冠词专项练习(附答案解析)
冠词专项练习及答案详解
冠词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。
”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。
句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。
故选B。
2._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。
下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。
故选B。
3.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。
Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。
故用the one ,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语冠词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语冠词1.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意:今日下午学校礼堂里有对于礼貌的报告。
a 是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音要素开头的单数可数名词前;an 不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音要素开头的单数可数名词前;the 定冠词,特指。
talk 谈话,报告,此处表示数目一,以辅音要素开头,故用不定冠词a,应选 C。
【评论】考察冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
2.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——你知道2019 年是猪年吗?——自然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法,注意序数词前方应使用定冠词。
3.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。
应选 C。
【评论】考察定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
4.Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
冠词专项练习题及答案详解
冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。
选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。
故选C。
4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球,桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词;结合空后“under the desk”可知,第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2._________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话响的时候,布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法,“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,意为“这个,那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店,local以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题(一)1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a;aB. a;theC./;aD. a;/13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D./;/英语冠词专项练习题(一)答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one答案: B 第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
最新冠词专项练习题及答案详解
最新冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:蛋糕很可口。
他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。
第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。
故选C。
2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。
选A。
3.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。
故选A。
4.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.5.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。
冠词专项练习题及答案详解
冠词专项练习题及答案详解冠词专项练题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.— What do you think of the grammar book?Oh。
it is really a useful reference book。
which is worth reading a second time.解析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。
因此选A。
2.The cakes are us。
I’d like to have a third one as the second one I ate was too small.解析:序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B。
3.XXX is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on its surface.解析:太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D。
4.As soon as the new film was released。
it became a great hit in all big cinemas across the country.解析:考查冠词。
The new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。
Starting college can be an exciting time。
but many students can XXX-balanced life.It XXX.XXX World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by the English scientist。
冠词专项练习题及答案详解
冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。
句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。
故选B。
考点:考查冠词2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C。
3.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
4.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。
(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案)
冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the )与不定冠词(a,an )词两类。
1特指某(些)人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前,表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。
——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿? ——Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
1用在可数名词的单数形 式前,表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量, 有“一个;某一个;每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前; an 用于元音音素前零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限 定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗) (2) 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3) 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要再月份、季节 前加 the : Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.(6 月 1 日是儿童节)The win ter in 2004 was very cold.(2004 年的冬天非常冷) (4) 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词: Lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian Cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎)(5) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词: Animals can 'live without water.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将:1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法:一天一个苹果,表示“一”这个数量。
冠词专项练习题及答案详解
冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。
故选C。
考点:考查冠词2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。
故选A。
4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
冠词 专项练习及答案详解
冠词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
选B。
2.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。
选D。
3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
4._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
2.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。
根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.I often ________ with my friends after school. But my sister is not like me. She likes to watch TV at home.A.play chess B.play the chess C.play a chess【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我经常和朋友们放学后下棋。
但是我妹妹不像我,她喜欢在家看电视。
考查冠词用法。
play chess表示“下棋”,棋类运动前零冠词。
故选A。
2.—Excuse me. Do you know ________woman in blue?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下。
你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女人吗?——是的,她是一名大学老师。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空特指“穿蓝色衣服的女人”,应填定冠词the;第二空表示“一名大学老师”,表泛指,且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填不定冠词a,故选A。
3.—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A.a B.the C.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为哪项发明是最有帮助的?——手机。
它使人们更容易沟通。
考查冠词词义辨析。
a,an不定冠词,泛指“每一”,a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用以元音音素是开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。
根据题空后“most”可知,此处表示的是最高级,表示“最有帮助的”,因此前面用the。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.Tom, your mouth is full of food! Have just a spoon of food at ________ time.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,你满嘴都是食物!每次只吃一勺食物。
考查冠词辨析和介词短语。
根据“Have just a spoon of food at…time.”可知,每次只吃一勺,at a time一次,故选A。
2.We wi ll have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这学期我们有一个阅读节,我们都等不及了。
考查冠词。
此处泛指一个阅读节,reading以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选A。
3.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请不要在公众场合笑得这么大声好吗?——对不起。
我会记得用较低的声音笑。
考查冠词词义辨析。
第一空是固定搭配,in public意为“公开地,在公共场合”,因此第一空不加冠词;第二空也是固定搭配,in a lower voice表示“用较低的声音”,lower是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面是a。
故选B。
4.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗?——是的,我看过。
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析一、单项选择冠词1. The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。
蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B2. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C o3. —What about job?—It ' s too difficult job for me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。
句意:一那份工作怎么样?一对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。
另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如hon or, success, failure , surprise, pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。
故A正确。
考点:考查冠词4. The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which ____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs .A./; theB. a; theC./; aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
冠词专项练习(含答案详解)
冠词专项练习1.They stopped in______ beautiful place for camping, near_____farmhouse of the Smiths.A.a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the2.David plays____ football but he doesn’t play_____piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. an; /3.Li Qiang is_____honest boy. He wants to be____person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC.a; aD. /; an4.一You can take_____subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by____bike.A./; theB. the; /C. the; theD.a; a5.Christine is sling her house, but on_____other hand she doesn’t want to move.A.aB. anC. theD. /6._____man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays_____football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; /7.—What's in the box?一There is_____ apple and some oranges in it.A.aB. anC. theD. /8.一What____bad weather it is today!一Yes,_____ weather makes me so sad.A.a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a9.This is_____ interesting movie and it's also_______most interesting one I've ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. /; an10. Hurry up! If we miss_______last bus, we'll have to get home by____taxi.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; /D.a; a11.My mother cooked______delicious meal. After_______meal, we went shopping.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. an; the12. We will see_____even stronger China in______near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a13.____ Greens are preparing for the coning Thanks-giving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD.The14. —Who is____man in a black hat?—It’s Jim Brown.We often play_____ basketball together in our free time.A.An; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /15.There is _____orange on the table. It’s very delicious.A. aB. /C. anD.the16. This is a pen._____pen is yellow.A. aB. AnC. TheD. /17.一What's that in English?一It's_____orange.A. AnB. aC. theD. /18.______sun is red. It is very beautiful(漂亮的).A. /B. AC. TheD. An19. I have _____English book.A. aB. anC. theD. /20.Mom,I like______green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?A. aB. anC. theD. /21.一What’s this in English?一It's_____ruler.A. TheB. aC. anD. /22. Where is________ jacket, please?A. TheB. aC. /D. an23. 一What's this in English?一It's_____jacket.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. Can you play______guitar ?A. aB. theC. /D. an25. I have _____English book.A. aB. anC. theD. /26.There's_______apple on the table. _____apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The27. There is______report in today's newspaper. It's about______meeting that will be held in ourcity.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. a; a28. —Listen! Someone is playing_______piano.—Wow!______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. a; whatB. an; HowC. the; WhatD. /; How29. —Do you know_______man standing there?—I only know he's from_______European country.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the30. —Did you get there by______bike?—No,I took_____taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the答案详解1. C 第一空泛指“一个美丽的地方”,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;第二空farmhouse后面有短语of the Smiths,特指“史密斯家的农舍”,故用定冠词the。
英语冠词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析
英语冠词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析一、选择题1.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my d esign, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the3.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; aC.an; 不填D.an; the4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填5.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
A./;a B./; the C.the; the D.the; a6.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the7.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an8.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a9.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the 10.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an11.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /12.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one 13.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a14.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the15.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the16.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /17.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /18.—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A./; a B.a; a C.a; the D./; the19._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填20.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./21.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./22.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./23.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month. A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a24.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the25.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the26.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school. A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a27.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a28.The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A.make a sense B.make senseC.make the sense D.make senses29.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the 30.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the31.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /32.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /33.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /34.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /35.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填36.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a37.Su rprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the38.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a39.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.不填; the D.the; the40.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 41.World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the42.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /43.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \44.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a45.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /46.It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the 47.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the48.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the49.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填50.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。
冠词专项练习(含答案和解析)
冠词专项练习(含答案)1.We’ll be traveling by________ camel acrossthe desert before we go to ________university.A./; the B. the;/ C./; / D.the;a2.Richard Powers’The Echo Maker, ____ novelset in___ small t own of Kearney,Nebraska, US, haswon the 57th US NationalBook Award forfiction.A. the;the B.a; a;C.a;the D./; the3.He is in ____ controlof thecompany. I mean,thecompany is in _ ___ controlofhim.A.the;/ B. /;the C.the; theD./;/4.Now thatTom hates_______school, the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a;a B./;a C. a;/ D. /;/5.In _____preparationforthelaunching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need______knowledge of weather changes.A.the;the B.a; ∕C.∕; a D.the;a6.Becauseof ______highdemandfor Type AB blood, ______ suppli esof it are usually limited.A. the;the B.不填;不填C.不填; the D. a; the7.Thesign reads “In case of ____fire,break theglass and push____ redbutton.”A.不填;a B.不填;the C. the; the D.a;a8.Iearn 10 dollars____hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a;an B.the;a C. an; a D. an;the9.There’s____ dictionary on____desk by your side.A.a;the B. a; a C.the; a D. the; the10.—Where is myblue shirt?—It’s in the washingmachine. Youhave to wear ____different one.A.anyB. the C.a D.other11. If youhavegot temperaturewithout coughing and headache,perhaps you havecaught cold.Juststay in bed.Don’t thin kthat you h avegot HINl.A the;the;不填Ba;a;不填C.a;the;the D a:a:the12Asglobalwarming continues tobemajor concern for the futureof our planet,peopleare starting to turn to gmen living practices to helpsave it for future generations.A. a:the B.a;不填C不填;the D.the;the13.Everysecondday hewent tothelibraryfor some booksto read.But aftera page or two,he would put the book downand pickup new oneA.the:a B不填;龇 C th。
高考冠词专项练习题及答案详解
高考冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。
选B。
2.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the B eijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。
选C。
3.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。
the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
]4.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
冠词第一节知识梳理一、冠词的读音1. a [ə]辅音音素开头的名词前例:a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university;2. an [ən]{元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前例:an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S;3. the [ðə:] 辅音音素前例:the lady; the time; the sun4. the [ði] 元音音素前例:the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP二、冠词的用法~1.不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指用法泛指的对象是不能具体确定的,具有典型特征的。
不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种,身份,职业,特征,属性等。
例:A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。
He is a teacher.他是个老师。
(A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。
This is an apple.这是一个苹果。
(2)量指用法不定冠词a/an具有数词意义,表示“一个”,有度量的功能,相当于one.例:a year一年;a new coat一件新外套;an apple一个苹果;%ten dollars a day十美元一天;half an hour半小时2.定冠词the的用法(1)特指用法:①听说双方都具有的一般常识例:the earth 地球;the sky天空;(the moon 月亮例外:像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词,但前面有形容词修饰,表示“一个...的...”时,可用不定冠词。
例:a red sun 一轮红日a new world 一个新世界a new moon 一轮新月②听说双方限定范围内的具体知识例:the market超市;the canteen食堂;)the library图书馆③听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的例:Can you find the page你找到这一页了吗These are the books.就是这些书。
④直接前指:前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时例:I had an apple. I gave the apple to her.我有一个苹果,我把这苹果给了她。
A policeman came in. The police man looked around.:一个警察进来了, 这个警察环视四周。
⑤间接前指:与前文提到的事物有紧密联系的事物例:I went to Shijiazhuang last week. The fog is awful.我上周去了石家庄,那雾太可怕了。
I don’t want to have lunch in our canteen. The food is not good.我不想在食堂吃饭,那饭太难吃了。
⑥后置特指:带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词例:The apple that you gave me is so good.:你给我的苹果太棒了。
The monitor of our class我们班的班长the boat on the river河面上的船(2)泛指用法①定冠词the与单数名词连用表示泛指例:The tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。
^The whale is the largest mammal on earth.鲸是地球上最大的哺乳动物。
②定冠词the用于某些形容词或者分词前,例:即“the+形容词”可泛指一类人,常被看成是复数名词the poor穷人;the rich富人;the blind盲人③定冠词the用于表示国籍或者民族的形容词前,表示一个国籍的,一个种族集团的人。
但国籍名词仅限于以-ese,-sh,-ch结尾的词…例:the Japanese日本人;the Chinese中国人;the English英国人;the French法国人;the Dutch荷兰人(3)定冠词the的其他用法①形容词的最高级,序数词,年代前以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the%例:the most beautiful flower最美丽的花This is the first time.这是第一次。
the only way to solve the problem唯一解决办法in the 1990s 20世界90年代例外:当序数词不强调顺序,而是表示在原来的基础上增加,即“又,还,再”时,用不定冠词。
例:Can you give me a second chance,please你能再给我一次机会吗The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 蛋糕很美味。
他还想再吃一块,因为第二块太小了。
;②在乐器,乐团前面要加the例:the Beatles披头士乐队;play the guitar弹吉他;learn the piano学钢琴③表示全家人或夫妻二人时,复数的姓氏前面要加the例:the Smiths史密斯一家;the Bushes布什一家④江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the\例:the Alps阿尔卑斯山;the Red Sea红海;the Pacific Ocean太平洋;in the east在东方例外:含Mount,Lake,Cape等词的孤岛,独山等不用加the.Hai nan Island海南岛; Mount Everest珠峰⑤普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,包括国家,机构,建筑,报刊等。
)例:the United States美国;the United Nation联合国;the Great Wall长城;the Times泰晤士报⑥历史时期,朝代,军队前要加the例:the Stone Age石器时代;The Tang Dynasty唐朝;the Air Force空军/⑦用于发明物的单数名词前例:Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。
⑧用于by后,表示计量的单数名词前面例:The egg was sold by the kilo.鸡蛋按千克卖;He is paid by the hour.他的报酬是按小时结账的。
3.零冠词的用法—①非普通名词组成的专有名词前,人称,街道广场,车站机场,大学,杂志等专有名词前不加冠词例:I come from Beijing, China and he comes from Barcelona, Spain.我来自中国北京,他来自西班牙巴萨。
John is 20 years old.约翰20岁了。
Wall Street华尔街;Tian’anmen Square天安门广场;Beijing Railway Station北京火车站;Oxford University 牛津大学;:Times 时代周刊例外:专有名词普通化的时候,不定冠词可以用于专有名词前,表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。
此时,专有名词常用前置修饰性定语。
例:In four minutes he was met by an anxious Miss Cramb.四分钟之后,焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。
She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor.她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。
②表种类的物质名词,抽象名词前不加冠词例:I don’t like coffee,I like tea."我不喜欢咖啡,我喜欢茶。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
物质名词的例外:不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵“例:That’s a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。
They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们淋了一场大雨。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在困难时期,能够付得起一杯饮料的钱是一份安慰。
]抽象名词的例外:抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词,但表示“具体意义的人或事”时是可数名词,其前用不定冠词。
例:a surprise一件预料之外的事;a pity /shame一件令人遗憾的事;a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人;a pleasure一件快乐的事;a time一段时间;This book is a great success.这个书是很大的成功。
He is a success as a writer.他是一个很成功的作家。
…He is a great help to me. 他给了我很大帮助。
③不可数名词表示泛指时不加冠词例:Life is beautiful.生活是美好的。
Air and water are needful for living things.空气和水是生物不可缺少的东西。
④复数名词表示泛指时不加冠词例:Tigers are dangerous animals.;老虎是危险的动物。
Bananas are yellow.香蕉是黄色的。
⑤星期,月份,年份,节假日,季节名词前不加冠词例:Sunday周日, Monday周一;May五月, March三月;National Day国庆节spring春,summer夏,autumn秋,winter冬)例外:当季节是特指时,也要加定冠词thethe Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,the Spring Festival春节,⑥球类,棋牌类等体育活动不加冠词例:play basketball打篮球;play football踢足球;play cards玩牌⑦三餐之前不加冠词@例:have breakfast吃早饭;have lunch吃午饭;have dinner/supper吃晚饭例外:如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有定语修饰时, 也要加冠词,例:the spring of 1998 1998年的春天a hard winter一个严寒的冬天After a quick breakfast, she went to school by bike.很快地吃完早餐后,她骑自行车去上学了。