江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)
译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案
译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案英语中考专题一名词考点一词义理解有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。
词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解正确使用合适的词汇。
考查形式主要有三种1、一词多义一个单词有多种意思在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义如不可数意义—可数意义wood(木头)---woods (树林)paper(纸)---papers (报纸文件)room(空间)---rooms (房间) fire(火)---fires (炉火火灾)light (光)---lights (灯) time (时间)---times(倍数次数)work(工作)---works (著作)chicken (鸡肉)---chickens (鸡)fish(鱼肉)---fishes(不同种类的鱼) orange(桔黄色橘黄色)---oranges(桔子橘子)2、近义词意义上比较接近辨析高频的近义词词组home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题clothing,clothes,dress 衣服job , work 工作sound,voice,noise 声音person,people,human 人3、语境辩词运用生活经验、知识积累等,根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思,选择正确的词。
如渴了就需要water,饮料tea, coffee, juice等,饿了就需要食物bread ,rice,meat,cake,取钱需要去bank考点二词形变化英语中有时一个名词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
如sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的—sleepy 瞌睡的困乏的常见的名词变形容词的方法名词类别方法举例表天气的-y cloud ---cloudy, wind---windy表方位的-ern west—western, south--southern表人的-ly friend---friendly, mother--motherly表时间的-ly time—timely, week--weekly表物质的-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy表抽象概念的-ful colour—colourful, use--useful-y luck—lucky, health—healthy-less care-careless, use-useless表大洲与国家的-n America—American, Russia—Russian另外某些名词后加上-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。
江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)汇编
第 1 页 共 14 页江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)班级________ 姓名________1.It ’s __________(polite) of the boy to speak to his grandmother __________(polite). You mustn ’t learn from him. 2.Tree-planting Day is on __________ (twelve) of March every year.3.David took a lot of __________ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. 4.The time is too short. It’s __________ (possible) for Daniel to finish th e work. 5.Stephen spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon. 6.It is October __________ (four ). It’s my mother’s __________(forty-nine) birthday. 7.Congratulations! Both of you are the __________ (win) of the match.8.Computers and printers are now __________ (wide) used in many companies. 9.My aunt __________ (teach) me __________(play) the violin when I was a child.10.She was so __________ (care) that she __________(wear) different socks on her feet. 11.I think it is __________ (mean ) to help the elderly cross the road.12.Look! Some of the students are pulling __________ (they) up the rocks.13.The __________(able) people should __________(treat) __________(equal) instead of __________ (look) down on. 14.The plan for the trip won’t be used if it is __________ (rain) tomorrow.15.In school, teachers always care for the students’ __________(safe) and __________ (fit). 16.―Would you please tell me what31and 41is? ―Certainly, it’s seven __________ (twelve).17.He had a few __________ (month) off because he got badly hurt.18.The _________(lose/die) of his father _________(lead) his family to a poor life three years ago. 19.We know the time of his __________(arrive) from his e-mail. 20.Please think it over before you make any __________ (decide). 21.Tom, __________ (not be) late for class next time.22.Don’t make any noise. Don’t you know your parents __________ (sleep)?23.Not only he but also his family __________ (fly) to America already and their _________(fly) number is CA 907.24.He devoted most of his time to __________ (explain) to people the __________(important) of protecting the environment. 25.It is said a new airport __________ (build) near Taizhou in a few years. 26.As everyone knows, an ant has two __________(stomach).27.The films which GongLi __________ (act) in the past won a lot of awards. 28.An __________(health) diet makes you fatter.29._________ (tell) you the_________ (true), I dislike to make friends with him. 30.“Please help __________(you) to some apples,” Mrs Green said to her friends. 31.Which smells __________ (delicious), Mary, beef or pork? 32.He __________(charge) with stealing jewels last month.33.We shouldn’t devote too much time to __________(solve) the problem. 34.The police arrived shortly after the __________(murder) happened. 35.My mother __________ (lie) in bed when the telephone rang.36.They gave a fashion show __________(raise) a lot of money for Project Hope.37.There’re 12 children here. The cake should __________(divide) into 12 parts.38.It’s __________(luck) day for him, because he has heard such bad news.39.He can’t open his offi ce because he __________ (leave) all his keys at home.40.The __________(care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you’ll make.41.If it __________(not rain), we will go for a picnic.42.Look at the children! They __________(play) happily.43.Don’t fo rget __________ (return) the book to Tom when it __________(finish).44.Our geography teacher once told us that the earth __________ (go) around the sun.45.He likes collecting all kinds of information. I often see him ________(search) the Internet.46.Some of his __________ (invent) are important to our life.47.He said he felt __________ (true) sorry for what he __________(do).48.We have some difficulty __________ (get) to the top of the mountain.49.The more you do sports, the stronger and __________ (he alth) you’ll be.50.Shops are usually __________ (fill) with people on Sundays.51.We __________(care) for by robots by the year 2100.52.A large number of mouths must be fed in those less __________ countries.(develop)53.She sat on the sofa __________(comfort), __________(read) a novel.54.All those things are __________(pollute) the river, so now the river __________(pollute) __________(serious).55.I knew the famous proverb “Practice __________ (make) perfect”.56.Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film __________ (sound) sweet.57.__________ Taiwan Island __________ (lie) in the southeast of China?58.―__________ you __________ (receive) any letters from him recently?―Not yet.59.―Would you please __________(not draw) on the wall?―Sorry, I _________ (not do) it again.60.-When did you see Carl, Tom?-I saw him while I __________(get) off the train.61.In spring, __________ (colour) flowers can __________(see) everywhere.62.Liu Xiang has become one of the __________ (fast) runners in the world.63.―Whose kites are these?―__________ (we).64.The Greens live on the __________ (two) floor of a __________(wood) house.65.People often ask __________ (policeman) for help when they get __________(lose).66.―Who __________ (knock) at the do or? ―It’s __________(I).67.Though he __________ (use) his bike for twenty years, he doesn’t want to buy a new one.68.―When __________ the plane __________ (leave),sir?―I’m not sure. Maybe five minutes ago.69.In many parts of China, it often __________ (rain) a lot in summer.70.When I visited them last night, they __________(chat) by the fire.71.You should have __________(confident) in __________(you). That’s the secret of __________ (success).72.There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is called the __________ place on earth.(happy) 73.Do you know what your __________favourite food and colours are?(parent)74.Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its __________birthday.(eighty)75.Modern planes can __________fly over a long distance in a few hours.(easy)76.Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 _________ in the air.(little)77.He found a new friend _________ (easy) and felt her _________(easy) to get on with.78.Reading for _________ is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.(please)第2 页共14 页79.Trees and grass play an important role in _________ improve our environment.(help)80.―Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy(千手观音)”?―Yes, it’s wonderful. We can hear the voices from the __________(dance) _________(heart).81.A bus driver is responsible for the __________(safe) of his passengers.82.It rained_________(heavy) last night and the river __________(rise) two feet.83.The fishermen __________(warn) ________(be) more careful on _________ days.(wind)84.More people are getting to know the _________ of environmental protection.(important)85._________(compare) with him, she is much better in English.86.Where is Mr. White? I ________(not see) him for a few days. He ________(go) to Hong Kong.87.―I’m too tired.―So am I. W e’d better stop_________(walk) and have a rest.88.―Do you like listening to popular songs?―Sure. My family _________ (be) all music lovers.89.The summer holidays are coming. I _________(fly) to Hainan Island with my parents.90.-Sally, your dress looks so nice! -Thank you. It _________(make) of silk.91.This summer, the terrible weather will greatly _________(affect) the life of common people in the __________(south) part of China.92.-Hello, Li Hua.I want to teach English in your school. Could you write me a_________ (recommend) letter to your leader?-Certainly, I can.93.If he _________ (keep)working so hard, he ________(success) soon.94.A dove _________ (represent) __________(peaceful).95.Y ou’d better take a walk in the park _________(relaxed) yourself.96.The teacher told us that the novel was worth _________(read) __________(two).97.He usually _________ (spend) two hours doing his homework last term.98.These magazines mustn’t _________ (take) out of the reading room, because the other __________(read) may want to read them. 99.It’s cold in the room.Let’s make a fire _________ (keep) us warm.100.-Would you like to go out for a walk with me?-I’d love to, but I _________ (wait) for my mother.She’s coming.101.-I hear Tom is coming to China.-Yes, but I’m not sure if he _________ (1ike) our school.102.When I reached home, Mother _________ (cook) in the kitchen.103.The gravity on Mars is only about three __________(eight) of that on Earth.104.If you are tired, why not _________ (go) out for a walk?105.We all think it important _________(1earn) a foreign language today.106.There are always famous people on chat shows _________ (talk) about their lives.107.Now the police __________(work) hard to find out who _________ (murder) the old man.108.My grandfather __________(die) since ten years ago.109.I will give you two ___________(month) time to finish the work.110.I got up late yesterday, but _________(luck), I got to school on time.111.The students are having a _________ (week) test.112.The boy’s grandfather died a _________ (nature) __________(die).113.The key is one of the ________(direct) over there.The key is for one of the ________(direct) over there.114.So far, China has sent three _________(spacecraft) with people into space.115.All of us _________(move) _________(deep) to see the __________(move) film on that day.第3 页共14 页第 4 页 共 14 页116._________(1uck), he didn’t pass the exam .How __________(sad) he looked! 117.My brother _________(work) in this factory since five years ago . 118.I hear that he _________(be) in Japan for a long time .119.He finds it very hard _________(travel) around a big city without a map. 120.You had better _________(not put) on your coat, it ’s much too hot outside . 121.The novel _________ (make) into a play __________(film) last year..122.Three _________(forty) of the students _________(come) to school on foot every day. 123.Would he mind _________ (do) some extra work for the __________(student) Union? 124.His dream is _________ (become) a pilot when he grows up . 125.We _________ (1earn)2,000 words by the end of last term . 126.Before I saw the film, I _________ (not see) a film for 2 years . 127.Eddie is always _________ (dress) like an office worker .128.It is possible that there was more than one _________ (attack). 129.The police wondered if the victim had a lot of _________ (enemy). 130.The daughter of the film star _________(kidnapper) and killed at last .131.Where the driver arrived out of _________(breathe), the child _________(go) already.132.I have the robot _________(sweep) the floor every day. I have the floor _________(sweep) every day.133.None of the boys _________ (enjoy) living on Earth. They expect __________(move) to Mars for __________(safe). 134.I t’s eight in the evening .I think Tom, like his friends, _________(chat) online. 135.Who _________(1ook) after the old man when his arm was broken?136.Lucy always does her homework while her mother _________ (cook).137.My wife had some high-quality images _________ (take) on the Great Wall. I have had an English -China Dictionary _________(order) on line already. 138.Jack was too excited _________ (fall) __________(sleep) last night. 139.-Why doesn’t Bessie go t o the cinema with us? -Because she _________ (see) the film .140.Eric did _________ (badly) in the physics exam than Sally . 141.No hurry .There is a little time _________ (1eave).142.Do you know who he _________ (talk) with at 9:00 last night? 143.Listen! There is someone _________ (play) the piano in the room .144.They think traveling by train is cheaper and ________ (enjoy) than a rushed trip by plane . 145.How __________ the room is! Who __________ it?(clean)146.Do you have a computer ⎩⎨⎧(connect).__________that network?computer tary interplane to nnect)_______(coThere is a bridge _________(connect) two parts of our school.147.This pair of boots _________(make) me uncomfortable. I ’m afraid my feet _______(hurt). 148.It is wrong _________ (look) down on the __________(able) people .149.In 1989, China’s Project Hope _______ (set) up to help students and schools in poor areas .150.One of the ____________(advantage) of living on Mars is that we could get ill from _________(live) there. 151.Don’t ________ the ____________ snake. It won ’t be _________ to anyone.(harm)152.A support team is helpful .It _________(provide) trailwalkers with food and drinks as well as warm and dry clothes . 153.That film is boring enough to make me _________(fall) __________(sleep) easily .154.Last Sunday all of us _________(enjoy) the beautiful view of the country on our way to the Taihu Lake .155.Since the doctor came to the hospital, he _________(perform) __________(operate) on thousands of people with eye problems.156.Jim picked up the wallet _________ (1ie)on the ground.157.He was let _________ (enter) the room.158.My pet fish all died yesterday, which brought me _________(happy).159.The girl ________(prefer) going shopping with her mother to _______(stay) at home last right.160.The 29th Olympic Games _________ (hold) successfully in China, 2008.161.The lonely boy wo n’t go to bed until his mother _________(come) back.162.How _________ (solve) the problem is very difficult for every one of us.163.This year’s Asian Music Awards _________(cover) live last Saturday evening, wasn’t it?164.While Lisa _________ (watch) drama series, Andy was reading a comic book.165.Some rare plants _________ (disappear) because of the bad weather in the past few years.166.After you watch this TV programme, you _________ (realize) how much danger these wild animals face.167.There are some small _________(different) between the twin brothers.168.Yang Liwei said that he was very _________ of his motherland. In fact, he is the __________of us Chinese.(pride).169.Tomorrow is his grandfather’s _________(ninety-nine) birthday.170.The students _________(courage) __________(solve) the problems by __________(they).171.More than one attacker_________ (arrest) by the police so far.172.There are many books about music on those _________ (shelf).173.The beautiful view of the West Lake attracts large numbers of _________(visit) every year.174.September is _________(nine) month of a year. Mr Gao will celebrate his grandparents _________(ninety) birthday. Although they are both in their __________(forty), they are still in good ___________(healthy).175.Rice ___________(grow) in the ___________(south)part of china.176.If you get chances ___________(study) abroad, take them.177.More than 10 years _________ (be)a long time.178.My mother _________ (teach) in the school for over twenty years.179.Li Lei and Bob _________(sweep) the floor when I left the classroom.180.She will tell you which one _________(choose).181.Do you mind _________(tell) me how ___________(use) their function?182.In the last three years we _________ (1earn) about 1000 words.183.We must practise _________ (speak) English as often as possible in and out of class.184.What _________(happen) over there last night?185.As we all know, knives are used _________ (cut) things.As we all know, knives are used for _________(cut) things.186.The teacher told us that we _________ (travel) to Hainan Island the next month.187.He talked _________ (little) of all at the meeting.188.After twenty ___________(minute) _________(discuss), the students agreed with the teacher.189.It’s _________ (danger) to play football in the street.190.All the information _________(store) in the notebook computer already.191.Tom is ___________(strong) of the two young men.192.We’d better talk _________ (1ittle) and do ___________(much).193.We can see the ________(feed) of the animals. Look! The farmers are feeding the animals _________(busy).194.English is _________(wide) spoken than Chinese at the moment.195.I am wondering if there will be many people _________(will) to move to Mars.第5 页共14 页196.It says I’II hav e lots_________ (eat and drink) today.197.He sang _________ (1oud) of all the students in the class.198.Would you please speak a little ___________(low)? You are talking _________(noisy) of a11.199.It was terrible.It rained _________.People could _________(hard) go out.200.He is _________ with his homework while I am cooking _________.(busy)201.There _________ (be) some good news for you.202.She loves cooking and _________ (share) food with others.203.The box is too heavy for me _________ (carry).204.It was too dark outside.We had _________ (stay) at home.205.The rich man ________(murder) last night.The ________(murder) have been arrested already.206.The meeting _________ (hold) this __________(come) Saturday.207.Zhang Yimou is a famous _________ who _________ the film Hero.(direct)208.I felt _________ when I read this _________ story.(bore)209.I enjoy reading this kind of _________ (week) magazine.210.The girl wanted to know how _________ (1earn) English.211.I _________(wait)for the bus at five yesterday afternoon.212.Be quiet! Our teacher _________ (talk) to us now.213.She was not strong enough _________ (move) the desk.214.It is important for us _________(spend) some time on our hobbies.215.Talk to your friend when _________ (feel) sad and _________(share)your problems with her.216.Mary _________ (not believe)it until she _________ (see) it with her own eyes.217.The boys will go _________(hike) the day after tomorrow.218.If Paul comes this evening, we _________ (give) the letter to him.219.I told her what _________(do) in PE lessons.220.Red represents _________(powerful) and __________(strong).221.Paul has strong p_________ and likes to be one of the ___________(lead).222.___________(wear) red can help you when you have _________(decide) ___________(make) a ___________(decide).223.I'd rather ___________( wear) a blue coat than a red coat.224.Green can give us __________(energy) because it represents new life and __________(grow).225.White is the color of ___________(pure). If can also make you __________(calm) down when you feel ___________(stress). 226.Blue can ___________(creative) the ___________(feel) of harmony.227.Twenty minutes _________ (be ) enough for me.228.Do you know that colours can affect our ___________(feel).229.Orange can bring you ________(succeed). It can _______(cheerful) you up when you are sad.230.I often see him _________ (search) the Internet.231._________ (Show) off is not a good ___________(person) quality.232.There appears a _________(worry) look on her face.233.They are generous enough _________ (raise) 80,000 yuan at _________(little).234.It’s clever of such a young girl _________ (make) the birthday cake.235.一_________ Tom _________ (return) the library book?-No, not yet.236.We know a year can _________ (divide) into 12 different star signs.237.Rememer _________ (not fight)with each other from now on.第6 页共14 页238.We’ll g o to the top of the hill ___________(watch) stars if it _________ (not snow) tonight.239.He _________ (be) in the Computer Club for about six years.240.Shall we go to South Hill to enjoy the _________ of nature? That sounds _________!(beauty).241.Look! There is a tiger _________ (walk) in the woods.242.Susan had _________ (successful) at work last year.243.It __________(know) to all that smoking is _________ (harm)to us.244.My brother is always very _________ (1ive).We all like him.245.He is _________ (create) and _________ (imagine) to be a writer.246.It’s _________(care) of Simon to make such a mess.247.She spends a lot of time _________ (dress) __________(her) up.248.Daniel loves _________(dream) about everything.249.He is a_________(power) person in our class.250.My mobile phone has gone _________ (miss) while I’m waiting for the bus.251.My robot is working _________(proper) because it __________(nod) or _________(shake) its head now. 252.The suspect said that he knew nothing about the _______(thief) that happened yesterday.253.Tigers are _________(actual) disappearing __________(quick) than before.254.While _________(wait) for my sister, I have had a bad accident.255.When I got to the station yesterday, the train _________ (leave) for Beijing.256.He is just five feet in _________ (high).257.Her sudden _________(appear) surprised her friends. They had to look for her everywhere.258.The _________ (peaceful) of the country is what I enjoy most during my holidays.259._________ (1uck), the train was late, so I just caught it.260.Yao Ming is _________ (success) in his basketball career.261.Simon prefers walking to _________ (jog).262.I think they will _________ (probable) get to Beijing __________(safe) tonight.263.The Red Cross _________(set) up in 1863.264.I don’t think these books are _________(suit) for children.265.The students are make some __________(prepare) for the _________ (come) exams.266.Our English teacher was very _________ (satisfy) with our study.267.Last night I stayed up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very _________(sleep).268.We all know that a year _________ (divide)into four seasons.269.“Hero’’ is an ancient(古代的) costume film _________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou.270.China succeeded in _________(send) up ShengzhouⅥ spaceship on October 12,2005.271.The twins _________ (quarrel) with each other about what TV programmes _________ (watch) last night.272.Our room must _________(air) every day. It’s good for us.273.It is cold outside.Do you mind my _________ (close) the windows?274.The doctors are trying their best to save the patients’ _________(1ife).275.What’s the _________(long) of your summer holidays?276.In my class, my home to the school is _________ (far).277.The programme brings quite a lot of _________(enjoy) to the _________(view).278.The teacher _________ (talk) to my father when I got home.279.Daniel spends as much time as he can _________ (practise) playing the piano.280.If it isn’t yours, it must be _________ (somebody else).第7 页共14 页第 8 页 共 14 页281.His knees _________(bend) since I came .282.My sister always goes to school without _________(have) _________(some) food.283.He made his clothes even ________(smooth) with an iron. The plane took off a lot _________ (smooth) this time. 284.They _________(be) in New York for seven years. 285.-How often __________ the show ________(hold)?-Sorry, but I hear the show _________(hold) in our school tonight.286.Her uncle does _________ (busy) in Guangzhou. He is a successful __________(busy).287.Audrey Hepburn was one of the all time _________(great) _________(nation) _________(act). 288.I think it_________ (danger) for you to be __________(close) to wild animals.289.We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous _________ (paint ), died when he was fifty-five. 290.This car __________(belong) to __________(my). Where ’s _________ (you) ?291.The boys each _________ (own) an MP3. Each of the boys __________ (own ) an MP3.292.My family __________(be) all here _________(have) a dinner party. My family _________(be) a big and happy one. 293.My hometown ________(change) a lot in the past four years.There __________(be) great changes in my hometown in the last four years. 294.Before I arrived at home my shirts _________(iron) already.江苏中考英语复习计划在中考前的冲刺阶段的复习,以在中考中取得骄人的成绩,在此,我想和各位同仁讨论一下复习策略与建议。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含答案及解析)
专题三:形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理:形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容:①原级;①比较级;①最高级除了词义辨析,其中,语法部分要重点掌握的如,比较级的修饰词,even,much,far等。
主要考查形式有:词义辨析,词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案:D解析:形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案:B解析:---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯,她从来不好好吃饭,这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案:B解析:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级,不能更....,没有更....,实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
初三年级英语词性题目+答案
对….产生很大的兴趣对…..感兴趣的一部感兴趣的电影2live(v.)居住、生存-->(adj.)有生命的-->活着的-->活泼的住在某地生物使某物活着一个可爱的男孩3noise(名)噪音-->(adj.)吵闹的吵闹使较少的吵闹4breath(名)呼吸-->(v.)呼吸屏住呼吸喜欢呼吸新鲜的纯净的空气5harm(名)危害-->(adj.)无害的-->(adj.)有害的对….有害处==6produce(动)产生-->(名)产品(可数)通过产生难闻的味道来保护自己一个有用的产品7health(名)健康-->(adj.)健康的-->不健康的-->(adv.)健康地对健康有好处保持健康一个不健康的饮食8wonder(名)(可数)奇迹,(动)想知道-->l(adj.)奇妙的八大奇迹之一一个很棒的音乐会9certain(adj.)肯定的,无疑的-->(adv.)当然在固定的时间里当然不介意。
10begin(动)开始(过去式,分词)-->(现在分词)开始做某事在….开端11warn(动)警告-->(可数)(名)警告警告某人不要做某事警告标志12chemistry(名)化学-->(名)化学药品(可数)-->药剂师一个化学老师化学符号通过产生一些化学物质来保护自己13thank(v.)感谢-->(a.)感恩的-->(n.)多谢由于做某事感谢某人对某人是感恩的多谢14communicate(动)交流-->(名)交流和某人交流通过一次密切的交流之后15danger(名)危险-->(adj.)危险的处于危险之中是非常危险的16fight(动)斗争-->(名)斗士-->(过去式,分词)与….战斗反污染战士=17pollute(动)污染-->(名)污染-->(adj.)受污染的污染环境空气污染受污染的河流18nature(名)自然-->(adj.)自然的生态平衡自然资源19protect(动)保护-->(名词)保护某人免于做某事==20main(adj.)主要的-->(adv.)主要的大意主要谈论了对….产生很大的兴趣show great interest in对…..感兴趣的be interested in一部感兴趣的电影an interesting film2live(v.)居住、生存-->living(adj.)有生命的-->alive活着的-->lively活泼的住在某地live in sp生物living things使某物活着keep sth alive一个可爱的男孩a lively boy3noise(名)噪音-->noisy(adj.)吵闹的吵闹make a noise使较少的吵闹make it less noisy4breath(名)呼吸-->breathe(v.)呼吸屏住呼吸hold one’s breath喜欢呼吸新鲜的纯净的空气enjoy breath pure cool air5harm(名)危害-->harmless(adj.)无害的-->harmful(adj.)有害的对….有害处do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for6produce(动)产生-->product(名)产品(可数)通过产生难闻的味道来保护自己protect themselves by producing nasty smells一个有用的产品a useful product7health(名)健康-->healthy(adj.)健康的-->unhealthy不健康的-->healthily(adv.)健康地对健康有好处be goog for health保持健康keep healthy一个不健康的饮食an unhealthy diet8wonder(名)(可数)奇迹,(动)想知道-->wonderful(adj.)奇妙的八大奇迹之一one of the eight wonders一个很棒的音乐会a wonderful concert9certain(adj.)肯定的,无疑的-->certainly(adv.)当然在固定的时间里at certain time当然不介意。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词基本形式测试题及答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式测试题及答案一、动词基本形式1.— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.—Thank you very much.A. takeB. fetchC. carry【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。
---非常感谢。
take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。
根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。
2._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。
阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
4.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
译林版九年级英语上册——词性转换
初三英语强化练习——词性转换用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ________. (angry)12. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)13. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour ___________ the flowers. (water)15. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)16. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)17. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)18. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)20. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)22. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)24. We must not only think _____________.(we)25. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)26. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)27. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)28. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)30. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)31. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)32. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33. My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)35. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)36. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)37. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)38. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)39. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)40. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)41. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)42. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)44. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)45. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)46. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)47. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)48. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)49. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)50. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )51. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)52. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)53. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)54. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)55. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词基本形式专项讲解及练习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式专项讲解及练习一、动词基本形式1.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.A. died; has been deadB. was killed; has diedC. was dead; has been killedD. was died; has been dying【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。
第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。
第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。
2.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语,故答案为A。
江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)
第 1 页 共 9 页江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)班级________ 姓名________1.It ’s __________(polite) of the boy to speak to his grandmother __________(polite). You mustn ’t learn from him.2.Tree-planting Day is on __________ (twelve) of March every year.3.David took a lot of __________ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. 4.The time is too short. It’s __________ (possible) for Daniel to finish th e work. 5.Stephen spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon. 6.It is October __________ (four ). It’s my mother’s __________(forty-nine) birthday. 7.Congratulations! Both of you are the __________ (win) of the match.8.Computers and printers are now __________ (wide) used in many companies. 9.My aunt __________ (teach) me __________(play) the violin when I was a child.10.She was so __________ (care) that she __________(wear) different socks on her feet. 11.I think it is __________ (mean ) to help the elderly cross the road.12.Look! Some of the students are pulling __________ (they) up the rocks.13.The __________(able) people should __________(treat) __________(equal) instead of__________ (look) down on.14.The plan for the trip won’t be used if it is __________ (rain) tomorrow.15.In school, teachers always care for the students’ __________(safe) and __________ (fit).16.―Would you please tell me what31and 41is? ―Certainly, it’s seven __________ (twelve).17.He had a few __________ (month) off because he got badly hurt. 18.The _________(lose/die) of his father _________(lead) his family to a poor life three years ago. 19.We know the time of his __________(arrive) from his e-mail. 20.Please think it over before you make any __________ (decide). 21.Tom, __________ (not be) late for class next time.22.Don’t make any noise. Don’t you know your parents __________ (sleep)?23.Not only he but also his family __________ (fly) to America already and their _________(fly)number is CA 907.24.He devoted most of his time to __________ (explain) to people the __________(important) ofprotecting the environment.25.It is said a new airport __________ (build) near Taizhou in a few years. 26.As everyone knows, an ant has two __________(stomach).27.The films which GongLi __________ (act) in the past won a lot of awards. 28.An __________(health) diet makes you fatter.29._________ (tell) you the_________ (true), I dislike to make friends with him. 30.“Please help __________(you) to some apples,” Mrs Green said to her friends. 31.Which smells __________ (delicious), Mary, beef or pork? 32.He __________(charge) with stealing jewels last month.33.We shouldn’t devote too much time to __________(solve) the problem.34.The police arrived shortly after the __________(murder) happened. 35.My mother __________ (lie) in bed when the telephone rang.36.They gave a fashion show __________(raise) a lot of money for Project Hope. 37.There’re 12 children here. The cake should __________(divide) into 12 parts. 38.It’s __________(luck) day for him, because he has heard such bad news. 39.He can’t open his offi ce because he __________ (leave) all his keys at home. 40.The __________(care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you’ll make. 41.If it __________(not rain), we will go for a picnic. 42.Look at the children! They __________(play) happily.43.Don’t fo rget __________ (return) the book to Tom when it __________(finish). 44.Our geography teacher once told us that the earth __________ (go) around the sun.45.He likes collecting all kinds of information. I often see him ________(search) the Internet. 46.Some of his __________ (invent) are important to our life.47.He said he felt __________ (true) sorry for what he __________(do). 48.We have some difficulty __________ (get) to the top of the mountain. 49.The more you do sports, the stronger and __________ (he alth) you’ll be. 50.Shops are usually __________ (fill) with people on Sundays. 51.We __________(care) for by robots by the year 2100.52.A large number of mouths must be fed in those less __________ countries.(develop) 53.She sat on the sofa __________(comfort), __________(read) a novel.54.All those things are __________(pollute) the river, so now the river __________(pollute)__________(serious).55.I knew the famous proverb “Practice __________ (make) perfect ”.56.Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film __________ (sound) sweet. 57.__________ Taiwan Island __________ (lie) in the southeast of China?58.―__________ you __________ (receive) any letters from him recently?―Not yet.59.―Would you please __________(not draw) on the wall?―Sorry, I _________ (not do) it again. 60.- When did you see Carl, Tom?-I saw him while I __________(get) off the train. 61.In spring, __________ (colour) flowers can __________(see) everywhere. 62.Liu Xiang has become one of the __________ (fast) runners in the world. 63.―Whose kites are these? ―__________ (we).64.The Greens live on the __________ (two) floor of a __________(wood) house.65.People often ask __________ (policeman) for help when they get __________(lose). 66.―Who __________ (knock) at the do or? ―It’s __________(I).67.Though he __________ (use) his bike for twenty years, he doesn’t want to buy a new one. 68.―When __________ the plane __________ (leave),sir? ―I’m not sure. Maybe five minutes ago.69.In many parts of China, it often __________ (rain) a lot in summer. 70.When I visited them last night, they __________(chat) by the fire.71.You should have __________(confident) in __________(you). That’s the secret of __________(success).72.There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is called the__________ place on earth.(happy)73.Do you know what your __________favourite food and colours are?(parent)74.Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its __________birthday.(eighty) 75.Modern planes can __________fly over a long distance in a few hours.(easy)76.Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 _________ in the air.(little)77.He found a new friend _________ (easy) and felt her _________(easy) to get on with. 78.Reading for _________ is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.(please) 79.Trees and grass play an important role in _________ improve our environment.(help)80.―Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy(千手观音)”?―Yes, it’s wonderful. We can hear the voices from the __________(dance) _________(heart). 81.A bus driver is responsible for the __________(safe) of his passengers.82.It rained_________(heavy) last night and the river __________(rise) two feet.83.The fishermen __________(warn) ________(be) more careful on _________ days.(wind) 84.More people are getting to know the _________ of environmental protection.(important) 85._________(compare) with him, she is much better in English.86.Where is Mr. White? I ________(not see) him for a few days. He ________(go) to Hong Kong. 87.―I’m too tired.―So am I. W e’d better stop_________(walk) and have a rest.88.―Do you like listening to popular songs?―Sure. My family _________ (be) all music lovers.89.The summer holidays are coming. I _________(fly) to Hainan Island with my parents.90.-Sally, your dress looks so nice! -Thank you. It _________(make) of silk.91.This summer, the terrible weather will greatly _________(affect) the life of common people in the __________(south) part of China.92.-Hello, Li Hua.I want to teach English in your school. Could you write me a_________ (recommend) letter to your leader?-Certainly, I can.93.If he _________ (keep)working so hard, he ________(success) soon.94.A dove _________ (represent) __________(peaceful).95.Y ou’d better take a walk in the park _________(relaxed) yourself.96.The teacher told us that the novel was worth _________(read) __________(two).97.He usually _________ (spend) two hours doing his homework last term.98.These magazines mustn’t _________ (take) out of the reading room, because the other __________(read) may want to read them.99.It’s cold in the room.Let’s make a fire _________ (keep) us warm.100.-Would you like to go out for a walk with me?-I’d love to, but I _________ (wait) for my mother.She’s coming.101.-I hear Tom is coming to China.-Yes, but I’m not sure if he _________ (1ike) our school.102.When I reached home, Mother _________ (cook) in the kitchen.103.The gravity on Mars is only about three __________(eight) of that on Earth.104.If you are tired, why not _________ (go) out for a walk?105.We all think it important _________(1earn) a foreign language today.106.There are always famous people on chat shows _________ (talk) about their lives.107.Now the police __________(work) hard to find out who _________ (murder) the old man.108.My grandfather __________(die) since ten years ago.109.I will give you two ___________(month) time to finish the work.110.I got up late yesterday, but _________(luck), I got to school on time.111.The students are having a _________ (week) test.112.The boy’s grandfather died a _________ (nature) __________(die).113.The key is one of the ________(direct) over there.The key is for one of the ________(direct) over there.114.So far, China has sent three _________(spacecraft) with people into space.115.All of us _________(move) _________(deep) to see the __________(move) film on that day. 116._________(1uck), he didn’t pass the exam.How __________(sad) he looked!117.My brother _________(work) in this factory since five years ago.118.I hear that he _________(be) in Japan for a long time.119.He finds it very hard _________(travel) around a big city without a map.120.You had better _________(not put) on your coat, it’s much too hot outside.121.The novel _________ (make) into a play __________(film) last year..122.Three _________(forty) of the students _________(come) to school on foot every day. 123.Would he mind _________ (do) some extra work for the __________(student) Union? 124.His dream is _________ (become) a pilot when he grows up.125.We _________ (1earn)2,000 words by the end of last term.126.Before I saw the film, I _________ (not see) a film for 2 years.127.Eddie is always _________ (dress) like an office worker.128.It is possible that there was more than one _________ (attack).129.The police wondered if the victim had a lot of _________ (enemy).130.The daughter of the film star _________(kidnapper) and killed at last.131.Where the driver arrived out of _________(breathe), the child _________(go) already. 132.I have the robot _________(sweep) the floor every day. I have the floor _________(sweep) every day.133.None of the boys _________ (enjoy) living on Earth. They expect __________(move) to Mars for __________(safe).134.I t’s eight in the evening.I think Tom, like his friends, _________(chat) online.135.Who _________(1ook) after the old man when his arm was broken?136.Lucy always does her homework while her mother _________ (cook).137.My wife had some high-quality images _________ (take) on the Great Wall. I have had an English-China Dictionary _________(order) on line already.138.Jack was too excited _________ (fall) __________(sleep) last night.139.-Why doesn’t Bessie go t o the cinema with us?-Because she _________ (see) the film.140.Eric did _________ (badly) in the physics exam than Sally.141.No hurry.There is a little time _________ (1eave).142.Do you know who he _________ (talk) with at 9:00 last night?143.Listen! There is someone _________ (play) the piano in the room.144.They think traveling by train is cheaper and ________ (enjoy) than a rushed trip by plane.第2 页共9 页第 3 页 共 9 页145.How __________ the room is! Who __________ it?(clean)146.Do you have a computer ⎩⎨⎧(connect).__________that network?computer tary interplane to nnect)_______(coThere is a bridge _________(connect) two parts of our school.147.This pair of boots _________(make) me uncomfortable. I ’m afraid my feet _______(hurt). 148.It is wrong _________ (look) down on the __________(able) people .149.In 1989, China’s Project Hope _______ (set) up to help students and schools in poor areas . 150.One of the ____________(advantage) of living on Mars is that we could get ill from_________(live) there.151.Don’t ________ the ____________ snake. It won ’t be _________ to anyone.(harm)152.A support team is helpful .It _________(provide) trailwalkers with food and drinks as well aswarm and dry clothes .153.That film is boring enough to make me _________(fall) __________(sleep) easily .154.Last Sunday all of us _________(enjoy) the beautiful view of the country on our way to theTaihu Lake .155.Since the doctor came to the hospital, he _________(perform) __________(operate) onthousands of people with eye problems .156.Jim picked up the wallet _________ (1ie)on the ground . 157.He was let _________ (enter) the room .158.My pet fish all died yesterday, which brought me _________(happy). 159.The girl ________(prefer) going shopping with her mother to _______(stay) at home last right. 160.The 29th Olympic Games _________ (hold) successfully in China, 2008. 161.The lonely boy wo n’t go to bed until his mother _________(come) back . 162.How _________ (solve) the problem is very difficult for every one of us .163.This year’s Asian Music Awards _________(cover) live last Saturday evening , wasn’t it? 164.While Lisa _________ (watch) drama series, Andy was reading a comic book .165.Some rare plants _________ (disappear) because of the bad weather in the past few years . 166.After you watch this TV programme, you _________ (realize) how much danger these wildanimals face .167.There are some small _________(different) between the twin brothers .168.Yang Liwei said that he was very _________ of his motherland. In fact, he is the__________of us Chinese.(pride).169.Tomorrow is his grandfather’s _________(ninety-nine) birthday.170.The students _________(courage) __________(solve) the problems by __________(they). 171.More than one attacker_________ (arrest) by the police so far. 172.There are many books about music on those _________ (shelf).173.The beautiful view of the West Lake attracts large numbers of _________(visit) every year. 174.September is _________(nine) month of a year. Mr Gao will celebrate his grandparents_________(ninety) birthday. Although they are both in their __________(forty), they are still in good ___________(healthy).175.Rice ___________(grow) in the ___________(south)part of china . 176.If you get chances ___________(study) abroad, take them. 177.More than 10 years _________ (be)a long time .178.My mother _________ (teach) in the school for over twenty years.179.Li Lei and Bob _________(sweep) the floor when I left the classroom . 180.She will tell you which one _________(choose).181.Do you mind _________(tell) me how ___________(use) their function? 182.In the last three years we _________ (1earn) about 1000 words .183.We must practise _________ (speak) English as often as possible in and out of class. 184.What _________(happen) over there last night?185.As we all know, knives are used _________ (cut) things.As we all know, knives are used for _________(cut) things.186.The teacher told us that we _________ (travel) to Hainan Island the next month. 187.He talked _________ (little) of all at the meeting .188.After twenty ___________(minute) _________(discuss), the students agreed with the teacher . 189.It’s _________ (danger) to play football in the street .190.All the information _________(store) in the notebook computer already. 191.Tom is ___________(strong) of the two young men .192.We’d better talk _________ (1ittle) and do ___________(much).193.We can see the ________(feed) of the animals. Look! The farmers are feeding the animals_________(busy).194.English is _________(wide) spoken than Chinese at the moment .195.I am wondering if there will be many people _________(will) to move to Mars. 196.It says I’II hav e lots_________ (eat and drink) today . 197.He sang _________ (1oud) of all the students in the class .198.Would you please speak a little ___________(low)? You are talking _________(noisy) of a11. 199.It was terrible .It rained _________.People could _________(hard) go out . 200.He is _________ with his homework while I am cooking _________.(busy) 201.There _________ (be) some good news for you .202.She loves cooking and _________ (share) food with others. 203.The box is too heavy for me _________ (carry).204.It was too dark outside .We had _________ (stay) at home . 205.The rich man ________(murder) last night .The ________(murder) have been arrested already. 206.The meeting _________ (hold) this __________(come) Saturday .207.Zhang Yimou is a famous _________ who _________ the film Hero .(direct) 208.I felt _________ when I read this _________ story .(bore) 209.I enjoy reading this kind of _________ (week) magazine . 210.The girl wanted to know how _________ (1earn) English . 211.I _________(wait)for the bus at five yesterday afternoon . 212.Be quiet! Our teacher _________ (talk) to us now .213.She was not strong enough _________ (move) the desk .214.It is important for us _________(spend) some time on our hobbies .215.Talk to your friend when _________ (feel) sad and _________(share)your problems with her . 216.Mary _________ (not believe)it until she _________ (see) it with her own eyes . 217.The boys will go _________(hike) the day after tomorrow .218.If Paul comes this evening, we _________ (give) the letter to him .219.I told her what _________(do) in PE lessons.220.Red represents _________(powerful) and __________(strong).221.Paul has strong p_________ and likes to be one of the ___________(lead).222.___________(wear) red can help you when you have _________(decide) ___________(make)a ___________(decide).223.I'd rather ___________( wear) a blue coat than a red coat.224.Green can give us __________(energy) because it represents new life and __________(grow).225.White is the color of ___________(pure). If can also make you __________(calm) down when you feel ___________(stress).226.Blue can ___________(creative) the ___________(feel) of harmony.227.Twenty minutes _________ (be ) enough for me.228.Do you know that colours can affect our ___________(feel).229.Orange can bring you ________(succeed). It can _______(cheerful) you up when you are sad.230.I often see him _________ (search) the Internet.231._________ (Show) off is not a good ___________(person) quality.232.There appears a _________(worry) look on her face.233.They are generous enough _________ (raise) 80,000 yuan at _________(little).234.It’s clever of such a young girl _________ (make) the birthday cake.235.一_________ Tom _________ (return) the library book?-No, not yet.236.We know a year can _________ (divide) into 12 different star signs.237.Rememer _________ (not fight)with each other from now on.238.We’ll g o to the top of the hill ___________(watch) stars if it _________ (not snow) tonight.239.He _________ (be) in the Computer Club for about six years.240.Shall we go to South Hill to enjoy the _________ of nature? That sounds _________!(beauty). 241.Look! There is a tiger _________ (walk) in the woods.242.Susan had _________ (successful) at work last year.243.It __________(know) to all that smoking is _________ (harm)to us.244.My brother is always very _________ (1ive).We all like him.245.He is _________ (create) and _________ (imagine) to be a writer.246.It’s _________(care) of Simon to make such a mess.247.She spends a lot of time _________ (dress) __________(her) up.248.Daniel loves _________(dream) about everything.249.He is a_________(power) person in our class.250.My mobile phone has gone _________ (miss) while I’m waiting for the bus.251.My robot is working _________(proper) because it __________(nod) or _________(shake) its head now.252.The suspect said that he knew nothing about the _______(thief) that happened yesterday.253.Tigers are _________(actual) disappearing __________(quick) than before.254.While _________(wait) for my sister, I have had a bad accident.255.When I got to the station yesterday, the train _________ (leave) for Beijing.256.He is just five feet in _________ (high).257.Her sudden _________(appear) surprised her friends. They had to look for her everywhere. 258.The _________ (peaceful) of the country is what I enjoy most during my holidays.259._________ (1uck), the train was late, so I just caught it.260.Yao Ming is _________ (success) in his basketball career.261.Simon prefers walking to _________ (jog).262.I think they will _________ (probable) get to Beijing __________(safe) tonight.263.The Red Cross _________(set) up in 1863.264.I don’t think these books are _________(suit) for children.265.The students are make some __________(prepare) for the _________ (come) exams.266.Our English teacher was very _________ (satisfy) with our study.267.Last night I stayed up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very _________(sleep).268.We all know that a year _________ (divide)into four seasons.269.“Hero’’ is an ancient(古代的) costume film _________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou.270.China succeeded in _________(send) up ShengzhouⅥ spaceship on October 12,2005.271.The twins _________ (quarrel) with each other about what TV programmes _________ (watch) last night.272.Our room must _________(air) every day. It’s good for us.273.It is cold outside.Do you mind my _________ (close) the windows?274.The doctors are trying their best to save the patients’ _________(1ife).275.What’s the _________(long) of your summer holidays?276.In my class, my home to the school is _________ (far).277.The programme brings quite a lot of _________(enjoy) to the _________(view).278.The teacher _________ (talk) to my father when I got home.279.Daniel spends as much time as he can _________ (practise) playing the piano.280.If it isn’t yours, it must be _________ (somebody else).281.His knees _________(bend) since I came.282.My sister always goes to school without _________(have) _________(some) food.283.He made his clothes even ________(smooth) with an iron. The plane took off a lot _________ (smooth) this time.284.They _________(be) in New York for seven years.285.-How often __________ the show ________(hold)?-Sorry, but I hear the show _________(hold) in our school tonight.286.Her uncle does _________ (busy) in Guangzhou. He is a successful __________(busy). 287.Audrey Hepburn was one of the all time _________(great) _________(nation) _________(act). 288.I think it_________ (danger) for you to be __________(close) to wild animals.289.We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous _________ (paint ), died when he was fifty-five. 290.This car __________(belong) to __________(my). Where’s _________ (you) ?291.The boys each _________ (own) an MP3. Each of the boys __________ (own ) an MP3. 292.My family __________(be) all here _________(have) a dinner party. My family _________(be)a big and happy one.293.My hometown ________(change) a lot in the past four years.There __________(be) great changes in my hometown in the last four years.294.Before I arrived at home my shirts _________(iron) already.第4 页共9 页江苏中考英语复习计划在中考前的冲刺阶段的复习,以在中考中取得骄人的成绩,在此,我想和各位同仁讨论一下复习策略与建议。
2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期考点 专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题(单词)
专题01重点词汇及词性转换100题(单词全覆盖)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空,每小题1分,满分50分1.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Seeing these wonderful works of art,the visitors(simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.【答案】simply【详解】句意:看到这些精彩的艺术作品,游客们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
根据题干可知,此处是修饰动词couldn’t believe的副词,simple的副词是simply,意为“简直”。
故填simply。
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Mr Brown(prefer)hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.【答案】preferred【详解】句意:布朗先生二十多岁的时候,比起游泳他更喜欢徒步。
根据“when he was in his twenties”可知,此处用一般过去时。
故填preferred。
3.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Mr Li’s(careful)made him lose some important information.【答案】carelessness【详解】句意:李先生的粗心大意使他丢失了一些重要信息。
careful“仔细的,小心的”,此处缺主语,需用名词,又根据“made him lose some important information”可知是粗心让他丢失了一些重要信息。
名词carelessness“粗心”。
故填carelessness。
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Nobody knows how much difficulty he had(control)the company at that time.【答案】controlling【详解】句意:没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。
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江苏译林版初三英语总复习专项练习(词型变化)班级________ 姓名________1.It ’s __________(polite) of the boy to speak to his grandmother __________(polite). You mustn ’t learn from him. 2.Tree-planting Day is on __________ (twelve) of March every year.3.David took a lot of __________ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. 4.The time is too short. It’s __________ (possible) for Daniel to finish th e work. 5.Stephen spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon. 6.It is October __________ (four ). It’s my mother’s __________(forty-nine) birthday. 7.Congratulations! Both of you are the __________ (win) of the match.8.Computers and printers are now __________ (wide) used in many companies. 9.My aunt __________ (teach) me __________(play) the violin when I was a child.10.She was so __________ (care) that she __________(wear) different socks on her feet. 11.I think it is __________ (mean ) to help the elderly cross the road.12.Look! Some of the students are pulling __________ (they) up the rocks.13.The __________(able) people should __________(treat) __________(equal) instead of __________ (look) down on. 14.The plan for the trip won’t be used if it is __________ (rain) tomorrow.15.In school, teachers always care for the students’ __________(safe) and __________ (fit).16.―Would you please tell me what31and 41is? ―Certainly, it’s seven __________ (twelve).17.He had a few __________ (month) off because he got badly hurt.18.The _________(lose/die) of his father _________(lead) his family to a poor life three years ago. 19.We know the time of his __________(arrive) from his e-mail. 20.Please think it over before you make any __________ (decide). 21.Tom, __________ (not be) late for class next time.22.Don’t make any noise. Don’t you know your parents __________ (sleep)?23.Not only he but also his family __________ (fly) to America already and their _________(fly) number is CA 907.24.He devoted most of his time to __________ (explain) to people the __________(important) of protecting the environment. 25.It is said a new airport __________ (build) near Taizhou in a few years. 26.As everyone knows, an ant has two __________(stomach).27.The films which GongLi __________ (act) in the past won a lot of awards. 28.An __________(health) diet makes you fatter.29._________ (tell) you the_________ (true), I dislike to make friends with him. 30.“Please help __________(you) to some apples,” Mrs Green said to her friends. 31.Which smells __________ (delicious), Mary, beef or pork? 32.He __________(charge) with stealing jewels last month.33.We shouldn’t devote too much time to __________(solve) the problem. 34.The police arrived shortly after the __________(murder) happened. 35.My mother __________ (lie) in bed when the telephone rang.36.They gave a fashion show __________(raise) a lot of money for Project Hope.37.There’re 12 children here. The cake should __________(divide) into 12 parts.38.It’s __________(luck) day for him, because he has heard such bad news.39.He can’t open his office because he __________ (leave) all his keys at home.40.The __________(care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you’ll make.41.If it __________(not rain), we will go for a picnic.42.Look at the children! They __________(play) happily.43.Don’t fo rget __________ (return) the book to Tom when it __________(finish).44.Our geography teacher once told us that the earth __________ (go) around the sun.45.He likes collecting all kinds of information. I often see him ________(search) the Internet.46.Some of his __________ (invent) are important to our life.47.He said he felt __________ (true) sorry for what he __________(do).48.We have some difficulty __________ (get) to the top of the mountain.49.The more you do sports, the stronger and __________ (heal th) you’ll be.50.Shops are usually __________ (fill) with people on Sundays.51.We __________(care) for by robots by the year 2100.52.A large number of mouths must be fed in those less __________ countries.(develop)53.She sat on the sofa __________(comfort), __________(read) a novel.54.All those things are __________(pollute) the river, so now the river __________(pollute) __________(serious).55.I knew the famous proverb “Practice __________ (make) perfect”.56.Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film __________ (sound) sweet.57.__________ Taiwan Island __________ (lie) in the southeast of China?58.―__________ you __________ (receive) any letters from him recently?―Not yet.59.―Would you please __________(not draw) on the wall?―Sorry, I _________ (not do) it again.60.-When did you see Carl, Tom?-I saw him while I __________(get) off the train.61.In spring, __________ (colour) flowers can __________(see) everywhere.62.Liu Xiang has become one of the __________ (fast) runners in the world.63.―Whose kites are these?―__________ (we).64.The Greens live on the __________ (two) floor of a __________(wood) house.65.People often ask __________ (policeman) for help when they get __________(lose).66.―Who __________ (knock) at the door? ―It’s __________(I).67.Though he __________ (use) his bike for twenty years, he doesn’t want to buy a new one.68.―When __________ the plane __________ (leave),sir?―I’m not sure. Maybe five minutes ago.69.In many parts of China, it often __________ (rain) a lot in summer.70.When I visited them last night, they __________(chat) by the fire.71.You should have __________(confident) in __________(you). That’s the secret of __________ (success).72.There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is called the __________ place on earth.(happy) 73.Do you know what your __________favourite food and colours are?(parent)74.Yunnan University has a long history. It has celebrated its __________birthday.(eighty)75.Modern planes can __________fly over a long distance in a few hours.(easy)76.Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2 _________ in the air.(little)77.He found a new friend _________ (easy) and felt her _________(easy) to get on with.78.Reading for _________ is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.(please)79.Trees and grass play an important role in _________ improve our environment.(help)80.―Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy(千手观音)”?―Yes, it’s wonderful. We can hear the voices from the __________(dance) _________(heart).81.A bus driver is responsible for the __________(safe) of his passengers.82.It rained_________(heavy) last night and the river __________(rise) two feet.83.The fishermen __________(warn) ________(be) more careful on _________ days.(wind)84.More people are getting to know the _________ of environmental protection.(important)85._________(compare) with him, she is much better in English.86.Where is Mr. White? I ________(not see) him for a few days. He ________(go) to Hong Kong.87.―I’m too tired.―So am I. W e’d better stop_________(walk) and have a rest.88.―Do you like listening to popular songs?―Sure. My family _________ (be) all music lovers.89.The summer holidays are coming. I _________(fly) to Hainan Island with my parents.90.-Sally, your dress looks so nice! -Thank you. It _________(make) of silk.91.This summer, the terrible weather will greatly _________(affect) the life of common people in the __________(south) part of China.92.-Hello, Li Hua.I want to teach English in your school. Could you write me a_________ (recommend) letter to your leader?-Certainly, I can.93.If he _________ (keep)working so hard, he ________(success) soon.94.A dove _________ (represent) __________(peaceful).95.You’d better take a walk in the park _________(relaxed) yourself.96.The teacher told us that the novel was worth _________(read) __________(two).97.He usually _________ (spend) two hours doing his homework last term.98.These magazines mustn’t _________ (t ake) out of the reading room, because the other __________(read) may want to read them. 99.It’s cold in the room.Let’s make a fire _________ (keep) us warm.100.-Would you like to go out for a walk with me?-I’d love to, but I _________ (wait) for my mother.She’s coming.101.-I hear Tom is coming to China.-Yes, but I’m not sure if he _________ (1ike) our school.102.When I reached home, Mother _________ (cook) in the kitchen.103.The gravity on Mars is only about three __________(eight) of that on Earth.104.If you are tired, why not _________ (go) out for a walk?105.We all think it important _________(1earn) a foreign language today.106.There are always famous people on chat shows _________ (talk) about their lives.107.Now the police __________(work) hard to find out who _________ (murder) the old man.108.My grandfather __________(die) since ten years ago.109.I will give you two ___________(month) time to finish the work.110.I got up late yesterday, but _________(luck), I got to school on time.111.The students are having a _________ (week) test.112.The boy’s grandfather died a _________ (nature) __________(die).113.The key is one of the ________(direct) over there.The key is for one of the ________(direct) over there.114.So far, China has sent three _________(spacecraft) with people into space.115.All of us _________(move) _________(deep) to see the __________(move) film on that day.116._________(1uck), he didn’t pass the exam .How __________(sad) he looked! 117.My brother _________(work) in this factory since five years ago . 118.I hear that he _________(be) in Japan for a long time .119.He finds it very hard _________(travel) around a big city without a map. 120.You had better _________(not put) on your coat, it ’s much too hot outside . 121.The novel _________ (make) into a play __________(film) last year..122.Three _________(forty) of the students _________(come) to school on foot every day. 123.Would he mind _________ (do) some extra work for the __________(student) Union? 124.His dream is _________ (become) a pilot when he grows up . 125.We _________ (1earn)2,000 words by the end of last term . 126.Before I saw the film, I _________ (not see) a film for 2 years . 127.Eddie is always _________ (dress) like an office worker .128.It is possible that there was more than one _________ (attack). 129.The police wondered if the victim had a lot of _________ (enemy). 130.The daughter of the film star _________(kidnapper) and killed at last .131.Where the driver arrived out of _________(breathe), the child _________(go) already.132.I have the robot _________(sweep) the floor every day. I have the floor _________(sweep) every day.133.None of the boys _________ (enjoy) living on Earth. They expect __________(move) to Mars for __________(safe). 134.It’s eight in the evening .I think Tom, like his friends, _________(chat) online. 135.Who _________(1ook) after the old man when his arm was broken?136.Lucy always does her homework while her mother _________ (cook).137.My wife had some high-quality images _________ (take) on the Great Wall. I have had an English -China Dictionary _________(order) on line already. 138.Jack was too excited _________ (fall) __________(sleep) last night. 139.-Why doesn’t Bessie go t o the cinema with us? -Because she _________ (see) the film .140.Eric did _________ (badly) in the physics exam than Sally . 141.No hurry .There is a little time _________ (1eave).142.Do you know who he _________ (talk) with at 9:00 last night? 143.Listen! There is someone _________ (play) the piano in the room .144.They think traveling by train is cheaper and ________ (enjoy) than a rushed trip by plane . 145.How __________ the room is! Who __________ it?(clean)146.Do you have a computer ⎩⎨⎧(connect).__________that network?computer tary interplane to nnect)_______(coThere is a bridge _________(connect) two parts of our school.147.This pair of boots _________(make) me uncomfortable. I ’m afraid my feet _______(hurt). 148.It is wrong _________ (look) down on the __________(able) people .149.In 1989, China’s Project Hope _______ (set) up to help students and schools in poor areas .150.One of the ____________(advantage) of living on Mars is that we could get ill from _________(live) there. 151.Don’t ________ the ____________ snake. It won ’t be _________ to anyone.(harm)152.A support team is helpful .It _________(provide) trailwalkers with food and drinks as well as warm and dry clothes . 153.That film is boring enough to make me _________(fall) __________(sleep) easily .154.Last Sunday all of us _________(enjoy) the beautiful view of the country on our way to the Taihu Lake .155.Since the doctor came to the hospital, he _________(perform) __________(operate) on thousands of people with eye problems.156.Jim picked up the wallet _________ (1ie)on the ground.157.He was let _________ (enter) the room.158.My pet fish all died yesterday, which brought me _________(happy).159.The girl ________(prefer) going shopping with her mother to _______(stay) at home last right.160.The 29th Olympic Games _________ (hold) successfully in China, 2008.161.The lonely boy won’t go to bed until his mother _________(come) back.162.How _________ (solve) the problem is very difficult for every one of us.163.This year’s Asian Music Awards _________(cover) live last Saturday evening, wasn’t it?164.While Lisa _________ (watch) drama series, Andy was reading a comic book.165.Some rare plants _________ (disappear) because of the bad weather in the past few years.166.After you watch this TV programme, you _________ (realize) how much danger these wild animals face.167.There are some small _________(different) between the twin brothers.168.Yang Liwei said that he was very _________ of his motherland. In fact, he is the __________of us Chinese.(pride).169.Tomorrow is his grandfather’s _________(ninety-nine) birthday.170.The students _________(courage) __________(solve) the problems by __________(they).171.More than one attacker_________ (arrest) by the police so far.172.There are many books about music on those _________ (shelf).173.The beautiful view of the West Lake attracts large numbers of _________(visit) every year.174.September is _________(nine) month of a year. Mr Gao will celebrate his grandparents _________(ninety) birthday. Although they are both in their __________(forty), they are still in good ___________(healthy).175.Rice ___________(grow) in the ___________(south)part of china.176.If you get chances ___________(study) abroad, take them.177.More than 10 years _________ (be)a long time.178.My mother _________ (teach) in the school for over twenty years.179.Li Lei and Bob _________(sweep) the floor when I left the classroom.180.She will tell you which one _________(choose).181.Do you mind _________(tell) me how ___________(use) their function?182.In the last three years we _________ (1earn) about 1000 words.183.We must practise _________ (speak) English as often as possible in and out of class.184.What _________(happen) over there last night?185.As we all know, knives are used _________ (cut) things.As we all know, knives are used for _________(cut) things.186.The teacher told us that we _________ (travel) to Hainan Island the next month.187.He talked _________ (little) of all at the meeting.188.After twenty ___________(minute) _________(discuss), the students agreed with the teacher.189.It’s _________ (danger) to play football in the street.190.All the information _________(store) in the notebook computer already.191.Tom is ___________(strong) of the two young men.192.We’d better talk _________ (1ittle) and do ___________(much).193.We can see the ________(feed) of the animals. Look! The farmers are feeding the animals _________(busy).194.English is _________(wide) spoken than Chinese at the moment.195.I am wondering if there will be many people _________(will) to move to Mars.196.It says I’II have l ots_________ (eat and drink) today.197.He sang _________ (1oud) of all the students in the class.198.Would you please speak a little ___________(low)? You are talking _________(noisy) of a11.199.It was terrible.It rained _________.People could _________(hard) go out.200.He is _________ with his homework while I am cooking _________.(busy)201.There _________ (be) some good news for you.202.She loves cooking and _________ (share) food with others.203.The box is too heavy for me _________ (carry).204.It was too dark outside.We had _________ (stay) at home.205.The rich man ________(murder) last night.The ________(murder) have been arrested already.206.The meeting _________ (hold) this __________(come) Saturday.207.Zhang Yimou is a famous _________ who _________ the film Hero.(direct)208.I felt _________ when I read this _________ story.(bore)209.I enjoy reading this kind of _________ (week) magazine.210.The girl wanted to know how _________ (1earn) English.211.I _________(wait)for the bus at five yesterday afternoon.212.Be quiet! Our teacher _________ (talk) to us now.213.She was not strong enough _________ (move) the desk.214.It is important for us _________(spend) some time on our hobbies.215.Talk to your friend when _________ (feel) sad and _________(share)your problems with her.216.Mary _________ (not believe)it until she _________ (see) it with her own eyes.217.The boys will go _________(hike) the day after tomorrow.218.If Paul comes this evening, we _________ (give) the letter to him.219.I told her what _________(do) in PE lessons.220.Red represents _________(powerful) and __________(strong).221.Paul has strong p_________ and likes to be one of the ___________(lead).222.___________(wear) red can help you when you have _________(decide) ___________(make) a ___________(decide).223.I'd rather ___________( wear) a blue coat than a red coat.224.Green can give us __________(energy) because it represents new life and __________(grow).225.White is the color of ___________(pure). If can also make you __________(calm) down when you feel ___________(stress). 226.Blue can ___________(creative) the ___________(feel) of harmony.227.Twenty minutes _________ (be ) enough for me.228.Do you know that colours can affect our ___________(feel).229.Orange can bring you ________(succeed). It can _______(cheerful) you up when you are sad.230.I often see him _________ (search) the Internet.231._________ (Show) off is not a good ___________(person) quality.232.There appears a _________(worry) look on her face.233.They are generous enough _________ (raise) 80,000 yuan at _________(little).234.It’s clever of such a young girl _________ (make) the birthday cake.235.一_________ Tom _________ (return) the library book?-No, not yet.236.We know a year can _________ (divide) into 12 different star signs.237.Rememer _________ (not fight)with each other from now on.238.We’ll g o to the top of the hill ___________(watch) stars if it _________ (not snow) tonight.239.He _________ (be) in the Computer Club for about six years.240.Shall we go to South Hill to enjoy the _________ of nature? That sounds _________!(beauty). 241.Look! There is a tiger _________ (walk) in the woods.242.Susan had _________ (successful) at work last year.243.It __________(know) to all that smoking is _________ (harm)to us.244.My brother is always very _________ (1ive).We all like him.245.He is _________ (create) and _________ (imagine) to be a writer.246.It’s _________(care) of Simon to make such a mess.247.She spends a lot of time _________ (dress) __________(her) up.248.Daniel loves _________(dream) about everything.249.He is a_________(power) person in our class.250.My mobile phone has gone _________ (miss) while I’m waiting for the bus.251.My robot is working _________(proper) because it __________(nod) or _________(shake) its head now. 252.The suspect said that he knew nothing about the _______(thief) that happened yesterday.253.Tigers are _________(actual) disappearing __________(quick) than before.254.While _________(wait) for my sister, I have had a bad accident.255.When I got to the station yesterday, the train _________ (leave) for Beijing.256.He is just five feet in _________ (high).257.Her sudden _________(appear) surprised her friends. They had to look for her everywhere.258.The _________ (peaceful) of the country is what I enjoy most during my holidays.259._________ (1uck), the train was late, so I just caught it.260.Yao Ming is _________ (success) in his basketball career.261.Simon prefers walking to _________ (jog).262.I think they will _________ (probable) get to Beijing __________(safe) tonight.263.The Red Cross _________(set) up in 1863.264.I don’t think these books are _________(suit) for children.265.The students are make some __________(prepare) for the _________ (come) exams.266.Our English teacher was very _________ (satisfy) with our study.267.Last night I stayed up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very _________(sleep).268.We all know that a year _________ (divide)into four seasons.269.“Hero’’ is an ancient(古代的) costume film _________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou.270.China succeeded in _________(send) up ShengzhouⅥ spaceship on October 12,2005.271.The twins _________ (quarrel) with each other about what TV programmes _________ (watch) last night.272.Our room must _________(air) every day. It’s good for us.273.It is cold outside.Do you mind my _________ (close) the windows?274.The doctors are trying their best to save the patients’ _________(1ife).275.What’s the _________(long) of your summer holidays?276.In my class, my home to the school is _________ (far).277.The programme brings quite a lot of _________(enjoy) to the _________(view).278.The teacher _________ (talk) to my father when I got home.279.Daniel spends as much time as he can _________ (practise) playing the piano.280.If it isn’t yours, it must be _________ (somebody else).281.His knees _________(bend) since I came.282.My sister always goes to school without _________(have) _________(some) food.283.He made his clothes even ________(smooth) with an iron. The plane took off a lot _________ (smooth) this time.284.They _________(be) in New York for seven years.285.-How often __________ the show ________(hold)?-Sorry, but I hear the show _________(hold) in our school tonight.286.Her uncle does _________ (busy) in Guangzhou. He is a successful __________(busy).287.Audrey Hepburn was one of the all time _________(great) _________(nation) _________(act).288.I think it_________ (danger) for you to be __________(close) to wild animals.289.We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous _________ (paint ), died when he was fifty-five.290.This car __________(belong) to __________(my). Where’s _________ (you) ?291.The boys each _________ (own) an MP3. Each of the boys __________ (own ) an MP3.292.My family __________(be) all here _________(have) a dinner party. My family _________(be) a big and happy one.293.My hometown ________(change) a lot in the past four years.There __________(be) great changes in my hometown in the last four years.294.Before I arrived at home my shirts _________(iron) already.江苏中考英语复习计划在中考前的冲刺阶段的复习,以在中考中取得骄人的成绩,在此,我想和各位同仁讨论一下复习策略与建议。