【英语】 中考英语语法填空基础测试题
中考英语语法填空基础单选题 40 题
中考英语语法填空基础单选题40 题1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“an”。
选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。
选项C“the”是定冠词,表示特指,这里不是特指某个“s”,所以不选。
选项D不填冠词不符合语法规则。
2. My ______ birthday is in May.A. fatherB. father'sC. fathersD. fathers'答案解析:B。
这里考查名词所有格。
表示“我父亲的生日”,要用名词所有格形式,单数名词的所有格是在名词后加's,选项A是名词“父亲”,选项C“fathers”是复数形式,不符合题意,选项D是复数名词的所有格形式,这里“父亲”是单数,所以也不选。
3. I saw ______ old man at the park. ______ man was feeding the birds.A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AD. a, A答案解析:A。
第一个空考查不定冠词,“old”的发音是[əʊld],以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
第二个空考查定冠词,这里第二次提到这个“老人”,表示特指,所以用“the”。
选项B第一个空错误。
选项C 第二个空错误。
选项D两个空都错误。
4. There are some ______ on the table.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“some”表示一些,后面要接可数名词复数形式,“book”的复数是“books”。
选项A是单数形式。
选项C是单数名词所有格。
选项D是复数名词所有格,均不符合题意。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 语法填空基础测试题
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空基础测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend)money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.bookbooksbookesbookis答案解析:books。
本题考点是名词复数。
book 的复数形式是books。
2. This is ___(Tom) pen.TomTomsTom'sToms'答案解析:Tom's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
3. My ___(parent) are very kind.parentparentsparentesparentis答案解析:parents。
本题考点是名词复数。
parent 表示“父母”时常用复数形式parents。
4. ___(teacher) Day is on September 10th.TeacherTeachersTeacher'sTeachers'答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考点是名词所有格。
“教师节”是所有教师的节日,用teachers 的所有格Teachers'。
5. I have two ___(sister).sistersisterssisteressisteris答案解析:sisters。
本题考点是名词复数。
sister 的复数形式是sisters。
6. This is my ___(brother) room.brotherbrothersbrother'sbrothers'答案解析:brother's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,brother 的所有格是brother's。
7. There are some ___(apple) on the table.appleapplesappleesappleis答案解析:apples。
中考中考英语总复习 语法填空基础测试题
中考中考英语总复习语法填空基础测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. There are many __apples__ on the table.答案解析:apples。
本题考查名词复数。
因为前面有many 修饰,many 后接可数名词复数,所以填apples。
2. This is __Tom's__ book.答案解析:Tom's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,Tom 的书,所以填Tom's。
3. I have two __pens__.答案解析:pens。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数,所以填pens。
4. __Teachers'__ Day is on September 10th.答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考查名词所有格。
教师节是老师们的节日,teachers 是复数,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Teachers'。
5. There are some __children__ playing in the park.答案解析:children。
本题考查名词复数。
child 的复数是children,some 后接可数名词复数,所以填children。
6. This is my __father's__ car.答案解析:father's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,我爸爸的车,所以填father's。
7. I have three __bookshelves__.答案解析:bookshelves。
本题考查名词复数。
three 后接可数名词复数,bookshelf 的复数是bookshelves,所以填bookshelves。
8. __Women's__ Day is on March 8th.答案解析:Women's。
本题考查名词所有格。
妇女节是女士们的节日,woman 的复数是women,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Women's。
中考英语语法填空单选题40题(带答案)
中考英语语法填空单选题40题(带答案)1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,第一次提到且非特指,用不定冠词。
“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”是以元音音素开头,用“an”,但是此处“orange”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
3.______ sun is in the sky.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词“the”。
“a”“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
4.This is ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
5.He is ______ teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是可数名词单数,第一次提到且非特指,用不定冠词。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
6.There are many ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.the tree答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“tree”的复数是“trees”。
中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题(带答案)1. I wonder ____ he will come to my party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
wonder表示疑惑,后面的从句表示不确定的事情,即他是否会来我的派对,whether表示是否,符合语境。
that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,which表示哪一个,what 表示什么,在这里都不符合句子想要表达的是否会来的意思。
2. ____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. How答案:B。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
在这个句子中,“____ he said at the meeting”是主语部分,这个部分缺少宾语,表示他在会议上说的内容,what可以在主语从句中充当宾语,表示所说的内容,that在主语从句中不充当成分,which表示哪一个,how表示方式,都不符合句子要求。
3. The question is ____ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案:C。
解析:本题考查表语从句。
is后面是表语从句,表达的是我们是否能按时完成工作这样不确定的情况,if不能引导表语从句,that没有是否的意思,which表示哪一个,不符合题意,而whether 表示是否,可用于表语从句。
4. She doesn't know ____ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少book的所属关系,表示谁的书,who表示谁,which表示哪一个,what表示什么,都不符合,而whose表示谁的,符合句子要求。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题带答案
中考英语语法填空练习题50题带答案1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.答案:books解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数是books。
2. I like eating ___(apple).答案:apples解析:apple 是可数名词,此句表达喜欢吃苹果,不是一个苹果,用复数apples。
3. My sister has two ___(pencil).答案:pencils解析:two 表示两个,pencil 是可数名词,用复数pencils。
4. There are some ___(teacher) in the classroom.答案:teachers解析:some 修饰可数名词复数,teacher 的复数是teachers。
5. I have three ___(pen).答案:pens解析:three 表示三个,pen 是可数名词,用复数pens。
6. She is a ___(good) student.答案:good解析:good 是形容词,修饰名词student。
7. He is a ___(tall) boy.答案:tall解析:tall 是形容词,修饰名词boy。
8. The ___(flower) are beautiful.答案:flowers解析:are 表明主语是复数,flower 的复数是flowers。
9. I have a ___(big) bag.答案:big解析:big 是形容词,修饰名词bag。
10. She has a ___(lovely) dog.答案:lovely解析:lovely 是形容词,修饰名词dog。
11. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是过去的时间状语,所以动词要用过去式visited。
中考英语语法填空单选题50题
中考英语语法填空单选题50题1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
字母s的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用an。
选项A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C表示特指,这里不是特指某个s;选项D不符合语法规则。
2. My family has ______ people, my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案:B。
解析:本题考查数词。
根据句子提到的父母、姐姐和我,一共是4个人。
选项A是3;选项C是5;选项D是6,都不符合题意。
3. There are ______ books on the desk. The ______ book is mine.A. three; thirdB. third; threeC. three; threeD. third; third答案:A。
解析:第一个空表示数量,用基数词three,意思是有三本书;第二个空表示顺序,用序数词third,意思是第三本书是我的。
选项B顺序错误;选项C第二个空用法错误;选项D第一个空用法错误。
4. I want to buy ______ new bike.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
解析:本题考查不定冠词。
这里表示想要买一辆新自行车,是泛指,bike是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
选项B用于元音音素开头的单词;选项C表示特指;选项D不符合语法规则。
5. ______ old man in the park is my grandpa.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C。
解析:本题考查定冠词。
这里的老人是特指在公园里的那个老人,所以用the。
选项A和B都是不定冠词,表示泛指;选项D不符合语法规则。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题
中考英语语法填空练习题50题1.There are many __apples__ on the table.(apples)本题考查名词复数。
many 修饰可数名词复数,apple 的复数形式是apples。
2.I need some __milk__ for my coffee.(milk)本题考查不可数名词。
some 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,milk 是不可数名词。
3.There are two __boxes__ under the bed.((boxes)本题考查名词复数。
two 修饰可数名词复数,box 的复数形式是boxes。
4.She has a lot of __books__.(books)本题考查名词复数。
a lot of 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books。
5.There is some __bread__ on the plate.((bread)本题考查不可数名词。
some 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,bread 是不可数名词。
6.We need three __bottles__ of water.((bottles)本题考查名词复数。
three 修饰可数名词复数,bottle 的复数形式是bottles。
7.There are several __pencils__ in the pencil case.(pencils)本题考查名词复数。
several 修饰可数名词复数,pencil 的复数形式是pencils。
8.He has a piece of __paper__.(paper)本题考查不可数名词。
a piece of 修饰不可数名词,paper 是不可数名词。
9.There are a few __oranges__ in the basket.(oranges)本题考查名词复数。
a few 修饰可数名词复数,orange 的复数形式是oranges。
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以be 动词用is。
2. My sister and I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案:B。
解析:yesterday 表示过去的时间,动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went。
3. He ______ (like) playing basketball very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like答案:B。
解析:一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词用likes。
4. There ______ (be) many people in the park now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:now 表示现在,people 是集合名词,看作复数,所以be 动词用are。
5. I ______ (read) a book last night.A. readB. readsC. readingD. will read答案:A。
解析:last night 表示过去的时间,read 的过去式还是read。
6. She ______ (do) her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. will do答案:B。
解析:every day 表示一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词用does。
7. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版1. There is ______ (a/an) apple on the table.aan答案:an。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
“apple”的发音是以元音音素[æ]开头,所以要用“an”。
2. My sister has two ______ (cat/cats).catcats答案:cats。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
根据前面的“two”可知,这里需要使用名词的复数形式,“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
3. This is the ______ (big/bigger/biggest) tree in the park.bigbiggerbiggest答案:biggest。
解析:本题考查形容词的最高级。
句中有“in the park”表示范围,在这个范围内进行比较,要用最高级形式,“big”的最高级是“biggest”。
4. I have ______ (a few/few) friends in this new city.a fewfew答案:a few。
解析:本题考查形容词的用法。
“a few”表示“一些,几个”,用于肯定句;“few”表示“几乎没有”,用于否定句。
根据句子意思“我在这个新城市有一些朋友”,这是肯定句,所以用“a few”。
5. There are some ______ (book/books) on the shelf.bookbooks答案:books。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,“book”是可数名词,所以要用复数形式“books”。
6. Tom is ______ (taller/tallest) than his brother.tallertallest答案:taller。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
这里不是特指这个字母,所以不用“the”,而“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,所以选B。
2. My ______ (parent) are both teachers.A. parentB. parents答案:B。
解析:根据句中的“are”可知,主语是复数形式。
“parent”是单数,“parents”是复数形式,表示父母双亲,所以答案是B。
3. This is ______ book. That is ______.A. my; yoursB. mine; yourC. my; your答案:A。
解析:第一个空后面有名词“book”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二个空后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词“yours”,表示“你的( 书)”,“mine”是“我的( 东西)”,“your”是形容词性物主代词,所以选A。
4. ______ (Tom and Jerry) room is very clean.A. Tom and JerryB. Tom's and JerryC. Tom and Jerry's答案:C。
解析:根据句中的“room”是单数可知,这是汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间,当表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,所以答案是C。
5. There are two ______ (box) on the table.A. boxB. boxes答案:B。
解析:“box”是可数名词,前面有“two”修饰,所以要用复数形式,“box”的复数是“boxes”,所以答案是B。
6. I saw ______ old man on my way to school. ______ old man was walking slowly.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. the; An答案:A。
初三英语语法填空练习题40题带答案
初三英语语法填空练习题40题带答案1. I saw ______ book on my desk. It is ______ English book.A. a aB. a anC. an aD. an an (B。
“book”是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,“book”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;“English”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
)2. There are two ______ in our school.A. libraryB. librariesC. librarysD. librarries (B。
“two”表示复数,“library”的复数形式是“libraries”,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词变复数,把“y”变“i”加“es”。
)3. ______ father is a teacher.A. Tom'sB. TomsC. TomD. Tom is (A。
这里表示“汤姆的父亲”,要用名词所有格形式,在名词后加“'s”。
)4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. jobD. jobs (A。
“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,这里表示很多工作,用“work”;“job”是可数名词。
)5. This is ______ classroom.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours (C。
这里表示“我们的教室”,要用形容词性物主代词“our”,“we”是主格,“us”是宾格,“ours”是名词性物主代词。
)6. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. / (B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,“apple”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.appleses答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式,题中many 修饰可数名词复数,所以不对;C 选项an apple 是一个苹果,也不符合many 的要求;D 选项appleses 拼写错误。
B 选项apples 是复数形式,符合题意。
2.I need some_____to make a cake.A.flourB.floursC.a flourD.floures答案:A。
本题考查不可数名词。
flour 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,B、D 选项错误;不可数名词不能用a/an 修饰,C 选项错误。
A 选项正确。
3.There are a few_____in the garden.A.flowersB.flowerC.a flowerD.flowerses答案:A。
本题考查名词复数。
a few 修饰可数名词复数,B 选项flower 是单数形式不对;C 选项a flower 是一个花,不符合a few 的要求;D 选项flowerses 拼写错误。
A 选项flowers 是复数形式,正确。
4.We can see some_____on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.a sheepD.sheepes答案:A。
本题考查单复数同形的名词。
sheep 的单复数形式相同,B、D 选项拼写错误;some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,C 选项a sheep 是一只羊,不符合some 的要求。
A 选项正确。
5.I have two_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数,A 选项pencil 是单数形式不对;C 选项a pencil 是一个铅笔,不符合two 的要求;D 选项pencils 的错误拼写。
初三英语语法填空练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语法填空练习题40题(答案解析)1. I saw ______ interesting book in the library yesterday.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”,表示泛指一本有趣的书。
选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指,这里不是特指某一本书,所以不选。
2. There are two ______ in my family.A. childB. childsC. children答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
“child”的复数形式是“children”,选项A是单数形式,选项B“childs”是错误的复数形式。
3. My ______ birthday is in May.A. fatherB. father'sC. fathers答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词所有格。
“father's”表示“父亲的”,这里指我父亲的生日,选项A是名词原形,选项C“fathers”是复数形式,不符合题意。
4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. working答案:A。
解析:本题考查名词。
“work”作“工作”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式“works”,选项C“working”是动词的现在分词形式,不符合题意。
5. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. The答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”,表示泛指一个苹果。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指,这里不是特指某个苹果,所以不选。
6. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”.A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
【英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题(含答案)经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. I went on a trip to Paris last year. It was ____ amazing city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”表示“一个”,这里表示巴黎是一个令人惊叹的城市。
2. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数形式是“books”,表示图书馆里有很多书。
3. Tom is the ____ boy in his class.A. tallerB. tallestC. tallD. more tall答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词最高级。
“in his class”表示在他的班级里,是一个范围,在这个范围内比较要用最高级,“tall”的最高级形式是“tallest”,表示汤姆是他班上最高的男孩。
4. This is ____ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”表示“一个”,这里表示这是一个有趣的故事。
5. My mother bought me ____ new dress yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用“a”表示“一个”,这里表示妈妈昨天给我买了一件新裙子。
6. The ____ of the mountains is very beautiful.A. viewB. viewsC. a viewD. the views答案:A。
中考英语语法填空单选题50题
中考英语语法填空单选题50题1. There is ______ "s" and ______ "u" in the word "sun".A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a答案解析:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”;字母“u”的发音是[juː],以辅音音素开头,所以要用“a”。
2. My mother bought me ______ new bike. ______ bike is very beautiful.A. a; TheB. the; AC. an; TheD. the; An答案解析:A。
第一空表示泛指“一辆新自行车”,“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”;第二空特指前面提到的“那辆自行车”,所以用“the”。
3. There are three ______ in my family.A. peopleB. peoplesC. personD. persons答案解析:A。
“people”作“人,人们”讲时,单复数同形;“person”的复数形式是“persons”,但这里表示家庭成员,常用“people”。
4. ______ Greens are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”,这里指格林一家人。
5. I can see two ______ on the table.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. boxies答案解析:B。
“box”的复数形式是“boxes”,以“x”结尾的名词变复数要加“es”。
6. This is ______ book. ______ book is very interesting.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A答案解析:C。
中考英语语法填空基础测试题
中考英语语法填空基础测试题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】中考英语语法填空基础测试题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。
发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
(1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。
他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。
根据every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。
(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。
根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。
stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。
(4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。
根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。
(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。
spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。
(6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。
change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。
(7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。
根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。
(8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。
根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填was appearing。
(9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。
It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。
(10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。
James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin)to talk about it.The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。
house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。
so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。
(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。
描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。
(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。
be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。
(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。
get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。
(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。
(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。
make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。
(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。