初二(下)第5讲Unit 3 Online tours词汇语法篇(教师版)

Unit 3 Online tours词汇语法

一、重点单词

二、重点短语

三、重点句型

1. What do you usually use your computer for?你通常为了什么使用电脑？

2. I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来搜寻信息。

3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours.

只要你点它一下，你就能在八小时内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲，美洲和更多的地方。

4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.在黑夜中看见巨大的玻璃球落下是令人激动的。

5. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自20世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名。

6. It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.在辛苦一天的工作之后，它是一个放松的好地方。

7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？

8. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.

为了了解一座城市，就在这一页的上方找到它，然后点击它。

9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。

10. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?你介意向我们展示如何开始在线旅游吗？

11. There are many palaces and castles in this European country.在这欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。

12. Our class is made up of 22 boys and 30 girls.我们班有22个男生和30个女生。

13. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.

华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿的最南端。

四、重点讲解

1.world-famous世界著名的，举世闻名的

Yao Ming is a world-famous basketball player. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。

拓展：famous adj. 著名的；有名的be famous for因为..而出名

be famous as作为..身份为出名be famous among/with在..当中很受欢迎

2.at the southern end of... 在...的南端south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）

以此类推：north + ern = northern west + ern = western east + ern = eastern at the end of...在....的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。

拓展：at the end of this month 这个月末 at the end of the road在路的尽头

3. Further on is Times Square.

1）further on 更进一步，再向前 a mile further on 再向前一英里

2）further 是far的比较级，

adj.更远的further information进一步的信息

adv. 进一步地；此外

v. 促进；推动further study 深造

4. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.

1）gather vi. 聚集

A lot of people gathered at the gate of the hospital. 医院门口聚集了很多人。

2）thousands of表示泛指，不是确数，有s加of，无s无of。

two thousand两千thousands of 数千

3）on New Year's Eve 在新年前夕on Christmas Eve在平安夜

5. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness！

1）It's exciting to see ... 看到...很激动

It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样

2）see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事

例：I saw many children playing basketball on the playground just now.

3）感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

（1）+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；

（2）+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。

例：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

例：I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）

4） through the darkness 穿过黑暗

through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。

6. It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. a hard day's work .

1）hard adj.表示“硬的”

2）adj.表示“困难的，艰难的”

3）adv.表示“努力地，勤奋地”

4）adv.表示“强烈地”

7. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?

1）句型 Would you mind ... ? 可用于客气地请人做某事。

2）mind n.头脑；精神；想法；心情

v.留心；注意；专心于；介意；照顾

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

“介意某人做某事”用mind one's doing sth

8. My pleasure.

1）It is my/a pleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情”，可以省略为”My pleasure”。

2）with pleasure 是别人请你帮忙时的回答语，“非常乐意”。

---Thank you very much.