反意疑问句讲解及练习

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反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。

如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t c orrect, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?3．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。

如：I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。

4．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。

如：There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?5．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）

反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they如：This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2）陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。

如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3）在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如：I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?6）陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they （当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。

如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

初一英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语反意疑问句讲解及练习一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English,doesn’t he?He doesn’t like English,does he?【注】1.若陈述部分含有little, few, seldom, never,nothing, none, hardly,not, no, nobody, no one, nowhere 等否定词时，其疑问部分要用肯式：He has few friends here,has he?She said nothing,did she?2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：He is unhappy, isn’t he?Many students dislike doing homework, don’t they?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse,isn’t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2.当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There will be a meeting tomorrow morning, won’t there?There is little rain in north, is there?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词：That/This is a new car,isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late,were they?5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready,isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important,is it?没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English,can’t he？We shouldn’t go,should we?2.当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t：You must leave at once,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh,must you?你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired,isn’t he?他一定累了，是吗?四、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us,will you?Come with us,will you?Don’t forget to post the letter,will you?2.当祈使句为Let’s时，疑问部分总是用shall we：Let’s go there together,shall we?Let’s sit under the tree,shall we?3.当祈使句为Let us…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用shall we：Let us know your address,will you?Let us go swimming together,shall we?五、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分为主从复合句【主句+从句】时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：He said that he didn’t like it,didn’t he?He knows where I live,doesn’t he?2.当陈述部分为I think(believe,suppose)that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think it is too short,isn’t it?I don’t think he will come,will he?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句一：定义：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致二：主要形式:（前肯后否；前否后肯）1：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式eg：They work hard, don't they?2：陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式eg：You didn't go, did you?三：句式结构关键点1：附加疑问句主语只能用人称代词eg：Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?2：附加疑问句的not必须与（be/助/情态）缩写eg：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?3：时态应该保持一致eg：They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?四：几种特殊的反义疑问句1：当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式eg：There're few apples in the basket, are there?2:当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或heeg:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren't they\isn't he?3:当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it:eg:Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?4：当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式eg：He looks unhappy, doesn't he?5：当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

反义疑问句练习题及答案解析

反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式，用于在表达某种观点或态度时，征求对方的认同或否认。

反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成，主句和从句，其中主句陈述事实，并以逗号结尾，从句是对主句的反问。

以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析：1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案：是解析：句子的主语是 "He"，陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。

主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点，并征求对方的认同。

2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案：否解析：句子的主语是 "They"，陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。

主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点，并征求对方的否认。

3. You can swim, can't you?答案：是解析：句子的主语是 "You"，陈述了 "You" 能游泳。

主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点，并征求对方的认同。

4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案：否解析：句子的主语是"She"，陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。

主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点，并征求对方的否认。

5. He won't be late, will he?答案：否解析：句子的主语是 "He"，陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。

主句以逗号结尾，从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点，并征求对方的否认。

(完整版)反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案精编版

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如： I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.（2）注意：There be句型例：There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。

例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。

(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。

反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students，weren’t you？情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it， can you？你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they？他们开会迟到了，是吗?三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl，isn’t she？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home， __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won't sleep early， will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？注意:He has supper at home every day，doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he？）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter，haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?）他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ？It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ， _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do，动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week， _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗?Your father plays the computer very well， __doesn’t__ ___he _？你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___？你今天看起来很高兴，是吗?小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody， nothing，barely， scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式.如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he？(不用wasn’t he？) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question， _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework， _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2， _______________ ？I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something， anything, nothing， everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

初中语法-反义疑问句解析及练习

• 2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ?. 这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗?
• —Yes, she has. 不，来过。 • —No, she hasn’t是的，没来过
• 1. ——You won't follow his example, will you?
there? 4.Nothing is in the room, _i_s_ it?
5.The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, _h_a_v_e__ they?
三．反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am… 时，问句部分习惯上用 aren’t I？表示。
• ( )2. His sister have a bad cough, ___B_____ she?
• (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
• ( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, __C_____ he?
to Canada, __A_____?
(A) will she
(B) won't she
(C) isn't she
(D) wasn't she
1. Tom helped me a lot last year, ___d_id_n_’t_ ______h_e_ ?
2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, __h_a_ve__ __t_h_e_y__ ？
② Nothing has happened to them, has it?

高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解

高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解1. 练习题: She is a student, isn't she?讲解: 这个句子是一个肯定陈述句，后面跟了一个简短的否定疑问句。

在英语中，当陈述句是肯定的，反义疑问句通常使用否定形式。

2. 练习题: They can play the piano, can't they?讲解: 这里使用了情态动词 "can"，反义疑问句中情态动词保持不变，主语变为复数 "they"，疑问部分使用 "can't"。

3. 练习题: He never goes to the cinema, does he?讲解: "Never" 表示否定意义，所以即使主句是肯定形式，反义疑问句也要使用否定形式。

"goes" 是实义动词，所以疑问部分使用助动词 "does"。

4. 练习题: She is not at home, is she?讲解: 尽管有 "not" 这个词，但因为 "is not" 是一个否定形式的系动词，所以反义疑问句使用肯定形式 "is she"。

5. 练习题: Tom doesn't like apples, does he?讲解: "Doesn't" 是 "does not" 的缩写形式，表示否定。

反义疑问句中使用 "does" 来代替 "does not"，并且主语 "Tom" 保持不变。

6. 练习题: Everyone is ready, aren't they?讲解: "Everyone" 作为不定代词，通常被视为单数，但反义疑问句中使用复数形式 "aren't"。

史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述包，当然是按老惯例用降调。

而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。

不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。

It's very cold today, 'isn't it? X （说话时天气确实很冷。

）You're from England, 'aren't you?/ （说话时，对对方是否来自England, 把握不大。

）2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。

反过来，要是别人问你：It's very cold today, isn't it?你该怎么答复呢？反意疑问句的答复法跟一般疑问句的答复方式完全一样。

例如：She is good at English, isn't she?答复可以是：Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意，答复一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。

也就是说答复反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes +肯定结构；否认的答案就用no+否认结构。

答案要和实际情况相符。

那怎样答复 There is a computer in your room, isn't there?这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么答复就是：Yes, there is.3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否认式。

There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ "你该怎么答复呢？根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。

” 便顺口答复道：No, there is.这样，可就大错特错了。

因为你违背了“事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes +肯定结构；否认的答案就用no+否认结构。

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。

3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅，不是吗？4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？-Yes, she is.不，她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？-No, I can't.是的，我不会。

特别注意：1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。

”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。

”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It XXX."的否定。

否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。

”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。

(完整版)反意疑问句精讲及专项练习(含答案)

反意疑问句在陈述句之后，附加一个简短问句，对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问，叫反意疑问句。

附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致，且主语必须用人称代词。

反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。

在中考题中，反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下专项练习：1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB. didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB. isn't IC. aren't ID. am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want, ____?A. is thatB. isn't itC. is itD. isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB. don't youC. do youD. aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B. may IC. do ID. will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB. hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way, ____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. was there14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a trip to Britain, ____?A. would heB. wouldn't heC. did heD. didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB. dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD. is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to come earlier, ____?A. need heB. needn't heC. does heD. doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely comes to visit you, ____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. do youD. don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?A. has youB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB. did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB. mustn't youC. are youD. aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB. is itC. does itD. does there答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DACDC 26-30 CBABC 31-36 DCADCA。

反意疑问句-讲解与练习

反意疑问句反意疑问句主要由“陈述句+简略问句”构成，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。

简略问句通常由be动词、助动词、情态动词加上主语(人称代词)构成。

一、反意疑问句的形式1. 肯定陈述句+否定反意疑问句。

例如：This pencil is red, isn’t it?2. 否定陈述句+肯定反意疑问句。

例如：This pencil isn't red, is it?二、反意疑问句的使用规则：1. 时态必须一致.即陈述句和简略问句必须同一时态。

He is a boy, isn't he?(一般现在时)2. 人称必须一致.即陈述句和简略问句必须同一人称。

May is a girl, isn't she? (第三人称单数)3. 简略问句的主语必须用人称代词。

Wu Dong is tall, isn't he? (人称代词)The students like English, don't they? (人称代词)4. 否定形式的简略问句,not必须与be动词、助动词、情态动词等缩写,不能分开写。

We are boys, aren't we?She sings well, doesn't she?He can draw, can't he?三、特殊情况：1. 当陈述部分是I’m...结构时，反意疑问部分一般用aren’t I。

I am a student, aren't I?2 .陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

There was a hospital here, wasn't there?3. let's引导的祈使句,简略问句应用shall we?Let's go to school, shall we?四、据实回答1. 反意疑问句的回答,要以事实为依据,与说话人的看法无关.如事实是肯定的,用yes作肯定回答,反之,用no作否定回答。

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格;不定代词当陈述部分的主语是1 用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.2everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they3this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.4everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.5不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it;6在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there;特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词1当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they2当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式;如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴,不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗有less,fewer 等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式;如：There will be less pollution, won't there 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式;1.当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致;例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式;例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWe don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.";2.当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...;例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she3但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致;had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn't have any sisters,doe she祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we;其余都用will you包括 Let us不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is theremust.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：1mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗2must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗3当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式; He must be good at English,isn't he 他英语一定学得很好,是吗4当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;She must have read the novel last week,didn't she 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗You must have told her about it,haven't you 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗回答反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;如：They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意："It isn’t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧”“不,很便宜;”"He doesn’t love her, does he" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗”“是的,他不爱她;”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定;否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗”“对,是新的;”"He wants to go, doesn’t he" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗”“不,他不想去;”此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定;回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep;但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you你还没有睡着,对吗,你也只能回答No, I’m not.是的,还没有睡着,而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it”“It isn't a beautiful flower,is it”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否;反义疑问句练习典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____— Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it6. One can’t be too modest, can _____A. oneB. heC. itD. we7. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I9. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they11. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t12. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t13. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t15. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.18. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you19. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you21. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____— All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we22. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you23. There is little water in the glass, ____ A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there24. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t25. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______— Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she26. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do27. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he28. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he能力提升1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________ A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________ A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________ A. is it B. does it C. isn’t itD. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10.Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________ A. does it B. doesn’t it C.is it D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________ A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is itD. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppos e he’s serious, ___________A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you随堂小测三智题库QYF21. You’d better not smoke here, ________A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________23. A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________ A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C.won’t D. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one师生互动分数评语错题归档确认答案典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC 能力提升. 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACDD 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD随堂小测21-25 DCADC 26-28CAB。

反义疑问句经典例题

反义疑问句经典例题一、基础概念回顾反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1. 基本原则- 前肯后否，前否后肯。

- 回答时，事实是肯定就用yes，事实是否定就用no，但是要注意翻译时yes 和no的含义与汉语习惯相反。

二、经典例题及解析例题1：He is a student, isn't he?- 解析：这是一个典型的前肯后否的反义疑问句。

陈述句部分“He is a student”是肯定句，所以简短疑问句部分为“isn't he”。

如果他确实是学生，回答就是“Yes, he is.”（是的，他是。

）；如果他不是学生，回答就是“No, heisn't.”（不，他不是。

）。

例题2：She doesn't like apples, does she?- 解析：这里是前否后肯的情况。

陈述句“She doesn't like apples”是否定句，所以简短疑问句为“does she”。

如果她确实不喜欢苹果，回答是“Yes, she doesn't.”（是的，她不喜欢。

）；如果她喜欢苹果，回答是“No, she does.”（不，她喜欢。

）。

例题3：They have been to Beijing, haven't they?- 解析：前肯后否，陈述句部分“They have been to Beijing”是肯定句，简短疑问句部分“haven't they”。

如果他们确实去过北京，回答“ Yes, theyhave.”（是的，他们去过。

）；如果没去过，回答“No, they haven't.”（不，他们没去过。

）。

例题4：There is little water in the glass, is there?- 解析：注意“little”表示否定意义“几乎没有”，所以这是一个前否后肯的句子。