英语中考考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)2008.11.

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英语中考考纲基础训练十二(状语从句).doc

英语中考考纲基础训练十二(状语从句).doc

英语中考考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)A卷选择填空:1.We doit do morning exercise if it __ tomorrow.A, rains B, will rain C, rained D, rain2._ China has been a member of WTO, English is more useful than before・A, Since B, Though C, When D, If3.Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow. A, comes, is B, comes, will be C, will come, is D, will come, will be4.She always tells us stories __ she is with us.A, as soon as B, while C, since D, when5.If it __ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Hangzhou.A, rains B, rain C, will rain D, raining6.1felt very tired last night, __ I went to bed earlier than usual.A, so B, because C, though D, if7.Liuxiang doesn't stop training himself ___ he won the gold medal (金牌)in 110m hurdle in Athens Olympic in 2004.A, though B, since C, but D, because8._ everybody is here, let^s set put at once, shall we?A, Though B, Since C, And D, So9.He __ TV when I went into his room.A, will watch B, was watching C, is watching D, watches10.The police succeeded in catching the thief __ he ran away from the house.A, if B, before C, because D, until11._she is a five-year-old girl, she can read and write・A, If B, Until C, Though D, Because12.The film had already begun when I ___ t o the cinema.A, get B, got C, have got D, had got13.Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students _ he is not rich.A, though B, until C, if D, now that14.it was late at night, Dr. Bethune was still working・A, If B, Because C, Though D, As15.Dick jumped into a large hole __ he saw the bear.A, while B, as soon as C, until D, if16.They didn^t start the work their teacher came back.A, until B, while C, as soon as D、if17.all the passengers are here, why don5t we start at once?A, As soon as B, After C, Now that When18.Bob spends a lot of money on books _ h e is not rich.A, if B, though C, when D、because19.She ordered an MP3 player from internet ___ she could save a lot of time.A, so that B, as soon as C, in order to D, though20.People recycle the old newspapers ____ waste (hem.A, so that B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that don't 改写句子:l.When I finished my work, it was already twelve o'clock in the evening.(保持原句意思)1 _______ f inish my work ________ twelve o'clock in the evening・2.She was so tired that she could hardly finish the work before dinner.(保持原句意思)She was ________ t ired ________ finish the work before dinne匚3.Go to bed earlier, or you will feel tired tomorrow.(保持原句意思)______ you _______ go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow・4.At the age of four, the boy began to learn drawing.(改为状语从句)______ he ________ four, the boy began to learn drawing.5.The boss often lengthens (延长)the employees' working hours so that he can makemore money.(改为简单句)The boss often lengthens the employees5 working hours __________________________ make more money・6.1f you are careless, you won't get good marks in the coming final exams.(保持原句总:思、)_______________ , or you worf t get good marks in the coming final exams.7.The government killed 14,000 chickens to stop the bird flu from spreading.(保持原句意思)The government killed 14,000 chickens ________________ the bird flu can be stopped from spreading ・8.The boy was frightened. He began to cry.(改为状语从句)The boy was _______ frightened _______ he began to cry.9.Nothing can live if there is no water or air.(保持原句意思)Nothing can live _______ water ________ air.10.We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains.(保持原句意思)We ________ h ave a school sports meeting ________ i t rains.11 .The MP3 is so expensive that none of us can buy it.(改为简单句)The MP3 is _______ expensive for ________ of us to buy •12.1w as praised by my father because I worked very hard.(改为简单句)I was praised by my father because ___________________ hard・13.Take this basin of water into the house, or it may be turned into a block of ice.(句意不变)______ you _________ T ake this basin of waler into the house, it may be turned into a block of ice.14.James ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race.(改为简单句)James ran fast _______________ win the first prize in the race.15.Alice began to learn Chinese at the age of six.(改为复合句)Alice _______ begin to learn Chinese ________ she was six.16.Hurry up, and you can catch the early bus.(保持原句意思)______ you hurry up, you will be ________ to catch the early bus.B卷选择填空:l.The workers recycle the used books ____ waste them.A, so that dorVt B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that2.She still failed in the examination, ____ she tried her best.A, because B, if C, until D though3・__ Jack is a very successful businessman, he still lives a simple life.A, Though B, When C, Because D, If4.1can take care of your child ___ you are away・A, now that B, until C, because D while5.The cyclist held his raincoat tightly __ the wind couldn't blow it away.A, so B, because C, when D, so that6.__ he insists on doing that, he will lose many friends.A, Whether B, If C, Because D, Although7.She was quite tired after a long walk, ___ she had to do some washing.A, and B, yet C, so D, so that& ___ he was angry, he listened to me patiently.A, If B, Because C, Although D, Now that9.1didn't manage to do it ___ you had explained how.A, unless B, until C, when D, sincelO.Mr. Hu spoke loudly __ we could hear him clearly.A, in order to B, so as to C, so that D, because11 .The people recycle the old newspapers, magazines and books ___ waste them.A, so that B, so that don't C, so as to D, so as not to12._ I tried my best, I still failed・A, Because B,So C, But D, Though13.Her grandparents are still in good health __ they are over eighty・A, though B, as soon as C, unlil D, because14.Call a taxi __ it rains. lt9s such a long way.A, though B, as C, while D, if15.Please get ready ___ the meeting begins-A, before B, since C, so that D, for16.FII do ___ you tell me.A, as B, since C, when D, for17._ English is used so widely, ____ I will try my best to learn it well.A, Now that, so B, Since, / C, Though, / D, Because, and1 &We left early __ we could catch the first train.A, for B, so that C, in order D, so as to 改写句子:l.The little girl is too short to reach the top of the bookshelf.(改为复合句)The little girl is _______ short ________ she ________ reach the top of the bookshelf.2.If it doesn't rain, we will go to play football tomorrow morning.(句意彳、变) ______ it rains, we will go to play football tomorrow morning.3.English is very useful and we must learn it well.(保持原句意思) English is ________ useful _______ we must learn it well.4.She was very weak. She couldn't take care of her baby.(改为复合句) She was _______ weak ________ S he couldn't take care of her baby ・5.She was very weak. She couldn't take care of her baby.(改为简单句) She was _______ weak _______ to take care of her baby.6. The boy is so short that he can't reach the apples on the tree.(保持原句意思) The boy isn't ________________ to reach the apples on the tree.7. When he finished his work, it was six o'clock.(保持原句意思) He _______ finish his work ________ it was six o'clock.8. We are so lucky that we can hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo.(保持原句意思) We are lucky ________________ hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo.9. You won't pass the exam if you don't work hard.(用 unless 改写,句意不变) You won^t pass the exam ______ you _________ hard10. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any.(保持原句意丿电) The oranges are too expensive _______________ of us can buy any. 1 l.The boy is older so he can go to school.(保持原句意思)The boy is old _______________ go to school.12.My grandpa is old. He is always unable to remember things.(改为复合句) My grandpa ________ o ld _________ h e is always unable to remember things.13.If you are dishonest, I wont make friends with you.(保持原句意思) _______________ , or I wonl make friends with you.14. The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea.(保持原句意,思J The sportsman is ________________ t o control his sailing-boat on the sea ・15. The problem was so difficult that no one could work it out in our class ・(改为简单句) The problem was ________ difficult for ________ to work out in our class.16. Bob was absent yesterday because he was ill.(保持原句意思) Bob didn't _______ school yesterday because of his ________ ・ 17.1 b elieved it only when I saw it with my own eyes.(保持原句意思) 1 _______ b elieve it ________ I saw it with my own eyes ・ 英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(状语从句)2008.11. A 卷选择填空:改写句子: MOAACBA AABBB 11-20 CBACB ACBAC 1 .didn't, until 2.too, to 3.If, donX 4.When, was 5.in order to/so as to6.Be careful7.so that8.so, that9.without, or 10.wont if 11 .too, any12.of working 13.If, don^t 14.enough to 15.don^t, until 16.If, ableB 卷 选择填空: 改写句子: 1-10 CD ADD BCBBC 21-28 DDADA ABB1 ・so, that, cant 2.Unless 3.so, that 4.so, that 5.too, to 6.tall enough 7・didrft, until 8.enough to 9.unless, work 10.for either 11 .enough to12.so, that 13.Be honest 14.strong enough 15.too, everyone 16.attend ,illness 17>didn ,L until。

人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句-知识点归纳与练习

人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语状语从句1.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。

-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。

A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。

根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。

2. Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A.because B.until C.if D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。

Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。

Not···until直到···才,是一个固定句型。

所以选B。

考点:考查连词。

3.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。

A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A4.__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When【答案】C【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题及答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1.Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A.if B.when C.because D.unless2.— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive 3.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because4.—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until5.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A.doesn’t rain; go B.won’t rain; will goC.doesn’t rain; will go D.won’t rain; go6.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although7.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since8.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A.if B.unless C.because D.since9.I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A.but B.so C.because10.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come11.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A.as soon as B.until C.while12.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive13.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because 15.Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A.while B.if C.when16.—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A.because B.when C.unless D.though17.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A.when B.whileC.until D.if18.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/C./;although D.But;although19.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 21.Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as if22.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since23.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since24.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if25.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Sam不会取得任何进步,除非他比之前更努力的学习。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句基础知识汇编及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。

虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。

考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。

此处表示让步关系,故选C。

2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。

中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语状语从句1.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【答案】B【解析】句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。

A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。

根据句意故选B。

2.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。

if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。

考点:考查连词的用法。

3.—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A.Whenever B.Although C.Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。

-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。

A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。

根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。

八年级英语状语从句练习题30题(带答案)

八年级英语状语从句练习题30题(带答案)

八年级英语状语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。

本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。

when引导的时间状语从句,既可以表示某个时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,本题中“came back”是短暂性动词,所以用when。

while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,这里“came back”不是延续性动词,所以B选项错误。

as表示两个动作同时进行,强调一边一边,这里不符合语境,C选项错误。

since 表示自从,引导的是原因状语从句或者时间状语从句( 表示从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在),这里语义不符,D选项错误。

2. ____ he was doing his homework, his sister was watching TV.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案解析:B。

while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,“doing his homework”是延续性动作,所以用while。

when引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词,这里更强调同时进行,A选项不太合适。

as表示一边一边,语义不符,C选项错误。

since表示自从或因为,不符合语境,D选项错误。

3. She will call you ____ she arrives at the airport.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. since答案解析:A。

as soon as表示一就,强调动作的紧接着发生。

句意为她一到达机场就会给你打电话。

while引导从句时动词需为延续性动词,arrive是短暂性动词,B选项错误。

when虽然也可以表示当的时候,但没有as soon as表达的那种紧迫性,C选项不太合适。

中考英语总复习 状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

中考英语总复习 状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

中考英语总复习状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。

本题考查连词词义辨析。

A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。

这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。

2.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。

句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。

结合语境可知选A。

考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

3.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。

人教版中考英语状语从句(word)

人教版中考英语状语从句(word)
5.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morningit’s rainy or windy.
A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。结合句意,故选C
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在…之前;B. when当…时候;C. after在…之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。
14.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
人教版中考英语状语从句(word)
一、初中英语状语从句
1.—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the gamewe try our best.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.since
【答案】C
【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
11.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的综合练习

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的综合练习

一、选择题1.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.as soon as B.since C.unless2.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A.unless B.because C.though3.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; thoughC.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though4.It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A.quite B.so C.such D.very5.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that6.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given7.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though 8.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when9.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come10.________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A.Though B.Because C.But11.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come12.________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although13._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When14.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t g o out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while16.__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A.However B.Even though C.But D.No matter17.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/C./;although D.But;although18.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my d riving license.A.unless B.because C.if D.since 19.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A.if B.as C.when D.while 20.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I wo n’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains21.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of 22.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since23.—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.— Not a good habit.A.and B.but C.so D.although24.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain25.________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑。

中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)

中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)

中考英语专题复习:状语从句(带答案)学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念;2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法;3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。

教学建议:由于此部分知识点学生已经学过,建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。

I.状语从句学习一、基本概念:状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。

要点:连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1.when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习: Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习:I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习:He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习: _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习: ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif (如果)、unless (除非)条件状语从句because (因为)原因状语从句although 或though (虽然;尽管)让步状语从句so that(结果是),“so…that”(如此…以至于) 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议:1.让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读;2.读完提问学生简单复述故事;3.提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。

中考英语基础知识练习(状语从句)

中考英语基础知识练习(状语从句)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)A卷选择填空:1.We don’t do morning exercise if it ___ tomorrow.A, rains B, will rain C, rained D, rain2.___ China has been a member of WTO, English is more useful than before.A, Since B, Though C, When D, If3.Do you know if he ___ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow. A, comes, is B, comes, will be C, will come, is D, will come, will be4.She always tells us stories ___ she is with us.A, as soon as B, while C, since D, when5.If it ___ tomorrow, we won’t go on a trip to Hangzhou.A, rains B, rain C, will rain D, raining6.I felt very tired last night, ___ I went to bed earlier than usual.A, so B, because C, though D, if7.Liuxiang doesn’t stop training himself ___ he won the gold medal (金牌) in 110m hurdle in Athens Olympic in 2004.A, though B, since C, but D, because8.___ everybody is here, let’s set put at once, shall we?A, Though B, Since C, And D, So9.He ___ TV when I went into his room.A, will watch B, was watching C, is watching D, watches10.The police succeeded in catching the thief ___ he ran away from the house.A, if B, before C, because D, until11.___ she is a five-year-old girl, she can read and write.A, If B, Until C, Though D, Because12.The film had already begun when I ___ to the cinema.A, get B, got C, have got D, had got13.Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students ___ he is not rich.A, though B, until C, if D, now that14.___it was late at night, Dr. Bethune was still working.A, If B, Because C, Though D, As15.Dick jumped into a large hole ___ he saw the bear.A, while B, as soon as C, until D, if16.They didn’t start the work ___ their teacher came back.A, until B, while C, as soon as D, if17.___ all the passengers are here, why don’t we sta rt at once?A, As soon as B, After C, Now that When18.Bob spends a lot of money on books ___ he is not rich.A, if B, though C, when D, because19.She ordered an MP3 player from internet ____ she could save a lot of time.A, so that B, as soon as C, in order to D, though20.People recycle the old newspapers ____ waste them.A, so that B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that don’t改写句子:1.When I finished my work, it was already twelve o’clock in the evening. (保持原句意思)I ________ finish my work ________ twelve o’clock in the evening.2.She was so tired that she could hardly finish the work before dinner. (保持原句意思)She was ________ tired ________ finish the work before dinner.3.Go to bed earlier, or you will feel tired tomorrow. (保持原句意思)________ you ________ go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.4.At the age of four, the boy began to learn drawing. (改为状语从句)________ he ________ four, the boy began to learn drawing.5.The boss often lengthens (延长) the employees’ working hours so that he can makemore money. (改为简单句)The boss often lengthens the employees’ working hours ________ ________ ________ make more money.6.If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (保持原句意思)________ ________, or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams.7.The government killed 14,000 chickens to stop the bird flu from spreading. (保持原句意思) The government killed 14,000 chickens ________ ________ the bird flu can be stopped from spreading.8.The boy was frightened. He began to cry. (改为状语从句)The boy was ________ frightened ________ he began to cry.9.Nothing can live if there is no water or air. (保持原句意思)Nothing can live ________ water ________ air.10.We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains. (保持原句意思)We ________ have a school sports meeting ________ it rains.11.The MP3 is so expensive that none of us can buy it. (改为简单句)The MP3 is ________ expensive for ________ of us to buy .12.I was praised by my father because I worked very hard. (改为简单句)I was praised by my father because __________ __________ hard.13.Take this basin of water into the house, or it may be turned into a block of ice. (句意不变)________ you ________ Take this basin of water into the house, it may be turned into a block of ice.14.James ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race. (改为简单句)James ran fast ________ ________ win the first prize in the race.15.Alice began to learn Chinese at the age of six. (改为复合句)Alice ________ begin to learn Chinese ________ she was six.16.Hurry up, and you can catch the early bus. (保持原句意思)________ you hurry up, you will be ________ to catch the early bus.B卷选择填空:1.The workers recycle the used books ____ waste them.A, so that don’t B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that2.She still failed in the examination, ____ she tried her best.A, because B, if C, until D, though3.____ Jack is a very successful businessman, he still lives a simple life.A, Though B, When C, Because D, If4.I can take care of your child ____ you are away.A, now that B, until C, because D, while5.The cyclist held his raincoat tightly ____ the wind couldn’t blow it away.A, so B, because C, when D, so that6.____ he insists on doing that, he will lose many friends.A, Whether B, If C, Because D, Although7.She was quite tired after a long walk, ____ she had to do some washing.A, and B, yet C, so D, so that8.____ he was angry, he listened to me patiently.A, If B, Because C, Although D, Now that9.I didn’t manage to do it ____ you had explained how.A, unless B, until C, when D, since10.Mr. Hu spoke loudly ____ we could hear him clearly.A, in order to B, so as to C, so that D, because11.The people recycle the old newspapers, magazines and books ____ waste them.A, so that B, so that don’t C, so as to D, so as not to12.____ I tried my best, I still failed.A, Because B, So C, But D, Though13.Her grandparents are still in good health ____ they are over eighty.A, though B, as soon as C, until D, because14.Call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way.A, though B, as C, while D, if15.Please get ready ____ the meeting begins.A, before B, since C, so that D, for16.I’ll do ____ you tell me.A, as B, since C, when D, for17.____ English is used so widely, ____ I will try my best to learn it well.A, Now that, so B, Since, / C, Though, / D, Because, and18.We left early ____ we could catch the first train.A, for B, so that C, in order D, so as to改写句子:1.The little girl is too short to reach the top of the bookshelf. (改为复合句)The little girl is ________ short ________ she ________ reach the top of the bookshelf.2.If it doesn’t rain, we will go to play football tomorrow morning. (句意不变)________ it rains, we will go to play football tomorrow morning.3.English is very useful and we must learn it well. (保持原句意思)English is ________ useful ________ we must learn it well.4.She was very weak. She couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为复合句)She was ________ weak ________ She couldn’t take care of her baby.5.She was very weak. She couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为简单句)She was ________ weak ________ to take care of her baby.6.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples on the tree. (保持原句意思)The boy isn’t ________ ________ to reach the apples on the tree.7.When he finished his work, it was six o’clock. (保持原句意思)He ________ finish his work ________ it was six o’clock.8.We are so lucky that we can hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo. (保持原句意思)We are lucky ________ ________ hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo.9.You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (用unless改写,句意不变)You won’t pass the exam ________ you ________ hard10. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any. (保持原句意思)The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us can buy any.11.The boy is older so he can go to school. (保持原句意思)The boy is old ________ ________ go to school.12.My grandpa is old. He is always unable to remember things. (改为复合句)My grandpa ________ old ________ he is always unable to remember things.13.If you are dishonest, I won’t make friends with you. (保持原句意思)________ ________, or I won’t make friends with you.14.The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea. (保持原句意思) The sportsman is ________ ________ to control his sailing-boat on the sea.15.The problem was so difficult that no one could work it out in our class. (改为简单句)The problem was ________ difficult for _________ to work out in our class.16.Bob was absent yesterday because he was ill. (保持原句意思)Bob didn’t ________ school yesterday because of his ________.17.I believed it only when I saw it with my own eyes. (保持原句意思)I ________ believe it ________ I saw it with my own eyes.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(状语从句)A卷选择填空:1-10 AACBA AABBB 11-20 CBACB ACBAC改写句子:1.didn’t, until 2.too, to 3.If, don’t 4.When, was 5.in order to/so as to6.Be careful7.so that8.so, that9.without, or 10.won’t, if 11.too, any12.of working 13.If, don’t 14.enough to 15.don’t, until 16.If, ableB卷选择填空:1-10 CDADD BCBBC 21-28 DDADA ABB改写句子:1.so, that, can’t 2.Unless 3.so, that 4.so, that 5.too, to 6.tall enough7.didn’t, until 8.enough to 9.unless, work 10.for either 11.enough to12.so, that 13.Be honest 14.strong enough 15.too, everyone 16.attend, illness17.didn’t, until。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题附答案

一、选择题1.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come2.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because3.— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive 4.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A.get ; and B.got;/ C.gets ;so D.got ; but5.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because6.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.A.and B.but C.so D.because7.I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A.whenever B.since C.until D.though8.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming9.________ Ann’s parents are busy, they try to spend more time with her.A.Although B.As long as C.After10.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when11.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until12.— Celia,join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains 13.I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A.even though B.so that C.no matter14.—It’s raining heavily outside.— So stay h ere and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if15.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A.as soon as B.until C.while16.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain17.We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.A.since B.before C.until18.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce19.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 21.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains22.I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless23.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A.when B.untilC.while D.as soon as24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after25.--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not until B.When; Not untilC.How long, Until D.When, Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意为:他来了我会告诉他这个消息,但是我不知道他什么时候会来。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句).doc

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句).doc

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)【实例解析】1.You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. ifB. howC. beforeD. where答案:Ao该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。

从意思上看,从句应是一个条件状语从句,在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句,所以选A。

2.一Shall we go on working?…Yes,I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. though答案:Do该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。

从意思上看,只有选though 才能说得通。

3.None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. though答案:B。

该题考杏的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。

本旬的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。

”要表达着一意思应用“not・・・until”这一句型。

4.…I hope you'll enjoy your trip, dear!---Thank you, mum. I'll give you a call I get there.A. untilB. as soon asC. sinceD. till答案:Bo该题考杏的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。

木题的意思是“一到那里,我就给你打电话。

”要表达这个意思应选用as soon aso一.单项填空1.he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come uphim.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.1don't remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will come D・ is coming6.The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don't; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.1was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8.ril go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the you are,the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11.1hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is that we'd like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16.Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17.1felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18.the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19.well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got—.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A ll.B 12.C 13.B I4.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.BA卷选择填空:1.We don't do morning exercise if it tomorrow.A, rains B, will rain C, rained D, rain2.China has been a member of WTO, English is more useful than before.A, Since B, Though C, When D, If3.Do you know if he to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he free tomorrow. A, comes, is B, comes, will be C, will come, is D, will come, will be4.She always tells us stories she is with us.A, as soon as B, while C, since D, when5.If it tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Hangzhou.A, rains B, rain C, will rain D, raining6.1felt very tired last night,I went to bed earlier than usual.A, so B, because C, though D, if7.Liuxiang doesn't stop training himself he won the gold medal (金牌)in 110m hurdle in Athens Olympic in 2004.A, though B, since C, but D, because8.everybody is here, let's set put at once, shall we?A, Though B, Since C, And D, So9.He TV when I went into his room.A, will watch B, was watching C, is watching D, watches10.The police succeeded in catching the thief he ran away from the house.A, if B, before C, because D, until11.she is a five-year-old girl, she can read and write.A, If B, Until C, Though D, Because12.The film had already begun when I to the cinema.A, get B, got C, have got D, had got13.Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students he is not rich.A, though B, until C, if D, now that14.it was late at night, Dr. Bethune was still working.A, If B, Because C, Though D, As15.Dick jumped into a large hole he saw the bear.A, while B, as soon as C, until D, if16.They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A, until B, while C, as soon as D, if17.all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once?A, As soon as B, After C, Now that When18.Bob spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.A, if B, though C, when D, because19.She ordered an MP3 player from internet she could save a lot of time.A, so that B, as soon as C, in order to D, though20.People recycle the old newspapers waste them.A, so that B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that don'tB卷选择填空:l.The workers recycle the used books waste them.A, so that don't B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that2.She still failed in the examination,she tried her best.A, because B, if C, until D, though3.Jack is a very successful businessman, he still lives a simple life.A, Though B, When C, Because D, If4.1can take care of your child you are away.A, now that B, until C, because D, while5.The cyclist held his raincoat tightly the wind couldn't blow it away.A, so B, because C, when D, so that6.he insists on doing that, he will lose many friends.A, Whether B, If C, Because D, Although7.She was quite tired after a long walk,she had to do some washing.A, and B, yet C, so D, so that8.he was angry, he listened to me patiently.A, If B, Because C, Although D, Now that9.1didn't manage to do it you had explained how.A, unless B, until C, when D, since lO.Mr. Hu spoke loudly we could hear him clearly.A, in order to B, so as to C, so that D, because11 .The people recycle the old newspapers, magazines and books waste them.A, so that B, so that don't C, so as to D, so as not to12.1tried my best, I still failed.A, Because B, So C, But D, Though13.Her grandparents are still in good health they are over eighty.A, though B, as soon as C, until D, because14.Call a taxi it rains. It's such a long way.A, though B, as C, while D, if15.Please get ready the meeting begins.A, before B, since C, so that D, for16.ril do you tell me.A, as B, since C, when D, for17.English is used so widely,I will try my best to learn it well.A, Now that, so B, Since, / C, Though, / D, Because, and18. We left early we could catch the first train.A, for B, so that C, in order D, so as to英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(状语从句)A卷选择填空:1-10 AACBA AABBB 11-20 CBACB ACBACB卷选择填空:l・10CDADD BCBBC 21-28 DDADA ABB1()1 The meeting didn't start everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if()2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until ()31 won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when()4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to()5 He back until the work done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is()6 They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if2()1 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to()2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves()31 will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came3()1 Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought,C. was bought; has bought.D. has had; was bought,H ()2 When he got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left()3 The boy told his father what he in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see()4 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang()5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read4()11 you for a long time. Where you?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone()2 Tom ___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at()31 won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn*t lose()4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away()51 him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know()6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying5()1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if()2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so()3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For()4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After ()5 Fd like to go swimming the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6()1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as()2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as()3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than()4 Iron is more useful any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so7()11 want to know she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which()2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since()3 ril go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when()4 you study harder, you*ll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except 8()1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they()2 there were only five soldiers left at the front,they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /()3 she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet9()1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and()2 Lift it up I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than()31 hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless()4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as 10()1 The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if()21 got there late I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as()3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as()4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as参考答案:1. 1-6BDB AD A 4.1-6CBBDBC 7.1-4 A ACC10. 1-4CCBB2.1-3 CD B5.1-5 ABBCC8.1-3 CDD 3.1-5DBCB A 6.1-4DABB 9.1-4CBBC。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句基础测试题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句基础测试题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句基础测试题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A.will come;comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。

他一回来我就告诉你。

宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。

考点:考查时态的用法。

2.(题文)I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A.until B.till C.unless D.although【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。

A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。

表示让步。

如果不放弃,就会成功。

故选C。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

3.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.after C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。

-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。

A.直到……才······(引导时间状语从句);B. 在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。

中考中考英语总复习 状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习 状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A.after B.since C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。

——是的。

对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。

考查连词辨析题。

A. after在……以后;B. since自从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用。

本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。

2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.A.after B.until C.because D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。

考查连词辨析。

A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。

本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)A卷选择填空:1.We don’t do morning exercise if it ___ tomorrow.A, rains B, will rain C, rained D, rain2.___ China has been a member of WTO, English is more useful than before.A, Since B, Though C, When D, If3.Do you know if he ___ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow.A, comes, is B, comes, will be C, will come, is D, will come, will be4.She always tells us stories ___ she is with us.A, as soon as B, while C, since D, when5.If it ___ tomorrow, we won’t go on a trip to Hangzhou.A, rains B, rain C, will rain D, raining6.I felt very tired last night, ___ I went to bed earlier than usual.A, so B, because C, though D, if7.Liuxiang doesn’t stop training himself ___ he won the gold medal (金牌) in 110m hurdle in Athens Olympic in 2004.A, though B, since C, but D, because8.___ everybody is here, let’s set put at once, shall we?A, Though B, Since C, And D, So9.He ___ TV when I went into his room.A, will watch B, was watching C, is watching D, watches10.The police succeeded in catching the thief ___ he ran away from the house.A, if B, before C, because D, until11.___ she is a five-year-old girl, she can read and write.A, If B, Until C, Though D, Because12.The film had already begun when I ___ to the cinema.A, get B, got C, have got D, had got13.Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students ___ he is not rich.A, though B, until C, if D, now that14.___it was late at night, Dr. Bethune was still working.A, If B, Because C, Though D, As15.Dick jumped into a large hole ___ he saw the bear.A, while B, as soon as C, until D, if16.They didn’t start the work ___ their teacher came back.A, until B, while C, as soon as D, if17.___ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A, As soon as B, After C, Now that When18.Bob spends a lot of money on books ___ he is not rich.A, if B, though C, when D, because19.She ordered an MP3 player from internet ____ she could save a lot of time.A, so that B, as soon as C, in order to D, though20.People recycle the old newspapers ____ waste them.A, so that B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that don’t改写句子:1.When I finished my work, it was already twelve o’clock in the evening. (保持原句意思)I ________ finish my work ________ twelve o’clock in the evening.2.She was so tired that she could hardly finish the work before dinner. (保持原句意思)She was ________ tired ________ finish the work before dinner.3.Go to bed earlier, or you will feel tired tomorrow. (保持原句意思)________ you ________ go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.4.At the age of four, the boy began to learn drawing. (改为状语从句)________ he ________ four, the boy began to learn drawing.5.The boss often lengthens (延长) the employees’working hours so that he can makemore money. (改为简单句)The boss often lengthens the employees’working hours ________________ ________ make more money.6.If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (保持原句意思)________ ________, or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams.7.The government killed 14,000 chickens to stop the bird flu from spreading. (保持原句意思)The government killed 14,000 chickens ________ ________ the bird flu can be stopped fromspreading.8.The boy was frightened. He began to cry. (改为状语从句)The boy was ________ frightened ________ he began to cry.9.Nothing can live if there is no water or air. (保持原句意思)Nothing can live ________ water ________ air.10.We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains. (保持原句意思) We ________ have a school sports meeting ________ it rains.11.The MP3 is so expensive that none of us can buy it. (改为简单句)The MP3 is ________ expensive for ________ of us to buy .12.I was praised by my father because I worked very hard. (改为简单句)I was praised by my father because __________ __________ hard.13.Take this basin of water into the house, or it may be turned into a block of ice. (句意不变)________ you ________ Take this basin of water into the house, it may be turned into a block of ice.14.James ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race. (改为简单句) James ran fast ________ ________ win the first prize in the race.15.Alice began to learn Chinese at the age of six. (改为复合句)Alice ________ begin to learn Chinese ________ she was six.16.Hurry up, and you can catch the early bus. (保持原句意思)________ you hurry up, you will be ________ to catch the early bus.B卷选择填空:1.The workers recycle the used books ____ waste them.A, so that don’t B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that2.She still failed in the examination, ____ she tried her best.A, because B, if C, until D, though3.____ Jack is a very successful businessman, he still lives a simple life. A, Though B, When C, Because D, If4.I can take care of your child ____ you are away.A, now that B, until C, because D, while5.The cyclist held his raincoat tightly ____ the wind couldn’t blow it away. A, so B, because C, when D, so that6.____ he insists on doing that, he will lose many friends.A, Whether B, If C, Because D, Although7.She was quite tired after a long walk, ____ she had to do some washing. A, and B, yet C, so D, so that8.____ he was angry, he listened to me patiently.A, If B, Because C, Although D, Now that9.I didn’t manage to do it ____ you had explained how.A, unless B, until C, when D, since10.Mr. Hu spoke loudly ____ we could hear him clearly.A, in order to B, so as to C, so that D, because11.The people recycle the old newspapers, magazines and books ____ waste them.A, so that B, so that don’t C, so as to D, so as not to12.____ I tried my best, I still failed.A, Because B, So C, But D, Though13.Her grandparents are still in good health ____ they are over eighty. A, though B, as soon as C, until D, because14.Call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way.A, though B, as C, while D, if15.Please get ready ____ the meeting begins.A, before B, since C, so that D, for16.I’ll do ____ you tell me.A, as B, since C, when D, for17.____ English is used so widely, ____ I will try my best to learn it well. A, Now that, so B, Since, / C, Though, / D, Because, and18.We left early ____ we could catch the first train.A, for B, so that C, in order D, so as to改写句子:1.The little girl is too short to reach the top of the bookshelf. (改为复合句) The little girl is ________ short ________ she ________ reach the top of the bookshelf.2.If it doesn’t rain, we will go to play football tomorrow morning. (句意不变)________ it rains, we will go to play football tomorrow morning.3.English is very useful and we must learn it well. (保持原句意思) English is ________ useful ________ we must learn it well.4.She was very weak. She couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为复合句) She was ________ weak ________ She couldn’t take care of her baby.5.She was very weak. She couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为简单句) She was ________ weak ________ to take care of her baby.6.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples on the tree. (保持原句意思)The boy isn’t ________ ________ to reach the apples on the tree.7.When he finished his work, it was six o’clock. (保持原句意思)He ________ finish his work ________ it was six o’clock.8.We are so lucky that we can hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo. (保持原句意思)We are lucky ________ ________ hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo.9.You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (用unless改写,句意不变)You won’t pass the exam ________ you ________ hard10. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any. (保持原句意思)The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us can buy any.11.The boy is older so he can go to school. (保持原句意思)The boy is old ________ ________ go to school.12.My grandpa is old. He is always unable to remember things. (改为复合句)My grandpa ________ old ________ he is always unable to remember things.13.If you are dishonest, I won’t make friends with you. (保持原句意思)________ ________, or I won’t make friends with you.14.The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea. (保持原句意思)The sportsman is ________ ________ to control his sailing-boat on the sea.15.The problem was so difficult that no one could work it out in our class. (改为简单句)The problem was ________ difficult for _________ to work out in our class.16.Bob was absent yesterday because he was ill. (保持原句意思)Bob didn’t ________ school yesterday because of his ________.17.I believed it only when I saw it with my own eyes. (保持原句意思)I ________ believe it ________ I saw it with my own eyes.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(状语从句)A卷选择填空:1-10 AACBA AABBB 11-20 CBACB ACBAC改写句子:1.didn’t, until 2.too, to 3.If, don’t 4.When, was 5.in order to/so as to6.Be careful7.so that8.so, that9.without, or 10.won’t, if 11.too, any12.of working 13.If, don’t 14.enough to 15.don’t, until 16.If, ableB卷选择填空:1-10 CDADD BCBBC 21-28 DDADA ABB改写句子:1.so, that, can’t 2.Unless 3.so, that 4.so, that 5.too, to 6.tall enough7.didn’t, until 8.enough to 9.unless, work 10.for either 11.enough to 12.so, that 13.Be honest 14.strong enough 15.too, everyone 16.attend, illness17.didn’t, until。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的经典测试题及解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—状语从句的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题1.It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that D.as, as2.All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A.and B.so C.because3.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until4.We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games.A.while B.although C.unless D.if5.___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A.Beacause B.Though C.Since D.Unless6.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because7.The little girl is crying,she can’t find her parents.A.and B.but C.so D.because8.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 9.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natu ral disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when10.--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not until B.When; Not untilC.How long, Until D.When, Until11.I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.A.but B.so C.because12.I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A.was waiting; met B.waited; was meetingC.was waiting; was meeting D.waited; met13.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comesC.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because15.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce16.________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So17.Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A.while B.if C.when18.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while19.— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A.if B.as C.until D.since20.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A.so B.too C.enough D.such 21.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains22.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of 23.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A.when B.untilC.while D.as soon as24.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since 25.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A.as soon as B.until C.while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气如此糟糕以至于我不得不待在家里。

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英语中考考纲基础知识练习(状语从句)2008.11.A卷选择填空:1.We don’t do morning exercise if it ___ tomorrow.A, rains B, will rain C, rained D, rain2.___ China has been a member of WTO, English is more useful than before.A, Since B, Though C, When D, If3.Do you know if he ___ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow. A, comes, is B, comes, will be C, will come, is D, will come, will be4.She always tells us stories ___ she is with us.A, as soon as B, while C, since D, when5.If it ___ tomorrow, we won’t go on a trip to Hangzhou.A, rains B, rain C, will rain D, raining6.I felt very tired last night, ___ I went to bed earlier than usual.A, so B, because C, though D, if7.Liuxiang doesn’t stop training himself ___ he won the gold medal (金牌) in 110m hurdle in Athens Olympic in 2004.A, though B, since C, but D, because8.___ everybody is here, let’s set put at once, shall we?A, Though B, Since C, And D, So9.He ___ TV when I went into his room.A, will watch B, was watching C, is watching D, watches10.The police succeeded in catching the thief ___ he ran away from the house.A, if B, before C, because D, until11.___ she is a five-year-old girl, she can read and write.A, If B, Until C, Though D, Because12.The film had already begun when I ___ to the cinema.A, get B, got C, have got D, had got13.Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students ___ he is not rich.A, though B, until C, if D, now that14.___it was late at night, Dr. Bethune was still working.A, If B, Because C, Though D, As15.Dick jumped into a large hole ___ he saw the bear.A, while B, as soon as C, until D, if16.They didn’t start the work ___ their teacher came back.A, until B, while C, as soon as D, if17.___ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A, As soon as B, After C, Now that When18.Bob spends a lot of money on books ___ he is not rich.A, if B, though C, when D, because19.She ordered an MP3 player from internet ____ she could save a lot of time.A, so that B, as soon as C, in order to D, though20.People recycle the old newspapers ____ waste them.A, so that B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that don’t改写句子:1.When I finished my work, it was already twelve o’clock in the evening. (保持原句意思)I ________ finish my work ________ twelve o’clock in the evening.2.She was so tired that she could hardly finish the work before dinner. (保持原句意思)She was ________ tired ________ finish the work before dinner.3.Go to bed earlier, or you will feel tired tomorrow. (保持原句意思)________ you ________ go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.4.At the age of four, the boy began to learn drawing. (改为状语从句)________ he ________ four, the boy began to learn drawing.5.The boss often lengthens (延长) the employees’ working hours so that he can makemore money. (改为简单句)The boss often lengthens the employees’ working hours ________ ________ ________ make more money.6.If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (保持原句意思)________ ________, or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams.7.The government killed 14,000 chickens to stop the bird flu from spreading. (保持原句意思) The government killed 14,000 chickens ________ ________ the bird flu can be stopped from spreading.8.The boy was frightened. He began to cry. (改为状语从句)The boy was ________ frightened ________ he began to cry.9.Nothing can live if there is no water or air. (保持原句意思)Nothing can live ________ water ________ air.10.We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains. (保持原句意思)We ________ have a school sports meeting ________ it rains.11.The MP3 is so expensive that none of us can buy it. (改为简单句)The MP3 is ________ expensive for ________ of us to buy .12.I was praised by my father because I worked very hard. (改为简单句)I was praised by my father because __________ __________ hard.13.Take this basin of water into the house, or it may be turned into a block of ice. (句意不变)________ you ________ Take this basin of water into the house, it may be turned into a block of ice.14.James ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race. (改为简单句)James ran fast ________ ________ win the first prize in the race.15.Alice began to learn Chinese at the age of six. (改为复合句)Alice ________ begin to learn Chinese ________ she was six.16.Hurry up, and you can catch the early bus. (保持原句意思)________ you hurry up, you will be ________ to catch the early bus.B卷选择填空:1.The workers recycle the used books ____ waste them.A, so that don’t B, so as to C, so as not to D, so that2.She still failed in the examination, ____ she tried her best.A, because B, if C, until D, though3.____ Jack is a very successful businessman, he still lives a simple life.A, Though B, When C, Because D, If4.I can take care of your child ____ you are away.A, now that B, until C, because D, while5.The cyclist held his raincoat tightly ____ the wind couldn’t blow it away.A, so B, because C, when D, so that6.____ he insists on doing that, he will lose many friends.A, Whether B, If C, Because D, Although7.She was quite tired after a long walk, ____ she had to do some washing.A, and B, yet C, so D, so that8.____ he was angry, he listened to me patiently.A, If B, Because C, Although D, Now that9.I didn’t manage to do it ____ you had explained how.A, unless B, until C, when D, since10.Mr. Hu spoke loudly ____ we could hear him clearly.A, in order to B, so as to C, so that D, because11.The people recycle the old newspapers, magazines and books ____ waste them.A, so that B, so that don’t C, so as to D, so as not to12.____ I tried my best, I still failed.A, Because B, So C, But D, Though13.Her grandparents are still in good health ____ they are over eighty.A, though B, as soon as C, until D, because14.Call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way.A, though B, as C, while D, if15.Please get ready ____ the meeting begins.A, before B, since C, so that D, for16.I’ll do ____ you tell me.A, as B, since C, when D, for17.____ English is used so widely, ____ I will try my best to learn it well.A, Now that, so B, Since, / C, Though, / D, Because, and18.We left early ____ we could catch the first train.A, for B, so that C, in order D, so as to改写句子:1.The little girl is too short to reach the top of the bookshelf. (改为复合句)The little girl is ________ short ________ she ________ reach the top of the bookshelf.2.If it doesn’t rain, we will go to play football tomorrow morning. (句意不变)________ it rains, we will go to play football tomorrow morning.3.English is very useful and we must learn it well. (保持原句意思)English is ________ useful ________ we must learn it well.4.She was very weak. She couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为复合句)She was ________ weak ________ She couldn’t take care of her baby.5.She was very weak. She couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为简单句)She was ________ weak ________ to take care of her baby.6.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples on the tree. (保持原句意思)The boy isn’t ________ ________ to reach the apples on the tree.7.When he finished his work, it was six o’clock. (保持原句意思)He ________ finish his work ________ it was six o’clock.8.We are so lucky that we can hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo. (保持原句意思)We are lucky ________ ________ hold the 2010 Shanghai Expo.9.You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (用unless改写,句意不变)You won’t pass the exam ________ you ________ hard10. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any. (保持原句意思)The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us can buy any.11.The boy is older so he can go to school. (保持原句意思)The boy is old ________ ________ go to school.12.My grandpa is old. He is always unable to remember things. (改为复合句)My grandpa ________ old ________ he is always unable to remember things.13.If you are dishonest, I won’t make friends with you. (保持原句意思)________ ________, or I won’t make friends with you.14.The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea. (保持原句意思) The sportsman is ________ ________ to control his sailing-boat on the sea.15.The problem was so difficult that no one could work it out in our class. (改为简单句)The problem was ________ difficult for _________ to work out in our class.16.Bob was absent yesterday because he was ill. (保持原句意思)Bob didn’t ________ school yesterday because of his ________.17.I believed it only when I saw it with my own eyes. (保持原句意思)I ________ believe it ________ I saw it with my own eyes.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(状语从句)2008.11.A卷选择填空:1-10 AACBA AABBB 11-20 CBACB ACBAC改写句子:1.didn’t, until 2.too, to 3.If, don’t 4.When, was 5.in order to/so as to6.Be careful7.so that8.so, that9.without, or 10.won’t, if 11.too, any12.of working 13.If, don’t 14.enough to 15.don’t, until 16.If, ableB卷选择填空:1-10 CDADD BCBBC 21-28 DDADA ABB改写句子:1.so, that, can’t 2.Unless 3.so, that 4.so, that 5.too, to 6.tall enough7.didn’t, until 8.enough to 9.unless, work 10.for either 11.enough to12.so, that 13.Be honest 14.strong enough 15.too, everyone 16.attend, illness17.didn’t, until。

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