2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷.docx
高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2018-2019学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do this weekend？A. Take pictures of sunrise on Mount Tai.B. Take a long walk around the city.C. Take part in a photo contest.2. How does the woman probably get to work？A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.3. What did the woman think of Dana's speech?A. Well-prepared.B. Too long.C. Boring.4. When is Simon most likely to arrive?A. At 7:00.B. By 7:50.C. At 8:00.5. What will the man probably do?A. Go to a bar.B. Go to the cinema.C. See a film online.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市高三(上)期末英语试卷(原卷版)
2018-2019学年广东省东莞市高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome Popular RestaurantsParsley &Thyme RestaurantDaryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley&Thyme Restaurant． Since his graduation from At Sunrice GlobalChef Academy， Daryl has worked in a couple of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant． Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup， Braised Beef Cheek and 100% Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin．Liquids Cafe Pte LIdHaving a decade of experience， we let our customers experience an explosion of American and Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices． Having both indoor and outdoor dining area， we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance． Customers simply bathe themselves in a range of magazines over a cup of caffeine． Our kitchen offers pastes，baked rice and main courses．The RotisserieSitting in the center of the downtown， the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying， We offer numbers of specialties on the menu that have been perfected to arouse your taste desires． From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth watering salads， we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable affair．The Mind CafeThere can be no good fun without good food． The cafe aims to provide our customers with a pleasant session with something to fill their appetite． Light snacks， a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers' needs just well． With over 2， 000 games on shelf across our outlets， the cafe eaters to people from all walks of life． You will never get bored from a lack of choice． It is suitable for a family outing， company gathering， or simple friends' get-together． We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together．1. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd？ ______A. The prices of its food are affordable．B. The food in it is only suitableC. It offers many magazines for customers to read．D. It offers customers coffee to spend their spare time．2. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken？ ______A. The RotisserieB. The Mind CafeC. Liquids Cafe Pte LtdD. Parsley & Thyme Restaurant，3. What can customers do at the Mind cafe？ ______A. Have dinner outsideB. Have fun with children．C. Make chocolate with friendsD. Hold a graduation ceremonyBThat cold January night， I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco． There I was， walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater． With opening night only a week away， I was still learning my lines． I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time． As I walked， I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco． City life had become too much for me．As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings， I felt very small and cold． I began running， both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers． Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets．About a block from my apartment， I heard a sound behind me． I turned quickly， half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun． The street was empty． All I saw was a shining streetlight． Still， the noise had made me nervous， so I started to run faster． Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been． It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore． I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard thenoise． Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes， my wallet was nowhere to be found．Just as I was about to give up the search， I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next tome． When a voice called from the inside， "Alisa Camacho？" I thought I was dreaming． How could this man know my name？ The door opened， and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes． "Is this what you're looking for？" he asked， holding up a small square shape．It was nearly 3 a． m． by the time I got into bed． I wouldn't get much sleep that night， but I had got my wallet back． I also had got back some enjoyment of city life． I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place aslong as people were willing to help each other．4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work？ ______A. Cold and sickB. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless5. From the first paragraph， we learn that the writer was busy ______ ．A. preparing for the first night showB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. solving her problem at the bank6. On her way home the writer ______A. was stopped by a garbage truck driverB. lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her7. From the text， we can infer that the writer ______A. would stop working at nightB. would make friends with the manC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would give up her job at the bankCBinge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession（一连串，连续）"． With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet， increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies， people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience．This behavior is nothing new． In fact， " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015． The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it． Often，instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis， an entire series will become available concurrently． Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with "you might like suggestions，or will automatically play the next episode"．However， recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back， almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result； and one quarter have neglected their household chores． Next we'll be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating， binge drinking and binge smoking． All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction． Lindsey Fussell， consumer group director，said： "The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone， with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move．" If people find binge-watching hard to resist，coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many， are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction？The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is， many would say， a good thing． However， when the activity begins to bleed into other areas， causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem． So， what's the answer？ Moderation! Neither a tiny amount， nor too much． After all， as the old proverb says， "A little of what you fancy does you good．"8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph？ ______A. Listing some examplesB. Telling a story．C. Giving a definitionD. Analyzing the cause and effect9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ______A. naturallyB. graduallyC. SimilarlyD. necessarily10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______ ．A. people have no patience to do workB. people can't control their movementsC. people are addicted to watching televisionD. people can't resist the temptation11. What advice did the writer give at last？ ______A. To draw life lessons from the episodes．B. To watch episodes in a moderate way．C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible．D. To keep online media from stopping functioning．DLong before iPhone， the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness． And long before Facebook and WeChat， it was tobacco that promised to better your social life． Now， quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking．Of course， technology does not yellow your teeth， cause disease or lead to cancer． But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health． In order to reduce their dependence，even in Silicon Valley， people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention， banning smartphones from the bedroom and， curiously， changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gray．The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters． Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt， hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely．Last year the tech industry got a bad name ---Big Tech---with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition， including Big Tobacco． Like them， the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders （股东） that are questioning its role in the world． These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco． In the 1990s， socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks．It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad． In the meantime，stopping using technology remains problematic． In The World Without Mind： The Existential Threat of Big Tech， Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food： a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition．So we need to do more to turn the tide． In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo （禁忌）， we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids． We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner． Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead．12. How did people keep close relationships with others in the past？ ______A. By smoking．B. By drinking．C. By phoningD. By dining out．13. Why is the tech industry called Big Tech？ ______A. It has an unfortunate name．B. It is as big as Big Tobacco．C. It plays a bad role in the world．D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley．14. What can we infer from Franklin Foer's argument about the tech？ ______A. It promotes social development．B. It is still favored by some people．C. It is worse than Big Tobacco．D. It offers continuing nutrition．15. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______A. Creating a No Smartphone LifeB. Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones DoD. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive，both in good times and bad，is a great way to improve your quality of life．Try these four methods on a daily basis．Don't think a lot about negativity．Of course，staying positive 24 hours a day，seven days a week is a bit difficult．Letting things get to you is normal，and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while．It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk． ___16___ However，don't give that sadness another second in your day．___17___What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside．Fill yourself with good，healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking．Exercise is equally of great importance．Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity，and try to stick to a routine． ___18___ Be kind to others．___19___ Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face，but also yours as well．Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect．Good deeds are contagious （传染的），and your positive attitude may spread among others．Take it one day at a time．Being positive isn't an instant thing．It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day．___20___ Instead，focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better．A．Eat healthy and stay fit．B．Take your lunch breaks outside．C．Don't worry about what the future may bring．D．Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times．E．Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness．F．Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened．G．Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for． I sat in the car， lostin___21___， chewing my lip and staring outside．I went upstairs，___22___ and desperate． Grandpa's door was open for me as usual． There， he was waiting for my___23___ with great excitement． I stood silently， forcing a___24___ to cover my sadness． He seemed to___25___ me immediately， giving me a___26___． I was astonished that such a___27___ body was full of so much energy．Only then did my emotions start ___28___ out． I told him that all my___29___ were for nothing， and that I was feeling discouraged． Grandpa smiled at me ___30___ and said， "Don't worry． You're far stronger than you think．" Then he___31___， "Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopesand___32___， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up．"He___33___ me on the shoulder， with a determined look， before saying， "Cheer up． I'm firmly___34___ that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness ___35___．The next day， I thought about all my problems and___36___ a plan． Now， I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure， I'll___37___ reach my goals．Looking back， I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our ___38___ ones． Asmy grandpa showed， the___39___ of our family members will benefit us___40___．21. A. fear B. despair C. love D. need22. A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple23. A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival24. A. tear B. sigh C. signal D. smile25. A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order26. A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish27. A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy28. A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring29. A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits30. A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly31. A. added B. shared C. helped D. served32. A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains33. A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked34. A. convinced B. believed C. expected D. changed35. A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear36. A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out37. A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly38. A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited39. A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame40. A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever四语法填空Confucius（孔子） is honored ___41___ setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years． He___42___（think） to be a music teacher and a ___43___ （talent） musician who was able to play several instruments expertly． Perhaps for other people around the world， music was meant mainly for amusement． ___44___ during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500BC， music had an important role in making society stable．How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books． Confucius taught that___45___（educate） somebody， you should start with poems， emphasize ceremonies， and finish with music．Musical knowledge was ___46___ matter of higher learning． It is said that he thought of the six most important ___47___（subject） to study， ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics．Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual （礼制） functions， but notby law． In a culture ___48___ people function according to ritual， music is used to help govern them． So music wasn't really ___49___（entertain）， but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals． Music is ___50___（eventual） a means for social happiness．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker．Therefore，I am too shy to say a word in public．What isjust beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream．One day，my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition．Hear this，I could hardly hide my excitement．When making preparation for the competition，I write my speech heart and soul．After I finished the composition，I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it．Under the help of my English teacher，I made a great progress．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在研究中国戏曲文化，尤其对粤剧感兴趣．最近在新落成的人民大剧院（People's Grand Theater）将上演经典粤剧《帝女花》，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看演出．1．告知演出时间、地点，提出邀请并简述原因；2．提出观剧后的活动建议（参观附近的中国戏曲博物馆等）；参考词汇：粤剧 Cantonese Opera；《帝女花》Tai Nui Fa；戏服 costume注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，How is everything going with you？____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。
2018-2019学年度高三英语第一学期期末试卷附参考答案评分标准
2018-2019学年度⾼三英语第⼀学期期末试卷附参考答案评分标准第⼀学期期末试卷⾼三英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：听⼒理解（共三节，30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话你将听⼀遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for help.C. Offering advice.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.In the office.B. At the bank.C. At the airport.4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her work.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party.5. Why does the man come back to the theater?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省驻马店市正阳县第二高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
河南省驻马店市正阳县第二高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regardingC. to regardD. regarded参考答案：C2. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling参考答案：A3. -- Are you going to Jane's party tonight?-- ________ I wouldn’t miss it for the world.A. Why?B. No problem!C. Why not?D. What for?参考答案：C4. ------We ＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.------I’m sorry．I ＿＿＿ to fix it this week，but I’ve been too busy.A．had expected；had intended B．are expecting；had intended C．expect；intend D．expected；intend参考答案：32．A考察时态， had expected和had intended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。
略5. —We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch．—____ They serve food 24 hours a day．A. Hurry up!B. Take your time．C. It doesn’t matter.D. No way!参考答案：B略6. The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _______ less than 5 kilograms with them.A. weighedB. being weighedC. weighingD. to weigh参考答案：C7. ---What were you saying just now?----_______. Let’s get down to the English speaking contest tomorrow.A. Don’t mention itB. Take it easyC. That’s all rightD. Forget it参考答案：D略8. — Do you think George has passed the driving test?— No. If so, he ____ _his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven参考答案：C9. Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, _____ invited to the dinner party last night.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been参考答案：A10. The US federal government has released 252 applications so far, ______ fields including education and health care.A. coveredB. to coverC. coveringD. having covering参考答案：C11. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____．A．make it out B．make it off C．make it upD．make it over参考答案：A12. 2009marks the 115th anniversary of the birth of Mei Lanfang, as one of the greatest PekingOpera artists in modern history.A.consideringB.consideredC.who considersD.consider参考答案：B略13. —How was the weather during your trip in England?— Strangely fine! It _____ much.A. doesn’t rainB. didn’t rainC. hasn’t rainedD. hadn’t rained参考答案：B14. Today the public is much concerned about the way ________.A. of nature to be ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. nature is being ruinedD. on which to ruin nature参考答案：C15. 25．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing 参考答案：C略16. — As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think.— But ________ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. thanks toD. in response to参考答案：B17. The Chinese mainlanders from selected cities are allowed to visit Taiwan______ individual tourists.A. withinB. asC. forD. like参考答案：B略18. Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。
2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语期末考试卷附参考答案
第一学期期末考试高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分；考试时间120分钟；满分150分。
第I 卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much does the woman weigh now?A. 147 poundsB. 153 poundsC. 160 pounds2.What will the woman do next?A.Do shoppingB. Go to a bankC. Visit a park3.Which transportation did the man take?A.The busB. The taxiC. The underground4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B. At a tailor’s.C. At home.5.What does the woman think of the advertisements?A.FunnyB. MeaninglessC. Useless第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷
.精品文档.2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷绝密★启用前2018-2019学年上学期高三期末考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷
2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷绝密★启用前2018-2019学年上学期高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASprts an help us a lt. Taking exerises an ake us strng. In lletive(集体的) sprts like basketball, vlleyball r ftball, we will learn the iprtane f peratin(合作). And sprts an als help us relax after wrk r study.Hwever, as the saying ges, “there are tw sides f everything.” Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt areful enugh when partiipating(参加) in sprts ativities. hat’s re, t uh r hard pratie an be bad fr ur health.Sprts an ake us healthy bth physially and psyhlgially(心理地). It is als a gd way fr peple t knw eah ther and an iprve friendship between peple. S lng as we are areful enugh, sprts an d us nthing but gd.21. an ake us strng.A. SleepingB. Singing. aking friendsD. Taking exerise22. T uh exerise an be fr us.A. gdB. enugh. bad D. helpful23. Sprts an .A. help peple t knw eah therB. iprve friendshipbetween peple. d us nthing but gd if we are areful D. All f the abve24. hih f the fllwing is NT true?A. Sprts an help us relax after wrk r study.B. Sprts an nly ake us healthy physially.. Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves when partiipating in sprts ativities.D. Basketball and vlleyball are bth lletive sprts.Bany United States panies have ade the searh fr legal prtetin fr iprt petitin int a ar line f wrk. Sine 1980, the United States Internatinal Trade issin(IT) has reeived abut 280 plaints alleging daage fr iprts that benefit fr subsidies(补贴)by freign gvernents. Anther 340 harge that freign panies “duped” their prduts in the United States at “less than fair value”. Even when n unfair praties are laied, the siple lai that an industry has been inured by iprts is suffiient grunds t seek relief(救济).ntrary t the general ipressin, this request fr iprt relief has hurt re panies than it has helped. Asrpratins begin t funtin glbally, they develp a pliated web f arketing, prdutin, and researh relatinships. The plexity f these relatinships akes it unlikely that a syste f iprt relief laws will eet the strategi needs f all the units under the sae parent pany. Internatinalizatin inreases the danger that freign panies will use iprt relief laws against the very panies the laws were designed t prtet. Suppse a United States-wned pany establishes an verseas plant t anufature a prdut while its petitr akes the sae prdut in the United States. If the petitr an prve inury fr the iprts——and that the United States pany reeived a subsidy fr a freign gvernent t build its plant abrad ——the United States pany’s prduts will be unpetitive in the United States, sine they wuld be subet t duties.Perhaps the st shaeful ase urred when the IT investigated allegatins(控诉) that anadian panies were inuring the United States salt industry by duping rk salt, used t deie rads. The bizarre aspet f the plaint was that a freign nglerate(联合企业) with United States peratins was rying fr help against a United States pany with freign peratins. The “United States” pany laiinginury was a unit f a Duth nglerate, while the “anadian”panies inluded a unit f a hiag fir that was the send-largest desti prduer f rk salt.25. The passage is hiefly nerned with .A. arguing against the inreased internatinalizatin f US rpratinsB. reending a unifr ethd fr handling lais f unfair trade praties. warning that the appliatin f laws affeting trade frequently has unintended nsequenesD. advating the use f trade restritins fr “duped”prduts but nt fr ther iprts26. hat an be inferred abut the inial basis fr a plaint t the IT?A. A freign petitr is selling prduts in the US at less than fair arket value.B. A freign petitr has greatly inreased the vlue f prduts shipped t the US.. The pany requesting iprt relief has been banned fr exprting prduts.D. The pany requesting iprt relief has been inured by the sale f iprts in the US.27. hih f the fllwing is st likely t be true f US trade laws?A. They will eliinate the pratie f “duping” prduts in the US.B. Thse applied t internatinal panies will help t gain re prfits.. They will affet US trade with anada re negatively than trade with ther natins.D. Thse helping ne unit within a parent pany wn’t neessarily help ther units.Palaes are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, but they ffer little prtetin against attaks. It is easy t defend a large building, but usually these buildings are nt designed with the frt f a king in ind. hen it es t strutures that are bth beautiful and defensive, the Eurpean astle is a big suess.astles were riginally built in England by the Nrans in 1066. They built twers and walls t seure the land they had taken. These astles prvided the Nrans with a quiet and safe plae. They als served as bases f peratin fr attaks. In this way astles served bth defensive and ffensive rles. Besides, astles served as ffies frgvernrs. Thse that were sially beneath the gvernr wuld e t reprt affairs and express their respet. They wuld address prbles, handle business, feast, and eny festivities in astles. S astles served as sial enters as well.The first astles were ade fr earth and wd, and they were likely t suffer fr attaks by fire. Then wden astles were gradually replaed by stne, whih greatly inreased the strength f these twers and walls. Hwever, attakers uld thrw flaing bets int astles thrugh the windws r burn the wden drs. This led t ving the windws and entranes ff f the grund flr and up t the first flr t ake the re diffiult t aess.During the iddle Ages, attaks inreased in regularity, s astle defenses were updated. Arrw-slits were added. They were sall hles in the astle, whih allwed defenders t fire withut being hurt. Twers were built fr whih defenders uld prvide fire n bth sides. The twers were nneted t the astle by wden bridges, s that if ne twer fell, the rest f the astle was still easy t defend. A lt f rings f astle walls were nstruted, s that even if attakers went past ne wall, they wuldbe aught n a killing grund between inner and uter walls. All f these inreased the defense f astles.The end f astles an be attributed t gunpwder. During the 15th entury, artillery, a kind f large guns, beae pwerful enugh t break thrugh stne walls. This greatly ade the rle f astles less effetive. Thugh astles n lnger serve their riginal purpses, reaining astles reeive illins f visitrs eah year wh wish t experiene the situatins f anient ties.28. hat was the riginal funtin f astles arding t the passage?A. They served as turist attratins.B. They were iprtant sial enters.. They arked religius erenies.D. They were built fr use in eergenies.29. The reasn why wden astles were replaed by stne astles was that .A. stne astles st less neyB. stne astles ffered better defense. wden astles were unfrtableD. wden astles tk a lng tie t build30. hih f the fllwing shwed an iprveent in astledefenses?A. astles were ttally separated by stnes.B. Arrw-slits were ade in large quantities.. Rings f walls were built t defend the twers.D. indws and entranes were ved t the higher flr.31. hat is the best title f the passage?A. Fany Living: Learning abut astlesB. Nrans: Bringing astles t England. A Histry f astles: The Rise and Fall f astlesD. Defending astles: Tehnlgies Used t Defend astlesDA shlgirl saved her father’s life by kiking hi in the hest after he suffered a serius allergi reatin whih stpped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father l’s heart by staping(踩) n his hest after he fell dwn at he and stpped breathing.Izzy’s ther, Debbie, iediately alled 999, but Izzy knew dtrs wuld never arrive in tie t save her father, s deided t use PR.Hwever, she quikly disvered her ars weren’t strng enugh, s she staped n her father’s hest instead.Debbie then tk ver with se re nventinal hest pressins until the abulane arrived.Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her shl, said: “I ust kiked hi really hard. y u taught e PR but I knew I wasn’t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite sared. The dtr said I ight as well be a dtr r a nurse. y u said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his hest.”“She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset, but Izzy ust tk ver. I ust an’t believe what she did. I really think all hildren shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did PR, then the dtr turned up. l had t have re treatent n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”Truk driver l, 35, suffered a ystery allergi reatin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent he nly fr it t happen again the next day. The send attak was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing hi fr breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a ent.He has nw ade a full revery fr his suffering.32. Izzy kiked her father in the hest _________.A. t express her helplessnessB. t pratise PR n hi. t restart his heart D. t keep hi awake33. hat’s the right rder f the events?①Izzy kiked l.②Debbie alled 999.③Izzy learned PR.④l’s heart stpped.A. ③①②④B. ④②③①. ④③①② D. ③④②①34. hat des Paragraph 8 ainly talk abut?A. hat aused l’s allergy.B. l’s present nditin.. hat l suffered. D. Sypts f l’s allergi reatin.35. hy des the authr write the news?A. T reprt a 9-year-ld girl’s brave at.B. T prve the iprtane f PR.. T desribe a serius aident. D. T all peple’s attentin t allergi reatin.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷带答案
2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷带答案第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What will the man have?A. Coffee with milk.B. Tea with sweet cream.C. Tea with sugar.2.音频What does the man think of going to Aspen?A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3.音频Why didn’t the woman answer her phone?A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.4.音频What did the woman try to do?A. Create a new password.B. Get some information for the man.C. Go online using the man’s new password.5.音频When is the assignment due?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019北京市石景山区高三英语第一学期期末试题 (含答案)2019.01
石景山区 2018—2019 学年第一学期高三期末试卷英 语第一卷第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，45 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。
AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is 4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attend meetings and makepresentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech company.考 1．本试卷共 10 页，共 3 道大题，52 道小题，满分 120 分。
【精品】2018-2019年高三英语考试题Word版
高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题，满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。
I 模拟听说（共两节，总共15 分，考试时间20分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色：你是Tom。
任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019年北京市西城区高三上英语期末试卷+答案
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2019. 1 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AFor most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint 1 her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings 2 (notice) by an art collector, 3 recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world 4 (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But 5 (make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego 6 (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its 7 (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people 8 (do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is 9 ( easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register 10 (they) as activists of kindness.第二节完形填空（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年福建省福州市高三(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年福建省福州市高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．(★★★★★)What did the woman try to quit drinking？A． Tea．B． Coffee．C． Juice．2．(★★★★★)How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone？A．﹩300．B．﹩500．C．﹩800．3．(★★★★★)What are the speakers mainly talking about？A． Environmental protection．B． Greenhouse effect．C． Gardening skills．4．(★★★★★)What seemed to be Sarah's problem？A． She couldn't finish the task as required．B． She failed in a job interview again．C． She always went to work late．5．(★★★★★)How might the woman feel？A． Uneasy．B． Disappointed．C． Unconcerned．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．(★★★★★)（1）What is the man doing？A．Watching TV．B． Having a party．C． Reading a book．（2）What is the man going to do？A． Go out with the woman．B． Pick up the children．C． Make a phone call．7．(★★★★★)（1）What does the man plan to do？A． Raise a dog．B． Set animals free．C． Find a dog trainer．（2）How does the woman sound in the end？A． Curious．B． Annoyed．C． Excited．8．(★★★★★)（1）Where is the woman's company？A． In Japan．B． In Britain．C． In Australia．（2）Why does the man talk to the woman？A． To look for a travel agent．B． To ask about a tour．C． To seek cooperation．（3）What are the speakers going to do next？A． Do the market research．B． Go to a restaurant．C． Have a discussion．9．(★★★★★)（1）What's Brett just doing？A． Downloading e-books．B． Reading an e-book．C． Buying an e-book reader．（2）What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention？A． The large storage capacity．B． The low cost in the long term．C． The decrease in the use of paper．（3）Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader？A． She doesn't read much．B． She likes printed books better．C． She has enough books to read．（4）Where does the conversation take place？A． In a store．B． In a classroom．C． In a library．10．(★★★★★)（1）Which team has played in every World Cup？A． Brazil．B． Portugal．C． South Africa．（2）What is the trophy（奖杯） named after？A． A famous place．B． A special stadium．C． The organizer．（3）How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in？A． 32．B． 15．C． 11．（4）Why does the speaker say Japan made history？A． They won the champion once．B． They beat a South American team．C． They made their fourth appearance．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．(★★★)The U．S． has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states，many of which you've likely never heard of unless you're from the area．（1）People need an official written statement to visit ．A． Havasu FallsB． Hamilton PoolC． Chutes and LaddersD． Homestead Crater（2）What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders？A． A tour guide．B． An invitation．C． More outdoor skills．D． Reservation in advance．（3）Which of the following can best describe the four places？A． They are hidden in remote areas．B． They are shaped by limestone．C． They are created by local people．D． They are accessible through a hole．This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon isundoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the fallstour to the fallsHavasu Falls are on the Havasupai IndianReservationpermit to visit - this has become increasinglydifficult as more people discover this hiddenplaceHavasu Falls （Arizona）Hamilton Pool （Austin）Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river's roof fell down suddenlyis now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone （石灰岩）gain entry to the Hamilton Pool PreserveChutes and Ladders （Maui）To get to this secret swimming holehave to take a rope 40feet down the face of a cliffrock to the poolbe glad you made the journeyis on the edge of the ocean - a natural poolyou could say - with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around towatchHomestead Crater （Utah）The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome （圆顶）for sunlight and airaccessible by that top openingnow easy access through a side path forvisitorsmineral water spring12．(★★)On a recent afternoon， some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school， Kathleen Rys， 72， and her sister Lorraine O'Kelly， 70， sat down and had a meal with a classmate， Bruce Smit， 71 for the first time．In the 1950s， Lorraine and Kathleen Rys' family moved from Chicago to Monee． As new kids at Monee Elementary School， they soon found themselves on the outs with other students．"I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway， her head down， holding her books， walking slowly． And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she passed． Then we'd burst into laughter． How rude is that？ It's just crazy．" said Smit， a doctor whose wife， Tammy， organized the meeting．The women said none of the teachers cared about [it]． "We just kept it to ourselves． " Lorraine said．Over the years， Tammy Smit said， "Bruce would just start to cry attimes． He'd wonder what happened to the sisters， if they landed OK．" One day a few weeks ago， Tammy took to the internet and found Mary O'Kelly， Lorraine'sdaughter， and offered to set up a meeting． The idea of revisiting the pain was not well- received by Kathleen， who had never married， let alone gone on a date． It took some convincing， but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce．Bruce broke into tears． "I'm so ashamed， so embarrassed，" he said． "But I'm so happy you're still here and that I can finally apologize． " He said he hopes his apology will encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they make on others． Lorraine said， "This is a beautiful thing． It's just wonderful that a person from 60years ago can ask for forgiveness． It's like a miracle to us． It's a healing to us．"（1）What can we learn from the first three paragraphs？A． Kathleen madenher classmates afraid of her at school．B． Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school．C． Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting．D． Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen．（2）What does "it" probably refer to in the 4nd paragraph？A． The guys' meeting．B． Kathleen's slow pace．C． The guys' apology．D． Kathleen's suffering．（3）How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting？A． Angry．B． Excited．C． Anxious．D． Unwilling．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A． Bruce was embarrassed for his apology．B． The other guys apologized to the two sisters．C． Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief．D． Lorraine thought the apology came a little late．13．(★★)A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （MMFA） places individuals face-to-face with some 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics（陶瓷制品） to Inuit sculpture．While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience， a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe（开处方） museum visits as treatment for some illnesses．"We know that art contributes to neural（神经的） activity，" said MMFAdirector Nathalie Bondil． "What we see is that being in contact with art canreally help your well-being．"Hélène Boyer， vice president of a Montreal-based medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin， a neurotransmitter（神经传导物质） known as the "happy chemical" which helps to liftmood．According to Boyer， the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise， making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity．The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods． As Bondil notes，spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction． "Whatis most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，"she says． "When you enter the museum， you escape from the speed of our daily life．""I am convinced that in the 21st century， culture will be what physicalactivity was for health in the 20th century，" said Bondil． " Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century， sports were believed to do harm to the body． Just as doctors now prescribe exercise， they will be able to prescribea visit to the MMFA．"（1）What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits？A． They can cheer people up．B． They can reduce physical activity．C． They can slow down our life pace．D． They can increase levels of art appreciation．（2）How do museum visits affect people？A． Stop them concentrating on pain．B． Stop them focusing on traditional methods．C． Encourage them not to be absent-minded．D． Encourage them to slow their steps while walking．（3）What does the last paragraph suggest？A． Physical activities were popular in the 19th century．B． Sports are considered to be harmful to the body．C． Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time．D． Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A． Museum visits are ideal for the elderly．B． Happy chemical helps to lift mood．C． Peaceful environment helps escape pain．D． Cultural activities will promote health．14．(★★★) Back in 1988， Red Delicious made up 70 to 80percent of the domestic apple market． Over the years， farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great． But they had a floury texture （质地）， and people want an apple that's firm， crisp（脆的）and juicy． I started searching for one． By 1994， threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand， the U．S． apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own．First， we cross-pollinated（授粉） existing apples： Collect pollen from one flower， put it on the tip of a pencil eraser， and rub it into another． We crossed dozens of crisp， tasty varieties such as Gala， Fuji， and Pink Lady． But the best breed came out of Honey Crisp and Enterprise parents． We grew the cross-bred seeds into 5-foot trees，[grafted] those to rootstocks（根茎） to make them start producing quickly， and planted them in evaluation gardens． A few years later， they fruited-and we began tasting．So I would walk down long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees， and when I found an attractive fruit， I'd bite， chew， spit it out． Most were terrible，but when I found one with good texture and taste， I'd pick 10 or 20 of them． Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months． After that， three or four researchers sat down and tasted every apple． We checked acidity and sugar levels， which can break down over time， and tested firmness and crispness using instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown．When we found exactly what we wanted， we planted and tested them all over again． Eventually， we ended up with the Cosmic Crisp． It can spend nine to 12 months in storage， and stay crisp， firm， juicy and sweet．（1）What does the author mainly tell us？A． Why Red Delicious sells best．B． How good-texture apples are grown．C． Why cross-pollinated apples taste nice．D． How a new variety of apple comes into being．（2）How has the Cosmic Crisp been developed？A． By testing acidity and sugar．B． By cross-breeding with good varieties．C． By selecting fine fruits．D． By evaluating the quality．（3）Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "grafted" in Para 2？A． Applied．B． Rubbed．C． Attached．D． Changed．（4）What can we learn from the text？A． The cross-pollinated apple seeds take a few years to grow．B． Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality．C． Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji．D． The quality of apple lies in its acidity and sugar．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．(★★★)Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19，000-pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks？ They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us canimagine．（1）．So how do the trainers at Sea World do it？ The first thing they do is reinforce（强化） the behavior that they want repeated --- in this case， to get the whale to go over the rope．（2）， in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it． Every time the whale goes over the rope，it's given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish． But what happened when the whale goes under the rope？ Nothing - no criticism， no warning and no feedback．（3）．Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results． And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under， the trainers begin to raise the rope． It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesn't starve．（4）．Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently． Secondly， under-criticize． People know they need help when they mess up．（5）， people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it．So we need to set up the circumstances so that people can't fail． Over-celebrate， under-criticize…and know how far to raise the rope．A． This is a great challengeB． And the whale stays right where it isC． If we figure out a way to motivate the whaleD． They start with the rope below the surface of the waterE． If we under-criticize， punish and discipline less than expectedF． Whales are taught that their negative behavior won't be acknowledgedG． The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to over-celebrate第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．(★★★)Growing up in the 1960s， I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing （1） for kindness． My mother used to buy me a box of paper and（2） me in the art and value of saying "thank you"． She （3） to be right．A study showed that it took most volunteers less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes． Just 5 minutes to make （4） person feel "overjoyed"! （5）， in our "instant" world， the idea of getting an actual pen andwriting an actual note seems to never come to mind． We tend to do what is（6）for us - a quick text or an email．It's easy to use the（7） of being busy， but even very busy and （8）businessmen find time to （9） thank-you notes． For example， when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbell's Soup， the company had （10） half of its market value and morale（士气） was at an all-time low． He（11） fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not （12） in any MBA class． For one thing， Conant wrote to every（13）． He gained their confidence and （14）， turned the company （15）．In his ten years as CEO， Conant wrote over 30，000 notes to employees． It's （16） not to ask how he did it．（17）， he had many other things to do （18） writing a thank-you note． Conant made time for （19）because he knew the impact（影响） each one would have． An expression of （20）in this crazy world still makes a difference．（1）A． concern B． sympathy C． affection D． appreciation（2）A． consult B． instruct C． answer D． impress（3）A． remained B． proved C． appeared D． claimed（4）A． one B． any C． each D． another（5）A． Yet B． Therefore C． So D． Otherwise（6）A． special B． necessary C． convenient D． important（7）A． case B． excuse C． example D． situation（8）A． humorous B． optimistic C． successful D． experienced（9）A． pen B． receive C． design D． deliver（10）A． lost B． gained C． developed D． damaged（11）A． gave up B． kept up C． set about D． worried about（12）A． permitted B． taught C． checked D． tested（13）A． market B． businessman C． company D． employee（14）A． personally B． frankly C． naturally D． occasionally（15）A． up B． down C． away D． around（16）A． hard B． great C． amazing D． disappointing（17）A． As usual B． In short C． By the way D． After all（18）A． by B． in C． besides D． without（19）A． me B． it C． him D． them（20）A． kindness B．joy C． value D． confidence第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．(★★)The information I （1）（collect） over the last few yearsleads me to believe that speed reading may be less （2）（use） most people think． The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30，000 words per minute is overstated． One researcher proved this in a study where irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to a text． The "speed readers" （3） were testeddidn't notice the irrelevant lines - the non-speed readers spotted them immediately． I've interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions （4）（offer） by some speed reading courses．（5）（them） stories indicatethat improper methods are sometimes used to sell the courses． Here's how： First，you're asked to read a passage from a book （6） which most persons wouldbe unfamiliar． Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise． Then， after about half （7） hour of instruction， another reading test is given． But this time the reading is one most educated Americans know well - such as Huckleberry Finn． Not （8）（surprising）， persons attending these introductory sessions find that their "exit" speed and comprehension are better than their "entry" （9）（perform）．I'm one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in goodwriting． Occasionally I'll read a passage or sentence over and over just（10）（let） the beauty of its construction soak（渗透） in． Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．(★★)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park， called Grangfulin Relics Park． When I got there I found that the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around． That attracted me most was the strange building． It looked like a flooding house， the roof of which was above the water， and indeedit's "body" was under the water． People could get there by going down thestair． In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great， for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits．In a word， this park is a place worth visited again．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．(★★★)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学福州方言（dialect）．请你给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：1．多和当地市民交流；2．观看福州方言电视节目；3．买一本有关福州方言词典；4．……注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。
高中英语真题：学2018----2019学年度上学期期末试卷
学2018----2019学年度上学期期末试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。
请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 请将七选五的答案涂在答题卡上。
E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．Where may the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant B．In an officeC．At home2．Who may have the woman’s iPhone 4s?A．The man B．The head teacher C. The librarian 3．How is the contest?A．Easy. B．ExcitingC．Difficult4．What does the man imply?A．The woman has a bad memory. B．The woman is too proudC．The woman is so careless5．What did the woman do this morning?A．She went to the cinema.B．She met with an accident C．She went to see her brother第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试_1
学2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
听力（略）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATo: The Manager of Mezzo Mash RestaurantDear Sir,Last Tuesday evening I went with two friends to your restaura nt for my 18th birthday. I ’d booked the table for eight o’clock and we arrived about ten minutes late, but that was not a prob lem.The waiter, who was very polite, showed us to our table a nd we studied the menu. I ordered a fish pie and my friends or dered some salads. However, after about fifteen minutes, the waiter told us that there was no more fish pie. He apologized and suggested ordering something else. I looked at the menu again and decided to have the same as my friends－a salad. When the food came, it was very good. After we finished, we decided to order some desserts（餐后甜点）. The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wa sn’t enough time for us to order desserts. He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirt y and we would have to leave.We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It ruined my birt hday. Nobody told us when we arrived that there was a time li mit (限制). It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt whether We’ll go to your restaurant again.Yours faithfully,Martin Cary21．Why did Martin and his friends fail to have any dessert? A．Someone had booked their table.B．They had to be home by 9:30.C．It was too expensive.D．There was none left.22．What is Martin Cary trying to do in the letter? A．Cancel a booking.B．Offer a suggestion.C．Ask for information.D．Express dissatisfaction.23．What does Martin think about their experience?A．The food took too long to arrive.B．They got to the restaurant too late.C．They won' t visit the restaurant again.D．There was not much choice on the menu.BThey were a happy family: four daughters all in the same sch ool in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued （粘）to her mother’s skirts. The three older girls took the bus to sch ool every morning, but Janice was always driven to school byher mother.One Friday, Ja nice’s mother asked for a talk with me. She sai d in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried t o explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thi nks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I hav e to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I w ant to be sure everything goes well for her.”I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I’d like to help. Janice’s m other thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I plan ned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to g reet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but fo ur girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye ” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to a sk how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I hav e to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I’ll just ride the bus every day. I am five , you know.24．Why did Janice’s mother want to have a talk with the aut hor?A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.25．What did the author not do for Janice?A．Plan a special program of fun and games.B．Wait for her outside the school.C．Greet her when she got off the bus.D．Ask about her bus ride.26．What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A．She was tearful and anxious.B．She was worried about her mother.C．She missed her mother very much.D．She was happy rather than sad.27．What do we know from the passage?A．Janice is too young to go to school by bus.B．Janice likes taking the bus to school.C．Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.D．Janice is no longer a child.CIn many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a ty pical senior living community. It is home to about 400 elderly people and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center---a preschool where children and seniors have the chance tob ond（结成友好的关系）.Established in 1991, the ILC’s purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while also being nurtured. It also aims to h elp seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekinderg arten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC． The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time a nd exercise time with the seniors. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more open-minded.“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply p art of their day-to-day life here and the way aging is ‘normalized’ , which may be the most important benefit they receive ,” Hoover said. “I’vehad parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when t heir child was the first to warmly greet someone who happene d to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors, they’re delighted by the companionship the children provide. The children bring so much energy and joy t o our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers an d can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working , so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old conn ect and learn from one another at this unique facility. 28．ILC is intended to _______.A．build a typical senior living communityB．take good care of the childrenC．benefit both the children and the seniorsD．rid the seniors of loneliness29．From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the I LC children _____.A．keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILC B．come to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeC．take different attitudes to the elderly after graduationD．think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC 30．The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.A．the benefits the seniors receiveB．the situation of the seniorsC．children’s companyD．the interaction between the children and the seniors 31．The underlined words in the last paragraph may refer to _________.A．a special building B．a typical familyC．a typical teaching program D．a special learning center DEach year on Halloween,children look forward to trick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱)for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies c an be dangerous.That's because one out of every 13 kids in the Us have a food allergy（过敏症）. They are allergic to ingredients（成份） in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sic k or even die.“I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, anddairy.Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been tri ck-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave the m to the neighbors," Kylie said. "It felt terrible."But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween .That's because ne arly100,000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project (TPP), which was started las t year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE i s an organization that works to improve the lives of people wit h food allergies. Through the project, the households agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters,including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.To take part in the project, people buy a teal (蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of the ir house. The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available there. The hou seholds also add their home addresses to an online map, ma king it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them.Kylie loves the idea.“The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe,”she said.“It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes ev eryone feel included.”32．To Conlen and Kylie, the past Halloween were_________ _______.A．upsetting and dangerousB．interesting and specialC．sick and terribleD．important and exciting33．According to the passage, we know that FARE_________ ____.A．helps people with food allergies recoverB．helps the households take part in the TPPC．takes action to change kids’ bad eating habitsD．helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween 34．The households help kids with food allergies by________ ____.A．giving them teal pumpkins as giftsB．offering them all kinds of food except candies C．providing them with trinkets and toys as treats D．asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts 35．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A magazine about the history of festivals.B．A news report on cultures and customs.C．An advertisement for an organization.D．A research paper on kid’s health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精选精品高三英语上学期期末考试试题Word版
2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语命题人：（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
AWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves, but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time.Iwill watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion(场馆).Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious about what we are showing to the world there.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试
学2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even gr ander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your v acation, we have some recommendations for you in the Cauc asus(高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, In the G egharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6, 200 ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are vari ous accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty o f activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famou s cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offer s a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located 6, 801 ft above sea level, is in the sout h of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to ad apt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Bei ng a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. T he lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during th e winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province. East Turkey, n ear the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second large st freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are n ot aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late N ovember. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must-visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey. Lake V an is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It's situated 5,380 ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.21. If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel bya lake, you can go to ______.A. Lake CildirB. Lake ParavaniC. lake SevanD. Lake Van22. What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is rich in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. I is surrounded by mountains.23. What challenge are travellers most likely to face while visit ing Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine.B. Volcano eruptions.C. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year.24. Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani.B. Lake Paravani and Lake Cildir.C. Lake Cildir and Lake VanD. Lake Sevan and Lake Van.B“Hungary?”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wantingto go to Hungary. "And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year inHungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an all-year program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for al most everything and all I had todo was get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearingflowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hun gary, I was pretty shocked. But Idecided to make the best of it, since it was, after all. a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Before Iknew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Internatio nal Airport, Hungary.I had times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest l anguage on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally emb arrassed both my peer teens and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my favorite, for they think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking no thing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny ho uses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love wi th the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2: 30 p. m at the latest fr om school. And I wassad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own mem bers was the best thing I'veever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to emb race life to its fullest. From mybrothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the hou se. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile, and that when you pick the right persons and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.25. How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary ?A. Excited and satisfied.B. Delighted and interested.C. Amazed and embarrassed.D. Confused and shocked.26. Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?A. It was a rare chance.B. He wanted to learn Hungarian.C. He didn't like Spain.D. Going to Hungary was much cheaper.27. What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hun gary?A. He fell in love with eating carrots.B. He was surprised by the landscape.C. He couldn't wait to leave.D. He quickly got used to the life there.28. According to Jonathan, the host family_____.A. changed him completelyB. taught him how to dance wellC. treated him as equally as a studentD. showed him the good things of lifeCThe effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict anduncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffe e for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, thre e to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary patte rn, along with other healthy behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consum ption of coffee has healthrisks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consu mption for people with a certainillness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Som e studies said that drinking twoor more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of h eart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Greg ory Marcus, a doctor fromthe University of California San Francisco, daily moderate con sumption of caffeine, less than4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement o n the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefitsof drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, "Eve n though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”29. What is the people's attitude toward the effects of coffee o n health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Mixed.30. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph4 probably mean?A. Personal.B. Slight.C. Reasonable.D. Heavy.31. What can we infer about Harwood?A. He'll keep on drinking coffee.B. He loves his high school life.C. He often falls asleep in classD. He has some health problems.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee?B. How Coffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD. The New Findings of Heart DiseaseDAre you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you' ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the soundthat someone has sent you a message?Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an avera ge of 150 times a day, andaround 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fearhis habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults, accordi ng to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the mo re they used social media, the more likely they wereto be depressed ( 沮丧的). In tests, those people who checked social media frequent ly were2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who ha d just 1. 7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social m edia sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinic al psychologist, Abigael San, recently told BBC that, “It's a rea l issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5 -6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships. " However, Abigael does admit that soci al media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teena gers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that tho se with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed an d anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to k eep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we d on't want to miss out on a conversation that's takingplace online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtu al(虚拟的)online world and connect with the real world instead。
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.精品文档 .2018-2019 高三英语上学期期末试卷绝密★ 启用前2018-2019 学年上学期高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ( 略 )第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
.精品文档.ASprts an help us a lt. Taking exerises an ake usstrng.In lletive(集体的)sprts like basketball, vlleyball r ftball,we will learn the iprtane f peratin( 合作 ). And sprts an als help us relax after wrk r study.Hwever, as the saying ges,“ there are tw sides f everything. ” Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt areful enugh when partiipating(参加) in sprts ativities. hat’s re, t uh r hard pratie an bebad fr ur health.Sprts an ake us healthy bth physially and psyhlgially(心理地 ). It is als a gd way fr peple t knweah ther and an iprve friendship between peple. S lngas we are areful enugh, sprts an d us nthing but gd.21. an ake us strng.A. SleepingB. Singing. aking friendsD. Taking exerise22.T uh exerise an be fr us.A. gdB. enugh. bad D. helpful23.Sprts an .A. help peple t knw eah therB. iprve friendship.精品文档 .between peple. d us nthing but gd if we are areful D. All f theabve24. hih f the fllwing is NT true?A. Sprts an help us relax after wrk r study.B. Sprts an nly ake us healthy physially.. Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves when partiipating in sprts ativities.D. Basketball and vlleyball are bth lletive sprts.Bany United States panies have ade the searh fr legal prtetin fr iprt petitin int a ar line f wrk. Sine 1980, the United States Internatinal Trade issin(IT)has reeived abut 280 plaints alleging daage fr iprts thatbenefit fr subsidies(补贴)by freign gvernents. Anther340 harge that freign panies“ duped” their prduts in the United States at“ less than fair value ” . Even when n unfair praties are laied,the siple lai that an industry has been inured by iprts is suffiient grundst seek relief(救济).ntrary t the general ipressin,this request fr iprt relief has hurt re panies than it has helped. As.精品文档 .rpratins begin t funtin glbally,they develp a pliated web f arketing,prdutin,and researh relatinships.The plexity f these relatinships akes it unlikely that asyste f iprt relief laws will eet the strategi needsf all the units under the sae parent pany. Internatinalizatin inreases the danger that freign panies will use iprt relief laws against the very panies the laws were designed t prtet.Suppse a United States-wned pany establishes an verseas plant t anufature a prdut while its petitr akes the sae prdutin the United States. If the petitr an prve inury frthe iprts—— and that the United States pany reeiveda subsidy fr a freign gvernent t build its plant abrad—— the United States pany’ s prduts will be unpetitivein the United States,sine they wuld be subet t duties.Perhaps the st shaeful ase urred when the IT investigated allegatins(控诉 ) that anadian panies were inuring the United States salt industry by duping rksalt, used t deie rads. The bizarre aspet f the plaintwas that a freign nglerate(联合企业 )with United States peratins was rying fr help against a United States pany with freign peratins.The “ United States” pany laiing.精品文档.inury was a unit f a Duth nglerate, while the “ anadian ”panies inluded a unit f a hiag fir that was the send-largest desti prduer f rk salt.25. The passage is hiefly nerned with .A. arguing against the inreased internatinalizatinf US rpratinsB. reending a unifr ethd fr handling lais f unfairtrade praties. warning that the appliatin f laws affeting trade frequently has unintended nsequenesD. advating the use f trade restritins fr“ duped”prduts but nt fr ther iprts26.hat an be inferred abut the inial basis fra plaint t the IT?A. A freign petitr is selling prduts in the USat less than fair arket value.B. A freign petitr has greatly inreased thevlue f prduts shipped t the US.. The pany requesting iprt relief has beenbanned fr exprting prduts.D. The pany requesting iprt relief has been inured by the sale f iprts in the US..精品文档 .27. hih f the fllwing is st likely t be true f UStrade laws?A. They will eliinate the pratie f “ duping ” prduts in the US.B. Thse applied t internatinal panies will help tgain re prfits.. They will affet US trade with anada re negatively than trade with ther natins.D. Thse helping ne unit within a parent pany wn’t neessarily help ther units.Palaes are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, butthey ffer little prtetin against attaks. It is easy tdefend a large building, but usually these buildingsare nt designed with the frt f a king in ind. hen ites t strutures that are bth beautiful and defensive,the Eurpean astle is a big suess.astles were riginally built in England by the Nrans in 1066. They built twers and walls t seure the landthey had taken. These astles prvided the Nrans with aquiet and safe plae. They als served as bases f peratinfr attaks. In this way astles served bth defensive andffensive rles.Besides, astles served as ffies fr.精品文档 .gvernrs.Thse that were sially beneath the gvernr wuld e t reprt affairs and express their respet. They wuldaddress prbles,handle business,feast,and eny festivities in astles. S astles served as sial entersas well.The first astles were ade fr earth and wd, and they were likely t suffer fr attaks by fire.Then wden astles were gradually replaed by stne, whih greatly inreasedthe strength f these twers and walls.Hwever,attakers uld thrw flaing bets int astles thrugh the windws r burn the wden drs. This led t ving the windws and entranesff f the grund flr and up t the first flr t ake there diffiult t aess.During the iddle Ages, attaks inreased in regularity, s astle defenses were updated. Arrw-slitswere added. They were sall hles in the astle, whihallwed defenders t fire withut being hurt. Twers werebuilt fr whih defenders uld prvide fire n bth sides.The twers were nneted t the astle by wden bridges,s that if ne twer fell, the rest f the astle was stilleasy t defend. A lt f rings f astle walls were nstruted, s thateven if attakers went past ne wall, they wuldbe aught n a killing grund between inner and uter walls. All f these inreased the defense f astles.The end f astles an be attributed t gunpwder. During the 15th entury, artillery, a kind f large guns, beaepwerful enugh t break thrugh stne walls. This greatlyade the rle f astles less effetive.Thugh astles n lnger serve their riginal purpses, reaining astles reeiveillins f visitrs eah year wh wish t experiene the situatins f anient ties.28.hat was the riginal funtin f astles arding tthe passage?A. They served as turist attratins.B. They were iprtant sial enters.. They arked religius erenies.D. They were built fr use in eergenies.29.The reasn why wden astles were replaed by stne astles was that .A. stne astles st less neyB. stne astles ffered better defense. wden astles were unfrtableD. wden astles tk a lng tie t build30.hih f the fllwing shwed an iprveent in astledefenses?A. astles were ttally separated by stnes.B. Arrw-slits were ade in large quantities.. Rings f walls were built t defend the twers.D. indws and entranes were ved t the higher flr.31. hat is the best title f the passage?A. Fany Living: Learning abut astlesB. Nrans: Bringing astles t England. A Histry f astles: The Rise and Fall f astlesD. Defending astles: Tehnlgies Used t Defend astlesDA shlgirl saved her father the hest after he suffered stpped his heart.’s life by kiking hi ina serius allergi reatin whihIzzy,nine, restarted father l ’ s heart by staping(踩) n his hest after he fell dwn at he and stpped breathing.Izzy ’ s ther, Debbie, iediately alled 999, but Izzy knew dtrs wuld never arrive in tie t save her father,s deided t use PR.Hwever, she quikly disvered her ars weren’ t strng enugh, s she staped n her father’ s hest instead.Debbie then tk ver with se re nventinal hest pressins until the abulane arrived.Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her shl, said: “I ust kiked hi really hard. y u taught e PR but I knew I wasn’ t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite sared. The dtr said I ight as well be a dtr r a nurse.y u said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprintn his hest.”“ She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “ I was really upset, but Izzy ust tk ver. I ust an’t believe what she did. I really think all hildren shuld be taughtfirst aid. Izzy did PR, then the dtr turned up. l hadt have re treatent n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”Truk driver l, 35, suffered a ystery allergi reatin n Saturday and was taken t hspital,but was sent he nly fr it t happen again the next day. The send attak wass serius that his airway swelled,preventing hi fr breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and hisheart stpped fr a ent.He has nw ade a full revery fr his suffering.32. Izzy kiked her father in the hest _________.A. t express her helplessnessB. t pratise PR n hi. t restart his heart D. t keep hi awake33. hat’ s the right rder f the events?①I zzy kiked l.②D ebbie alled 999.③I zzy learned PR.④l’ s heart stpped.A. ③①②④B.④②③①.④③①② D.③④②①34. hat des Paragraph 8 ainly talk abut?A. hat aused l ’ s allergy.B. l ’s present nditin.. hat l suffered. D. Sypts f l’ s allergi reatin.35. hy des the authr write the news?A. T reprt a 9-year-ld girl’ s brave at.B. T prvethe iprtane f PR.. T desribe a serius aident. D. T all peple’ s attentin t allergi reatin.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。