(英语)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案及解析

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英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A.must have driven; should have causedB.could have driven; might have caused
8.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析:1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insi sted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD解析:1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly in the sky every day.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气结构。

B选项was在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。

D选项be形式错误。

2. If Tom ____ more time, he would play football with his friends.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案:B。

解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句要用一般过去时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,have的过去式是had。

A选项has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合虚拟语气结构。

C选项have是原形,也不符合。

D选项having不是谓语形式。

3. If my mother ____ here, she would help me with my homework.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:D。

解析:在虚拟语气里,与现在事实相反,be动词用were,这里主语my mother是第三人称单数,也要用were。

A选项is是一般现在时形式。

B选项are用于复数或第二人称,这里主语是单数且是虚拟语气,不符合。

C选项was在虚拟语气这种情况下不用。

4. If he ____ a magician, he could make things disappear.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

解析:对于与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be动词要用were。

A选项is是一般现在时,不用于虚拟语气这种情况。

B选项was不符合虚拟语气be动词的用法。

D选项be形式错误。

5. If my sister ____ rich, she would buy a big house.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案:B解析:译文:法官命令惩罚这个小偷。

本题考查should do虚拟。

表命令、建议等词,后面的从句谓语要用should do,should可以省略,故选B。

2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案:C解析:译文:如果美国没有加入二战,可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。

本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。

根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟,主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done,故选C。

3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案:C解析:译文:我多希望我昨天能见到你。

本题考查虚拟语气。

Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气,对过去虚拟用had done,对现在虚拟用did/were,对将来虚拟用would do/could do。

根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟,故选C。

4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案:D解析:译文:没有电的话,人类如今的生活会大不一样。

六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级练习题40题(答案解析)

六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级练习题40题(答案解析)

六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级练习题40题(答案解析)1.If I were the teacher, I would give less homework.A.would giveB.will giveC.gaveD.give答案解析:A。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B 选项will give 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项gave 只是过去式,不是虚拟语气完整的谓语形式;D 选项give 是一般现在时,也不符合虚拟语气要求。

只有A 选项would give 符合虚拟语气结构。

2.If I had a magic pen, I could draw beautiful pictures.A.could drawB.can drawC.will drawD.draw答案解析:A。

这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+动词过去式(had),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B 选项can draw 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项will draw 是一般将来时,不对;D 选项draw 一般现在时,错误。

A 选项could draw 符合虚拟语气结构。

3.If I were at home now, I would watch TV.A.would watchB.will watchC.watchedD.watch答案解析:A。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,“If+主语+were,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B 选项will watch 一般将来时错误;C 选项watched 过去式,不符合;D 选项watch 一般现在时不对。

A 选项would watch 正确。

4.If I had enough time, I could play basketball.A.could playB.can playC.will playD.play答案解析:A。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were;主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 通常用于第一人称;选项D should 表示“应该”,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:与上一题类似,对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不用于这种情况;选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 不用于此处;选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:同样是对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不这样用;选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C .were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would + 动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist 坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3.If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be 用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will 应该用would ,故本题选B。

考点:if 引导的虚拟条件句。

点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if 后用过去时,be 用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。

go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。

should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

人教版中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题含答案解析

人教版中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题含答案解析1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析:C。

在虚拟语气中,if引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反时,be动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气语法规则;B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式,但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误;D选项be是动词原形,也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。

2. If he ____ more time, he would go to the concert.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have答案解析:B。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在这种情况下,if从句中的动词要用一般过去式,这里表示如果他有更多时间(实际上他没有),他就会去音乐会。

A选项has是一般现在时的形式;C选项will have是一般将来时的形式;D选项have是动词原形,均不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

3. If she ____ to the party last night, she would have met her old friend.A. wentB. had goneC. goesD. has gone答案解析:B。

这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与过去事实相反时,从句要用过去完成时。

这里表示如果她昨晚去了聚会(实际上没去),她就会见到她的老朋友。

A选项went是一般过去时,不符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句的语法要求;C选项goes是一般现在时;D选项has gone是现在完成时,均不符合要求。

4. If it ____ rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. won't答案解析:C。

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题20题答案解析

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题20题答案解析

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题20题答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.would studied harder答案解析:C。

选项 A 中“will study harder”错误,因为在虚拟语气中,if 引导的条件句中动词要用过去式,主句要用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项B“would study hard”中“hard”少了比较级“er”,与题目中“I would study harder”不符。

选项D“would studied harder”错误,“would”后面要用动词原形。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more bookC.would read more booksD.would readed more books答案解析:C。

选项A“will read more books”错误,理由同第一题。

选项B“would read more book”中“book”应该用复数形式。

选项D“would readed more books”错误,“would”后面要用动词原形。

3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.will call himB.would call heC.would call himD.would called him答案解析:C。

选项A“will call him”错误,原因同上。

选项B“would call he”错误,“call”后面要用宾格“him”。

选项D“would called him”错误,“would”后面要用动词原形。

初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-

初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she_____,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeeD.had come答案:D解析:译文:我在会上没有看到你姐姐,如果她来了的话,就能遇到我哥哥了。

本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句。

根据主句的would have met可知,句子对过去虚拟,从句要用had done。

故选D。

2.It is time we_____to pay more attention to the indoor air we breathe.A.startB.startedC.are startingD.have started答案:B解析:译文:我们是时候开始关注一下我们呼吸的室内空气了。

本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型。

It is time后面的从句谓语用一般过去时,故选B。

3.If I_____the answer,I would have let you know about it.A.knewB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known答案:B解析:译文:如果我知道答案的话,我会让你知道的。

本题考查虚拟语气。

在if引导的非真实条件句中,主句用了would have done,说明对过去虚拟,则从句用had done,故选B。

4.If we hadn’t got a lift,we_____the top flat so soon.(2010.75)A.would not reachB.cannot reachC.could not have reachedD.will not reach答案:C解析:译文:如果没有电梯的话,我们就无法很快到达顶层了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

If引导的非真实条件句中,从句用了had done,说明对过去虚拟,那么主句要用would/should/could/might+have done表达。

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。

此句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 表示将来时态,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气在此处的用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析:B。

此句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,had 是have 的过去式,主句用“could+动词原形”。

A 选项have 是原形,不符合虚拟语气;C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合;D 选项would have 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟,此处不适用。

3.If she _____ to the party, she would have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案解析:B。

此句是对现在或将来情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,went 是go 的过去式,主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项goes 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项will go 是将来时态,不符合;D 选项would go 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟或if 从句是过去完成时的情况,此处不适用。

4.If they _____ here now, we could ask them for help.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析:B。

此句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,were 是be 的过去式,主句用“could+动词原形”。

中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。

在虚拟语气中,对现在情况虚拟时,if 引导的条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时;C 选项can 表示能力;D 选项must 表示必须,均不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。

对现在情况虚拟,条件句用过去式,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 一般将来时;C 选项can 能力;D 选项must 必须,都不符合虚拟语气要求。

3.If I knew his phone number, I _____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.can答案解析:B。

对现在情况虚拟,条件句用过去式,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 将来时;C 选项can 能;D 选项must 必须,都不对。

4.If I were taller, I _____ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。

对现在情况虚拟,条件句用were,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 将来时;C 选项can 能够;D 选项must 必须,不符合要求。

5.If I had more free time, I _____ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。

【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will come B.comes C.came D.has come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。

2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。

第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。

故选C4. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项B could 表示能力,不如would 语气合适;选项D should 表示应该,不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,从句用过去式,have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形,不能单独在此处使用;选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was,不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时,错误;选项C be 动词原形不能直接用;选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案:B。

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题(带答案)

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题(带答案)

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

结构为“if+主语+were/动词的过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气结构;D 选项could 也可以用在虚拟语气中,但此处would 更符合表达习惯。

2.I wish I ______ a good singer.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。

解析:wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,对现在情况的虚拟用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项was 也可用于虚拟语气,但不如were 常用;D 选项be 不能单独使用。

3.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+had+名词,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气结构;D 选项could 也可用,但would 更符合表达习惯。

4.She wishes she ______ taller.A.isB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。

解析:wish 后的宾语从句对现在情况虚拟用were。

A 选项is 一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项was 不如were 常用;D 选项be 不能单独使用。

5.If he ______ more confident, he would speak in public.A.isB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

解析:这是对现在情况的虚拟,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C 和D 虽然在语法上说得通,但通常在这种语境下用would 更合适,表示“会”。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不符合;选项C 是一般现在时原形,也不对;选项D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。

3.If she _____ a car, she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hasC.had答案:C。

解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气;选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

4.If we _____ in a big city, we could go to many museums.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时,错误;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不对;选项D 现在分词不能单独作谓语。

5.If they _____ enough money, they would buy a new house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 一般现在时不符合;选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

6.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasD.being答案:C。

英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)

英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)

英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。

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考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
17.I’ m so busy. If Itime, Itravel around.
A.have; wouldB.have; couldC.had; wouldD.had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
12.If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A.am, willB.am, wouldC.were, wouldD.was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
(英语)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案及解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I______ you, I would take a small present..
A.am B.was C.were D.are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
5.If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.
A.could
B.will
C.would
D.shall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, amB.would have, wasC.had, wereD.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
4.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
A.What did she suggest he readB.What did she suggest he reads
C.Did she suggest for him to readD.Did she ve driven; should have causedB.could have driven; might have caused
C.couldn’t have driven; should have causedD.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If +主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would(should, could, might)+ have +过去完成式动词+……故选D
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A.was , would go B.were , would go
C.was , should go D.were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
9.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
14.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
13.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
A.were, wouldn’t beB.were, wouldn’tC.was, won’t beD.am, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。
A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。A. go去;B. goes去;C. going在去;D. to go为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
8.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A.was B.were C.am D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
should+动词原形
were+to do
3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I alwaysyoua careful driver.
A.think; areB.am thinking; are
C.thought; wereD.think; were
15.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
点睛:
虚拟情况
从句
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