合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(2018合肥一模)

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最新 安徽省合肥市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测(word

最新 安徽省合肥市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测(word

合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测历史试题(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位.2.答第1卷时,每小题选出答案后,用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰.作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚.必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第1卷选择题(44分)本大题共22题,每题2分。

共44分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中。

只有一项是符合题目要求的1.最近,有一网民提出构建皖北交通大网络的设想,以加快安徽崛起步伐。

该设想把孔(子) 孟(子)老(子)庄(子)的故里连接起来。

下列言论不属于这四人的是A.“己所不欲,勿施于人。

” B.“君者舟也,庶人者水也。

水则载舟,水则覆舟。

” C.“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。

” D.“祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。

”2.我国书法艺术源远流长,千姿百态,形式多样。

下列书法的种类依次是A.隶书楷书小篆行书B.行书隶书草书楷书C.行书篆书草书楷书D.草书篆书行书楷书3.某校研究性学习小组在学习过程中收集了下列材料,据此该小组得出结论最准确的是A.中国古代南北经济趋于平衡 B.中国古代经济重心的南移c.中国古代人口政策的变革 D.中国古代赋税制度的演变4.《三国演义》开篇说:“话说天下大势,分久必合,合久必分。

”这种观点主要表明了作者A.站在维护封建统治的正统立场 B.只看到了表象,犯了历史循环论的错误c.想表达人生无常、命运难测的观点 D.揭示了封建社会发展的客观规律5.“以后子孙做皇帝时,并不许立丞相,臣下敢有奏请立者,文武群臣即时劾奏,将犯人凌迟,全家处死”,对这一材料的理解最准确的是A.奉天承运,皇位永继 B.控制言论,维护统治C.严刑峻法,钳制思想 D.废除丞相,确保皇权6.下图是中国不同时期的服饰,可见服饰变化A.表明人们的等级观念日趋淡漠 B.折射出时代的变迁C.反映不同阶层和职业贵贱有别 D.展示中国服饰由开放到保守7.“论者不察,以中国之人师法西人为深可耻……此说甚谬,夫天下之耻,莫耻于不若人。

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度: 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度:2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度:高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度:高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度:英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了,还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处,下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案,一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语质量检测英语试题

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语质量检测英语试题

安徽省合肥市2018届高三入学教学质量检测第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAn increasing number of children in England are being expelled(开除)from school. Supported by UK Youth, the Macclesfield Youth Achievement Foundation is aimed at children either excluded or at risk of exclusion. The program relies on a combination of skills training and activities outside the classroom.I arrived at the local fire station with Kevin Bradburne, the program’s head. Inside sat smiling students dressed in fire uniforms and ready to learn about road safety. Two of them, however, refused to join in. being unwilling to get involved is common. Few of the students aged 13-16 are used to a normal academic timetable. Two of them have had just four hours of home education a week over the past two years, while many of the others spent long periods getting suspended(停学). As the teenagers rushed out of class for a break, one of them paused to hold open the door for me. When he ran to join his friends, his teachers watched him proudly. The smallest breakthrough can mean a great deal. At the Macclesfield Youth Achievement Foundation, a simple raised hand is cause for celebration.“They’re frustrated and angry, and they don’t know what to do about their feelings,” said Kevin Bradburne. “We have to help them.”The programmed offers a diversity of solutions to its twelve students. The day starts with a proper breakfast, and activities may then alternate between problem-solving, painting the classroom, spending time with teachers and growing vegetables. Feedback from the children varies from hour to hour. “I’d rather be at school getting suspended all day,” said Megan as her request to go down for lunch was denied. Tom was more positive. “It’s so m uch better than school,” he said. Attendance rate here stands at 93%.The scheme’s success lies in the teachers’ efforts to build self—confidence and skills for the children. However, Mr Bradburne worries about what will happen when the financial support expires (终止). UK Youth has only three years of funding the Department for Children, Schools and families.21. Which of the following is NOT true about Macclesfied Youth Achievement Foundation?A. It is aimed at students either excluded or at risk of exclusionB. It hasn’t proved successful, since attendance rate is lowC. It provides skills training and activities outside schoolD. It is supported by UK Youth22. We learn from paragraph 2 that the students are unwilling to get involved because_________.A. most of them are frustrated and angryB. most of them have never been to schoolC. few of them have learned about road safetyD. few of them are used to a normal academic timetable23. What do the students think of the scheme?A. They have mixed opinionsB. They think it’s better than schoolC. They think it’s boring and meaninglessD. They think it’s interesting but not helpful24. What will the author most probably discuss in the next part?A. Courses the scheme offersB. Difficulties the scheme facesC. Solutions the scheme providesD. Achievements the scheme has madeBMany teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice.With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life.More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are ple nty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today25. After joining a sport, children may .A. lose weight without any pressure.B. find little pressure in learning.C. be forced to do some exercise.D. be provided with good parenting.26. What does the under lined word “this” refer to?A. To help teens develop a healthy lifestyle.B. To show love to your teens.C. To enable teens to know more about new places.D. To motivate teens to get healthy.27. Why did the author write this passage?A. To explain some non-competitive sports.B. To encourage parents to join their children in sports.C. To introduce the advantages of sports for teens.D. To stress the importance of teamwork in sports.CMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called to my husband to carry into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I can't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light —and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I can remember.We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "impecunious" in Paragraph 1?A. Generous.B. Harmonious.C. Penniless.D. Stubborn.29. How did the author's husband support the family?A. By starting a garage.B. By selling food door to door.C. By delivering goods.D. By working as a shop assistant.30. How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A. She was annoyed.B. She was astonished.C. She was terrified.D. She felt a sense of relief.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in timeB. A struggling young coupleC. A tale of potatoesD. A reward from a strangerDAs Artificial Intelligence (A) becomes increasingly sophisticated,there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.This danger can be avoided,according to computer science professor Stuart Russell,if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks,it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example,if a robot does chores around the house,you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.For example,mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.Obviously there are cultural differences,but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space,you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines,if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave,it has the opportunity to stop,send out beeps,and ask for directions from a human.If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision,we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral,and how to create a set of ethical rules.But if we come up with an answer,robots could be good for humanity.32.What does the author say about the threat of robots?A.It may be a challenge to computer programmers.B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C.It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D.It has become an inevitable danger as technology gets more sophisticated.33.How do robots learn human values?A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.34.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A.Keep a distance from possible dangers.B.Do sufficient testing before taking action.C.Set off its built-in alarm system at once.D.Stop to seek advice from a human being.35.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A.Determine what is moral and ethical.B.Design some large-scale experiments.C.Set rules for man-machine interaction.D.Develop a more sophisticated program.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三第一次联考英语---精校解析Word版

安徽省合肥市2018届高三第一次联考英语---精校解析Word版

安徽合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考试卷注意事项:1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷,分两卷。

其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。

开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。

3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm 签字笔书写。

考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

二.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)第一部分阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。

ASummer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits!Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember!The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun:Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music,compete in sports activities,or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club,Saxon Community Centre,Norman Road,Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th,August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm,performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult £ 10. Child £7. Family £20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book,just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above,each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost:£ 7 per child.For further information,call 01223 810080.1. If you are interested in cooking,you can go to ________.A. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum2. You want to watch the new play with your parents,so it will cost you ________.A. £ 7B. £ 17C. £ 27D. £ 203. Which of the following activities needs parents' company?A. Playing farmland games.B. Watching the new play.C. Competing in sports activities.D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文介绍在Peterborough针对即将到来的暑假期间的娱乐活动。

合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语(合肥一模)精编版

合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语(合肥一模)精编版

安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. $ 19. 15.B. $ 9. 18.C. $ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s wonderful.B. It’s violent.C. It’s romantic.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Record the lecture.B. Watch the lecture online.C. Attend the lecture in the flesh.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans.B. Cooking skills.C. Green lifestyles.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a driving school.C. In a police station.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷含答案

安徽省合肥市2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷含答案

安徽合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考试卷注意事项:1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷,分两卷。

其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。

开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。

3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0。

5mm签字笔书写。

考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1。

What's the woman’s suggestion?A。

Taking more clothes。

B. Going inside the room. C。

Going for a cup of coffee。

2。

Where does this conversation probably take place?A。

In a hotel B。

In a concert hall。

C。

In a meeting room.3。

Where are the speakers going?A。

To work. B. For a trip. C. To their neighbors。

4。

What does the woman mean?A. All the TV sets are sold out。

B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price。

C. People are selling their TV sets。

5。

2018年安徽省合肥市高三第一次质检英语试题(含答案))(解析版)

2018年安徽省合肥市高三第一次质检英语试题(含答案))(解析版)

2018届安徽省合肥市高三第一次质检英语试题(含答案))(解析版)注意事项:1.本卷为合肥高三年级第一次质检试卷,分两卷。

其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。

开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。

3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm 签字笔书写。

考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:1.What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B. Apply for a job.C. Ask for direction.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3.Who broke the coffee cup?A. The manB. The woman .C. John.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A .In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. At home.5.Why is the woman not sure 0f finishing the report today?A. She can't type fast.B. The computer may break down.C. The report is too long.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What are the speakers talking about.A.Holiday plans.B. European cities.C. Health problems.7. Where will Michelle be faring the vocation ?A. In London.B. At home.C. In hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What's the hospital doing?A. Giving a hospital lesson.B. Preparing a pressentation.C. Working on a problem.9. What will the probably talk about next ?A. When Columbus discovered America.B. What the New World stands for.C.Who was the first European to discover American.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. How long will the man be away?A. A month.B.Nearly a week.C. Three days.11. Who will take care of Ronger?A. His fatherB. His mother.C. The woman.12. What do we know about The woman ?A. She is a i teacher.B.She still works.C. She likes children.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.How many people will probably go hiking?A. More than 4.B. About 5.C. Mort than 6.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends.B.Boss and clerk.C. Husband and wife.15. Who will be likely to take charge of the autdoor activity?A. HelenB.Susan.C.John.16. What will Jane and Hellen do next weekend?A.Enjoy themselves with susan.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Do some holiday shopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students?A. Two years.B.Three years. C .Four years.18. How do the students like Miss Brown?A. Clever and thoughtful.B. Rude and strict.C.Kind and patient.19. Why do student like Miss Brown's lessons?A. They are easy to follow.B. They are lively and interesting.C. She is not strict with the students .20. What do the students owe their progress to?A. Miss Brown's help.B. The English exams.C. Their hard work.二.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)第一部分阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。

2018年安徽省合肥八中高考英语一模试卷

2018年安徽省合肥八中高考英语一模试卷

2018年安徽省合肥八中高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Bookstores are a traveller’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events.Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington﹣since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensington ChurchStreet, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country﹣Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books﹣Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends fromCyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books﹣Ojai, California, U.S.A.“The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into th e door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop﹣Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication onart, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm﹣Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities﹣Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor﹣to﹣ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.(1).Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?________A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.(2).What can you do in Atlantis Books?________A.Attend a festival.B.Kill time in a bar.C.Enjoy rare books.D.Buy books anytime.(3).How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?________A.It is used as a library.B.It hosts all sorts of activities.C.It focuses on photography.D.It has branches in different cities.【答案】CAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界上最好的六大书店.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.对比这六个书店的创建时间可知,Bart’s Books创建的最早(1964年),所以它的历史最长.故C选项正确.(2)A.细节理解题.由第四段中的“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals,film screenings, book readings,and good old fashioned dance parties”可知,Atlantis Books主办文学节,放映电影,读书以及舞会等活动,故读者可以参加它主办的文学节.故选A.(3)D.细节理解题.由最后一段中的“now with four divisions in three cities﹣Beijing,Suzhou and Chengdu”可知,The Bookworm在三个城市有了四个分店,其它书店均未提及这一点.故这是The Bookworm和其他书店不同的地方.故选D.2. Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how________ the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are.This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wantedto get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influencedby Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.(1).What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?________A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.(2).The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes________.A.being dirty is stylish.B.looking fierce is beautiful.C.strong people cut their skin.D.American girls love shopping.(3).According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea________.A.care a lot about their appearance.B.put the beauty of eyes in the first place.C.pay great attention to their ability.D.are crazy about double eyelid surgery.(4).What does the text mainly tell us?________A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.【答案】ABCB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍不同的国家文化,对于美丽漂亮的定义是不一样的,文中分别举肯尼亚和朝鲜韩国做例子.来进一步说明这种现象.【解答】(1)A,词义猜测题,根据第一段第二句" But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent?"是你能想象你被认为美丽多年,在搬到另一个大陆后突然变得丑陋吗?可知,不同的国家,关于美的概念是不一样的,不一致的,故选A.(2)B,细节理解题,根据第二段最后一句“If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.”如果你看起来不凶,你就不漂亮了,可知,在肯尼亚的Maasai部落里,看起来凶被认为是漂亮的,故选B.(3)C,细节理解题,根据第三段第二句话“In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.”在一次采访中,一位生活在朝鲜和韩国都生活过的女士声称,朝鲜的美丽更多的取决于你成为一个好女人和妻子的能力,可知,朝鲜的妇女更注意能力,故选C.(4)B,主旨大意题,分析文章结构可知,本文主要讲的是不同的国家,对于美丽漂亮的标准是不一样的,第一段是本文的主题段,第二三段分别对这种现象进行举例说明,故本文主要讲的是不同的文化中,对于美丽的看法各异,故选B.3. Patients in the early stages of Alzheime r’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; th ey just can’t be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in micesuffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光)equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there.It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’sand one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short﹣term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long﹣term memory, these early﹣Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.“Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”(1).What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?________A.They are the pioneers of brain research.B.They have used the method in human trials.C.They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.D.They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.(2).Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time?________A.They failed to remember the electric shock.B.They were accustomed to the situation.C.They managed to overcome the fear.D.They activated the association.(3).For long﹣term memory,the early Alzheiher’s mice________.A.can activate their blood cells.B.can’t learn new tricks well.C.can easily get back their memory.D.can’t access the information stored.(4).The main purpose of the text is to________.A.introduce a method of a research.B.report the latest discovery about a disease.C.give advice on how to improve memory.D.explain how our brain stores information.【答案】DADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍的是一项关于阿尔茨海默症患者找回记忆的一项最新发现.其中以老鼠为研究对象做了实验,并证实了实验结果.【解答】(1)D.细节题.根据文章内容, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s.由此可知,研究人员可以通过对老鼠的实验的方法再次获得人们的记忆.结合选项,故选D.(2)A.细节题.根据文章内容,When placed in the room a third time several days later,the Alzheimer’s mice acte d normally. They had forgotten the shock.由此可知,当又被放回房间的时候,患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老鼠会逐渐恢复正常,因为他们已经忘记了之前的电击了.结合选项,故选A.(3)D.细节题.根据文章内容, But for long﹣term memory, these early﹣Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged…it is indeed an access problem to the information由此可知,早期阿尔茨海默氏症老鼠是不能获得储存的信息.结合选项,故选D.(4)B.细节题.根据文章内容,本文主要介绍的是一项关于阿尔茨海默症患者找回记忆的一项最新发现.其中以老鼠为研究对象做了实验,并证实了实验结果.结合选项,故选B.4. Half off usually unaffordable products? Only﹩49.99 for that﹩100.00 dinner? That’sthe magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals off ered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money.” However, she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that________ have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates thatthe business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or service isn’t worth the price they’re charging for. When combining these factors, it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.(1).What is good about Groupon?________A.It can offer a large discount.B.It helps add up the numbers.C.It can improve the quality of the product.D.It brings small business owners more profit.(2).CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that________.A.small business owners needn’t worry about deals.B.people like using Groupon in the same business.C.the purpose of Groupon is to promote business.D.Groupon may not bring customers back.(3).What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?________A.New faces.B.Loyal customers.C.Groupon dealers.D.Small businesses.(4).What could be the best title for the text?________A.A new business trend﹣Groupon dealing.B.The development of a Groupon company.C.The effects of Groupon on small businesses.D.A fantastic shopping experience﹣Groupon.【答案】ADBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,作者主要讲述了Groupon 的服务和它为人们带来的好处以及对于小型企业的影响.【解答】(1)A.推理判断题.由第一段第一句 Half off usually unaffordable products 和第二句Only 49.99forthat100.00 dinner 可知,文章开头提出“半价能购买通常负担不起的产品吗?只需花49.99美元就能享受到100美元的晚餐吗?”的疑问,根据第一段第三句That’s the magic of Groupon,即“这就是 Groupon 的魔力”,说明Groupon可以实现低价享受原价服务,由此可以推断出 Groupon 的好处就是可以提供很大的折扣.故正确答案为A.(2)D.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句 However,she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon 可知,Groupon 可能不会吸引顾客再次来.故正确答案为D.(3)B.推理判断题.第四段第一句 For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers,who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years 可知,对于一些小型企业来说,它们的压力在于,其忠实顾客在看到一些新顾客以半价购到同样的产品和服务时的反应.所以这里的 they 指的是 loyal customers,即忠实的老顾客.故正确答案为B.(4)C.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述的是 Groupon 的好处以及对于小型企业的影响.故C项符合题意.A项,Groupon 交易并不是文章主体,A项没提及其对小企业的影响.B项,文中并没有提及Groupon 公司的发展.D项,仅有小部分提到购物体验,以此作为题目太片面.故正确答案为C.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省六校高三英语第一次联考试题

安徽省六校高三英语第一次联考试题

安徽省六校2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷分值:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the boy probably eat next?A. An apple.B. Vegetables.C. Chocolate cake.2. When did Tom finish work?A. At 8:00B. At 6:30C. At 4:303. What is the doctor’s ad vice?A. Come back in two daysB. Take some medicineC. Stay home from school4. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. TiredC. Relaxed5. Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?A. The woman.B. The man’s uncle.C. The man’s sister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about the man’s wife?A. She likes reading very much.B. She’s counting t he days.C. She will visit some old friends.7. Where did the woman probably go last summer?A. Hawaii.B. Europe.C. Egypt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(2018合肥一模)

合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(2018合肥一模)

安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分 听力☎共两节 满分 分✆做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节☎共 ∙小题;每小题 ∙分 满分 ∙分✆听下面 ∙段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后 你都有 ∙秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:☟☐♦∙❍◆♍♒∙♓♦∙♦♒♏∙♦♒♓❒♦✍✌ ∙   ∙  ∙ 答案是 。

 ♒♋♦∙♦♓●●∙♦♒♏∙♦♏♋♦♒♏❒∙☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓∙♌♏∙●♓♏∙♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦✍ ✌ ◆⏹⏹⍓  ♓⏹♎⍓ ♋♓⏹⍓ ♒♋♦∙♎☐♏♦∙♦♒♏∙♦☐❍♋⏹∙♦♒♓⏹∙☐♐∙♦♒♏∙❍☐❖♓♏✍✌ ✋♦❼♦∙♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆●  ✋♦❼♦∙❖♓☐●♏⏹♦ ✋♦❼♦∙❒☐❍♋⏹♦♓♍ ♒♋♦∙♎☐♏♦∙♦♒♏∙❍♋⏹∙♋♎❖♓♦♏∙♦♒♏∙♦☐❍♋⏹∙♦☐∙♎☐✍✌ ♏♍☐❒♎∙♦♒♏∙●♏♍♦◆❒♏  ♋♦♍♒∙♦♒♏∙●♏♍♦◆❒♏∙☐⏹●♓⏹♏  ✌♦♦♏⏹♎∙♦♒♏∙●♏♍♦◆❒♏∙♓⏹∙♦♒♏∙♐●♏♦♒ ♒♋♦∙♋❒♏∙♦♒♏∙♦☐♏♋♏❒♦∙❍♋♓⏹●⍓∙♦♋●♓⏹♑∙♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ♏♏♏⏹♎∙☐●♋⏹♦  ☐☐♓⏹♑∙♦♓●●♦ ☝❒♏♏⏹∙●♓♐♏♦♦⍓●♏♦ ♒♏❒♏∙♋❒♏∙♦♒♏∙♦☐♏♋♏❒♦✍✌ ✋⏹∙♋∙♒☐♦♏●  ✋⏹∙♋∙♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑∙♦♍♒☐☐●  ✋⏹∙♋∙☐☐●♓♍♏∙♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹第二节☎共 ∙小题;每小题 ∙分 满分 ∙分✆听下面 ∙段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的✌、 、 ∙三个选项中选出最佳选项。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(含解析)

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(含解析)

安徽合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考试卷注意事项:1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷,分两卷。

其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。

开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。

3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm 签字笔书写。

考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the woman's suggestion?A. Taking more clothes.B. Going inside the room.C. Going for a cup of coffee.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotelB. In a concert hall.C. In a meeting room.3. Where are the speakers going?A. To work.B. For a trip.C. To their neighbors.4. What does the woman mean?A. All the TV sets are sold out.B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.C. People are selling their TV sets.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Coach and athlete.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019高考英语复习:专题四 习题讲评 课三 有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他(含解析)

2019高考英语复习:专题四 习题讲评 课三 有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他(含解析)

有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他and made drinking water safer for people.解析:pollution decrease“降低,减少”,为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,pollute的名词形式是pollution。

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析:scientist第二句句意:我是一名研究动物的科学家,例如类人猿和猴子。

冠词后用名词,此处表示科学家,故填scientist。

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.解析:introduction空格前是定冠词the,空格后是of所有格,故此处用名词形式。

4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).解析:education形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词,educate 的名词形式是education。

5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).解析:attraction句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。

根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的;最重要的”可知,后面跟名词形式。

attraction“有吸引力的事物”。

6.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).解析:achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(含解析)

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(含解析)

安徽合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考试卷注意事项:1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷,分两卷。

其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。

开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。

3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm 签字笔书写。

考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the woman's suggestion?A. Taking more clothes.B. Going inside the room.C. Going for a cup of coffee.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotelB. In a concert hall.C. In a meeting room.3. Where are the speakers going?A. To work.B. For a trip.C. To their neighbors.4. What does the woman mean?A. All the TV sets are sold out.B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.C. People are selling their TV sets.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Coach and athlete.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语合肥一模

合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语合肥一模

合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(合肥一模)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. $ 19. 15.B. $ 9. 18.C. $ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s wonderful.B. It’s violent.C. It’s romantic.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Record the lecture.B. Watch the lecture online.C. Attend the lecture in the flesh.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans.B. Cooking skills.C. Green lifestyles.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a driving school.C. In a police station.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

(完整word版)合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(2018合肥一模)

(完整word版)合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语(2018合肥一模)

安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. $ 19. 15.B. $ 9. 18.C. $ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s wonderful.B. It’s violent.C. It’s romantic.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Record the lecture.B. Watch the lecture online.C. Attend the lecture in the flesh.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans.B. Cooking skills.C. Green lifestyles.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a driving school.C. In a police station.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(含解析)

安徽省合肥市2018届高三英语第一次联考试题(含解析)

安徽合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考试卷注意事项:1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷,分两卷。

其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2。

考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。

开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。

3。

请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写.考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the woman’s suggestion?A. Taking more clothes。

B. Going inside the room.C. Going for a cup of coffee。

2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A。

In a hotel B. In a concert hall. C。

In a meeting room。

3. Where are the speakers going?A. To work.B. For a trip。

C. To their neighbors.4. What does the woman mean?A. All the TV sets are sold out。

B。

All the TV sets are sold at a low price.C。

People are selling their TV sets。

【双元教育】合肥2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语治试卷(含答案)

【双元教育】合肥2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语治试卷(含答案)

合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s wonderful.B.It’s violent.C.It’s romantic.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Record the lecture.B.Watch the lecture online.C.Attend the lecture in the flesh.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Weekend plans.B.Cooking skills.C.Green lifestyles.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a driving school.C.In a police station.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How m uch i s t he s hirt?A. $19. 15.B. $9. 18.C. $9. 15.答案是C。

1. W hat w ill t he w eather p robably b e l ike t omorrow?A. S unny.B. W indy.C. R ainy.2. W hat d oes t he w oman t hink o f t he m ovie?A. I t’s w onderful.B. I t’s v iolent.C. I t’s r omantic.3. W hat d oes t he m an a dvise t he w oman t o d o?A. R ecord t he l ecture.B. W atch t he l ecture online.C. A ttend t he l ecture i n t he f lesh.4. W hat a re t he s peakers m ainly t alking a bout?A. W eekend p lans.B. C ooking s kills.C. G reen l ifestyles.5. W here a re t he s peakers?A. I n a h otel.B. I n a d riving s chool.C. I n a p olice s tation.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. W hat d id t he p rofessor e xpect M eg t o d o?A. P repare f or a t est.B. D o m ore p ractice.C. W rite a b ook r eview.7. W hat d ay i s i t w hen t he c onversation t akes p lace?A. T uesday.B. T hursday.C. F riday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. W hat d oes t he w oman o rder?A. S hellfish a nd s oup.B. S teak a nd j uice.C. S moked s ea f ish a nd c ola.9. H ow w ill t he w oman p ay f or t he m eal?A. I n c ash.B. B y c redit c ard.C. B y o nline m eans.听第8段材料,回答第10 至12题。

10. H ow d id t he m an f eel w hen h is s hoes b roke s uddenly?A. E mbarrassed.B. S urprised.C. A nnoyed.11. W hat w ill t he m an d o n ext W ednesday?A. G o h iking.B. R un a m arathon.C. G o c amping.12. H ow m uch w ill t he m an p ay w ith h is m ember c ard?A. $170.B. $190.C. $200.听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。

13. W hy d id t he m an t ravel t o I taly?A. T o w atch f ootball g ames.B. T o i mprove h is I talian.C. T o d o s ome s ightseeing.14. W hich p lace d id t he w oman v isit i n I taly?A. T he M ilan C athedral.B. T he c ity o f V enice.C. T he U niversity o f M ilan.15. W h at d id t he m an f ind t he m ost d ifficult i n I taly?A. C ourses.B. T ransportation.C. A ccommodation.16. w h at d oes t he m an t hink o f h is t rip t o t he L eaning T ower?A. T iring.B. C hallenging.C. R ewarding.听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。

17. W hat p ercentage o f A merican p eople o nly r ead p aper b ooks?A. 6%.B. 40%.C. 80%.18. W h en d id t he s ales o f p aper b ooks b egin t o f all?A. I n 2009.B. I n 2010.C. I n 2017.19. W h at m ight c ause t he d ecrease o f t he s ales o f e-books?A. D igital p roblems.B. H igh p rice.C. S ocial m edia.20. W hat i s D octor S am R oberts t alking a bout?A. T he t rend o f r eading.B. T he i nfluence o f s ocial m edia.C. T he d ifference b etween e-books a nd p aper b ooks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATop H otels i n S ydneyA. Q T S ydney.B. S hangri-La H otel S ydney.C. T he T ank S tream.D. R ydges S ydney A irport H otel.22. W h at i s s pecial a bout R ydges S ydney A irport H otel?A. I t o ffers o ffice s ervice.B. I t h as a c offee m aker i n e ach r oom.C. I t p rovides l aundry s ervice.D. I t h as t he b est r estaurant i n S ydney.23. W hat c an w e l earn a bout t he h otels m entioned i n t he t ext?A. T hey h ave s moke a reas.B. T hey h ave s porting f acilities.C. T hey h ave f ree p arking l ots.D. T hey c harge t he I nternet u sers.BMy name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before,and had never even come close. Driving m ade m e a nxious,b ut m y p arents t old m e I h ad t o. T hey s igned m e u p f or d riving l essons. I h ad g otten a p erfect s core f or m y w ritten p ermit e xam,b ut g etting b ehind t he w heel w as a d ifferent s tory.But when October 30th rolled around,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school,showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day,I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember i s s tarting t he t est,p ausing a t a s top s ign a fter a f ew s econds,a nd b eing a sked b y t he i nstructor t o p ull o ver. I h ad r eceived a n a uto-fail s ince m y p ause w as i ndeed a p ause a nd n ot a r eal s top. I w asn’t u pset t hat I w as l eaving w ithout a l icense,b ut I was s cared e veryone w ould k now t hat I h ad f ailed. S o w hen I g ot t o c lass,I t old e veryone I d idn’t w ant t o t ake t he t est o n m y b irthday.One Friday a month later,I went to the test s pot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first t ime by myself,which brought to me an amazing feeling I’v e never experienced—but still,I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. S o I d idn’t.I t w asn’t u ntil m idway t hrough c ollege t hat I c ame c lean. I t t urned o ut p lenty o f m y c ollege f riends h ad f ailed t oo! A nd I g athered e nough c ourage t o s peak t he f act o ut. Y es,I h ad a lso f ailed.Now I r ealize f ailure a nd i mperfection a re t wo t hings e veryone h as t o e xperience,w ithout w hich o ne c ouldn’t m ake a t rue m an.24. W hat c an w e l earn a bout M atthew?A. H e r elied h eavily o n h is p arents.B. H e w as b ored w ith t elling l ies.C. H e w as a s low l earner o f d riving.D. H e w as a fraid o f t aking e xams.25. W hy d id t he i nstructor a sk M atthew t o p ull o ver?A. T o p ut a n e nd t o h is t est.B. T o c heck h is p arking s kills.C. T o g ive h im a s econd c hance.D. T o s how h im a b etter w ay o f d riving.26. W hat m ade M atthew f eel e xtremely w orried a fter h is f irst a ttempt?A. F ailing t o g et a d riving l icense.B. M issing h is b irthday c elebration.C. M aking h is p arents d isappointed.D. L osing f ace b efore h is c lassmates.27. W hat d id M atthew l earn f rom h is o w n e xperience?A. F ailure i s a w ay t o g row u p.B. H onesty i s t he b est p olicy.C. T ruth s tands t he t est o f t ime.D. I mperfection i s a nother f orm o f p erfection.CAlthough o nions t aste d elicious ,w atering e yes c ome w ith t he p rocess w hen y ou c ut t hem u p. T hankfully,G ood H ousekeeping h as s uggested s ome t ips t o p revent y ourself f rom c rying w hile t rying t o c ut u p a n o nion.According t o t he f indings f rom t he I nstitute,p utting o nions i n a f ridge 30 m inutes b efore c utting c an p revent t he a nnoying h urt,a s t he c old s tops t ear-jerking(催泪的) g as f rom b eing p roduced.Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:“Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl o f water. The water will draw out t he acid making you tear up less w hen y ou c ut i t. ”When a n o nion g rows,i t m ixes w ith s ulfur (硫) i n t he s oil t o c reate a s pecial m ineral a cid. W hen t he o nion i s c ut i nto p ieces,i t r eacts a nd c reates a g as. A s i t r eaches y our f ace,t his a nnoying g as c auses t he e yes t o p roduce t ears.The root is where the gasses are most concentrated,so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle,then cut off part o f one side to create a flat surface. T hen ,p lace t he o nion w ith i ts f lat s urface d own a nd c ut i t t owards t he r oot.Also,t o r educe t he g as’s e ffect o n y our e yes ,c ut i t n ext t o a w indow o r n ear a f an s o t he g as i s b lown a way f rom y our f ace. A nd t ake c are t o u se a s harp k nife; t his w ill m ake i t e asier t o m ove t hrough t he v egetable,c ausing f ewer c ells t o b e b roken a nd l ess gas t o b e r eleased a s a r esult.28. R efrigerating t he o nion b efore c utting c an .A. c hange i ts t asteB. m ake i t e asier t o c ut u pC. a void g eneration o f t he g asD. h elp t he g ases m ix m ore q uickly29. F rom t he f ourth p aragraph,w hat h appens w hen t he o nion i s c ut u p?A. S ome a cid m ineral i s l ost.B. T he t ear m ixture i s c reated.C. T he s ulfur i nside i t p ours o ut.D. A c hemical r eaction p roduces a g as.30. W hat d oes t he u nderlined w ord”this”in p aragraph 5r efer t o?A. P roducing m ore t ears.B. L eaving t he r oot u ncut f irst.C. P romoting c oncentration.D. M aking t he o nion m ore t asty.31. T he m ain p urpose o f t he t ext i s t o .A. a dvise a nd e xplainB. e xamine a nd a nalyzeC. a rgue a nd d iscussD. p resent a nd c ompareDDo y ou h ave a y ounger b rother? D oes h e a lways g et i n t rouble? w l l,t here m ight b e s ome s cience b ehind t hat.According t o a r eport f rom t he M assachusetts I nstitute o f T echnology,s econd-born b oys a re m ore l ikely t han f irst-borns t o b ehave b adly,w hich c ould b e w hy y ou f rom t ime t o t ime c onsider y our y ounger b rothers o r s isters s prites.Researchers,who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida,found second-born boys are 20 to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you’r e the second-born child you may want t o h ave a l ittle c hat w ith y our p arents. T he r eason w hy s econd-born s iblings m ay b e w orse b ehaved t han f irst-borns i s t hat p arents t end t o p ay l ess a ttention t o t hem.“Second-born c hildren t end t o h ave l ess a ttention f rom t he m other t han t heir o lder s iblings b ecause f irst-born c hildren e xperience t heir m other’s m aternity l eaves(产假). F irstborns e njoy t he r ewards o f n ot o nly t heir o wn t ime w ith m um f ollowing their b irth,b ut t he t ime m um t akes o ff w ith y ounger s iblings,t oo,”t he a uthors e xplain.It’s not just about the parents,however. Speaking to NRP,co-author Joseph Doyle said,“The first-born has role models,who are adults. And the second,later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds,you know,their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations,even against laws. It’s just very difficult t o s eparate t hose t wo t hings b ecause t hey h appen a t t he s ame t ime.The r esults ,t he a uthors a rgue,h ave a n i mportant e ffect o n s ocial p olicy.32. W hat d oes t he u nderlined w ord “sprites” i n p aragraph 2p robably m ean?A. L osers.B. T roublemakers.C. C lose c ompanions.D. P arents’p ets.33. A ccording t o t he r eport,w hat i nfluences t he s econd-born c hildren ’s b ehavior?A. C hallenges o f t heir e lder s iblings.B. F ewer c hances o f t alking w ith o thers.C. M ore f amily p roblems t hey a re f aced w ith.D. T he a mount o f a ttention t hey r eceive f rom p arents.34. J oseph D oyle h olds t he o pinion t hat t he o lder s iblings .A. h ave t he s ame r ole m odels a s t heir y ounger o nesB. a re n ot t o b lame f or t heir y ounger s iblings’f ailureC. a re p artly r esponsible f o r t heir y ounger s iblings’p roblemsD. a ffect t he p arental i nvestment a nd t he l abor m arket p articipation35. W hich o f t he f ollowing c an b e t he b est t itle f or t he t ext?A. W hy t he s econd-born t end t o b e m isbehavedB. H ow p arents i mprove f amily r elationshipsC. S ocial p olicy g uides f amily e ducationD. P arents p refer f irst-born k ids第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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