最新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法:我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is用于他（he）她（she）它（it）,单数用is复数用are.否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前.回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.2) I am a student. I am not a student.-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.练习:用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. ______ you fine?2. I _________ Mr. Chen.3. _____ he your mother?4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.6. Where _______ Jack from?7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .r.12. “I” ______ also a lette13. You and I _________ students.14. He and she________ friends.15. He and I________ teachers.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加—s 如：car----cars; apple---apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es 如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.3）以o结尾,加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes4）以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如：family---families.5）以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如：life---lives.（2）不规则变化：1)变元音字母如：man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→teeth,foot→feet;2)单复数同形如：sheep ,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer3)其他如：child – children , mouse - mice写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher ___2. class __3. name __4. orange____5. number6. apple___7. bus_____ 8. erase___ 9. photo_____ 10.tomato___ 11.country 12.friend____13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____三、a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一,一个”,单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的,我们在前用 a.如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man.A map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. ---What’s that?. ---I t’s ______ egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an2 .- ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an -3. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a4. She is _______ English teacher.A. anB. aC. theD. /四、重点句型和短语：（1）地方（2）( 3）-What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange.-- What’s that? --It’s an egg.--What are these? --They are buses.（4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name?-- My/Her name is ……．2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-- I’m in Class/Grade ……3）-- What’s your telephone number?-- My telephone is ………4）-- How do you spell cup?-- C-U-P, cup.5）-- How old are you?-- I’m …. years old.6）-- I’m from …………练习：选择填空D. That’ｓ( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’ｓC. It’ｓ_____.u’( )3. ---__________ are you in?--- Class Five.A. What classB. What gradeC. What colorD. What number( )4. He is _______ blue.A. toB. fromC. underD. in( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?-- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.A. ThisB. ThatC. The oneD. Ones( )6.. The bag is ___________.D. Bruce doesA. Bruce isB. Bruce hasC. Bruce’ｓ( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?A. SorryB. I’m sorryC. Excuse meD. That’s right( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .D. An orangeA. It’s an orangeB. It’s orangeC. It’s a orange.( )9. What color ________ his pants?A. hasB. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _______ white hair.A. with B from C under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.A. andB.orC.tooD.but--- _____.( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thank you anywayD. Thanks very much.五: 区别has/have do/does的用法：（1）has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have（2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：She has small eyes.She doesn’t have small eyes.-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句,在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：They have small eyes.They don’t have small eyes.-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’ｔ根据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空.根据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空.1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.2. _______ you from Canada?3. ________ they have many friends?4. ________ he from Hainan?5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.8. ______ your mother a doctor?9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?15. Jerry ______ a big nose.16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es,规则1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如：2) 动词以o,s,ch,sh, x结尾,加“es”,如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es, 如:study---studies4）特殊情况：have----has练习：A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .A. Yes, you doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I am.D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.A. has, hasB. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _________ he like?A.isB. doC. hasD. does( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. don’tD. haven’ｔ七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词.如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语,宾语,或表语；如：Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：t..( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coaA. his, he’sB. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.A. They’reB. TheirC. TheirsD. Your( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.A. sheB. hisC. herD. she’ｓ( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重点短语和句型：vorite film star?1. Who’s your fa2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it them人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语.如：I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）Do they go with us? （they为主格, us为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“‘s “,意思是“……的”. 如：my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather “‘s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s,所有格只加“‘”如：我父母的相片my parents’picture ; 同学们的单车the students’ bikes区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词.不可数名词通常没有复数形式.不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词,如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶_________________2、两箱子苹果_________________3、三公斤苹果_____________4、九块面包_________________5、四瓶橘汁_______________6、五杯茶_________________7、三袋盐_______________ 8、六碗米饭_________________十二、提建议的六种说法：1. Why not do ……? 为什么不？2. Why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不？3. What about doing …..? …..怎么样？4. How about doing …..? ……如何？5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……？6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……！如果同意,则回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意,则回答：No, let’s…./No, thanks练习：( )1. ---Thank you very much.--_________( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.A. withB. fromC. underD. in( )3. ______ he like the English corner?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?A. inB. onC. withD. at( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.A. YesB. SureC. Yes, I doD. No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?A. goB. goesC. to goD. going( )7. Please call _______ Mike.A. hisB. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _____ us.A. fromB. onC. inD. to( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly.A. it’sB. itC. itsD. my( )10. -- Whose pants are they? ---__________.A. They are hereB. They are greenC. They are theirD. They are theirs( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.A . What is his name B. What does he look likeC. What does he doD. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ an office.A. in, inB. on, onC. in, onD. on, in( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle schoolA. Where isB. What doesC. Where doD. Where doesA. YesB. SureC. GoodD. Thanks( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.A. are allB. are bothC. both areD. is both( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.A. W h ere does he workB. Where is he fromC. What does he doD. What does he like( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.A. looks likeB. looks afterC. looks the sameD. looks at( )19. Those are my______ clothesA. children’B. children’sC. parents’sD. parents( )20.I am an_________ boy.A. .ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericanD. Brazilian( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.A. What would you likeB. What does he look likeC. Would you like some apple juiceD. What does he like( )22. I’d like ___________A. a appleB. a breadC. a bottle of waterD. two cup of tea( )23. What would you like ________?A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink( )24.I have _________ in the morning.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner( )25 Would you like _____milk?A. aB. anC. someD. many( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______.A. some, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. any, any( )27. They have ____________.A. many teaB. much orangesC. much burgersD. much bread( )28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.A. What do you like itB. How do you think of it?C. What do you think of itD. May I help you( )29. Do you want ________ an apple?A. eatB. to drinkC. to haveD. to like( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea.A. Do you like to eat some beefB. Why not have some riceC. What do you want to haveD. May I take your order1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?3.Help ____________（you）to some fish, children.4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.9.He ___________(teach) in a school10._______ (we) friend is a cook.11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.12.Is your son a ___________(work)?13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?14.They are all _______________( office worker).15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.16.Who __________(look) after Rose?17.He ___________(live) in China.18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.23.________(them) are in the same grade.24.Thank _______(your) very much.十三、How much 与How many1、how much + ……？对价格提问“….多少钱？”,此外,how much +不可数名词+ ….？对数量提问“多少….”.2、how many+复数名词…..？对数量提问“多少….？”（1）-- How much is the book? –It’s only five yuan.（2）-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle.（3）-- How many apples are there in the bag? – There are five apples in the bag.十四、打电话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to …?可以叫……听电话吗？2、-- Who is that?谁啊？-- This is …speaking.我是….3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断,请稍等.4、Is that ….？是….吗？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起,他/她不在家.8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,您打错电话了.十五、时间的表达方法1）用“分+ past+ 时”,表示“几点几分”如：8：23 twenty-three past eight 2）用“60-分+ to时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3）直接表达,即“时+ 分”,如:4:10 four ten ；12:50 twelve fifty ；2:30 two thirty十六、重要短语与句型：1. look after = take care of 照顾,照看2. look the same 看起来一样t’s all right. 不用谢,别客气4. try on 试穿5. pick up 捡起来6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？8. What do you think of….？=How do you like…？你觉得…..怎么样？9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空,有时间11. call sb. back 回复电话给…..12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事13. How(What) about doing? 做….,怎样？14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了.16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们,真好.17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事练习：1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?3. How much __________(be) these apples?.4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?5. Here is _____________(you) change（零钱）.6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.7. Let’s try _________(they) on.8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need?10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.he message13. I’ll give ___________(he) t14.Are they ___________(read) English now?15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?19. Look at those _____________(photo).20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?25. Let ___________(they) help us.26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress?A. onB. forC. inD. with( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair?A. onB. forC. inD. with( )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks.A. What can I do for youB. Could you do me a favorC. May I take your orderD. What would you like( ) 4. This house is ______ sale.A. onB. forC. inD. with( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son.A. looking atB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking like( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.A. a littleB. littleC. muchD. a few( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.A. How much is this appleB. How is your dogC. How much is that recorderD. How do you like this recorder( )8.---What is she? ---____________?A. Fine, thanksB. A waitressC. She’s JaneD. She’s thin and tall.( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.A. hatB. recorderC. fridgeD.VCD player( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./( )11. Please tell me ________ it.A. onB. aboutC. inD. with( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. What do you likeD. What would you like?______.( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’ｔA. to , onB. with, inC. /, inD. to, in( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking?A. heB. thisC. thatD. you( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning.A. onB. inC. thisD. /( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?A. I amB. This isC. That’sD. This’ｓ( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?A. callB. callsC. to callD. calling( )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________.A. have supperB. has lunchC. are having a meetingD. having diner( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788.A. toB. backC. atD. about( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun.A. lookB. look atC. readD. reading( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.A. is washingB. wash C to wash D. washes( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?A. inB./ C .on D. with( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour.A. anB. aC. /D. the( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great!A. What about you?B. Let’s go to the zoo.C. What’s your favorite book?D. What would you like?( )27. They are talking ________ the film.A. toB. withC. onD. about( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper?A. toB. ofC. forD. with( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing.A. onB. UnderC. InD. On( )30. ______is this pair of shoes?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long( )31.-- _________ do tigers live? -- Sorry, I don’t know.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.A. to go to bedB. to have supperC. have lunchD. to go to school. ( )33. ______What’s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry---It’s over there.( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhereD. Why( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about ( )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want? --- Two.A. How muchB. HowC. How manyD. How about( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.A. withB. andC. orD. in( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey.A. atB. likeC. ofD. likes改为同义句1. What’s your favorite food? What food do you _________ ________?2. What time is it? What _______ _______ ________?3. What’ wrong? What_______ _______?4. It’s three thirty. It’s________ ________ three.5. It’s time for lunch. I t’s time_______ ________ lunch.6.It’s a quarter past two. I t’s _______ _______.七年级英语上册期末复习题( )1. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____A. thank you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom.( )2. —____—Fine, thank you.A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. Are you Mr. Wang? ( )3. —Where ____ they from?—They’re from China.A. isB. amC. are( )4. —____ your name?—My name is Kate.A. What’ｓB. WhatC. Where( )5. —Is she Maria?—No, she ____.A. isB. isn’ｔC. aren’ｔ( )6. —____, are you Mr. Wang?—Yes, I am.A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse me( )7. —Are they from Canada?—No, they ____.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’t—It’s 8265-3412.( )8. —What’s ____ telephone number?A. youB. yourC. my( )9. —____ are they?—They are XiaoLi and Jane.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where( )10. Mary ____ from Cuba.A. isB. amC. are( )11. “One one zero”表示____.A. 火警B. 匪警C. 急救中心( )12. —____ is Mary？—She is five.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. How old( )13. —What are these?—____ are desks.A. ThisB. ThoseC. TheyD. It( )14. —Who’s that, Kangkang?—____ Mary.s C. He’s D. They’reA. That’ｓB. It’( )15. —What class are you in?—I’m ____.A. in class 3, grade 7B. in Class 3, Grade 7C. class 3, grade 7D. Class 3, Grade 7( )16. —Are those books?—Yes, ____.A. they areB. they aren’ｔC. those areD. those aren’ｔ( )17. —What’s this ____ English?—It’s ____ egg.A. to; aB. to; anC. in; anD. in; a( )18. —What’s ____ over there(在那边)？—It’s a bus.A. theseB. thoseC. thisD. that( )19. —____ do you spell your name?—T-I-N-A, Tina.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where( )20. My mom is ____ teacher. She’s ____ English teacher.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; aD. an; an( )21. Mary and Joy are ____ Class One.They are ____ the U.S.A.A. from; inB. in; fromC. to; fromD. in; to( )22. —____—Yes, I’m Mike.? B. What are you? C. How are you? D. Are you Mike?A. What’s your name( )23. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. His( )24. Linda is fifteen ____ old.A. a yearB. the yearC. yearsD. year( )25. 当你被介绍认识某人后, 你应该说: “____”.A. Good morning!B. Thank you!C. Nice to meet you!D. How are you?( )26. —____ is your teacher?—It’s Miss Gao.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How( )27. Her hair ____ black and long.A. hasB. amC. isD. are。