新东方英语四六级--四级综合改错练习

四六级历年改错真题.doc

改错: 历年全真试题及参考答案(00.1-06.12)00.1Until the very latest moment of his existence, manhas been bound to the planet on which he originated anddeveloped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet S1._______and move out into the universe to those worlds which hehas known previously only directly. Men have explored S2._______parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around anotherplanet and possibly within the decade will land into anotherS3._______planet and explore it. Can we be toobold as toS4._______suggest that we may be able to colonize other planetS5._______within the not - too - distant future ? Some have advocatedsuch a procedure as a solution to the populationproblem: ship the excess people off to the moon. Butwe must keep in head the billions of dollars we mightS6._______spend in carrying out the project. To maintain theearth's population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7,500 people every hour ofevery day of the year.Why are we spending so littlemoney on spaceS7._______exploration ? Consider the greatneed for improvingS8._______many aspects of the global environment, one is surelyjustified in his concern for the money and resourcesthat they are poured into the space exploration efforts.S9._______But perhaps we should look at both sides of thecoin before arriving hasty conclusions.S10._______00.6When you start talking about good and bad mannersyou immediately start meetingdifficulties. Manypeople just cannot agree what they mean. We asked alady, who replied that she thought you could tell awell-mannered person on the way they occupied the S1._______space around them—for example, when such a personwalks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of S2._______others. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this wasmore a question of civilized behavior as good manners. S3._______Instead, this other person told us a story, it heS4._______said was quite well known, about an American whohad been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countriesS5._______of the Middle East. The American hasn't beenS6._______told very much about the kind of food he mightexpect. If he had known about American food, heS7._______might have behaved better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece ofbread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾).S8._______Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that itfalls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had beenS9._______watching, said of nothing, but immediately copiedS10._______the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fineexample of good manners.01.6More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of anyother disease caused by a single agent. This has probablybeen the case in quite a while. During the early stagesof S1. ________the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh S2.________deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the S3. ________ disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the S4. ________ global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5. ________through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowedto be imported to poor countries.Medicalresearchers S 6. ________declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of S7. ________ infections and deaths started to pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in S8. ________ many places where it had never been away, it grew better. S9. ________The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7billion people (a third of the earth's population) sufferfrom tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate wasfalling, population growth kept the number of clinicalcases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around S10. ________3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.02.1Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of huntingbehavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a S1.________member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned intoa harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim isinaccurate S2.________and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing hisprey. S3._________To understand how thistransformation has taken placewemust briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over aS4.________million year evolving asco-operative hunters. Theirvery survivalS5._______depended on success in thehunting-field. Under thispressure their wholeway of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became S6.________chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers.They co-operate as skillfulmale-group attackers.S7.________Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely longS8.________formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new S9._______use-that of penning ( 把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticatingtheir prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. Therisks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10._______02.6A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poorS1._________immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperityS2._________which are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there wereS3._________on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. DescriptionsS4._________written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,S5._________are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today －theS6._________poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as aS7._________promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural povertyS8._________and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of theS9._________country as a Garden of Eden, which,a few generations late,S10._________sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.03.6The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm thathas recognized the need for change and done something aboutit. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or riskS1._______losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racialS2.________minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. TheS3._______underlying reason for the change is that for information to befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by theS4._________same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times'S5.________content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff aboutdiversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a contentS6.________audit(审查) that evaluates thefrequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.S7._________Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionatenumber of negative articles. The audit results from S8.________improvement in the frequency of majority representation and S9.________their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S10._______result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped the SeattleTimes Company to win the PersonnelJournal Optimal Awardfor excellence in managing change.03.9"Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an essential attitudein the United States. Whether the reality of life in the familyhouse is sweet or no sweet. The cherished ideal of home has great S1.________importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of theAmerican West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one'sS2.________family, and started a farm. Thesesmall households were portraits of S3.________independence: the entirefamily--mother, father, children, evengrandparents—live in a small house and working together to supportS4.________each other. Anyone understood the life and death importance of family S5.________cooperation and hard work.Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth S6.________ century as it was in the nineteenth.When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II, forS7.________example, they dreamed of buyinghouses and starting families. But there S8.________was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but itS9.________satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of S10.________ their way of life.03.12Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecastershave being warning that worldwide famine was just around the S1________next corner. The fast-growingpopulation's demand for food,they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to S2________widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots S3________like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, S4________the world's food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population S5________doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billionpeople will not be easy for politics,economic and environmental S6________reasons. Optimists point to concrete examples of continued improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, S7________more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice S8________experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems S9_________and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. S10________04.6Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - thelearned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterizea population or society, include the expression of these S1._______patterns in material things. Culture is compose of non-material S2._______culture -abstract creations like values, beliefs, customsand institutional arrangements and material culture -physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. S3._______In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everythingS4._______we make. In ordinary speech, a person of culture isthe individual can speak another language - the person who S5._______is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or S6._______history. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured,because of culture is the common world of experience we S7._______share with other members of our group.Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a S8._______kind of map for relating to others. Consider how you findyour way about social life. How doyou know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person whosmiles or laugh at you? S9._______Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S10._______ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know a persons culture, we can understandand even predict a good deal of his behavior.05.1The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-yearcampaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world healthproblem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of theWHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world hasS1._______been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2._______efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3._______Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid fromthe nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4._______nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5.________In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy. The WHO, governments ofcountries most affected by the disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6._______are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a diseasethat requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7._______modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8.________several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO hasgiven multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9.________years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan totarget the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10_______the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHObelieves about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a problem in Africa and South America.05.12Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. AS1 ________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2________the job you want.Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CVcould mean acceptance, reg ardless of what’s in it. S3_______Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4_______Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons.S5_______Get someone to check for spelling and grammaticalerrors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected－it showsthat yo u don’t pay attention to detail.Restrict your self to one or two pages, andlisting any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______If you are sending your CV electronically, check theformatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8_______the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. Ifyou have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in aS9________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.Getting the presentation right is just the first step. Whatabout the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual andtruthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10_______to tailor your CV to each different job.06.6Until recently, dyslexia and other reading problems werea mystery to most teachers and parents. As a result, too manykids passed through school without master the printed page. S1_______Some were treated as mentallydeficient; many were left functionally illiterate(文盲的), unable to ever meet their potential. But in the last several years, there’s been arevolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia. S2_______Scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques towatch the brain at work. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, S3_______faulty writing in the brain－not lazy, stupidity or a poor home S4________environmen t. There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia S5________is largely inherited. It is nowconsidered a chronic problemfor some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have alsodiscarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics areboys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well－S6________and not getting help.At same time, educational researchers have come up S7________with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are havingtrouble learning to read. New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of S8________frustration and failure. And educators are trying to get the message to parents that theyshould be on the alert for thefirst signs of potential problems. It’s an urgent miss ion. Mass literacy is a relative new S9________social goal. A hundred years ago people didn’t need to begood readers in order to earn a living. But in the InformationAge, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and S10________understand increasingly complex material.06.12老六级The most important starting point for improving the understanding of science is undoubtedly an adequatescientific education at school. Public attitude towardsscience owe much the way science is taught in these S1________institutions. Today, school is what most people come into S2________contact with a formal instruction and explanation of sciencefor the first time, at least in a systematic way. It is at thispoint which the foundations are laid for an interest in science. S3________what is taught (and how) in this first encounter will largely determine an individual’s view of the subject in adult life. Understanding the original of the negative attitudes S4________towards science may help us to modify them. Most educationsystem neglect exploration, understanding and reflection. S5________Teachers in schools tend to present science as a collection of facts, often by more detail than necessary. As a result, S6________children memorize processes such as mathematical formulasor the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards. The S7________task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makeslearning laborious, boring and efficient. Such a purely S8________empirical approach, which consists of observation anddescription, is also, in a sense, unscientific or incomplete.There is therefore a need for resources and methods ofteaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in S9________an enjoyable way. Science should not only be ‘fun’ in thesame way as playing a video game, but ‘hard fun’----a deepfeeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative S10________engagement.06年12月新六级The National Endowment for the Arts recently releasedthe results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedthe movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward televisionand electronic media.According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every S1________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie S2________vote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer S3________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet theyS4________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic S5________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by S6________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might S7________undermine our system of government rather than helping democracy flourish.Our culture’s decline in reading begin well before the S8________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s’ culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents S9________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage andS10________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.参考答案：00.1S1. had→has S2.directly→indi rectlyS3. into→on S4. too→soS5.plant→planet s / worldsS6.head→mind S7.little→much S8.Consider→Co nsideringS9. they→/S10. (arriving)∧(h asty)→at00.6S1. on→byS2.unaware→aw areS3. as→thanS4. it→which S5. at→inS6.hasn't→hadn' tS7.American→Ar abS8. as→likeS9. falls→fell S10. of→/01.6S1. in→forS2. seventh→sev enS3.were→wasS4.now→thenS5. the→/S6.imported→ex portedS7.are→wereS8. (tuberculosis)∧(vanished)→hadS9.better→wors eS10.cons tantly→c onstant02.1S1.Viewing→Vie wedS2. inaccurate→a ccurate S3.(,)∧(enjoys)→heS4. up→/S5.year→yearsS6. if→/S7.co-operate→c o-operated S8.when→after S9.were→wasS10.farming→hunting02.6S1.(found)∧(new )→aS2.filling→filled S3. though→/ S4.This→WhatS5.was→wereS6.dissimilar→si milarS7. lies→lieS8.that→whichS9. it→them S10.late→later03.6S1.it→theyS2.percents→percentS3.maintain→maintainingS4.subjective→objectiveS5.meets→m eetS6.an→/S7.woman→w omenS8.from→inS9.majority→minorityS10.with→as03.9S1. no→notS2.place→land S3.started→star tS4.working→wor kS5.anyone→ever yoneS6. but→/S7.before→after S8. But→So S9. it→they S10. (house)∧(the)→as03.12S1.being→been S2. their→its S3.relative→rela tivelyS4.good→badS5. as→/S6.politics→polit ical S7. by→forS8.double→doub ledS9.few→moreS10.(as)∧(reason)→the04.6S1.include→incl udingS2.compose→composedS3.object→objec tsS4. or→and S5. (individual)∧(can)→whoS6.unfamiliar→fa miliarS7. of→/S8. essentially→essential S9.laugh→laugh sS10. by→with05.1S1. a→theS2. of→byS3.complete→co mpletelyS4.effects→affe ctsS5. for→toS6. (even) ∧(they)→if/tho ughS7.that→whatS8.depend→dep endingS9.freely→freeS10. (which)∧(still)→are05.12S1. (in)∧(first)→theS2.ultimate→ulti matelyS3. acceptance→unacceptanc eS4.end→ending S5. upon→/S6. (will)∧(pick)→notS7.listing→lis tS8.up→/S9.taking→ta kenS10.find→fou nd06.6S1master→mast eringS2that→which S3 an→/S4lazy→lazines sS5which→that S6affecting→aff ectedS7 (at)∧(same)→the S8year→yearsS9relative→rela tivelyS10with→without06.12老S1.(much)∧(the)→toS2.what→wh ereS3.which→th atS4.original→o riginS5.system→s ystemsS6.by→inS7.it→them S8.efficient→inefficientS9.facilitates →facilitateS10.possibly →possible06.12新S1. on→inS2. (report)∧(released)→w asS3.demand→de mandingS4. to→/。

四级翻译题、改错题练习

大学英语四级翻译题练习二、1.（这个计划成功的关键）____________________________is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure____________________________（每一人都不同）3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used__________________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）6.After the terrorist attack, tourists _______________________________ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）__________________________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.8.Man should not exploit the natural resources ___________________________ （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.9.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _________________________ （把此归因于她对未来的信念）.10.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard __________________________________________ （不要让父母失望）.11.In the budget for this building, they failed to __________________________（考虑价格增长的因素）.12.Only after I slapped him on the back ________________________________（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.13.I didn 't even speak to him, ________________________________________（更不用说与他讨论事情）.14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than ____________________________（求助于他们的父母）with a sense of guilt.15.The victim __________________________________（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time .三、 1.Though a skilled worker, __________________________________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __________________（也从未屈服于任何困难）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _______________________________________________（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us ___________（除非它走途无路）.5.The nation ' s population continues to rise _____________________________ （以每年1200 万人的速度）6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）_____________________________the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7.The problem lies in how people look at those students __________________（专心追求知识的）.8.On Children's Day, kids _________________________________________(有资格免费进入）to all the city parks.9.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _________________________________________________（就服务而言）.10._______________________________（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ______________________________________（尽管一些人公开反对）.12.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ______________________________（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.13.The more you explain, _______________________________（我愈糊涂）.14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ________________（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.15.Since my childhood I have found that ________________________________（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）四、1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。

四六级历年改错真题.doc

改错: 历年全真试题及参考答案(00.1-06.12)00.1Until the very latest moment of his existence, manhas been bound to the planet on which he originated anddeveloped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet S1._______and move out into the universe to those worlds which hehas known previously only directly. Men have explored S2._______parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around anotherplanet and possibly within the decade will land into anotherS3._______planet and explore it. Can we be toobold as toS4._______suggest that we may be able to colonize other planetS5._______within the not - too - distant future ? Some have advocatedsuch a procedure as a solution to the populationproblem: ship the excess people off to the moon. Butwe must keep in head the billions of dollars we mightS6._______spend in carrying out the project. To maintain theearth's population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7,500 people every hour ofevery day of the year.Why are we spending so littlemoney on spaceS7._______exploration ? Consider the greatneed for improvingS8._______many aspects of the global environment, one is surelyjustified in his concern for the money and resourcesthat they are poured into the space exploration efforts.S9._______But perhaps we should look at both sides of thecoin before arriving hasty conclusions.S10._______00.6When you start talking about good and bad mannersyou immediately start meetingdifficulties. Manypeople just cannot agree what they mean. We asked alady, who replied that she thought you could tell awell-mannered person on the way they occupied the S1._______space around them—for example, when such a personwalks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of S2._______others. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this wasmore a question of civilized behavior as good manners. S3._______Instead, this other person told us a story, it heS4._______said was quite well known, about an American whohad been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countriesS5._______of the Middle East. The American hasn't beenS6._______told very much about the kind of food he mightexpect. If he had known about American food, heS7._______might have behaved better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece ofbread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾).S8._______Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that itfalls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had beenS9._______watching, said of nothing, but immediately copiedS10._______the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fineexample of good manners.01.6More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of anyother disease caused by a single agent. This has probablybeen the case in quite a while. During the early stagesof S1. ________the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh S2.________deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the S3. ________ disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the S4. ________ global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5. ________through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowedto be imported to poor countries.Medicalresearchers S 6. ________declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of S7. ________ infections and deaths started to pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in S8. ________ many places where it had never been away, it grew better. S9. ________The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7billion people (a third of the earth's population) sufferfrom tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate wasfalling, population growth kept the number of clinicalcases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around S10. ________3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.02.1Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of huntingbehavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a S1.________member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned intoa harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim isinaccurate S2.________and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing hisprey. S3._________To understand how thistransformation has taken placewemust briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over aS4.________million year evolving asco-operative hunters. Theirvery survivalS5._______depended on success in thehunting-field. Under thispressure their wholeway of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became S6.________chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers.They co-operate as skillfulmale-group attackers.S7.________Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely longS8.________formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new S9._______use-that of penning ( 把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticatingtheir prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. Therisks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10._______02.6A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poorS1._________immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperityS2._________which are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there wereS3._________on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. DescriptionsS4._________written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,S5._________are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today －theS6._________poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as aS7._________promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural povertyS8._________and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of theS9._________country as a Garden of Eden, which,a few generations late,S10._________sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.03.6The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm thathas recognized the need for change and done something aboutit. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or riskS1._______losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racialS2.________minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. TheS3._______underlying reason for the change is that for information to befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by theS4._________same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times'S5.________content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff aboutdiversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a contentS6.________audit(审查) that evaluates thefrequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.S7._________Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionatenumber of negative articles. The audit results from S8.________improvement in the frequency of majority representation and S9.________their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S10._______result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped the SeattleTimes Company to win the PersonnelJournal Optimal Awardfor excellence in managing change.03.9"Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an essential attitudein the United States. Whether the reality of life in the familyhouse is sweet or no sweet. The cherished ideal of home has great S1.________importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of theAmerican West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one'sS2.________family, and started a farm. Thesesmall households were portraits of S3.________independence: the entirefamily--mother, father, children, evengrandparents—live in a small house and working together to supportS4.________each other. Anyone understood the life and death importance of family S5.________cooperation and hard work.Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth S6.________ century as it was in the nineteenth.When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II, forS7.________example, they dreamed of buyinghouses and starting families. But there S8.________was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but itS9.________satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of S10.________ their way of life.03.12Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecastershave being warning that worldwide famine was just around the S1________next corner. The fast-growingpopulation's demand for food,they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to S2________widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots S3________like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, S4________the world's food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population S5________doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billionpeople will not be easy for politics,economic and environmental S6________reasons. Optimists point to concrete examples of continued improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, S7________more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice S8________experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems S9_________and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. S10________04.6Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - thelearned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterizea population or society, include the expression of these S1._______patterns in material things. Culture is compose of non-material S2._______culture -abstract creations like values, beliefs, customsand institutional arrangements and material culture -physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. S3._______In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everythingS4._______we make. In ordinary speech, a person of culture isthe individual can speak another language - the person who S5._______is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or S6._______history. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured,because of culture is the common world of experience we S7._______share with other members of our group.Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a S8._______kind of map for relating to others. Consider how you findyour way about social life. How doyou know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person whosmiles or laugh at you? S9._______Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S10._______ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know a persons culture, we can understandand even predict a good deal of his behavior.05.1The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-yearcampaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world healthproblem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of theWHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world hasS1._______been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2._______efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3._______Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid fromthe nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4._______nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5.________In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy. The WHO, governments ofcountries most affected by the disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6._______are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a diseasethat requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7._______modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8.________several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO hasgiven multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9.________years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan totarget the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10_______the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHObelieves about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a problem in Africa and South America.05.12Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. AS1 ________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2________the job you want.Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CVcould mean acceptance, reg ardless of what’s in it. S3_______Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4_______Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons.S5_______Get someone to check for spelling and grammaticalerrors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected－it showsthat yo u don’t pay attention to detail.Restrict your self to one or two pages, andlisting any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______If you are sending your CV electronically, check theformatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8_______the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. Ifyou have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in aS9________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.Getting the presentation right is just the first step. Whatabout the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual andtruthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10_______to tailor your CV to each different job.06.6Until recently, dyslexia and other reading problems werea mystery to most teachers and parents. As a result, too manykids passed through school without master the printed page. S1_______Some were treated as mentallydeficient; many were left functionally illiterate(文盲的), unable to ever meet their potential. But in the last several years, there’s been arevolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia. S2_______Scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques towatch the brain at work. Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, S3_______faulty writing in the brain－not lazy, stupidity or a poor home S4________environmen t. There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia S5________is largely inherited. It is nowconsidered a chronic problemfor some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have alsodiscarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics areboys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well－S6________and not getting help.At same time, educational researchers have come up S7________with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are havingtrouble learning to read. New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of S8________frustration and failure. And educators are trying to get the message to parents that theyshould be on the alert for thefirst signs of potential problems. It’s an urgent miss ion. Mass literacy is a relative new S9________social goal. A hundred years ago people didn’t need to begood readers in order to earn a living. But in the InformationAge, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and S10________understand increasingly complex material.06.12老六级The most important starting point for improving the understanding of science is undoubtedly an adequatescientific education at school. Public attitude towardsscience owe much the way science is taught in these S1________institutions. Today, school is what most people come into S2________contact with a formal instruction and explanation of sciencefor the first time, at least in a systematic way. It is at thispoint which the foundations are laid for an interest in science. S3________what is taught (and how) in this first encounter will largely determine an individual’s view of the subject in adult life. Understanding the original of the negative attitudes S4________towards science may help us to modify them. Most educationsystem neglect exploration, understanding and reflection. S5________Teachers in schools tend to present science as a collection of facts, often by more detail than necessary. As a result, S6________children memorize processes such as mathematical formulasor the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards. The S7________task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makeslearning laborious, boring and efficient. Such a purely S8________empirical approach, which consists of observation anddescription, is also, in a sense, unscientific or incomplete.There is therefore a need for resources and methods ofteaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in S9________an enjoyable way. Science should not only be ‘fun’ in thesame way as playing a video game, but ‘hard fun’----a deepfeeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative S10________engagement.06年12月新六级The National Endowment for the Arts recently releasedthe results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedthe movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward televisionand electronic media.According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every S1________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie S2________vote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer S3________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet theyS4________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic S5________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by S6________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might S7________undermine our system of government rather than helping democracy flourish.Our culture’s decline in reading begin well before the S8________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s’ culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents S9________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage andS10________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.参考答案：00.1S1. had→has S2.directly→indi rectlyS3. into→on S4. too→soS5.plant→planet s / worldsS6.head→mind S7.little→much S8.Consider→Co nsideringS9. they→/S10. (arriving)∧(h asty)→at00.6S1. on→byS2.unaware→aw areS3. as→thanS4. it→which S5. at→inS6.hasn't→hadn' tS7.American→Ar abS8. as→likeS9. falls→fell S10. of→/01.6S1. in→forS2. seventh→sev enS3.were→wasS4.now→thenS5. the→/S6.imported→ex portedS7.are→wereS8. (tuberculosis)∧(vanished)→hadS9.better→wors eS10.cons tantly→c onstant02.1S1.Viewing→Vie wedS2. inaccurate→a ccurate S3.(,)∧(enjoys)→heS4. up→/S5.year→yearsS6. if→/S7.co-operate→c o-operated S8.when→after S9.were→wasS10.farming→hunting02.6S1.(found)∧(new )→aS2.filling→filled S3. though→/ S4.This→WhatS5.was→wereS6.dissimilar→si milarS7. lies→lieS8.that→whichS9. it→them S10.late→later03.6S1.it→theyS2.percents→percentS3.maintain→maintainingS4.subjective→objectiveS5.meets→m eetS6.an→/S7.woman→w omenS8.from→inS9.majority→minorityS10.with→as03.9S1. no→notS2.place→land S3.started→star tS4.working→wor kS5.anyone→ever yoneS6. but→/S7.before→after S8. But→So S9. it→they S10. (house)∧(the)→as03.12S1.being→been S2. their→its S3.relative→rela tivelyS4.good→badS5. as→/S6.politics→polit ical S7. by→forS8.double→doub ledS9.few→moreS10.(as)∧(reason)→the04.6S1.include→incl udingS2.compose→composedS3.object→objec tsS4. or→and S5. (individual)∧(can)→whoS6.unfamiliar→fa miliarS7. of→/S8. essentially→essential S9.laugh→laugh sS10. by→with05.1S1. a→theS2. of→byS3.complete→co mpletelyS4.effects→affe ctsS5. for→toS6. (even) ∧(they)→if/tho ughS7.that→whatS8.depend→dep endingS9.freely→freeS10. (which)∧(still)→are05.12S1. (in)∧(first)→theS2.ultimate→ulti matelyS3. acceptance→unacceptanc eS4.end→ending S5. upon→/S6. (will)∧(pick)→notS7.listing→lis tS8.up→/S9.taking→ta kenS10.find→fou nd06.6S1master→mast eringS2that→which S3 an→/S4lazy→lazines sS5which→that S6affecting→aff ectedS7 (at)∧(same)→the S8year→yearsS9relative→rela tivelyS10with→without06.12老S1.(much)∧(the)→toS2.what→wh ereS3.which→th atS4.original→o riginS5.system→s ystemsS6.by→inS7.it→them S8.efficient→inefficientS9.facilitates →facilitateS10.possibly →possible06.12新S1. on→inS2. (report)∧(released)→w asS3.demand→de mandingS4. to→/。

[英语四六级]历年改错题加答案

[英语四六级]历年改错题加答案2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _______ party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 2. _______had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _______ a very important exam but I can’t afford to 4. _______fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading 5. _______and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I 6. _______won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you7. _______can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish 8. _______you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. _______ birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. ______ Yours, Li Ming答案及解析1. on 改为 for。

动词 thank 与名词 thanks 通常与介词 for 搭配。

2. much 后加 to。

I’d like to do something 为固定结构。

3. had 改为 have。

综观全文时态可知。

4. but 改为 so。

根据上下文逻辑，此处应为因果关系。

5. 删去 all。

all 与 the whole 重复，只能保留一处，由于在此题型中，只有多一个单词的可能，故此处只能删去 all。

大学英语四级改错题

❖ 【考查重点】the more／the less…，the more／the less… 句型。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
❖ 91．Though a skilled worker，__________ (他被公司解雇了)．
❖ 【句意】尽管他是个熟练的工人，但还是被公司解雇了。
❖ 【解析】本题要求翻译让步状语从句之后的主句，关键之一是看考生是否掌握though引导让步状语从句时，主句不应有but存在。
❖ 如06年6月份的第87题，Having spent some time in the city，he had no trouble__________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
❖ 如果不考虑整句话中的have no trouble in doing结构而直接译为find the way to the history museum显然是错误的。
❖ 2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing. (96)
❖ 3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)
❖ 4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)
倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句
•重点单词 (key words)： •固定搭配 (set structures)：
语法结构(grammar)
1.分词： 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no

备战英语四级(CET4)综合部分----改错

备战英语四级（CET4）综合部分----改错综合部分是新四级中比较有新意的一部分。

其特点是题型选择多样，并有一定比例的主观题。

新四级中取消了老四级中考察语法词汇的“结构与词汇”部分，取而代之的是更加灵活的考察方式。

完形填空和改错中二选一，还要考察汉译英。

完形填空和改错属于老题型，考生完全不用担心。

虽然改错以前一直是六级考察的项目，并且这次新样题中没有给出新四级改错样题，但是我们认为新四级的改错题型应该和现在的六级改错题型差不多。

而且改错的考点无非就是对语法点，如：主谓一致、时态等等，和上下文逻辑的考察，只要复习了常见考点就没问题。

常见错误方式：1、错词(words mistaken)。

在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词(change a word)，这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。

2、缺词(words missing)。

在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词(insert a word)。

3、多词(words redundant)。

在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去(cross out a word)。

短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，哪一行缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。

历年考题的统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。

其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。

解题方法：1、先读文章前两句，确定本文的主导时态如果是议论文，说明文，主要时态应该是一般现在时。

如果是游记或回忆应该是一般过去时为主导，在做题过程中要把握主从时态要协调原则。

2、逐行阅读，按点找错，有的放矢我们之所以做不好改错的原因，是因为我们不知道哪里容易出错。

常见错误口诀如下：1)谓语和非谓语混用口诀谓语非谓语经常混，谓语句中就一个;其余动词非谓语，非谓形式有三种：Ving、Ved 和 to do;现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 ;目的要用不定式，主宾要用动名词;例：Police’s records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. [surprising]2)四大常见错误口诀：见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语;见到that 想从句，从句里给谓语;见到名词想可数，可数不可数要记清;见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称例：1)Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.[takes]A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions-because it would for men. [their]3.逻辑混淆，词性误用，放弃僻题原则逻辑错误：重点考一种，肯定还是否定的问题。

大学英语新六级－综合改错16题及答案解析

一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一，综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现，文章长度大约在200-250词之间，共包含10处错误。

每行不超过一处错误，而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。

综合改错题难度较大，它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能力。

它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识（如词汇语法），而且要求考生有较强语篇理解能力与表达能力，以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。

二、考查方式1.改正（correction）（/）2.删除（delete）（/）3.增添（add）（∧）三、错误类型逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。

四、解题步骤1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改，先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文，，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。

2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行，寻找较容易辨认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。

3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。

4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。

5、找到错误项后，按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。

错练习题目：The National Endowment for the Arts recently released thethe results of it s “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedmovement of the American public away from books andliterature and toward television and electronic media.According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every62.__________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations.These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic66.__________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might68._________undermine our system of government rather than helpingdemocracy flourish.Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schoolsacross the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.本期答案及解析：62.on-in.本行中According to the survey在语义和结构上都没有错；on the decline为固定搭配，意为“呈下降趋势”，符合文意，也正确；故将错误锁定为介词on. on意为“在…之上”，而此处表示“在任何地区/区域”，故将on改为in（在；在…之内）。

大学英语四级改错专项练习含详解

大学英语四级改错专项练习（含详解）American law regards a partnership as an associationof two or more persons who have agreed tocombine their labour, property, and skill, or some orall of them, for the purpose of engaging in lawfulbusiness and shared profits and losses between them. 1. ____The parties forming such an association is known as 2. ____partners. Partners may create a name and use a real 3. ____family name or names for a partnership. The agreementto form a partnership is known as an article ofco-partnership or partnership contract. The importantest 4. ____provision of the agreement is the one stipulating themanner of distributing profits.Any number of persons may contract to forming 5. ____a partnership, and firms of partners may enter intopartnership with one another. However, mostcorporations have not power to enter into partnership 6. ____if such power is expressly given in the corporate charter 7. ____or article of association. New members may beadmitted into an existed partnership only with the 8. ____consent of all the partners. The agreement of a partnershiphas a definite term of years in general. If no durationis specified, it is said to be a partnership atwill and can legally terminate at any time by any 9. ____partners. A partnership can be dissolved or terminated 10. ____and the terms of the partnership agreement modifiedat any time.答案部分1.【参考答案】将shared改为sharing。

英语四级考试改错习题

Exercise 1 改正下列句子中主语使用的错误。

1.Too easy or too difficult is no good for us.2.But it may occur some new problems.3.The study of the graduate course is very busy.4.His illness was recovered.5.In our country feels very free.6.Rich doesn't ensure a happy life.7.Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.st summer vacation was very free and happy.9.Now people's lives don't leave plastics away.10.This is because fake commodities can make a lot of money.Exercise 2 改正下列句子中谓语使用的错误。

1.In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.2.I have to visit the teacher who teach the College English.3.None can negative the importance of money.4.The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.5.Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in seasom.6.I feel proud to come to our university.7.There are many people take part in sports and games now.8.Although difficulty is exist, but we can overcome it.9.Now,many universities access to goad libraries.10.Avers,number of hours a student spend on the Internet kepps increasing very fast.。

CET4综合改错题

综合改错题是大学英语六级考试中一个重要的题型，它要求考生在15分钟内找出在一篇200—250词的短文内的10处错误（每行不超过一处错误，但不包括拼写或标点的错误），并根据上下文，在错误的地方增、删、改正、替换某一个词或词组，使短文语意连贯，结构正确。

总体而言，综合改错题的命题内容有如下三大方面：（1）词汇用法（2）篇章理解（3）语法知识。

以下摘录历年六级考试综合改错题中出现的有关词汇用法和篇章理解方面的错误进行具体地分析。

一、词汇用法错误1．固定搭配错误：主要是一些常用介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语的误用，另外，一些固定句型中词汇的搭配也容易出错。

对付此类错误的方法是大量记忆，熟悉这些固定的搭配。

例1：．．．about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East．（2000年6月第75题） at应改为in，in the country为固定介词短语搭配。

例2：．．．，but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients．（1993年6月第 75题） in应改为on，dependent on为固定的形容词短语搭配。

例3：However，a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners．（2000年6月第73题） as应改为than，more．．．than．．．为固定句型搭配， 2．单词的混用：这种错误是指误用了某个在形式或意义上与正确的单词相似的单词。

例1：Between sunrise and sunset，streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars，buses and trucks．（1995年6月第 73题）原文讲述噪音污染，所以，此处的voice应改为noise。

新东方六级强化班笔记writing部分7综合改错

综合改错（Errors Correction）：一、语法错误二、词汇错误三、逻辑错误四、多词少词Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatureof our periods. Many of the arguments1.time/times/agehaving used for the study for literature as a 2. / school subject are valid for ∧study of television. 3. the一、语法错误1、平行结构(not only...but also\both...and\either...or\and)1) A professor's salary is higher than a secretary.[secretary's]2) One of these is informative, interesting, and is easy to understand.[去掉]3) Defining a problem is easier than to provide a solution.[providing]2、连词错误1) Candle will later be replaced by lamp, that could burn longer andlighter. [which]2) The children attended a small elementary school (often of just oneroom) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a few miles.[which，that前只能有except和in。

except that除此以外；in that因为，体现在]3) It will be interesting to discover how many young people go touniversities without any idea of that they are going to do afterward.[what，what相当于the thing that]4) It appears that we all find company in sound, if we demand a littlequiet from time to time. [but或yet] 转折，所以不能用if5) They are likely to travel more and to want more education.Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services.[Therefore或So] 因果3、分词错误1) Police's records show a surprised link between changes in theseasons and crime patterns. [surprising]2) Even the quiet of our careful protected wilderness areas can beinvaded at any moment by a passed jet.[passing]3) So a sportsman's individual way of walking with raised shoulders isimitated by an admired fan. [admiring]4、指代错误1) A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slowits raises and promotions-as it would for men. [their]2) Clearly some risks are worth taking, especially when the rewards arehigh: a man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers thatjumping out of a second-loor window is an acceptable risk to save itslife. [his]3) The modern light-house also identifies it in a code known to all ships.[itself] 主语宾语相重叠用反身代词5、形容词、副词（略）6、谓语错误（主谓一致、时态、语态）1) Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a bigfactory take good management.[takes]2) Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. [have]3) But if 98 percent of us doesn't need to work, what are we going to dowith ourselves? [don't]复数4) Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality withmen rest on at least two factors. [rests]句子做主语为单数5) In some places all the trees have cut down. [have been]二、词汇错误(搭配错误、用词错误)三、逻辑错误（肯定否定乱用）1) Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after a heartattack, but these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful forthose with only mild blood pressure problems. [unnecessary]2) In every case, the influential person may consciously notice theimitation but he will feel comfortable in its presence. [unconsciously]四、多词少词（少介词、冠词、形式宾语；多介词和副词）1) When two Americans meet for first time, it is normal for them to calleach other by their given name immediately. [the first]2）In fact, until recently seawater has almost be considered to be useless and no value. [of no]。

2023年大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧

2023年大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧一、一致关系错误解析[错误类型]1. 人称代词或物主代词的混淆或误用..Ama.surrounde.b.flame.an.smok.generall.consider.tha.jumpin.ou.o..second-floo.windo.i.a.acceptabl.ris.t.sav.it.life.(1993年6月题72.(答案: it..hi.虽然本句主语和代词之间隔有众多成分, 但我们应当知道, 此句主语是.man, 所以谓语save后面应是hi.life).例.Unconciousl.w.cop.thes.w.ar.clos.t.o.lov.o.admire.(1995年1月题73.(答案: thes..those, 题意是"不经意中, 我们模仿身边的、所爱的、所崇敬的那些人。

".2. 动名词作为主语, 主谓关系不一致例 And there are no going back to a simple, less technologically complex time.(1998年1月题74)(答案: are → is,在there be结构中, 主语是-ing分词短语going back to,因此谓语动词be应用单数形式.)3.百分数作为主语, 主谓关系不一致例: But if 98 percent of us doesn't need to work, ...(1998年1月题79)(答案:doesn't → don't, 百分数修饰主语,要看of后面的名词的数,us 是复数, 因此谓语动词亦用复数)4.反身代词前后不一.例.…….wha.ar.w.goin.t.d.wit.oneself.(1998年1月题80.(答案:onesel..ourselves,因此主语是we,反身代词应与主语保持一致.5.从句、不定式作语, 主谓关系不一.例.Whethe.wome.wh.hav.starte..caree.wil.attai.pa.equalit.wit.me.res.o.a.leas.tw.factors.(1996年1月题73.(答案:res..rests,由于从句、不定式,分词等形式作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

新东方英语四六级--四级综合改错练习

新东方英语四六级--四级综合改错练习解题步骤：1.读懂首末句，把握大意2.分句阅读，找出问题改错逻辑顺序：动词—连词—名词—形容词—代词—冠词动词：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致，如是不及物动词再看介词搭配非谓语动词： to do 表将来或放在句首或句末做目的状语Ing 表主动或进行（现在）Ed 表被动或完成（过去）连词：首先看有没用错，并列句考点！如是从句，看上下分句逻辑名词：单复数，词情错误，正反错误，近义词混用形容词：词性错误，两形容词放一起时注意！正反错误：大小多少！！副词：正反错误代词：定位原则！冠词：不定冠词、定冠词3.复读全文，消除疏忽√第一爪:1．1 In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything we make.1.A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seenthe legendary Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes,misconcentions, or tricked.2.Your semester grade is based not only on how well you doon each test,but also how you participate in class.3.At the moment, I’m workin g in a nearby restaurant two evenings a week,wash up and generally helping out, which brings up a little money.4.Only when we combine what we learn with the real life production, canwhat we have learned become richer and meaningful.5.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learningrate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child.6.As a result listeners, viewers or readers might find it hard to chooseand complaining.1) A professor's salary is higher than a secretary.[secretary's]2) One of these is informative, interesting, and is easy tounderstand.[去掉]2)Defining a problem is easier than to provide asolution.[providing] 真题只许改一个词，这我为帮助大家理解。

6级综合改错及答案

英语六级改错综合训练一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一，综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现，文章长度大约在200-250词之间，共包含10处错误。

每行不超过一处错误，而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。

二、错误类型1.逻辑表达错误2.介词使用错误3.代词使用错误4.非谓语动词使用错误5.主谓语前后不一致错误6.名词的错误7.代词使用错误8.冠词的错误9.句子结构的错误10.时态语态和语气的使用错误11.易混淆词的使用错误。

三、考查方式1.改正（correction）（/）2.删除（delete）（/）3.增添（add）（∧）四、解题步骤1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改，先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文，，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。

2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行，寻找较容易辨认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。

3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。

4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。

5、找到错误项后，按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。

五、错误类型例析1. 逻辑表达的错误逻辑表达错误是由于某个词语使用不当而造成文章在语义上前后不一致或者矛盾的错误类型，具有难度大、不易发现的特点。

这类错误往往需要在考生充分理解全文并具有较强的语言综合应用能力的基础上方可解答。

一般来说，逻辑表达错误包括两种类型。

第一种是反义词的使用错误，常见的这类错误有：①派生反义词，如：encourage-discourage，load-unload，satisfy-dissatisfy等；②互补性反义词，如：dead-alive，boy-girl，man-woman，male-female，brother-sister，married-single等；③换位性反义词，如：buy-sell，give-receive，lend-borrow，husband-wife，parent-child，left-right等；④相对性反义词，如：easy-hard，big-small，cold-hot，old-young，wide-narrow，love-hate等；⑤按上下文语义，行中多用了not或no，或必须添上not或no。

英语四级(CET-4)改错练习题(3)

英语四级（CET-4）改错练习题(3)导读：本文英语四级（CET-4）改错练习题(3)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

英语四级改错练习题Word came from California of a new weapon in the war on household pests.Two scientists work for a firm in California developed 1.__________a new method to eliminate insects with using dangerous chemicals.The new2.__________weapon—hot air.The basic idea is that insect pests can adjust to temperature much above 3.__________normal.In laboratory experiments，termites can't survive much more than a quarter of hour at 100 degrees 4.__________Fahrenheit or about fifty degrees centigrade. The new method involves covering a house with a huge tent，and fill it with air heated to 5.__________around 65 degrees centigrade.Hot air is forced in with fans and the tent keeps the heat inside the house.Although termites try to escape by 6.__________ hiding in wood beams，the heat treatment must be continued by four to six hours.But when it's 7.__________all over and the insects are dead，there are no toxic residues to danger humans or pets，and no 8.__________funny smells.Scientists claim that there's no danger of fire too. 9.__________Since very few household materials will burn at 65 degrees centigrade.In fact，wood is prepared for by drying in the ovens at 100 degrees centigrade，that is substantially hotter. 10.__________答案1.work→working2.with→without3.can adjust→can not adjust4.hour→an hour5.fill→filling6.Although→Since7.by→for8.danger→endanger9.too→either 10.that→which。

2020年四级(CET-4)改错练习题(2)

2020年四级（CET-4）改错练习题(2)英语四级改错练习题Expressing Yourself in English is an inter- esting new textbook with some variations from the traditional in its approach.They would 1.__________seem appropriate for self-study，especially when used in conjunction with the cassette，but is primarily intended of classroom use.Indeed， 2.__________the text itself contains notes to the teachers rather than that appearing in a separate teacher’s guid e.3.__________Each unit contains three readings，all of which，except for those appearing in the ninth and the final unit，are illustrated.The teacher's notes indicate the teacher should refrain of 4.__________answering students' questions about these readings until each student has worked through all the reading comprehension exercises without help. Among the book's distinctive features is the fact that contains a more extensive list of5.__________references than any other writing for this level，6.__________which exercises are provided and allow students to be creative with the English they learn. Again，like most comparable texts，Expressing 7.__________Yourself in English does not formally introduce the verb until Unit 3.One hint for teachers and students likely is that students 8.__________should not expect to be successful with the examinations offered in the body of the text if 9.__________they study outside of class and memorize the dialogue that introduces each unit. In order to keep the price lowly，the book 10.__________is paperbound and all pictures and illustrations are in black and white.The textbook will be accompanied by a workbook to be published later this year.答案1.They→It2.of→for3.that→those4.of→from5.contains→在contains前加it6.writing→written7.like→unlike 8.likely→alike 9.if→unless 10.lowly→low。

(完整word版)大学英语四六级考试改错专项训练题

大学英语四六级考试改错专项训练题（1）Heavy falls of ash and rock fragments occurred over all of the inhabited parts of Montserrat. The ashfall deposit was 115 mm in thick at Lime Kiln Bay. The ash burdenresulted from the collapse of several wooden buildings inthe Salem area. Vegetation damage was extensively withMany birds were killed by the ash or trapped live in it.the close of several airports. At 09:10 on 13 July anexplosive eruption occurred, followed 2 hours of verylow seismic activity. The Washington V AAC estimated a cloud height of ~12 km a.s.l.During a helicopter reconnaissance flight in the morningValley was extensively modified also eroded with a deepcanyon gouged the pyroclastic flows. The fan had beencoast. The area the north of the Tar River Valley 1（2）Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilitiesto make life difficult. If a child has good parents, heis fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is 11. ____ improbable that he will ever again in his life be givenso much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, 12. ____life is always presenting new things to the child—thingsthat have lost their interesting for older people because 13. ____they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playingin the rain, or in the snow. [JP+2]His first visit to theseaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks old 14. ____people do; he is continually being told not to do things,or being punished for that he has done wrong. 15. ____His life is therefore not perfectly happy.16. ____When the young man starts to earn his own living, hebecomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can not longer expect others to pay for his food, hisclothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to livecomfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in 17. ____the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. 18. ____And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to breakthe laws of his parents, he may . If, therefore, 19. ____he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making 20. ____steady progress in his job and of building up for himselfhis own position in society.（3）Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and 21. ____few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, 22. ____some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that 23. ____they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize 24. ____that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that 25.____needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. 26. ____I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practicalteaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the 27. ____language. So the first point I want to make is that Englishpronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to 28. ____devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. 29. ____So, there should be occasions where other , 30. ____such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.（4）People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of 31. ____ everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: 32. ____ such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia"means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". 33. ____ The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century 34. ____ English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came 35. ____from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing 36. ____ somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed 37. ____when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for there places 38. ____ Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything 39. ____perfect because people are of nature imperfect. 40. ____改错专项训练题参考答案（1）1. 去掉in。

大学英语四六级考试改错专项训练题 (1)

大学英语四六级考试改错专项训练题（1）Heavy falls of ash and rock fragments occurred over all of the inhabited parts of Montserrat. The ashfall deposit was 115 mm in thick at Lime Kiln Bay. The ash burden 1.____ resulted from the collapse of several wooden buildings in 2.____ the Salem area. Vegetation damage was extensively with 3.____ downed trees and branches broken from many others.Many birds were killed by the ash or trapped live in it. 4.____ Ashfall fromthis event was reported on the islands ofNevis, St Kitts, Anguilla, and St Maarten, and resulted inthe close of several airports. At 09:10 on 13 July an 5.____ explosive eruption occurred, followed 2 hours of very 6.____low seismic activity. The Washington V AAC estimated a cloud height of ~12 km a.s.l.During a helicopter reconnaissance flight in the morning 7.____of 14 July, a large collapse scar was seen in the lavadome directed down the Tar River Valley. The Tar RiverValley was extensively modified also eroded with a deep 8.____ canyon gouged the pyroclastic flows. The fan had been 9.____ extended eastwards into the sea and northwards along thecoast. The area the north of the Tar River Valley 10.____ extending to Killyhawk Ghaut was devastated.（2）Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilitiesto make life difficult. If a child has good parents, heis fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is 11. ____ improbable that he will ever again in his life be givenso much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, 12. ____life is always presenting new things to the child—thingsthat have lost their interesting for older people because 13. ____they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playingin the rain, or in the snow. [JP+2]His first visit to theseaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks old 14. ____people do; he is continually being told not to do things,or being punished for that he has done wrong. 15. ____His life is therefore not perfectly happy.16. ____When the young man starts to earn his own living, hebecomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can not longer expect others to pay for his food, hisclothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to livecomfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in 17. ____the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. 18. ____And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to breakthe laws of his parents, he may . If, therefore, 19. ____he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making 20. ____steady progress in his job and of building up for himselfhis own position in society.（3）Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and 21. ____few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, 22. ____some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that 23. ____they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize 24. ____that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that 25.____needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. 26. ____I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practicalteaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the 27. ____language. So the first point I want to make is that Englishpronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to 28. ____devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. 29. ____So, there should be occasions where other , 30. ____such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.（4）People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of 31. ____ everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: 32. ____ such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia"means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". 33. ____ The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century 34. ____ English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came 35. ____from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing 36. ____ somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed 37. ____when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for there places 38. ____ Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything 39. ____perfect because people are of nature imperfect. 40. ____改错专项训练题参考答案（1）1. 去掉in。