【英语】高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。

（1）考查名词。

分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。

（2）考查时态语态。

根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。

（3）考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。

（4）考查副词。

此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。

（5）考查名词。

此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。

（7）考查冠词。

in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。

（8）考查同位语从句。

此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。

（9）考查介词。

regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……”，故填as。

（10）考查时态。

分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。

（1）考查形容词。

空后是名词instruments，应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填musical。

（2）考查名词。

前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填application。

（3）考查时态。

本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填led。

（4）考查冠词。

play a role in....固定短语，“在……中起作用”。

形容词important作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an，故填an。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

be made of固定短语，“由……制成”。

世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。

（6）考查副词。

在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。

本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填successfully。

（7）考查连词。

not...until...固定短语，“直到……才……”，该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。

竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。

故填until。

（8）考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故填that。

（9）考查数词。

句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。

one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。

故填one。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。

本句连词when的后面省略了people are，故用现在分词，填facing。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ________ (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。