法律英语法理学常用词汇(一)
常见英语法律词汇汇总
常见英语法律词汇汇总英语法律词汇的掌握对于专业律师、法律翻译和涉及法律领域的相关行业从业人员来说是非常重要的。
下面将详细介绍一些常见的英语法律词汇，以便大家更好地理解和运用。
1. Law - 法律Law refers to a system of rules and regulations that are created and enforced by a particular country or community.2. Legal - 法律的Legal pertains to anything related to the law or its requirements.3. Legislation - 立法Legislation refers to the process of creating new laws or modifying existing laws.4. Statute - 法规A statute is a written law that has been formally passed by a legislative body.5. Regulation - 规定A regulation is a rule or directive that is issued by an executive branch of government in order to implement a law.6. Act - 法案An act is a formal written record of a decision made by a legislative body. Acts can be used to create new laws or modify existing ones.7. Legal system - 法律体系A legal system is a framework of rules, institutions, and procedures within which disputes are resolved and laws are made and enforced.8. Court - 法院A court is a governmental body with authority to resolve legal disputes.Courts apply the law to make decisions and judgments.9. Judge - 法官A judge is a public official who presides over court proceedings and makes decisions based on the law.10. Jury - 陪审团A jury is a group of citizens who are chosen to hear evidence and decide the outcome of a trial.11. Defendant - 被告A defendant is a person or entity that is accused of committing a crime or is being sued in a civil case.12. Plaintiff - 原告A plaintiff is a person or entity that brings a lawsuit against another party in a civil case.13. Prosecutor - 检察官A prosecutor is a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases and is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant.14. Attorney - 律师An attorney is a person who is qualified and licensed to practice law, and is responsible for providing legal advice and representation to clients.15. Evidence - 证据Evidence is any information or material that is presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or issue in a case.16. Testimony - 证词Testimony is the oral or written statement given by a witness under oath in a court proceeding.17. Contract - 合同A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and obligations.18. Tort - 侵权行为A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, and can result in a legal liability.19. Liability - 责任Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions that cause harm to others.20. Damages - 损害赔偿Damages are monetary compensation awarded by a court to a party who hassuffered harm or loss as a result of another's actions.21. Intellectual property - 知识产权Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and designs that are protected by law.22. Copyright - 版权Copyright is a legal protection that gives the creator of an original work the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.23. Trademark - 商标A trademark is a distinctive sign or symbol that is used to identify and distinguish goods or services of one party from those of others.24. Patent - 专利A patent is a government grant that gives inventors the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their inventions for a limited period of time.25. Constitutional law - 宪法法律Constitutional law refers to the body of law that deals with theinterpretation and application of a country's constitution.26. Civil law - 民法Civil law refers to the body of law that governs private disputes between individuals or organizations.27. Criminal law - 刑法Criminal law refers to the body of law that deals with crimes and the punishment of those who commit them.28. International law - 国际法International law refers to the body of rules and principles that govern the relations between states and international organizations.29. Human rights - 人权Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics.30. Constitutional rights - 宪法权利Constitutional rights are the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by a country's constitution, which serve as the foundation for the legal protection of citizens.31. Due process - 正当程序Due process refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals within the legal system, ensuring that their rights are protected and upheld throughout legal proceedings.32. Legal precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent refers to a previously decided case that serves as a guiding principle or authority in subsequent similar cases, providing a basis forlegal interpretation and decision-making.33. Rule of law - 法治The rule of law is the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and equal before the law, ensuring accountability, fairness, and justice in society.34. Judicial review - 司法审查Judicial review is the power of a court to review and evaluate the constitutionality and legality of laws, regulations, and governmental actions.35. Legal counsel - 法律顾问Legal counsel refers to the advice and representation provided by a lawyer or legal professional to individuals, businesses, or organizations in legal matters.36. Legal ethics - 法律道德Legal ethics are the professional standards and principles that govern the conduct and behavior of lawyers, ensuring integrity, confidentiality, and loyalty to clients.37. Mediation - 调解Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement.38. Arbitration - 仲裁Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside of court, where aneutral third party, called an arbitrator, reviews the evidence and makes a binding decision.39. Legal research - 法律研究Legal research involves the systematic investigation and analysis of legal principles, statutes, regulations, and cases to support legal arguments and provide accurate legal advice.40. Legal writing - 法律写作Legal writing refers to the clear and concise communication of legal information, including legal opinions, contracts, briefs, and other legal documents, in a manner that is easily understood by the intended audience.41. Legal interpretation - 法律解释Legal interpretation is the process of analyzing and understanding the meaning and intention behind laws, statutes, and legal texts, in order to apply them accurately to specific cases or situations.42. Legal advocacy - 法律倡导Legal advocacy involves representing and defending the interests, rights, and positions of clients in legal proceedings, using persuasive arguments and evidence to support their case.43. Legal education - 法律教育Legal education encompasses the academic study and professional training of individuals aspiring to become lawyers or legal professionals, providing them with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice law.44. Legal system reform - 法律体系改革Legal system reform refers to efforts to improve and update a country's legal system, including its laws, institutions, and procedures, in order to enhance access to justice, efficiency, and fairness.45. Intellectual Property Rights - 知识产权Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creative and innovative works, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, trademarks, and designs. These rights enable creators and innovators to have exclusive control over their creations and prevent others from unauthorized use or exploitation.46. Trade Secret - 商业秘密A trade secret is confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner. It can include formulas, processes, customer lists, and other valuable information that is not generally known or easily discoverable. Trade secrets are protected by law, and unauthorized acquisition, use, or disclosure of trade secrets can result in legal action.47. Infringement - 侵权Infringement refers to the unauthorized or unlawful use, reproduction, distribution, or display of copyrighted works, trademarks, or otherintellectual property without the permission of the rights holder. Infringement can result in legal consequences, including injunctions, damages, and penalties.48. Fair Use - 合理使用Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted works without the permission of the rights holder, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. The determination of fair use depends on several factors, including the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality used, and the effect on the potential market for the work.49. Legal Aid - 法律援助Legal aid refers to the provision of free or low-cost legal services to individuals who cannot afford to pay for legal representation. It ensures access to justice for marginalized and disadvantaged individuals and helps balance the scales of justice by providing equal opportunities for legal protection and representation.50. Pro Bono - 免费法律服务Pro bono refers to the provision of legal services voluntarily and without charge by lawyers or law firms to individuals or organizations in need. Pro bono work aims to promote equal access to justice and assist those who cannot afford legal representation.51. Legal Clinic - 法律诊所A legal clinic is a facility or program that provides legal assistance and advice to individuals, usually under the supervision of licensed attorneys or law professors. Legal clinics often serve as training grounds for law students to gain practical experience while offering free or low-cost legal services to underserved communities.52. Confidentiality - 保密Confidentiality is the ethical and legal duty to keep information shared by clients or obtained during the course of legal representation confidential. Lawyers are obligated to protect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients and can face disciplinary action if they disclose privileged or confidential information without authorization.53. Conflict of Interest - 利益冲突A conflict of interest arises when a person, such as a lawyer, has competing personal, professional, or financial interests that could compromise their objectivity, judgment, or loyalty to their client. Lawyers must avoidconflicts of interest and, if they arise, disclose them to the client and take appropriate measures to address them.54. Legal Precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent, also known as case law, refers to the past decisions of higher courts that establish binding legal principles and interpretation of the law. Lower courts are generally bound to follow the precedent set by higher courts unless there are compelling reasons to depart from it.55. Legal System Hierarchy - 法律体系层级Legal systems often have a hierarchical structure, with different levels of courts and judicial authorities. Generally, the hierarchy starts with trial courts or district courts at the lowest level, followed by appellate courts or high courts, and ultimately the highest court, such as a supreme court or constitutional court, which has the final authority to interpret and apply the law.56. Legal Dispute Resolution - 法律纠纷解决Legal dispute resolution refers to the methods and processes used to resolve conflicts and disputes between parties, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation. Different dispute resolution mechanisms offer varying degrees of formality, cost, flexibility, and finality, allowingparties to choose the most suitable approach for their specific circumstances.57. Legal Liability - 法律责任Legal liability is the legal responsibility or obligation to compensate someone for harm or loss resulting from one's actions or omissions. It can arise from various areas of law, such as tort law, contract law, or criminallaw, and may involve civil or criminal liability depending on the nature of the offense.58. Legal Reform - 法律改革Legal reform refers to deliberate and systematic changes made to improve and update the legal system and its processes. Legal reform aims to address shortcomings, enhance access to justice, promote fairness and efficiency, and adapt the law to social, economic, and technological developments in order to better serve the needs of society.59. Legal Compliance - 法律合规Legal compliance refers to the adherence and conformity to applicable laws, regulations, and legal requirements. Individuals, businesses, and organizations must ensure that their activities and operations comply with the law to avoid legal penalties, reputational damage, and other adverse consequences.60. Legal Due Diligence - 法律尽职调查Legal due diligence involves the careful examination, investigation, and assessment of legal risks and obligations associated with a particular transaction, investment, or business activity. Legal due diligence aims to identify and mitigate potential legal issues, liabilities, or regulatory compliance problems that could impact the outcome or viability of the transaction or activity.以上是一些常见的英语法律词汇汇总，这些词汇的掌握对于从事法律领域工作的人员来说非常重要。
法律英语核心词汇
法律英语词汇汇总法律英语词汇汇总（一）law / lR:/ 法律draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案bill / bil/ 议案clause / klR:z/ 条款legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ 立法legal / 5li:gl/ 合法的,依法的法律英语词汇汇总（二）abolish / E5bRliF/ 废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/ 剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/ 法官jury / 5dVuEri/ 陪审团lawyer / 5lR:jE/ 律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/ 代诉人,代理人法律英语词汇汇总（三）inquiry / in5kwaiEri/ 询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/ 审讯,审问summary / 5sQmEri/ 速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/ 讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据arrest / E5rest/ 逮捕法律英语词汇汇总（四）responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/ 责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉action / 5AkFEn/ 诉讼claim / kleim/ 诉讼cause / kR:z/ 诉讼,案件法律英语词汇汇总（五）suit / sju:t/ 诉讼,案件complaint / kEm5pleint/ 控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/ 审判judge / dVQdV/ 审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/ 审理plead / pli:d/ 辩护法律英语词汇汇总（六）claim / kleim/ 辩护plea / pli:/ 辩护evidence / 5evidEns/ 证词charge / tFa:dV/ 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof / pru:f/ 证据,证词evidence / 5evidEns/ 证据,证词法律英语词汇汇总（七）dock / dRk/ 被告席sentence / 5sentEns/ 宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ 囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉crime / kraim/ 犯法offence / E5fens/ 违法(美作:offense) 法律英语词汇汇总（八）criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪threat / Wret/ 恐吓menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋法律英语词汇汇总（九）theft / Weft/ 盗窃fraud / frR:d/ 欺诈penalty / 5penlti/ 处罚prison / 5prizn/ 监狱(美作:jail) prisoner / 5priznE/ 囚犯gaol / dVeil/ 监狱(美作:jail)fine / fain/ 罚款法律英语词汇汇总（十）allowance / E5lauEns/ 抚养费lease / li:s/ 租约transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让file / fail/ 文件will / wil/ 遗嘱heir / ZE/ 继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人法律英语词汇汇总（七）dock / dRk/ 被告席sentence / 5sentEns/ 宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ 囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉crime / kraim/ 犯法offence / E5fens/ 违法(美作:offense) 法律英语词汇汇总（八）criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪threat / Wret/ 恐吓menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋法律英语词汇汇总（九）theft / Weft/ 盗窃fraud / frR:d/ 欺诈penalty / 5penlti/ 处罚prison / 5prizn/ 监狱(美作:jail) prisoner / 5priznE/ 囚犯gaol / dVeil/ 监狱(美作:jail)fine / fain/ 罚款法律英语词汇汇总（十）allowance / E5lauEns/ 抚养费lease / li:s/ 租约transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让file / fail/ 文件will / wil/ 遗嘱heir / ZE/ 继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人法律英语词汇汇总（七）dock / dRk/ 被告席sentence / 5sentEns/ 宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ 囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉crime / kraim/ 犯法offence / E5fens/ 违法(美作:offense) 法律英语词汇汇总（八）criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪threat / Wret/ 恐吓menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋法律英语词汇汇总（九）theft / Weft/ 盗窃fraud / frR:d/ 欺诈penalty / 5penlti/ 处罚prison / 5prizn/ 监狱(美作:jail) prisoner / 5priznE/ 囚犯gaol / dVeil/ 监狱(美作:jail)fine / fain/ 罚款法律英语词汇汇总（十）allowance / E5lauEns/ 抚养费lease / li:s/ 租约transfer / trAns5fE:/ 转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让file / fail/ 文件will / wil/ 遗嘱heir / ZE/ 继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人。
法律英语常用词汇(一)
法律英语词汇一、有关机构的词汇司法部门，司法的judiciary法院court基层人民法院Basic People's Court中级人民法院Intermediate People's Court高级人民法院High People's Court最高人民法院Supreme People's Court专门人民法院special people's court军事法院military court海事法院maritime court铁路运输法院railway transport court审委会judicial committee合议庭collegial panel侦查机关public security inspectorate检察机关procuratorate公诉机关public prosecution organ公安局public security bureau派出所public security station地方人民检察院local people's procuratorate人民调解委员会the people's conciliation committees 居民委员会neighborhood committee村民委员会village committee民政部门civil affairs department二、有关身份和称谓的词汇公民citizen法人legal person未成年人minor成年人adult外国人alien无国籍人stateless person无诉讼行为能力人person with no legal capacity 监护人guardian个体工商户Individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding farm household个人合伙individual partnership法官judge代理审判员acting judge陪审员assessor陪审团jury检察官prosecutor代理检察员acting prosecutor公诉人public prosecutor当事人party, litigant法定代表人legal representative代理人agent诉讼代理人Agents ad Litem法定代理人statutory agent原告complainant；plaintiff；prosecutor；accuser 共同原告co-plaintiff被告defendant；the accused共同被告co-defendant上诉人petitioner被上诉人appellee, respondent受害者victim犯人convict惯犯habitual offender犯罪分子offender律师lawyer attorney公证人public notary监狱长warden证人witness书记员clerk翻译人员interpreter鉴定人expert witnesse勘验人inspection personnel外国企业foreign enterprise债权人creditor债务人debtor要约人offeror受要约人offeree作者author三、有关程序的词汇案件case办案handle a case诉讼lawsuit案由nature of case案件受理费litigation fee起诉initiate legal proceeding，sue, file a lawsuit反诉counter-claim公诉public prosecution公诉书bill of indictment仲裁arbitration合议panel hearing回避withdrawal公开审判public trial两审终审原则the court of second instance being that of last instance 审判权judicial power住所domicile惯常居所地habitual residence财产所在地situs公告public announcement书证documentary evidence物证material evidence视听资料audio-visual material证人证言testimony of witness传闻证据hearsay当事人陈述statements of the parties鉴定结论expert conclusion勘验笔录records of inspection质证cross-examine上诉appeal提起上诉file an appeal申请执行apply for execution独立审判independent adjudication发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial维持原判uphold verdict发生法律效力be legally effective管辖权jurisdiction管辖权异议objection to the jurisdiction of a court标的物管辖权subject matter jurisdiction对人管辖权in personam jurisdiction对物管辖权in rem jurisdiction级别管辖jurisdiction by forum level专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction起诉阶段the pleading stage审理trial不予受理refusal to entertain a case驳回起诉rejection of a complaint中止诉讼suspension of legal proceeding终结诉讼termination of legal proceeding缺席判决default judgment承认、放弃、变更诉讼请求admit, waive or modify claims 提起反诉file a counterclaim简易程序summary procedure普通程序ordinary procedure辩护defense调解mediate reconciliation和解accord庭外和解an out-of-court settlement胜诉winning suit撤销withdraw开庭in session法庭辩论court debate处罚penalty处以…的惩罚under penalty of从宽处理lenient punishment；liberal punishment从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence；lighter punishment 从重处罚heavier punishment；severe punishment调查investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision财产保全property preservation先予执行advance execution检举accusation鉴定identification结案wind up a case, close a case, settle a lawsuit委托代理entrusted agency法定代理statutory agency指定代理appointed agency公开审理public hearing供认confession共谋collude共同犯罪joint offence共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence故意伤害intentional injury过失negligence过失杀人manslaughter合法权益lawful benefit；lawful right核实verify缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑suspended sentence极刑capital punishment加重刑罚aggravate punishment假释parole假证据false evidence监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison 监狱jail；prison捏造fabrication捏造证据fabricate evidence伪证perjury搜查令search warrant死刑capital punishment；death penalty他杀homicide通缉令order for arrest窝藏罪犯harbor a criminal无期徒刑life sentence；life imprisonment宣告无罪absolve作案现场scene of crime标的subject matter禁令injunction优势证据preponderance of evidence表面证据prima facie case挑选法院forum-shopping四、有关法律法规的词汇宪法Constitutional law民事诉讼法Civil Procedure Law行政诉讼法Administrative Procedure Law刑事诉讼法criminal procedure law知识产权法intellectual property law国际法international law国际私法international private law法案bill法令decree法律行为act under the law民事法律行为civil juristic act法律后果legal effect法律依据legal basis法律制裁legal sanctions法庭传票bench warrant法院所在地venue of the court反对objection反对驳回objection overruled妨碍司法公正interfere with the course of justice；obstruction of justice 合法的legitimate；lawful非法的illegal；unlawful不动产realty, real property, real estate动产personalty, personal estate, personal property ，chattel违约default抵销Offset留置权，优先权lien期满，到期expire取消，丧失rescind有效的valid无效的invalid主权利principal right从权利accessory right主债务principal debt从债务accessory debt民事权利能力capacity for civil rights民事行为能力capacity for civil conduct完全民事行为能力full capacity for civil conduct 限制民事行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct 代理权agency债权creditors' Right知识产权intellectual Property Right著作权right of authorship版权copyright专利权patent商标专用权exclusive use of trademark证明商标certification trademark发现权right of discovery姓名权right of personal name名称权right of name肖像权right of portrait名誉权right of reputation荣誉权right of honour婚姻自主权right of marriage by choice民事责任civil liability五，其他停止cease查封seal up扣押distrain冻结freeze没收confiscate过错fault正当防卫justifiable defence停止侵害cessation of infringements排除妨碍removal of obstacles消除危险elimination of dangers返还财产return of property恢复原状restoration of original condition修理、重作、更换repair, reworking or replacement 赔偿损失compensation for losses支付违约金payment of breach of contract damages 消除影响elimination of ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitation of reputation赔礼道歉extension of apology诉讼时效limitation of action不可抗力force majeure商誉goodwill假冒经营passing off，palming off在先使用者senior user在后使用者junior user特许权，版税royalty垄断monopoly专利patent有形载体tangible medium域名public domain衍生作品deviate work合理使用fair use损害prejudice合同contract合意mutual assent不当得利unjust enrichment履行、清偿discharge报酬remuneration要约offer承诺acceptance意思表示intent indication要约邀请invitation for offer撤回withdrawn撤销revoke追认ratification公平原则the principle of equity诚实信用原则the principle of good faith 社会公德social ethics公共利益public interest国家秘密State secrets商业秘密trade secrets个人隐私personal privacy破产bankrupt清算 liquidation11。
法律英语词汇学习
法律英语词汇学习1. 引言法律英语是法律学习的重要组成部分，掌握法律英语词汇是理解和运用法律文件的基础。
本篇文档将介绍一些常用的法律英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用法律英语。
2. 常用法律英语词汇2.1 法律文件在学习法律英语之前，首先需要了解一些常见的法律文件类型。
以下是一些常用的法律文件的英文表达：•Constitution: 宪法•Statute: 法令•Regulation: 规定•Ordinance: 条例•Decree: 法令/法令书•Directive: 指令•Treaty: 条约•Agreement: 合同•Contract: 合同•Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): 谅解备忘录2.2 法律流程和程序学习法律英语，也需要了解一些常见的法律流程和程序。
以下是一些常用的法律流程和程序的英文表达：•Lawsuit: 诉讼•Hearing: 审理/听证会•Trial: 审判•Appeal: 上诉•Verdict: 裁决•Judgement: 判决•Defendant: 被告•Plntiff: 原告•Witness: 证人•Subpoena: 传票•Petition: 请愿•Settlement: 和解2.3 法律术语掌握常用法律术语对理解法律文件和案件非常重要。
以下是一些常见的法律术语的英文表达：•Legal liability: 法律责任•Breach of contract: 违约•Intellectual property: 知识产权•Tort: 侵权行为•Negligence: 过失•Force majeure: 不可抗力•Injunction: 禁令•Liability insurance: 责任保险•Statute of limitations: 诉讼时效•Confidentiality agreement: 保密协议•Arbitration: 仲裁3. 学习方法3.1 阅读法律文件阅读法律文件是学习法律英语的重要方法之一。
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全在法律领域，理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结：本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
【全】法律英语单词(按部门法分类)
法律英语专业词汇法理学：法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法：民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health 姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence 经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term国际法：涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault 推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology。
法律英语-法理常用词汇
按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system案例汇编case book; case report; law report柏拉图Plato被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis比较刑法comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系positive causal relationship边缘法学borderline jurisprudence变通办法adaptation; accommodation补充规定supplementary provision补救办法remedial measures不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci 不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不作为abstain from an act; act of omission部门法department law部门规章regulation参照consult参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions参照原文consult the original查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outside of law超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction成文法written law成文宪法written constitution冲突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则conflict rule; rule of conflict除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款provisory clause除外责任条款exclusion clause触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the peop le’s interests 传统法律观念traditional ideas of law纯粹法学pure theory of law次要法规by law次要规则secondary rule从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从权利accessory right达到法定年龄come of age大法the fundamental law大法官Lord High Chancellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大陆法系Continental Legal System大律师barrister《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）大陪审团grand jury《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一制政府unitary government但书proviso当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当然解释natural interpretation党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country道德规范norm of morality道德义务moral obligation《德国民法典》German Civil code德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会local peopl e’s congresses at different levels 地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels 地方各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels第二读second reading第三读third reading二元论the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system二元论the dualistic theory二元论者dualist二元制bicameral system法的本质the nature of law法的变化changes of law法的定义definition of law法的发展development of law法的分类divisions of law法的概念concepts of law法的规范作用normalized usage of law法的继承succession of law法的精神spirit of law法的可预测性foreseeability of law法的类型types of law法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode of law by another 法的历史渊源historical origin of law法的连续性continuity of law法的内容contexts of law法的社会作用social usage of law法的生效operation of law法的实现realization of law法的特征character of law法的现象legal phenomenon法的消亡withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素elements of law法的渊源source of law法的职能function of law法的作用role of law法典code; statute book法典编纂codification of codes法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age法定程序legal procedure法定处罚statutory penalty法定代理人：agent ad litem法定解释statutory interpretation法定量刑情节legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄legal age; lawful age法定年龄限制a statutory age limit法定期间prescribed time法定期限legal term法定权利legal right; right entitled by law法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日appointed day法定时间appointed time法定时效statutory prescription法定条件legal condition法定限制statutory restrictions法定效力statutory force法定刑legally-prescribed punishment法定形式legal form法定责任statutory duty法定追溯期time of legal memory法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence 法官judge法官的自由裁量权judge’s powe r of discretion法官权力范围extent of judge’s power法官心证judge’s mental impression法官中立原则Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa法规编纂condification of laws and regulations法规的解释interpretation of statutes法规汇编corpus of the laws and regulations《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)法理jurisprudence; principle of law法理学家jurisprudent法律保护legal protection法律编纂codification法律标准legal standards法律补救legal redress法律部门legal department法律草案draft regulations法律措施legal measures法律大全Corpus legume法律的本土化和改写the localization and adaptiion of laws 法律的本质essence of law法律的地位position of law法律的定义definition of law法律的废止abolishment of law法律的公共秩序论public order theory of law法律的规范性normalization of law法律的继承succession of law法律的理想ideal of law法律的权威authority of law法律的失效lapse of law法律的实施administration of law; law enforcement法律的适用application of law法律的统一unification of law法律的推定presumption of law法律的推理analogy of law法律的完整性integrity of law法律的效力范围force’s scale of law法律的效力形式force’s f orm of law法律的修改alteration of law法律的演进evolution of law法律的原理principle of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律对人的效力personal act of law编纂法律方法legal methodology法律分类classification of law法律赋予权力authority conferred by law 法律改革law reform法律概念legal concept法律根据legal basis法律工作者legal professional法律关系legal relation法律英语法律关系的运行process of legal relation 法律关系客体object of legal relation法律关系主体subject of legal relation法律规定provisions of law法律规范norm of law法律规范的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系system of legal rules法律含义intendment of law法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law法律现象legal phenomenon法律研究legal research法律要件legal requirement法律依据legal basis法律意见legal advice法律意见书legal opinion法律意识law-consciousness法律意义legal sense法律用语legal language法律与正义先验论a prior theory of law and justice 法律渊源source of law法律原本注释gloss法律原理legal doctrines法律原则principle of legality法律援助legal aid法律约束legal binding; legal restraint法律责任legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础moral basic of legal obligation法律责任的归结imputaton of legal responsibility法律责任的认定determination of legal responsibility法律责任的执行enforcement of legal responsibility法律责任客体object of legal responsibility法律责任主体subject of legal responsibility法律哲学philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris 法律政策policy of the law法律职业道德legal ethics法律指导legal counsel法律制裁legal sanction法律制度regime of law; legal system法律秩序legal order法律主体资格capacity as a subject of law法律主张proposition of law法律属地原则territoriality of laws法律著述legal literature法律专家legal expert法律专业legal profession法律专著和教科书legal treatise and textbook法律咨询legal advice法律尊严legal sanctity法盲legal illiterates法权right法社会学sociology of law法系legal system法协会law society法学jurisprudence法学博士doctor of jurisprudence法学导论leading principles of law法学的范畴体系the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence 法学的基石范畴fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法method of jurisprudence法学方法论methodology of jurisprudence法学会law society法学教科书law textbooks法学理论theory of law; legal theory法学权威an academic authority in law法学士bachelor of law法学体系system of jurisprudence法学通论first principles of law法学院faculty of law; law school法医forensic medicine法医学forensic medicine法院court法院调查judicial investigation法院管辖权competence of court法院管辖以外的extrajudicial法院判决court decision法院系统court structure法院组织法judicature act法则articles法哲学philosophy of law法制legal institution法制传统tradition of law system法制的精神spirit of legality法制的尊严dignity of the legal system法制观念legal concept法制观念淡薄very weak in the understanding of law 法制教育legal education; education of legal system 法制史legal history; history of legal system法治rule of law法治的机制the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素the element of rule of law非实质的immaterial非营利的non-profit非约束性条款permissive provision废止法律annulment of law分别管辖权separate jurisdiction分别财产制separation of property regime分别规定separate provision分担责任share the responsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other分工负责制division of labor responsibility system分级管理different levels holding different responsibilities分配制度distribution system分析法理学analytical jurisprudence否决权power veto; veto power否认事实denial of facts服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law服从判决accept a judgment符合程序be in order符合法律be in conformity with law符合宪法constitutionality符合宪法的法律constitutional law符合原则be in conformity with the principle盖尤斯Gaius概括裁定general verdict概括继承general succession干扰司法公正interference with course of justice 刚性条款entrenched clause刚性宪法rigid constitution岗位责任制post responsibility system高等法院high court; high court of justice高度集中highly centralize高度民主high level of democracy高度自治权high degree of autonomy高级法官senior judge高级法院superior court高级人民法院Higher People’ Court高级人民检察院Higher People’ Procuratortate 搁置set aside; abeyance格式条款clause of style公认的行为准则established standard of conduct 规避法律in fraud of law规避义务evade obligations规范的法律规则normative rule of law规范法学normative jurisprudence规范性法律文件normalizative document of law规范性法律文件的规范化normalization of normative legal document 国际法international law国际法学international jurisprudence过错方tort-feasor; wrongdoer过错推定原则doctrine of presumption过错责任liability for wrongs; tort liability海事法院court of admiralty《汉穆拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi合并条款consolidation of provisions合法的个人财产legal personal property合法地位legal status合法权益the lawful rights and interests合法行为lawful acts; legality of purpose合宪性constitutionality衡平法equity衡平法规则rule of equity衡平法学equity jurisprudence衡平法院Court of Chancery (美)；Court of Equity（英）后法取代前法A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.后法优于前法lex posterior derogat priori户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered互为因果reciprocal causation基本法fundamental law基本法律规范basic norm of law基本方针basic policies基本权利和义务basic rights and duties基本司法概念和假设basic legal conception and assumption 技术性法规technical legal rule家庭法family law建立法律关系create legal relations教会法canon law《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici教会法学家decretalists解释法律的技术规则technical rule of interpretation解释权power of interpretation近因immediate cause禁治产人imbecile; interdicted person经常居住地：habitual residence经法律确认的ascertained by law经法律许可authorized by law经验法学scholastic theories of law纠问式审判trial by inspection or examination具有法律约束力的文件legally binding instrument具有同等效力的with equal authenticity具有约束力的判例binding precedent绝对衡平法absolute equity君主立宪制度constitutional monarchy开罗会议Cairo Conference凯恩斯主义Keynesianism可撤销的法律行为revocable juristic act可让与性alienability可用法律强制执行的enforceable at law可预见的foreseeable可直接适用的法律directly applicable law可追溯的retrospective客观条件objective condition客观因素objective factor客体object扩充解释amplified interpretation理论法理学派theoretical jurisprudence school 理性决定说theory of rational decision理性认识conceptual knowledge历史法学historical jurisprudence历史法学派historical school of law历史解释historical interpretation立法机构legislative body立法权law-making power; legislative power 立法委任权legislation mandate立足翻译立法效力legislative effect立法议案bills立法者law-maker; legislator立宪constitutionalism利益冲突conflict of interests利害关系人interested person连带法律关系joint legal relations连带责任joint and several obligation论理解释logical interpretation罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum罗马法系Roman-Law System罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世Justinian I罗马法理学jurisprudential《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest罗马法学派school of Romanists罗马－日耳曼法系Roman-Germanic family 罗马私法Jus Privatum逻辑解释logical interpretation马伯里诉麦迪逊案Marbury vs. Madison马克思主义法律理论Marxism-leninism马克思主义法学Marxist jurisprudence马克思主义法学家Marxist jurist没有事实根据的unsubstantial美国国际法协会American Institute of International Law美国海事法庭Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.美国联邦地区法院United States district courts美国联邦法官federal judge没有法律依据的lawless没有判决先例的案件case of first impression《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis民法典civil code民法法系Civil-Law System民法通则：General Principles of the Civil Law民法学science of civil law民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则“by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases 民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights民事权益：civil rights and interests民事诉讼法学Civil Procedure Law民事制裁civil punishment; civil sanction民政部门：the civil affairs department明代法规laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty明示或默示的express or implied默示表达communication by implication拿破仑法典The Code Napolean内部规章internal regulations纳妾制concubinage南京条约(1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843拟制理论fiction theory拟制买卖mancipatio欧洲大陆法continental law偶然权利contingent right偶然因果关系fortuitous causal relationship 偶然因素accidentalia偶因accidental cause排他的权利right to exclude all others派生的权利derived right派生取得derivative acquisition判例法系Case Law System普通法法系Common-Law System判例法系Case Law System判例汇编reports; reports of judgments普通法common law普通法法系Common-Law System普通法上的补偿common-law remedy普通法上的过失common-law negligence普通法上的留置权common-law lien普通法学general jurisprudence强制办法coercive method强制规定mandatory provisions强制性法规mandatory rule of law强制性条款mandatory term侵犯财产权property torts侵权行为法tort law侵权责任tortious liability清理法规check up laws and regulations区域性法律体系regional system of laws取证obtain evidence确权之诉affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉action for confirmation; actio confessoria权威解释authentic interpretation人法human law, statute personalia人格减等capitis deminutio人身不可侵犯inviolability of the person人身非财产关系personal non-property relations人身关系personal relation任意解释arbitrary interpretation《日耳曼法》Germanic law柔性宪法flexible constitution三权分立separation of powers善意推定presumption of good faith商法commercial law商法典code of commerce社会法学sociological jurisprudence社会关系social relations社会规范social regulation社会连带主义法学social solidarism jurisprudence社会契约论theory of social contract社会团体：social organization社会主义法学socialist jurisprudence社会主义法制socialist legal system; socialist rule of law 神法divine law神权说theory of divine right审查制度censorship; inspection system审计监督supervise through auditing审计监督权power to supervise through auditing生效条款operative clause失效法律expired laws失效日expiry date施行细则implementary provisions实证主义法学派the positivist school《十二表法》Twelve Tables实体法material law; substantial law实体法上的抗辩substantial defense实体权利substantive right实用主义法学judicial pragmaticism实在法positive law实在法学positive jurisprudence实在法学派positivist实在主义法学positivist jurisprudence实证法学positive jurisprudence实质条款material stipulation实质性的瑕疵defect of substance实质性解释material interpretation事实的推定presumption of fact事业单位：institution适用法律reference to the law; applicable law适用范围area of application; sphere of application适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to) 溯及既往原则doctrine of retroactivity溯及力retrospect; retrospective effect损害赔偿damages梭伦Solon弹性宪法elastic constitution特别程序special procedure特别但书special proviso特别法special law特殊主体special subject提案motion; overture; proposal提出抗辩raise a plea; raise a plead条约法law of treaties同态复仇retaliation推定合法presumption of legality停止生效cease to have effect外国法foreign law外国法制史foreign legal history外国人待遇foreigner treatment完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct完全丧失行为能力的人person entirely incapable of legal transaction 完全无行为能力absolute disability万民法jus gentium违法构成要件essential condition of delict违宪violation of constitution乌尔比安Ulpianus无国籍人：stateless persons无条件解释unconditional interpretation无效的法律void law无效法律行为void act; act without legal effect物权property西塞罗Marcus Tullius Cicero习惯法custom law细则detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws 狭义解释narrow definition下文另有规定者除外except as hereinafter provided 先决条件precedent condition; prerequisite现实主义法学realism jurisprudence现行法律current law; existing law限制解释restrictive interpretation宪法的解释interpretation of constitution宪法修正案constitution amendment宪法学constitutional jurisprudence相对主义法学relativist jurisprudence新分析法学new analytical jurisprudence新律New Law , Novellae行为规范code of conduct学说编纂the Pandekta形式主义法学formalist jurisprudence亚里士多德Aristotle严格解释strict interpretation严重不法行为aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior严重违法break the law on a serious scale要件important condition; essential condition一般客体general object一般权利能力general legal capacity一般主体general subject一事不再理的保证guarantee against double jeorpardy依法办案handle cases according to law依法独立行使职权independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law 依照法律的规定as prescribed by law以法律为准绳take law as the criterion依法治国genuine rule of law; running the country according to law义务性规范obligatory rule义务主体subject of duty英美法系Anglo-American Legal System永恒法eternal law优士丁尼法典the Codex Justinianus优士丁尼皇帝Justinian《优士丁尼民法大全》（《国法大全》）Corpus Juris Civilis 有法必依ensure that laws are observed有法律约束力legally binding有条件解释conditional interpretation有效期间time of effect; term of validity与法律规定不符against the forms of the statute与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law域外效力extraterritorial effect援引法律条文invoke a legal provision（古罗马的）元老院the Senate约束力binding; binding effect在法律的范围内within the law暂行条例interim regulations; provisional regulation整体法学integrative jurisprudence正当权益justified rights; legitimate interests正式解释official interpretation正式渊源formal source政法学院institute of political science and law知法犯法deliberately break the law执法必严ensure that law’ enforcement be strict执法人员law enforcement officials执行权enforcement power直接故意actual intent; direct intent直接后果immediate consequence直接客体direct object直接主体direct subject制定法statute制宪权constituent power治外法权extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction中端时效interrupt the running of the statute of limitation中国大陆的法律law of China’ mainland中国法制Chinese legal system中国法制史Chinese legal history中国特色的社会主义法制socialist legal system with Chinese character 中华法系Chinese legal system主要法律体系principal legal system自然法natural law自然法学派natural law school组成合议庭开庭审理：form a collegial panel to conduct the trial最高国家权力机关highest organ of state power最高人民法院的解释interpretation of supreme people’s court遵循先例原则The Doctrine of Stare作为或不作为act or omission。
法律英语词汇总结
词汇总结老师分享版总结Unit 1—5mon law普通法2.equity law衡平法3.precedent 先例4.stare decisis 遵循先例原则5.res judicata一案不再审6.jurisdiction 管辖权,管辖区,司法区7.trial court 初审法院8.Court of Appeals, appellate court 上诉法院9.appellant/appellee, petitioner/respondent 上诉人/被上诉人,申诉人/被申诉人10.Supreme Court最高法院, SPS, SPP, Procuratorate Chief Justice检察院首席大法官11.court of last resort, first instance终审法院,初审12.court of general jurisdiction 普通管辖权法院13.circuit court巡回法院14.per curiam法官共同决议意见15.concurring opinion附随意见/并存意见16.dissenting opinion反对意见17.prosecutor procuratorate 公诉人/检察官检察院18.affirm, reverse, remand维持,撤销,发回重审19.reversal, overruling撤销判决,推翻判决20.en banc全院审判,集体听讼21.holding, dicta 判决,附带意见22.day in court 出庭应诉23.forum审判地24.venue审判地25.certiorari调卷令26.legal remedy relief 法律救济27.equitable remedy 衡平法上的救济28.injunction 禁制令29.the legislative立法机构, legislation立法legislature立法机关30.the judicial judiciary 司法,司法系统31.the executive行政, execute处死,执行execution死刑/enforcement执行, executor 遗嘱执行人administer 执行32.statute成文法statutory right 法定权利33.attorney, barrister/advocate, solicitor, trial advocacy, counsel 律师34.damages 损害赔偿金punitive damages 惩罚性损害赔偿金35.bench trial 法官审判,王座法庭无陪审团的法官审jury trial 陪审团审判36.civil action 民事诉讼tortious act侵权行为tort action侵权诉讼37.substantive law 实体法procedural law 程序法38.diversity of citizenship 州籍不同39.impeachment 弹劾40.separation of powers分权41.checks & balances 制衡42.due process of law 法律正当程序43.bill of rights 权利法案44.judicial interpretation/construction 司法解释construe解释literal文字的/liberal慷慨的45.veto power, right to vote否决权46.litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼litigator诉讼人47.infamous crime不名誉罪fraud欺诈perjury 伪证罪treason叛国罪perjure作伪证defraud 诈骗defrauded欺骗48.civil law system大陆法系49.amendment 修正案50.judicial review 司法审查51.Congress/Parliament,senate 国会/议会,参议院52.bring/file/institute/initiate/commence an action, suit, lawsuit, litigation, proceedings诉讼53.binding precedent 有拘束力的先例54.persuasive precedent 有说服力的先例55.Miranda Warnings米兰达警告45. misdemeanor 轻罪felony 重罪56.probation 缓刑probate 见证人,见证程序57.parole假释rceny theft 盗窃罪59.deceased 死者,被继承人decedent 死者60.mens rea 犯意61.actus reus犯罪行为62.causation因果关系, intervening factor 介入因素63.felony-murder rule重罪谋杀规则64.punitive damages 惩罚性赔偿65.civil wrong 民事违法criminal offense 刑事犯罪66.homicide 杀人罪67.justifiable homicide可证明为正当的杀人罪, excusable可原谅的68.murder谋杀/谋杀罪69.voluntary manslaughter故意杀人罪70.involuntary manslaughter 过失杀人罪71.Redress赔偿compensation 赔偿reimburse 偿还,赔偿72.Warrant逮捕令73.self-defense正当防卫74.liability 责任liable有责的75.probable cause 正当理由,合理根据76.death penalty死刑77.imprisonment, confinement, incarceration, detention监禁78.forfeiture 没收79.aggravating circumstances加重情节80.mitigating/extenuating circumstances减轻情节81.enter a guilty plea plead guilty 做出有罪答辩82.plea bargaining辩诉交易83.interstate commerce州际贸易84.drug trafficking贩毒counterfeit goods假冒商品85.illegitimate child私生子,非婚生子86.conviction 有罪裁决acquittal 无罪裁决87.inquisitorial system纠问制/ adversary对抗制/adversarial对抗制88.summons传票, subpoena传票, process传票,诉讼过程中的各种命令, citation罚单89.service of process 送达程序pulsory process强制到庭程序91.voir dire陪审团资格审查92.peremptory challenge无因回避93.challenge for cause有因回避94.jury charge/instruction 指示陪审团95.rebuttal evidence 反驳证据96.pretrial motions审前动议move步骤post-trial审判后动议97.discovery, disclosure证据开示98.cross-examination交叉询问99.motion for directed verdict申请驳回起诉的动议100.mistrial 无效判决101.hung jury/ deadlocked jury陪审团僵局102.hearsay 传闻证据103.jury deliberation 陪审团审议104.in personam/personal jurisdiction 属人管辖权105.in rem jurisdiction对物管辖权106.subject matter jurisdiction事务管辖权107.fact-finder事情调查者,检察员, trier 审判者108.objection反对, exception 异议,例外109.plaintiff, 原告defendant被告110.prosecution 控诉defense 辩解111.affirmative defense积极性抗辩112.statute of limitations 诉讼时效113.entrapment 陷阱114.alibi 不在场证据115.intoxication喝醉116.insanity精神失常117.indictment大陪审团起诉书/information 公诉书plaint 刑事控告书、自诉书119.accusatorial system诉讼程序120.criminal charge 刑事指控121.prima facie case 初步证明的案件122.bail保释,保证金123.arraignment 传讯124.privilege against self-incrimination不得自证其罪的权利125.double jeopardy clause双重追诉条款126.confrontation clause 质证条款,对质条款127.presumption of innocence无罪推定128.grand jury 大陪审团程序129.beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑130.by the preponderance of the evidence/ preponderant evidence优势证据131.balance of the probabilities可能性权衡132.burden of proof 举证责任133.standard of proof 证明标准134.criminal justice system 刑事司法体系135.burglary 盗窃罪136.statutory crime 法定犯罪rceny盗窃罪stolen goods 赃物138.injunctive relief 禁令救济,申请制止侵权的权利139.standing to sue原告资格140.discovery 证据开示141.long-arm statute长臂管辖法142.forum shopping挑选有管辖权的法院143.cause of action原告的起诉理由144.direct examination 直接询问145.jury verdict 陪审团裁决146.admit 供认admissible可接纳的inadmissible不可接纳的admissibility 证据的可采性147.applicable law 可适用的法律148.default judgment缺席判决149.judgment debtor 判决确定的债务人creditor 债权人150.rebuttal evidence反驳证据Unit 6wsuit诉讼2.substantive law/ procedural law实体法／程序法3.formality手续4.lease or deed of land土地租赁或转让契约5.administrative law行政法6.civil/criminal procedure民事／刑事程序7.conflicts of law法律冲突8.client 当事人9.emotional distress精神伤害10.breach of contract 违反合同约定11.file bankruptcy 申请破产12.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私13.subject matter/personal jurisdiction诉讼标的／属人管辖权14.serve a summon 送达传票pliant/ answer 起诉书／答辩状16.default judgment 缺席审判17.demurrer抗辩18.affirmative defense积极的抗辩19.statute of limitation诉讼时效20.motion denied/granted 被否决的动议／被允许的动议21.negligent/ negligence过失形容词／过失名词22.inadmissible evidence不予采信的证据23.objection by defendant’s counsel被告律师的抗辩24.hearsay 传闻证据25.present evidence举证26.call witness传唤证人27.counsel for plaintiff原告律师28.burden of proof举证责任29.charge to the jury/ jury instruction 下指令给陪审团／陪审团发出的指令30.litigation 诉讼31.deliberation 陪审团审议32.general/special verdict 一般／特别的裁决33.reasonable person 有理性的人34.judgment non obstante verdicto 与陪审团相反的判决35.judgment for plaintiff原告胜诉的判决36.res judicata 已决案件37.execution of the jurgement判决的执行38.sheriff治安官39.proceeds收益40.insolvency 清偿41.pleading 诉讼请求42.brief诉讼要点43.transcript of the testimony 证词的记录44.court’s ruling法院的裁决Unit 8 Text B1.Drive-through 免下车的,可坐在汽车里购物的路边商店麦当劳得来速汽车餐厅pensatory and punitive damages3.Cause of action 诉讼理由；诉因指原告起诉时的根据;具体指原告起诉寻求司法救济所依据的事实,如侵权行为和损害后果等;4.Out-of-state 外州的5.Recuperate vt. 康复6.Out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的7.summary dismissal 拒绝立案8.deter 威慑9.runaway 逃跑者,漏网之鱼10.undisclosed a. 不公开的11.Fahrenheit 华氏温度180 degrees Fahrenheit=82.2 摄氏度160 degrees Fahrenheit=71.1摄氏度12.Styrofoam 泡沫塑料13.Proceed to trial 提起诉讼14.Proceeding n. 程序诉讼程序15.Procedure n. 指进行民事或刑事诉讼应遵守的司法规则、模式、步骤16.Defective product 缺陷产品17.Withstand scrutiny 经得起推敲18.Scrutiny 详细审查；周密调查Intervening causes介入因素All-or-nothing-at-all 全有或全无BlastKeep wild animals: Every dog is allowed his first bite. 初犯者从宽;As long as no harm occursPrivity n. 契约关系contractual relationshipAbsolute liability 绝对责任Agreement 协议AssumptionBasic assumption基础认知Egg-shell skull 可预见的伤害转化成不可预见的严重伤害Unit 9 Text A1.promise/ promisor/ promise 承诺／承诺人／受承诺人2.promissory obligation 约定义务3.quasi contract 准契约4.unjust enrichment 不当得利5.assignee受让人6.the third party beneficiary第三方受益人7.offer/counter offer/ offeror/ offeree要约／反要约/发要约人／受要约人8.acceptance 承诺9.bargain 讨价还价10.bilateral contract/ unilateral contract双务合同／单务合同11.irrevocable offer不可撤销的要约12.contract of adhesion 格式合同13.consideration 对价14.gratuitous promise单方获益的承诺15.enforceable contract可强制执行的合同16.estoppel禁止反言17.immunity 豁免权18.frustration/impossibility/ discharge of contract中止／不能履行／终止的合同19.binding agreement 有约束力的协议20.freedom of contract 缔约自由21.Statute of Frauds防止诈欺条例当事人拒绝履行契约的借口22.Express/implied 明示/默示offer 要约23.Express: explicitly stated24.Quasi-contract 准契约系欠缺构成要件的行为;基于衡平原则,当一方自他方取得利益致后者受损失则法律给予双方的行为具有准契约的效果,使前者必须就所得利益的价值给付后者;25.Unjustly enriched 不当得利的26.Foreseeable person27.Oxymoron 矛盾修辞法28.Inadequacy of consideration 约因的不足29.Minors/infants 未成年人30.V oid/voidable contract 无效/可撤销合同31.Mutual assent共同同意32.Rescind the contract 撤销契约33.Affirm/disaffirm 确认/否认34.Enforceable/unenforceable contract 违反法定要件缺强制力的合同Unit 9 Text B1.Enforcement 施行2.Plain meaning 字面含义3.Discourage 阻止,劝阻4.Penalize v. 对予以惩罚5.Deceptive 欺骗的6.Unforeseen 不可预见的7.Preference n. 偏爱优待8.Accommodate 适应9.Modification 修订plexity 复杂11.Subjectivity 主观12.Performance/fulfillment 履行成功地执行合同义务,即完全履行,通常可因此解除履行人的义务;13.Honor agreed-upon promise 依约履行协议14.Projected-loss of profits 预计损失的利润15.Aggrieved party 受害人16.Specific performance 实际履行17.Mutual mistake 双方错误指各方当事人对主要事实、合同用语或文书内容等有相同的误解18.Erroneous assumption 错误的假设19.Material to the contract 对合同有实质影响20.Duress 胁迫21.Undue influence 不当影响22.Material provision 实质条款23.Misrepresentation 虚假陈述Unit 12corporation 法人公司在法律上被认为是单一法律实体的、由个人组成的团体或某一职位的持有人; 为了与自然人natural person区别,法人又称为拟制人artificial person,法律上的人juristic person或团体人corporate person;incorporate v. 成立公司,设立公司intermediary 中间人a lawyer for the situation 情势律师capital structure of corporation 公司资本结构equity financing 股权融资debt financing 债券融资corporate financing 公司融资articles of incorporation 公司章程powers of corporation 公司权力ultra vires doctrine 越权原则serve v. 送达service of process 送达程序customize 定制,改制MBCA 美国标准公司法bylaws 内部章程细则voting by proxy 代理投票internal affairs doctrine 内部事务原则公司内部事务;公司内部事务是指公司内部,公司本身与其董事、股东、中小股东、高级管理人员相互之间的权利、义务关系;内部事务的范围相当广②,大体可分为不影响第三人权利的内部事务和影响第三人权利的内部事务;前者例如股东的累积投票权；后者如股东对公司债务的个人责任,是否揭开公司面纱,追究股东责任对公司债权人利益影响重大;公司内部事务适用其属人法,美国绝大多数州以公司注册成立地为其属人法,以注册成立地公司法调整内部事务关系;特拉华州现象;许多公司竞相选择特拉华州作为公司成立地,在内部事务上适用该州公司法,这被公司法及国际私法学者称为特拉华州现象;公司章程是规范公司与股东、董事之间,股东与股东,股东与董事之间关系的法律文件,公司章程是他们权利和义务的源泉之一;tangible evidence 实物证据real evidence: real thing 实物证据demonstrative evidence确证: tangible material used for explanatory or illustrative purposes onlyreversible error 可更改的错误。
法律英语词汇
独立个案 individual cases
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit
独立请求书 independent claim
独立审判 independent adjudication
断绝 cease
提出具体意见 submit detailed opinions on
抵押品 pledge
抵押物 mortgage
地方人民检察院 Local People's Procuratorate
地役权 easement
第二审判庭 second tribunal
第三者 the third party
第一审判庭 first tribunal
典当物 pledge
调查 investigation
大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association
大律师见习职位 pupillage
被陈述人 representee
被告人辨解 statement of the defendant
驳回 dismiss 驳回 reject
驳回上诉 reject an appeal
补偿报酬 compensatory payment
法律英语词汇（汉→英）Ⅰ (2008-11-09 21:48:14)转载▼
标签： 专外 词汇 杂谈
案件 case
案件受理费 litigation fee
案由 nature of case 颁布 issue
颁布 promulgate 办案 handle a case
办理 deal with
(完整版)法律专业英语词汇
完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯（criminal）：犯罪行为的实施者。
2.杀人（murder）：故意造成他人死亡的行为。
3.盗窃（theft）：非法占有他人财产的行为。
4.强奸（rape）：非法性侵他人的行为。
5.纵火（arson）：故意放火的行为。
6.敲诈（___）：以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。
7.走私（smuggling）：非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。
8.贩毒（drug trafficking）：非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。
9.偷税漏税（___）：通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。
10.洗钱（money laundering）：将非法获取的资金合法化。
Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同（contract）：双方达成的书面或口头协议，产生法律效力。
2.索赔（claim）：要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。
3.诉讼（n）：通过法律程序解决争端。
4.侵权（infringement）：侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。
5.损害赔偿（n）：对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。
6.法定继承人（legal heir）：根据法律规定，有权继承遗产的人。
7.执行（enforcement）：将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。
8.违约（breach of contract）：不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。
9.诉讼费用（n costs）：诉讼过程中产生的费用，如律师费、鉴定费等。
10.司法鉴定（judicial appraisal）：法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。
Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关（administrative organ）：政府管理机关，行使行政权力。
2.行政处罚（administrative penalty）：行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。
3.行政许可（administrative license）：行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。
最全法律英语词汇
法律英语法理学常用词汇（一）2013-03-15 16:02 【大中小】【我要纠错】按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt案例教学法case system案例汇编case book; case report; law report柏拉图Plato被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis比较刑法comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系positive causal relationship边缘法学borderline jurisprudence变通办法adaptation; accommodation补充规定supplementary provision补救办法remedial measures不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不作为abstain from an act; act of omission部门法department law部门规章regulation参照consult参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions参照原文consult the original查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outside of law超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction成文法written law成文宪法written constitution冲突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则conflict rule; rule of conflict除（本法）另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款provisory clause除外责任条款exclusion clause触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益go against the state's interests触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people's interests传统法律观念traditional ideas of law纯粹法学pure theory of law次要法规by law次要规则secondary rule从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从权利accessory right达到法定年龄come of age大法the fundamental law大法官Lord High Chancellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大陆法系Continental Legal System大律师barrister《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）大陪审团grand jury《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一制政府unitary government但书proviso当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当然解释natural interpretation党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country道德规范norm of morality道德义务moral obligation《德国民法典》German Civil code德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会local people's congresses at different levels 地方各级人民法院local people's courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratorates at different levels地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels第二读second reading第三读third reading二元论the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system二元论the dualistic theory二元论者dualist二元制bicameral system法的本质the nature of law法的变化changes of law法的定义definition of law法的发展development of law法的分类divisions of law法的概念concepts of law法的规范作用normalized usage of law法的继承succession of law法的精神spirit of law法的可预测性foreseeability of law法的类型types of law法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode of law by another 法的历史渊源historical origin of law法的连续性continuity of law法的内容contexts of law法的社会作用social usage of law法的生效operation of law法的实现realization of law法的特征character of law法的现象legal phenomenon法的消亡withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素elements of law法的渊源source of law法的职能function of law法的作用role of law法典code; statute book法典编纂codification of codes法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age法定程序legal procedure法定处罚statutory penalty法定代理人：agent ad litem法定解释statutory interpretation法定量刑情节legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄legal age; lawful age法定年龄限制a statutory age limit法定期间prescribed time法定期限legal term法定权利legal right; right entitled by law法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日appointed day法定时间appointed time法定时效statutory prescription法定条件legal condition法定限制statutory restrictions法定效力statutory force法定刑legally-prescribed punishment法定形式legal form法定责任statutory duty法定追溯期time of legal memory法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence 法官judge法官的自由裁量权judge's power of discretion法官权力范围extent of judge's power法官心证judge's mental impression法官中立原则Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa法规编纂condification of laws and regulations法规的解释interpretation of statutes法规汇编corpus of the laws and regulations《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)法理jurisprudence; principle of law法理学家jurisprudent法律保护legal protection法律编纂codification法律标准legal standards法律补救legal redress法律部门legal department法律草案draft regulations法律措施legal measures法律大全Corpus legume法律的本土化和改写the localization and adaptiion of laws 法律的本质essence of law法律的地位position of law法律的定义definition of law法律的废止abolishment of law法律的公共秩序论public order theory of law法律的规范性normalization of law法律的继承succession of law法律的理想ideal of law法律的权威authority of law法律的失效lapse of law法律的实施administration of law; law enforcement 法律的适用application of law法律的统一unification of law法律的推定presumption of law法律的推理analogy of law法律的完整性integrity of law法律的效力范围force's scale of law法律的效力形式force's form of law法律的修改alteration of law法律的演进evolution of law法律的原理principle of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律对人的效力personal act of law编纂法律方法legal methodology法律分类classification of law法律赋予权力authority conferred by law法律改革law reform法律概念legal concept法律根据legal basis法律工作者legal professional法律关系legal relation法律英语法律关系的运行process of legal relation法律关系客体object of legal relation法律关系主体subject of legal relation法律规定provisions of law法律规范norm of law法律规范的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系system of legal rules法律含义intendment of law法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law法律现象legal phenomenon法律研究legal research法律要件legal requirement法律依据legal basis法律意见legal advice法律意见书legal opinion法律意识law-consciousness法律意义legal sense法律用语legal language法律与正义先验论a prior theory of law and justice 法律渊源source of law法律原本注释gloss法律原理legal doctrines法律原则principle of legality法律援助legal aid法律约束legal binding; legal restraint法律责任legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础moral basic of legal obligation法律责任的归结imputaton of legal responsibility法律责任的认定determination of legal responsibility法律责任的执行enforcement of legal responsibility法律责任客体object of legal responsibility法律责任主体subject of legal responsibility法律哲学philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris 法律政策policy of the law法律职业道德legal ethics法律指导legal counsel法律制裁legal sanction法律制度regime of law; legal system法律秩序legal order法律主体资格capacity as a subject of law法律主张proposition of law法律属地原则territoriality of laws法律著述legal literature法律专家legal expert法律专业legal profession法律专著和教科书legal treatise and textbook法律咨询legal advice法律尊严legal sanctity法盲legal illiterates法权right法社会学sociology of law法系legal system法协会law society法学jurisprudence法学博士doctor of jurisprudence法学导论leading principles of law法学的范畴体系the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence 法学的基石范畴fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法method of jurisprudence法学方法论methodology of jurisprudence法学会law society法学教科书law textbooks法学理论theory of law; legal theory法学权威an academic authority in law法学士bachelor of law法学体系system of jurisprudence法学通论first principles of law法学院faculty of law; law school法医forensic medicine法医学forensic medicine法院court法院调查judicial investigation法院管辖权competence of court法院管辖以外的extrajudicial法院判决court decision法院系统court structure法院组织法judicature act法则articles法哲学philosophy of law法制legal institution法制传统tradition of law system法制的精神spirit of legality法制的尊严dignity of the legal system法制观念legal concept法制观念淡薄very weak in the understanding of law法制教育legal education; education of legal system法制史legal history; history of legal system法治rule of law法治的机制the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素the element of rule of law非实质的immaterial非营利的non-profit非约束性条款permissive provision废止法律annulment of law分别管辖权separate jurisdiction分别财产制separation of property regime分别规定separate provision分担责任share the responsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other分工负责制division of labor responsibility system分级管理different levels holding different responsibilities分配制度distribution system分析法理学analytical jurisprudence否决权power veto; veto power否认事实denial of facts服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law服从判决accept a judgment符合程序be in order符合法律be in conformity with law符合宪法constitutionality符合宪法的法律constitutional law符合原则be in conformity with the principle盖尤斯Gaius概括裁定general verdict概括继承general succession干扰司法公正interference with course of justice 刚性条款entrenched clause刚性宪法rigid constitution岗位责任制post responsibility system高等法院high court; high court of justice高度集中highly centralize高度民主high level of democracy高度自治权high degree of autonomy高级法官senior judge高级法院superior court高级人民法院Higher People' Court高级人民检察院Higher People' Procuratortate 搁置set aside; abeyance格式条款clause of style公认的行为准则established standard of conduct 规避法律in fraud of law规避义务evade obligations规范的法律规则normative rule of law规范法学normative jurisprudence规范性法律文件normalizative document of law 法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law；precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law；indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity；law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law规范性法律文件的规范化normalization of normative legal document 国际法international law国际法学international jurisprudence过错方tort-feasor; wrongdoer过错推定原则doctrine of presumption过错责任liability for wrongs; tort liability海事法院court of admiralty《汉穆拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi合并条款consolidation of provisions合法的个人财产legal personal property合法地位legal status合法权益the lawful rights and interests合法行为lawful acts; legality of purpose合宪性constitutionality衡平法equity衡平法规则rule of equity衡平法学equity jurisprudence衡平法院Court of Chancery (美)；Court of Equity（英）后法取代前法A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one. 后法优于前法lex posterior derogat priori户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered互为因果reciprocal causation基本法fundamental law基本法律规范basic norm of law基本方针basic policies基本权利和义务basic rights and duties基本司法概念和假设basic legal conception and assumption技术性法规technical legal rule家庭法family law建立法律关系create legal relations教会法canon law《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici教会法学家decretalists解释法律的技术规则technical rule of interpretation 解释权power of interpretation近因immediate cause禁治产人imbecile; interdicted person经常居住地：habitual residence经法律确认的ascertained by law经法律许可authorized by law经验法学scholastic theories of law纠问式审判trial by inspection or examination具有法律约束力的文件legally binding instrument 具有同等效力的with equal authenticity具有约束力的判例binding precedent绝对衡平法absolute equity君主立宪制度constitutional monarchy开罗会议Cairo Conference凯恩斯主义Keynesianism可撤销的法律行为revocable juristic act可让与性alienability可用法律强制执行的enforceable at law可预见的foreseeable可直接适用的法律directly applicable law可追溯的retrospective客观条件objective condition客观因素objective factor客体object扩充解释amplified interpretation理论法理学派theoretical jurisprudence school 理性决定说theory of rational decision理性认识conceptual knowledge历史法学historical jurisprudence历史法学派historical school of law历史解释historical interpretation立法机构legislative body立法权law-making power; legislative power 立法委任权legislation mandate立足翻译立法效力legislative effect立法议案bills立法者law-maker; legislator立宪constitutionalism利益冲突conflict of interests利害关系人interested person连带法律关系joint legal relations连带责任joint and several obligation论理解释logical interpretation罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum罗马法系Roman-Law System罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世Justinian I罗马法理学jurisprudential《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest罗马法学派school of Romanists罗马－日耳曼法系Roman-Germanic family罗马私法Jus Privatum逻辑解释logical interpretation马伯里诉麦迪逊案Marbury vs. Madison马克思主义法律理论Marxism-leninism马克思主义法学Marxist jurisprudence马克思主义法学家Marxist jurist没有事实根据的unsubstantial美国国际法协会American Institute of International Law美国海事法庭Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.美国联邦地区法院United States district courts美国联邦法官federal judge没有法律依据的lawless没有判决先例的案件case of first impression《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis民法典civil code民法法系Civil-Law System民法通则：General Principles of the Civil Law民法学science of civil law民事案件中"占有优势证据"的原则"by a preponderance of evidence" in civil cases 民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights民事权益：civil rights and interests民事诉讼法学Civil Procedure Law民事制裁civil punishment; civil sanction民政部门：the civil affairs department明代法规laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty明示或默示的express or implied默示表达communication by implication拿破仑法典The Code Napolean内部规章internal regulations纳妾制concubinage南京条约(1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843拟制理论fiction theory拟制买卖mancipatio欧洲大陆法continental law偶然权利contingent right偶然因果关系fortuitous causal relationship 偶然因素accidentalia偶因accidental cause排他的权利right to exclude all others派生的权利derived right派生取得derivative acquisition判例法系Case Law System普通法法系Common-Law System判例法系Case Law System判例汇编reports; reports of judgments普通法common law普通法法系Common-Law System普通法上的补偿common-law remedy普通法上的过失common-law negligence 普通法上的留置权common-law lien普通法学general jurisprudence强制办法coercive method强制规定mandatory provisions强制性法规mandatory rule of law强制性条款mandatory term侵犯财产权property torts侵权行为法tort law侵权责任tortious liability清理法规check up laws and regulations区域性法律体系regional system of laws取证obtain evidence确权之诉affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉action for confirmation; actio confessoria权威解释authentic interpretation人法human law, statute personalia人格减等capitis deminutio人身不可侵犯inviolability of the person人身非财产关系personal non-property relations人身关系personal relation任意解释arbitrary interpretation《日耳曼法》Germanic law柔性宪法flexible constitution三权分立separation of powers善意推定presumption of good faith商法commercial law商法典code of commerce社会法学sociological jurisprudence社会关系social relations社会规范social regulation社会连带主义法学social solidarism jurisprudence社会契约论theory of social contract社会团体：social organization社会主义法学socialist jurisprudence社会主义法制socialist legal system; socialist rule of law 神法divine law神权说theory of divine right审查制度censorship; inspection system审计监督supervise through auditing审计监督权power to supervise through auditing生效条款operative clause失效法律expired laws失效日expiry date施行细则implementary provisions实证主义法学派the positivist school《十二表法》Twelve Tables实体法material law; substantial law实体法上的抗辩substantial defense实体权利substantive right实用主义法学judicial pragmaticism实在法positive law实在法学positive jurisprudence实在法学派positivist实在主义法学positivist jurisprudence实证法学positive jurisprudence实质条款material stipulation实质性的瑕疵defect of substance实质性解释material interpretation事实的推定presumption of fact事业单位：institution适用法律reference to the law; applicable law适用范围area of application; sphere of application适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to) 溯及既往原则doctrine of retroactivity溯及力retrospect; retrospective effect损害赔偿damages梭伦Solon弹性宪法elastic constitution特别程序special procedure特别但书special proviso特别法special law特殊主体special subject提案motion; overture; proposal提出抗辩raise a plea; raise a plead条约法law of treaties同态复仇retaliation推定合法presumption of legality停止生效cease to have effect外国法foreign law外国法制史foreign legal history外国人待遇foreigner treatment完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct完全丧失行为能力的人person entirely incapable of legal transaction 完全无行为能力absolute disability万民法jus gentium违法构成要件essential condition of delict【刑法总论】法律英语词汇汇总2012-01-10 15:14 【大中小】【我要纠错】刑法学criminal law; penal law犯罪学criminology犯罪心理学criminal psychology劳动改造法学reform-through-labor中国刑法史history of Chinese criminal law比较刑法学comparative criminal law刑事侦查criminal detection司法精神病学forensic psychiatry罪刑法定原则principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime 罪刑相适应原则principal of suiting punishment to crime罪责自负原则principal of bearing responsibility solely for one's own crime惩罚与教育相结合原则principal of combining punishment with education从旧原则the doctrine of observing old laws从新原则the doctrine of observing new laws从旧兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment从新兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment追诉时效limitation of prosecution刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility刑事责任年龄age for criminal responsibility刑事责任能力criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility犯罪crime; commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime; willful crime过失犯罪negligent crime犯罪构成constitution of a crime犯罪主体subject of a crime犯罪客体object of a crime犯罪的主观方面subjective elements of a crime犯罪的客观方面objective elements of a crime犯罪对象target of a crime犯罪故意criminal intent; mens rea直接故意actual intent; direct intent间接故意indirect intent犯罪过失criminal negligence疏忽大意的过失careless negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption不能预见unforeseeable; unpredictable不能避免unavoidable犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent; criminal purpose防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense紧急避险act of rescue; necessity犯罪既遂completion of a crime犯罪未遂attempted crime犯罪形态criminal pattern犯罪预备a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime犯意表示expression for a crime犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuance of a crime犯罪中断suspension of a crime行为犯behavioral offence危险犯potential damage offence结果犯consequential offence结果加重犯aggregated consequential offence类推analogybribery 行贿受贿The act of offering，giving，or taking bribes. 赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。
法律英语单词分单元汇总
Unit 1 A第一段1. jurisdiction 管辖区，管辖权2. legal family 法系3. civil law 大陆法系4. common law 普通法系，英美法系第四段1. legislation 立法2. case 案例3. the court of Chancery 衡平法院4. equity 衡平法5. petition 诉请（v.），申诉(n.)6. discretionary 自由裁量的第五段1. entrusted territories 托管领地2. impose 实施第六段1. arbitrator 仲裁员2. apply 适用第七段1.Privy Council 枢密院(英国)第八段1. the Twelve Tables 十二铜表法2. citizen 市民第九段1. canon law 教会法2. Corpus Juris Civilis 民法大全3. Justinian Code 查士丁尼法典第十一段1. receive 继受2. private law 私法P.121. civil code 民法典2. codification 法典化第十六段1. interpretation 解释（judicial interpretation 司法解释）2. law doctrine 法律教义课后填空题中的单词1. draft 起草2. inalienable 不可剥夺的3. precedent 先例4. arbitration 仲裁5.binding 约束力6.redress 救济7.grievance 伸冤8.the idea of legislative supremacy 立法的最高权威原则（立法至上原则）9.legitimate 合法的Unit 1 B第一段1. Empower 授权2. Political entity 政治实体3. decide controversies 判决争议4. Obligation 义务，债务5. tribunal 法庭6. Damage 损害赔偿7. breach of contract 违约8. Advocate 辩护人，律师第二段1. unpredictability 不可预测性2. Adjudication 裁决第五段1. normative 规范的2. Precedent 先例3. routine 程式，惯例4. Curb on抑制5. adherence to 坚持，遵守6. Arbitrariness 专制第六段1. Abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine 摒弃过时的法律原则第七段1. Stare decisis遵循先例第八段1. Full-fledged precedent 充分有效的判例Binding precedent 有约束力的判例Persuasive precedent 有劝导力的判例（没有法律约束力）2. Territorial limitation 区域限制第九段1. identical 相同的第十段1.Trial courts 初审法院intermediate appellate courts 中级上诉法院Court of last resort 终审法院第十一段1. Rres judicata一案不再审2. Stare decisis先例约束3. Reversal 撤销overruling 推翻，否决第十二段:1.Plaintiff 原告defendant 被告第十八段1. render the decision 判决2. Holding 裁定3. dictum 意见（法官的附带意见）第十九段1. Persuasive authority 说服效力课后习题：1. Lessor 出租人lessee/tenant 租客，承租人Unit 2 A第一段1.nomenclature 系统命名法，命名court nomenclature 法院名称2.hierarchical 等级制度的hierarchical structure 层级结构3.court of last resort 终审法院第二段1.trial court ( the court in the first instance )初审法院2.court of inferior jurisdiction 有限管辖权的法院3.justice of the peace court 治安官法院4.municipal court 市政法院第三段1.court of general jurisdiction 一般管辖权的法院第四段1.superior court 高级法院2.district court 地区法院3.circuit court 巡回法院4.court of common pleas 普通诉讼法院5.justice 大法官judge 法官第五段1.appellate court （Court of Appeals ）上诉法院2.supreme judicial court 最高审判法院3.supreme court of appeals 最高上诉法院4.tribunal 法庭5.merits 案件事实6.substantive law 实体法第六段1.day in court 出庭应诉，出庭答辩2.matter of grace 法外开恩，恩典3.existing statutes 现行成文法4.docket 诉讼事件表，案件排期表第七段1.discretion 自由裁量权2.screen out 筛选strain out 过滤第八段1.federal court 联邦法院2.interpretation 解释权3.enforcement 实施权第九段1．intermediate appellate court ( called the Court of Appeals )中级上诉法院2．Claims Court 索赔法院3．Tax Court 税务法院第十三段1.entertain 受理2.provision 条款3.diversity of citizenship 公民身份多样性第十四段1.venue 审判地（从数个有管辖权的法院中选出来的那个审判法院）forum 有管辖权的法院2.file a suit 提起诉讼（指民事起诉）第十五段1.actions at law 普通法诉讼2.cases in equity 衡平法案件3.promulgate 颁布，公布第十六段1.judicial circuit 巡回审判地区2.Court of Claims 索赔法院3.Court of Customs and Patent Appeals 海关与专利上诉法院第十七段1.en banc 全体法官听审2.summon 传召，传唤3.litigation 诉讼litigant 诉讼当事人第十八段1.petition 诉请，申诉2.writ 令状3.certiorari 调卷令4.discretion 自由裁量权第十九段1. umpire 裁判员Unit 3 B第一段1. The Supreme Court 最高法院2. Interpret the constitution 解释宪法3. Judicial review 司法审查4. Render decisions 做出判决第二段1. State legislature 州立法机关2. Federal administrative agency 联邦行政机构第三段1. Constitutional review 宪法审查2. Partisan politics 党派政治3. Justice of the peace 治安法官4. Vest 授予5. Ordain 任命6. Provision 规定7. Designate 指定指派8. Hierarchy 等级9. Jurisdiction 管辖权10.Hear 审理11.Provision 款12.Precedence 先例13.Consensus 一致同意14.Intrigue 阴谋15.Consolidate 巩固第四段1.Sectary of state 国务卿2.Affixing the seal 盖国玺3.Senate 参议院4.Inadvertence 不注意5.Inaugurate 开始任职6.Withhold 撤回第五段1. A writ of mandamus 执行令状第六段1. The executive branch 行政部门2. Dilemma 两难3. Acquiesce 默许第七段1. Ministerial detail内阁主张第八段1. Original jurisdiction 初审管辖权2. The judiciary act 司法法3. Tour de force 精心杰作4. Grant 授予5. Relief 救济6. Cede 放弃第九段1. V oid 无效2. Mandamus 执行令3. A government of limited powers 有限政府第十一段1. Judicial duty 司法责任第十二段1. Syllogism 三段论第十三段1. Logical rigor 逻辑严密性第十四段1. Criminal proceeding 刑诉2. Thwart 阻碍，反对3. Rescind 解除4. the supremacy clause 最高条款第十五段1. Tenure 任期第十六段1. Futility 徒劳无果而终2. Desegregate 废除种族隔离第十七段1. Executive privilege 行政特权课后1. Separation of powers 三权分立2. Administrative regulation行政规章3. Statutory instrument法定文书4. Veto否决5. Interpretation字面解释6. Construction上下文解释7. Federalism联邦制8. Statute法（特指）9. Act 法（泛指）10.Writ 文书11.Certiorari 移送命令调卷令12.Servitude 服役13.Bill 法案14.Administrative regulation 行政法规（美国的用法）15.Statutory instrument 法定文件（英国的行政法规用词）Unit 4 A第一段1. omission 疏忽，懈怠，不作为（negligence）2. Removal from public office 开除公职3. Disqualification from holding public office 剥夺政治权利4. Probation 缓刑5. Restitution 返还原物，恢复原状（monetary restitution 金钱赔偿）第二段1. Press charges、bring charges、bring a suit 、file a suit 提起诉讼第三段1. State prosecutor 州检察官2. Process the claim （claim=charge\suit）提起诉讼第五段1. Execution 执行死刑（capital punishment 死刑）（以下为老师上课补充）3. Punitive damages 惩罚性损害赔偿4. Exemplary damages 惩罚性损害赔偿5. Award 裁定损害赔偿金的判决（相当于sentence or make a judgment）第六段1. Assault 企图伤害罪2. Battery 殴击罪（assault and battery 殴击罪）第七段1. Apprehension 逮捕2. Miranda warnings 米兰达警告3. Probable cause 合理的根据第八段1. Felony 重罪2. Misdemeanor 轻罪3. Infraction 一般违法（相当于violation）第九段1. Transgression 违法2. Corroborative evidence 加强证据，实证证据，佐证3. Complaint 自诉起诉书4. Issuance of an arrest warrant 签发逮捕令第十段1. Involuntary manslaughter 非预谋故意杀人，过失杀人第十一段1. Motives 犯罪动机1. Intent 犯罪意图第十二段1. Strict liability 严格责任2. Acquittal 宣告无罪第十四段1. A first degree murder 一级谋杀2. Imbecile 低能者第十五段1. Mens rea 犯意2. Actus reus犯罪行为3. Causation 因果关系第十六段1. The grossly negligent behavior 重大过失行为第十七段Hold-up 抢劫课后练习单词1. Infamous crime 不名誉犯罪2. Infamy 声名狼藉3. Ineligible 不适铬4. Commence 开始（commencement 毕业典礼）5. Search or seizure 搜查或扣押6. Criminal sanction 刑事制裁7. Psychological pressure 心理压力8. Requisite 必备的，必不可少的9. Model Panel Code 模范刑法典Unit 5 B第一段1. Pretrial steps 审前程序第二段1. The bill of information 检察官公诉书2. Complaint 起诉书（针对misdemeanor）3. Law enforcement 执法，法律实施4. The subject matter 诉讼标的5. Magistrate 地方执法官6. Be bound over 具结(bound over for trail法官接受公诉书后，被告会受审)7. Misdemeanor 轻罪第三段1. The grand jury process 大陪审团程序2. Appearance 出庭3. Refute 驳斥4. Put on a defense 提出抗辩第四段1. The arrest 逮捕2. Take a suspect into custody 拘捕嫌疑犯3. Charge 指控4. Official arrest warrant 正式逮捕令5. Probable cause 合理根据第五段1. Booking 登记备案2. Inventory search 物品清查3. Contraband 违禁品4. Preliminary investigation 初步调查5. Seizure 扣押第六段1. The decision to prosecute （检察官）公诉决定第七段1. The initial appearance 首次出庭2. Constitutional rights and guarantees 宪法权利和保证3. Bail 保释金4. Nominal bail fee 名义担保费5. Released on one’s own recognizance 自我保释第八段1. Merit of the case 案件事实1. A guilty plea 有罪答辩第九段1. The preliminary hearing 预审程序2. A grand jury hearing 大陪审团听证3. Reasonable doubt 合理怀疑4. Burden of proof 举证责任5. Safeguard for the rights 权利保障6. Cross-examine 交叉询问7. Favorable evidence 有利证据第十段1. Adjudicate 判决2. Formal indictment 正式的起诉书（大陪审团起诉书）第十一段1. The arraignment 传讯2. Not guilty by reason of insanity 因精神病而无罪3. Nolo contendere(no contest) 既不辩护也不认罪4. File all relevant pretrial motions 提交所有相关的审前动议第十三段1. Waive 放弃2. Bench trial 法官审判3. A plea bargain 辩诉交易，认罪协议第十四段1. Voir dire 陪审团资格审查2. Peremptory challenge 绝对回避（无因回避，但有人数限制）3. The challenge for cause 相对回避（有因回避，没有人数限制）第十五段1. Opening statement 开场陈述2. Mistrial 无效审判第十六段1. Acquit 无罪释放2. Bad faith 恶意3. Reversible error 可撤销判决的错误第十七段1. The prosecutor’s case 控方举证2. Presumption of innocence 无罪推定3. Tangible evident 有形证据（物证）第十八段1. Motion for directed verdict 指示裁决动议第十九段1. The defendant’s pr esentation 被告辩护2. Testimonial 证人证言3. Take the stand and testify 站到证人席作证4. Self incrimination 自证其罪5. Rebuttal （检察官对被告方证据）驳斥6. Surrebuttal (rejoinder) （被告方对公诉方驳斥）反驳斥7. Rebut 反驳第二十段1. Closing argument 结案陈辞2. Summation 总结3. Extol the virtues of one’s claim 肯定己方诉求真实性第二十一段1. Discrepancy 不一致，矛盾2. Claim for conviction 有罪主张第二十二段1. Refute 反驳2. Discredit witness 质疑证人3. Discredit the case 质疑案子本身（质疑控方举证不足以起诉）第二十三段1. Jury instruction 陪审团指示2. Charge the jury 陪审团指示3. Submit 提交4. Standard jury instruction forms 标准陪审团指示模板第二十四段1. The jury deliberation 陪审团评议2. Venireman 陪审员3. Private conference chamber 秘密会议室4. Stenographer 速记员5. Acquiescence 缄默6. Apathy 冷漠（对裁决漠不关心）7. The toss of a coin 掷硬币第二十五段1. Unanimous 一致同意的2. Acquittal 无罪3. Conviction 有罪4. Double jeopardy 双重追诉第二十六段1. The verdict 裁决，裁定2. Involuntary manslaughter 过失杀人3. Hung jury （因陪审团不能达成一致裁定而造成的）无效审判第二十七段1. Sentence 判刑2. The state statute 州成文法律3. Suspension 停职4. Probation 缓刑5. Jail term 监禁刑6. Fine 罚金7. Disqualification to hold public office 开除公职8. Capital punishment 死刑第二十八段1. The appeal 上诉2. Significant procedural error 重大程序错误（可以构成reversible error）3. Harmless error 无害错误（对判决结果无影响的程序错误）4. Procedural deficiency 程序错误后面表格词汇1. Preponderance of evidence 优势证据2. Prima facie case初步案件3. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑的证据后面练习题词汇1. Overzealous 过分热心的2. Dual sovereignty 双重主权（区别于double jeopardy）Unit 6 B第一段wsuit 诉讼2.substantive law/ procedural law 实体法/程序法3.will 遗嘱(make a last will stick 使遗嘱生效)4.formality 手续(what formalities arenecessary to make a last will stick)5.issue stock 发行股票6.lease or deed of land 土地租赁或转让契约(lease租赁, leasor出租人, lessee承租人, leasehold 通过租赁而占有)第二段1.have standing to do 有资格(whether aparticular person has standing to bring aparticular suit)2.afford the remedy 给予救济3.court–made juctice 法庭正义4.good procedures 正当程序(the roadto.court–made juctice is paved with goodprocedures)第四段1.the pleading stage 起诉阶段2.client 当事人3.ascertain 确认，查明4.be prone to (=incline to) 倾向于第五段1.emotion distress 精神损害2.personal injury 人身伤害3.property damage 财产损失第六段1.can be proved in court 在法庭上可被证实2.state a claim 诉讼请求3.allege (claim/allege/ascertain) 主张4.renege 食言，反悔5.breach of contract 合同违约, 违反合同约定(state a claim for breach of contract合同违约之诉)6.norm 规范7. a true account 如实报道8.file bankruptcy 申请破产9.invation of privacy 侵犯隐私第七段1.the amount of money 标的额2.residence 住所3.subject matter jurisdiction 事务管辖权，事项管辖权，对事管辖权4.personal jurisdiction 属人管辖权，对人管辖权5.the person sued = defendant 被告6.render the judgment (render = give) 作出判决第八段1.service of process 送达程序(serviceof process on the defendant 向被告送达程序)2.initiate the lawsuilt 启动诉讼，提起诉讼3.summons 传票(serve a summons送达传票)plaint 起诉状(serve a complaint送达起诉状)5.Civil Procedure 民事诉讼程序第九段1.pleading 主张(the comlaint is thepleading in which the plaintiff states thefacts)2.cause of action 诉讼理由，诉因，诉由(constitute a cause of action 构成诉讼理由)第十一段1.interval 期间(a proper interval)2.default judgment 缺席判决(enter adefault judgment)3.collect 执行(collect against yourclient's property)第十二段1.motion 动议2.motion to dismiss 申请撤销3.demurrer抗辩4.recover 赔偿(permit X to recoveragainst F on those facts)第十三段1.answer 答辩(serve/file an answer 作出答辩)2.general denial 全部否认(qualified/specific denial)3.issue 争议，问题第十四段1.affirmative defense 积极抗辩(serve/file an affirnative defense)2. a plea by way of confession andavoidance 自认其罪又持异议的抗辩3.statute of limitations 诉讼时效第十五段1.grant/deny a motion 允许/否决动议(motion granted/denied 被允许/否决的动议)2.replead 二次申诉第十六段1.controvert 否定, 反对, 对…持异议2.negligent/negligence 过失3.impair 损害第十八段1.bench trial 法官审判(jury trial 陪审团审判)第二十段1.opening statement 开庭陈述(closingstatement/argument 结案陈辞)第二十一段1.direct/cross examination 直接/交叉提问2.inadmissible 不可采信的(admit,admission, admissible, inadmissible)3.except不同意(defendant will "except"to the rulling and so preserve her right)第二十三段1.testimony 证人证词(direct testimonyand cross-examination of witnesses)2.exceptions 保留意见(objections to theevidence and exceptions to the court'rulling)第二十四段1.burden of proof 举证责任2.assert 主张，坚称第二十五段2.sum up 结案陈词(=closingstatement/argument)第二十六段1.charge to the jury对陪审团的指示(jury instructions)2.the instruction stage (instruction = charge)指示阶段3.applicable 可适用的4.find 确认，认定(if you the jury findthat the defendant sent the postcards)5.bring in a verdict 作出裁决6. a reasonable person “理性人”（具有一般智商的普通人）7.impair 妨碍(his emotional distresswould impair his ability to drive)第二十七段1.draft 草案，草稿2.submit 提交(submit the draftinstructions to the judge)3.record objections 记录反对意见4.erroneous 错误的(an erroneousstatement of the law)第二十八段1.in substance 实质上2.tort action 侵权第二十九段1.retire for deliberation 退席评议2.general verdict 一般裁决，概括裁决第三十段1.terminology and practice 理论与实践第三十一段1.judgment notwithstanding the verdict(judgment non obstante verdicto)(judgment n.o.v) (j.n.o.v) (grantjudgment n.o.v ) 不顾陪审团裁决的判决, 直接审判(法官认为案件事实清楚不需交付陪审团而直接作出的判决)2.judgment as a matter of law(JMOL)直接审判(联邦法院的叫法)3.jury finding 陪审团裁定第三十二段1.set aside 推翻(=overrule) (set aside theverdict = disregard the verdict2.grant a new trial 重新审判3.sufficiency of the evidence 证据充分性4.time-honored 历久弥新5. a minimum amount of evidence 基本证据6.scintilla 一点点，微乎其微第三十三段1.move for 提出申请(move for a newtrial)2.rule in 认定(rule in evidence)3.misconduct 行为不当4.excessive damages 过高赔偿金第三十四段1.award the verdict 作出裁决2.notice 告知，申请(notice of appeal)第三十五段1.execution of the judgment 执行判决2.writ 权利(=right) (the plaintiff obtainsa writ from the court directing the sheriffto seize property of the defendant)3.seize/seizure 扣押(seize the property) 第三十六段1.debtor 债务人pliance 遵从，服从第三十八段1.retry 重审2.the case on its merits案件实质，案件相关事实3.scrutiny 审查(=review)4.the transcript of the testimony 庭审笔录5.exhibits 证物6.briefs 上诉意见第三十九段1.circulate 传阅(the draft opinion will becirculated for initialing)2.initial 草签(本意"首字母"，即草签只签名字首字母)3.concurring opinions附随意见4.dissenting opinions 不同意见第四十段1.rule 裁定，裁决(trial judges can avoideroror in every rulling in a complicatedcase)2.the leisure of hindsight 后见之明(hindsight 后见；foresight 前见)3.warrant 确保，保证(v.) (Should all sucherrors warrant reversal by the apprellatecourt ?)4.cure 纠正(the errors are "cured" bysubsequent events)5.prejudicial损坏性的(prejudice 损害；with/without prejudice 在有/无损害前提下；dismissal with/without prejudice永久性驳回起诉/非永久性驳回起诉,可补正之撤销诉讼)课后练习题词汇1.in rem jurisdiction 对物管辖权/ inpersonam jurisdiction (= personaljurisdiction) 对人管辖权, 属人权2.juvenile 青少年/ minor 未成年(juvenile delinquency青少年越轨行为) 3.deposition 口头质询/ interrogatory 书面质询(都属于discovery证据发掘阶段)4.nonresident 非本州居民5.have certain minimum contacts with 最低限度联系(long-arm jurisdiction 长臂管辖权/ long-arm statute 长臂法) 6.probative matter 提供证明的事项，有证明力的内容7.adversary/inquisitorial trial 对抗式庭审/纠问式审判8.special/general verdict 特别裁决/一般裁决9.bench/jury trial 法官审判/陪审团审判10.court clerk 法庭书记员11.concurrent 竞合12.probate 遗嘱检验13.executrix (female administrator) 女执行人Unit8A第一段1.civil wrongs 民事不法行为2.tortious act 侵权行为3.act 作为4.omission不作为5.personal interest人身利益6.property interest财产利益7.intent 故意8.negligence过失9.inadvertence疏忽，不小心（没有尽到注意义务）10.mistake误解错误第二段1.liability责任义务2.tort liability 侵权责任3.contract liability合同责任4.damages赔偿金5.remedies救济第三段1.intentional torts 故意侵权2.negligent torts过失侵权3.state of mind 主观心态4.circumstantial evidence间接证据环境证据（行为时的客观情况）第四段1.personal torts 人身侵权2.property torts财产侵权3.assault威胁 a threatened or attemptedphysical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped4.battery攻击an assault in which theassailant makes physical contact5.false imprisonment非法拘禁6.trespass to land 非法侵入土地7.trespass to chattels非法侵入动产yperson 法外之人第六段1.confinement监禁拘禁2.false imprisonment 非法拘禁第八段mitment order拘禁令第九段1. alcoholism酒精中毒2 .detention拘留扣留第十段1.the right to exclusive possession of theland对土地的排他性占有权第十一段1.prima facie case初步证明的案件第十四段1.expire 到期期满第十五段1.standard of care注意标准2.reasonable person standard理性人标准3.duty of care注意义务4.assumption of the risk自担风险第十八段1.proximate cause最近原因2.public policy argument 公序良俗论辩理由第十九段1.foreseeability可预见性2.actionable可起诉的第二十段1.intervening causes介入因素第二十一段1.contributory negligence共同过失parative negligence比较过失3.recovery救济赔偿金第二十二段1. automobile accidents交通事故第二十三段1. pure comparative negligence 纯比例比较过失2. partial comparative negligence部分比较过失第二十五段1.unreasonable conduct不当行为2.voluntary consent自愿同意第二十六段1.strict liability严格责任2.liability without fault无过错责任3.abnormally dangerous activities高度危险活动第二十七段1.privity of contract合同关系第二十八段1.defamation诽谤2.slander口头诽谤3.libel书面诽谤Unit 8B ——侯润颖第一段1. Contend 主张2. Compensatory and punitive damages 补偿性和惩罚性赔偿金第二段1. Cause of action 诉讼理由第五段1. Recuperate 休养2. Skin grafts 皮肤移植第六段1. Out-of-pocket 自掏腰包第七段1. Summary dismissal 驳回起诉的动议2. Proximate cause 近因原则;直接原因第十段1. Find for 作有利于...的判决第十一段1. Runaway 坐视不理2. Undisclosed amount 未公开的赔偿数额第十三段1. A defective product 缺陷产品2. Scrutiny 推敲课后题II (P138)1. Infringe legal right 侵犯权利2. Nondisclosure 保密3. Referee 裁判员4. The court below 一审法院5. Joint tortfeasor 共同侵犯人6. Intentional tort 故意侵权7. Make an example out of 惩罚8. Exemplary damages 惩罚性赔偿金9. Exemplary behavior 值得仿效的行为10. Privity 共同利益关系，此处指合同关系11. Transaction 交易12. Prima facie case 初步证明的案件13. Chattels 动产14. Freehold land 自由保有地产15. A chattel real 属地动产16. Chattels personal 属人动产17. Omission 不作为18. Commission 作为19. Reasonable person 理性人Unit 8 B第一段1. Contend 主张2. Compensatory and punitive damages 补偿性和惩罚性赔偿金第二段1. Cause of action 诉讼理由第五段1. Recuperate 休养2. Skin grafts 皮肤移植第六段1. Out-of-pocket 自掏腰包第七段1. Summary dismissal 驳回起诉的动议2. Proximate cause 近因原则;直接原因第十段1. Find for 作有利于...的判决第十一段1. Runaway 坐视不理2. Undisclosed amount 未公开的赔偿数额第十三段1. A defective product 缺陷产品2. Scrutiny 推敲课后题II (P138)1. Infringe legal right 侵犯权利2. Nondisclosure 保密3. Referee 裁判员4. The court below 一审法院5. Joint tortfeasor 共同侵犯人6. Intentional tort 故意侵权7. Make an example out of 惩罚8. Exemplary damages 惩罚性赔偿金9. Exemplary behavior 值得仿效的行为10. Privity 共同利益关系，此处指合同关系11. Transaction 交易12. Prima facie case 初步证明的案件13. Chattels 动产14. Freehold land 自由保有地产15. A chattel real 属地动产16. Chattels personal 属人动产17. Omission 不作为18. Commission 作为19. Reasonable person 理性人Unit 9 A第一段1.offer n.要约2.acceptance n.承诺3.promise n.允诺4.capacity n.主体资格5.mutual assent 当事人合意6.consideration n. 对价7.statute n. 制定法第二段1.fraud n. 欺诈2.the Statute of Frauds 反欺诈法3.threshold n. 入门；门槛第三段1.the Uniform Commercial Code（UCC ）《统一商法典》2personal property 动产3.lease n.( 不动产)租赁；租约；租赁合同4.letter of credit信用证第四段the Restatement of Contracts 合同法重述第五段1.express contracts 明示合同2.implied contracts 默示合同3.void contracts 无效合同4.voidable contracts 可撤销合同5..quasi contracts准合同，契约6..enforceable contracts可强制执行合同7. unenforceable contracts 不可强制执行合同8. a legal remedy 法律救济第六段1. Oxymoron n. 矛盾修辞法第八段1. artificial person法人2. minor n.未成年人3. majority n. 成熟；法定年龄第十一段1. counteroffer n.反要约课后练习题1.A legal detriment 损害，对权利的放弃2.An implied in law contract 法律上所默许的契约，暗指合同3.No capacity to contract 没有订立合同的能力，指无民事行为能力人4.Mutuality of agreement 合意5.Mutuality of obligation 权利义务相对性6.Unjust enrichment 不当得利7.Full consent=consensus 一致，合意Unit 9 B第一段1. plain meaning 一般意思，普遍含义（ordinary meaning）2. deceptively 欺诈地，迷惑地第三段1. be given more weight than 优于第四段1. breach of contract=repudiation 到期违约anticipatory breach 预期违约2. stipulate 规定3. real estate 房地产第五段1. projected loss of profits 预期利益损失2. aggrieved party 受损害方3. specific performance 实际履行4. commodity 商品，货物第六段1. mutual mistake 共同过失2. something material 实质事项，重要事项3. duress 胁迫4. threat of force 武力威胁5. undue influence 不正当影响第七段1.unconscionability=extreme unfairness 显失公平2. fine print 极小的字体，难懂的条文3. jargon 行话，术语4. misrepresentation 虚假陈述5. justifiable breach 正当违约6. enter a contract 订立合同7. impossibility 履行不能（uncontrollable circumstance）8. frustration 合同目的落空课后题1. inducement 诱因，刺激物3. false pretense 诈骗defraud 欺骗，诈骗5. undertaking 同意，许诺offeror 要约人10.undue influence 不正当压力negate 否定，否认。
法律英语词汇大全理解法律文件的专业术语
法律英语词汇大全理解法律文件的专业术语法律英语词汇大全：理解法律文件的专业术语在法律领域中，准确理解和使用法律英语词汇是非常重要的，无论是在阅读法律文件、撰写法律文件还是与法律相关的交流中。
本文将提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，以帮助读者更好地理解法律文件中的专业术语。
一、常见法律英语词汇列表1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Jurisdiction - 司法权3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法规5. Regulation - 规章6. Amendment - 修正案7. Adjudication - 判决8. Defendant - 被告9. Plaintiff - 原告10. Evidence - 证据11. Trial - 审判12. Appeal - 上诉13. Attorney - 律师14. Advocate - 辩护人15. Judge - 法官16. Court - 法庭17. Legal precedent - 法律先例18. Contract - 合同19. Tort - 侵权行为20. Intellectual property - 知识产权21. Copyright - 版权22. Trademark - 商标23. Patent - 专利24. Liability - 责任25. Injunction - 禁令26. Arbitration - 仲裁27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Negligence - 过失29. Confidentiality - 保密30. Compliance - 合规二、法律英语词汇解析1. Legal system（法律体系）：法律体系指的是一国或地区的法律制度和机构的总称，包括宪法、法律、司法权力等。
2. Jurisdiction（司法权）：司法权指的是法院对特定案件的管辖权，包括管辖范围和地域范围。
很全的一版法律英语词汇
很全的一版法律英语词汇引言法律英语是法律专业人士必备的一项重要技能。
无论是在法律实践中的法庭辩论，还是在法律文书的撰写中，合适的法律英语词汇都是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，帮助读者提高法律英语的水平。
一、通用法律术语w - 法律2.Legislation - 法规3.Statute - 法令4.Regulation - 规章5.Act - 法案6.Case - 案例7.Jurisdiction - 管辖权8.Court - 法院9.Judge - 法官10.A ttorney - 律师11.D efendant - 被告12.P lntiff - 原告13.W itness - 证人14.E vidence - 证据15.V erdict - 裁决二、合同法1.Contract - 合同2.Offer - 出价3.Acceptance - 接受4.Consideration - 对价5.Breach - 违约6.Performance - 履行7.Damages - 损害赔偿8.Termination - 终止9.Agreement - 协议10.C ounteroffer -还盘三、刑法1.Crime - 犯罪2.Offense - 违法行为3.Murder - 谋杀4.Robbery - 抢劫5.Theft - 盗窃6.Assault - 袭击7.Fraud - 欺诈8.Sentence - 判决9.Conviction - 定罪10.G uilty - 有罪11.I nnocent - 无罪四、知识产权法1.Copyright - 版权2.Trademark - 商标3.Patent - 专利4.Infringement - 侵权5.Intellectual Property - 知识产权6.License - 许可证7.Royalty - 版税8.Invention - 发明9.Trade Secret - 商业秘密10.F r Use - 合理使用五、公司法pany - 公司2.Shareholder - 股东3.Director - 董事4.Merger - 合并5.Acquisition - 收购6.Incorporation - 注册成立7.Bylaws - 法规章程8.Share - 股份9.Dividend - 红利10.B oard of Directors - 董事会六、劳动法1.Employment - 就业2.Employee - 员工3.Employer - 雇主4.Discrimination - 歧视5.Overtime - 加班6.Termination - 解雇7.Retaliation - 报复8.Worker’s Compensation - 工伤赔偿9.Collective Bargning - 集体协商10.M inimum Wage - 最低工资结论以上展示了一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，覆盖了通用法律术语以及一些常见的法律领域术语。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
法律英语常用词汇(一).
法律英语词汇一、有关机构的词汇司法部门,司法的 judiciary法院 court基层人民法院 Basic People's Court中级人民法院 Intermediate People's Court 高级人民法院 High People's Court最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court专门人民法院 special people's court军事法院 military court海事法院maritime court铁路运输法院 railway transport court审委会 judicial committee合议庭 collegial panel侦查机关 public security inspectorate检察机关 procuratorate公诉机关 public prosecution organ公安局 public security bureau派出所 public security station地方人民检察院 local people's procuratorate人民调解委员会 the people's conciliation committees 居民委员会 neighborhood committee村民委员会 village committee民政部门 civil affairs department二、有关身份和称谓的词汇公民 citizen法人 legal person未成年人 minor成年人 adult外国人 alien无国籍人stateless person无诉讼行为能力人 person with no legal capacity 监护人 guardian个体工商户 Individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding farm household个人合伙 individual partnership法官 judge代理审判员 acting judge陪审员 assessor陪审团 jury检察官 prosecutor代理检察员 acting prosecutor公诉人 public prosecutor当事人 party, litigant法定代表人 legal representative代理人 agent诉讼代理人 Agents ad Litem法定代理人 statutory agent原告 complainant;plaintiff;prosecutor;accuser 共同原告 co-plaintiff 被告 defendant;the accused共同被告 co-defendant上诉人 petitioner被上诉人 appellee, respondent受害者 victim犯人 convict惯犯 habitual offender犯罪分子 offender律师 lawyer attorney公证人 public notary监狱长 warden证人 witness书记员clerk翻译人员interpreter鉴定人expert witnesse勘验人 inspection personnel 外国企业 foreign enterprise 债权人 creditor债务人 debtor要约人 offeror受要约人 offeree作者 author三、有关程序的词汇案件 case办案 handle a case诉讼 lawsuit案由 nature of case案件受理费 litigation fee起诉 initiate legal proceeding,sue, file a lawsuit反诉 counter-claim公诉 public prosecution公诉书 bill of indictment仲裁 arbitration合议 panel hearing回避 withdrawal公开审判 public trial两审终审原则 the court of second instance being that of last instance 审判权judicial power住所 domicile惯常居所地 habitual residence财产所在地 situs公告 public announcement书证 documentary evidence物证 material evidence视听资料 audio-visual material证人证言 testimony of witness传闻证据 hearsay当事人陈述 statements of the parties鉴定结论 expert conclusion勘验笔录 records of inspection质证 cross-examine上诉 appeal提起上诉 file an appeal申请执行 apply for execution独立审判 independent adjudication发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial维持原判 uphold verdict发生法律效力 be legally effective管辖权 jurisdiction管辖权异议 objection to the jurisdiction of a court 标的物管辖权 subject matter jurisdiction对人管辖权 in personam jurisdiction对物管辖权 in rem jurisdiction级别管辖 jurisdiction by forum level专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction起诉阶段 the pleading stage审理 trial不予受理 refusal to entertain a case驳回起诉 rejection of a complaint中止诉讼 suspension of legal proceeding终结诉讼 termination of legal proceeding缺席判决 default judgment承认、放弃、变更诉讼请求 admit, waive or modify claims 提起反诉 file a counterclaim简易程序 summary procedure普通程序 ordinary procedure辩护 defense调解 mediate reconciliation和解 accord庭外和解 an out-of-court settlement胜诉 winning suit撤销 withdraw开庭 in session法庭辩论 court debate处罚 penalty处以…的惩罚 under penalty of从宽处理 lenient punishment;liberal punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence;lighter punishment 从重处罚 heavier punishment;severe punishment调查 investigation调查取证 investigate and collect evidence定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision财产保全 property preservation先予执行 advance execution检举 accusation鉴定 identification结案 wind up a case, close a case, settle a lawsuit 委托代理 entrusted agency 法定代理 statutory agency指定代理 appointed agency公开审理 public hearing供认 confession共谋 collude共同犯罪 joint offence共同实施违法行为 jointly committed the offence故意伤害 intentional injury过失 negligence过失杀人 manslaughter合法权益lawful benefit;lawful right核实 verify缓期执行 suspension of execution缓刑 suspended sentence极刑 capital punishment加重刑罚 aggravate punishment假释 parole假证据 false evidence监内执行 execution of punishment inside the prison 监狱 jail;prison 捏造 fabrication捏造证据 fabricate evidence伪证 perjury搜查令 search warrant死刑 capital punishment;death penalty他杀 homicide通缉令 order for arrest窝藏罪犯 harbor a criminal无期徒刑 life sentence;life imprisonment 宣告无罪 absolve作案现场 scene of crime标的 subject matter禁令 injunction优势证据 preponderance of evidence表面证据 prima facie case挑选法院 forum-shopping四、有关法律法规的词汇宪法 Constitutional law民事诉讼法 Civil Procedure Law行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedure Law 刑事诉讼法 criminal procedure law知识产权法 intellectual property law国际法 international law国际私法 international private law法案 bill法令 decree法律行为 act under the law民事法律行为 civil juristic act法律后果 legal effect法律依据 legal basis法律制裁 legal sanctions法庭传票 bench warrant法院所在地 venue of the court反对 objection反对驳回 objection overruled妨碍司法公正 interfere with the course of justice;obstruction of justice 合法的legitimate;lawful非法的 illegal;unlawful不动产 realty, real property, real estate动产 personalty, personal estate, personal property ,chattel违约 default抵销 Offset留置权,优先权 lien期满,到期 expire取消,丧失 rescind有效的 valid无效的 invalid主权利 principal right从权利 accessory right主债务 principal debt从债务 accessory debt民事权利能力 capacity for civil rights民事行为能力 capacity for civil conduct完全民事行为能力 full capacity for civil conduct 限制民事行为能力 limited capacity for civil conduct 代理权 agency债权 creditors' Right知识产权intellectual Property Right著作权 right of authorship版权 copyright专利权 patent商标专用权 exclusive use of trademark证明商标 certification trademark发现权 right of discovery姓名权 right of personal name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portrait名誉权 right of reputation荣誉权 right of honour婚姻自主权 right of marriage by choice 民事责任 civil liability五,其他停止 cease查封 seal up扣押 distrain冻结 freeze没收 confiscate过错 fault正当防卫 justifiable defence停止侵害 cessation of infringements排除妨碍 removal of obstacles消除危险 elimination of dangers返还财产 return of property恢复原状 restoration of original condition修理、重作、更换 repair, reworking or replacement 赔偿损失 compensation for losses支付违约金 payment of breach of contract damages 消除影响 elimination of ill effects恢复名誉 rehabilitation of reputation赔礼道歉 extension of apology诉讼时效 limitation of action不可抗力 force majeure商誉 goodwill假冒经营 passing off,palming off在先使用者 senior user在后使用者 junior user特许权,版税 royalty垄断 monopoly专利 patent 有形载体 tangible medium 域名 public domain 衍生作品合理使用损害 deviate work fair use prejudice 合同 contract 合意 mutual assent 不当得利 unjust enrichment 履行、清偿 discharge 报酬要约承诺 remuneration offer acceptance 意思表示 intent indication 要约邀请撤回 invitation for offer withdrawn 撤销 revoke 追认ratification 公平原则 the principle of equity the principle of good faith 诚实信用原则社会公德公共利益国家秘密 social ethics public interest State secrets 商业秘密 trade secrets 个人隐私破产清算 personal privacy bankrupt liquidation 11。
法律英语法理学常用词汇（一）
法律英语法理学常用词汇（一）法律英语法理学常用词汇（一）按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system案例汇编case book; case report; law report柏拉图 Plato被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis比较刑法comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系positive causal relationship边缘法学borderline jurisprudence变通办法adaptation; accommodation补充规定supplementary provision补救办法remedial measures不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci 不可分割的权利impartible right 不可抗力 force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不作为abstain from an act; act of omission部门法department law部门规章regulation参照 consult参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions参照原文 consult the original查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus 查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum超出法律范围的 outside of law超出法律权限的 extralegal超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 成文法 written law成文宪法 written constitution冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict除（本法）另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款 provisory clause除外责任条款 exclusion clause触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests 触犯国际利益go against the state's interests 触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people's interests 传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law纯粹法学 pure theory of law次要法规 by law次要规则 secondary rule从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction从权利 accessory right达到法定年龄 come of age大法 the fundamental law大法官 Lord High Chancellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大陆法系 Continental Legal System大律师 barrister《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）大陪审团 grand jury《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)单行法规 specific regulations单一法律体系 unitary legal system单一制政府 unitary government但书 proviso当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当然解释 natural interpretation党纪国法party discipline and the law of thecountry道德规范norm of morality道德义务 moral obligation《德国民法典》German Civil code德拉古 Draco地方各级人民代表大会local people's congresses at different levels地方各级人民法院local people's courts atdifferent levels地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratoratesat different levels地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels第二读 second reading第三读 third reading二元论the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制 dual constitutional monarchy system 二元论the dualistic theory二元论者dualist二元制 bicameral system法的本质 the nature of law法的变化changes of law法的定义definition of law法的发展development of law法的分类 divisions of law法的概念concepts of law法的规范作用normalized usage of law法的继承succession of law法的精神 spirit of law法的可预测性foreseeability of law法的类型types of law法的历史类型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of law by another法的历史渊源 historical origin of law法的连续性continuity of law法的内容contexts of law法的社会作用 social usage of law法的生效operation of law法的实现realization of law法的特征character of law法的现象legal phenomenon法的消亡 withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素elements of law法的渊源source of law法的职能function of law法的作用role of law法典code; statute book法典编纂 codification of codes法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age法定程序legal procedure法定处罚statutory penalty法定代理人：agent ad litem法定解释statutory interpretation法定量刑情节 legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄 legal age; lawful age法定年龄限制 a statutory age limit法定期间 prescribed time法定期限 legal term法定权利 legal right; right entitled by law法定权限 limits of power prescribed by law法定人数 quorum法定日 appointed day法定时间 appointed time法定时效 statutory prescription法定条件 legal condition法定限制 statutory restrictions法定效力 statutory force法定刑 legally-prescribed punishment法定形式 legal form法定责任 statutory duty法定追溯期 time of legal memory法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence法官 judge法官的自由裁量权 judge's power of discretion法官权力范围 extent of judge's power法官心证 judge's mental impression法官中立原则 Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa 法规编纂 condification of laws and regulations法规的解释 interpretation of statutes法规汇编 corpus of the laws and regulations《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)法理 jurisprudence; principle of law法理学家 jurisprudent法律保护 legal protection法律编纂 codification法律标准 legal standards法律补救 legal redress法律部门 legal department法律草案 draft regulations法律措施 legal measures法律大全 Corpus legume法律的本土化和改写 the localization and adaptiion of laws法律的本质 essence of law法律的地位 position of law法律的定义 definition of law法律的废止 abolishment of law法律的公共秩序论 public order theory of law法律的规范性 normalization of law法律的继承 succession of law法律的理想ideal of law法律的权威 authority of law法律的失效lapse of law法律的实施administration of law; law enforcement 法律的适用application of law法律的统一 unification of law法律的推定 presumption of law法律的推理 analogy of law法律的完整性 integrity of law法律的效力范围 force's scale of law法律的效力形式 force's form of law法律的修改alteration of law法律的演进 evolution of law法律的原理 principle of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律对人的效力personal act of law编纂法律方法 legal methodology法律分类 classification of law法律赋予权力 authority conferred by law法律改革 law reform法律概念 legal concept法律根据 legal basis法律工作者 legal professional法律关系legal relation法律英语 /doc/658257674.html,法律关系的运行 process of legal relation法律关系客体 object of legal relation法律关系主体 subject of legal relation法律规定provisions of law法律规范 norm of law法律规范的逻辑结构 logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系 system of legal rules法律含义 intendment of law法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law法律现象legal phenomenon法律研究legal research法律要件 legal requirement法律依据 legal basis法律意见 legal advice法律意见书 legal opinion法律意识 law-consciousness法律意义 legal sense法律用语 legal language法律与正义先验论 a prior theory of law and justice 法律渊源source of law法律原本注释 gloss法律原理 legal doctrines法律原则 principle of legality法律援助legal aid法律约束 legal binding; legal restraint法律责任 legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础 moral basic of legal obligation 法律责任的归结 imputaton of legal responsibility法律责任的认定 determination of legalresponsibility法律责任的执行 enforcement of legal responsibility 法律责任客体 object of legal responsibility法律责任主体 subject of legal responsibility法律哲学philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris法律政策 policy of the law法律职业道德 legal ethics法律指导 legal counsel法律制裁 legal sanction法律制度 regime of law; legal system法律秩序 legal order法律主体资格 capacity as a subject of law法律主张 proposition of law法律属地原则 territoriality of laws法律著述 legal literature法律专家 legal expert法律专业 legal profession法律专著和教科书legal treatise and textbook 法律咨询legal advice法律尊严 legal sanctity法盲 legal illiterates法权 right法社会学 sociology of law法系 legal system法协会 law society法学 jurisprudence法学博士 doctor of jurisprudence法学导论 leading principles of law法学的范畴体系 the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence法学的基石范畴 fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法 method of jurisprudence法学方法论 methodology of jurisprudence法学会 law society法学教科书 law textbooks法学理论 theory of law; legal theory法学权威 an academic authority in law法学士 bachelor of law法学体系 system of jurisprudence法学通论 first principles of law法学院 faculty of law; law school法医 forensic medicine法医学 forensic medicine法院 court法院调查 judicial investigation法院管辖权 competence of court法院管辖以外的 extrajudicial法院判决 court decision法院系统 court structure法院组织法 judicature act法则 articles法哲学 philosophy of law法制legal institution法制传统 tradition of law system法制的精神 spirit of legality法制的尊严 dignity of the legal system法制观念 legal concept法制观念淡薄 very weak in the understanding of law 法制教育legal education; education of legal system法制史 legal history; history of legal system法治 rule of law法治的机制 the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素 the element of rule of law非实质的 immaterial非营利的 non-profit非约束性条款 permissive provision废止法律 annulment of law分别管辖权 separate jurisdiction分别财产制 separation of property regime分别规定 separate provision分担责任 share the responsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other 分工负责制division of labor responsibility system 分级管理different levels holding different responsibilities分配制度 distribution system分析法理学 analytical jurisprudence否决权 power veto; veto power否认事实 denial of facts服从法律 amenable to law; subject to the law服从判决 accept a judgment符合程序 be in order符合法律 be in conformity with law符合宪法 constitutionality符合宪法的法律 constitutional law符合原则 be in conformity with the principle盖尤斯 Gaius概括裁定 general verdict概括继承 general succession干扰司法公正interference with course of justice 刚性条款entrenched clause刚性宪法 rigid constitution岗位责任制 post responsibility system高等法院 high court; high court of justice高度集中 highly centralize高度民主 high level of democracy高度自治权 high degree of autonomy高级法官 senior judge高级法院superior court高级人民法院 Higher People' Court高级人民检察院 Higher People' Procuratortate搁置 set aside; abeyance格式条款 clause of style公认的行为准则 established standard of conduct 规避法律 in fraud of law规避义务 evade obligations规范的法律规则 normative rule of law规范法学 normative jurisprudence规范性法律文件 normalizative document of law。
法律英语lesson1
法律英语lesson 1 Wordsjustice n.1. a state of affairs in which conduct or action is both fair and right, given the circumstances. In law, it more specifically refers to the paramount obligation to ensure that all persons are treated fairly. 正义2. judge，esp: a judge of an appellate court or court of last resort (as a supreme court). 法官字根just,juris=law,right（正义）拉丁文jus(=law,right)justify v. 证明为正当；为~辩护（使正确）《-ify=to make》adjust v. 调整；调节；适应；调停（使正确）《ad-=to》unjust a. 不正的；不当的《un-=not》jurisconsult n. 民法学家；法律学家（思考法律的人）《consult=to consider》jurisdiction n. 司法（权）；管辖（区域）（陈述法律的事物）《diction=saying》enforce v.to cause to take effect or to be fulfilled. 执行同义词：implement, applyenforcement n. 实施,执行enforceability n. 可执行性enforceable a. 可执行的enforcer n. 实施者,执行者前缀en- = in, into, on, at, near [变化型]em-（从“在中间”之意演变成“进入某种状态使~，使成为~”等，把表示to make之意的名词、形容词变为及物动词。
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法律英语法理学常用词汇（一）按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt案例教学法case system案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penallaw比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship边缘法学borderline jurisprudence变通办法adaptation; accommodation补充规定supplementary provision补救办法remedial measures不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution 不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability 不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation 不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act 不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right 不作为abstain from an act; act of omission 部门法department law 部门规章regulation 参照consult参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions参照原文consult the original查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus 查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum 超出法律范围的outside of law 超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 成文法written law成文宪法written constitution冲突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则conflict rule; rule of conflict 除(本法)另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款provisory clause除外责任条款exclusion clause触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests 触犯国际利益go against the state's interests 触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people's interests传统法律观念traditional ideas of law纯粹法学pure theory of law次要法规by law次要规则secondary rule从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从权利accessory right达到法定年龄come of age大法the fundamental law大法官Lord High Chancellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大陆法系Continental Legal System大律师barrister《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty （中）大陪审团grand jury《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty （中）《大宪章》（1215） Great Charter, 1215（英）单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一制政府unitary government但书proviso当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当然解释natural interpretation党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country道德规范norm of morality道德义务moral obligation《德国民法典》German Civil code 德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会local people's congresses at different levels地方各级人民法院local people's courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratorates at different levels地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels第二读second reading第三读third reading二元论the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system 二元论the dualistic theory二元论者dualist二元制bicameral system法的本质the nature of law 法的变化changes of law 法的定义definition of law 法的发展development of law 法的分类divisions of law 法的概念concepts of law 法的规范作用normalized usage of law 法的继承succession of law 法的精神spirit of law 法的可预测性foreseeability of law 法的类型types of law 法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode of law by another 法的历史渊源historical origin of law 法的连续性continuity of law 法的内容contexts of law 法的社会作用social usage of law 法的生效operation of law 法的实现realization of law 法的特征character of law 法的现象legal phenomenon法的消亡withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素elements of law法的渊源source of law法的职能function of law法的作用role of law法典code; statute book法典编纂codification of codes法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age 法定程序legal procedure 法定处罚statutory penalty法定代理人：agent ad litem法定解释statutory interpretation法定量刑情节legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing法定年龄legal age; lawful age法定年龄限制 a statutory age limit法定期间prescribed time法定期限legal term法定权利legal right; right entitled by law 法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum 法定日appointed day 法定时间appointed time 法定时效statutory prescription 法定条件legal condition 法定限制statutory restrictions 法定效力statutory force 法定刑legally-prescribed punishment 法定形式legal form 法定责任statutory duty 法定追溯期time of legal memory 法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence法官judge法官的自由裁量权judge's power of discretion 法官权力范围extent of judge's power 法官心证judge'smental impression 法官中立原则Nemo debt essejudex in propria causa 法规编纂condification of laws and regulations 法规的解释interpretation of statutes法规汇编corpus of the laws and regulations《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais （法）法理jurisprudence; principle of law 法理学家jurisprudent 法律保护legal protection 法律编纂codification 法律标准legal standards 法律补救legal redress 法律部门legal department 法律草案draftregulations 法律措施legal measures 法律大全Corpus legume法律的本土化和改写the localization and adaptiion of laws法律的本质essence of law 法律的地位position oflaw 法律的定义definition of law 法律的废止abolishment of law 法律的公共秩序论public ordertheory of law 法律的规范性normalization of law 法律的继承succession of law 法律的理想ideal of law法律的权威authority of law 法律的失效lapse of law 法律的实施administration of law; law enforcement 法律的适用application of law 法律的统一unification of law 法律的推定presumption of law 法律的推理analogy of law 法律的完整性integrity of law 法律的效力范围force's scale of law 法律的效力形式force'sform of law 法律的修改alteration of law 法律的演进evolution of law 法律的原理principle of law 法律地位平等equal in legal status 法律对人的效力personal act of law 编纂法律方法legal methodology 法律分类classification of law 法律赋予权力authority conferred by law 法律改革law reform 法律概念legal concept 法律根据legal basis法律工作者legal professional 法律关系legal relation 法律英语 法律关系的运行process of legal relation 法律关系客体object of legal relation 法律关系主体subject of legal relation 法律规定provisions of law 法律规范norm of law 法律规范的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系system of legal rules 法律含义intendment of law 法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law 法律现象legal phenomenon 法律研究legal research 法律要件legal requirement 法律依据legal basis 法律意见legal advice 法律意见书legal opinion 法律意识law-consciousness 法律意义legal sense 法律用语legallanguage法律与正义先验论 a prior theory of law and justice法律渊源source of law法律原本注释gloss法律原理legal doctrines法律原则principle of legality法律援助legal aid法律约束legal binding; legal restraint法律责任legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础moral basic of legal obligation 法律责任的归结imputaton of legal responsibility 法律责任的认定determination of legal responsibility法律责任的执行enforcement of legal responsibility 法律责任客体object of legal responsibility 法律责任主体subject of legal responsibility 法律哲学philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris法律政策policy of the law法律职业道德legal ethics法律指导legal counsel法律制裁legal sanction法律制度regime of law; legal system 法律秩序legal order 法律主体资格capacity as a subject of law 法律主张proposition of law 法律属地原则territoriality oflaws 法律著述legal literature 法律专家legal expert 法律专业legal profession 法律专著和教科书legaltreatise and textbook 法律咨询legal advice 法律尊严legal sanctity 法盲legal illiterates 法权right法社会学sociology of law 法系legal system 法协会law society 法学jurisprudence 法学博士doctor ofjurisprudence 法学导论leading principles of law 法学的范畴体系the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence法学的基石范畴fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法method of jurisprudence 法学方法论methodology of jurisprudence 法学会law society法学教科书law textbooks 法学理论theory of law;legal theory 法学权威an academic authority in law 法学士bachelor of law法学体系system of jurisprudence法学通论first principles of law 法学院faculty of law;law school 法医forensic medicine法医学forensic medicine 法院court 法院调查judicial investigation 法院管辖权competence of court法院管辖以外的extrajudicial 法院判决court decision 法院系统court structure法院组织法judicature act法则articles法哲学philosophy of law法制legal institution法制传统tradition of law system法制的精神spirit of legality法制的尊严dignity of the legal system法制观念legal concept法制观念淡薄very weak in the understanding of law 法制教育legal education; education of legal system 法制史legal history; history of legal system法治rule of law法治的机制the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素the element of rule of law非实质的immaterial非营利的non-profit非约束性条款permissive provision废止法律annulment of law分别管辖权separate jurisdiction分别财产制separation of property regime 分别规定separate provision 分担责任share the responsibility 分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other 分工负责制division of labor responsibility system 分级管理different levels holding different responsibilities 分配制度distribution system 分析法理学analyticaljurisprudence 否决权power veto; veto power 否认事实denial of facts服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law 服从判决accept a judgment 符合程序be in order符合法律be in conformity with law 符合宪法constitutionality 符合宪法的法律constitutional law 符合原则be in conformity with the principle 盖尤斯Gaius概括裁定general verdict概括继承general succession 干扰司法公正interference with course of justice 刚性条款entrenched clause 刚性宪法rigid constitution 岗位责任制post responsibility system 高等法院high court;high court of justice 高度集中highly centralize 高度民主high level of democracy 高度自治权high degree of autonomy 高级法官senior judge 高级法院superior court 高级人民法院Higher People' Court 高级人民检察院Higher People' Procuratortate 搁置set aside; abeyance 格式条款clause of style 公认的行为准则established standard of conduct 规避法律in fraud of law 规避义务evade obligations 规范的法律规则normative rule of law 规范法学normativejurisprudence规范性法律文件normalizative document of law。