听力场景词汇

听力场景词汇
1..餐馆场景
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭menu菜单order点菜serve上菜tip小费waiter/waitress 男女服务生bill账单pay the bill付账单change零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) knife 刀fork叉chopsticks 筷子spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盘appetizers 开胃菜main course 主菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon培根(腌肉) soup 汤dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) snack bar小吃街;大排挡coffee shop咖啡店pizza 披萨pepper胡椒cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐toast烤面包，吐司junk food垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beef牛肉chicken 鸡肉French fries薯条ketchup番茄酱dressing 调味酱drink 饮料wine红酒coke可乐delicious/yummy美味的
2.酒店场景
make/confirm/cancel a reservation预定房间/确认预定/取消预定reception desk接待处front desk前台check in入住check out结账room service客房服务room number 房间号the room key房间钥匙register登记注册registration 登记accommodation 住宿identity/ ID card 身份证fill in/out a form 填表格porter 行旅员tip小费single/double room 单人房/双人房suite套间bill账单night(s) 夜晚wake-up call 叫醒电话luggage/baggage行李hotel manager酒店经理meeting room会议室vacant room/room available空房间be occupied. 房间已满
Do you have a reservation, Sir?
Have you got any vacant room?=Is there any room available? 有空房间吗？
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite ,please? 有套间吗？
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间吗？
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？
3.. 购物场景
store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心buy/purchase 购买mall购物中心expensive/cheap (商品)贵的/便宜的high/low 价格论高/低color颜色size尺寸bargain 便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌famous brands名牌counter 柜台discount折扣shopping list购物单family size家庭装receipt收据refund 退款on sale出售，减价售出sell out 售完deliver送货pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡pay by installment 分期付款shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货chain store连锁店supermarket超市department store百货大楼outlet廉价商店grocery杂货店salesman售货员customer顾客complaint投诉display展示catalogue 商品目录sports goods体育用品electronic products电子类产品digital video camera数码摄像机try on 试穿fit you合身match 相配
4. 办公室和工作场景
job/work/occupation工作post/position职位application letter求职信resume简历basic/personal information 基本/个人信息academic background 教育背景manager经理secretary秘书HR manager人事经理general manager 总经理client客户work experience 工作经验sales department销售部office 办公室job searching 找工作on business 出差company 公司distance 距离certificates and honors 证书和荣誉work overtime 加班ask for raise 加薪get promoted 升职promotion晋升wage/salary 薪水bonus奖金allowance津贴annual income 年收入fire解雇resign辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗ask for leave请假annual/sick leave年/病假the board 董事会department 部门report 报告boss老板leave/take a message 留口信job opportunity 工作机会interview面试resume简历educational background教育背景recommendation推荐qualification资历vacation休假break短暂休息work overtime 加班shift work倒班工作have a week off休一周假clerk职员
5. 租房场景
flat/apartment公寓rent 租金suburb/downtown市郊/市中心living condition 住宿条件furnished 配家具的furniture家具land lord/house keeper 房东land lady 房东太太leaking 漏水basement地下室balcony阳台bedroom 卧室living room起居室guest room客厅dinning room餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet卫生间stove 火炉fridge冰箱microwave微波oven炉灶washing machine洗衣机air-conditioner 空调electric fans 电扇radiator电暖器electric stoves电炉water heater热水器deposit 押金contract合同heat暖气gas煤气electricity电lift电梯stairs楼梯床上用品: pillow 枕头pillow case枕头套bed linen 被单和枕套sheet床单blanket毯子towel毛巾
6.医院及健康场景
see a doctor看医生send for a doctor 派人请医生make an appointment预约operation 手术injection/shot 注射health center/clinic卫生所/诊所physician内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医fever 发热emergency room/department急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment治疗手段check up 检查physical examination 体检take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压cold / flu 流感have/catch a cold感冒headache头痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough咳嗽toothache牙痛have a runny nose流鼻涕depression沮丧消沉heart attack 心脏病vomit/throw up呕吐feel chilly觉得发冷pale 苍白的dizzy头晕lung 肺liver 肝kidney 肾
medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片aspirin阿司匹林
What’s up?/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

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7. 机场场景
flight航班airport机场airline航空公司airway航线book 订票cancel 取消gate 登机口luggage/baggage行李boarding pass登机牌bound for飞往check in办理登机手续take off起飞land降落direct flight直航· window seat 靠窗位arrival到达departure离开启程destination目的地·one-way ticket单程票return ticket回程票first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱regular class普通舱 a window seat 靠窗的座位an aisle seat 靠走道的座位air lounge机场休息室waiting room候机室delayed/postponed/put off/behind schedule晚点airsick晕机fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带suitcase/brief case公文包Welcome on board 欢迎登机captain机长pilot飞行员the attendant /air-hostess空姐transfer/stop over 转机see sb off 送行pick sb up /meet sb at the airport 机场接人jet lag 时差
8. 学校场景：
tuition学费scholarship 奖学金teaching assistant 助教test/quiz 测验semester/term 学期credit 学分grades/marks/score 分数performance 表现presentation 课堂发言assignment/homework 作业be absent/be present 缺席/在场make up 补考review/go over复习fail/pass 不及格/通过graduate毕业essay论文paper试卷lecture讲座textbook 课本dean 院长president校长professor 教授lecturer讲师freshman新生sophomore 大二学生junior/senior high school 初中/高中class/course班级课程cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课monitor 班长optional course选修课required course 必修课subject 科目Chinese语文English 英语mathematics数学politics 政治history 历史geography 地理physics 物理chemistry化学biology 生物literature文学final exam期末考middle exam 期中考private school 私立学校public school公立学校playground操场laboratory 实验室
9.旅行场景
vacation/ holiday假日historical spots/ relics古迹scenery风景museum博物馆mountain山脉river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布island岛屿lawn草地temple寺庙zoo动物园travel/trip/tour/ voyage旅行travel agency旅行社 a guided tour 有导游的旅行go sightseeing观光hotel宾馆souvenir纪念品ticket票fascinating/ breathtaking激动人心的thrilling刺激的refreshing清爽的unforgettable 难忘的terrific/ fantastic极好的countries 国家cities城市beach/seashore海滩mountains山deserts沙漠hilly areas丘陵地带wetlands沼泽地bush land灌木丛tropical rain forests热带雨林resorts胜地coastal areas沿海地区village村庄waterfall 瀑布public transport公共交通private transport私人交通airplane飞机ferry渡船underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁river cruise巡游book the room/make a reservation订房间currency货币Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars pounds镑Japanese Yen 日元credit card信用卡（Visa维萨卡MasterCard万事达American Express美国运通）
10.. 天气场景
weather report/forecast 天气预报clear up天空放晴sunny/clear 晴朗的fine/nice 天气好warm 温暖的cold冷的freezing 冰冷的hot 热的cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷dry干燥wet潮湿的humid湿润的strong/ high wind 大风fog雾snow下雪frost霜mist薄雾tornado 龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴rain下雨drizzle 毛毛细雨light rain小雨heavy rain 大雨blizzard暴风雨snowstorm 暴风雪extreme weather极端天气It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电put away clothes下雨收起衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气
11.邮局场景：
stamp 邮票envelope 信封package/parcel 包裹parcel form包裹单zip
code邮weight 重量overweight超重postage邮费extra postage 额外邮资
insurance保险send/post/deliver a letter/ mail 寄/发信claim 领取express
mail 快件EMS 特快专递airmail 航空信件surface mail平邮ordinary
letter 平信registered letter 挂号信
12.图书馆场景
library card 借书证borrow借入lend借出keep持有保管renew续借
return归还overdue预期pay a fine交罚款librarian 图书管理员bookshelf
书架novel小说science fiction 科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊
reference book 参考书
13.电话场景
long distance call 长途电话put through 接通collect call 对方付费电话leave a message 留口信dial the wrong number拨错号码give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话operator 接线员{Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226} The line is busy/engaged 电话占线. Hello! This is...speaking.您好，我是....
Who’s speaking? /Who is that? 您是谁？
Hold on/Hold the line,please. 请稍等。

I’ll call back later again. I’ll ring him/her up again. 我一会儿再打。

I couldn’t get through. 打不通Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您拨错号了。

14.交通场景
plane飞机ship轮船bus公交车coach长途客车train火车subway/ underground 地铁railway铁路highway公路sidewalk/ pavement 人行道one- way street单行道rush hour交通高峰期crowded拥挤的heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam交通阻塞traffic rules 交通规则traffic lights:交通灯driving license驾照driver司机garage修车厂、车库car accident/ crash车祸speed超速run the red light 闯红灯flat tire爆胎scratches刮蹭fix/ repair修理survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机by sea/land水路、陆路by subway/ underground乘地铁platform 站台
ticket/booking office 售票处conductor 售票员carriage车厢waiting room 候车室one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票round trip/ticket 双程/双程票 a hard seat 硬座 a soft seat 软座
May I see your license, please. 我可以看看你的驾照，好吗?
You will be fined by $20. 你将处以20元的罚款。

15.常见的身份与职业:
part-time job兼职工作full-time job全职工作psychologist心理学家principal校长professor教授postman邮递员driver司机policeman警察firefighter消防员assistant助手/助教receptionist接待员typist打字员cashier收纳waiter服务员passenger乘客ticket seller售票员conductor售票员，列车长salesman销售员nurse 护士housewife家庭主妇lawyer律师engineer工程师architect建筑师chef厨师guide导游reporter/ journalist记者editor编辑author作家pianist钢琴家musician音乐家singer歌手photographer摄影师artist艺术家designer设计师scientist科学家barber理发师butcher屠夫tailor裁缝
16.人物关系relationship:
strangers陌生人neighbors邻居classmates同学colleagues/co-workers同事friends朋友husband and wife夫妻guest and receptionist 客人与接待员doctor and patient医生与病人teacher and student师生boss and secretary老板和秘书policeman and driver 警察与司机interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者employer and employee雇主与员工shop assistant/ waiter and customer营业员与顾客parent and child父母与子女
17.兴趣爱好
hobby兴趣entertainment娱乐go to the cinema/ moves/ theatre去看电影comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧action movie动作片cartoon动画片documentary纪录片thriller 惊悚片horror film恐怖片detective movie侦探片western film西部片soap opera肥皂剧hiking徒步旅行camping野diving澘水surfing冲浪skiing滑雪seashore海岸beach)海滩sun-burnt晒黑的palace宫殿castle城堡competition竟赛sports field运动场club俱乐部sportsman/ athlete/ player运动员coach教练champion冠军gold/ silver/ bronze medal金/银/铜牌basketball篮球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球golf高尔夫jogging慢跑swimming游泳wrestling摔跤shooting射击weightlifting举重relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录
18.日常生活
housework家务channel频道cook烹饪dining table 饭桌fridge.冰箱television 电视oven烤箱cabinet橱柜dishwasher洗碗机sheet床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain 窗帘towel毛巾shampoo洗发水soap肥皂haircut 理发shavers剃须刀。