词汇素材:英语形容词后缀归纳及练习

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5个超高频、12个常用的英语形容词后缀大全,帮你轻松搞定单词

5个超高频、12个常用的英语形容词后缀大全,帮你轻松搞定单词

5个超高频、12个常用的英语形容词后缀大全,帮你轻松搞定单词英语形容词后缀-able(-ible, -ile) 意为“capable of'; -al意为“nature of'; -ant,-ent, -ary, -ory意为“having the quality of”; -ic,-ical 意为“nature of'; -ous意为“many, full of, like, having the quality of”。

它们都来源于拉丁语,特别是 -al,-ant,-ent, -ary, -ory,-ic 等也可作为名词后缀使用。

一、必备形容词后缀I. ABLE 〔IBLE, ILE 〕capable of(能做…的,易做…的)notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj. 值得注意的,显著的;著名的【记】[not=know; -able= capable of 可知的]credible [ ˈkredəbl] adj.可信的;值得信任的【记】 [cred = trust 信任; -ible =capable of 能让人信任 ] II. AL,ANT[ENT]having the quality of(具有…性质的)distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的,远离的; 冷漠的【记】[di- = apart 离;st = stand 站立;-ant =having the quality of “相离而立的”]fluent [‘fluːənt] adj.流利的;说话流畅的【记】[flu=flow; -ent= having the quality of 话从嘴中说出的】III. ARY[ORY]1.having the quality of(具有…性质的)2.related(有关系的)ordinary [ˈɔːrdneri] adj. 普通的平凡的;平常的[out of the ordinary非同寻常的]【记】[ordin =order命令,顺序; -ary 形容词后缀按顺序来的,没有什么变化的]necessary[ˈnesɪsərɪ] adj. 必需的,必要的;必然的 n. [常pl]必需品【记】 [ne-=not不 ; cess=to go 行走,前进; -ary 形容词后缀不可屈服的]Ⅳ. IC [ICAL]nature of(具有…性质的)politic [‘pɒlətɪk] adj. 政治的; 明智的; 精明的【记】 [polit=city, state; -ic=nature of 城市、国家的]logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 逻辑的,符合逻辑的【记】 [log=speech; -ical=nature of 话是对的]Ⅴ. OUS1. full of, many(多的)2. having the quality of(具有…性质的)3. like(如同…)obvious [‘ɒbvɪəs] adj.明显的,显而易见的;显著的【记】 [ob- = across, in在;vi = way 路;-ous =like 就像摆在路当中一样]ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] adj. 模糊不清的,模棱两可的【记】[amb-/ambi-=around, both; ig=drive; -u-; -ous=having the quality of 转圈开的]二、其他常用的形容词后缀1.-an,-ane, -ian, -ain形容词后缀以及指人的名词后缀nature of, relating to, person who2.-ed形容词后缀 -ed是过去分词词缀3.-en动词以及形容词后缀 make, having the quality of4. -ful形容词后缀 full of , having the quality of5.-id形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, that which6.-ine形容词及名词后缀 like , relating to, quality, that which7.-ish形容词、动词、名词后缀 like , relating to,make8.-ive形容词及名词后缀 relating to,having the quality of,tending to, that which9.-less形容词后缀 without10.-ly形容词后缀 having the quality of11.-some形容词后缀 having the quality of12.-y形容词后缀 having the quality of,something done。

英语形容词后缀总结

英语形容词后缀总结

英语形容词后缀总结
英语形容词后缀主要有以下几种:
1. -able/-ible: 表示"能够被……的",如可理解的(understandable),可信任的(credible)。

2. -al: 表示“有关……的”,如官方的(official)、实际的(practical)。

3. -ed: 表示过去分词或过去完成时,如高兴的(happy)、吓坏的(scared)。

4. -ful: 表示“充满……的”,如可怜的(hopeful)、成功的(successful)。

5. -ic: 表示“与……相关的”,如经济的(economic),地理的(geographic)。

6. -ing: 表示现在分词或进行时,如令人兴奋的(exciting)、冲突的(conflicting)。

7. -ish: 表示“有点像……的”,如红色的(reddish)、狡猾的(slyish)。

8. -ive: 表示“具有……的性质”,如积极的(active)、创造性的(creative)。

9. -less: 表示“没有……的”,如无聊的(boring)、无能的(useless)。

10. -ous:表示“具有……的”,如著名的(famous)、危险的(dangerous)。

11. -y: 表示“有……特征的”,如阳光明媚的(sunny)、傻的(silly)。

需要注意的是,形容词的后缀通常需要和词根或前缀一起使用,所以并非所有的词都能直接使用这些后缀。

同时,也存在一些特殊的形容词后缀,如-est(最高级)、-er(比较级)、-like (像……的),这些后缀的使用规则有所不同。

2.高考常考单词后缀后缀——形容词变名词

2.高考常考单词后缀后缀——形容词变名词

二.后缀——形容词变名词11.-age 结尾的名词short →shortage 不足;短缺2.-cy 结尾的名词fluent →fluency 流利;流畅 accurate →accuracy 准确(性) private →privacy 隐私 *efficient →efficiency 效率 urgent →urgency 紧急3.-dom 结尾的名词free →freedom 自由 *wise →wisdom 智慧4.-ness 结尾的名词dark →darkness 黑暗 weak →weakness 虚弱 kind →kindness 善良 cold →coldness 冷淡;冷漠 aware →awareness 知道;意识 ill → illness 病 sad →sadness 悲伤 5.-th 结尾的名词warm →warmth 温暖 true →truth 真相 *deep →depth 深(度) strong →strength 力量 long →length 长度 wide →width 宽度 grow →growth 成长6.-y/-ity 结尾的名词difficult →difficulty 困难 honest →honesty 诚实 *safe →safety 安全 cruel →cruelty 残忍 responsible →responsibility 责任 real →reality 真实 possible →possibility 可能性 able →ability 能力7. -ent 变为-ence , - ant 变为-ance, -nd 变为-nse :different →difference 不同(之处) silent →silence 寂静 respond →response 响应 patient →patience 耐心 absent →absence 缺席 present →presence 出席 confident →confidence 信心 convenient →convenience 便利 important →importance 重要(性) defend →defense/defence 防御;保护。

词汇素材:英语形容词后缀归纳及练习

词汇素材:英语形容词后缀归纳及练习

词汇素材:英语形容词后缀归纳及练习英语形容词后缀归纳和练习掌握一些常用的词根对于提高英语学习的效率是非常有益的,使英语学习可以有规律可循,扩大英语词汇量。

在此归纳一些英语中形容词后缀,希望能对英语学习者有所帮助。

1. 有些名词加词缀-ous, -ful, -ate, -ed, 构成形容词,意为: having... or full of, having the characteristic of...courage (n.)-courageous (adj.勇敢的) having or full of couragedanger (n.)-dangerous(adj.危险的) having or full of dangers doubt (n.)-doubtful (adj.持怀疑态度的) full of or having doubt event (n.)-eventful ( adj.多事的) having great events or full of important eventsfortune (n.)-fortunate (adj.幸运的) having good fortune or luck or full of good fortune affection (n.)-affectionate (adj.慈祥的, 和蔼的) showing gentle love or affectionwrinkle (n.)-wrinkled(adj.满脸皱纹的) having lots of wrinkles or full of wrinklesexperience (n.)-experienced (adj.有经验的) having or full of experience如:(1) His wrinkled face suggested that he had had an eventful life.(2) This will be a very dangerous voyage and you should make a good preparation for it.(3) She is an affectionate teacher and all the children like her very much.2.名词加后缀-al, -ary, -ic(al) 构成形容词,意为: being about or related to, concerning, having the charactermater (n.)-maternal (adj.母亲的, 母系的) related to mater,concerning matereducation (n.)-educational (adj.和教育有关的) being about educationrevolution (n.)-revolutionary (adj. 革命的, 发生巨变的) concerned with revolutionhonor (n.)-honorary (adj.荣誉的, 名誉上的) related only with the honor without any payment moment (n.)-momentary (adj.瞬间的) taking place only at the momentdiplomacy (n.)-diplomatic (adj. 和外交有关的, 外交的) of or related with diplomacyhistory (n.)-historical (adj. 和历史有关的) concerned with history as a study如:(1) His parents lived abroad and he was brought up by his maternal parents.(2) The school purchased quite a lot of educational equipment and thus improved the teaching conditions of it.(3) He has worked in the diplomatic field for many years and is now known as a very famous diplomat.3. 名词加后缀-ly 构成形容词, 意为like... in manner, behaving like... or happening at regular period of...mother(n.)- motherly(adj.像妈妈的) like mother in manner, behaving like a motherorder (n.)- orderly (adj.秩序良好的) having a good order, arranged in good ordercost (n.)- costly (adj.昂贵的, 代价高的) costing a lot of money year (n.)-yearly (adj. 每年一次的, 年度的) happening once a year如:(1) The whole class is orderly before the teacher reaches the classroom.(2) The house is too costly for common people to afford.4. 名词加后缀-ish 构成形容词, 意为:(1) belonging to..., with the ownership of ...(2) with or having the characteristic of ...behaving like...Swede (n.)-Swedish (adj.瑞典的) belonging to the country of Swedesnob (n.)-snobbish (adj.势力的) having the nature of a snob child (n.)-childish (adj.幼稚的, 像孩子一样的) behaving like a child如:(1) He is a snobbish person and always looks down upon those who are poor.(2) Peter is almost 30 years old but he is often childish in his behavior.5. 名词加后缀-ive 构成形容词, 意为having a tendency to do or take actionprotect (n.)-protective (adj.保护的) having a tendency to protect, or giving protectionoffence (n.)-offensive (adj.冒犯的, 令人不愉快的) causing offence, likely to offend others explosion(n.)-explosive (adj.易爆的) tending or likely to explode如:(1) His words didn't seem to me so offensive but they really made Mary angry.(2) Keep away from those explosive material. You are likely to be injured.6. 名词或动词加后缀-able (-iable) 构成形容词, 意为that can be v-ed, or giving...,or having...comfort(n.)-comfortable (adj.舒适的) having or giving great comfortknowledge (n.)-knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) having a lot of knowledgeenjoy (v.)-enjoyable (adj.令人高兴的, 愉快的) that can be enjoyed, giving joyforget (v.)-unforgettable (adj.令人难忘的) that cannot easily be forgotbear (v.)-bearable (adj.可以忍受的) that can be stood, that you can bear it如:(1) He has read a large number of books and is fairly knowledgeable in English literature.(2) Helen had a wonderful holiday and the memory of it is really enjoyable.(3) Our experience in South Africa is really an unforgettable one.Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the given words below.cultured, cultural, imaginable, imaginative,imaginary, economic, economical, respective,respectable, respectful, considerate, considerable1. Daisy comes from a________family and is regarded as a good girl.2. The difficulties we met with in building the bridge are hardly________.3. Our headmaster isn't a practical person and always has some________notions in his mind.4. In that company people are assigned to do different jobs according to their________ abilities.5. Mrs. Jones is a (an)________housekeeper.Although the income isn't high she tries to make both ends meet.6. She is ________and never thinks only for herself.7. The country is in a very bad________state and people's living standard has been decreasing.8. When you come into a new country you often meet with some________difference from your own country.9. Qiongyao is really a (an)________writer and she can always create some excellent literature works.10. Mr. Green is a________computer expert and we all admire him for his rich computer skills.11. Our company invested________money to improve the living and working conditions of the workers.12. Parents and schools should teach children to be________and only in this way can they fit wellthe future society.参考答案:1. cultured2. imaginable3. imaginative4. respective5. economical6. considerate7. economic8. cultural9. imaginary 10. respectable 11. considerable 12. respectful。

(完整版)英语各种词性前后缀及习题

(完整版)英语各种词性前后缀及习题

(完整版)英语各种词性前后缀及习题各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀前缀含义例词en-使可能enrich 丰富enable 使能够,使有机会enlarge 扩大dis-不,否定dissatisfy 使不满意disappear 消失disagree 不同意dishonesty 不诚实disadvantage 不利条件un-不unable 不能够unlucky 不幸的unhappy 不开心的un+ v.做相反动作undress 脱衣服unload 卸货uncover 揭开inim- ir-il-不,非inactive 不活跃的incorrect 不正确的impolite 不礼貌的impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德的irregular 不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不,非non-existent 不存在的non-stop 直达的,连续不断的mis-错误的,坏的misunderstand 误解mislead 误导misfortune 厄运,不幸Re-重复,再rewrite 重写, remarry 再婚super-在上面,超级supermarket 超市supermodel 超级名模superstar 超级明星under-在??之下underestimate 低估underground 地下的inter-相互,之间international 国际的interact 交流, 合作,相互作用semi-半semifinal 半决赛semicircle 半圆semi-conscious 半昏迷半清醒的multi-多,多种multi-national 多国的multi-colored 多种颜色的multi-cultural 多文化的kilo-千kilometer 千米,公里kilogram 千克tele-远telephone 电话television 电视在??上/里aboard 在船/火车/ 飞机上ahead 在前面向??. aside 向旁边abroad 在国外2. 名词后缀后缀含义例词n.+er相关的人farmer 农夫officer 官员v.+er 从事某种职业、进行某种活动的人teacher 教师worker 工人reader 读者writer 作家地点名词+er住在某处的人Londoner伦敦人villager 村民-ess女??actress 女演员hostess 女主人-or同er-conductor 售票员visitor 游客inventor 发明家actor 演员survivor 幸存者editor 编辑-ar同er-beggar 乞丐-ese某国人,某国语Chinese 中国人,汉语Japanese 日本人,日语-ian从事某职业的人musician 音乐家physician 医师,内科医生-ist从事某职业的人scientist 科学家dentist 牙医pianist 钢琴家artist 艺术家communist 共产主义者socialist 社会主义者-ment行为的结果argument 争论judgment 判断-ness状态, 情况,特征happiness 幸福illness 疾病-tion动作,行为dictation 听写preparation 准备-ship身份,状态leadership 领导friendship 友谊citizenship 国籍;公民权-anceacceptance 接受appearance 外表;出现-enceconfidence 信息reference 参考n.+ful 以该名词容量为单位的量glassful 一杯mouthful 一口plateful 一盘spoonful一羮匙-al refusal 拒绝denial 抵赖arrival 到达approval 赞成;批准burial 埋葬;葬礼survival 幸存-ydifficulty 困难possibility 可能性-ism socialism 社会主义materialism 唯物主义3形容词后缀后缀例词-al industrial 工业的national 国家的, 民族的-an European 欧洲的American 美国的,美洲的-erneastern东方的northern 北方的southern 南方的-ablereasonable 合理的believable 可相信的unbearable 难以忍受的-fulcareful 仔细的,小心的cheerful 兴高采烈的beautiful 美丽的-ishchildish 孩子般的selfish 自私的foolish 愚蠢的-iveactive 活跃的,积极的creative 创造性的destructive 破坏的;毁灭性的-y thirsty 口渴的dirty 脏的windy 有风的-engolden 金色的,金的wooden 木的,木质的woolen 羊毛的-ous continuous 持续的various 各种各样的-ary imaginary 幻想的revolutionary 革命的-ic realistic 现实的historic 历史的-sometroublesome 麻烦的lonesome 孤独的, 寂寞的-likechildlike 孩子般的,单纯的womanlike 女人般的-ly friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的-lesscareless 粗心的harmless 无害的homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的4. 动词后缀后缀含义例词-en 使??成为, 使??具有widen 加宽sharpen 削尖deepen 加深strengthen 加强shorten 缩短soften 软化quicken 加快adj. +ize 使??变成, 使??化Americanize 美国化civilize 使开化modernize 现代化nationalize 国有化-y使??化beautify 美化simplify 简化5. 副词后缀-ly 是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后,构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。

高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)

高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)

以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词及练习题大全(带答案)1.以­ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉,常译为“令人……”。

2.以­ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉,常译为“感到……”。

这类词有:v.动词→ -ing 形容词→ -ed 形容词interest → interesting → interested使...兴趣有趣的感兴趣的amaze → amazing → amazed使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的relax → relaxing → relaxed使...放松令人放松的感到放松的bore → boring → bored使...无聊令人无聊的感到无聊的embarrass→ embarrassing → embarrassed使...尴尬令人尴尬的感到尴尬的excite → exciting → excited使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的thrill → thrill ing → thrilled使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的tire → tiring → tired使...累累人的感到累的disappoint → disappointing→ disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的puzzle → puzzling → puzzled使...迷惑令人迷惑的感到迷惑的confuse → confus ing → confused使...困惑令人困惑的感到困惑的surprise → surprising → surprised使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的frighten → frightening → frightened使...害怕令人害怕的感到害怕的terrify → terrifying → terrified恐吓/吓唬令人恐惧的感到恐惧的satisfy → satisfying → satisfied使...满意令人满意的感到满意的please → pleas ing → pleased使...高兴令人愉快的感到高兴的/满意的amus e → am us ing → am used使...欢乐逗人笑的感到逗乐的astonish → astonishing → astonished使...惊讶令人惊讶的感到惊讶的shock→ shocking → shocked使...震惊令人震惊的感到震惊的annoy → annoying → annoyed使...烦恼令人烦的感到恼怒的move → moving → moved移动令人感动的感动的disappoint→ disappointing → disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的threaten→ threatening → threatened恐吓/威胁胁迫的收到威胁的worry→worrying → worried使...担心令人担心的感到担心的练习题一,用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is an book, and I’m in it. (interest)2.Seeing the result, we are all .(disappoint).3.The (surprise) loo k on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4.这匹受到惊吓的马开始跑起来。

考研英语常见形容词后缀

考研英语常见形容词后缀

考研英语常见形容词后缀英语形容词的后缀是一个重难点,以下是小编整理的考研英语常见形容词后缀,欢迎参考阅读!1-able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:(1)v.+able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。

例如:reliable(可以依靠的),drinkable(可以饮用的),eatable(可食用的)。

(2)n.+able→adj.这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable(有价值的),reasonable(有道理的),comfortable(舒适的)。

2-ible该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后。

例如:terrible,horrible,invisible,possible。

3-al该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。

不过,有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性,并非以这种方式构成形容词。

“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。

4-an“-an”加在国名、地名之后,表明是相应的形容词,如American,African。

5-ian“-ian”与“-an”相同。

例如:Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。

6-ant“-ant”表示“……性的”。

带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy后缀。

例如:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant。

7-ent“-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。

例如:absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)。

高考英语必背名词、形容词、动词后缀讲义

高考英语必背名词、形容词、动词后缀讲义

高中必背名词、形容词、动词后缀一、名词后缀后缀例词-ion/-tion/celebrate→celebration n.庆祝difficult→difficulty n.困难-y/-ty-sion/-ationadapt→adaptation n.适应safe→safety n.安全teach→teacher n.教师true→truth n.真相-er/-or/-thvisit→visitor n.参观者grow→growth n.生长agree→agreement n.同意piano)→pianist n.钢琴家-ment-istdevelop→development n.发展journal→journalist n.新闻记者appear→appearance n.出现press→pressure n.压力-ance/-ence-uredepend→dependence n.依赖fail-failure n.失败kind→kindness n.善良arrive→arrival n.到达-ness-alhappy→happiness n.幸福survive→survival n.幸存二、形容词后缀后缀nation→national adj.国家的noise→noisy adj.吵闹的-al/-ial-yfinance→financial adj.金融的luck→lucky ad).幸运的create→creative adj.创造性的friend一→friendly adj.友好的-ive/-itive/ysense→sensitive ad.敏感的week→weekly adj.每周的change→changeable ad.易变的-ic/-tic/drama→dramatic ad).戏剧性的-ableaccept-→acceptable ad.可接受的-ificscience→scientific ad.科学的hope→hopeful ad.有希望的use→useless adj.无用的-ful/-lesspain一painful ad.疼痛的hope一→hopeless adj.没有希望的child一→childish ad.孩子气的absence一absent adj.缺席的-ish/-entfool→foolish ad.愚蠢的difference→different ad.不同的danger→dangerous ad.危险的wool→woolen adj.羊毛的-en/-oushumor→humorous ad.幽默的wood一wooden ad.木制的三、动词后缀后缀short→shorten v.缩短apology→apologize v.道歉-enweak→weaken v.削弱real→realize v.实现-izesimple→simplify v.简化global→globalize v.使全球化-(i)fybeauty→beautify v.美化stable→stabilize v,使稳定。

形容词后缀大全及规律

形容词后缀大全及规律

形容词后缀大全及规律形容词后缀大全以及词例:1.-able表示“可的,能” 【例】knowable ['nəuəbl] adj.可知的inflammable [ɪn'flæməb(ə)l] adj.易燃的(inflame点燃)conceivable[kən'siːvəb(ə)l] adj.想象得出的(conceive 设想,想象)2.-aceous表示“具有特征的”【例】herbaceous [hɜː'beɪʃəs] adj.草本植物的(herb草)curvaceous [kɜː'veɪʃəs] adj.有曲线美的(curve曲线)foliaceous [,fəʊlɪ'eɪʃəs] adj.叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage树叶)3.-acious表示“有特征的,多的” 【例】sagacious [sə'geɪʃəs] adj.睿智的(sage智者)capacious [kə'peɪʃəs] adj.宽敞的(cap能→的+acious;参考:capble有能力的)fallacious [fə'leɪʃəs] adj.错误的(fall错;参考:fallacy谬误)4.-al表示“的” 【例】personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj.个人的(person人)continertal[kɒntɪ'nent(ə)l] adj.大陆的(contonent大陆)exceptional [ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.例外的(exception例外)5.-an可表名词和形容词,“地方,.人【例】American [əmerɪkən] adj.美洲的n.美洲人republican [rɪ'pʌblɪk(ə)n] adj.共和国的n.共和党人 suburban[sə'bɜːb(ə)n] adj.郊区的6.-aneors表示“有;特征的” 【例】simultaneous [,sɪm(ə)l'teɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的 spontaneous[spɒn'teɪnɪəs] adj.自发的miscellaneous [,mɪsə'leɪnɪəs] adj.各种各样的(miscell混杂)7.-ant表示“ 的”【例】discordant [dɪ'skɔːd(ə)nt] adj.不一致的(dis不+cord心不是一条心)resistant [rɪ'zɪstənt] adj.抵抗的(resist抵抗,对抗)repentant[rɪ'pentənt] adj.后悔的(pent难过,repent后悔)8.-ar表示“的”【例】titular ['tɪtjʊlə] adj.名义上的(来自title名义)linear ['lɪnɪə] adj.线的(line线)familiar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj.熟悉的(family家庭)9.-arian表示“的(人)”【例】humanitarian [hjʊ,mænɪ'teərɪən] adj./n.人道主义的(人)(human人)vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən] adj./n.素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜)10.-ary表示“的”【例】honorary ['ɒn(ə)(rə)rɪ] adj.荣誉的(honor荣誉)imaginary[ɪ'mædʒɪn(ə)rɪ] adj.想象的(imagine想象)stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj.静止的(station车站;驻扎)11.-ate表示“具有的”【例】considerate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] adj.考虑周到的(consider考虑)moderate ['mɒd(ə)rət] adj.有节制的(moder模,规矩)effeminate [ɪ'femɪnət] adj.柔弱的(ef+femin女人)12.-atic表示“有性质的”【例】dogmatic [dɒg'mætɪk] adj.教条的(dogma教条)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk] adj.芳香的(aroma芳香)fanatic [fə'nætɪk] adj.狂热的(fan入迷者)13.-arive表示“有倾向(性质)的” 【例】talkative ['tɔːkətɪv] adj.好说话的(talk讲话)argumentative [ɑːgjʊ'mentətɪv+ adj.好争吵的(argument争论)sedative ['sedətɪv] adj.镇静的(sed坐+ative)14.-atory表示“有性质的” 【例】condemnatory [,kɒndəm'neɪt(ə)rɪ] adj.谴责的(condemn谴责)defamatory [dɪ'fæmət(ə)rɪ] adj.诽谤的(defame诽谤)mandatory ['mændət(ə)rɪ] adj.命令性的(mand命令+atory)15.-en表示“由制成”,通常加在名词后面【例】wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] adj.木制的(wood木头)woolen ['wulən] adj.羊毛制的(wool羊毛)waxen ['wæks(ə)n] adj.蜡制的(wax蜡)16.-ent表示“的”【例】sentient *ˈsentiənt] adj.有知觉的(sent感觉+I+ent)obedient[ə'biːdɪənt] adj.服从的(obey服从)insistent [ɪn'sɪst(ə)nt] adj.坚持的(insist坚持)17.-eous表示“有的”【例】righteous ['raɪtʃəs] adj.正义的(right正确+eous)gaseous ['gæsɪəs] adj.气体的(gas气体)aqueous ['eɪkwɪəs] adj.水的(aqu水+eous)18.-ern表示“方向的”【例】western ['west(ə)n] adj.西方的 southern ['sʌð(ə)n] adj.南方的northeastern [,nɔ:θ'i:stən] adj.东北方的 19.-esque表示“如的” 【例】picturesque [,pɪktʃə'resk] adj.如画的(picture图画)arabesque[,ærə'besk] adj.阿拉伯式的(arab阿拉伯)gigantesque [,dʒaɪ'ɡæntesk+ adj.巨人一般的(gigant巨人)20.-etic表示“属于的” 【例】theoretic *θɪr'rɛtɪk] adj.理论上的(theory理论)energetic[,enə'dʒetɪk] adj.精力旺盛的(energy精力)sympathetic [sɪmpə'θetɪk] adj.同情的(sympathy同情)21.-fold 表形容词或副词,“倍,双重” 【例】twofold *'tuːfəʊld] adj./adv.两倍threefold *'θriːfəʊld] adj./adv.三倍manifold ['mænɪfəʊld] adj.繁多的(mani=many)22.-form表示“有形状的” 【例】dentiform [dentɪfɔːm+ adj.牙齿状的(denti牙齿+form)cruciform*'kruːsɪfɔːm+ adj.十字形的(cruci十字+form)cubiform *'kjuːbɪfɔːm+ adj.立方体的(cube立方体+form)23.-ful表示“有的” 【例】grateful ['greɪtfʊl] adj.感激的(grate感激)rueful *'ruːfʊl] adj.后悔的(rue悔恨)hopeful ['həʊpfʊl] adj.有希望的(hope希望)24.-ial表示“有的” 【例】beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj.有好处的(bene好+fic做+ial)impartial [ɪm'pɑːʃ(ə)l+ adj.公正的(in不+part部分;偏见+ial)commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l] adj.商业的(commerce商业+ial)25.-ian表示“国家的” 【例】Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃ(ə)n] adj.埃及的 Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən] adj.加拿大的Athenian [ə'θi:njən] adj.雅典的26.-ible表示“能的”【例】invincible [ɪn'vɪnsɪb(ə)l] adj.不可征服的(in不+vinc战胜+ible)eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l] adj.合格的(e出+lig选择+ible挑选出来的合格的)irascible [ɪ'ræsɪb(ə)l] adj.易发怒的(irasc愤怒+ible)ible 该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后。

形容词后缀大全以及词例

形容词后缀大全以及词例

形容词后缀大全以及词例1.-able表示“可…的,能…”【例】knowable ['nəuəbl] adj. 可知的inflammable [ɪn'flæməb(ə)l] adj. 易燃的(inflame点燃)conceivable [kən'siːvəb(ə)l] adj. 想象得出的(conceive 设想,想象)2.-aceous表示“具有…特征的”【例】herbaceous [hɜː'beɪʃəs] adj. 草本植物的(herb草)curvaceous [kɜː'veɪʃəs] adj. 有曲线美的(curve曲线)foliaceous [,fəʊlɪ'eɪʃəs] adj. 叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage 树叶)3.-acious表示“有特征的,多…的”【例】sagacious [sə'geɪʃəs] adj. 睿智的(sage智者)capacious [kə'peɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的(cap能→的+acious;参考:capble 有能力的)fallacious [fə'leɪʃəs] adj. 错误的(fall错;参考:fallacy谬误)4.-al表示“…的”【例】personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 个人的(person人)continertal [kɒntɪ'nent(ə)l] adj. 大陆的(contonent大陆)exceptional [ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 例外的(exception例外)5.-an可表名词和形容词,“…地方,.…人【例】American [əmerɪkən] adj. 美洲的n. 美洲人republican [rɪ'pʌblɪk(ə)n] adj. 共和国的n.共和党人suburban [sə'bɜːb(ə)n] adj. 郊区的6.-aneors表示“…有;…特征的”【例】simultaneous [,sɪm(ə)l'teɪnɪəs] adj. 同时发生的spontaneous [spɒn'teɪnɪəs] adj. 自发的miscellaneous [,mɪsə'leɪnɪəs] adj. 各种各样的(miscell混杂)7.-ant表示“ …的”【例】discordant [dɪ'skɔːd(ə)nt] adj. 不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心)resistant [rɪ'zɪstənt] adj. 抵抗的(resist抵抗,对抗)repentant [rɪ'pentənt] adj. 后悔的(pent难过,repent后悔)8.-ar表示“…的”【例】titular ['tɪtjʊlə] adj. 名义上的(来自title名义)linear ['lɪnɪə] adj. 线的(line线)familiar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj. 熟悉的(family家庭)9.-arian表示“…的(人)”【例】humanitarian [hjʊ,mænɪ'teərɪən] adj./n. 人道主义的(人)(human人)vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən] adj./n. 素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜)10.-ary表示“…的”【例】honorary ['ɒn(ə)(rə)rɪ] adj. 荣誉的(honor荣誉)imaginary [ɪ'mædʒɪn(ə)rɪ] adj. 想象的(imagine想象)stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 静止的(station车站;驻扎)11.-ate表示“具有…的”【例】considerate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] adj. 考虑周到的(consider考虑)moderate ['mɒd(ə)rət] adj. 有节制的(moder模,规矩)effeminate [ɪ'femɪnət] adj. 柔弱的(ef+femin女人)12.-atic表示“有…性质的”【例】dogmatic [dɒg'mætɪk] adj. 教条的(dogma教条)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk] adj. 芳香的(aroma芳香)fanatic [fə'nætɪk] adj. 狂热的(fan入迷者)13.-arive表示“有…倾向(性质)的”【例】talkative ['tɔːkətɪv] adj. 好说话的(talk讲话)argumentative [ɑːgjʊ'mentətɪv] adj. 好争吵的(argument争论)sedative ['sedətɪv] adj. 镇静的(sed坐+ative)14.-atory表示“有…性质的”【例】condemnatory [,kɒndəm'neɪt(ə)rɪ] adj. 谴责的(condemn谴责)defamatory [dɪ'fæmət(ə)rɪ] adj. 诽谤的(defame诽谤)mandatory ['mændət(ə)rɪ] adj. 命令性的(mand命令+atory)15.-en表示“由…制成”,通常加在名词后面【例】wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] adj. 木制的(wood木头)woolen ['wulən] adj. 羊毛制的(wool羊毛)waxen ['wæks(ə)n] adj. 蜡制的(wax蜡)16.-ent表示“…的”【例】sentient [ˈsentiənt] adj. 有知觉的(sent感觉+I+ent)obedient [ə'biːdɪənt] adj. 服从的(obey服从)insistent [ɪn'sɪst(ə)nt] adj. 坚持的(insist坚持)17.-eous表示“有…的”【例】righteous ['raɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的(right正确+eous)gaseous ['gæsɪəs] adj. 气体的(gas气体)aqueous ['eɪkwɪəs] adj. 水的(aqu水+eous)18.-ern表示“…方向的”【例】western ['west(ə)n] adj. 西方的southern ['sʌð(ə)n] adj. 南方的northeastern [,nɔ:θ'i:stən] adj. 东北方的19.-esque表示“如…的”【例】picturesque [,pɪktʃə'resk] adj. 如画的(picture图画)arabesque [,ærə'besk] adj. 阿拉伯式的(arab阿拉伯)gigantesque [,dʒaɪ'ɡæntesk] adj. 巨人一般的(gigant巨人)20.-etic表示“属于…的”【例】theoretic [θɪr'rɛtɪk] adj. 理论上的(theory理论)energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk] adj. 精力旺盛的(energy精力)sympathetic [sɪmpə'θetɪk] adj. 同情的(sympathy同情)21.-fold表形容词或副词,“倍,双重”【例】twofold ['tuːfəʊld] adj./adv. 两倍threefold ['θriːfəʊld] adj./adv. 三倍manifold ['mænɪfəʊld] adj. 繁多的(mani=many)22.-form表示“有…形状的”【例】dentiform [dentɪfɔːm] adj. 牙齿状的(denti牙齿+form)cruciform ['kruːsɪfɔːm] adj. 十字形的(cruci十字+form)cubiform ['kjuːbɪfɔːm] adj. 立方体的(cube立方体+form)23.-ful表示“有…的”【例】grateful ['greɪtfʊl] adj. 感激的(grate感激)rueful ['ruːfʊl] adj. 后悔的(rue悔恨)hopeful ['həʊpfʊl] adj. 有希望的(hope希望)24.-ial表示“有…的”【例】beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 有好处的(bene好+fic做+ial)impartial [ɪm'pɑːʃ(ə)l] adj. 公正的(in不+part部分;偏见+ial)commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 商业的(commerce商业+ial)25.-ian表示“…国家的”【例】Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃ(ə)n] adj. 埃及的Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən] adj. 加拿大的Athenian [ə'θi:njən] adj. 雅典的26.-ible表示“能…的”【例】invincible [ɪn'vɪnsɪb(ə)l] adj. 不可征服的(in不+vinc战胜+ible)eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l] adj. 合格的(e出+lig选择+ible…挑选出来的…合格的)irascible [ɪ'ræsɪb(ə)l] adj. 易发怒的(irasc愤怒+ible)ible 该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后。

2020英语高考考点---形容词的构成及练习(有答案)

2020英语高考考点---形容词的构成及练习(有答案)

英语高考考点------形容词构的构成及练习构成形容词常用的后缀(共有11种方法)1. --y 加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。

fun(有趣)----funny(有趣的) luck(幸运)-----lucky(幸运的)Snow(雪)-----snowy(有雪的) wind(风)----windy(有风的)2.--edbore(使厌倦)-----bored(感到厌倦的) move(移动)-----moved(感到感动的)shock(使震惊)-----shocked(感到震惊的)excited(兴奋)-----excited(兴奋的)3. --ingbore(使厌倦)-----boring(令人厌倦的) move(移动)-----moving(令人感动的)shock(使震惊)----shocking(令人震惊的) excite(兴奋)---exciting(令人兴奋的)4. --al al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的musical(音乐)-------musical(音乐的) nation(国家)------ national(国家的)person(人)----personal(个人的) parent(父母)----parental(父母的)5. --ial以ce结尾的,把e去掉,再加ial, 以y结尾的,把y改为ial.race(种族)----racial(种族的) face(脸)---facial(面部的)industry(工业)-----industrial(工业的) office(办公室)---official(官方的)6. --ful加在名词之后构成形容词,表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”help(帮助)-----helpful(有帮助的) power(权力)------ powerful(强有力的)use(使用)-----useful(有用的) beauty(漂亮)------ beautiful(漂亮的)7. --ablerely (依靠)---reliable(可以依靠的)drink (饮)---drinkable(可以饮用的)eat (食)---eatable(可食用的)① 元音字母+y结尾的词,保留y再加able,如:buy (买)---buyable(可买的)enjoy(喜爱)---- enjoyable(快乐的)② 辅音字母+y结尾的词,通常去掉y再加iable,deny(否定)-----deniable(可否定的)duty(责任)----dutiable(有税的)Justify(证明......正确)----justifiable(有理由的)vary(不同)--variable(可变化的)(flyable,适合航行的,fry,可用油炸的)③ 以不发音的e结尾的词,通常去掉e,再加able,use (使用)----usable()能用的forgive(原谅) ----forgivable(可原谅的)Imagine(想象) ---imaginable(可想象的) value(价值) ----valuable(很有用的)8. --iveact(行动)----active(积极的) create(创造)----creative(创造的)compete(竞争)-----competitive(竞争的)9 .-- ous ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”,加在名词、动词之后。

20构成形容词的常见后缀(6)

20构成形容词的常见后缀(6)
(1)某些动词后加-able, -ible表示 “可……的,能……的”。如:
enjoy→ enjoyable 有趣的,愉快的 believe→ believable 可以相信的 sense→ sensible可觉察的
(2)某些词后加-ial表示“属于…… 的;有……特点的”。如:
face→ facial 面部的 commerce→ commercial 商业的 confident→ confidential机密的,极 信任的
6.Everyone is responsible ________ (response) for his own behavior.
7.After many years’ hard work, he now lives a _________ comfortable (comfort)life.
financial 3.A worldwide _______ (finance) crisis broke out in 2008.
4.It is an _________ (honor) honorable thing to give a speech here.
selfless 5.Her _______(self)devotion to education left a deep impression on us.
(3)某些词(主要是名词)后加-ic, 或 -ical表示”类似……的,具有…… 的”。如: hero→ heroic英雄般的 athlete→ athletic 运动的 logic→ logical合逻辑的 tБайду номын сангаасpe→ typical 标准的
(4)某些名词后加-en 表示 “似……的,由某种物质形成, 制成或生产的”。如: gold→ golden金色的 wool→ woolen毛的

高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)

高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)

以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词及练习题大全(带答案)1.以­ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉,常译为“令人……”。

2.以­ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉,常译为“感到……”。

这类词有:v.动词→ -ing 形容词→ -ed 形容词interest → interesting → interested使...兴趣有趣的感兴趣的amaze → amazing → amazed使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的relax → relaxing → relaxed使...放松令人放松的感到放松的bore → boring → bored使...无聊令人无聊的感到无聊的embarrass→ embarrassing → embarrassed使...尴尬令人尴尬的感到尴尬的excite → exciting → excited使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的thrill → thrill ing → thrilled使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的tire → tiring → tired使...累累人的感到累的disappoint → disappointing→ disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的puzzle → puzzling → puzzled使...迷惑令人迷惑的感到迷惑的confuse → confus ing → confused使...困惑令人困惑的感到困惑的surprise → surprising → surprised使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的frighten → frightening → frightened使...害怕令人害怕的感到害怕的terrify → terrifying → terrified恐吓/吓唬令人恐惧的感到恐惧的satisfy → satisfying → satisfied使...满意令人满意的感到满意的please → pleas ing → pleased使...高兴令人愉快的感到高兴的/满意的amus e → am us ing → am used使...欢乐逗人笑的感到逗乐的astonish → astonishing → astonished使...惊讶令人惊讶的感到惊讶的shock→ shocking → shocked使...震惊令人震惊的感到震惊的annoy → annoying → annoyed使...烦恼令人烦的感到恼怒的move → moving → moved移动令人感动的感动的disappoint→ disappointing → disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的threaten→ threatening → threatened恐吓/威胁胁迫的收到威胁的worry→worrying → worried使...担心令人担心的感到担心的练习题一,用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is an book, and I’m in it. (interest)2.Seeing the result, we are all .(disappoint).3.The (surprise) loo k on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4.这匹受到惊吓的马开始跑起来。

3.高考常考单词后缀——名词变形容词

3.高考常考单词后缀——名词变形容词

3.高考常考单词后缀——名词变形容词 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1.+y 结尾的形容词anger →angry 生气的hunger→hungry 饿的fog→foggy 有雾的fur→furry 毛皮的guilt →guilty 内疚的health→healthy 健康的luck→lucky 幸运的cloud→cloudy 多云的wind→windy 多风的rain→rainy 多雨的snow→snowy 多雪的sun→sunny 阳光充足的tourist→touristy 游客多的business→busy 忙的salt → salty 咸的shine→shiny 发亮的silk →silky 丝绸般的sleep→sleepy 昏昏欲睡的noise →noisy 嘈杂的喧闹的thirst→thirsty 口渴的dirt → dirty 肮脏的2.名词+ edbalance→balanced 平衡的spot → spotted 有斑点的gift →gifted 有天赋的talent→talented 有天赋的crowd→ crowded 拥挤的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning→meaningful 有意义的care→careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help→helpful / helpless 有帮助的home→homeless 无家可归的colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的; pain →painful 痛苦的use→useless/ useful 有用的thank→thankful 充满感激的peace → peaceful 平静的harm →harmful /harmless 无害的beauty →beautiful 美丽的wonder →wonderful 极好的fear→ fearless 不怕的4.名词+ ablechange →changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的suit →suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage→courageous 勇敢的danger→dangerous 危险的mystery →mysterious 神秘的fame →famous 著名的poison→poisonous 有毒的humor→humorous 幽默地6. ce变成t结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的dependence→dependent 依靠的independence→independent 独立的competence→ competent 有能力的excellence →excellent 极好的innocence →innocent 无辜的evidence →evident 显然的silence →silent 沉默的patience→patient 有耐心的7. +al 结尾的形容词addition →additional 附加的额外的class→classical 经典的medicine →medical 医学的music→musicalnature→natural 自然的person→personal 私人的nation→national 国家的education→educational 有教育意义的tradition→traditional 传统的origin→original 新颖的;独创的grammar→grammatical 语法的globe→global 全球的agriculture→agricultural 农业的culture→cultural 文化的season →seasonal 季节性的condition →conditional 条件的8.+ly结尾的形容词friend→friendlylive(生活居住)→lively生气勃勃的love→lovely 可爱的day →daily 每日的month →monthly 每月的9.+ en结尾的形容词wood→wooden 木制的wool→woolen 羊毛的gold →golden 金子般的10. 学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词。

初中构词法中的形容词词缀,用法及其填空检测汇总(完整版)

初中构词法中的形容词词缀,用法及其填空检测汇总(完整版)

初中构词法中的形容词词缀,用法及其填空检测汇总(完整版)一.初中构词法中的形容词词缀及其用法汇总:1. -able:enjoy v.享受,喜欢——enjoyable adj.享受的value n.价值——valuable adj.有价值的,珍贵的knowledge n.知识,学问——knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的responsibility n.责任;职责——responsible adj.有责任的;负责任的believe v.相信——believable adj.可信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的move v.移动——moveable adj.可移动的forget v.忘记——unforgettable adj.难忘的bear n.熊v.忍受——unbearable adj.难以忍受的suit v.适合——suitable adj.合适的afford v.负担得起,买得起——affordable adj.可负担的,买得起的comfort v.使舒服——comfortable adj.舒适的reason n.理由——reasonable adj.合理的2. -al:office n.官方——official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的fiction n.小说——fictional adj.小说的,虚幻的season n.季节——seasonal adj.季节性的person n.个人,私人——personal adj.私人的benefit n.利益v.有益——beneficial adj.有益的tradition n.传统;风俗——traditional adj.传统的education n.教育——educational adj.有教育意义的nation n.国家;民族——national adj.国家的,民族的occasion n.时刻;场合——occasional adj.偶然的;特殊场合的center n.中心——central adj.中心的;中央的profession n.专业——professional adj.专业的emotion n.情感,感情——emotional adj.有感情的environment n.环境——environmental adj.环境的3. -an:Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的America n.美国——American adj.美国的;美国人的Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的India n.印度——Indian adj.印度的;印度人的Asia n.亚洲——Asian adj.亚洲的4. -ese:China n.中国——Chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;中文的Japan n.日本——Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的5. -y:dirt n.泥土——dirty adj.脏的worth v.值得——worthy adj.值得的smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的sugar n.糖——sugary adj.含糖的,甜的mess n.脏或乱的状态——messy adj.脏乱的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲倦的salt n.盐—— salty adj.含盐的,咸的wealth n.财富——wealthy adj.富裕的health n.健康—— healthy adj.健康的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲惫的fog n.大雾——foggy adj.有雾的rain n.雨v.下雨——rainy adj.下雨的wind n.风——windy adj.多风的cloud n.云——cloudy adj.多云的sun n.太阳——sunny adj.天晴的snow n.雪花——snowy adj.下雪的ice n.冰——icy adj.冰冷的thirst n. 口渴——thirsty adj.口渴的noise n.噪音——noisy adj.吵闹的hand n.手——handy adj.在手边的taste v.品尝——tasty adj.美味的mud n.泥土,泥泞—— muddy adj.泥泞的6. -ish:self n.自身;自我——selfish adj.自私的child n.孩子——childish adj.孩子气的fool n.傻瓜——foolish adj.愚蠢的7. -ful:power n.能力;力量;权力——powerful adj.强有力的;有势力的mouth n.嘴巴——mouthful adj.满嘴的wonder n.奇迹v.想知道——wonderful adj.精彩的,极好的peace n.和平;平静——peaceful adj.和平的;平静的hope n.希望——hopeful adj.有希望的cheer v.欢呼,使开心——cheerful adj.开心的,欢呼雀跃的color n.颜色,色彩——colorful adj.丰富多彩的care v.关注,关心——careful adj.小心的,细心的beauty n.美;美人——beautiful adj.美丽的harm n.危害;损害——harmful adj.有害的sorrow n.悲伤——sorrowful adj.悲伤的,难过的stress n.压力v.强调——stressful adj.有压力的joy n.高兴,愉快——joyful adj.高兴的,愉快的regret v.遗憾,后悔——regretful adj.遗憾的,后悔的thought n.思想,想法——thoughtful adj.体贴的;深思的thank v.感谢,感激——thankful adj.感激的;感谢的doubt n.怀疑,疑问——doubtful adj.怀疑的,有疑问的8. -e(a)nt(ce-t):violence n.暴力——violent adj.暴力的intelligence n.智力——intelligent adj.智能的distance n.距离——distant adj.远的;远处的importance n.重要性——important adj.重要的dependence n.独立;自主——dependent adj.依靠的;从属的patience n.耐性;忍耐——patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的convenience n.方便;便利——convenient adj.方便的evidence n.证据——evident adj.明显的absence n.缺席——absent adj.不在场的,缺席的elegance n.优雅——elegant adj.优雅的difference n.差异,区别——different adj.不同的innocence n.无辜,天真——innocent adj.无辜的competence n.能力——competent adj.能够胜任的9. -less:weigh v.称重——weightless adj.失重的care v.关注,关心——careless adj.粗心的home n.家——homeless adj.无家可归的hope v. n.希望——hopeless adj.无望的end n.结束——endless adj.无边无尽的10. -ive:express v.表达——expressive adj.善于表达的protect v.保护——protective adj.受保护的impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记——impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的attract v.吸引;引起——attractive adj.有吸引力的act v.表现,表演——active adj.活跃的,积极的11. -ly:like v.喜欢——likely adj.可能的week n.周——weekly adj.每周的friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的day n.天——daily adj.每天的year n.年,岁——yearly adj.每年的month n.月,月份——monthly adj.每月的week n.周——weekly adj.每周的love v.喜爱——lovely adj.可爱的live v.居住adj.现场的——lively adj.生动的,生机勃勃的12. multi-:cultural adj.文化的——multicultural adj.多元文化的13. re-:new adj.新的——renewable adj.可再生的cyclable adj.循环的——recyclable adj.可循环利用的14. -ed:interest n.兴趣——interesting adj.令人感兴趣的——interested adj.感兴趣的please请——pleased adj.开心的,高兴的lock n.锁v.锁上,关闭——locked adj.锁着的concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系——concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的gift n.礼物,天赋——gifted adj.有天赋的worry v. n.担心,担忧——worried adj.担心的,担忧的excite v.使激动,变得兴奋——excited adj.激动的,兴奋的sunburn v. 晒伤——sunburned adj.晒伤的devote v.献身;专心于——devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的experience v.经历,遭受——experienced adj.有经验的,老练的balance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡——balanced adj.保持平衡的delight n.高兴(的事)——delighted adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的disturb v.扰乱;妨碍——disturbed adj.不安的;心烦的confuse v.使迷惑;使为难——confused adj.感到迷惑的scare v.恐吓—scared adj.惊慌的,吓坏了的bore v.使生厌——bored adj.厌烦的convince v.使信服——convinced adj.信服的amuse v.使发笑;使愉快——amused adj.愉快的;开心的educate v.受教育——educated adj.受过教育的pollute v.污染;弄脏——polluted adj.受污染的exhaust v.使疲惫,使精疲力竭——exhausted adj.精疲力竭的relax v.放松——relaxed adj.放松的disappoint v.使失望——disappointed adj.失望的embarrass v.使尴尬——embarrassed adj.尴尬的crow n.人群——crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满的,人多的——uncrowded adj.不拥挤的annoy v.惹怒,生气——annoyed adj.生气的,恼怒的satisfy v.满足,满意——satisfied adj.满足的talent n.才艺,才华——talented adj.有才艺的,有天赋的qualify v.取得资格,是合格——qualified adj.有资格的,有条件的retire v.退休;离开——retired adj.退休的amaze v.使惊讶——amazed adj.惊讶的amaze v.使惊讶——amazing adj.令人惊讶的surround v.包围;围绕——surrounding adj.周围的;附近的frighten v.使恐怖;恐吓——frightening adj.令人恐惧的will n.意愿——willing adj.乐意的,愿意的——unwilling adj.不乐意的,不愿意的delight n.高兴(的事)——delighting adj.令人高兴的worry v. n.担心,担忧——worrying adj.让人担心的,令人担忧的excite v.使激动,变得兴奋——exciting adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的confuse v.使迷惑;使为难——confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的bore v.使生厌——boring adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的convince v.使信服——convincing adj.令人信服的remain v.提醒——remaining adj.剩下的amuse v.使发笑;使愉快——amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的exhaust v.使疲惫,使精疲力竭——exhausting adj.令人筋疲力尽的relax v.放松——relaxing adj.令人放松的satisfy v.满足——satisfying adj.令人满意的disappoint v.使失望——disappointing adj.令人失望的embarrass v.使尴尬—— embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的annoy v.惹怒,生气——annoyance n.恼怒amaze v.使惊讶——amazing adj.令人惊讶的wood n.木头——wooden adj.木制的wool n.毛——woolen adj.纺的;纯毛的17. -cal:technology n.科技—— technological adj.科技的chemistry n.化学——chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的practice n.练习——practical adj.实用的music n.音乐——musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的18. -ous:poison n.毒——poisonous adj.有毒的curiosity n.好奇心——curious adj.好奇的fame n.名声——famous adj.出名的,著名的adventure n.奇遇;冒险——adventurous adj.冒险的humor n.幽默;滑稽——humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的caution n小心;谨慎——cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的anxiety n.焦虑——anxious adj.焦虑的19. -ern:south n.南边,南方——southern adj.南边的,南方的north n.北部——northern adj.北部的west n.西方,西边——western adj.西方国家的,西方的east n.东方,东边——eastern adj.东边的,东方的southwest n.西南方向——southwestern adj.西南的,西南方向的20. a-:sleep v.睡觉——asleep adv.睡着的wake v.醒来——awake adv.醒着的二. 初中构词法中的形容词词缀及其用法填空检测汇总:1. -able:enjoy v.享受,喜欢——____________adj.享受的value n.价值——____________adj.有价值的,珍贵的knowledge n.知识,学问——____________adj.知识渊博的responsibility n.责任;职责——____________adj.有责任的;负责任的believe v.相信——____________adj.可信任的——____________adj.难以置信的move v.移动——____________adj.可移动的forget v.忘记——____________adj.难忘的bear n.熊v.忍受——____________adj.难以忍受的suit v.适合——____________adj.合适的afford v.负担得起,买得起——____________adj.可负担的,买得起的comfort v.使舒服——____________adj.舒适的reason n.理由——____________adj.合理的2. -al:office n.官方——____________adj.官方的;正式的;公务的fiction n.小说——____________adj.小说的,虚幻的season n.季节——____________adj.季节性的person n.个人,私人——____________adj.私人的benefit n.利益v.有益——____________adj.有益的tradition n.传统;风俗——____________adj.传统的education n.教育——____________adj.有教育意义的nation n.国家;民族——____________adj.国家的,民族的occasion n.时刻;场合——____________adj.偶然的;特殊场合的centre n.中心——____________adj.中心的;中央的profession n.专业——____________adj.专业的emotion n.情感,感情——____________adj.有感情的environment n.环境——____________adj.环境的3. -an:Canada n.加拿大——____________adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的America n.美国——____________adj.美国的;美国人的Australia n.澳大利亚——____________adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的India n.印度——____________adj.印度的;印度人的Asia n.亚洲——____________adj.亚洲的4. -ese:China n.中国——____________adj.中国的;中国人的;中文的Japan n.日本——____________adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的5. -y:dirt n.泥土——____________adj.脏的worth v.值得——____________adj.值得的smell v.闻起来——____________adj.难闻的sugar n.糖——____________adj.含糖的,甜的mess n.脏或乱的状态——____________adj.脏乱的sleep v.睡觉——____________adj.疲倦的salt n.盐——____________adj.含盐的,咸的wealth n.财富——____________adj.富裕的health n.健康——____________adj.健康的sleep v.睡觉——____________adj.疲惫的fog n.大雾——____________adj.有雾的rain n.雨v.下雨——____________adj.下雨的wind n.风——____________adj.多风的cloud n.云——____________adj.多云的sun n.太阳——____________adj.天晴的snow n.雪花——____________adj.下雪的ice n.冰——____________adj.冰冷的thirst n. 口渴——____________adj.口渴的noise n.噪音——____________adj.吵闹的hand n.手——____________adj.在手边的taste v.品尝——____________adj.美味的mud n.泥土,泥泞——____________adj.泥泞的6. -ish:self n.自身;自我——____________adj.自私的child n.孩子——____________adj.孩子气的fool n.傻瓜——____________adj.愚蠢的7. -ful:power n.能力;力量;权力——____________adj.强有力的;有势力的mouth n.嘴巴——____________adj.满嘴的wonder n.奇迹v.想知道——____________adj.精彩的,极好的peace n.和平;平静——____________adj.和平的;平静的hope n.希望——____________adj.有希望的cheer v.欢呼,使开心——____________adj.开心的,欢呼雀跃的color n.颜色,色彩——____________adj.丰富多彩的care v.关注,关心——____________adj.小心的,细心的beauty n.美;美人——____________adj.美丽的harm n.危害;损害——____________adj.有害的sorrow n.悲伤——____________adj.悲伤的,难过的stress n.压力v.强调——____________adj.有压力的joy n.高兴,愉快——____________adj.高兴的,愉快的regret v.遗憾,后悔——____________adj.遗憾的,后悔的thought n.思想,想法——____________adj.体贴的;深思的thank v.感谢,感激——____________adj.感激的;感谢的doubt n.怀疑,疑问——____________adj.怀疑的,有疑问的8. -e(a)nt(ce-t):violence n.暴力——____________adj.暴力的intelligence n.智力——____________adj.智能的distance n.距离——____________adj.远的;远处的importance n.重要性——____________adj.重要的dependence n.独立;自主——____________adj.依靠的;从属的patience n.耐性;忍耐——____________adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的convenience n.方便;便利——____________adj.方便的evidence n.证据——____________adj.明显的absence n.缺席——____________adj.不在场的,缺席的elegance n.优雅——____________adj.优雅的difference n.差异,区别——____________adj.不同的innocence n.无辜,天真——____________adj.无辜的competence n.能力——____________adj.能够胜任的9. -less:weigh v.称重——____________adj.失重的care v.关注,关心——____________adj.粗心的home n.家——____________adj.无家可归的hope v. n.希望——____________adj.无望的end n.结束——____________adj.无边无尽的10. -ive:express v.表达——____________adj.善于表达的protect v.保护——____________adj.受保护的impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记——____________adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的attract v.吸引;引起——____________adj.有吸引力的act v.表现,表演——____________adj.活跃的,积极的11. -ly:like v.喜欢——____________adj.可能的week n.周——____________adj.每周的friend n.朋友——____________adj.友好的day n.天——____________adj.每天的year n.年,岁——____________adj.每年的month n.月,月份——____________adj.每月的week n.周——____________ adj.每周的love v.喜爱——____________adj.可爱的live v.居住adj.现场的——____________adj.生动的,生机勃勃的12. multi-:cultural adj.文化的——____________adj.多元文化的13. re-:new adj.新的——____________adj.可再生的cyclable adj.循环的——____________adj.可循环利用的14. -ed:interest n.兴趣——____________adj.令人感兴趣的——____________adj.感兴趣的please请——____________adj.开心的,高兴的lock n.锁v.锁上,关闭——____________adj.锁着的concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系——____________adj.担心的;忧虑的gift n.礼物,天赋——____________adj.有天赋的worry v. n.担心,担忧——____________adj.担心的,担忧的excite v.使激动,变得兴奋——____________adj.激动的,兴奋的sunburn v. 晒伤——____________adj.晒伤的devote v.献身;专心于——____________adj.忠实的;深爱的experience v.经历,遭受——____________adj.有经验的,老练的balance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡——____________adj.保持平衡的delight n.高兴(的事)——____________adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的disturb v.扰乱;妨碍——____________adj.不安的;心烦的confuse v.使迷惑;使为难——____________adj.感到迷惑的scare v.恐吓—____________adj.惊慌的,吓坏了的bore v.使生厌——____________adj.厌烦的convince v. 使信服——____________adj.信服的amuse v.使发笑;使愉快——____________adj.愉快的;开心的educate v.受教育——____________adj.受过教育的pollute v.污染;弄脏——____________adj.受污染的exhaust v.使疲惫,使精疲力竭——____________adj.精疲力竭的relax v.放松——____________adj.放松的disappoint v.使失望——____________adj.失望的embarrass v.使尴尬——____________adj.尴尬的crow n.人群——____________adj.拥挤的,挤满的,人多的——____________adj.不拥挤的annoy v.惹怒,生气——____________adj.生气的,恼怒的satisfy v.满足,满意——____________adj.满足的talent n.才艺,才华——____________adj.有才艺的,有天赋的qualify v.取得资格,是合格——____________adj.有资格的,有条件的retire v.退休;离开——____________adj.退休的amaze v.使惊讶——____________adj.惊讶的15. -ing:amaze v.使惊讶——____________adj.令人惊讶的surround v.包围;围绕——____________adj.周围的;附近的frighten v.使恐怖;恐吓——____________adj.令人恐惧的will n.意愿——____________adj.乐意的,愿意的——____________adj.不乐意的,不愿意的delight n.高兴(的事)——____________adj.令人高兴的worry v. n.担心,担忧——____________adj.让人担心的,令人担忧的excite v.使激动,变得兴奋——____________adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的confuse v.使迷惑;使为难——____________adj.令人感到迷惑的bore v.使生厌——____________adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的convince v.使信服——____________adj.令人信服的remain v.提醒——____________adj.剩下的amuse v.使发笑;使愉快——____________adj.好笑的;有趣的exhaust v.使疲惫,使精疲力竭——____________adj.令人筋疲力尽的relax v.放松——____________adj.令人放松的satisfy v.满足——____________adj.令人满意的disappoint v.使失望——___________adj.令人失望的embarrass v.使尴尬——____________adj.令人尴尬的annoy v.惹怒,生气——____________n.恼怒amaze v.使惊讶——____________adj.令人惊讶的16. -en:wood n.木头——____________adj.木制的wool n.毛——____________adj.纺的;纯毛的17. -cal:technology n.科技——____________adj.科技的chemistry n.化学——____________adj.化学的;关于化学的practice n.练习——____________adj.实用的music n.音乐——____________adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的18. -ous:poison n.毒——____________adj.有毒的curiosity n.好奇心——____________adj.好奇的fame n.名声——____________adj.出名的,著名的adventure n.奇遇;冒险——____________adj.冒险的humor n.幽默;滑稽——____________adj.幽默的;诙谐的caution n小心;谨慎——____________adj.小心的;谨慎的anxiety n.焦虑——____________adj.焦虑的19. -ern:south n.南边,南方——____________adj.南边的,南方的north n.北部——____________adj.北部的west n.西方,西边——____________adj.西方国家的,西方的east n.东方,东边——____________adj.东边的,东方的southwest n.西南方向——____________adj.西南的,西南方向的20. a-:sleep v.睡觉——____________adv.睡着的wake v.醒来——____________adv.醒着的。

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英语形容词后缀归纳和练习掌握一些常用的词根对于提高英语学习的效率是非常有益的,使英语学习可以有规律可循,扩大英语词汇量。

在此归纳一些英语中形容词后缀,希望能对英语学习者有所帮助。

1. 有些名词加词缀-ous, -ful, -ate, -ed, 构成形容词,意为: having... or full of, having the characteristic of...courage (n.)-courageous (adj.勇敢的) having or full of couragedanger (n.)-dangerous(adj.危险的) having or full of dangersdoubt (n.)-doubtful (adj.持怀疑态度的) full of or having doubtevent (n.)-eventful ( adj.多事的) having great events or full of important eventsfortune (n.)-fortunate (adj.幸运的) having good fortune or luck or full of good fortune affection (n.)-affectionate (adj.慈祥的, 和蔼的) showing gentle love or affectionwrinkle (n.)-wrinkled(adj.满脸皱纹的) having lots of wrinkles or full of wrinklesexperience (n.)-experienced (adj.有经验的) having or full of experience如:(1) His wrinkled face suggested that he had had an eventful life.(2) This will be a very dangerous voyage and you should make a good preparation for it.(3) She is an affectionate teacher and all the children like her very much.2.名词加后缀-al, -ary, -ic(al) 构成形容词,意为: being about or related to, concerning, having the charactermater (n.)-maternal (adj.母亲的, 母系的) related to mater, concerning matereducation (n.)-educational (adj.和教育有关的) being about educationrevolution (n.)-revolutionary (adj. 革命的, 发生巨变的) concerned with revolutionhonor (n.)-honorary (adj.荣誉的, 名誉上的) related only with the honor without any payment moment (n.)-momentary (adj.瞬间的) taking place only at the momentdiplomacy (n.)-diplomatic (adj. 和外交有关的, 外交的) of or related with diplomacyhistory (n.)-historical (adj. 和历史有关的) concerned with history as a study如:(1) His parents lived abroad and he was brought up by his maternal parents.(2) The school purchased quite a lot of educational equipment and thus improved the teaching conditions of it.(3) He has worked in the diplomatic field for many years and is now known as a very famous diplomat.3. 名词加后缀-ly 构成形容词, 意为like... in manner, behaving like... or happening at regular period of...mother(n.)- motherly(adj.像妈妈的) like mother in manner, behaving like a motherorder (n.)- orderly (adj.秩序良好的) having a good order, arranged in good ordercost (n.)- costly (adj.昂贵的, 代价高的) costing a lot of moneyyear (n.)-yearly (adj. 每年一次的, 年度的) happening once a year如:(1) The whole class is orderly before the teacher reaches the classroom.(2) The house is too costly for common people to afford.4. 名词加后缀-ish 构成形容词, 意为:(1) belonging to..., with the ownership of ...(2) with or having the characteristic of ...behaving like...Swede (n.)-Swedish (adj.瑞典的) belonging to the country of Swedesnob (n.)-snobbish (adj.势力的) having the nature of a snobchild (n.)-childish (adj.幼稚的, 像孩子一样的) behaving like a child如:(1) He is a snobbish person and always looks down upon those who are poor.(2) Peter is almost 30 years old but he is often childish in his behavior.5. 名词加后缀-ive 构成形容词, 意为having a tendency to do or take actionprotect (n.)-protective (adj.保护的) having a tendency to protect, or giving protectionoffence (n.)-offensive (adj.冒犯的, 令人不愉快的) causing offence, likely to offend others explosion(n.)-explosive (adj.易爆的) tending or likely to explode如:(1) His words didn't seem to me so offensive but they really made Mary angry.(2) Keep away from those explosive material. You are likely to be injured.6. 名词或动词加后缀-able (-iable) 构成形容词, 意为that can be v-ed, or giving...,or having...comfort(n.)-comfortable (adj.舒适的) having or giving great comfortknowledge (n.)-knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) having a lot of knowledgeenjoy (v.)-enjoyable (adj.令人高兴的, 愉快的) that can be enjoyed, giving joyforget (v.)-unforgettable (adj.令人难忘的) that cannot easily be forgotbear (v.)-bearable (adj.可以忍受的) that can be stood, that you can bear it如:(1) He has read a large number of books and is fairly knowledgeable in English literature.(2) Helen had a wonderful holiday and the memory of it is really enjoyable.(3) Our experience in South Africa is really an unforgettable one.Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the given words below.cultured, cultural, imaginable, imaginative,imaginary, economic, economical, respective,respectable, respectful, considerate, considerable1. Daisy comes from a________family and is regarded as a good girl.2. The difficulties we met with in building the bridge are hardly________.3. Our headmaster isn't a practical person and always has some________notions in his mind.4. In that company people are assigned to do different jobs according to their________ abilities.5. Mrs. Jones is a (an)________housekeeper.Although the income isn't high she tries to make both ends meet.6. She is ________and never thinks only for herself.7. The country is in a very bad________state and people's living standard has been decreasing.8. When you come into a new country you often meet with some________difference from your own country.9. Qiongyao is really a (an)________writer and she can always create some excellent literature works.10. Mr. Green is a________computer expert and we all admire him for his rich computer skills.11. Our company invested________money to improve the living and working conditions of the workers.12. Parents and schools should teach children to be________and only in this way can they fit well the future society.参考答案:1. cultured2. imaginable3. imaginative4. respective5. economical6. considerate7. economic8. cultural9. imaginary 10. respectable 11. considerable 12. respectful。

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