译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题10套及参考答案
牛津译林版中考英语试卷及解答参考
牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are discussing their weekend plans.B. They are comparing their study habits.C. They are analyzing a recent news article.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A. They are discussing their weekend plans.B. B. They are comparing their study habits.C. C. They are analyzing a recent news article.Answer: B. They are comparing their study habits.Explanation: The conversation includes phrases like “I usually study in the morning” and “You prefer to study at night?” which indicate that the speakers are comparing their study habits.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question. Question: What is the man’s suggestion for improving the team’s performance?A. To hold more training sessions.B. To encourage more team members to participate in meetings.C. To set individual goals for each team member.Dialogue:M: I think our team could really improve its performance if we could get more input from everyone.W: That’s a good point. What do you suggest we do?M: I believe setting individual goals for each team member would be beneficial. It would give us a clearer direction and help us track our progress.Answer: C. To set individual goals for each team member.Explanation: The man explicitly suggests setting individual goals for each team member, which would help the team improve its performance by providing a clearer direction and allowing for progress tracking.3、It’s about 10 kilometers from school to the teacher’s house.参考答案:B解析:根据对话中的关键信息,“It’s about 10 kilometers from school to the teacher’s house.” 可以判断,老师的家离学校大约有10公里远。
牛津译林版中考英语试题及解答参考
牛津译林版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is going to the library.B. The woman is borrowing a book.C. The library is closed on Sundays.D. The man forgot his library card.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I’m sorry, the library is closed on Sundays.” This indicates that the library is closed on Sundays, making option C the correct answer.2、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.M: Excuse me, can you help me with something?W: Sure, what’s the problem?M: I’m looking for the non-fiction section, but I can’t seem to find it.W: It’s right next to the children’s section. You’ll see a sign that says “Non-Fiction.”M: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.W: You’re welcome. Is there anything else I can help you with?Answer:M: (I’m looking for the) non-fiction section, but I can’t seem to find it.W: (It’s) right next to the children’s section. You’ll see a sig n that says “Non-Fiction.”M: (Oh, I see.) Thank you very much.W: (You’re) welcome. Is there anything else I can help you with?Explanation: The dialogue provides the missing words that fill in the blanks.3、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A)The importance of reading for pleasure.B)The benefits of reading in school.C)The differences between fictional and non-fictional books.Answer: A) The importance of reading for pleasure.Explanation: The conversation focuses on the benefits of reading books for fun and the difference it can make in a person’s life, which aligns with option A. The other options, while related to reading, are not the central theme of the conversation.4、How does the professor recommend improving one’s list ening skills?A)By listening to different types of music.B)By practicing with English news broadcasts.C)By watching movies in their native language.Answer: B) By practicing with English news broadcasts.Explanation: The professor specifically suggests listening to English newsbroadcasts as a way to improve listening skills, as it exposes the listener to a variety of accents, language use, and speaking speeds. The other options, while potentially beneficial for other skills, are not the recommended method for improving listening skills mentioned by the professor.5、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed Mount Everest Base Camp.W: That sounds amazing! How was the weather?M: It was quite cold, but we were well prepared. We had warm clothes and good hiking boots.W: Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw some yaks and a few mountain goats. It was an unforgettable experience.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went swimming.B) He went hiking.C) He went skiing.D) He went camping.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with a group of friends, so the correct answer is B.6、听力原文:W: Good morning, everyone. I have a special announcement to make. Our school is organizing a charity run to raise funds for a local community center. It will take place on Saturday morning, starting at 8:00 am. All students are encouraged to participate. There will be refreshments and a raffle at the end.M: That sounds like a great idea! What is the goal of the charity run?W: The goal is to raise$10,000 to help improve the facilities at the community center. We hope to provide new computers, books, and sports equipment.Question: What is the main purpose of the charity run?A) To raise money for a school trip.B) To raise funds for a local community center.C) To promote sports activities in the school.D) To celebrate a school anniversary.Answer: B) To raise funds for a local community center.Explanation: The conversation explicitly mentions that the charity run is to raise funds for a local community center, so the correct answer is B.7、Question: What did the woman say about the weather in the evening?A) It will be sunny in the evening.B) It will rain in the evening.C) It will be windy in the evening.D) It will be cool in the evening.Answer: B) It will rain in the evening.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “Oh, and by the way, it looks like it’s going to rain in the evening. You might want to bring an umbrella.” This indicates that the weather in the evening will be rainy.8、Question: What is the man’s main concern about the trip?A) The weather.B) The transportation.C) The cost.D) The time.Answer: C) The cost.Explanation: The man expresses his concern about the trip by saying, “I’m worried about the cost of the trip. I think we should look for some budget options.” This shows that his main concern is the financial aspect of the trip.9、What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. She should take more breaks.B. She should study harder.C. She should get some rest.Answer: C. She should get some rest.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man observes that the woman looks tired and suggests that she might need to get some rest instead of pushing herself too hard with her studies.10、How does the woman feel about her upcoming exam?A. She feels confident.B. She feels worried.C. She feels indifferent.Answer: B. She feels worried.Explanation: When discussing her feelings about the upcoming exam, the woman expresses concern over her preparation level, indicating that she feels worried about it.11.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does Alice want to do with Bob on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Go shopping.Answer: C) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I was thinking of having a picnic in the park this Saturday. Would you like to join us?” This indicates that Alice wants to have a picnic with Bob.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s assignment.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the assignment?A) The deadline is too soon.B) The topic is too difficult.C) They need more time to research.D) They are not sure about the format.Answer: B) The topic is too difficult.Explanation: The student says, “I’m really worried about this assignment. The topic is about quantum physics, and I don’t think I can handle it.” This shows that the student’s main concern is that the topic of the assignment is too difficult for them.13、You will hear a conversation between two people discussing their plans for the weekend. After listening, choose the correct option that describes what they plan to do.Options:A. Go to a movie theater.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Attend a music concert.Audio Transcript:Man: Hey, have you made any plans for this weekend?Woman: Not yet, why? Do you have something in mind?Man: I was thinking we could go to that new art gallery downtown. I heard they have some amazing pieces on display right now.Woman:That sounds like a great idea! I’ve been meaning to check it out myself. Let’s do it!Answer: B. Visit an art gallery.Explanation: The conversation clearly indicates that the two speakers decide to visit a new art gallery downtown, making option B the correct choice.14、This conversation is about a person asking for directions to a specific location. Listen carefully and then select the correct place they are trying to find.Options:A. The nearest bus stop.B. The city library.C. A local café.Audio Transcript:Woman:Excuse me, could you help me? I’m looking for the city library, but I seem to be lost.Man: Sure, no problem. Just continue down this street until you reach the big park. The library is right across from it, you can’t miss it.Woman: Thank you so much for your help!Answer: B. The city library.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman explicitly asks for directions to the city library, and the man provides her with the necessary information to find it, confirming that option B is the correct answer.15.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question: What are Alice and Bob mainly discussing?A. Their plans for the weekend.B. The weather forecast for the next few days.C. The recent news in their city.D. Their favorite movies.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with Alice mentioning her plans for the weekend, and Bob responds by asking her if she wants to go to the beach with him. Therefore, the main topic of their discussion is their plans for the weekend.16.You are going to hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.B. People should exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C. Regular exercise can prevent heart diseases.D. Exercise can improve sleep quality.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including its positive impact on physical health (such as reducing the risk of heart diseases) and mental health (such as reducing stress levels). The main idea is that exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.17、According to the passage, what is the main reason why the city’srecycling program has been successful?A. The government provided financial incentives for recycling.B. There was a significant increase in environmental awareness among citizens.C. Recycling bins were placed conveniently throughout the city.D. A new law required all households to recycle.Answer: B.Explanation: The passage mentioned that there had been numerous campaigns to educate people about the importance of recycling, leading to a noticeable shift in attitudes towards waste management. As a result, more people started participating voluntarily in the recycling efforts, which contributed to the success of the program.18、What did the speaker suggest as a way to further improv e the city’s recycling efforts?A. Introducing stricter regulations on waste disposal.B. Organizing community events focused on recycling.C. Providing discounts on utility bills for those who recycle.D. Implementing a city-wide composting initiative.Answer: D.Explanation: During the talk, the speaker acknowledged the current success but also pointed out that organic waste still represented a large portion of household garbage. They suggested that starting a composting program could helpreduce the amount of organic waste going into landfills, thereby further improving the overall recycling rate in the city.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Professor, could you please explain the main idea of this article again?”Teacher: “Certainly, the main idea is that technology has greatly improved our daily lives, but it also brings challenges that we need to address.”Question: What is the main idea of the article according to the conversation?A)The advantages of technologyB)The disadvantages of technologyC)The challenges brought by technologyD)The history of technologyAnswer: C) The challenges brought by technologyExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the article discusses the challenges brought by technology, making this the correct answer.20.You are listening to a short speech given by a university president ata graduation ceremony.President: “Dear graduates, today marks the end of a significant journey in your lives. As you step into the world, remember that knowledge is power. It is your responsibility to use it wisely and ethically. Never stop learning, and always strive for excellence. On behalf of the university, I wish you all the best in your future endeavors.”Question: What advice does the university president give to the graduates?A)To focus on their career successB)To use knowledge wisely and ethicallyC)To attend more university eventsD)To become the university’s ambassadorAnswer: B) To use knowledge wisely and ethicallyExplanation: The president explicitly mentions that graduates should use knowledge wisely and ethically, making this the correct answer. The other options are not directly addressed in the speech.二、阅读理解(30分)Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage carefully and then choose the best answer to each question.PassageIn many cultures around the world, the act of giving gifts holds deep significance beyond the material value of the items exchanged. In some societies, gift-giving is seen as a way to strengthen bonds between individuals or groups. In others, it is a means of expressing gratitude or respect. The nature and meaning of these gifts can vary widely depending on the culture, occasion, and personal relationships involved.For instance, in Japan, the tradition of omiyage involves bringing back souvenirs or small gifts when returning from a trip. This practice fosters goodwill among friends and colleagues. Similarly, during the Chinese New Year,hongbao, or red envelopes containing money, are given to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good fortune and blessings.In Western cultures, gift-giving is often associated with religious festivals such as Christmas, where presents are exchanged as a reminder of the gifts bestowed upon the baby Jesus by the Three Wise Men. Birthdays also provide an occasion for gift exchanges, symbolizing love and appreciation for the recipient.However, the art of giving also carries potential pitfalls. In some professional settings, giving gifts could be perceived as bribery, leading to strict regulations about the types and values of gifts that may be accepted or given. It’s essential to understand the local customs and expectations when engaging in gift-giving practices to ensure that the gesture is well-received and appropriate.Questions1.According to the passage, what is one reason why people give gifts in some cultures?A) To fulfill legal obligations.B) To strengthen social ties.C) To comply with business contracts.D) To demonstrate financial wealth.2.What does the Japanese tradition of omiyage involve?A) Giving money to children during New Year celebrations.B) Exchanging presents at Christmas.C) Bringing back gifts after traveling.D) Offering souvenirs to newlyweds.3.Why might gift-giving be problematic in certain professional environments?A) It can be misinterpreted as a form of bribery.B) It distracts from work-related tasks.C) It leads to an imbalance in team dynamics.D) It creates unnecessary financial burdens.Answers:1.B) To strengthen social ties.2.C) Bringing back gifts after traveling.3.A) It can be misinterpreted as a form of bribery.This is a sample question set intended for educational purposes and should not be used verbatim for any official examinations. Adjust the difficulty level and content according to the specific requirements of your students or curriculum.三、完型填空(15分)Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The 1 of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from 2 corners of the world, share our thoughts, and learn about new cultures. However,this digital revolution has also brought about some challenges and 3.One of the main concerns is the 4 of privacy. As we share more personal information online, there is an increased risk of it being 5 by hackers. To protect our privacy, it’s important to be cautious about the information we share and to use strong passwords.1.A. arrival B. creation C. evolution D. invention2.A. every B. most C. several D. different3.A. benefits B. problems C. solutions D. ideas4.A. loss B. threat C. concern D. protection5.A. stolen B. protected C. recovered D. sharedAnswer Key:1.C. evolution2.A. every3.B. problems4.C. concern5.A. stolen四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、Many students (find)________that learning a foreign language can be challenging, but it’s also very rewarding. (find)Answer: findExplanation: The sentence requires the base form of the verb ‘find’ as it is used in thepresent simple tense to describe a general truth or opinion.2、If you (be)________free tomorrow, why don’t you come over for dinner? (be)Answer: areExplanation: The conditional clause uses ‘if’ to express a possible situation in the future. The correct form here is ‘are’, matching the subject ‘you’ and indicating a future possibility.```3、Inthe___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)__ _________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)______ _____(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15)______ _____(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)______ _____(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)___________(25)______ _____(26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30)______ _____(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)______ _____(36)___________(37)___________(38)___________(39)___________(40)______ _____(41)___________(42)___________(43)___________(44)___________(45)______ _____(46)___________(47)___________(48)___________(49)___________(50)______ _____(51)___________(52)___________(53)___________(54)___________(55)______ _____(56)___________(57)___________(58)___________(59)___________(60)______ _____(61)___________(62)___________(63)___________(64)___________(65)___________(71)___________(72)___________(73)___________(74)___________(75)______ _____(76)___________(77)___________(78)___________(79)___________(80)______ _____(81)___________(82)___________(83)___________(84)___________(85)______ _____(86)___________(87)___________(88)___________(89)___________(90)______ _____(91)___________(92)___________(93)___________(94)___________(95)______ _____(96)___________(97)___________(98)___________(99)___________(100)_____ ______Answer:___________3、In the past few years, the number ofpeople___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5 )___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___ ________(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15)___ ________(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)___ ________(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)___________(25)___ ________(26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30)___ ________(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)___ ________(36)___________(37)___________(38)___________(39)___________(40)___ ________(41)___________(42)___________(43)___________(44)___________(45)___ ________(46)___________(47)___________(48)___________(49)___________(50)___ ________(51)___________(52)___________(53)___________(54)___________(55)___ ________(56)___________(57)___________(58)___________(59)___________(60)___________(66)___________(67)___________(68)___________(69)___________(70)___ ________(71)___________(72)___________(73)___________(74)___________(75)___ ________(76)___________(77)___________(78)___________(79)___________(80)___ ________(81)___________(82)___________(83)___________(84)___________(85)___ ________(86)___________(87)___________(88)___________(89)___________(90)___ ________(91)___________(92)___________(93)___________(94)___________(95)___ ________(96)___________(97)___________(98)___________(99)___________(100)__ _________Answer: has increased4、IfI___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)____ _______(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)________ ___(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15)________ ___(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)________ ___(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)___________(25)________ ___(26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30)________ ___(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)________ ___(36)___________(37)___________(38)___________(39)___________(40)________ ___(41)___________(42)___________(43)___________(44)___________(45)________ ___(46)___________(47)___________(48)___________(49)___________(50)________ ___(51)___________(52)___________(53)___________(54)___________(55)___________(61)___________(62)___________(63)___________(64)___________(65)________ ___(66)___________(67)___________(68)___________(69)___________(70)________ ___(71)___________(72)___________(73)___________(74)___________(75)________ ___(76)___________(77)___________(78)___________(79)___________(80)________ ___(81)___________(82)___________(83)___________(84)___________(85)________ ___(86)___________(87)___________(88)___________(89)___________(90)________ ___(91)___________(92)___________(93)___________(94)___________(95)________ ___(96)___________(97)___________(98)___________(99)___________(100)_______ ____Answer: had the timeExplanation:3.The sentence is about the number of people increasing in the past few years, which is a present perfect tense situation. The correct form of the verb to use with “the number of” is “has increased.”4.The sentence is a conditional sentence with the second condition in the past perfect tense to indicate a hypothetical past situation. The correct form of the verb to use in this case is “had the time,” referring to a past action that was not completed.5、Question: James, together with his friends,________(be) going to the movies tonight.Answer: isExplanation: When using phrases like “together with” that connect two subjects, the verb agrees with the first subject mentioned. Here, “James” is the primary subject, so we use “is” instead of “are.”6、Question: If it________(not rain) tomorrow, we’ll have our picnic in the park.Answer: doesn’t rainExplanation: In conditional sentences referring to future possibilities, we often use the present simple tense for the condition and the future simple for the main clause. The correct form here is “doesn’t rain” to express the condition for the picnic to happen.7、The book that we read last week is written by a famous author, and it has been highly recommended by many 1_____.A. readersB. writersC. speakersD. listenersAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “readers” because the context suggests that the book has been recommended by those who read it, not by writers, speakers, or listeners.8、The teacher asked us to write a report on the environmental issues, and she 2_____ us to use the internet for research.A. allowedB. permittedC. enabledD. empoweredAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “permitted” because it implies thatthe teacher gave us permission to use the internet for our research. “Allowed” and “permitted” are synonyms in this context, but “allowed” is more commonly used in this type of context. “Enabled” and “empowered” have different meanings and do not fit the sentence as well.9.In the past, many people preferred to go to work by_(9) than by_(9) because it was more convenient.A. trainB. carC. bikeD. busE. walkingAnswer: B, AExplanation: The sentence compares two modes of transporta tion, “by train” and “by car.” Since the second “by” is likely to refer to the same mode of transportation as the first “by,” the correct answer is “car” for the first blank and “train” for the second blank.10.The book is____(10) interesting that I couldn’t put it down.A. soB. tooC. suchD. enoughAnswer: CExplanation: The phrase “so…that” is used to show a result or consequence of something. In this context, “such” is used to modify “interesting,” and “that” introduces the result. Therefore, “such” is the correct choice to fill in the blank. The sentence would be incorrect with “too” or “enough”in this structure.五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、What are the main differences between British and American English in terms of spelling and vocabulary?答案:1.Spelling differences:a.Letter combinations: For example, “colour” in British English versus“color” in American English.b.Silent letters: For example, “advertisement” in British English versus“advertising” in American English.c.Suffixes: For example, “isation”in British English versus “ization”in American English.2.Vocabulary differences:a.Slang and colloquialisms: There are differences in the use of slang andcolloquial expressions.b.Slang evolution: Over time, some words may become more common in onevariety than the other.c.Borrowed words: There may be differences in the adoption of borrowed wordsfrom other languages.解析:This question tests the students’ understanding of the differences betweenBritish and American English. It covers both spelling and vocabulary differences, which are important aspects of English language learning. The answer provides a concise overview of the main differences, which can help students recognize and appreciate the variations between the two varieties of English.2、How can the use of idiomatic expressions enrich a text?答案:1.Enhances clarity and conciseness: Idiomatic expressions often convey a complex meaning in a single phrase, making the text more concise and easy to understand.2.Adds color and style: Idioms can make a text more engaging and lively, as they often reflect the cultural and linguistic context in which they are used.3.Conveys cultural nuances: Idioms can help readers understand the cultural context of a text, as they often have meanings that are not directly derived from their literal components.4.Improves language fluency: Regular use of idiomatic expressions can help learners develop a more natural and fluent command of the language.解析:This question explores the role of idiomatic expressions in writing. It encourages students to consider how idioms can contribute to the effectiveness and richness of a text. The answer highlights the key benefits of using idiomatic expressions, including their role in enhancing clarity, adding style, conveying cultural nuances, and improving language fluency. This question tests the students’ understanding of language use and the impact of idioms on text quality.3、Question: In the following dialogue, identify the main purpose of the conversation between the two speakers.Dialogue:A: Hi, have you heard about the new book by J.K. Rowling? I can’t wait to read it!B: Yes, I have! It’s supposed to be a fantastic read. Have you started it yet? A: Not yet, but I plan to. Do you think it will live up to the hype?B: I believe it will. She’s always managed to create compelling stories in the past.Answer: The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss the anticipation and excitement for the new book by J.K. Rowling.Explanation: The dialogue revolves around the topic of the new book by J.K. Rowling. Both speakers express their interest and excitement for the book, with the first speaker showing anticipation to read it and the second speaker providing a positive outloo k based on the author’s previous work. The main purpose is to share and discuss the shared interest in the upcoming book.4、Question: Analyze the following sentence and explain how the use of the subjunctive mood contributes to the overall meaning of the sentence.Sentence: If I were in your position, I would definitely not go on that trip.Answer: The use of the subjunctive mood in the sentence emphasizes a hypothetical situation and indicates a strong suggestion or advice.Explanation: The subjunctive moo d is used in the phrase “If I were in your。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习经典含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习经典含答案解析一、主谓一致1.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。
the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。
译林版中考英语专项训练 过去将来时单元测试题 含答案
译林版中考英语专项训练过去将来时单元测试题含答案一、初中英语过去将来时1.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。
要下雨了。
——是的。
电视预报员说会下雨。
根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。
根据句意和语境确定句子时态。
注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
故应该用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.—Would you like to go boating with me?—Sure.________A. I'd likeB. I'd loveC. I'll be gladD. I'd love to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。
I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。
译林版初中英语中考复习专项试题(10套及参考答案)
牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题10套及参考答案牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题及参考答案姓名_______________班级_______________学号_______________一、单项填空( )1. The population of China is ________ than that of _______ country in the world.A. much more; anyB. much larger; anyC. much more; any otherD. much larger; any other( )2. --- The bikes made in your factory are more expensive than ________ made in their factory.--- Yes, you are right. But ours are much better.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. it ( )3. ________ of the money ________ for the people in need.A.Third five; wasB.Three fifths; wasC. Three fifth; wereD. Three fifths; were ( )4. --- Do you think Brazil(巴西) will beat Japan in the next match?--- Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.A. hopeB. exceptC. expectD. prefer ( )5. Your shoes are broken. They need ________, but you ________ do that yourself.A. to repair; don’t need toB. repairing; needn’tC. to repair; don’t needD. repairing; needn’t to( )6. Miss Lee spoke loudly ________ let us hear her.A. in order thatB. in order toC. as a resultD. so that( )7. --- Exercising more is good for us.--- So, I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a bus.A. take; to takeB. taking; takingC. take; takingD. taking; to take ( )8. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of drinking and driving.A. tired ofB. aware ofC. fond ofD. proud of ( )9.Your camera is quite nice.Where did you buy ________ ?I want to buy ________ ,too.A. it;oneB. it;itC. one;oneD. one;it ( )10.What you did ________ her so much that she was very ________ with you.A.satisfying;satisfyingB. satisfying;satisfiedC. satisfies;satisfiedD. satisfied;satisfied( )11. I ________ my homework while my parents ________ TV last night.A. did;have watchedB. was doing;were watchingC. had done;were watchingD.would do;were watching( )12. People must ________ waste water into the river.A.stop to pureB. prevent from pouringC. be kept to pourD. be prevented from pouring( )13. I have got too many old books.I don’t know ________ .A.how to do with itB. how can I do with themC. what to do with themD. when can I do with them( )14.There ________ large numbers of visitors to Hainan during winter vocation and the number of the visitors at this time ________ every year.A.is;is the biggestB. are;is the biggestC.was;was the mostD.were;are the most ( )15. ________ ,we should learn how to respect others.A. At firstB. At allC. First of allD. After all二、根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Bai Fangli was a great old man who devoted himself to (support) poor students.2.Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese (walk) in space on September 27, 2008.3.Not all of us (true) understand the importance of team work.4.The news makes her (feel)sad.5.We all know eight (forty) is 1/5.6.They were in (agree) with hiring another two people to be the doorkeepers.7.We all know there are lots of (advantage) of living on Mars, so we won’t move out of Earth to Mars.8.I think (dry) food is not tastier but easier to carry when you go hiking.9.You’d better have some(sleep) pills if you can’t sleep well at night.10. (hope), we can finish the project before this weekend.三、根据首字母提示,用正确的单词完成短文。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专项练习和答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习和答案一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.⑵事实上,人人生而平等。
You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages.⑶Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
牛津译林版英语中考试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年牛津译林版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Dialogue 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just around the corner on Baker Street.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. On the street.C. At a friend’s house.Answer: B. On the street.Explanation: The conversation indicates that one person is asking for directions to a bookstore, implying they are not already there. The woman responds with directions suggesting it’s nearby, which suggests the conversation is happening outside, likely on the street rather than inside a bookstore or at someone’s home.2、Dialogue 2:W: Have you finished reading the book our professor assigned for homework?M: Not yet, but I plan to finish it over the weekend.Q: What can we infer about the man?A. He has already completed his homework.B. He hasn’t started reading the book.C. He will finish reading the book soon.Answer: C. He will finish reading the book soon.Explanation: The man states that he plans to finish the book over the weekend, indicating that he has not yet finished but intends to do so shortly. Therefore, the correct answer is that he will finish reading the book soon.This concludes the first two questions of the Listening Section. Please proceed to the next set of questions when ready. Remember, listen carefully and choose your answers thoughtfully. Good luck!3、Listen to the conversation between two students in the library and answer the question below.Question: What are the students discussing?A. The library rules.B. The book they are reading.C. The assignment they have to complete.Answer: CExplanation: The students are talking about the assignment they have to complete for their English class. They mention the deadline and discuss the topic of the assignment.4、Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student and choose the correct answer to the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do?A. Study more.B. Take a break and relax.C. Talk to the student advisor.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher tells the student that they have been working too hard and should take a break and relax. The teacher is concerned about the student’s health and well-being.5、What subject did they choose for their school project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that they decided on science as the topic because it was something they were both interested in and felt confident about exploring further.6、When do they plan to start working on the project?A) Next weekB) TomorrowC) Right awayAnswer: C) Right awayExplanation: The female student expresses her eagerness to begin immediately, suggesting they start working on the project right away to ensurethey have plenty of time to complete it successfully.7、What does the woman suggest the man do about his old car?A. Sell it as soon as possibleB. Keep it for sentimental reasonsC. Donate it to charityAnswer: A. Sell it as soon as possibleExplanation:In the dialogue, the man mentions that his car has been breaking down frequently and he’s tired of spending money on repairs. The woman responds by saying, “If I were you, I’d sell it before it becomes worthless.” This clearly indicates she suggests selling the car promptly.8、According to the weather forecast, what will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy and coolC. Rainy and coldAnswer: C. Rainy and coldExplanation:The weather report stated that a cold front was moving in and would bring rain and a significant drop in temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is that tomorrow will be rainy and cold.9、Listen to the following conversation:Man:“Excuse me, do you know when the next bus to the city center leaves?”Woman:“The next one goes at 3 PM, but there’s also one leaving in half an hour if you don’t want to wait.”Question: When does the next bus leave for the city center?A. At 3 PM.B. In half an hour.C. In one hour.D. The woman did not mention a time.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentioned that the next bus leaves in half an hour if the man doesn’t want to wait. This indicates that there is a bus leaving sooner than the one at 3 PM.10、Listen to the following conversation:Student:“Professor Smith, I was won dering if you could recommend any books for further reading on the topic of climate change.”Professor:“Certainly! ‘The Sixth Extinction’ by Elizabeth Kolbert is a great start. It’s both informative and accessible.”Question: What book did Professor Smith recommend?A. ‘The Fifth Extinction’.B. ‘The Sixth Extinction’.C. ‘Climate Change Today’.D. ‘Elizabeth Kolbert’s Guide’.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: Professor Smith recommended the book ‘The Sixth Extinction’ written by Elizabeth Kolbert.11.You will hear a short dialogue between two friends, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach with his friends.B. Visit his grandparents in the countryside.C. Stay at home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents this weekend, which is option B.12.Listen to a passage about the importance of exercise and physical activity. Then answer the question.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better mental health and reduced stress.C. Increased appetite and weight gain.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned in the passage.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Mark and Lily,discussing their weekend plans.Mark: “Hey, Lily, do you have any plans for this weekend?”Lily: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you?”Mark: “Hiking? That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Lily: “I’m thinking of going to the Blue Ridge Mountains. It’s supposed to be a beautiful weekend.”Mark: “That sounds great. Are you bringing anyone with you?”Lily: “No, just my sister and a couple of friends. You should join us!”Mark: “I might consider it. What time are you planning to leave?”Lily: “We’re thinking of leaving early Saturday morning.”Question: What is Lily’s plan for this weekend?A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.B. To go shopping in the city.C. To stay home and read books.D. To visit a friend in another city.Answer: A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.14.You are listening to a news report about a new invention that helps people with disabilities.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. We have a special report tonig ht about a groundbreaking invention that is changing the lives of people with disabilities. Here’s our reporter, Emily, with more.”Emily: “Thank you, Sarah. This new invention is called ‘HandyGrip.’ It’sa simple tool that attaches to a wheelchair’s armre st and allows users to hold objects more easily. Let’s see how it works.”[Video of a person using HandyGrip to hold a cup of coffee]Emily: “As you can see, the HandyGrip makes it much easier for users to hold onto objects. This is especially beneficial for those with limited hand strength. The inventor, Dr. Smith, tells us that the tool has already received a lot of positive feedback.”News Anchor: “That’s incredible, Emily. How did Dr.Smith come up with the idea for HandyGrip?”Emily: “Dr.Smith says he was inspired by his own experiences working with people with disabilities. He noticed that they often struggled with simple tasks like drinking from a cup or opening a door. The idea for HandyGrip was born from his desire to make life a little easier for them.”Question: What is the main purpose of the HandyGrip invention?A. To provide entertainment for people with disabilities.B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.C. To encourage people with disabilities to exercise more.D. To increase the popularity of wheelchairs.Answer: B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 15: What is the first activity they plan to do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with the friend saying, “I heard you mentioned visiting a museum this weeken d.” This indicates that they plan to visit a museum.16.Question 16: What is the reason the friend cannot go hiking with them?A) They have a sports injury.B) They need to help their friend move.C) They have a job interview.Answer: CExplanation: The friend says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go hiking with you.I have a job interview scheduled for the weekend.” This indicates that the reason they cannot go hiking is because they have a job interview.17.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. Their favorite bookB. The latest movie they watchedC. Their plan for the weekendD. The weather forecastAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend, such as visiting a friend or going to the beach. Therefore, the main topic of their conversation is their plan for the weekend.18.You are going to hear a short passage about environmental protection. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question below.Why is it important to save water?A. To save money on water billsB. To protect the environmentC. To have more water for future generationsD. To have a clean and healthy lifestyleAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of saving water to protect the environment and ensure that future generations have enough water resources. Although the other options may have some truth to them, the primary focus of the passage is on environmental protection.19.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. A new movieB. A recent sports eventC. Their summer vacation plansD. A book they have just readAnswer: CExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for their upcoming summer vacation. They talk about the places they want to visit and the activities they want to do together.20.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help you lose weight.C. Exercise is important for mental health as well as physical health.D. Exercise is the only way to stay healthy.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental health. It discusses how regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase overall well-being.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: A Trip to the Grand CanyonReading Passage:The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the UnitedStates. It is located in Arizona and stretches about 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years, and it offers breathtaking views of the layers of rock that tell th e story of the Earth’s history.Every year, millions of visitors come to the Grand Canyon to experience its grandeur. Some choose to hike along the trails that wind through the canyon, while others prefer to take a mule ride or a riverboat tour. One of the most popular trails is the South Rim Trail, which offers stunning views of the canyon from multiple lookout points.On a recent visit to the Grand Canyon, I decided to hike the South Rim Trail. The trail starts at the South Rim Visitor Center and takes you on a 13-mile round trip. As I made my way along the trail, I couldn’t help but marvel at the stunning scenery. The layers of rock, ranging in color from red to pink to brown, were a testament to the Earth’s long and complex history.The first part of the trail was relatively easy, but as I continued deeper into the canyon, the trail became more challenging. The path was rocky and steep in some areas, and the air became thinner as we gained elevation. However, the breathtaking views were worth the effort.One of the most memorable moments of the hike was when I reached the Grand View Point. From this lookout, I could see the entire canyon spread out before me. The vastness of the canyon was truly awe-inspiring, and it made me feel incredibly small in comparison.After a long day of hiking, I returned to the South Rim Visitor Center, exhausted but satisfied. The Grand Canyon had left an indelible impression on me, and I knew that I would never forget the beauty of this natural wonder.Questions:1.How long is the South Rim Trail, and what is the starting point?A) 277 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterB) 18 miles, Colorado RiverC) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterD) 1 mile, Grand View Point2.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To describe the geological formation of the Grand CanyonB) To promote tourism in the Grand CanyonC) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim TrailD) To discuss the history of the Colorado River3.What is the author’s overall impression of the Grand Canyon?A) It is a disappointment due to the difficulty of the hikeB) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impressionC) It is overrated and not worth the effort to visitD) It is a great place for geologists, but not for regular visitorsAnswers:1.C) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor Center2.C) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim Trail3.B) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impression三、完型填空(15分)Oxford Treehouse Edition CET English Test PaperPart Three: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Eldridge, the local library was a hub of activity. Every evening, children would gather to read books and participate in various reading programs. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a passionate advocate for literacy and always came up with creative ways to engage the young readers.One day, Mrs. Thompson had an idea. She decided to host a “Book Exchange” event where children could exchange their favorite books with each other. She believed that this would not only encourage more reading but also foster a sense of community among the children.1.Mrs. Thompson was known for her_______(a) enthusiasm, (b) indifference, (c) laziness, (d) disinterest, (e) impatience.2.The library was a_______(a) place of boredom, (b) source of excitement,(c) location of despair, (d) ground of confusion, (e) spot of frustration.3.Children would gather to read books and_______(a) argue, (b) play video games, (c) watch movies, (d) dance, (e) chat.4.The event was called the “_______” (a) Video Game Exchange, (b) Book Swap, (c) Movie Night, (d) Dance Party, (e) Chat Group.5.Mrs. Thompson thought that the book exchange would_______(a) decrease,(b) increase, (c) remain the same, (d) become boring, (e) end quickly.Answers:1.(a) enthusiasm2.(b) source of excitement3.(a) argue4.(b) Book Swap5.(b) increase四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、I have lived in this house for twenty years, and I_________ (1)________it for another ten years.A. will rentB. am going to rentC. am rentingD. have rentedAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “am going to rent” because it indicates a futu re intention based on the present state of affairs. The phrase “for another ten years” suggests a future action, making “am going to rent” the appropriate choice.2、If you_________ (1)________the book, please return it to the library by next Friday.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “borrow” because the sentence is a polite request for the future action of borrowing the book. The phrase “If you borrow” sets up the conditional structure, indicating that the action has not yet occurred but is expected to happen.3、In the ____(1)__ days of my new job, I ____(2)__ to be very busy.A. first; am findingB. first; am foundC. first; findD. first; foundAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “in the first days” indicates a specific time period, and the correct verb form to use here is the present continuous tense “am finding” to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continues to the present.4、The teacher ____(1)__ the students to be quiet while the principal was speaking.A. askedB. asked forC. asked ofD. asked aboutAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “asked” is the correct verb form to indicate a direct request. The other options “asked for,” “asked of,” and “asked about” do not convey the same meaning as “asked” in the context of making a direct request or order.5、The children were watching TV when the alarm__________(ring).答案:rang解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 代词专项练习和答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词专项练习和答案一、初中英语代词1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
2.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
3.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。
Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。
根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点:考查连词。
2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。
spend花费,Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物,用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
2.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
3.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
4.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
译林版中考英语复习专题 初中英语介词复习含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在进行时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.— Where is your cousin?— He _______ an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。
故选D。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。
许多人在公园里跳舞。
本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。
People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。
故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3.—Honey, where are you?—I . Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。
就要来了,属于将来时态,be coming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
4.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。
译林版中考英语复习专题 初中英语介词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词复习含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时专项练习题及答案含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.A. standingB. knockingC. sittingD. greeting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。
——不要开门。
妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。
standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。
由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。
我需要你的帮助。
一一对不起,妈妈。
我在打电话。
A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。
本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。
3.—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?—Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?——等一会儿。
我正在用它做剪纸。
根据Just a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用现在进行时:be doing,故答案为C。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that ti me.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
译林版中考英语复习专题 初中英语介词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
4.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
译林版中考英语复习专题 现在进行时单元测试(word版附答案)含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题现在进行时单元测试(word版附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Where are you going,Bob?—To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。
埃里克正在校门口等着我。
根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。
许多人在公园里跳舞。
本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。
People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。
故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3.— Where's Bob?— He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—Bob在哪里?—他现在正在图书馆里读书。
reads读,第三人称单数形式;read阅读,动词原形;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时态。
根据句意可知,这里问的是Bob现在在哪里,而且句中有时间状语now,表示现在正在进行的动作,故应选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
4.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.A. has hadB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。
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牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题10套及参考答案牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题及参考答案(一) 姓名_______________班级_______________学号_______________一、单项填空( )1. The population of China is ________ than that of _______ country in the world.A. much more; anyB. much larger; anyC. much more; any otherD. much larger; any other( )2. --- The bikes made in your factory are more expensive than ________ made in their factory.--- Yes, you are right. But ours are much better.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. it ( )3. ________ of the money ________ for the people in need.A.Third five; wasB.Three fifths; wasC. Three fifth; wereD. Three fifths; were ( )4. --- Do you think Brazil(巴西) will beat Japan in the next match?--- Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.A. hopeB. exceptC. expectD. prefer ( )5. Your shoes are broken. They need ________, but you ________ do that yourself.A. to repair; don’t need toB. repairing; needn’tC. to repair; don’t needD. repairing; needn’t to( )6. Miss Lee spoke loudly ________ let us hear her.A. in order thatB. in order toC. as a resultD. so that( )7. --- Exercising more is good for us.--- So, I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a bus.A. take; to takeB. taking; takingC. take; takingD. taking; to take ( )8. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of drinking and driving.A. tired ofB. aware ofC. fond ofD. proud of ( )9.Your camera is quite nice.Where did you buy ________ ?I want to buy ________ ,too.A. it;oneB. it;itC. one;oneD. one;it ( )10.What you did ________ her so much that she was very ________ with you.A.satisfying;satisfyingB. satisfying;satisfiedC. satisfies;satisfiedD. satisfied;satisfied( )11. I ________ my homework while my parents ________ TV last night.A. did;have watchedB. was doing;were watchingC. had done;were watchingD.would do;were watching( )12. People must ________ waste water into the river.A.stop to pureB. prevent from pouringC. be kept to pourD. be prevented from pouring( )13. I have got too many old books.I don’t know ________ .A.how to do with itB. how can I do with themC. what to do with themD. when can I do with them( )14.There ________ large numbers of visitors to Hainan during winter vocation and the number of the visitors at this time ________ every year.A.is;is the biggestB. are;is the biggestC.was;was the mostD.were;are the most ( )15. ________ ,we should learn how to respect others.A. At firstB. At allC. First of allD. After all二、根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Bai Fangli was a great old man who devoted himself to (support) poor students.2.Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese (walk) in space on September 27, 2008.3.Not all of us (true) understand the importance of team work.4.The news makes her (feel)sad.5.We all know eight (forty) is 1/5.6.They were in (agree) with hiring another two people to be the doorkeepers.7.We all know there are lots of (advantage) of living on Mars, so we won’t move out of Earth to Mars.8.I think (dry) food is not tastier but easier to carry when you go hiking.9.You’d better have some(sleep) pills if you can’t sleep well at night.10. (hope), we can finish the project before this weekend.三、根据首字母提示,用正确的单词完成短文。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not o 1 amazing but also dangerous. While w 2 in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d 3 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is b 4 for their health. The harm of the radi ation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some s 5 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so f 6 .Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s r7 that there were9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c 8 some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A 9 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to helpi 10 the space environment.1. ______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6. ______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________ 参考答案:一、1-5DABCB 6-10BCBAD 11-15BDCBC二、supporting, to walk, truly, feel, fortiethsagreement, disadvantages, dried, sleeping, Hopefully三、only, working, danger, bad, specialfar, reported, caused, Although, improve牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题及参考答案(二) 姓名_______________班级_______________学号_______________一、单项填空( )l. _______ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, _______ it is still very beautiful.A. Although; but B /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so ( )2. According to the local rule, children under the age of 12______ride a shared bike in Wuxi.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.may not ( )3. I'm sure it is ___________ to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny ( )4. They will go there by air _________ they can arrive much earlier.A. so thatB. althoughC. butD. unless ( )5. There is ___________ traffic and _________ people in the street at weekends.A. too much; much tooB. too many; too muchC. too many; too manyD. too much; too many ( )6. My teacher was so satisfied _________ Henry's composition that he read it for us in class.A. toB. aboutC. onD. with ( )7. The students are discussing _________ a more meaningful holiday.A. how they can spendB.how will they spendC.how can they spendD.how they would spend ( )8. ---You’re looking very smart in a new suit today.---Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I _________ it for quite a few years.A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had ( )9. Sorry, you speak _________ quickly _________ I can't follow youA. too; toB. so; thatC. as; toD. very; so ( )10. I don't know when Jim _________ . I'll meet him at the airport when he _________ .A. will return; returnB. returns; will returnC. returned; returnedD. will return; returns ( )11. ---Which do you prefer, swimming or surfing? --- _________ . I like diving.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None ( )12. There _________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )13. The girl called Nancy is very famous. Have you ___________ her?A. heard ofB. waited forC. laughed atD. agreed with ( )14. ---___________ do you go to visit your grandma? ---Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long ( )15. I can't afford this car,it____________ a lot.A. takesB. paysC. costsD. spends二、根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Paper-making is a great__________________(invent) of ancient China.2. It's said, that the result of the test all the students are looking forward to______________(announce) yesterday.3. The boy’s dad was__________________(complete) angry when he saw that his son was playing with fire.4. He kept the old photo__________________(remind) himself not to forget his poor childhood.5. Now mankind is exploring those__________________(know) outer space in many ways.6. The special boots can prevent us from__________________(go) here and there in the air.7. Some of the customers are not satisfied with the__________________(serve) of this hotel at all.8. ---Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.---There is no need. He__________________(wake) up.9.Would you tell me the_________________(strange)appearance so that the police can find him?10.The higher you climb the mountain, the better view you__________________(see).三、阅读短文,回答问题People began to celebrate New Year’s Day thousands of years ago. Today, in most parts of the world, New Year’s Day falls on Jan 1. People celebrate this special day in many different ways.In the US, as the clock nears midnight on Dec 31, people get together at Times Square, New York. There, they watch the famous New Year’s Eve Ball drop from the top of a pole. With 2,688 crystal triangles(晶体三角形), the ball is the shiniest star of the night. Millions of voices count down(倒数) the final seconds of the year as the ball drops.While in the UK, people have a tradition of singing Auld Lang Syne to welcome the New Year. The song is a Scottish(苏格兰的)poem written by Robert Burns in 1788. Auld Lang Syne is Scottish for “good old times”. People sing it to show their appreciation(感谢)for the old and new years.Australians celebrate New Year’s Day with an amazing fireworks show on Sydney HarborBridge at midnight on Dec 31. There are two parts of the fireworks show. One starts at 9 pm. This 8-minute-show is mainly for children and families. The other is at midnight, which is the highlight (最精彩的部分)of the night. This part of the show usually lasts about an hour. People often hug and kiss each other on the cheek to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。