2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及复习资料60
大学英语4-2词汇和语法练习100题
2019级大学英语4-2学期词汇和语法练习100题Directions:There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. What really ________ is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.A. mindsB. mattersC. caresD. values2. With all the careful examinations, they were convinced that the picture is ________.A. genuineB. truthfulC. realD. true3. He is a respectable gentleman; however poor he is, he has never lost his ____.A. prideB. vanityC. dignityD. identity4. He spends a lot of money on unnecessary things. A case in _______ is his collection of rare sports cars.A. viewB. timeC. mindD. point5. Please throw away the _______ bread, it is harmful to your health.A. freshB. staleC. stableD. expensive6. When working in the garden, he is quite careful to avoid being ____ by the bees on the flowers.A. bittenB. stungC. pointedD. swallow7. Due to his financial problems, Mr. Johnson seldom _____ his friends in his home since he quit his job.A. entertainedB. retainedC. amusedD. follow8. There is an obvious _______ between the two brothers. The elder is diligent and kind-hearted while theyounger is lazy and greedy.A. comparisonB. contrastC. relationD. similarity9. HIV damages the human defense mechanism which makes humans ________ to diseases.A. intriguedB. immortalC. immuneD. ingenious10. Trust your ____ and do what you think is right.A. instanceB. instinctC. instructionD. existence11. Scientists continue to work on the technology to ________ solar energy more efficiently.A. releaseB. produceC. protectD. store12. The magazine article will _____ the dangers of lead paint in old houses.A. reviewB. discloseC. condemnD. account13. New Zealand attracts the immigrants for its land of sunshine and ______ house prices.A. sensitiveB. greatC. miserableD. reasonable14. The fight lasted but a few minutes, when the enemy soldiers ______ before us for twelve miles.A. retreatedB. vanishedC. approachedD. proceeded15. On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then just as quickly pulled backto ______ his swollen nose and mouth.A. inspectB. monitorC. recognizeD. reveal16. It takes little ________ to see clearly what lies under one’s nose.A. abilityB. effortC. diligenceD. patience17. It is the ______ of genius to make use of the simplest ideas.A. characterB. weaknessesC. tendencyD. significance18. However _______ fashion may be, it is far less ridiculous to follow it than to set it at defiance.A. absurdB. hopelessC. challengingD. appealing19. If you don’t read, then ________ you will forget how to read.A. mysteriouslyB. unfortunatelyC. positivelyD. eventually20. Comprehensive information and judgment free of personal bias and opinions are two basic principles in an_______ evaluation.A. progressiveB. partialC. impartialD. serious21. A new ______ to bilingual teaching has been developed by them. It will benefit students to a great extent.A. attendantB. approachC. actionD. argument22. Journalists should act in accordance with their professional ________ and abide by laws and regulations inChina.A. ethicsB. integrityC. decencyD. morality23. These programs are designed for those young people who want to ______ higher education but do nothave enough time to go to university.A. persistB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue24. You can tell the _____ of cats from the information provided by Cat Fanciers’ Association.A. skinB. colorC. sortD. amount25. The ______ of the sound is measured using the decibel scale.A. rateB. strengthC. lengthD. distance26. I’m not quite sure how to get there -- I’d better _____ a map.A. askB. borrowC. readD. buy27. For many people, ______ activities offer a pleasant break from their usual daily life.A. householdB. leisureC. internationalD. overseas28. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved29. In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia is a ______ disease.A. currentB. deadlyC. radicalD. typical30. You can help your children to gain the ______ that soil is not just dirt but something necessary for life.A. formationB. conceptC. creativityD. imagination31. She did not appear. The chairman spoke in her _______A. shoesB. positionC. steadD. tongue32. Rabbits _______ so quickly that their population can double after one year.A. raiseB. breedC. cultivateD. bring up33. The much-_____ photograph documents what a lot of people today can’t believe.A. handledB. doneC. wornD. faded34. Some adults _______ another degree to improve their educational qualifications through the onlineschools.A. learnB. acquireC. acceptD. make35. My parents really _______ through for me when I needed help.A. cameB. passedC. madeD. run36. The penalty for laughing in a courtroom is 6 months ________; if it were not for this penalty, the jurywould never hear the evidence.A. in paymentB. in returnC. in jailD. in labor37. We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced, they got married just a month ago andwere considered such a perfect match.A. relievedB. dismayedC. startledD. disillusioned38. If you insist ______ doing it yourself, you will need to ensure that your computer system has thecapability.A. inB. onC. ofD. at39. We all were caught ______ in the magical mood of that evening.A. upB. outC. onD. with40. The penetrating ________ of garlic soon filled the entire apartment.A. soundB. smellC. colorD. sight41. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ______.A. purposeB. impulseC. displayD. cue42. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better _____ with your head low.A. crawlB. retreatC. proceedD. drag43. Mother _______ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. remarkedB. motionedC. shruggedD. impressed44. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____ would be to stop doing it.A. perspectiveB. emotionC. reactionD. function45. Among these articles, which do you think are most ______ to interest our students?A. unexpectedB. awkwardC. competentD. likely46. These rows of small trees growing close together _______ living walls for shelter and privacy in thegarden.A. obtainB. breedC. arrangeD. create47. Don’t _______ to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you.A. hesitateB. rejectC. puzzleD. thrill48. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one _____ smile.A. humbleB. exclusiveC. perpetualD. modest49. Traditional Chinese food is far _______ to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know.A. immuneB. superiorC. essentialD. similar50. Under this law, consumers have the right to ______ faulty goods and demand a refund.A. resentB. rejectC. objectD. replace51. I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which _____ definite health and safety dangers.A. constitutedB. maskedC. enclosedD. prevented52. His bedroom ________ a single bed with a small television at its foot.A. makes upB. consists ofC. lays outD. serves as53. The workers in the factory stopped working in _______ against their foreman using bad language.A. protestB. threatC. contrastD. criticism54. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese _____.A. originB. architectureC. wisdomD. civilization55. As a matter of fact, all those countries with whom we are failing to _______ invest more in education thanwe do.A. balanceB. competeC. emergeD. involve56. That’s just an______ -- nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it.A. estimateB. rangeC. balanceD. factor57. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is _______ to have a fresh supply every day.A. essentialB. visibleC. ultimateD. profound58. More and more people are taking their bikes as a(n.____ to driving or using public transport.A. choiceB. opportunityC. alternativeD. rejection59. Innovators rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they ______ old ideas into new ones, adapting themfrom one context to another.A. constituteB. convertC. stretchD. acquire60. Andrew was determined to ______ a computer career after graduation.A. applyB. shaveC. pursueD. get61. I______ at the letter bu t I couldn’t read the name at the bottom.A. leanB. rubC. peerD. pace62. Many people approach a topic with ______, which afterwards turn out to be false when they consider thequestion from a rational point of view.A. procedureB. assumptionC. interactionD. specialty63. Different people will always ______ other people’s ideas in different ways.interpret B. notice C. debate D. consult64. There is no ________ for sport; it is one of the most basic needs of a human being.A. featureB. exchangeC. replaceD. substitute65. In today’s Olympics, _________ the best athlete a gold medal, while the band plays the national anthem of his/her country, has become a ritual.A. payingB. affirmingC. scratchingD. awarding66. “We have monitored in the area and there is no _______ to health,” she said.A. suggestionB. hazardC. complimentD. recipe67. A long period of illness in which you are unable to do any sport is likely to make you ______.A. competitiveB. depressedC. logicalD. critical68. When someone is ________, the police believe they have committed a crime.A. involvedB. arrestedC. overtakenD. embraced69. We expect the news to be available quickly as well as _____.A. aggressiveB. vigorousC. reliableD. efficient70. Editors need to be careful not to publish photos that may _______ some people.A. informB. chaseC. rebelD. offend71. I prefer waiting for the change ______ instead of losing my dignity by taking part in violent action.A. patientlyB. unexpectedlyC. moderatelyD. enormously72. Surely it is a moral necessity for governments to pass laws which protect ______ in danger.A. proposalB. treatmentC. speciesD. welfare73. A law which gives rights to animals ______ new rules about hunting.A. collectsB. boastsC. casts D implies74. She has found it hard to come to _______ with the demands of her job.A. termsB. linksC. virtuesD. minds75. Many wild animals feel ______ in the presence of humans.A. acquaintingB. uneasyC. fascinatingD. unique76. In Switzerland there is a lawyer who specializes _______ animal rights.A. inB. onC. withD. by77. Farmers do not want to be accused ______ treating animals badly.A. toB. forC. withD. of78. As the year _______ to a close, the debate over the new project grew more intense.A. movedB. drewC. woundD. arrived79. Her job is to defend animals which have been subjected ____ cruelty.A. byB. atC. toD. against80. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ________.A. charactersB. instancesC. itemsD. details81. The fact that one is ignorant _____ the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.A. ofB. aboutC. atD. with82. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _________.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replace83. The mayor ordered all _____ one of the 16 industrial plants near the city to close down.A. besidesB. butC. regardlessD. except for84. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling ________.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay85. If you want to protect our most beautiful landscape and conserve wildlife and habitats, we shouldencourage public participation ______ caring for the countryside.A. toB. onC. inD. with86. He ________ his job for a better position.A. stoppedB. quittedC. partedD. withdrew87. One of the main reasons ______ Americans have a higher chance to get heart disease than people in othercountries is the unhealthy diet.A. isB. areC. saysD. that88. This meeting will be the first _______ between the party leaders since the election.A. endeavorB. experienceC. dealD. encounter89. My Aunt Maggie, _______ vision was failing, has had laser eye surgery that restored her vision.A. herB. whoseC. whoD. which90. The herdsmen stayed _____ there were grass and water for the animals.A. whereverB. thatC. whenD. which91. Tom is going to have trouble _____ his father knows what he has done.A. thatB. soC. now thatD. when92. Mary has done very well, ______ that she has only one year’s experience of teaching.A. forB. asC. soD. considering93. It has the same result, _____ way you do it.A. howeverB. whereverC. whichever D whatever94. She is so compulsive about avoiding noise that she refuses to begin to do her homework _____there iscomplete silence in the dorm.A. as long asB. untilC. whenD. if95. The teacher _______ him out as the only student to get a perfect score on the test.A. choseB. leftC. gaveD. singled96. In no country____ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. better thatB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than97. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ___________.A. he was able to make himself hearB. was he able to make himself hearC. he was able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself heard98. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it.A. let aloneB. or I could notC. nor could ID. no more could I99. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use100. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, ________A. hungry and exhaustedB. hunger and exhaustionC. hungry and exhaustingD. hungry and felt exhaustedKeys:1--10 BACDB BABCB 11--20 BBDAA BDADC 21--30 BADCB CBABB 31--40 CBABA CCBAB 41--50 BABCD DACBB 51--60 ABAAB AACBC 61--70 CBADD BBBCD 71--80 ACDAB ADBCD 81--90 AADBC BDCBA 91--100 CDCBD CDCAA。
大学英语四级考试单词词汇英汉互译每日50题练习 (2019)
(word版可删除其中一项进行练习)
单词
注音
释义
detail
'di:teil
n.细节 详情 部分 分派 枝节 零件 vt.详述 选派 用小元素装饰 vi.画细节
detect
di'tekt
vt.察觉 发觉 侦察 发现 探测信息 vi.当侦探
detection
di'veləpmənt
n.发展 开发 生长 显影 开发区
device
di'vais
n.器械 装置 设备 设计 策略
devil
'devl
n.魔鬼 恶魔 坏人 难对付的东西 困难 小尘暴 vt.加料 惹恼
devise
di'vaiz
vt.设计 发明 遗赠 n.遗赠(的财产)
devote
di'vəut
vt.将...奉献 致力于 投入于 献身
frontier
'frʌntjə
n.边境 边界 边疆 新领域 尖端 边缘
frost
frɔst
n.冰冻 严寒 霜 冷漠 vt. & vi.覆着霜 冻结 结霜
frown
fraun
vt. & vi.皱眉 蹙额 不同意 n.皱眉 不悦
fruit
fru:t
n.水果 果实 成果 vt. & vi.结果实
fruitful
fresh
freʃ
adj.新的 新鲜的 无经验的 淡(水)的 精神饱满的 纯洁无瑕的 生动的 adv.最近地 n.涌流
friction
'frikʃən
n.摩擦 摩擦力 分歧
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案在学习和工作中,我们最离不开的就是试题了,借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。
一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢?以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案篇11.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget i t.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.Yo u don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thudered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ th e fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. edB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move] 大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案篇21.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.A)that B)which C)one D)it is4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well5.Their plan is not economically____.A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .A)extent B)range C)limit D)border7.I ____ some old photos in the atticA)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the childrenwere not in their beds.A)before B)at C)after D)until10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as答案与解析:1.C 译文:他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案
2019 大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案( 3 )1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with theopen countryside and homegrown food.A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated2.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available3.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she couldnot answer her teacher's questions.A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused4.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess5.There is no ______ evidence that people can controltheir dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A)attraction B)appointment C)access D)solid答案与分析:associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事Dassociate oneself with加入把( 某事物与其余事物) 系在一同associate with和⋯⋯来往人们老是把健康的生活与宽阔的农村和自家种的食品联系在一同。
available a.可利用的;通用的经过加工随时可供烹饪的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
【英语四级辅导】2019年12月四级真题词汇总结-6页文档资料
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗,使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知,愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心制作的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension:dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫,强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀,腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利,减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒,制服,打败cautious a.小心的,谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的,管理的administration n. 行政,管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的,不恭敬的(respectful a.礼貌的,恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的,有身份(名望)的respective a 各自的,各个的)approval n. 赞同,同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的,基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的,可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的,供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括,Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(54)
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(54)1.We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get acrossB) get overC) get awayD) get off2.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A) In view ofB) In favor ofC) In case ofD) In memory of3.Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A) deliveredB) exchangedC) transferredD) transformed4.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A) injectB) installC) invadeD) insert5.There’s the living room still to b e ________, so that’s my next project.A) abandonedB) decoratedC) dissolvedD) assessed6.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.A) held downB) kept downC) cut downD) torn down7.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A) at a distanceB) at intervalsC) at caseD) at length8.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.A) depositB) dealC) fareD) fond9.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A) splendidB) weightyC) vagueD) keen10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) ExcessiveB) ExtensiveC) ExtremeD) Exclusive。
大学英语四级词汇题库
大学英语四级词汇题库一、名词类1. ambition 野心,雄心Definition:a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard workExample Sentence:His ambition is to become a famous actor in Hollywood.2. concept 概念Definition:an abstract idea or general notionExample Sentence:The concept of beauty varies across different cultures.3. diversity 多样性Definition:the state of being diverse; varietyExample Sentence:The university celebrates diversity and encourages students from all backgrounds to apply.4. efficiency 效率Definition:the ability to do something or produce something without wasting materials, time, or energy; the quality of being efficientExample Sentence:She completed the project with great efficiency and was praised by her boss.5. function 功能Definition:the purpose or role that something has or is meant to have in a particular situationExample Sentence:One of the functions of the liver is to detoxify harmful substances in the body.二、动词类1. analyze 分析Definition:examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretationExample Sentence:The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment to draw conclusions.2. cooperate 合作Definition:work jointly towards the same endExample Sentence:In order to complete the project successfully, the team members need to cooperate with each other.3. distinguish 区分Definition:recognize or treat (someone or something) as differentExample Sentence:It is important to distinguish between right and wrong.4. modify 修改Definition:make partial or minor changes to (something), typically so as to improve it or to make it less extremeExample Sentence:The company decided to modify the design of the product based on customer feedback.5. rank 排名Definition:give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading systemExample Sentence:The university ranks among the top five in the country.三、形容词类1. enthusiastic 热情的Definition:having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approvalExample Sentence:The students were enthusiastic about participating in the school's charity event.2. flexible 灵活的Definition:able to be easily modified to respond to altered circumstances or conditions; able to change or be changed easily according to the situationExample Sentence:The company has a flexible working schedule that allows employees to choose their own hours.3. logical 逻辑的Definition:characterized by clear, sound reasoning; reasonable; sensibleExample Sentence:His argument was logical and persuaded many people to agree with him.4. sufficient 足够的Definition:enough; adequateExample Sentence:Please make sure you have a sufficient amount of money before going on the trip.5. versatile 多才多艺的Definition:able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activitiesExample Sentence:She is a versatile actress who can play both comedic and dramatic roles.四、副词类1. accurately 准确地Definition:in a way that is correct in all details; exactlyExample Sentence:The survey was conducted accurately to ensure reliable results.2. deliberately 故意地Definition:consciously and intentionally; on purposeExample Sentence:He deliberately ignored her messages because he was upset.3. gradually 逐渐地Definition:taking place or advancing slowly or by degreesExample Sentence:With consistent practice, her piano skills gradually improved.4. relatively 相对地Definition:to a certain extent, especially in comparison to something elseExample Sentence:The prices of goods in this store are relatively higher than in other shops.5. thoroughly 彻底地Definition:in a thorough or complete manner; with attention to every detailExample Sentence:Before starting the experiment, the scientist thoroughly reviewed the procedure.总结:本文介绍了大学英语四级词汇题库中的一些常见词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词和副词类词汇。
2019大学英语四级高频词汇(精校版)
四级高频词汇(2019年3月精校版)四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。
没有足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。
四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。
1.alter v.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n.路;路线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故,理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学an n.器官,风琴102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106.expense n.开销,费用107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a.私人的,个人的111.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算,核算125.calendar n.日历,月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者135.video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯,触犯138.bother v.打搅,麻烦139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internal a.内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad.预先,事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地;足够152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban vt.取缔,禁止154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n.山谷,峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地,频繁的160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n.除去,消除167.render vt.使得,致使167.render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identify vt.认出,鉴定171.identify n.身份;个性,特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179.code n.准则,法规,密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为...做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商,经销商185.focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbid vt.不许,禁止187.debate n./v.辩论,争论188.debt n.欠债189.decade n.十年190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪193.global a.全球的;总的194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻196.significance n.意义;重要性197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的198.virtue n.美德,优点199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.Environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.Marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad.零售404.retain vt.保留,保持405.restrict vt.限制,约束406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励408.triumph n.胜利,成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由,经过,通过415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命,委派422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串425.bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱428.discount n.(价格)折扣429.display n./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.fax n./vt.传真433.Fertile a.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v.翻译,解释441.interpretation n.解释,说明442.jungle n.丛林,密林443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak v.漏,渗出445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改448.nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存,保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情,热情458.passive a.被动的,消极的459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打460.peak n.山峰,顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rely vi.(on,upon)依赖,指望464.relevant a.有关的,切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputation n.名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n.营救469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.连续;顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n.耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476.Utility n.功用,效用477.Utilize vt.利用478.utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variation n.变化,变动480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声482.appliance n.器具,器械483.consent n.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意484.conquer vt.征服485.defect n.缺点,缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变,进化489.frown v./n.皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n.保证492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participate v.(in)参与,参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别,尤其503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应504.response n.回答,答复;反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509.trend n.趋向,倾向510.trial n.审讯;试验511.apparent a.显然的,明白的512.appetite n.胃口;欲望513.deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n.副职,代表515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于516.descend v.下来,下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命;代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt.通知,告知522.notion n.概念;意图,想法523.resemble vt.像,类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所527.shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励,激励532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得age n.使用,用法534.violence n.强力,暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草,野草538.welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量543.evaluate vt.评估,评价544.exceed vt.超过,越出545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的549.excursion n.远足550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐,融洽556.haste n.急速,急忙557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨558.incident n.事件,事变559.index n.索引,标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的;共同的570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动,发起573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体575.male a.男性的,雄的576.female a.女性的,雌的577.manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工579.marine a.海的;海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的,消极的583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略584.origin n.起源,出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始,开端587.presumably ad.大概,可能588.prevail vi.流行,盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文,引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机595.skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketch n.草图;梗概597.slender a.苗条的,修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603.merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.Numerous a.众多的,许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤609.partial a.部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的,早期的613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的615.Rigid a.严格的;僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受,承受617.witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618.withdraw v.收回,撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.Lunar a.月的,月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timber n.木材,原木628.tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.title n.题目,标题630.tone n.语气,音调631.drift vi.漂,漂流632.drip n.滴633.durable a.耐用的,持久的634.duration n.持续,持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律,法规;立法638.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲639.loose a.松的,宽松的640.loosen v.解开,放松641.Tannest a.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音,回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子648.volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔,差距657.garbage n.垃圾,废物658.gaze v.凝视,注视659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐,免得662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.licence/license n.许可证,执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt.激励,激发668.motive n.动机,目的669.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.genius n.天才,天赋671.genuine a.真的,真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油673.germ n.微生物,细菌674.gesture n.姿势,手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看677.glory n.光荣,荣誉678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大683.household n.家庭,户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hint n.暗示,示意687.Hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调,突出689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690.herd n.兽群,牧群。
大学英语四级词汇练习题精选【附答案】
大学英语四级词汇练1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ him self to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mothers arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has notseen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, firefighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _ ______ one by the otherA.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few min utes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our field work here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A.boardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。
A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。
A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。
A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。
A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。
大学英语四级词汇练习题精选【附答案】(可编辑修改word版)
大学英语四级词汇练1.E ven though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not him self to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.T o some , Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.I f you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make anwith his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.r equiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to his mothers arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _one by the otherA.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then : What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few min utes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into when we begin our field work here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly and not very good for farming.A.b oardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best for children.A.investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the .A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。
大学英语四级词汇训练题(1200题)与答案解析
Test 11.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s_______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB.stoopmitD.sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48.When traveling alone in t he mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compasspressplseD.campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案是:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.ATest 21. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defendedB.affordedC.createdD.offended3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.A.sunkB.sighedC.soughtD.sealed5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffB.stillC.stiffD.stick7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.A.waxB.shameC.gooseD.slides10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A.frightensB.differsC.displayserns11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds12.Who is the patient being _______ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD.fond14.This man has been proved _______ of murder.A.guiltyB.spoilC.flashD.curious15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.unexpected17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check18.He read the paper several time s but be still _______ some printer’s errors.A.overlookedB.ignoredC.noticedD.outlined19.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A.tidyB.sincereC.worshipD.merry20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.A.menuB.spoonC.loanD.bond21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium22.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed24.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A.an originB.a detailC.an exampleD.an outline25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a_______ for me .A.chapterB.ceremonyC.chamber D challenge26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A.stainB.stableC.peacefulD.pink27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.A. AlikeB.FolkC.TwinD.Former29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB.interpretC.interuptD.invest31.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes33.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple35.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased37.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake39.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health_______.A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.A.favourB.favouritesC.feverD.flavours41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.A.impactB.academicC.insultD.alternative42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engagefortC.executeD.forgive43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.functionC.definiteD.essential44.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.A.owingB.deviceC.tiredD.extra46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.A.soreB.purchaseC.glowD.faint47.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.A.caseB.doubleC.encloseD.nonsense49.Many English words are _______ from Latin.A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered答案是:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.DTest 31.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid答案是:1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.ATest 41.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t f ind a _______ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the_______ one by the other.A.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A.boardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案是:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.ATest 51.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.。
(完整word版)2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(60)
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(60)1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureB) hintC) spotD) signature5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects第一题:expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;acquire: v. 获得obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;derive:vt. 得到,追寻…的起源,派生,引出;vi. 由来,衍生result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使第二题:punish:v. 处罚,惩罚happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧occur:v. 发生,想到,存有reflect:v. 反映strike:n. 罢工,攻击;vt. 打,击,敲,冲击,给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响,罢工,袭击第三题:liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的第四题:peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的feature:n. 特征,特色hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;spot:n.点,斑点,污点,地点,场所;vt. 认出,发现,玷污,污辱;vi. 沾上污点signature:n. 签字,签名第五题:constitution:n. 组织,宪法military:a. 军事的,军用的,军队的;n. 军队nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退forbid:vt. 禁止,阻止interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对1.答案:C参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题与答案(4)
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题与答案(4)1.his watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not_______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will_______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented参考答案:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A。
2019年12月英语四级词汇练习及答案(1)
2019年12月英语四级词汇练习及答案(1)2018年12月英语四级词汇练习及答案汇总英语四级词汇练习及答案(1)1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive ata _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You shouldconsider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.A2018年12月英语四级词汇练习及答案汇总本文关键字:英语四级词汇四级词汇练习。
2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(60)
strike:n. 罢工,攻击;vt. 打,击,敲,冲击,给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响,罢工,袭击
第三题:
liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.
liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.
题目分析:本句的语法结构比较简单,前半部分是固定句型,It’s good to do sth.做...是有好处的.后半部分为know引导的宾语从句.
考点讲解:
由题干可知,要求所填的动词能够和from搭配,由此能够直接排除及物动词acquire和obtain,derive from 由...起源,result from 因..引起,由词义可知选C.derive from为四六级考试中常考的词汇.
A) liable
B) liberal
C) irrational
D) illegal
4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.
A) feature
B) hint
C) spot
D) signature
5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.
A) withdraws
B) forbids
C) interrupts
D) objects
第一题:
expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;
feature:n. 特征,特色
完整word版大学英语四级词汇练习试题及含60
意为使某人突然想起...
本题所波及的三个固定搭配希望大家可以切记,特别要注意其细微差异。
3.答案:D
参照译文:在美国,88%的抽烟者在十八从前就开始抽烟了,即便销售香烟给18岁以下的人是不合法的
1.答案:C
参照译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有利处的。
题目剖析:本句的语法构造比较简单,前半部分是固定句
型,It’s good to do sth.做...是有利处的.后半部分为know指引的宾语从句.
考点解说:
由题干可知,要求所填的动词可以和from搭配,由此可以直接排
除及物动词acquire和obtain,derive from由...发源,result from因..惹起,由词义可知选C.derive from为四六级考试中常考的词汇.
象;vi. ()响, 工, 第三 :
liable:a.有 的,的;有...向,易于...的;可能的,大体的.
liberal:a.自由主 的;大方的,大方的;气度的,开通的;自由的,不受 束的.
irrational:n.无理数;a.无理性的,不合理的
illegal:a.法的,不合 定的
第四 :
peculiarly:adv.特有地;特 地
cigarettes to anyone under that age.
A)liable
B)liberal
C)irrational
D)illegal
4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.
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2019大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案(60)
1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.
A) acquire
B) obtain
C) derive
D) result
2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?
A) happen
B) occur
C) reflect
D) strike
3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.
A) liable
B) liberal
C) irrational
D) illegal
4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.
A) feature
B) hint
C) spot
D) signature
5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.
A) withdraws
B) forbids
C) interrupts
D) objects
第一题:
expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;
acquire: v. 获得
obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;
derive:vt. 得到,追寻…的起源,派生,引出;vi. 由来,衍生
result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使
第二题:
punish:v. 处罚,惩罚
happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧
occur:v. 发生,想到,存有
reflect:v. 反映
strike:n. 罢工,攻击;vt. 打,击,敲,冲击,给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响,罢工,袭击
第三题:
liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.
liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.
irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的
illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的
第四题:
peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地
criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的
memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的
facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的
feature:n. 特征,特色
hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;
spot:n.点,斑点,污点,地点,场所;vt. 认出,发现,玷污,污辱;vi. 沾上污点
signature:n. 签字,签名
第五题:
constitution:n. 组织,宪法
military:a. 军事的,军用的,军队的;n. 军队
nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的
withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退
forbid:vt. 禁止,阻止
interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;
object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对
1.答案:C
参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。
题目分析:本句的语法结构比较简单,前半部分是固定句
型,It’s good to do sth.做...是有好处的.后半部分为know引导的宾语从句.
考点讲解:
由题干可知,要求所填的动词能够和from搭配,由此能够直接排除及物动词acquire和obtain,derive from 由...起源,result from 因..引起,由词义可知选C.derive from为四六级考试中常考的词汇.
注意:要区别acquire和obtain当表示获得词义时的区
别.acquire表示用于通过持续的学,问等慢慢地获取学问,技术等较抽象的事物.obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力,获得期望已久的东西.
2.答案:B
参考译文:Tom,你是否以前想过会因为考试作弊受到处罚了吗
题目分析:本题主要考查了一个固定搭配it occurs to sb. that...,意思为某人想起了...,本题的题干为该固定搭配的一般疑问形式。
从句部分的结构比较简单。
根据题干所填空前的it以及后面的to you,能够排除happen,reflect以及strike。
需要注意的是,happen和strike均有比较类似的结构。
happen:it happened that...意为碰巧...或发生...
strike:it strikes sb. that...(=it occurs to sb. that...)意为使某人忽然想起...
本题所涉及的三个固定搭配希望大家能够牢记,尤其要注意其细
微差别。
3.答案:D
参考译文:在美国,88%的吸烟者在十八之前就开始吸烟了,即
使出售香烟给18岁以下的人是不合法的
题目分析,前半句In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18,句子的主干部分为88 percent of smokers had started,In the U.S.和before they were 18均为状语.注意后半句the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.为同为语从句,而不是定语从句.
考点解析
关于liable,注意liable的两个搭配,be liable for 对...有责任,be liable to 易于...
irrational 由否定前缀ir与rational构成.rational意思为理性的,理智的;合理的.另外在此处需要辨析rational和reasonable词义上的区别,rational指理性的,区别于动物无理性的(irrational),指理智的,区别于感情用事的 (emotional).reasonable指(人)讲道理的或(事物)有道理的,公平合理的.
illegal为否定前缀il与legal构成.legal意思为法律(上)的;合法的,法定的.
参考译文:根据重要目击者的描述,特别大的鼻子是这个犯人面部的最令人难忘的特征。
题目解析:本题结构比较简单,a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial feature.为主句,According to the key witnesses为状语。
考点解析:
本题主要是对四个选项的词义的辨析.feature意思为特征,原指面貌等显著的部分,用以指心中所留印象的显著部分.注意与characteristic相区别,characteristic意为特征,指与他物区别的特征.
注意:1,hint两个搭配,give/drop sb. a hint给人暗示;take a hint会意.
2,signature与sign词义的区别:sign作名词时意为符号,记号,姿势,手势,标识,牌示,征兆,迹象;signature的意思为签字,签名.
5.答案:B
参考译文:巴西的宪法规定军队禁止使用核能。
题目解析:本题题干为一简单句。
考点解析:
此题也是四个选项词义的辨析。
从上文constitution(宪法)可知,下文的the military use of nuclear energy是其所禁止的,所以选forbids
注意:当表示禁止,阻止意思时,能够表示为
stop/prevent/hinder/prohibit/restrain+from doing sth.
而forbid的用法为:forbid sb. to do sth.或 forbid sb. sth.
object的用法为:object to doing sth.(to为介词).。