the classical poetryD. the close-down of all the theatres2.Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected the __________and madeit the principal medium of English drama.(047)A. blank verseB. free verseC. sonnetD. alliteration11. Marlowe gave new vigor to the blank verse with his “______”. （一）7 (浙1001)A. lyrical linesB. soft linesC. mighty linesD. religious lines1._______ introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England, while _______ brought in blank verse, i.e. the unrhymed iambic pentameter line. （一）8 (浙0410)A. Wyatt...SurreyB. Wyatt...SidneyC. Surrey...SidneyD. Sidney...Spenser2. It was ________ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.A. CaxtonB. WyattC. SurreyD. Marlowe2.The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______. (094)A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare6. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______. (044)A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima10.Christoper Marlow’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a (n). (034)A. pastoral lyricB. elegyC. eulogyD. epic7．The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and ______________.（一）9 (074)A．John Milton B．John Bunyan C．Ben Jonson D．Edmund Spenser4.The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______. (087)A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. Ben Jonson3.“Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influence of _____. (097)(074)A. John DonneB. Alexander PopeC. Christopher MarloweD. John Milton20.Which of the following is NOT typical of metaphysical poetry best represented by John Donne’s works? (034)A. Common speech.B. Conceit.C. Argument.D. Refined language.4. All the following poets except ________ belong to the metaphysical school.A. DonneB. HerbertC. MarvellD. Milton13.Spenser’s masterpiece is ______, which is a great poem of the age. (浙1001)A. The Shepheardes CalenderB. The Faierie QueeneC. The Rape of LucreceD. The Canterbury Tales1. Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece is _____. （浙0610）A. The Shepheared’s CalenderB. The Faerie QueenC. EpithalamionD. The Canterbury Tales3.____ is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.(027浙)A.Francis BaconB.Edmund SpenserC.William CarxtonD.Sidney12. Francis Bacon is not only the first important essayist but also the founder of modern ______ in England. (浙1001)A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. science6.______, the first important English essayist, was also the founder of modern science in England and one of the representatives of the English Renaissance.（一）A．Christopher Marlowe B．Thomas MoreC．Francis Bacon D．William Shakespeare1._____,the first important English essayist, is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form. (浙0501)A. Charles LambB. Ben JonsonC. Francis BaconD. John Lyly9．Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________.（074）A．complicity B．complexity C．powerfulness D．mildnessWilliam Shakespeare3. Shakespeare is known to have used _________ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader. (浙0901)A. 16,000B. 1600C.20,000D. 20003. As a Renaissance humanist, Shakespeare ( )（一）11 (浙0710)A. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequalityand the corrupting influence of gold and money.B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality.C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through his works.D. all of the above.16．Shakespeare’s four greatest trage dies are ________. (084)( 074 Ⅲ) A．Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletB．Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceC．Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD．Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet4. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______and ______.（）(浙0401)A. King Lear...Romeo and JulietB. King Lear…MacbethC. King John...Julius CaesarD.King John…The Merchant of Ven ice2.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except（）. (054)A. Hamlet and King LearB. Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC. Julius Caesar and OthelloD. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream2. In Shakespeare’s greatest t ragedies, which of the following is the typical characteristic the heroes share in common? ( ) （浙0810）A. They have a strong lust for power and finally go into incessant crimes.B. They are perfect heroes without any weakness.C. They face the injustice of human life but are never caught in a difficult situation.D. They have a fate which is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.2. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （一）12(浙0301)A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.3. ______, the melancholic scholar, prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind.（一）13 (浙0910)A. OthelloB. MacbethC. HamletD. Antonio3. In Hamlet, the hero’s trouble mainly lies in ( ) (浙0810)A. his pride in refusing to acknowledge his mot her’s second marriageB. his hesitation in carrying out his plan of revengeC. his suspicion that his father was murdered by his uncleD. his ambition to gain quick access to the throne15. ________ is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s i nner conflict and psychological predicament in Shakespeare's Hamlet.（一）14A．Dialogue B．SoliloquyC．Dramatic monologue D．Satire8.“To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing end then?” These lines are taken from _____.(104)A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet8．“To be, or not to be—that is the question”is a line taken from___________. (074) A．Hamlet B．Othello C．King Lear D．The merchant of venice15.“To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?” The quoted lines are taken from ______. (087) A. King Lear B. Romeo and Juliet C. Othello D.Hamlet4. _____ lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.A. Othello’sB. Hamlet’sC. Shylock’sD. Macbeth’s (浙0610)2. _____ inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force. (浙0501)A. Hamlet’sB. Othello’sC. King Lear’sD. Macbeth’s1. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is true? (浙0310)A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.B. The romantic elements are not brought into full play at all.C. He presents the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.D. There is a wonderful balance of characters.2. Abo ut Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is not true?（浙0710）A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.B. The romantic elements are brought into full play.C. He praises the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.D. His youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity is fully reflected.4.The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____. (097)A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merchant of VeniceC. As You Like ItD. Twelfth Night3. It is generally believed that the most import ant play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. As You Like ItC. The Merchant of VeniceD. Twelfth Night11.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice: “Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew/Thou mak’st thy knife keen.” What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines?（）(054) A. Simile. B. Metonymy.C. Pun.D. Synecdoche.6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.”The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. (024)A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism4.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.（一）15 (044)A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost3. The Tempest is a typical example of Shakespeare’s__________view of life towards human life and society in his late years. (0410 浙)A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. satiricalD. none of the above3.As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.（一）16 (107)(094) A. The Tempest B. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece6. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances. (104)A. The Winter’s TaleB. The TempestC. The Taming of the ShrewD. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost4. Shakespeare’s ______ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.（一）17 (027浙) A. comedies B. tragediesC. history playsD. dark comedies2. Which of the following is William Shakespeare’s history play? (047)A. MacbethB. Henry IVC. Romeo and JulietD. King Lear5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?(044) (024)A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.3．The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ______________. (074)A．comedies B．tragedies C．sonnets D．histories4.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a（）, which completes the sense of the above lines. (057)A. preludeB. coupletC. epigraphD. exposition2. In his tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare eulogizes _____. （浙0210）A. the faithfulness of loveB. the spirit of pursuing happinessC. the heroine's great beauty , wit and loyaltyD. both A and BJohn Milton4．Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________. (074)A．the Renaissance B．the Old TestamentC．Greek Mythology D．the New Testament3. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from____. It tells about___. (浙0810)A. the Old Testament … …Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the Bible… …the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C. Greek Mythology … …a young prince’s revenge on his father’s mu rderer.D. both A and B3. Paradise Lost tells the story of _____. (浙0301)A. a young prince's revenge on his father's murdererB. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of EdenC. Satan's rebellion against GodD. both B and C4. Which of the following statements about Paradise Lost is true? （一）18(浙0710)A. Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise for their conspiracy with Satan.B. The writer intended to expose the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of God to men.C. Satan, as a rebel to God, was finally defeated and surrendered.D. Satan was finally reconciled with God.3. In heaven, _____ led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his rebel angels were cast into Hell. (浙0501)A. AdamB. EveC. SatanD. Samson17.John Milton’s ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. (107)(094)(084)A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica19．Among the three major works by John Milton ______ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.（一）19 (084)A．Paradise Regained B．Samson AgonistesC．Lycidas D．Paradise Lost4.John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf. (094)A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes14.John Milton wrote ______ to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”. (浙1001)A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes18. “To wage by force or guile eternal war,Irreconcilable to our grand Foe.”（John Milton, Paradise lost)By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against God? (034)A. By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.B. By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.C. By removing God from His throne.D. By corrupting man and woman created by God.9. John Milton’ s most po werful dramatic poem on the Greek model is ______.(104)A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas5. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____. (097)A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica21. Samson Agonistes by ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English. (107)A. John MiltonB. William BlakeC. Henry FieldingD. William Wordsworth7. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Areopagitica16. The hero of one his main works is an Israel’s mighty champion, blind, alone and fighting against his thoughtless enemie s. This hero’s experience is in close resemblance to the poet himself. This poet’s name is ________.（一）20A．John Milton B．John BunyanC．Edmund Spenser D．Christopher Marlowe3.Which of the following is not John Milton’s works?（浙0210）A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Othello20. Which of the following works does not belong to John Milton? (047)A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. AdonaisD. LlycidasII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)(1)(浙0410)Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May，And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed:But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee.1.What kind of poem is this, blank verse, sonnet, pastoral poem,or ode? Who is the author?2. What is the central idea of this poem?41. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in hi s shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Questions: （064）（一）42A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.B. What does the word “this” in the last line refer to?C. What idea do the quoted lines express?41. A. William Shakespeare; Sonnet 18B. “this” refers the poem.C. When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nice summer’sday is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever. 41．“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:”Questions: （084）（一）41A．Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken. B．Name the figure of speech employed in the poem.C．What is the theme of the poem?41. A. William Shakespeare; Sonnet 18B. PersonificationC. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.41. “To be, or not to be —— that is the question;Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?”Questions: (107) （一）43A. Who is the writer of this work? What’s the title of the work?B. What does the phra se “to take arms against a sea of troubles ” mean?C. How do you understand the quotation “To be, or not to be -that is the question”?41. A. William Shakespeare; HamletB. “to take arms against a sea of troubles ” mean s to take up arms against troublesthat sweep upon us like a sea.C. Whether to live on in this world or to die is a question. It reflects Hamlet’sdilemma and has become the eternal questioning of human action.41.“Not on thy s ole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew,Thou mak’st thy knife keen; but no metal can,No, not the hangman’s axe, bear half the keennessOf thy sharp envy.”Questions: （057）（一）44A. Identify the author and the title of the play from which this part is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this quoted passage?C. What idea does the passage express?41. A. William Shakespeare; The Merchant of VeniceB. PunC. The Jew makes his knife keen on his soul and even an axe is not as keen as hisenvy. This indicates that the Jew (Shylock) is a cruel man.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known. （074）（一）45(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3)Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.45. A. Shakespeare’s four gre atest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, andMacbeth.B. They some characteristics in common. Each portrays some noble hero, whofaces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.C. Each hero has his weakness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholic scholar-prince, faces thedilemma between action and mind; Othello’s inner weak ness is made use of by the outside evil force; the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power makes himself suffer from treachery and infidelity; and Macbeth’s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.45. Working through the tradition of a Christian humanism, Milton wrote Paradise Lost, inten ding to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men.” What is Milton’s fundamental concern in Paradise Lost? (104) （一）4645. A. At the center of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty liesMilton’s fundamental concern with freedom and choice;B. The freedom to submit to God’s prohibition on eating the appleC. and the choice of disobedience made for love.47. The following passage is taken from The Merchant of Venice. Read it carefully and find the dramatic irony it contains. Use it as an example to illustrate what dramatic irony is. (034) （一）47“Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, my wife, and all world,Are not with me esteem’d above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them allHere to this devil, to deliver you.Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear yo u make the offer.”Answer:47. A. When the audience is aware of a discrepancy between a character's perceptionof his or her own situation and the true nature of that situation, that is dramatic irony.B. In the given example, Portia, Bassanio's newly-married wife, disguised herselfas the lawyer to take charge of the case. Portia herself and the audience know all this, but Bassanio is ignorant of it. So when Bassanio offers in front of his disguised wife to sacrifice her in order to deliver Antonio, he makes himself behave in a ridiculous way in the eyes of the audience. Thus an effect of dramatic irony is achieved.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language. (094) （一）4949. A. Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor typeones; they represent certain types; they are individuals representing certain types. By employing a psycho-analytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters’ inner world. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs. Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.B. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plot; instead, he borrows them from oldplays or story-books, from ancient Greek or Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several clues running through the play, thus providing the story with suspense and apprehension.C. Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms, such as the sonnet,the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old works also creates striking effects on the reader.1. Please state Shakespeare's views on the Renaissance literature. （浙0210）。
英美文学选读-英国-古典主义时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)
I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.5. The 18th-century England is known as ( ) (浙0710)A. the Age of PuritanismB. the Age of ReasonC. the Era of CapitalismD. the Age of Glory8. The 18th-century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of __ ____.A. IntellectB. Reason (浙0410)C. RationalityD. Science15. English Enlighteners in the 18th century held ________ as the yardstick for the measurement of all human activities and relations.（一）1A. propertyB. educationC. emotionD. reason5. In the Enlightenment Movement, the progressive representatives intended ______. (浙0810) A. to call the people to fight against poverty and hardshipB. to tell people to economize and to accumulate wealthC. to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideasD. to instruct people to obtain their present social status through hard work4.The purpose of the enlightenment is ______. (浙0310)A. to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.B. to instruct people to obtain their present social status through hard work.C. to tell people to economize and to accumulate wealth.D. to call the people to fight against poverty and hardship.5. As to education, the enlighteners thought that ______.（浙0310）A. human beings were limited , dualistic, imperfect, and not capable of rationality andperfection through education.B. universal education was unnecessary.C. if the common people were well educated , there would be great chance for ademocratic and equal human society.D. most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed furthereducation.6. Why did the enlighteners regard education the major means to improve the society and the people? ( ) (浙0710)A. Because most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further education.B. If the common people were well educated, there would be great chance for a democratic and equal human society.C. Because universal education was limited , dualistic, imperfect, and unnecessary.D. Because human beings were not capable of rationality and perfection through education.5. About reason , the enlighteners thought _____. （浙0210）A. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activitiesB. reason couldn't lead to truth and justiceC. superstition was above reason and rationalityD. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality6. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about the tendencyof ( ) （浙0210）A. realismB. puritanismC. neoclassicismD. romanticism9. Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?（）. (057)A. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 17th century.B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the contemporary French writers.C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontaneous emotion, and passion.D. Satire was much used in writing in the neo-classic works. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Daniel Defoe.6. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is NOT true? (097)A. It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with modern philosophical andartistic ideas.D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.5.The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought （）(浙0710）A. superstition was above reason and rationality.B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.6. All of the following statements can correctly describe the EnlightenmentMovement EXCEPT ______.(087)A. The movement flourished in France.B. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance.C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world.D. The purpose of the movement was to enhance the religious education.8. As a representative of the Enlightenment, ______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England. (094)A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift18.(The)（）was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century. (054)A. RomanticismB. HumanismC. EnlightenmentD. Sentimentalism15. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and ______ writers. （浙0210）A. ItalianB. BritishC. GermanD. Roman6.Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists? (浙0801)A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane, witty and intellectual art.D. All of the above.7. The neoclassicists did not believe that ( ) (浙0710)A. the literature should be used to delight and instruct human beings.B. the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy.C. the literary works should be created independently and originally.D. both A and C22.The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the following EXCEPT ______. (104)A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660B. the Great Plague of 1665C. the Great London Fire in 1666D. the Wars of Roses in 16899. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form－the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the commonpeople. (044)A. romanticB. realisticC. propheticD. idealistic5. Which of the following terms can be used to refer to the 18th-century Englishliterature?(浙0701)A. The Age of Romance.B. The Age of Drama .C. The Age of Prose.D. The Age of Poetry.20. The belief of the eighteenth - century neoclassicists in England led them to seek the following EXCEPT______. (104)A. proportionB. UnityC. harmonyD. spirit5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT ______.(094) （一）2A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work7. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn. They are （）(浙0801)A. the upper House and the lower House.B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.C. the Whigs and the Tories.D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.21．Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of ______.（084）A．the common English people B．the upper classC．the rising bourgeoisie D．the enterprising landlords13. The principal elements of _________in the late eighteenth century are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to reader’s emotion.( )（一）3 (浙0601)A. history novelB. Gothic novelC. romantic novelD. sentimental novel6. “Graveyard School” writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ______. (094)A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”. (087)(047)A. Thomas GrayB. Samuel JohnsonC. John BunyanD. John Milton7. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose EXCEPT_____.（一）4 （097）A. being preciseB. being directC. being flexibleD. being satiric7. In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, ________ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A．William Blake B．Richard Brinsley SheridanC．Ben Jonson D．Bernard Shaw10. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the only English dramatist of the ______ century. (浙0810)A. sixteenthB. seventeenth （一）5C. eighteenthD. nineteenth7. In the last few decades of the 18th century, the neoclassicism was gradually replaced by __. (浙0510)A. romanticismB. critical realismC. modernismD. naturalism9. The middle of the 18th century saw a newly rising literary form—( ) (浙0301)A. the modern English novelB. the modern English poetryC. the modern English dramaD. both A and B7. Britain witnessed two major romantic poets in the later half of the 18th century. They are ( ) （浙0701）A. John Milton and William Blake （一）6B. Robert Burns and John KeatsC. George Herbert and John DonneD. Robert Burns and William Blake6. _____ was the last greatest neoclassicist enlightener in the later 18th century. (浙0501)A. Henry FieldingB. Alexander PopeC. Richard SteeleD. Samuel Johnson8. ______ was the last great neoclassicist enlightener in the later eighteenth century. He was very much concerned with the theme of the vanity of human wishes.（）（一）7 （浙0901）A. William BlakeB. Samuel JohnsonC. Thomas GrayD. Henry Fielding6. Which of the following authors does not belong to the enlighteners of the 18th century?（浙0701）A. Jonathan Swift. B. Walter Scott .C. Daniel Defoe.D. Henry Fielding.Daniel Defoe11. Which of the following is not Daniel Defoe’s works? (浙0710 )A. Gulliver’s TravelsB. Captain SingletonC. Moll FlandersD. Robinson Crusoe19. In Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe glorifies all the following qualities ofmiddle-class men EXCEPT_____.A. the indignity of labourB. religious devotionC. loyalty to the kingD. pioneering spirit8. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies （）（一）8 (浙0710)A. pride and happiness.B. independence and strong will.C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.D. hard work and success.10. The language in Robinson Crusoe is ( ). （浙0310）A. easy, smooth and colloquialB. difficult and artificialC. lengthy and imaginativeD. obscene and difficult10. The novels of _______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people.A．Bunyan B．DefoeC．Fielding D．Swift2. Defoe’s group of four novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people. They are the following EXCEPT ______.（一）9 （107）A. Captain SingletonB. Moll FlandersC. RoxanaD. Robinson Crusoe7. Daniel Defoe, at the age of nearly 60, started his first novel__________,which is universally considered his masterpiece. (浙0410)A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. Colonel JackD. Captain Singleton11.Daniel Defoe’s ______ is universally considered as his masterpiece. (104)A. Colonel JackB. Robinson CrusoeC. Captain SingletonD. A Journal of the Plague Year2. Daniel Defoe’s works are all the foll owing EXCEPT_____. （097）A. Moll FlandersB. A Tale of a TubC. A Journal of the Plague YearD. Colonel Jack1．Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist. （074）A．Tom Jones B．GulliverC．Moll Flanders D．Robinson Crusoe16.Daniel Defoe describes ______ as a typical English middle — class man of theeighteenth century，the very prototype of the empire builder，the pioneer colonist．(087)A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones6. The hero Robinson Crusoe is a typical （）man who has a great capacity forwork, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles and struggling against the hostile natural environment.(浙0510)A. seventeenth-century English upper classB. eighteenth-century English middle classC. seventeenth-century English working classD. eighteenth-century English lower class6. The hero Robinson Crusoe is a typical 18th century English middle-calss man who __. (浙0610)A. has a great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles and struggling against the hostile natural environment.B. has strong will, but can’t endure life’s loneliness.C. has a great capacity for work, but is frightened by the hostile natural environment.D. thinks all the people are born equal.8. The hero in Robinson Crusoe is the prototype of ( )（一）10 （浙0210）（浙0810）A. the then progressive bourgeoisieB. the empire builderC. the pioneer colonistD. all of the above19. In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the ________?(047)A. aristocratic classB. enterprising landlordsC. rising bourgeoisieD. hard-working people7. _____, an adventure story very much in spirit of the time, is universally consideredDefoe’s masterpiece.(浙0501)A. Moll FlandersB. Colonel JackC. Robinson CrusoeD. Roxana13. Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver’s Travels (044)C. Jonathan Wild the GreatD. A Sentimental Journey8.Crusoe is the hero in The life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Grusoe, of York, Mariner (also known as Robinson Crusoe)by . (034)A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. George EliotD. wrence18．All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT______. （084）A．Robinson Crusoe B．Captain SingletonC．Moll Flanders D．Colonel Jack6. Which of the following is NOT Defoe’s work?( ) (浙0401)A. Moll FlandersB. Colonel JackC. Silas MarnerD. RoxanaJonathan Swift11. Which of the following is true about Jon athan Swift’s thoughts as a representative of the enlightenment movement? ( )（一）11 (浙0701)A. To better human life, enlightenment is unnecessary.B. Human nature is simple and naive.C. Human nature was destined and co uldn’t be changed.D. It’s possible to reform and improve human nature and human institutions.7. English literature of the 18th century produces some excellent satirists, among whom _______ is a master satirist.A．Jonathan Swift B．Henry FieldingC．Samuel Richardson D．Thomas Gray12. As a master satirist, Swift’s satire is usually masked by ( )（一）12 (浙0710)A. outward gravity and apparent earnestnessB. apparent eagerness and sincerityC. pessimism and bitternessD. seemingly gentleness and sweetness9.In the book Gulliver’s Travels the hero traveled to the following places except ( )（浙0810）A. the Indian IslandB. BrobdingnagC. LilliputD. the Houyhnhnm land15.In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,” “Brobdingnag,” “Houyhnhnm,” and “Yahoo”? (034)A. James Joyce’s Ulsses.B. Charles Dickens’s Bleak House.C. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels.D. D. H. Lawrence’s Women in love.9. Lilliput is _____in Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. (浙0301)A. the name of the hero who made deep-sea voyagesB. an imaginary island inhabited by people not more than six inches highC. a minor character who accompanied the hero during his voyagesD. the country of horses endowed with human intelligence10. Brobdingnag is an imaginary island where the inhabitants are_____.（一）13 (浙0301)A. ten times taller and larger than the ordinary human beingsB. the horses who are hairy, wild, low and despicableC. the Yahoos who are wise and intelligentD. the small people who are only six inches tall9.The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are ___. (024)A.horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.8. The Honyhnhnm Land is an imaginary island where _____. (浙0501)A. horses are endowed with reason and all good and admirable qualities.B. yahoos are governing class.C. horses are hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes, who resemble human beings notonly in appearance but also almost every other way.D. yahoos are possessed of reason.13. In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowed with reason and all good and admirable qualities. （一）14A. the horses ... the YahoosB. the horses ... human beings （浙0710）C. the Yahoos ... the horsesD. the Yahoos ... human beings3. In ___________ of Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift satirizes the western civilization including false illusions about science, philosophy, history and immortality.A．the first voyage to Lilliput B．the secondt voyage to Brobdingnag C．the third voyage to the Flying Island D．the fourth voyage to Houyhnhnm land 10. As a whole, ______is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life—socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally. (044)A. Moll FlandersB. Gulliver’s Travels（一）15C. Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The School for Scandal9. Which of the following is true about the book Gulliver’s Travels ? （）A. It is a study of human nature and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an organic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the contemporary English and European life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.10. The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in ______. （浙0210）A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life.B. his artistic skill in making the story an organic wholeC. his central concern of study of human nature and lifeD. both B and C17．As one of the greatest masters of English prose, ________ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”. （084）A．Henry Fielding B．Jonathan Swift（一）16 C．Samuel Johnson D．Alexander Pope3.Who defined a good style as “proper words in proper places?” (浙0307)A. Jonathan SwiftB. Charles DickensC. Edmund SpencerD. George Bernard Shaw8. A good styl e of prose“ proper works in proper places” was defined by_____. （097）A. John MiltonB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD.T.S. Eliot5. Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. A Modest Proposal13.Jonathan Swift’ s ______ is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary history.（一）17 (104)A. Gulliver’s TravelsB. The Battle of the BooksC. “A Modest Proposal”D. A Tale of a Tub7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's______. (094)A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books6.Jonathan Swift is a master satirist in English literature. His A Tale of a Tub is an attack on（）. (057)A. the governmentB. greed（一）18C. the churchD. the abuse of power12．______________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.（074）A．Bitter satire B．Elegant styleC．Casual narration D．Complicated sentence structure9. Which of the following is not Swift’s works? (浙0310)A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. Tom Jones12. Henry Fielding is mainly concerned about ______ in his works. (浙0701)A. the miserable life of the middle-class peopleB. the ordinary and usually ridiculous life of the common peopleC. the special life style of some groupsD. the real life of the upper-class people7. _____ is generally consiered Fielding’s masterpiece. (浙0610)A. Joseph AndrewsB. Jonathan Wild the GreatC. Tom JonesD. Gulliver’s Travels9. _____ was first intended as a burlesque of the dubious morality and false sentimentality of Richardson’s Pamela.(浙0401)A. Joseph AndrewsB. Tom Jones（一）19C. Jonathan Wild the GreatD. Moll Flanders17. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. (104)A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Laurence Sterne8.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “___ in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. (024)A.tragic epicic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic11.Of the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____. （浙0210）A. instruct the people through his writingB. give the modern novel its structure and styleC. amuse the people through his worksD. adopt the third-person narration9.In Tom Jones, the hero Tom is __________in contrast with Blifil who is __________.(浙0301)A. innocent and kind-hearted ... hypocritical and wickedB. hypocritical and wicked ... innocent and kindheartedC. rude and stubborn ... cunning and speculatingD. cunning and speculating ... rude and stubborn11. An honest, kind-hearted young man, who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative .（一）20 (044)The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding’s work .A. Jonathan Wild the GreatB. Tom JonesC. The Coffe-House PoliticianD. Amelia14.Henry Fielding adopted “______” to relate a story in his novel in which the authorbecomes the “all- knowing God”.（107）A. the first- person narrationB. the epistolary formC. the picaresque formD. the third -person narration10. Henry Fielding adopted_________ as his way to relate the story in a novel. (浙0601 )A. the epistolary formB. the picaresque formC. the third-person narrationD. flashback3. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,________ has been regarded as “Father of the English Novel”.(047)A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. John BunyanD. James Joyce9.For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”.（浙0301）10.A. Daniel Defoe B. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson2．Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “_______”,for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. （浙0310）A．Father of the English Novel B．Father of the English Poetry C．Father of the English Drama D．Father of the English Short Story7.Henry Fielding has been regarded as “______” for his contribution to theestablishment of the form of the modern ______. (浙0810)（浙0210）(浙0510）A. Father of English Poetry...poetryB. Father of English Novel...novelC. Father of Modern English Poetry...poetryD. Father of Modern English Novel...novelIII. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation? (094) （一）4845. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson.B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotionand accuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expressions, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty, and intellectual art developed.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)49．Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England. （084）1. Give a brief comment on the hero in The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.(浙0810)1.Why has Fielding been regarded as “Father of the English novel”? (浙0307)（一）501. A. Fielding has been regarded as “Father of the English novel”, for his contributionto the establishment of the form of the modern novel.B. Of all the eighteenth-century novelists Fielding was the first to set out, both intheory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.C. Before him, the relating go a story in a novel was either in the epistolary form (aseries of letters), as in Richardson’s Pamela, or the picaresque form (adventurous wanderings) through the mouth of the principal character, as in Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, but Fielding adopted “the third-person narration,” in which the author becomes the “all-knowing God.”D. In planning his stories, he tries to retain the grand epical form of the classicalworks but at the same time keeps faithful to his realistic presentation of common life as it is.1. Please state Henry Fielding’s major contributions in novel writi ng. (浙0801)。
选择题重点,英美文学选读(精)
[英国文学]Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶文艺复兴 1.Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2.the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。
3.Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt hu man nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures ca pable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that th e world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, a nd enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。
4.Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5.Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
文艺复兴鉴赏考试题及答案
文艺复兴鉴赏考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 文艺复兴运动最早兴起于哪个国家？A. 法国B. 英国C. 意大利D. 德国答案：C2. 以下哪位艺术家被誉为文艺复兴三杰之一？A. 米开朗基罗B. 达芬奇C. 拉斐尔D. 所有选项答案：D3. 文艺复兴时期的艺术特点不包括以下哪一项？A. 人文主义B. 宗教主题C. 现实主义D. 抽象表现答案：D4. 文艺复兴时期，以下哪部作品被认为是绘画艺术的巅峰之作？A. 《最后的晚餐》B. 《蒙娜丽莎》C. 《大卫像》D. 《创世纪》答案：B5. 文艺复兴时期，以下哪位作家的作品对后世影响深远？A. 但丁B. 莎士比亚C. 彼得拉克D. 所有选项答案：D6. 文艺复兴时期，以下哪项技术的发展对艺术产生了重要影响？A. 印刷术B. 造纸术C. 透视法D. 油画技术答案：C7. 文艺复兴时期的建筑风格主要有哪些？A. 哥特式B. 巴洛克式C. 文艺复兴式D. 洛可可式答案：C8. 文艺复兴运动对欧洲社会的影响不包括以下哪一项？A. 科学革命B. 宗教改革C. 艺术创新D. 封建制度的加强答案：D9. 文艺复兴时期的音乐特点不包括以下哪一项？A. 多声部音乐B. 复调音乐C. 单声部音乐D. 世俗音乐的兴起答案：C10. 文艺复兴时期，以下哪部作品被认为是文学上的杰作？A. 《神曲》B. 《哈姆雷特》C. 《堂吉诃德》D. 所有选项答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 文艺复兴时期的主要艺术流派包括哪些？A. 哥特式艺术B. 人文主义艺术C. 现实主义艺术D. 表现主义艺术答案：B、C12. 文艺复兴时期，以下哪些作品被认为是雕塑艺术的代表作？A. 《大卫像》B. 《圣殇》C. 《思想者》D. 《胜利女神》答案：A、B13. 文艺复兴时期的文学特点包括哪些？A. 古典文学的复兴B. 人文主义思想的体现C. 宗教改革的影响D. 现实主义的描绘答案：A、B、D14. 文艺复兴时期的科学发展包括哪些领域？A. 天文学B. 物理学C. 医学D. 化学答案：A、B、C15. 文艺复兴时期的音乐家包括以下哪些人物？A. 巴赫B. 帕莱斯特里纳C. 蒙特威尔第D. 贝多芬答案：B、C三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）16. 简述文艺复兴运动的起因。
文艺复兴时期英国文学练习题-问答题参考答案
文艺复兴时期英国文学练习题-问答题参考答案1. What is the influence of the Authorized Version of Bible on the English language and literature?Apart from its religious influence, the Authorized V ersion has a great influence on the English language and literature. The translators of the Authorized Version held fast to pure, old English speech. About 93 percent of the 6000 words used in it are the main words of native English. So, with the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English has been fixed and confirmed. A great number of Bible coinages and phrases have passed into daily English speech as household words, and are often used with no knowledge of their origin. For instance, “help-mate”, “peacemaker”, “tender mercy”, “living kindness”, “long suffering”, “clear as crystal”, “arose as one man”, “a thorn in the flesh”, “root of evil”, “to cast pearls before swine”, “a labor of love”, “the shadow of death”, “eye for eye, tooth for tooth”, and many more. Thus the simple and dignified language of the Authorized Version has colored the style of the English prose for the last 300 years and more, and the English Bible has woven its phrases and expressions into the texture of the English language, English literature and English life.2. What are the main features of European Renaissance?Two features are striking of the Renaissance Movement. One is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. Old manuscripts were dug out. There arose a current for the study of Greek and Latin authors. While people learned to admire the Greek and Latin works as models of literary form, they caught something in spirit very different from the medieval Catholic dogma. So the love of classic was but an expression of the general dissatisfaction with the Catholic and feudal ideas.The other feature of the Renaissance is the keen interest in the activities of humanity. People ceased to look upon themselves as living only for God and a future world. Thinkers, artists and poets arose, who gave expression, sometimes in an old guise, though, to the new feeling of admiration for human beauty and human achievement, a feeling in sharp contrast with theology. Hence arose the thought of Humanism. Humanism is the key-note of the Renaissance. Humanism reflected the new outlook of the rising bourgeoisie, which saw the world opening before it. According to the humanists, both man and world are hindered only by external checks from infinite improvement. Man could mould the world according to his desires, and attain happiness by removing all external checks by the exercise of reason.3. What the characteristics of Edmund Spenser’s poetry?Spenser’s poetry possesses the following main qualities:(1) a perfect melody;(2) a rare sense of beauty;(3) a splendid imagination;(4) a lofty moral purity and seriousness;(5) a delicate realism. It is his idealism, his love of beauty and his exquisite melody that make him known as “the Poet’s Poet”.4. What is the writing style of Francis Bacon’s essays?Bacon’s essays have a literary style peculiar to their own. They are noted for their clearness, brevity and force of expression. Bacon’s chief concern is to express his thought with clearness and in as few words as possible. His sentences are short, pointed, incisive, and often of balanced structure. Many of them have become wise old sayings. Generally speaking, Bacon’s literary style has three prominent qualities: directness, terseness, and forcefulness.5. How much do you know about Christopher Marlowe’s literary achievements? Christopher Marlowe was the greatest of the pioneers of English drama. He reformed the English drama and perfected the language and verse of dramatic works. It is Marlowe who first made blank verse (rhymeless iambic pentameter) the principal instrument of English drama. His blank verse is a living thing; it is vigorous, fluid and precise. It translates thoughts and emotions into rhythmical speech with happy exactness, thus interpreting the restlessly moving and questing spirit of the Renaissance. His blank verse has been described as “titanic”and compared to “a swollen river sweeping down on its dried-up channel, filling its broad banks and moving on majestically”.Marlowe’s dramatic achievement lies chiefly in his epical, and at times lyrical, verse. He rarely supplies a model in dramatic technicalities. But in his plays there is a lack of variety in characterization and construction. However, he was famous for his “mighty line”. It is mighty and plastic.His work paved the way for the plays of the greatest English dramatist—William Shakespeare—whose achievements were the monument of the English Renaissance.6. When were Shakespeare’s main tragedies written? What did he write about in his tragedies?Shakespeare’s main tragedies were written during the period of gloom and depression dated from 1600 to 1607.Shakespeare’s great tragedies are associated with a period of gloom and sorrow in his life. During this period, England witnessed a general unrest, social contradictions became very sharp. What caused the writer’s personal sadness is unknown to us. It is generally attributed to the political misfortune of his friend and patron, Earl of Essex, who was killed by the Queen.His main tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. All of these plays express a profound dissatisfaction with life. They show the struggle and conflicts between good and evil of the time, between justice and injustice. In these plays, the writer Shakespeare condemns the dark and evil society.7. Summarize Ben Jonson’s theory on drama.Ben Jonson is both a dramatist and a good critic. According to him, a play should be realistic, showing “an image of the times”. Characters should be selected to illustrate particular “humours”. Comedies should portray manners and follies, and thus could expose, ridicule and censure life. He insisted on an adherence to the unities of time, place and action. He rejected the admixture of comedy and tragedy, and thought romantic comedy and chronicle history full of absurdities.8. What are the characteristics of the Humanism?(1) Humanism is the essence of Renaissance.(2) Humanism see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.(3) They also believe that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this world, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.9. What is Francis Bacon’s contribution to English literature?Bacon’s contribution to English literature lies chiefly in his Essays, the first collection of essays as such in the English language and considered an important landmark in the development of English prose. Bacon wrote these for the young men of his class and tradition, who were intent upon the completest self-realization in public life. The subjects cover a wide range: philosophy, religion, politics and conduct of life. Bacon’s practicality is shown in most of his essays. He employs what may be called the dialectical method by balancing opposing arguments before drawing his conclusions. Different from the elaborate language of euphuism, his essays are known for their conciseness and brevity, simplicity and forcefulness. Epigrams are frequently employed, yet they are always ordered judiciously and appropriately. In addition, the essays are enriched by Biblical allusions, metaphors and cadence.。
《英美文学选读》综合测验题库
《英美文学选读》综合测验题库一、单项选择题1. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?A. He is master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.B. His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.C. He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.D. He represents a new group of Southern writers.2. In 1950, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A. Scott FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. Henry James3. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their ________.A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity4. Hemingway’s second big success is ______.A. In Our TimeB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms5. Most critics have agreed that ______ is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.B. FrostC. CummingsD. Hemingway6. The subject matter of Robert Frosts poems focuses on ______.B. battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legendsC. struggling masses and crowded urban quartersD. fantasies and mythical happenings7. Which terms can best describe the modernists concern of the human situation in their fiction?B. Courage and honor.C. Tradition and faith.D. Poverty and desperation.8. Which one is not written by Henry James?A. The AmbassadorsB. The Wings of the DoveC. The Bostonians9. While Mark Twain satirized European manners at times, _______ was an admirer.A. O. HenryC. Walt WhitmanD. Jack London10. More than five hundred poems that Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general _______ about the relationship between man and nature is well expressed.A. skepticismB. eulogyC. happinessD. denial11. The greatest work written by Theodore Dreiser is _______.A. Sister CarrieB. An American TragedyC. The FinancierD. The Titan12. “Even then he stood there, hidden wholly in tha t kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled the room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed. ‘what’s the use?’ he said, weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.”The passage is taken from _______.A. Sons and Lovers by D.H LawrenceB. Jane Eyre by Charlotte BronteC. Sister Carrie by Theodore DreiserD. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte13."This is my letter to the world" is a poem expressing Emily Dickinsons _______ about her communication with the outside world.A. happinessB. angerC. anxietyD. sorrow14. Theodore Dreiser is generally regarded as one of America’ _______.A. naturalistsB. realistsC. modernistsD. romanticists15. Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickenson’s?A. This is my letter to the WorldB. I heard a fly buzz-when I diedC. The Road Not TakenD. I like to see it lap the miles16.________ is a school of modern painting, whose emphasis is on the formal structure of a work of art and especially on the multiple-perspective viewpoints.A. ExpressionismB. ImpressionismC. CubismD. Imagism17. “He is the last of the romantic heroes, whose energy and sense of commitment take him in search of his personal Grail; his failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream.”The character referred to in the passage is most likely the protagonist of ________.A. Fitzgerald’s The Great GatsbyB. Dreiser’s An American TragedyC. Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell TollsD. Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn18. Almost all Faulkners heroes turned out to be tragic because ________.A. all enjoyed living in the declining American SouthB. none of them was conditioned by the civilization and social institutionsC. most of them were prisoners of the pastD. none were successful in their attempt to explain the inexplicable19.________ is a representative of the 1930s, when “novels of social protest” became dominant on the American literary scene.A. Ezra PoundB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Robert Lee FrostD. John Steinbeck20. In _______, Robert Frost compares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference.A. “After Apple-Picking”B. “The Road Not Taken”C. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”D. “Fire and Ice”21.American writers after World War Ⅰself-consciously acknowledged that they were (a) "_______", devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.A. Lost GenerationB. Beat GenerationC. Sons of LibertyD. Angry Young Men22. Which of the following statements about E. Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," is NOT true?A. She has a distorted personality.B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D. She is the victim of the past glory.23. Fitzgerald wrote the following except _______.A. The Great GatsbyB. In Our TimeC. Tender Is the NightD. This Side of Paradise24. Robert Frost was the Pulitzer Prize winner on _______ occasions.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five25. Which of the following best describes the protagonist of William Faulkner’s “a Rose for Emily”?A. She is a conservative aristocrat.B. She is a wealth lady.C. She is a prisoner of the past.D. She has good taste.26. “I shall be telling this with a signSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and II took the one less traveled by,The passage is taken from _______.And that has made all the difference.”A. Robert Lee Fros t’s “The Road Not Taken”B. Alfred Tennyson’s “Break, Break, Break”C. Edmund Spenser’s “The Faerie Queene”D. Samuel Johnson’s “London”27."There was music from my neighbors house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars……", the two sentences are taken from _______.A. The Great Gatsby by FitzgeraldB. Sister Carrie by Theodore DreiserC. Moby-Dick by Herman MelvilleD. Daisy Miller by Henry James28. Which of the following comments on the novel The Great Gatsby is not true?A. The Great Gatsby is a novel that is a set against the ending of the war.B. Gatsby is a mystical figure whose intensity of dream partakes of a state of mind that embodies American itself.C. Gatsby is the last of the romantic heroes.D. Gatsby is wealthy but unintelligent and brutal.29. Who, disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used "i" instead of "I" to refer to himself as a protest against self-importance?A. Wallace StevensB. CummingsC. FitzgeraldD. Ernest Hemingway30. The first book Robert Frost wrote was _______.A. Mountain IntervalB. New HampshireC. A Further RangeD. A Boy’s Will31. Which of the following is not a usual subject of poetic expression of Emily Dickinson’s?A. war and peaceB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. religion32. “Because I could not stop for Death” is a famous poem written by _______.A. Ezra poundB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson33.Daisy Miller’s tragedy of indiscretion is intensified and enlarged by its narration from the point of view of _______.A. the American youth WinterbourneB. the author of Henry JamesC. her mother Mrs. MillerD. the Italian youth Giovanelli34. In Henry James’ Daisy Miller, t he author tries to portray the young woman as an embodiment of _______.A. the corruption of the newly richB. the free spirit of the New WorldC. the decline of aristocracyD. the force of convention35. Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characteri zed _______.A. highly refined languageB. ordinary American speechC. short, clear sentencesD. abundance of local images36. In the following writers, who is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream of consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism?A. Henry JamesB. Mark TwainC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser37. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the _______.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional theme38. Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a _______ language.A. grandB. pompousC. simpleD. vernacular39. The book from which “all modern American literature comes” refers to _______.A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. Moby Dick40. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _______ and serious literature.A. English folk loreB. funny jokesC. American folk humorD. American traditional values41._______ is considered by H.L. Mencken as “the true father of our national literature”?A. HemingwayB. PopeC. IrvingD. Mark Twain42. Statement “_______” is not true in describing American naturalists.A. they were deeply influenced by Darwinism.B. they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile Zola.C. they chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.D. they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists.43. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human _______.A. bestialityB. goodnessC. compassionD. greed44. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. humorousD. rational45. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A. EmersonB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Darwin46. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _______.A. the Age of RealismB. the Age of ModernismC. the Age of RomanticismD. the Age of Colonialism47. Which of the following comments on the writings by Herman Melville is not true?A. “Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a short story.B. “Benito Cereno” is a novella.C. “The Confidence-Man” has something to do with the sea and sailors.D. “Moby-Dick” is regarded as the first American prose epic.48. Which of the following writers is not the dominant figure of the realistic period in American?A. Herman MelvilleB. William Dean HowellsC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain49. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all except _______.A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the great natureD. evil of the world50. “Moby-Dick” is regarded as the first American _______.A. prose epicB. comic epicC. dramatic fictionD. poetic fiction51. “The horizon’s edge, the flying sea-crow, the fragrance of salt marsh and shore mud. These became part of that child who went forth every day, and who now goes, and will always go forth every day.” The two lines are taken from _______.A. “There Was a Child Went Forth” by Walt WhitmanB. “In a Station of the Metro” by Ezra PoundC. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford” by Walt WhitmanD. “Ulysses” by Joyce52. Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman?A. lyrical and well-structedB. free-flowingC. simple and rather crudeD. conversational and casual53. Walt Whitman is radically innovative in the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject is _______.A. free verseB. blank verseC. lyric poemD. heroic couplet54._______ is the author of “The Scarlet Letter”.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. George Eliot55. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorn except _______.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance56. In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as _______.A. SaviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers57. “The re is evil in every human hear, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” Which is the author of it?A. Washington IrvingB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Walt Whitman58._______ is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary history.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Walt WhitmanC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Mark Twain59. In the following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?A. The Sketch BookB. Leaves Of GrassC. Leather Stocking TalesD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn60. The period before the American civil war is generally referred to as _______.A. the naturalist periodB. the modern periodC. the romantic periodD. the realistic period61. Of the following works by D.H. Lawrence, _______ established his position as a prominent novelist.A. The White PeacockB. The TrespasserC. Women in LoveD. Sons and Lovers62. Which of the following best describes the speaker of “The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock”?A. He is a man of an action.B. He is a man of apathy.C. He is a man of inactivity.D. All the above are wrong.63.“The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the windowpanes,/ The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the windowpanes/ Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening,/ Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains.” The stanza is taken from _______.A. T.S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”B. Emily Dickinson’s “Because I could not stop for Death”C. Alfred Tennyson’s “Bread, Break, Break”D. William Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”64. Of the following poems by T. S. Eliot, which is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A. Poems 1909-25B. The Hollow MenC. Prufrock and Other ObservationsD. The Waste Land65. The following comments on George Bernard Shaw are true except _______.A. George Bernard Shaw’s career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play Widowers’ House was put on by the Independent Theater Society.B. Shaw began his literary career by writing novels soon after his settling down in London.C. Shaw’s writings reflect the combination of realism and naturalismD. Shaw’s plays can be termed as problems plays.66. G. B. Shaw’s play “Mrs. Warren’s Profession” is a realistic exposure of the _______.A. political corruptionB. inequality between men and womenC. slum landlordismD. economic exploitation of women67._______ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw68. Who is the first “Angry Young Man”?A. OsborneB. EliotC. ChristopherD. Bernard Shaw69. All of the following works are known as Hardy’s “novels of character and environment” EXCETP _______.A. The Return of the NativeB. Tess of the D’UrbervillesC. Jude the ObscureD. Far from the Madding Crowd70. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works is his _______.A. simple vocabularyB. bitter and sharp criticismC. character-portrayalD. pictures of happiness71. Poetry has been traditionally regarded as an art governed by rules; but to the romantics, poetry should be free from all _______.A. rhymesB. rhythmC. rulesD. emotion72. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A. Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B. Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C. Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D. In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.73. Jane Austen’s first novel is _______.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Sense and SensibilityC. EmmaD. Plan of a Novel74. The author of the work “Men of England” is _______.A. T. S. EliotB. Thomas GrayC. ShelleyD. Walt Whitman75. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, _______.A. Men of EnglandB. Prometheus UnboundC. Ode to the West WindD. The Revolt of Islam76. In Shelley’s “To a Skylark”, the bird, suspended between reality and poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the poet _______.A. both celestial rapture and human limitationB. both image creation and profound meaningC. both music and wordsD. both inspiration and skill of writing77. “Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;/ Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!” the two lines are find in _______.A. Young Goodman Brown by HawthorneB. Ode to the West Wind by ShelleyC. Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanD. Ulysses by Joyce78. In his lyrics such as “Ode to Liberty”, “Ode to Naples”, Percy Bysshe Shelley expressed his love for _______ and his hatred toward tyranny.A. the middle classB. the poorC. freedomD. the proletariat79. Which of the following is not the best examples to show Wordsworth’s genuine love for the natural beauty?A. a Phantom of DelightB. To a SkylarkC. To the CuckooD. To a Butterfly80. Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about _______.A. loveB. human lifeC. freedomD. social activities81. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A. I wandered Lonely as a CloudB. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September3, 1802C. The Solitary ReaperD. The Chimney Sweeper82._______ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen83. The tone of literature in “Songs of Experience” by William Blake is _______.A. dolefulB. livelyC. plainD. utter84. In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat. The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests ________.A. the tiger’s two eyes which a re dazzlingly bright and symmetrically setB. the poet’s fear of the predatorC. the analogy of the hammer and the anvilD. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God’s creation85. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to _______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. George Gordon Byron86. In the following writings by William Blake, which marks his entry into maturity?A. Songs of innocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Milton87. The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less _______ attitude toward the existing social and political conditions.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent88. The Romantic Period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as _______.A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation89. In the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as _______.A. the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experienceB. the thought that designates man as a social animalC. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD. the modes of thinking90. Fielding’s language is easy and familiar. Hi s sentences are always distinguished by ________.A. logicB. rhythmC. powerfulnessD. both A and B91. “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.” This novel is most probably ________.A. Charles Dickens’ David CopperfieldB. Ja mes Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding GrowdD. Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones92. In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,” “Brobdingnag,” “Houyhnhnm,” and “Yahoo”?A. James Joyce’s Ulysses.B. Charles Dickens’s Bleak House.C. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels.D. D. H. Lawrence’s Women in love.93. Crusoe is the hero in Robinson Crusoe by _______.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. George EliotD. D. H. Lawrence94. The Enlightenment Movement’s purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern _______ and artistic ideas.A. religiousB. politicalC. arealD. philosophical95. The eighteenth-century England is known as the Age of _______.A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. RenaissanceD. Enlightenment96. Daniel Defoe describes _______ as a typical English middle-class man of the 18th century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones97. The following comments on Daniel Defoe are right except that _______.A. Robinson Crusoe is his first novelB. Robinson Crusoe is universally considered his masterpieceC. he was a member of the upper classD. in his novels, his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor is shown98._______ is the typical feature of Swift’s writing.A. Elegant styleB. Casual narrationC. Bitter satireD. Complicated sentence structure99. The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is _______.A. a Tale of a TubB. the Battle of the BooksC. A Modest ProposalD. Gulliver’s Travels100.Of all the 18th century novelists, _______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the fi rst to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Daniel DefoeB. Samuel JohnsonC. Oliver GoldsmithD. Henry Fielding101. In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?A. the Coffee-House PoliticianB. The Tragedy of TragediesC. the History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD. The History of Amelia102. Which of the following novels is not written by Henry Fielding?A. Jonathan WildB. Moll FlandersC. Joseph AndrewsD. Tom Jones103. One of the major results of the reformation in England was the fact that the ________ in English was placed in every church and services were held in English instead of Latin so that people could understand.A. Canterbury talesB. BibleC. Old TestamentD. Malorys Morte Darthur104. Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the ________ of all things.A. measureB. kingC. loverD. defender105. William Caxton was the first person who introduced ________ into England.A. writingB. printingC. heroic coupletD. defender106._______ shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstands the tempter and is established once more in the divine favor.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf107. “all is not lost: the unconquerable will, and study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield: and what is else not to be overcome?”This part comes from _______.A. Dr. FaustusB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Tambutlaine108. In his life, _______ shows himself a real revolutionary, a master poet and a great prose writer. He fought for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanist, while his achievement in literature make him tower over all the other English writers of his time and exert a great influence over later ones.A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John Milton109. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his _______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 38110. “To be, or not to be - that is the question; whethe r ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer, the slings and arrows of outragerous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words?A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet111. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” this is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s _______.A. songsB. sonnetsC. playsD. comedies112. The real mainstream of the English renaissance is ________.A. the Elizabethan dramaB. the Elizabethan proseC. ancient poemD. romantic novel113. The cradle of the renaissance is ________.A. GermanyB. EnglandC. AmericaD. Italy114. In The Merchant of Venice, Antonio, in order to help his friend Bassanio, has to borrow from _______, the Jewish _______.A. Portia/judgeB. Shylock/usurerC. Shylock/judgeD. Portia/usurer115. William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, _______, King Lear, and _______.A. Romeo and Juliet/OthelloB. Othello/MacbethC. The Tempest/MacbethD. The Merchant of Venice/Romeo and Juliet116. The play Romeo and Juliet, though a tragedy, is permeated with _______ spirit.A. optimisticB. sadC. pessimisticD. indifferent117. It can be said that though essentially still a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new _______ to come.A. manB. theoryC. doctrineD. era118. Geoffrey Chaucer’s reputation has been securely established as one of the best English ________ for his wisdom, humor, and humanity.A. novelistsB. dramatistsC. poetsD. A and B119. In the Norman conquest of England, the Germanic tribes from the Northern Europe brought with them not only the ________ language, the basis of Modern English, but also a specific poetic tradition.A. MediterraneanB. ChristianC. Anglo-SaxonD. Roman120.After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______ .B.simple character and quick witC.intricate character and quick witD.intricate character and poor understanding121.Where Mark Twain satirized European manners at times, _______ was an admirer.A. O. HenryB. Henry JamesC. Walt WhitmanD. Jack London122.After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______.A. simple character and poor understandingB. simple character and quick witC. intricate character and quick witD. intricate character and poor understanding123.Which of the following statements about E. Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkners story "A Rose for Emily," is NOT true?A. She has a distorted personality.B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D. She is the victim of the past glory.综合测验题库答案与解析一、单项选择题1. 正确答案：C答案解析：福克纳是美国“南方文学”流派的主要代表人物。
六章B答案
第六章外美史（文艺复兴）B卷答案一，选择题1，A；2，B；3，D；4，D；5，C；6，C；7，B；8，A；9，C；10，A；11，B；12，C；13，A；14，C；15，A；16，D；17，B；18，D；19，B；20，D；21，A；22，C；23，A；24，D；25，B；26，B；27，D；28，D；29，C；30，A。
二，判断：1，错；2，对；3，错；4，对；5，错；6，对；7，对；8，对；9，对；10，对；11，对；12，错；13，对；14，对；15，对；16，错；17，错；18，对；19，对；20，错。
三，名词解释：1，佛罗伦萨画派佛罗伦萨画派是意大利文艺复兴时期在经济和文化中心佛罗伦萨形成的一个重要画派，它是文艺复兴时期意大利影响最大的美术流派之一。
该派以资产阶级上升时期的人文主义思想为主导，用科学方法探索人体的造型规律，吸取古代希腊、罗马的雕刻手法应用在绘画上，把中世纪的平面装饰风格改变为用集中透视，有明暗效果，表现三度空间的画法。
由画家乔托开创，后由马萨乔、勃鲁涅列斯柯、多纳太罗共同领导进步，整个15世纪一群卓越的画家韦罗琪俄、波提切利、吉兰达约等人为之不断努力。
强调解剖、透视等绘画科学的研究，注重素描和造型，从而推动意大利文艺复兴美术进入全盛时期，是意大利文艺复兴前期最重要的画派。
2，多纳太罗15世纪佛罗伦萨和欧洲的最重要的雕刻家。
继承古罗马雕刻的写实作风。
是最先进行人体解剖研究的艺术家之一，精通透视学，在造型上达到很高水准。
写实手法超过古典理想化的美，更富有现实生活中的英雄气概。
他复兴了圆雕，并为以后的雕刻发展奠定基础。
3，曼坦那15世纪意大利画家曼坦那，是意大利北部城市帕丢亚的画家，他的画构图宏伟、注重素描和用线造型，致力于透视法的研究，代表作有《哀悼基督》等。
4，吉兰达约15世纪后半叶佛罗伦萨画家，属于意大利文艺复兴早期的代表。
他的父亲是一位首饰匠，专作金银花环。
基兰达约从小受其父的工艺影响较深。
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I．Multiple ChoiceOld and Medieval Period1. ____Beowulf ___, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A. The Canterbury TalesB. ExodusC. D. The Legend of Good Women3. The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely __ B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales____________. A．William Langland’ s Piers PlowmanC．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales1. ____A. B. George Gordon ByronC. Edmund SpenserD. Robert Browning1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of B.knightly __. knightly _ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A .Christian C. Greek D. primitiveThe Neoclassical Period1.With classical culture and the（）humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. Greek2. During the reign of ________, England started its Religious Reformation and broke away from Rome.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Edward VID. Queen Elizabeth3. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by _______.A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare4. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT_________.A．the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB．the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC．the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD．the religious reformation and the economic expansion5. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church6.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance humanism?A. Cultivation of the art of this world and this life.B. Tolerance of human foibles.C. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.D. Glorification of religious faith.7. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.A. the old EnglishB. the medievalC. the feudalistD. the capitalist8. The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ .A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry9.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is（）.A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism10．__Humanism ____ is the essence of the Renaissance.A．Poetry B．Drama C．D．Reason11. About the Renaissance humanists which of the following statements isA. They thought money and social status was the measure of all things.B. They thought people were largely subordinated to the ruling classwithout any freedom and independence.C. They couldn’t see the human values in their works.D. They emphasized the dignity of human beings and the importance of thepresent life.12. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is_____.A. the flourishing of the dramaB. the popularity of the realistic novelC. the domination of the classical poetryD. the close-down of all the theatres13. Marlowe’s greatest achievem ent lies in that he perfected the __ blankverse ________and made it the principal medium of English drama.A.B. free verse C. sonnet D. alliteration14. Marlowe gave new vigor to the blank verse with his “_mighty lines_____”.A. lyrical linesB. soft linesC. mighty linesD. religious lines15._______ introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England, while _______ brought in blank verse, i.e. the unrhymed iambic pentameter line.A. Wyatt...SurreyB. Wyatt...SidneyC. Surrey...SidneyD. Sidney...Spenser16. It was ________ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.A. CaxtonB. WyattC. SurreyD. Marlowe17. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare18. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______.A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima19. Christoph er Marlow’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a (n) .A. pastoral lyricB. elegyC. eulogyD. epic20.The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and ____________. A．John Milton B．John Bunyan C．Ben Jonson D．Edmund Spenser21. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______.A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. Ben Jonson22. “Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influence of _____.A. John DonneB. Alexander PopeC. Christopher MarloweD. John Milton23.Which of the following is NOT typical of metaphysical poetry best represented by John Donne’s works?A. Common speech.B. Conceit.C. Argument.D. Refined language.24. All the following poets except ________ belong to the metaphysical school.A. DonneB. HerbertC. MarvellD. Milton25. Spens er’s masterpiece is The Faierie Queene ______, which is a greatpoem of the age.A. The Shepheardes CalenderB.C. The Rape of LucreceD. The Canterbury Tales26.Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece is _____.A. The Shepheared’s CalenderB. The Faerie QueenC. EpithalamionD. The Canterbury Tales27.___Francis Bacon _ is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.A.Francis BaconB.Edmund SpenserC.William CarxtonD.Sidney28. Francis Bacon is not only the first important essayist but also the founder of modern ______ in England.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. science29. ______, the first important English essayist, was also the founder of modern science in England and one of the representatives of the English Renaissance.A．Christopher Marlowe B．Thomas More C．Francis Bacon D．William Shakespeare 30. _____, the first important English essayist, is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form. A. Charles Lamb B. Ben JonsonC. Francis BaconD. John Lyly31．Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________.A．complicity B．complexity C．powerfulness D．mildnessWilliam Shakespeare1. Shakespeare is known to have used _________ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.A. 16,000B. 1600C.20,000D. 20002. As a Renaissance humanist, Shakespeare ( )A. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money.B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality.C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through his works.D. all of the above.3．Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are __Hamlet, Othello, KingLear, Macbeth______.A．Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletB．Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceC．Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD．Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet4. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______and ______.（）A. King Lear...Romeo and JulietB. King Lear…MacbethC. King John...Julius CaesarD.King John…The Merchant of Venice5.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except（）.A. Hamlet and King LearB. Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC. Julius Caesar and OthelloD. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer N ight’s Dream6. In Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, which of the following is the typical characteristic the heroes share in common? ( )A. They have a strong lust for power and finally go into incessant crimes.B. They are perfect heroes without any weakness.C. They face the injustice of human life but are never caught in a difficult situation.D. They have a fate which is closely connected with the fate of the wholenation.7. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （一）12(浙0301)A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.8. ______, the melancholic scholar, prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind.A. OthelloB. MacbethC. HamletD. Antonio9. In Hamlet, the hero’s trouble mainly lies in ( )A. his pride in refusing to acknowledge his mother’s second marriageB. his hesitation in carrying out his plan of revengeC. his suspicion that his father was murdered by his uncleD. his ambition to gain quick access to the throne10. ____Soliloquy ____ is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s inner confli ct and psychological predicament in Shakespeare's Hamlet.A．Dialogue B．C．Dramatic monologue D．Satire11.“To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing end then?” These lines are taken from _____.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet 12．“To be, or not to be—that is the question”is a line taken from___________.A．Hamlet B．Othello C．King Lear D．The merchant of venice13.“To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?” The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD.Hamlet14. _. Macbeth’s ____ lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.A. Othe llo’sB. Hamlet’sC. Shylock’s D15. _ Othello’s ____ inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force.A. Hamlet’sB. Othello’sC. King Lear’sD. Macbeth’s16. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the fo llowing istrue?A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.B. The romantic elements are not brought into full play at all.C. He presents the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.D. There is a wonderful balance of characters.17. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is not true?A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.B. The romantic elements are brought into full play.C. He praises the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.D. His youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity is fully reflected.18.The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merchant of V eniceC. As You Like ItD. Twelfth Night19.It is generally believed that the most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. As You Like ItC. The Merchant of V eniceD. Twelfth Night20.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice: “Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew/Thou mak’st thy knife keen.” What kindof figurative device is used in the above lines?（）A. Simile.B. Metonymy.C. Pun.D. Synecdoche.21.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.”The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. A.dramatic irony B.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism22.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost23.The Tempest is a typical example of Shakespeare’s__________view of life towards human life and society in his late years.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. satiricalD. none of the above24.As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece25. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.A. The Winter’s TaleB. The TempestC. The Taming of the ShrewD. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost26. Shakespeare’s ______ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.A. comediesB. tragediesC. history playsD. dark comedies27. Which of the following is William Shakespeare’s history play?A. MacbethB. Henry IVC. Romeo and JulietD. King Lear28. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.29．The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s _____sonnets _________. A．comedies B．tragedies C．sonnetsD．histories30.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a（couplet）, which completes the sense of the above lines.A. preludeB. coupletC. epigraphD. exposition31. In his tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare eulogizes _____.A. the faithfulness of loveB. the spirit of pursuing happinessC. the heroine's great beauty , wit and loyaltyD. both A and BJohn Milton1．Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.A．the Renaissance B．the Old TestamentC．Greek Mythology D．the New Testament2. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from____. It tells about___.A. the Old T estament … …Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the Bible… …the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C. Greek Mythology … …a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.D. both A and B3. Paradise Lost tells the story of _____.A. a young prince's revenge on his father's murdererB. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of EdenC. Satan's rebellion against GodD. both B and C4. Which of the following statements about Paradise Lost is true?A. Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise for their conspiracy with Satan.B. The writer intended to expose the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of God to men.C. Satan, as a rebel to God, was finally defeated and surrendered.D. Satan was finally reconciled with God.5. In heaven, _____ led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and hisrebel angels were cast into Hell.A. AdamB. EveC. SatanD. Samson6.John Milton’s _. Paradise Lost _____ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica7．Among the three major works by John Milton ______ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. A．Paradise Regained B．Samson AgonistesC．Lycidas D．Paradise Lost8.John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes9.John Milton wrote ______ to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes10. “To wage by force or guile eternal war,Irreconci lable to our grand Foe.”（John Milton, Paradise lost)By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war againstGod?A. By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.B. By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.C. By removing God from His throne.D. By corrupting man and woman created by God.11. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is _ Samson Agonistes _____.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas12. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica13. Samson Agonistes by ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. John MiltonB. William BlakeC. Henry FieldingD. William Wordsworth14. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Areopagitica15. The hero of one his main works is an Israel’s mighty champion, blind,alone and fighting against his thoughtless enemies. This hero’s experience is in close resemblance to the poet himself. This poet’s name is ________.A．John Milton B．John BunyanC．Edmund Spenser D．Christopher Marlowe16.Which of the following is not John Milton’s works?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Othello17. Which of the following works does not belong to John Milton?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. AdonaisD. LlycidasII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)(1)Shall I compare thee to a summ er’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May，And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature’s changing cour se untrimmed:But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee.1.What kind of poem is this, blank verse, sonnet, pastoral poem,or ode? Who is the author?2. What is the central idea of this poem?41. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.B. What does the word “this” in the last line refer to?C. What idea do the quoted lines express?41. A. William Shakespeare; Sonnet 18B. “this” refers the poem.C. When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nicesummer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever.41．“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:”Questions:A．Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken. B．Name the figure of speech employed in the poem.C．What is the theme of the poem?41. A. William Shakespeare; Sonnet 18B. PersonificationC. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetrycan last for ever.41. “To be, or not to be —— that is the question;Wh ether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?”Questions:A. Who is the writer of this work? What’s the title of the work?B. What does the phra se “to take arms against a sea of troubles ” mean?C. How do you understand the quotation “To be, or not to be -that is the question”?41. A. William Shakespeare; HamletB. “to take arms against a sea of troubles ” mean s to take up armsagainst troubles that sweep upon us like a sea.C. Whether to live on in this world or to die is a question. It reflectsHamlet’s dilemma and has become the eternal question of human action.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3)Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.45. A. Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, KingLear, and Macbeth.B. They some characteristics in common. Each portrays some noblehero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fateof the whole nation.C. Each hero has his weakness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholicscholar-prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind;Othello’s inner weak ness is made use of by the outside evil force;the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power makes himself suffer from treachery and infidelity; and Macbeth’s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.45. Working through the tradition of a Christian humanism, Milton wrote Paradise Lost, intending to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men.” What is Milton’s fundamental concern in Paradise Lost?45. A. At the center of the conflict between human love and spiritual dutylies Milton’s fundamental concern with freedom and choice;B. The freedom to submit to God’s prohibition on eating the appleC. and the choice of disobedience made for love.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language.49. A. Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual onesnor type ones; they represent certain types; they are individualsrepresenting certain types. By employing a psycho-analyticalapproach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters’ innerworld. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs. Contrastsare frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.B. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plot; instead, he borrows themfrom old plays or story-books, from ancient Greek or Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several clues running through the play, thus providing the story with suspense and apprehension.C. Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms, such asthe sonnet, the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old works also creates striking effects on the reader.1. Please state Shakespeare's views on the Renaissance literature.A. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money.B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality.C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through hisworks.。