九年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第9组 冀教版

第9组
form／n. 表格
【例句】If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.
如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。

Can you help me fill out the form? 你能帮我填写这张表吗？
【助记】form（n.表格）－from（prep.从……）
successfully／adv. 圆满地；顺利地；成功地
【例句】You have successfully bought a Canon camera. 你已成功地买到了一部佳能相机。

They went through the forest successfully. 他们顺利地穿过森林。

【助记】success(n.成功)→successful(adj.成功的)→successfully(adv.成功地)
interest／n. 兴趣
a place of interest名胜
【例句】They were very excited to see many different places of interest there.
他们在那儿看到许多不同的名胜，非常兴奋。

His interests in life are music and plainting. 他生平的两个爱好就是音乐和绘画。

forever／adv.（＝for ever）永远；总是
【例句】These photos will help her remember this special trip forever.
这些照片会帮她永远记住这次特殊的旅行。

We’ll remember the pleasant trip forever. 我们将永远记住那次愉快的旅行。

【用法】forever不用于完全否定句，一般不用于进行时，只有在表示经常的、令人不快的事时才可用于进行时。

forever常用来修饰静态动词。

例如：I shall love my work forever. 我会一辈子热爱我的工作。

*credit／n.信用
*credit card信用卡
【例句】Her dad helped her fill in the form and typed in his credit card number.
她爸爸帮她填上表格，输入信用卡号码。

lend／（lent,lent）v. 把……借给；借给
【例句】Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
埃达把伞借给了我，以免我被雨淋湿。

I lent my bike to him我把自行车借给了他。

【助记】land（陆地）－lend（借出）
【用法】lend指“借出”，就主语而言，“某人把某物借给他人”。

常用句型：lend sb. sth.或 lend sth. to sb. ；borrow指“借入”，就主语而言，“某人向他人借某物”，常用句型为：borrow sth. from sb. 例如：He often borrows money from me.他常向我借钱。

go over过一遍；仔细检查
【例句】I went over what I had write again and again so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
我一遍又一遍地检查我写的东西，以免出错。

Let’s go over this lesson again. 让我们再温习一遍这一课。

make a mistake犯错误
【例句】He who makes no mistakes, makes nothing. 不犯错误的人必然一事无成。

Did you made any mistakes in your test? 你测试中有错误吗？
【用法】make a mistake（犯错误）；by mistake（误会地）；mistake…for…（错把……当作……）例如：People often mistake Lucy for Lily. 人们经常错把露西认作莉莉。

suit／n.一套衣服
【例句】This suit cost so little that he bought it.
这套衣服很便宜，他买了一套。

Our English teacher is wearing a red suit. 我们英语老师穿着一身红西服。

drop off 放下（某物）；下车
【例句】We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things.
我们乘出租车到宾馆放下我们的东西。

I dropped off the bus at the store. 我在商店那里下了车。

opera／n. 歌剧
Peking Opera京剧
【例句】While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Peking Opera on the
bank. 在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸上唱京剧。

the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂
【例句】Then we walked to the Great Hall of the People. 然后我们步行去了人民大会堂。

huge／adj.巨大的
【例句】The Great Hall of the People is a huge beautiful building.
人民大会堂是一个宏伟壮丽的建筑。

A whale is a huge animal. 鲸是庞大的动物。

【用法】huge指超越一定标准大的事物，用在比喻中可形容抽象事物，指某事严重或急需解决。

the Palace Museum故宫博物院
【例句】Tomorrow I'll go to the Palace Museum, then Beihai Park.
明天我要去故宫，然后去北海公园。

grateful／adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
【例句】I am grateful to you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。

He was grateful to John for his help.他十分感激约翰的帮助。

【助记】在火炉 (grate) 边烤火，心中充满感激（grateful）。

tail／n. 尾巴；尾部
【例句】When an animal wags its tail, or puts its ears straight up, then I know it’s grateful.
当一个动物摇尾巴，或者竖起耳朵时，我便知道它心中充满感激。

【助记】tail（尾巴）－rail（铁轨）
lonely／adj. 狐独的；寂寞的
【例句】This is often true for older people who are very lonely.
对于那些非常孤独的老人来说，往往如此。

She was extremely lonely. 她极其孤独。

【助记】lonely（狐独的）→lovely（adj.可爱的）
【用法】lonely一般用作形容词，意思是“孤独的”“寂寞的”，可作表语、定语，带有强烈的感情色彩，常用来表示心灵上的寂寞和忧郁；指地点时，表示“荒废的”“偏僻的”。

alone可作形容词，习惯上只作表语，强调没有另外的人在场时的“单独一人”，并不指心理上的感受，如寂寞、孤独等，alone也可作副词。

例如：I live alone in a lonely village, but I don’t feel lonely.我独自住在一个偏僻的村庄，但我并不感到孤独。

success／n. 成就；成功
【例句】To work hard brings success. 努力学习会带来成功的。

We are sure of success. 我们相信能成功。

【助记】success→succeed(v.成功)→successful(adj.成功的)
*rewarding／adj. 值得做的
【例句】To be a doctor for animals is very rewarding. 当兽医很值得。

I think reading the book twice is very rewarding. 我认为这本书读两遍是很值得的。

*wag／v. 摇摆；摆动（尾巴等）
【例句】--How can you tell they are grateful? 你是怎样知道它们心生感激的?
-- They are waging their tails. 他们摇动尾巴。

make up one’s mind下决心
【例句】After Herriot graduated from high school, he made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 赫里奥特高中毕业后，决定做个兽医，尤其是为狗看病的兽医。

He makes up his mind to be an inventor. 他下决心当一位发明家。

【用法】make up one’s mind to do sth. 表示“下决心去做某事”。

与mind有关的词组有：never mind 没关系；change one’s mind改变注意。

mostly／adv. 主要地；大部分
【例句】Mostly, vets helped heal horses, cows, sheep and pigs.
兽医主要帮助治愈马、牛、羊和猪。

The work is mostly done. 工作基本上做好了。

【助记】most（adj. 最多的）＋ly→ mostly（adv.大部分）
pig／n. 猪
【例句】My grandma keeps a pig and two hens. 我奶奶养了一头猪和两只母鸡。

There are many pigs on my uncle’s farm. 我叔叔农场里有很多猪。

education／n. 教育；培养
【例句】As he loved animals, he continued his education. 由于喜爱动物，他继续学习。

Everyone should have a good education in our country. 在我们国家每个人都应接受很好的教育。

countryside／n. 乡下；农村
【例句】Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, but treating large animals was very hard work.
赫里奥特深爱着美丽的农村，但是治疗高大的动物是非常困难的工作。

My grandfather likes living in the countrysid e. 我祖父喜欢住在乡下。

【助记】country(n.农村) + side(n.边) →countryside(乡下)
treat／v. 治疗；对待
【例句】He treated the animal cruelly. 他残忍地对待这只动物。

He didn’t treat the subject very fully. 他对这个问题的讨论不很充分。

【用法】treat…as…（把……当作……）例如：Don’t treat him as a child. 不能把他当作小孩子看待。

【助记】tr＋eat（吃）→ treat（对待）
before long不久以后
【例句】Before long, Herriot noticed that people in the country also had dogs as pets.
不久，赫里奥特注意到乡下人也把狗视为宠物。

I hope to see you before long. 我希望不久能见到你。

【用法】before long意思是“不久以后”，相当于soon，后面不接从句，例如：We shall finish the work before long. 我们不久就将结束这项工作。

long before意思是“很久以前”，通常指在预定时间前或某事发生前很久，后面接名词或从句：例如：He arrived long before the time.他在预定时间前就到了。

regard／v. 看待；当作
regard...as...把……当作……；当作
【例句】’titanic' is regarded as his best film so far.
“泰坦尼克号”被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。

I regarded her as my own sister.我把她看成是自己的妹妹。

exactly／adv.准确地；严格地
【例句】Herriot knew exactly how they felt when they saw their sick dogs become well again.
赫里奥特能充分体会到人们看到自己的病狗康复时的心情。

That’s exactly what I wanted. 这正是我所要的。

keep／(kept, kept)v. 饲养；照顾
【例句】He himself kept two dogs, Hector and Dan. 他自己养了两条狗，赫克托和丹。

Does he ear enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入能够维持自己和家人的生活吗？【助记】keep→deep(adj.深的)→jeep(n.吉普车)
experience／n. 经验；体验
【例句】Later in his life, James Herriot wrote a lot about his experience as a country vet in Yorkshire, England.
在晚年，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了许多他在英格兰约克郡做乡村兽医的经历。

I know what to do from experience. 凭经验我知道怎样去做。

【助记】expensive（adj. 昂贵的）－experience（n. 经验）
*vet／n.(口语)兽医
【例句】He went to college, but soon found out that to be a vet just for dogs was impossible during that time. 他上了大学，但很快发现在当时做一名仅仅为狗看病的兽医是不可能的。

His father is a vet, he loves his work very much. 他父亲是个兽医，他非常热爱他的工作。

*heal／v.使(伤、病)痊愈
【例句】They were never treated when they became sick because the vets wouldn’t heal them. 它们生病时得不到治疗，因为兽医治愈不了它们。

Though the wound is cured, it is not healed. 创伤医是医了，可还没有治好。

【助记】heal（治愈）→ meal(n.餐，膳食)→real(adj.真正的)
△Scotland／n.苏格兰
△Yorkshire／n.约克郡(英国)
painful／adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的
【例句】His head was very painful. 他的头很疼。

He has a painful cut on his toe. 他的脚趾上有一个疼痛的伤口。

*injection／n. 注射；打针
【例句】To get an injection is a little painful. 打针有点儿痛。

The nurse gave him an injection of peni-cillin. 护士给他打了一针青霉素。

rock／v. 震动；摇动
【例句】When I stepped onto the side of the boat, it rocked.
当我走上船的一边时，船左右摇晃。

The boy sat rocking in his chair. 那个男孩坐在椅子里摇动。

【助记】cock（公鸡）－rock（摇动）－rocket（火箭）
as if 好像
【例句】She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。

He acted as if he knew all about our plan. 看他的样子好像知道我们的全部计划。

【用法】as if表示“好像”，意思同”as though”一样，常引导表示状态的从句，从句中常用过去式。

例如：You look as if you were not happy. 你看起来好像不高兴。

at sea在海上
【例句】Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.
帕利太太说，她觉得好像是在海上遇到了风暴似的。

story／n.(＝storey)（房屋的）层
two-story n.两层
【例句】He lives in a two-story house. 他住在一幢两层楼里。

grab／v. 抓取……；夺取
【例句】The dog jumped into little Robert’s bed and carefully grabbed the baby in his mouth.
小狗跳进小罗伯特的床，小心地用嘴叼起孩子。

crash／v. 附落；冲撞
【例句】The dog then jumped out of the bed with the baby, just as the bed crashed to the first floor.狗从床上跳了出来，叼着婴儿，(这一切)就(发生)在小床掉到楼下之时。

mobile／adj. 可移动的
mobile phone可移动电话
【例句】Mrs Parley called the police on her mobile phone. 帕利太太用手机打电话给警察，
at all（用否定句）一点也不
【例句】The police said baby Robert didn’t cry at all. 警察说小罗伯特根本没哭。

Lily doesn’t like eating meat at all. 莉莉一点也不喜欢吃肉。

least／n. 最小；最少
at least 至少；起码
【例句】It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.
(我们)称狗是人类最好的朋友，或至少是罗伯特最好的朋友，这是对的。

He was the least afraid in the class. 班上最不害怕的是他。

*earthquake／n. 地震
【例句】Suddenly an earthquake rocked the city. 突然，地震袭击了这座城市。

【助记】大地 (earth) 猛烈晃动(quake) →地震 (earthquake)
beat／（beat,beaten）v. 打败；敲打
【例句】No. 52 Middle School beat us 5:3. 52中以5比3击败了我们。

The wind and rain were beating against us. 风雨拍打在我们身上。

【用法】beat作“打败”时，其宾语为比赛的对手。

例如：We are sure to beat them. 我们肯定会打败他们。

beat sb.（in, at）sth. 赢了某人在某个方面。

例如：He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。

win 一般强调赢了什么比赛。

Our class won the football match yesterday. 我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。

goal／n.（足球）球门；得分
【例句】Their team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
他们队在最后15分钟踢进了三个球。

They won the basketball match by five goals. 他们胜五个球赢了这场篮球赛。

【助记】足球场上一个女孩(girl)守着球门(goal)。

by the time到……的时候
【例句】By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.
我们到那儿的时候，巴士已经开走了。

By the time I got home，my mother had finished cooking.
到我到家的时侯，妈妈已经把饭做好。

【用法】by the time表示“到……时候”，注意其主句谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态。

check-out／n.（购货时的）结账台；收银台
【例句】When I got to the check-out, I realize I had left my purse at home.
我去收银台结帐时才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。

realize／v. 察觉；领悟；了解
【例句】The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
当那个人意识到是怎么回事时,便笑了起来。

He didn’t realize that he was wrong. 他并未认识到自己是错的。

train／v. 训练；培养
training／n. 训练；培养
【例句】The boys’team used to help the girls’ with their training.
男队经常帮助女生们训练。

He was trained to be a lawyer. 他受过做律师的训练。

【助记】火车和训练是同一个词（train）
captain／n.(足球队等)队长
【例句】After the game, Wu Nai, captain of the boys’team, was very unhappy.
比赛之后，男队的队长吴乃，很不高兴。

Are we ready to sail, Capitain? 船长，我们可以起航了吗？
【助记】captain队长＝captain船长
deserve／v. 应得；值得……
【例句】They played carelessly, and they deserved to lose.
他们踢得漫不经心，输完全在情理之中。

A good student deserves praise. 好学生应该受到表扬。

【用法】deserve “应受，值得”，可作及物动词。

deserve也可作不及物动词，常用deserve to do sth. 意为“值得去做某事”。

例如：Good work deserves good pay. 好的工作应得到好的报酬。

confident／adj. 有自信的；确信的
【例句】The boys were too confident. 男生们太自信了。

I’m confident in him.我对他有信心。

【用法】confident作形容词，表示“有自信的，确信的”，其用法有：be confident of sth.／be confident in sb. that＋从句。

例如：He is confident of success.他确信能成功。

striker／n.（足球）前锋
【例句】Their best striker,Lu Ming,scored in the thirtieth minute.
他们的最佳前锋鲁明在30分钟时射进一球。

midfield／n.中场（指足球场中的中间地带）
midfield player中场球员
【例句】Earlier, the midfield player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the first goal in only the second minute of the match.
此前，中锋马政全在比赛开始还不到两分钟踢进了第一个球。

【助记】mid（中间的）＋field（土地）→midfield（中场）。