雅思阅读heading题解题技巧

[顶] 雅思阅读heading题解题技巧

Elinsa发表于2010年06月16日 19:56 阅读(20) 评论(1) 分类：出国考试

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这篇日志是专门为中澳班的同学写的。

有些同学在课后问我该怎么复习雅思阅读，我的建议如下：

首先，将所有我们做过的考题拿出来归纳总结。其次，将考题当中那些影响我们理解的生词，长难句拿出来分析：单词要做到我单独列出的单词要会认，懂其意思，该单词的那些近义词，和该单词相关的其他词性的词，也要记忆；而长难句，要仔细分析，理清句子之间的逻辑关系，是转折，因果，并列还是其他，直到自己完全搞懂为止。

再次，在规定时间内做题。在考试前至少要做10套题，特别推荐剑桥4-7。做完之后再来查阅那些不懂的生词和难句。

最后，希望大家克服心浮气躁，只要静下心来，认真将我们学过的内容稍加总结记忆。要想取得一个比较理想的成绩，是不难的。

在此，先将heading作一归纳总结，以供大家参考，同时，欢迎大家提出你们对该类题型的见解。

a..根据首尾句原则进行解题。

由于英美人的直线思维，所以有很多文章，都在段落首句或者尾句直接给出该段落的中心思想句。

例如：

In addition, mistakes may arise due to stubbornness. No one likes to abandon a cherished belief, and the earlier a decision has been taken, the harder it is to abandon it. Drug companies must decide early to cancel a failing research project to waste money, but find it difficult to admit they have made a mistake. in the same way...

这段话的首句就是主题句。在同一篇文章当中，首句是主题句的就有四段话。大家可以把那套考题拿出来总结分析一下。

b.如果首尾句没有主题句，就看第二三句，第二三句中有转折词，比如but, however之类的词，该句就是heading句。

The idea of experimental is not quite as new to the social sciences as sneering natural scientists might believe. In fact, randomised trials and systematic interviews of evidence were introduced into the social sciences long before they become common in medicine.An apparant example of random allocation is a study carried out in 1972 of how to persuade people vote elections. And randomised trials in social work were begun in 1930s and 1940s. But enthusiam later waned. This loss of interest can be attributed , at least in part, to the fact that early experiments produced little evidience of positive outcomes. others suggest that much of the opposition to experimental evaluation stems from a common philosophical malaise among social scientists, who doubt the validity of the natural ciences, and therefore reject the potential of knowledge derived from controlled experiments. A more pragmatic factor limiting the growth of evidence-based education and social services may be limitations on the funds available for research.

解析：

in fact 这句是概括性的句子，后面紧跟两句细节，从信号词"example" 和"and'以及 "1972"和 "1930s and 1940s"可以看出。但是这段话真正的中心思想句就是but转折句。转折句后面跟了三个原因句子来详细说明 but句。故此该段的中心句为why some early social science methods lost popularity. 其中，popularity---enthusiasm ---interest为近义词。

c.承上启下句：上一段的heading可以通过下一段的第一句来进行确认；

例如：

C. Yet there is a dark side to this picture: despite our progress, half of the world's population still suffers, with water services inferior to those available to the ancient greeks and romans. As the United nations report on access to water reiterated in November 2001, more than one billion people lack access to clean drinking water; some two and a half billion do not adequate sanitation servives. preventable water-related