综合教程课后答案
新编大学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案
新编⼤学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案新编⼤学英语综合教程3 第三版课后答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.2—3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4—15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways.Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success. Theopposite of modesty is arrogance or boastfulness. Modest people don’t want to talk about theirabilities or achievements. Modest people know their strengths and their worth, but choose to downplay their greatness and be humble. So modesty is the result of confidence. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) B eing shy isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances, for example, in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with stranger s; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience. In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy and keep silent, you may spend a little time observing the surroundings and people around before jumping right into the new situation.Vocabulary1. “Self-”is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself” .Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) G 2) I 3) A 4) F 5) C 6) D 7) J 8) B 9) E 10) HPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments6) diminish 7) reassurance 8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1. Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almosteverything we do.2. Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3. It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.4. Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (which) we should despise and forget.5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well inschool.Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) A 10) C哈哈，等我再上传啦。
全新版大学英语-第二版-预备级-综合教程-课后答案
Answers To全新版大学英语综合教程第二版预备级·重排本UNIT ONEText A:Reading ComprehensionI. 5, 1, 7, 11, 2, 4, 6, 9, 8, 10, 3II. 1. a freshman2. to others that she was not3. make a timely entrance4. Freshman manuals5. American Literature6. she was in the right classroom7. had stepped on a piece of cheese8. no one had noticed9. decided to go back to the cafeteria to eat10. bad fate would only fall on her11. silly12. popularityIII. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T From Reading To Speaking （Left out）Vocabulary And Sentence PracticeI. 1. arise 2. advised 3. come to their feet /arise4. determines5.left6.show up7. made her way8. in no time9. no matter how 10. went out toII.1. a. pitiless b. pity c. pitiful d. pitifully2. a. safe b. safe c. safely d. safety3. a. sound b. sound c. sounds d. soundly4. a. popularity b. popularize c. popularly d. popularIII.1. A. 我只想能顺顺当当地找到自己的宿舍B. He wanted nothing more than to help her.2. A. 无论我自以为有多么成熟，我还是觉得有些像一年级新生似的。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案在全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)中，每一课的课后答案是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助学生检验自己的学习成果，找到学习中的不足之处，并加以纠正。
下面是第一课至第十课的部分答案，供学生参考：Lesson 1Part I1. D2. B3. A4. C5. DPart II1. deputy2. colleague3. mattress4. meanwhile5. nonsenseLesson 2Part I1. C2. B3. A4. C5. DPart II1. nest2. hurricane3. carve4. elastic5. treadLesson 3Part I1. A2. C3. B4. D5. CPart II1. pasture2. dwarf3. stall4. tangible5. kin Lesson 4Part I1. B2. D3. A4. C5. APart II1. soar2. torch3. scatter4. heir5. kneelLesson 5Part I1. C2. A3. B4. D5. APart II1. parcel2. albeit3. climax4. seam5. amplify Lesson 6Part I1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPart II1. commonplace2. tramp3. tangle4. cling5. utensil Lesson 7Part I1. C2. B3. D4. A5. CPart II1. stance2. clatter3. adjunct4. clog5. flourish Lesson 8Part I1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPart II1. conspicuous2. suffice3. ornament4. flatter5. stir Lesson 9Part I1. B2. C3. D4. A5. CPart II1. pigeon2. span3. nuisance4. paranoid5. brood Lesson 10Part I1. C2. A3. B4. D5. APart II1. clip2. retort3. thrive4. mound5. veil以上是第一至第十课的部分答案，希望同学们认真对照课本内容，检验自己的答题情况，不断提高英语水平。
综合教程第六册课后练习答案
综合教程第六册课后练习答案Unit 1第一题：选词填空1、The roads are clogged with holiday traffic. (be clogged with)2、This study purports to show an increase in the incidence of the disease.(purport to)3、After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.4、The children bombarded her with questions.(bombard with)5、They exulted over their victory. (exult over)6、The baby’s just scribbled all over my new dictionary!(scribble all over)7、I didn’t find the prospect of a house with no electricity very alluring.(find sth. alluring)8、She’s trying to make a comeback with her first album in nearly twenty years.9、You can use the search facility to call up all the occurrences of a particular word in a document.10、He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.(toss into)11、He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.(be eliminated)12、I managed to compress ten pages of notes into four paragraphs.(compress into)第二题：用适合形式填空1、The company specializes in customized (custom)computer systems.2、The whole experience left him traumatized(traumatize).3、The writer recently went on a promotional(promotion) tour of his homeland.4、It seems paradoxical(paradox) to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.5、You shouldn’t treat such a serious subject with frivolity(frivolous).6、Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers(subscribe).7、This range of computers is very fast, but their successors(success)will be even faster.8、His speech was full of inanities(inane)that were meant to be funny.9、What was once an informal event has now become institutionalized(institution).10、The school received a substantial government subsidy(subsidize).1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程课后习题答案
新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程1 课后习题答案Unit 1 Personal Relationships ExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension11A2 B3 A4 A5B6 C7 A8C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 Sample V Vietnamese nurse H Heng N Navy nurse V: Is it hurting Heng H: No. V: So why are you crying Is there anything wrong H: I’m sad that I will have to leave the world. I’m a little scared before I die. I don’t want to die but I don’t want my friend to die either. V: Why do you think you are gong to die H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend she would certainly die. V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This won’t do any harm to your health. H: Really Are you sure V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When you wake up I’m sure you’ll be as strong as before. V: to the Navy nurse: He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live. N: But why would he be willing to do that V: Heng the Navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all yourbl ood to the little girl H: She’s my friend.Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 Bmatch: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert 2 in the balance 3 requests 4 relief 5 let out6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well but we go / went out for an occasional drinktogether.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday but we have to postpone it / put it off.Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China.Including weekends there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts.Without immediate action many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.Part 3 Further Development1 Grammar Review Sample A: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late. B: Th at’s too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up. A: Well anyway he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead. B: Well he should have bought new batteries the day before. A: Yes very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam he found there were many words that were new to him. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. A: Yes and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning. B: That’s too bad. But he really shouldn’t have stayed up the night before the exam. A: And what’s more Tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. He was caught and would be punished. B: Really He shouldn’t have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C thoughA Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinateclause of concessio n 让步状语从句in which you mention something which contrastswith what you are saying in the main clause.B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb it is not used at thebeginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb.C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb you canbring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However when aclause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb you cannot movethe complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer Creplying Both “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talk You say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving a speech you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone you have a conversation with them.4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D wounds You can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury” a when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used b in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment apartments A “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An “apartment” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building usually on one level.6A asideB apartC aside / apart Both “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”. “Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” means a except for b in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demandedD demands Both “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask for”. “Demand” i s even stronger. If you “demand” something you feel strongly that you have the right to get it and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun.A “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 A bor derB boundary The word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area.3 Roommates and Friends STEP ONE Sample In addition to those listed in the book my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke a responsible and honest person someone who does not snore while sleeping the best student in my class someone who does not stay up too late an independent person someone who does not interfere in my private affairs a tolerant person a trustworthy person etc. STEP TWO Sample No I don’t think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. It’s true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. They’re more likely t o become friends.4 It Made Me Feel So Good STEP TWO Sample As a newcomer in this university the first letter I’ve received here is from my best friend Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together studying talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years. But now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other. Hisletter makes me feel as if we wer e together again talking. And what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.Dear Dong HaoI felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the newthings and the excitement ahead of usin our new coll ege life. It’s what we want andneed.One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get alongwith others. To do so I believe we should respect others—their point of view their wayof doing things etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campuslife more interesting. What do you think I look forward to your reply. Best Wishes Dong Ming Sometimes I feel good about myself when I’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks. At the beginning I didn’t know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice. Mom thought about it for a while a nd said “Well the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” I took Mom’s advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of Help STEP ONE Sample A young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. She screamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didn’t even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds 多处刺伤. STEP TWO Sample 1 I think there are several reasons for that. First people were rather cowardly and selfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. They didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman. 2 I don’t know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But I’m afraid that when the police arrived she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasion but I believe it’s most likely that I would call the police.Part 4 Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice Lean on Me 依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain we all have sorrow 生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise we know that there’s always tomorrow. 然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免
2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案
Unit1 Ways of Learning VocabularyI1.1insert2on occasion3investiga te4In retrospect5initial6phenomena7attached8make upfor9isawaiting10not; inthe least11promote12emerged2.1a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3as a financial center has evolved slowly.4is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous5)principal6)principal7)principle 8)principles9)principalIIIherselfby herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises11contrast2exaggerating3priority4on the other hand 5promoting6pick up7assist8accomplish9occasion10neglecting11worthwhile12superior21end2perform3facing4competent 5equipped6designed7approach8rest9definitely10qualityI.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromthe tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to givea performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spiritin the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy it(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyIaabrupt bemotional cblessdwear and tear edatedfconsequencesgseeminglyhin contrast toiCuriosityjgenuinekprimarilylsentiments1confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2vital to the existence of all forms of life.3some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainIIis a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.arrived early and took a front row seat.’t take me for a fool.takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.uncle will take me along on his trip to the Arctic this summer.took the dinner plate I passed to him.took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.IIIgive return praisedhaving writtensayopenhelpedComprehensive Exercises I.clozeawell-off/affluen tbdatedcfalling into dbracket edenyftangiblegpursuithcherishesiout of placejabruptkfocusldonationsIII. Translation1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation Gap VocabularyI1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate1consists of five generals and four police officers.2will be in a location overlooking the lake.3was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5was exhausted after the long cycle ride.; was handed down by; should have known better than; over and over; talented son; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1be admitted 2live 3be postponed4buy5be banned6beComprehensive Exercises I.clozeatypical bwelfare cconstant dfrank etalentfdumbgknow better than that hrepeatedlyidread jinterference kbet lassure(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locationsfor the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary wasguilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual World VocabularyIaconversely bbut then csymptom dspitting eabusingftonegtook; inheditingihave arrangedjin sightkstretchedldata1smoking cigarettes jars on me.2find themselves getting sucked in.3has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5restore people’s confidence in it.virtual; on line; via; routine; any appointment; arrange for; remarks; his tuneII.Collocationcame here all the way on foot.cars are not allowed on campus.are on vacation in Florida.has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.’t worry, Lucy is always on time.demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises1Internet 2click3virtual4routines 5arrange6nightmare 7annoying8connection9crawls10take in11spit12data13sucked into14At times15flee16on line(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables (5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)information1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completelydifferent angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apartfrom her classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submitand edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyIastartled bmere cmotion dsweating estretched outfvaingOn the occasionhanxietyiemotionsjashamed ofkIn my mind’s eyelrecurringwith her husband’s.the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.alternate sunshine and rain.been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.came over her; dedication to; gracecompetitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she shouldcontinue her education to acquire still another degree.is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-fivetons.5It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesI.clozeaIn my mind’s eye bgroanccompetitor dintensity eanxietyftensegsweathtension isoaringjrecurringkbrought me back to earth lfantasymsweatncongratulateonumberpmedia(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build (6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past threemonths.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospitalbed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a caraccident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic 5)stumbled into6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap1convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage; transmissions; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1also2as well/too 3too 4also5as well/too6too7also8Alsoage’ve had enoughI was old enough to work and earn money ’t got enough sleep at nightso far collected enough of themstrong enough armsjust enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1stumbled into2not know the first thing about 3mechanical4when it comes to5hybrid6gritted her teeth 7premise8at a disadvantage 9panic10cultural11flexible12imply(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking (5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unlessII.Translation1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computergames, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals arepretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about EnglishVocabularyI1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused1an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2is a valuable addition to the football team.3will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteriesestablish; to be modified/modifyingtowards; strike out; enrichII.Synonymsawish bwish cwant dwant/wishskin 5.a)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raiseroyal kingly age1Indeed2though3Frankly4Moreover5To my knowledge 6however7nevertheless8Yet9instead10in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.clozeafascinating btolerance cinventeddadditionebanfcorruptgout of control hinfluenced ielite jcame up withkestablishinglMassivemsourcesnenrich(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.TranslationaMany small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.bOn hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.cHe paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”dThe addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.eWe have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language. Unit8 Protecting Our Environment VocabularyI1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores oflined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowedunnoticed.deserted.stricken by it.1patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3had crept into; flickered; the starkFormationCompound wordsage-oldair forcedaughter-in-lawfirst-rategreenhousehalf brotherice-creamlifelikelight yearsalespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的,自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内1poverty-stricken people 2heart-breaking news3newly-built database4well-fed kids 5successful spacewalk6peace-loving people7need-based scholarships 8color-blind peopleIII.Confusable WordsComprehensive Exercisesaspell bstricken cmisfortunes dsurroundings eblossom/bloom fmigrant gdeserted hsilence isickenedjhatchkpuzzledlin harmony with1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another,but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in theblazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise abovethe winter snow.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
新编大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案
Unit 1V ocabulary1.1) urged 2) bother 3)embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) sawto it that9) coordinate 10) participate in2. 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. / Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded/besieged by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2V ocabulary1.1) mess 2) positively 3) mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6)exaggerates 7) frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) quit3.1) conveyed 2) assistance 4) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) means 8) asssumed 9)emerged 10) ignored4. 1) out 2) on 3)with 4) of 5)In 6) in 7)to 8) on 9) at 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2) Salary varies greatly/significantly, depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3) The use of information technology could lead to major/great progress for developing countries.4) You are not dealing with/coping with the problem in the correct/right manner.5) Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6) Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 3V ocabulary2.1) expectations 2) limitations 3 )capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3 )holds / held back 4) unaware of5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10 )see asTranslation1 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 43. 1) prescribed / prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4 )reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7 )heal 8) harmlessTranslation1 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 5Vocabulary11 explanation2 enthusiasts3 frustrating4 popularity5 unconscious6 electric / electrical7 movements8 recognizable9 interpretation 10 countless21 asleep2 sleepless3 sleep4 sleepy5 asleep6 slept7 sleeping, sleep8 sleeper9 sleep 10 overslept31 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸没，淹没2 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道5 subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather副热带的，亚热带的7 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth. that has already been divided 再分，重分10 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain whatis being said 4mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover1 uncovered2 misunderstanding3 nonprofit4 unprepared5 uncommon6 non-verbal7 nonstop8 misled9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity51 progressed2 puzzled3 process4 reflected5 predict6 advances7 symbol8 conscious / aware9 inner 10 modeTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary11 common2 appropriate3 forbidden4 supplies5 related6 evidence7 requires8 raise9 spread 10 sufficiently21 disgusting2 habit3 insects4 reasonable5 relatively6 animals7 harvested8 grow9 nearly 10 other11 altogether 12 consumed 13 avoided 14 popular 15 offers16 served 17 would 18 enjoyed 19 considered 20 reject31 G2 F3 B4 C5 H6 E7 I8 D9 A 10 JTranslation1 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7V ocabulary31) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spacesbetween them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs(medicines).3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice(OK), but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. Britain’s coal industry has all but disaspperaed.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9V ocabulary1.1) survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6) relatively 7)primary8)criteria 9)indicates 10)distributed2.1)bands /brand 2) economy/economics 3) adolescents/ Adults4)campaign/movement 5) contemporary /modern 6) ripe/matureTransaltion1.All the arrangements shall be completed prior to your departure.2.Such behavior may result in the executive being fired.3.Our products compete with those of other factories in terms ofquality,reliability and above all, variety.4.The term's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5.I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.I appreciate your reasons for objecting the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I’m deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8.Research reveals that women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10V ocabulary3. 1) fit 2) technology 3)efficient 4) chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)dependTranslation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight---whichever suits youbest.2.Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverseis often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look eaqually nicein both dresses---I don't know which one to advise youto buy.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6.The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7.The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8.I'm tired of you(your) letting me do this or that all the time.。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案(第二版)
•全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册)Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during theirstay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chineseattitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff atthe Jinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that on can solve a problem effectively byoneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands incontrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old wereproducing works; and in a third, young artists work onperfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.Chinese1)Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2)Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans1)Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2)Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1)Summarizing(2)value originality and independence(3)contrast between(4)in terms of(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promote creativity(9)emerge(10)picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the other hand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster thecreative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw lighton the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning byheart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good Englishwriting in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2.The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4.The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6.No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8.She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.mercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)a.√2)the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3)That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raisedthe question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grownto understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)attain(2)wear and tear(3)dependable(4)modest(5)primarily(6)minimal(7)exceptionally(8)illness-free(9)spirited(10)energizingLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do afterclass to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best privateschool.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We willthus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare themfor the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented ayoung woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks(5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell himin a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates. Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arrangesinterviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others. 11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally(5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
大学英语综合教程课后答案完全版
U n i t1T e x t A Language Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1 alliance 2at the cost of 3 stroke 4limp 5minus 6regions 7 declaration 8 siege 9 raw 10 bide his time 11 have taken their toll 12 in the case of2.1 is faced with 2get bogged down 3 is pressing on/pressedon 4 drag on 5 get by 6dine out 7 have cut back 8 get through 3.1 head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2 has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of rawmaterials due to the dock worker’s strike3 will/should never get in the way of her career4 caught the foreign minister off guard5 of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide ruleout of date/obsolete4. 1 Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2 crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3 a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching II. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War; battles occurred here and thereover vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview andher efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting thesettlement; but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body; and I wondered howher fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1 fall ill2 lay dead from a heart attack3 dropped dead froma heart attack 4 fell asleep 5 marrying young 6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1 invasion 2 stand in the way 3 catching…off his guard4 launching5 declaration6 campaign7 drag on8 reckonwith 9 bringing 10 to al halt2.1 allow 2 reckoned 3 highly 4 forecasts 5 rapidly 6instant 7 delivery 8 advantage 9 observing 10 powerful II.1.1 Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in gettingthe autumn harvest in on the farm.2 We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped withthe most sophisticated weapons.3 Having been out of a job for 3 months; Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4 Sam; as the project manager is decisive; efficient and accurate in his judgment.5 Since the chemical plant was identified as a source ofpollution; the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days; but we had not gainedmuch ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland;and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough; thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over; we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy;caught off guard; soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日;是因为要留下一个安全量;以防万一进攻需要推迟..2.然而;当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多;在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微..3.要是在原定地区登陆的话;德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡;而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗..4.尽管困难重重;艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利.. Language Practice1.d h b a f e c g2.1 boast 2 obstacles 3 was concerned 4 call…off 5 paidoff 6 was pinned down7 contesting 8 prior to 9 hold out 10 objective 11responsible 12 in caseUnit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10. convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1 expansion 2 automated 3 vapor 4take control of 5hazards 6 satellite 7 vibrated 8 magnetic 9 bunched 10 in the air 11 got/was stuck in 12 approximately5.1 send out 2 stand up for 3 pass for 4 were closing inon 5starting up 6went through 7 fill out 8 fall into 6.1 incorporates all the latest safety features2 two trees ten feet apart3 awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4 the prototype of a new model before they set up a factoryto make the cars5 are correlated in all racial groups4. 1 the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poisedto2 that vibrate/can detect/frequency3 lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends:medical care/electronic mail/communicationssatellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1 swimming pool2 drawing board3 enriched Middle English4 disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 canned food7 working population8 puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3.1 computerized 2 start up 3 be poised to 4 alert 5 hazards6 monotonous7 take control of8 steer9 lane 10 decrease11 calculate 12 getting stuck in 14 mounted 15 detect16 vapor4.1 generates 2 related 3revolutionized 4 enable 5opportunities 6 overall 7 manufacturing 8 dependent 9 interact 10 fatalitiesII.3.1 There was an unusual quietness in the air; except for thesound of artillery in the distance.2 The expansion of urban areas in some African countries hasbeen causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3 The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levelsare closely correlated withglobal temperatures4 The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5 The diver stood on the edge of the diving board; poisedto jump at the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have; since their invention; revolutionizedtransportation; changing forever the way people travel; and do business. On the other hand; they have brought hazards;especially highway fatalities. However; today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example; electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Text BComprehension Check2.a c c d b bTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响; 提供的数据不够精确;但他们不需要特别的道路设施;只需要将车道标志维护好就行了..6.然而;不用多久;其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受;尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场;开始了批量生产..7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难;更昂贵..8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验;开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃..Language Practice3.c a e b f g d h4.1 en route 2 matures 3 equivalent 4 feasible 5 incooperation with 6 exposure7 at the start of 8 thereby 9 implemented 10 realistic11 component 12 by means ofUnit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying forand therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness –backhandcourt.7.Believe in yourself; even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one ofthe worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow; which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first; which is exactly what thewriter recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1 Prepare to win 1 Michael Jordan2 Never stop learning 2 a 90-year-old tennis player3 Believe in yourself; even when 3 the four-minute mile; the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4 Find a way to make a difference 4 a New York cabdriver Language Sense Enhancement:1 checked with2 interview3 grill4 clippings5 be right for6 follow up7 indicating 8hand-delivered9 prepared 10 prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1 rude2 physically3 structure4 madea difference5 blurted out6 chuckling7 measurable8 prospective9 preparations 10 sparkled 11 took a crack at 12 partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 go after2 look back on/at3 be put up4 stoodfor5 build in6 follow up7 be hooked up to8 closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets; keeping the same meaning.1 grilled her about where she had been all night.2 beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3 will be in readers’ hands soon4 do your homework before going on an interview5 was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences; using the words or phrases in brackets.1 applicants; veteran; the prospective2 From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3 as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep used to avoid repetition3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK;I’lltalk about myself first.2.Thank you very much; John; for your beautiful Christmas card. By theway; I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone whocan read the daily newspaper. Now; why is this an advantage4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way;I will see you in February; as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK; you got the job. Now; how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally; those pictures you sentme are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:1 prospective2 As I see it3 done your homework4 beforehand5 endeavor6 structure7 partners8 Respond9 take a crack 10 from the standpoint 11 make a difference12 follow up1. Theme-related:1 encouraging2 inquiry3 relevant4 samples5 references6 advice7 preparing8 seriously9 probably 10 exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1 Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing; the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2 Grilled by the reporters; the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3 We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together; we’ll have the future in our hands.4 If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home;I would have made better preparations. You see; I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5 People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun; half done; as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint; whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100;000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends andenjoys what one is doing; one can function well anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elitewho treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq andHIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization; the unimpeded flowsof capital; labor and technology across national borders;is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast; international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspeciesand a threat.7.Yes; global trade has been around for centuries. In thepast; the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies –Russia; Brazil; Indiaand China –will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected; based on projections of demographics and economic growth; with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050; these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia andelsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man; Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too manybarriers to cross-border business in Europe; let alone the world.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balanceon a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One; Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2 Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personalchoice; not an accident of birth.3 Davos Man believes that globalization; the unimpededflows of capital; labor and technology across national borders; it both welcome and unstoppable.4 Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast;international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.1 both see their identity2 birth3 incidentally4 annual5 networking6 implications7 Whatever their considerable differences8 unimpeded flows 9 interconnected marketplace 10 advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing…vanishing4 landmark5 entitled6 displace7 Establishment8 patriotic…strengthen9 contradictions 10 aspires 11 divorced12 pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 come to2 dozed off3 believed in4 was set apart5 take in6 sucks in7 clean up8 turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1 makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2 overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3 at odds with his wife over money matters.4 been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5 let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence; using the words or phrases in the brackets.a is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present; a book on ethics; was given to Henryfor his birthday.2)The reason he gave that he didn’t notice the car tilltoo late was unsatisfactory.3)Football; his only interest in life; has brought him manyfriends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago; thendismissed; something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:1 academics;2 networking3 a varietyof 4 growth5 vanish6 facilitate7 endorsing8 outlook9 sweeping aside 10 patriotic 11 erasing12 strike a balance2. Theme-related:1 aided2 effects3 distances 4connected 5 invested6 features7 prevailing8 qualitatively 9volume 10 DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1 Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy; John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children; Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example; young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises; English has become increasingly important. At the same time; a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years;for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues; let alone carry them forward; which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5.benign6.with point7.something of8.made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7.1 In a way2 in accordance with3 vacancy4 in good condition5 transparent6 rub7 spicy8 hitherto9 with a bad grace10 instinct11 pawned12 current8.1 turned up2 will stick to3 brought back4 go about5 driving at6 put; away7 turning; over8 took; aback9.1 has a very weak constitution – she may not be able tosurvive the operation.2 was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection ofmy compensation claim.3 was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4 needs trimming /to be trimmed –it’s getting too long.5 are often deceptive.4. 1 Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all topieces2 definite; is capable of; her vanity;3 too mild; sipping; strokeII. Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except thatIII. British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can; candy; faculty; mail; railroad; storeBRE: flat; lift; ground floor; trousers; tube/underground;maizeSpelling:AME: favorable; meter; defense; plow; tireBRE: paralyse; catalogue; leveling; programme; practice; characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5.1 insane2 current3 candid4 capable5 was taken aback6 in good condition7 constitution8 go all to pieces9 gone broke10 vacancy11 mild12 deceptive6.1 suspected2 pleading3 confirmed4 stunned5 lucrative6 jewellery7 wealthy8 urge9 spell10 arrestedII.5.1 I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join theexpedition; because he is something of an adventurer.2 He is capable of sticking to the task at hand; even if heis exposed to noises.3 The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4 Oddly enough; many people volunteered to help organize the meeting; but only a few turned up.5 The teacher’s affectionate words; along with his candidcomments; changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.6.For my own part; I find that appearances are all too oftendeceptive. For instance; you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance; he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tinylittle fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes; gentle and candid. Nevertheless; he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt; Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11.1 understanding2 Within the confines3reasonably4 by nature5 limitless possibilities6 our aim7 fewer desires8 play by themselves9 vet boundaries10 orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10. 1 appliances2 comparative3 multiply4 distribution5 prosperity6 decorate7 famine8 large quantities of / a large quantity of9 streamline10 fax11 pointed the way to12 bewildered11. 1 eat into2 cling to3 stand out/ stood out4 wears away5 set about6 switch off7 will be turned loose8 poured in12. 1 is forecast to be below average next year; which at themoment is 4 percent.2 to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futileas rescuers were driven out by the heart and flames.3 was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4 can really eat heavily into your profits when you areselling suits at $900 and resses at $2;000.5 has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1 reaction to; discontent; provoked2 Convention; evading tax; the confines of3 a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress; stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Isit sensible; we may ask; to spend large sums of money to savesome species –be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation win which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers ofpeople need to be quickly screened – at airports; train stations; bus terminals or border crossings. However;experts suspect; there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce; oftendue to financial difficulties; you would say that money isa big factor in making a good marriage. But; believe it ornot; it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual; you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away; and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive ExercisesI.7.1 switch off2 obliged3 on the go4 cope5 shortage6 large quantity of7 pouring in8 by nature9 fraction10 futile8.1 advantage2 wisely3 faithfully4 waking5 includes6 schedule7 sticking8 priorities9 set10 respectII.7.1 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical sciencein an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2 Here unique teaching methods apart; Ms Wilson; my mathteacher; never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3 The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4 The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5 In the modern world; there are more ways than ever to wasteaway time; and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours;to produce more; and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and; at the same time; to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours; leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle4. wreckage5. memory6. bury7. perished8. memorials9. gaping wound 10.silverLanguage FocusVocabularyI.13. 1 divined 2 nerves 3 solidarity 4 sacred/mourn 5coated 6 perish 7 hijack 8 grief 9 farewell 10 take revenge on 11 revolves/revolves 12 denounced14. 1 drop…off 2 applied for 3 went off 4 are gaining on5 bring down6 blotted out7 think back on8 picking /at 15. 1 brought down the American housing market in 20082 what will happen after his son steps into his shoes3 not in the mood to go out4 long before the market began to show signs of weakness5 mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in thecountryside4. 1 in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2 armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3 in the space of/no illusionII. More Collocation17) A little of 2 a few/much of / many of 3 much 4 few 5。
综合教程1_课后答案_(1-8完整版)
Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆Sample sentences for reference:1)Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?2)I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3)Details of the competition are available from our head office.4)Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5)Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.6)Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7)She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10)He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.11)Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12)He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)compromise2)self-induced3)steered4)frame5)demonstrated6)employ7)promote8)impressed9)contribution10)deliberately11)financial12)economic3.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)makes a point of2)refresh my memory3)lead to4)at hand5)working out6)under pressure7)Last but not least8)took, down9)In addition to10)were involved in11)in other words12)pointed out13)pay off4.Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆Answers:1)scored2)scheduled3)assigned4)motivate5)crucial6)promote7)performed8)debate9)scanned10)devised11)advocated12)clarify13)priorities14)compromised15)context16)undertook17)academic excellence▆Increasing Your Word Power1.The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆Answers:1)principal / major2)top3)major4)top5)principal6)major7)schedule8)advocate / have advocated9)top10)approach11)blame12)major / principal13)advocate14)schedule15)blame16)approaching17)pressure18)pace19)pressured20)pace2.In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆Answers:reveal disclosetentative (questions)possible (questions)achieve attainsuper-achiever straight-A studentsteer toward point towardbe caught b e trapped3.In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.▆Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits1)Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?2)She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3)Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4)We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5)We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6)The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4.Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in this unit? The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆Answers:Nouns with –ion/ation Verbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectivesanticipation anticipate concisely conciseassociation associate deliberately deliberatecontribution contribute effectively effectiveedition edit equally equalexpectation expect immediately immediatefrustration frustrate presumably presumableparticipation participate psychologically psychologicalrevision revise ultimately ultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.▆Answers:1)edition2)revisions3)contribution4)anticipation5)frustration6)participation7)association8)expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▆Answers:1)No mistake2)especially3)necessary4)frequently5)No mistake6)easy7)No mistake8)individual9)many10)highly11)apparent12)remarkable13)probably14)No mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆Answers for reference:1)People go to university to increase their knowledge.2)The family were at table when the telephone rang.3)There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4)We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5)The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using Ø to stand for ZERO article:▆Answers:1)the2)an3)Ø4) a5)the6)the7)the8) a9) a10)a11)the12)the13)Ø14)the15)the16) a17)Ø18)the19)the20)aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1)academic2)priorities3)conducted4)principles5)begin6)priority7)compromised8)addition9)filing10)Speaking11)formula12)Participation / Participating13)based14)least15)way16)pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere.(146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.(125 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as theyvery often have to follow their parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.(134 words)The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness Section A Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions from Text A Chinese Equivalencesdon’t know whether to laugh or cry哭笑不得it is no use doing…做……是没有用的to a certain extent在某种程度上have a great advantage over sb.比某人有优势cannot afford to do sth.负担不起……go to the opposite extreme走到另一个极端let alone更别说be fond of doing sth.喜欢做……it is a pity (that)遗憾……in my personal opinion我个人认为be similar to…与……相似It is worth doing值得做……Useful Expressions from Text B Chinese Equivalenceshave great trouble with…做……很吃力try at all costs to do sth.不惜任何代价做……rid them of their fear and dislike of books消除他们对书本的厌恶和恐惧心理do sth. for pleasure出于乐趣而做……mean every word of it说话算数(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we’ll assume that she isn’t coming and we won’t wait for her any longer.2. The case was fully argued before an agreement was reached.3. They claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.4. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.5. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.6. If you want my person opinion, i don’t think you should go there.7. The train leaves at about half past eight---8:32, to be precise.8. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.9. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12. She promised solemnly that she would not say about it anymore.2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) find out(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) In his hurry (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.nouns Chinese meaningsconqueror征服者胜利者environmentalist环境保护主义者industrialist工业家实业家journalist新闻记者报人laborer听力劳动者工人logician逻辑学家magician魔术师变戏法的人mathematician数学家murderer谋杀犯凶手survivor幸存者生还者1. logician2. magician3.mathematician4. Journalist5.industrialist6.environmentalist7. laborer8.murderer9.conqueror 10.survivor(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) The expedition might have reached the top of the mountain now.(2) If there should be any change in the schedule, please let me know in time.(3) Passengers must check in 45 minutes prior to flight departure.(4) Hurry up. It would be a pity to miss the concert.(5) The man standing in the distance can’t be Mr.li, for he left for New York yesterday afternoon. (IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.Section C Theme-Related WritingWrite a passage in about 100–120 words, taking either of the following titles:1) Why I like to learn English2) Why I hate to learn English▆Sample essay OneWhy I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.▆Sample essay TwoWhy I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I don’tunderstand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don’t want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn’t need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don’t have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.Unit 3 Parents and ChildrenEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) There was a(n) awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.2) She breathed a sigh of relief when she found out she had passed her exam.3) Parents should really take extra care of their babies as many accidents actually occur at home.4) The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase tax.5) The following program contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.6) When the doctor told her that it was only a minor case, she released her husband’s arm.7) The woman felt panicky and she spoke almost without pausing for breath.8) The policeman blew his whistle and the protesters scattered in all directions.9) He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.10) Don’t wipe your nose on your sleeve, kid —that’s what your handkerchief’s for!11) I took my son to the zoo as a birthday treat.12) As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing theblank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) In just a few days he became well acquainted with all his new classmates.2) Jane has locked herself up in her room for the whole day. She took us by surprise when she came out with her hair dyed red.3) Let’s sit down quietly and gather our thoughts first before the discussion.4) To my surprise, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.5) Seeing Jim wearing a funny hat, Maggie tried hard to fight back adesire to laugh.6) Don’t hang up on me — I need to talk to you.7) After quarrelling with his step-father, Colin ran away and hasn’t been heard of ever since.8) They’ve hired someone to take care of the children for a week.9) When I asked him how he was doing, he hemmed and hawed before telling me that he had just lost his job.10) Once a very shy boy from a small mountainous village, he turned into a competent engineer in a matter of six years.11) The newspaper refused to keep the facts from the public.12) As we sat on the beach soaking up the sunshine, she started to tell me her childhood stories.●Increasing Your Word Power1 Complete the multiple choice exercise by choosing the right answer.1) All the following verbs can form acceptable collocations with the noun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. makeb. createc. acknowledged. deepene. build2) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. closeb. mutualc. intimated. potentiale. fluent3) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun PANIC except ________.a. blindb. suddenc. sturdyd. growinge. total4) All the following verbs can go with the noun PANIC except ________.a. feelb. causec. created. spreade. throw5) All the following verbs can go with the noun RELIEF except ________.a. seekb. createc. experienced. expresse. offer6) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELIEF except ________.a. deepb. sheerc. temporaryd. desperatee. obvious7) All the following verbs can go with the noun MEMORY except ________.a. loseb. arousec. refreshd. survivee. cherish8) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun MEMORY except ________.a.earlyb. sociablec. lastingd. fonde. vivid2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Complete all the sentences using either the noun form or the verb form of the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) Please focus your minds on the following problem.2) She has constant fears that her husband will abandon(抛弃)her and the kids.3) The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.4) Her father died of a heart attack when there was no one else at home.5) She fears that the child may have got a blood problem.6) This kind of disease attacks the central nervous system.7) She paid frequent visits to her parents and they were so happy to see her every time she visited them.8) The blind man touched the elephant’s ear and concluded that the elephant is in the shape of a huge fan.9) My long chat with my mother over the phone every day has relieved a lot of my stress.10) He has got a strange skin problem. Even a light touch on his face hurts.11) The colour of the curtains and the paint on the wall do not match.12) My husband often chats with me over dinner so I know very well what is happening at his workplace.13) The young couple are a perfect match.14) Experts fear that the disease will spread far and wide.3 Did you notice the suffixes -y, -able in words such as panicky and portable in this unit? The suffix -able can be added to a noun or a verb to form an adjective, and -y can be put after a noun to form anadjective. Now form adjectives by adding -y or -able to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each adjective. Nouns/Verbs Suffixes Adjectives Chinese Meaningsfault faulty有错误的；有缺点的；不完善的guilt guilty有罪的；有过失的hand handy 手边的；方便的panic panicky惊恐的；易恐慌的pick picky吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的adapt-y/-able adaptable能适应新环境的；适应性强的imagine imaginable可想象的；想得到的port portable便于携带的；轻便的predict predictable可预言的；可预料的rely reliable可靠的；可信赖的Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) He pleaded guilty to charges of theft (盗窃) and robbery in court.2) I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very adaptable.3) Keep your pills handy just in case you feel carsick.4) The doctor tried every means imaginable to save the patient, but invain.5) Considering the great disparity (悬殊)in strength between the twoteams, the result is predictable .6) Many people feel panicky when speaking before the public.7) If the product you bought turns out to be faulty , you may request arepair ora replacement.8) He is such a picky ea ter that he won’t eat anything but fresh vegetable.9) He’s not very reliable . You’d better not count on him to help you out.10) A portable computer is a computer designed to be easily moved fromone location to another.Grammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention to the use of the past perfective aspect of the verb. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Combine each pair of sentences into one by making use of the past perfect aspect of the verb.1) a. We rushed to the railway station.b. We found the train left already.We rushed to the railway station, but found the train had left.2) a. I learnt some English at high school in China.b. I became an English Major at an American college after I finished highschool in China.Before I became an English major at an American college, I had learnt someEnglish at high school in China.3) a. I got to the cinema by bike.b. Kathy got there even earlier and picked up the tickets.Kathy had already picked up the tickets by the time I got to the cinema by bike.4) a. I shut the door.b. Immediately afterwards the telephone rang.No sooner had I shut the door than the telephone rang.or: I had no sooner shut the door than the telephone rang.5) a. The teacher explained the theory in detail.b. Then the students understood.The students did not understand until the teacher had explained the theory indetail.Task 2: A theft happened in a company last Saturday. John, the person who was onduty, was telling a friend what had happened. Imagine you are John andyour partner his friend. Tell him what happened using the following clues.You need to add what is missing and make use of the past perfect aspect ofverbs whenever necessary to indicate the sequence of the events.Before I left the office at 5 o’clock, I had locked the office door. When I passed bythe office an hour later, 1) I saw the door open. I felt a bit surprised, so I stoppedand went in to take a look. When I saw the mess in the office, I knew2) the office had been broken into. I took a quick look around and found that3) quite a few things had been stolen. I called the police immediately. By the time the police arrived, my boss and my colleagues 4) had already come back to the office. Tom said that 5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone. Dylan’scamera, which he 6) had just bought, was also gone. My boss suffered the heaviest loss.7) A few computers in the office had been stolen. The police searched the office, butwere unable to find any clues.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat together under a pine tree in the park. At our r ecent (1) meeting, however, her pale face took me by s urprise (2).I asked her what was wrong, and her s ad / solemn (3) look and silence mademe believe that she was k eeping (4) something bad from me. Apparently, something serious was d isturbing (5) her. At first, she remained silent. Finally, after my persistent i nquiries (6), she could not hold it any longer anda dmitted (7)to me that she had a very serious heart disease. It suddenly o ccurred (8) to me that three years ago, she had heart s urgery (9) but her condition did not improveafterwards and now there were hardly any o ptions (10) left. I reached over and wrapped my arms t ightly (11) around my mother and cried. As we sat there that cool April afternoon s oaking (12) up the sun and smelling the fresh s cent (13) of the grass, I had one wish in my heart that I could have more g atherings (14) withmy mother in the days to come.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1) 我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。
综合教程1第三版课后答案
综合教程1第三版课后答案综合教程1第三版是高中英语教材中的一本教材，这本教材主要是培养学生的英语阅读能力和写作能力。
课后答案是辅助教材，可以帮助学生检查自己的答案是否正确，同时也可以帮助学生更好地理解课堂教学内容。
下面将对综合教程1第三版课后答案进行详细的分析和解释，帮助学生更好地掌握课本知识。
1. Unit 1这一单元主要是让学生学习和掌握一些日常用语和基本的语法知识。
课后答案主要包括一些基本的单选题和填空题，题目主要围绕课本中的对话和文章展开。
学生可以通过做这些题目来巩固课堂上学到的知识，并且检查自己的答案是否正确。
2. Unit 2这一单元主要是让学生学习和掌握一些关于家庭生活和日常活动的常用词汇和句子。
课后答案主要包括一些对话的问答题和填空题。
学生可以通过做这些题目来巩固对课本内容的理解，同时也可以增加一些词汇的记忆和应用能力。
3. Unit 3这一单元主要是让学生学习和掌握一些购物和交际的相关词汇和句子。
课后答案主要包括一些对话的问答题和填空题。
学生可以通过做这些题目来巩固对课本内容的理解，同时也可以提高听力和口语表达能力。
4. Unit 4这一单元主要是让学生学习和掌握一些旅行和交通工具的相关词汇和句子。
课后答案主要包括一些对话的问答题和填空题。
学生可以通过做这些题目来巩固对课本内容的理解，同时也可以提高听力和口语表达能力。
5. Unit 5这一单元主要是让学生学习和掌握一些有关体育运动和健康的词汇和句子。
课后答案主要包括一些对话的问答题和填空题。
学生可以通过做这些题目来巩固对课本内容的理解，同时也可以提高听力和口语表达能力。
综合教程1第三版课后答案的提供，是为了帮助学生更好地巩固课堂学习的内容。
通过做这些题目，学生可以检查自己的答案是否正确，同时也可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语知识。
在学习过程中，学生可以充分利用课后答案，进行自主学习和巩固复习，以提高自己的学习成绩。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1(上海外语教育出版社)-课后习题答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to t he newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that B ill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak o f/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Child ren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their dailylife.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stemsto share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to doso.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because s he is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their ownpurposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her fir st meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7.at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10)deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete wit h the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. Hepreferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do allthe complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education. Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）Unit 8VocabularyI1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程2Unit1课后答案
Unit 1 Love Part 2 Reading-Centered Activities *Reading Comprehension 1. Para.1-4 C para.5-7 A para.8-11 B para.12-13 D 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ashamed. 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son. . 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He liked baseball, dances, and parties. 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son. 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2) whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4) the baseball team 5) sat down to fight 6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the Navy 7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks 8) the reluctance to walk with him *Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in 2. patient--patience enter--entrance Bitter--bitterness complain--complaint Fortunate--fortune envy--envious Knowledge--knowledgeable memory--memorable Reluctance--reluctant frustrate--frustration 1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration *Translation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3. See to it that the same mistake won’t happen again. 4. Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better. 5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Part 3 Further Development*Grammar ReviewStructure 11) is easy to find in the library 2) are not easy to keep clean 3) is hard to get along with 4) is difficult to accept 5) would be impossible to gather without using computers. Structure 21) for her parents to understand her behavior 2) for the government to deal with the problem 3) for you to win such a prize 4) for us to take such criticism 5) for you to prepare these meals Structure 31) with which 2) at which 3) by which 4) with whom 5) to whom 6) in whom *Vocabulary Review1. A: paces B: pace C: pace/speed D: speed 2. A: adjust B: adjusted C: change D: changed/adjusted 3. A: precisely/exactly B: precisely/exactly C: precisely/exactly D: precisely/exactly 4. A: puzzled B: puzzled/confused C: confused/puzzled D: puzzled/confused 5. A: urged B: persuade C: urged D: persuade *What is love?1. causes 2. offers 3. to 4. not 5. tell 6. calls 7. attracted 8. discovers 9. weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. out Part 4 Translation and Writing*Translation Practice1.1) He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders. 2) She has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her. 3) My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us. 4) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise. 2. 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢工作，而且说话不多。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案Text AVocabularyI.1.1) add。
nally investigate。
examine in hindsight。
initial stage。
occurrences。
connected。
compensate for。
is waiting for。
not at all。
advance。
appeared2.1) The living XXX.2) Natural XXX.3) XXX.4) His XXX.5) XXX from the 16th century have been published in some English magazines.3.1) picked up。
cannot achieve。
exaggerating2) somewhat。
performance。
neglected。
applicable3) aid。
Conversely。
valid。
rII.1.1) continuous。
uninterrupted。
persistent。
unceasing2.1) principal。
primary。
chief。
fundamental。
headIII。
(no errors or problematic paragraphs to delete)Comprehensive ExerciseI。
Cloze1.1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) rity 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) plish 9) XXX) neglecting11) XXX) r2.1) finish 2) execute 3) confronting 4) capable 5) prepared6) formulated 7) method 8) remainder 9) certainly 10) standardII。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5课后答案
UNIT 1(1) Answer: go through fire and water(2) Answer: salary(3) Answer: give(4) Answer: no peace(5) Answer: sink into(6) Answer: ambition(7) Answer: By way of(8) Answer: expressive(9) Answer: churned(10) Answer: engraved(11) Answer: not hold a candle to(12) Answer: inward24页 1) Answer: Success(2) Answer: literacy(3) Answer: significantly(4) Answer: promoting(5) Answer: appropriate(6) Answer: too(7) Answer: later(8) Answer: repetition(9) Answer: invented(10) Answer: lessUNIT 251页1) Answer: appetite(2) Answer: destructive(3) Answer: agency(4) Answer: processed(5) Answer: saturated(6) Answer: utter(7) Answer: hoisted(8) Answer: referring to(9) Answer: retrieve(10) Answer: UnfortunatelyP52 1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges against the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.P53 1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.1) Answer: Excluding(2) Answer: packaged(3) Answer: to boost / of boosting1) Answer: comes second to(2) Answer: infected with(3) Answer: traces of(1) Answer: vegetarian(2) Answer: are bred(3) Answer: slaughtered(4) Answer: ideal(5) Answer: reductionP56 1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleep) Answer: exclude(2) Answer: stubborn(3) Answer: devoid of(4) Answer: bow to(5) Answer: potent(6) Answer: drawbacks(7) Answer: contaminating(8) Answer: heightened(9) Answer: infected(10) Answer: come second to1) Answer: consumption(2) Answer: between(3) Answer: packed(4) Answer: evident(5) Answer: population(6) Answer: encouraging(7) Answer: grave(8) Answer: against(9) Answer: criticize(10) Answer: itself31) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resort1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James' name gave her away.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(3) Answer: absurd(4) Answer: a romantic1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 3(1) Answer: convinced(2) Answer: supersede(3) Answer: personal gain(4) Answer: on the grounds that(5) Answer: devastating(6) Answer: presumptuous(7) Answer: playing God(8) Answer: manipulation(9) Answer: juggle(10) Answer: rollVocabulary (1) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resortB 1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James' name gave her away.C 1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.D (1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant(1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(3) Answer: absurd(4) Answer: a romantic(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable toUsage 1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.Comprehensive (1) Answer: go along(2) Answer: honesty(3) Answer: straightforward(4) Answer: indulge in(5) Answer: What about(6) Answer: dodge(7) Answer: assert(8) Answer: absurd(9) Answer: resort(10) Answer: juggle(1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 42. Narration.3. In chronological order.4. For example, the odd animals stored in the upper apartment of the laboratory; his lunch at school; his observation of the whole group of haemulons, etc. Details such as these are omitted because they are of little help in bringing out the theme of the essay —how the professor's teaching method enabled him to see the importance of close observation and thus exerted a life-long influence on his academic career.(1) Answer: after lingering(2) Answer: resuscitate(3) Answer: sloppy(4) Answer: gaze(5) Answer: loathsome(6) Answer: ghastly(7) Answer: sideways(8) Answer: in despair(9) Answer: concluded(10) Answer: with infiniteVocabulary (1) Answer: for myself(2) Answer: concluded(3) Answer: infinite(4) Answer: internal(5) Answer: misery(6) Answer: mode(7) Answer: ventured(8) Answer: visible(9) Answer: observation(10) Answer: commendedB 1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4) I'd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.C 1. The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke / call forth / draw / arouse criticism.2. Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3. These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4. In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5. We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.D (1) Answer: an energetic(2) Answer: ardent(3) Answer: The investigation(4) Answer: a wretched(5) Answer: To leave them to their own devices(1) Answer: entrusted(2) Answer: explicit(3) Answer: did not commend itself to(4) Answer: look him in the face(5) Answer: turning to(1) Answer: my subsequent(2) Answer: The latter(3) Answer: part with(4) Answer: with reluctance(1) Answer: Enrolling(2) Answer: specimen(3) Answer: leave him to his own devices(4) Answer: investigation(5) Answer: By and by(6) Answer: content with(7) Answer: entrusted(8) Answer: reluctance(9) Answer: infectious(10) Answer: observation(11) Answer: mode(12) Answer: grounded in(1) Answer: known(2) Answer: only(3) Answer: doing(4) Answer: assistance(5) Answer: assignment(6) Answer: simply(7) Answer: But(8) Answer: turned(9) Answer: singled(10) Answer: because54. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlife15% in the last four years.Answer: percentagesuch as New York, London, Los Angeles, Tokyo, creating a continuous, 24-hour Earth Day celebration.Answer: zone3) The cloud absorbs sunlight, heating the stratosphere (平流层) up but stoppingAnswer: warmthAnswer: diverseNorth and South.Answer: widen6) It's such a beautiful city, it's a shame we didn't have more timeAnswer: look aroundthey can only dimly perceive.Answer: in the face ofAnswer: in perspective9) Most aquarium (水族馆) plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, with aAnswer: temperatethis chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.Answer: theoretical1)Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financialcrisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in orderto be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outsideworld.2)1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up withsome figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software,reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in thisneighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home,and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly befully efficient.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experiencedpopulations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming.habitat. We already of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that(die off, attribute, diverse, scary)(1) Answer: is attributed to(2) Answer: diverse(3) Answer: the scary(4) Answer: are dying off2) In August 2005, some organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level couldfor sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15years. (trigger, esteemed, overwhelming)(1) Answer: from esteemed(2) Answer: trigger(3) Answer: overwhelming3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global(magnify, go up, turmoil, throw into, melt)(1) Answer: melting(2) Answer: throwing(3) Answer: into turmoil(4) Answer: be magnified(5) Answer: going up(1) Answer: contaminated(2) Answer: contaminate(3) Answer: contamination(4) Answer: uncontaminated(5) Answer: habitable(6) Answer: habitation(7) Answer: inhabit(8) Answer: uninhabited(9) Answer: uninhabitable(10) Answer: inhabited Comprehensive(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologies Unit 64. To contrast differences, the author uses:And that... is where the contrast between...... on the other hand...So Grant and Lee were in complete contrast...To transit from contrasting differences to comparing similarities, the author uses:Yet it was not all contrast, after all.To compare similarities, the author uses:Each man had...Daring and resourcefulness they had, too...Lastly...(1) Answer: Different(2) Answer: underlying aspiration(3) Answer: in common(4) Answer: much alike(5) Answer: to begin with(6) Answer: acute(7) Answer: handicaps(8) Answer: indomitable(9) Answer: refusal(10) Answer: on his feet1) As a man who has reached his present who has experienced the tough side of life, he knows more about life than most people.Answer: the hard way2) Bob made to Ann before their marriage that he would break his gambling addiction for good.Answer: solemn3) upon list of all the things she needed, from padlocks to picture frames.Answer: wrote outrespect.Answer: champion5) The President has announced a policy for the nation's wetlands, which calls forAnswer: ownershipvisiting their families at the weekend.Answer: privilegeshe didn't know very much about romance, just enough to know that it seemed to be a force that did not like to be tamed.Answer: To be sureas anyone else in the school.Answer: handicap9) His plan met with resistance from her family, who regarded the idea as wholly unrealistic.Answer: surge(1) Answer: cut the ground from under(2) Answer: feetB 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.C 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses.5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.Dspeed. Asked about reasons for the great success, he said,company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trustingfellow workers. Every employee has a strong sensethe company and boundless the work." (underlying, prosper, enthusiasm, obligation, to begin with, in relation to)(1) Answer: prospered(2) Answer: the underlying(3) Answer: To begin with(4) Answer: in relation to(5) Answer: of obligation to(6) Answer: enthusiasm for2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children.According to the author, in performing and observing actions, likecooperate with each other in the competition. (personality, implicit, collision)(1) Answer: the collision(2) Answer: implicit(3) Answer: personality3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a They were black peopleand inequality and to try to gain control over Faced with greatall men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)(1) Answer: in common(2) Answer: to combat(3) Answer: own destinies(4) Answer: hung on(5) Answer: the notionE 1) Both of these follow their dreams and finally became successful lawyers.Answer: set out2) Yesterday a lone his attempt to beat the record for crossing the Atlantic.Answer: set off3) Fortunately the wound was treated before infection (感染Answer: set inyour purse.Answer: set aside5) A new middle school, where excellent teaching is given by friendly and helpfulAnswer: set upbackground color for floor and walls first.Answer: set aboutAnswer: set offhis stock more than his customers, often refusing to sell a cherished piece to a disliked buyer.Answer: set upbattle.Answer: set up10) Rome her neighbors by her ancient fame and lasting influence. Answer: set apart1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrialintelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.(1) Answer: personalities(2) Answer: embody(3) Answer: underlying(4) Answer: collision(5) Answer: leadership(6) Answer: ownership(7) Answer: ideals(8) Answer: champion(9) Answer: the hard way(10) Answer: prospered1) Answer: indication(2) Answer: sensitive(3) Answer: career(4) Answer: resign(5) Answer: supply(6) Answer: disciplined(7) Answer: promoted(8) Answer: criticized(9) Answer: surrender(10) Answer: respected。
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综合教程课后答案 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）2 TextA参考答案Unit 1 Text AAfter listening1. much more advanced2. apply some academic pressure, gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff), thinking5. ample space to growText Organization1-1 The text begins with an anecdote.1-2 His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.1-3 He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.1, show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the hand;teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems. 2,give greater priority to developing skills at an early age,believingthat creativiy can be promoted over time.Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later.Language Sense Enhancement(1) summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5)harbor (6)fearful(7) comparable (8) promote creativity (9)emerge (10) picked upVocabularyI1(1) insert (2) on occasion(3) investigate (4) in retrospect (5) initial (6) phenomena(7) attached (8) make up for (9) is awaiting (10) not, in the least(11)promote (12)emerged2(1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.(2)is said to be superior to syntheic fiber.(3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.(4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.(5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their wayinto some English magazines.31) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII2. continuous3. continual4. continuous1. principal; principal; principle; principles; principalIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/ on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI-1(1) contrast (2) exaggerating (3) priority (4) on the other hand (5) promoting (6) pick up (7) assist(8)accomplish (9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (12) superiorI-2(1)end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach(8) rest (9) definitely (10)qualityII-11) It takes an enornous amout of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it5) If the data is statistically vallid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigatingII-2To improve ur English, it is critical to do more readin, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Withour an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.(1) attain (2) wear and tear (3) dependable (4) modest (5) primarily (6) minimal (7) exceptionally(8) illness-free (9) spirited (10) energizingLanguage FocusVocabulary:Ⅰ.1.1), abrupt 2), emotiona 3), bless 4), wear and tear 5), dated 6), consequences 7), seemingly 8),in contrast to 9), curiosity 10), genius 11), primarily 12), sentiments2.1), confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2), vital to the existence of all forms of life.3), some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4), nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5), tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice.3.1), a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2), fill out, every item, vital, consequences3), be denied, tangible, cherish, attainⅡ.1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imaginan to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.Ⅲ.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say6. to open 8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesⅠ.1. (1). well-off/ affluent (2). dated (3). falling into (4). bracket (5) deny (6) tangible(7) pursuit (8) cherishes (9) out of place (10) abrupt (11) focus (12) donation2. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security(7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) followsⅢ.Translation1.1). The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2). Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3). Eduction is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4). Shortly after he recovered from the surger, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5). In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be muchbetter off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/ academic goals, to train them to be dependable and respnsile individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3. Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1). once in a while (2). trade for (3). the problem (4). he thinks (5) humiliated (6) class president （7）Have （8） actually (9) stop to think (10) interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5）welfare 6) came over 7) interference 8) fading 9) narrowed down 10）frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) consists of five generals adn for police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake3) was humiliated by her comments anout my family background in front ofso many people.4) have any proof that it was Henr who stole the computer5) was exhaused after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyⅡ1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenⅢ1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. (1) typical (2) welfare (3) constant (4) frank (5) talent (6) dumb (7) know better than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread (10) interference (11) bet (12) assure2. (1) despite (2) really (3) same (4) contact (5) admitted (6) attempt (7) not (8) tend (9) different (10) mannerⅡ1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water in Mars2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sma not only lst his job bt also both legs;he had to live on welfarefor the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mar was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the cmmunity to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issure. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4. Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1). routine (2). for company (3). unemployment (4).externally (5) drug abuse (6) restore （7）fled（8）gym (9) set apart (10) appointments Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5）abusing 6) tone 7) took in 8) editing 9) have arraged 10）in sight 11) streched 12) data2. 1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arraged for a technician from the computer store to check and repaire it..4)fled their country to avoid military service/ fledto other countries to avoid military service.5) res tore people’s confidence in it..3. 1) the virtual, on line, via2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneⅡcame here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry. Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.Ⅲ1. hard 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. (1) Internet (2) click (3) virtual (4)routines (5) arrange (6) nightmare (7) annoying (8) connection (9)crawls (10) take in (11)spit (12) data (13) sucked into (14) At times (15) flee (16) on line2. (1) companion (2) deliver (3)access (4) enables (5) customers(6)delights (7) provides (8) small (9) remote (10) informationⅡ1. 1) Reseach shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annpying.3) As the law stands. helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely diffirent angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write,submit and edit articles via e-mail, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep upwith the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5. Text AAfter listeningnormal life tennis championship,certificates visited 4. an internationally famous inspiratuonal speaker.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1).startled (2).bale of hay (3). off (4).intensity (5) shaking the tension (6) tense （7）description（8）out of nowhere (9) pictured (10) scaredLanguage FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5）stretched out 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9)emotions 10）ashamed of 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) coinsides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although hs studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her.3. 1) media, dedicated to, grace2)his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forⅡ, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.Ⅲ1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of his type works out at about twenty-five tons. is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointent, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. (1) In my mind’s eye (2) groan (3) competitor (4)intensity (5) anxiety (6) tense (7) sweat (8) tension (9)soaring (10) recurring (11)brought me back to earth (12) fantasy (13) sweat (14) congratulate (15) numerous (16) media2. (1) engineer (2) forget (3)convinced (4) how (5) build (6)accident (7) thought (8) only (9) sharp (10) touched (11) instructions (12)finallyⅡ1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business..2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office buildings.4) His success show s that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the arguments/statements/claim that in orer to recover speedily from negative emotionn, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said,”Itwas nt until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if abig stone had been lifted from my was the rears that brought me back toearth and helped me surviv the crisis.”.Unit 6. Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1) limit (2) denying (3) favor (4) others (5) relevant (6)translating (7) hard and fast conclusions (8) focus (9) incrediblyflexible (10) consider the possibilityLanguage FocusVocabularyⅠ1. 1) cultural / culture 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5)stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook tice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) couldn’t help th inking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmissions3) crave, One indicaion, to distinguishⅡ1. also2. as well/ too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoⅢ1. I’ve had enough2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can ‘t get enough sleep at night 4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. (1) stumbled into (2) not know the first thing about (3) mechanical (4) when it comes to (5) hybrid (6) gritted her teeth (7) premise (8) at a disadvantage (9) panic(10) cultural （11）flexible (12) imply2. (1) chair (2) force (3) secrets (4) painstaking (5) recognized(6) steered(7) essentially (8) observaions （9）women (10) tutor (11) inspired (12) unlessⅡ1.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are prettycure and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hyrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory--- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kindsof indications of gender inequalit on campus. Men abd women professors didthe same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women werestill at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When herrequest for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended invictory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhncement1. (1) judge (2) resembled (3) systematic (4) descended (5) lostto us(6) come up with (7) assume (8) established (9) drifed (10) became known asLanguage FocusVocabularyⅠ.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put, into practice 9) source 10） climate 11) surrendered12) were, aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of contril, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure tostop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichⅡ1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/ wish2. a) skin b) hide/ skinc) hide d) skin 3. a) raise/ rear b) raise c) rear/ raise d) raise 4. a) royal b) kingly/ royal c) sovereign d) royal / kingly Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. (1) fascinating (2) tolerance (3) invented (4) addition (5) ban (6) corrupt (7) out of control (8) influenced (9) elite (10)came up with (11) establishing (12) Massive (13) sources (14) enrich 2. (1) early (2) similar (3) source (4) observation (5) examine (6) features (7) declared (8) stronger (9) accident (10) sprungⅡ1. 1) Many small business have sprung up in the city since the new policywent into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to herhaitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said : ‘ We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.’4) The addition of a concert hall to the school woll help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./we can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all,establish a sovereign state.2. Through how the English language came into existence remains a mysteryto many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source : the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo- Saxons who invaded Englandin the fifth cenury. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and establishedthe United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English takepride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1) heart (2) in harmony with (3) in the midst (4) prosperous (5) orchards (6) drifted (7) blaze (8) flickered (9) barked (10) mistsLanguage FocusⅠ1. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, harcched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining / complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation 11) patches12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted.5) were stricken by it.3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, msterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus3) had crept into, flickered, the starkⅡ1. age-old 古老的 air force 空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇first-rate 一流的 greenhouse 温室 half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 ice-cream 冰激凌 lifelike 逼真的 light year 光年 salesperson 售货员；推销员 self-centered 以自己为中心的，自私的threefold 三倍 overuse 过度使用 stone-still 石头似地一动不动worldwide 全世界范围的；在全世界范围内2. 1) poverty- stricked people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built database4) well-fed kids 5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving people7) need-based scholarship 8) color-blind peopleⅢ1. lying2. laid3. lay4. lain5. lie6. lay7. lie8. lay9. lay10. liesComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. （1） spell (2) stricken (3) misfortunes (4) surroundings (5) blossom / bloom(6) migrant (7) deserted (8) silence (9) sickened (10) hatch(11) puzzled(12) in harmony with2. (1) rate (2) publication (3) dangerous (4) banned (5) export(6) profit(7) accept (8) comprehend (9) boundaries (10) ultimatelyⅡ1. 1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. Aall the year, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sangall day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misforunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenty, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. the village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。