山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案
2019淄博中考英语重点试题(精编Word版内附全部解析)
2019淄博中考英语重点试题(精编Word版内附全部解析)由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！第I卷〔选择题共34分〕【一】完形填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。
Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmokin g.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers. Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart .People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafr aidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8Shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork. Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmo kerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.what B.how C.when D.why9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring【二】阅读理解〔共15小题，总分值24分〕阅读以下短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。
英语_2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1. For thousands of years, people farmed the land． They grew fruits and vegetables． They hunted and fished for meat． They（1）_______ cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants． They used stone and metal for weapons and tools．People progressed to making machines powered（2）_______ water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol． Large cities were built． Factories（3）_______ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people． The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on（4）_______．Companies built power plants（工厂） to make（5）_______ to run the machines, factories and cities．People did not realize these activities were（6）_______ the Earth． They didn't realizebow（7）_______ oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up．（8）_______ cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear． Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places． As time passed, people began to（9）_______ the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）． They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever． People joined together to tell（10）_______ around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth． And so． Earth Day was born． Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day． What can you do to help?（1）A separatedB washedC madeD mixed（2）A asB forC withD by（3）A fullB proudC sickD short（4）A mountainsB riversC grasslandsD farms（5）A metalB waterC electricityD oil（6）A helpingB harmingC wastingD losing（7）A clearlyB hardlyC quicklyD slowly（8）A BeforeB IfC AsD Though（9）A forgetB seeC rememberD get（10）A themB otherC anotherD others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案．2. Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order togrow． Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which they're planted． But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil． It's called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water． " In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in ________． The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly． In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water． In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead． And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）． Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒） plants with dangerous chemicals． Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry． And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "________" in the second paragraph？________A soilB waterC insectD food．（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．．（3）What's the passage about？________A Plant growing．B Space farming．C Scientific watering．D hydrogenic gardening．3. Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news orputting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London． In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied （占据） by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night． On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth． The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories． The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named"________"．Today, few people know Button's． It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses．London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652． While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London． People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke．（1）Where was the white marble lion head？________A In the backyard of the Starbucks．B On the Button's long wooden tables．C In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper．D On the wall of Button's coffeehouse．．（2）How often was "________" published？________A Every dayB Every week．C Every monthD Every year）．（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？________A Turkish coffee．B Black coffee．C White coffeeD Sweet coffee．．（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B Starbucks， Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省淄博市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸。
A. separated分离；B. washed洗；C. made制作；D. mixed混合。
根据上文For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat.可知下文是制作布料，燃料和纸张。
根据题意，故选C。
2.【答案】D【解析】句意：人们开始制造由水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至后来又发展到由煤、油和汽油驱动的机器。
A. as作为；B. for为了；C. with带有，具有；D. by通过。
根据下文and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built.可知上文是用介词by。
根据题意，故选D。
3.【答案】A【解析】句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会。
A. full满的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sick生病的；D. short短的。
这里是充满的意思，full of…充满，根据题意，故选A。
4.【答案】D【解析】句意：住在城市的人比住在农场的人多。
A. mountains山脉；B. rivers河水；C. grasslands草原；D. farms农场。
根据上文more people lived in cities 可知下文是说农场。
根据题意，故选D。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意：公司建造发电厂来发电，以运行机器、工厂和城市。
A. metal金属；B. water水；C. electricity电；D. oil油。
根据下文to run the machines, factories and cities.可知上文是发电。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
2019淄博英语中考题型样稿
2019年初中结业学科阶段性检测初四英语试题（样稿）注意：考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Michael, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his child. It is not only helpful to children, 1 also good for all ages. The following paragraphs are chosen from his letter.Life is 2 . While you are wasting it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of life tomorrow. So 3 you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.②You might fail if you don’t study hard, 4 a lot of successful people haven’t received higher education.③I don’t 5 you to support me for the rest of my life, so I am not going to do 6 for you. You will live on your own 7 you grow up.④You should can be friendly 8 others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.⑤I’ve bought the lottery(彩票) tickets for almost twenty 9 . From young to old, but I am still poor. So you have to work hard to be 10 . There is no such thing as a free lunch.1. A. and B. but C. so D. if2. A. bad B. free C. short D. long3. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest4. A. although B. because C. so D. if5. A. hope B. expect C. make D. let6. A. same B. the same C. different D. difficult7. A. when B. but C. while D. how8. A. in B. to C. of D. at9. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years10. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. win二、阅读理解阅读下列短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
山东淄博市2019年中考英语试题和答案
市2019年初中学业考试英语试题第一卷〔选择题共44分〕一、单项填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案。
1. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.—It’s a good ________. Have a good time!A. excu seB. offerC. promiseD. idea2. Since Peter isn’t here, may I leave a message for________"A. themB. himC. herD. me3. The dog ran to the door when it ________ Mr. Morgan’s steps.A. sawB. heardC. smeltD. sounded4. After the football match, the students were very________ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty5. —________ are you leaving for Shanghai"—Next week.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When6. We will have a piic ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if7. John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting8. Hurry up! The plane will ________ at six o’clock.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. turn off9. —Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday"—Yes. I left it in the library.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when10. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________"—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. where can I find the post office二、完型填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。
山东省淄博市博山区2019年英语中考模拟试题含答案(含答案)
初四英语试题第I 卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a boy who was very rich and clever. He had everything a boy could ever want. But 1 could make him feel happy. One day his parents bought him a strange mirror. When the boy looked in it, he saw a 2 boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy in the mirror 3 to be sad.Later the boy went off to buy a lot of sweets and toys. He came home as happily as possible, but he 4 looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) 5 mirror. It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that doesn’t work properly!” said the boy.The next day the boy went out to play. 6 to the park, he saw a little girl who was crying. The boy went over to see what had happened to her. The little girl said that she couldn’t find her 7 . As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, the boy spent all his money buying sweets to cheer her up. And then the two children began to 8 the girl’s parents. After walking for some time, they found the parents who were also looking for the girl.The boy said goodbye to the family and decided to go back home, without playing. To his great 9 , he saw a happy face in the mirror when he got home. Finally he 10 the magic of that mirror. The mirror only showed the true feelings of its owner.1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. A. shy B. glad C. sad D. beautiful3. A. canceled B. examined C. refused D. continued4. A. already B. still C. once D. never5. A strange B. nice C. small D. expensive6. A. In the way B. In a way C. On his way D. By the way7. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother D. sister8. A. look for B. care for C. look after D. run after9. A. standard B. task C. regret D. surprise10. A. afforded B. understood C. expected D. returned二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案
山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案淄博市2019年英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处For thousands of years， people farmed the land. They grew fruitsand vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands ofpeople. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because， for the first time， more people lived in cities thanon 4 .Companies b uilt power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines，factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up.8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants andanimals needed protection， so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
2019淄博英语中考真题(解析版)
2019淄博英语中考真题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、完形填空（共1小题）1.For thousands of years，people farmed the land．They grew fruits and vegetables．They hunted and fishedfor meat．They（1）cloth，dyes（染料）and paper from plants．They used stone and metal for weapons and tools．People progressed to making machines powered（2）water and steam（蒸汽），and even later，by coal，oil，and petrol．Large cities were built．Factories（3）of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because，for the first time，more people lived in cities than on（4）．Companies built power plants（工厂）to make（5）to run the machines，factories and cities．People did not realize these activities were（6）the Earth．They didn't realize bow（7）oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up．（8）cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．As time passed，people began to（9）the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever．People joined together to tell（10）around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth．And so．Earth Day was born．Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day．What can you do to help？（1）A．separated B．washed C．made D．mixed（2）A．as B．for C．with D．by（3）A．full B．proud C．sick D．short（4）A．mountains B．rivers C．grasslands D．farms（5）A．metal B．water C．electricity D．oil（6）A．helping B．harming C．wasting D．losing（7）A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly（8）A．Before B．If C．As D．Though（9）A．forget B．see C．remember D．get（10）A．them B．other C．another D．others二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get theseimportant nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which they're planted．But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph？A．soilB．waterC．insectD．food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B．There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C．Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D．Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．（3）What's the passage about？A．Plant growing．B．Space farming．C．Scientific watering．D．hydrogenic gardening．3.Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent noveldown next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Button's coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth．The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories．The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Button's．It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses．London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．（1）Where was the white marble lion head？A．In the backyard of the Starbucks．B．On the Button's long wooden tables．C．In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper．D．On the wall of Button's coffeehouse．（2）How often was "the roaring of the lion" published？A．Every dayB．Every week．C．Every monthD．Every year）（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A．Turkish coffee．B．Black coffee．C．White coffeeD．Sweet coffee．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B．Starbucks，Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C．Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D．Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's．4.I did not grow up in a family with books．（1）My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lostin one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．（2）It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover．The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．（3）It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．（4）Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A．Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B．Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C．In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D．Reading plays an important role in my life．E．One day，she put a book on my desk．5.（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want meto hear．It makes me feel sad．What should I do？（2）Some of my friends are in a fight．like them all equally（同样地），but they say I have to choose sides．Help!（3）I look up to my sisters．They're both intelligent（聪明的）feel that I'll never be as good as them．（4）I am the shortest person in my class，and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse．" How can I make them stop？（5）I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲）my brain．A．It's wonderful that you admire them．but try not to compare yourself to them．Instead of trying to be like them，just try to be the best you possible．You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself，rather than when you try to be like someone else．B．The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different． A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you．Write a list of things you've always wanted to do，learn，make，or try．When you feel like playing it，do something else．C．Discuss this with her．Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says．But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you．If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person，you could write her a note instead．D．We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height．They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings．There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size．You might play along and come up with a funny reply．However，if you feel hurt，try talking to a parent or teacher．E．Explain to your friends that you like all of them．You can play with each person or group separately．If they don't like this，then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out．Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems．三、词汇应用（共2小题）6.My Dear Azhaan，I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways．You are like a better and Improvedversion（版本）of me．I look at you and I see myself（1）your eyes．I wish I had that confidence （信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age．Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence（2）disappearing，because you are（3）many different things．I want you to know that your confidence is one of the （4）things about you．All of us admire your confidence．However，you are（5）confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body．You are not fat．I agree that you could be a little healthier．You could eat a little less junk food．However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will．I think one of the moments of（6）for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy．You're too young to understand this（7）no one realizes the importance of a normal life （8）it is away from them．What I（9）for you is happiness：the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head（10），my little boy﹣who is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi7.Ernest Hemingway，the son of a doctor and a music teacher，was born in 1899 in Oak Park，Illinois．Hemingway's father（1）（teach）him early on how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life．Instead of（2）（go）to college，Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star．Later，in Europe，he worked as a driver（3）the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home，where he again wrote for newspapers．Two years（4），he moved to Paris，where he hoped to improve his writing．There he became friends with other（5）（America）writers，including Gertrude Stein and F．Scott Fitzgerald．Hemingway developed（6）style of writing that was simple and direct．He chose words sparingly（俭省地），avoided using adjectives，and trusted the reader to understand the（7）（mean）of his writing．As he put it，"I always try（8）（write）on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）．There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows．" This style continues to influence writers today．In his career（生涯），which lasted some 40 years，Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize．He was one of the finest writers of the（9）（twenty）century．For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West，Florida，where he had nearly 50 cats．One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾），which a ship's captain had given him．Today his Key West home is a museum，and many cats still live there．Some of them are（10）（child）of Hemingway's six﹣toed cat．Hemingway was married four times and had three sons．He died in 1961．四、阅读表达（共1小题）8.Around the world，people live in homes of many shapes and sizes．In some countryside，people livetogether with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards．On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together．A home can be any kind of building﹣large or small．Some people even have homes on boats，intents or in caravans that can be moved around．Caravans are mobile homes．They are towed（拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck．Some of them are holiday homes．We can see many families staying together in these caravans．In the past，rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe．The castles（城堡）were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats．Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟）filled with water．They made it difficult for enemies to attack．Today，we have different ways of protecting our homes．Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system．These will help to alert（向……报警）home owners if someone tries to break in．Homes are important to all the people．Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe．（1）How are the buildings in cities？They are usually very close together．（2）What is used to tow the caravans？Either a car or a huge truck．（3）Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past？Rich and important people．（4）Why were moats built？Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack．（5）What do people use to protect their homes today？Video cameras and an alarm system．五、书面表达（共1小题）9.假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况．请用英文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动．要点如下：1．你参加了什么活动；2．你做了什么；3．你学到了什么．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．_____________________．2019淄博英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、完形填空（共1小题）1.【分析】几千年前，人类以农业为生，但随着工业革命的发展，人们逐渐改变了生活的方式．工业的发展使得石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速耗尽，动植物也开始消失．随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球的重要性，所以人们就联合起来建立了世界地球日．【解答】1．C 考查动词句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸．A．separated分类；B．washed洗；C．made制造；D．mixed混合．根据短语make sth from sth 用某物制造某物，故选C．2．D 考查介词句意：人们开始制造水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至甚至到了后来，煤、石油和汽油．A．as随着；B．for给，为；C．with和…一起；D．by通过．根据and even later，bycoal，oil，and petrol可知前句也是用by，指通过水和蒸汽来驱动机器，故选D．3．A 考查形容词句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会．A．full充满；B．proud自豪的；C．sick生病的；D．short短的．根据created jobs in the cities for thousands ofpeople．可知工厂里满是机器，故选A．4．D 考查名词句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活因为，第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多．A．mountains高山；B．rivers河流；C．grasslands草地；D．farms农田．根据The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people和Factories（3）A ofmachines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．可知人们都到大城市里来谋生，所以第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多，故选D．5．C 考查名词句意：公司建造发电厂以发电来运行机器、工厂和城市．A．metal金属；B．water水；C．electricity电；D．oil油．根据句意，人们建造发电厂是为了发电的，故选C．6．B 考查动词句意：人们没有意识到这些活动正在伤害地球．A．helping帮助；B．harming伤害；C．wasting浪费；D．losing失去．根据（8）C cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as peoplemoved into new places．可知这些活动都是在伤害地球，故选B．7．C 考查副词句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速耗尽．A．clearly清晰地；B．hardly几乎不；C．quickly快速地；D．slowly慢慢地．根据后文As time passed，people began to（9）B the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．可知这些自然资源正快速被耗尽，故选C．8．C 考查连词句意：随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失．A．Before在…之前；B．If如果；C．As随着；D．Though虽然，尽管．根据后句Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．可知随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失．故选C．9．B 考查动词句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球及其它的自然资源的需要．A．forget忘记；B．see看到；C．remember记得；D．get得到．根据They saw that plantsand animals needed protection，可知人们开始意识到保护地球的重要性，故选B．10．D 考查代词句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人来节约我们的自然资源和关心地球．A．them他们；B．other，别的，其他的；C．another另一个；D．others别人或别的东西．根据句意，可知，人们联合起来建立世界地球日是为了让别人来节约自然资源并关心地球，故选D．【知识点】议论文二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.【分析】文章主要介绍了氢化园艺，包括其特点与优势．【解答】1．A 词语理解题．根据In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water在氢化花园里，植物的根生长在水中，可知此处是讲不是泥土中，dirt指代泥土，故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to helphungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，orweather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry科学家希望，有一天，氢化花园能够帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物﹣﹣即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物在炎热的天气依然可以存活，故选C．3．D 主旨大意题．根据But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's calledhydrogenic gardening但是还有另一种不使用土壤种植植物的方法．这叫做氢化园艺，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了氢化园艺，包括其特点与优势，故选D【知识点】科普知识类阅读3.【分析】文章主要讲了多年前伦敦的咖啡馆里．文学创作者在咖啡馆里征求群众意见的场景．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth墙上，现在星巴克社区公告板附近，是张大嘴巴的白色大理石狮子头，可知在巴顿的咖啡馆的墙上，故选D2．B 细节理解题．根据The best of the lion's digest were published in a weekly edition of JosephAddison's Guardian newspaper最佳狮子文摘发表在约瑟夫•艾迪生《卫报》周刊上，可知是周刊，每周都有，故选B3．A 细节理解题．根据While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed ataste for the exotic Turkish drink and decided to import it to London作为一名在土耳其的英国商人的仆人，罗斯对异国情调的土耳其饮料产生了兴趣，并决定把它进口去伦敦，可知是指土耳其咖啡，故选A4．C 细节理解题．根据Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for thelatest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinionbefore giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged inthousands of coffeehouses all over London你能想象走进来，坐在陌生人旁边，询问最新消息，或者把最近的小说放在某人的咖啡旁边，在给你之前征求他们的意见吗？但是300多年前，这种行为在伦敦成千上万的咖啡馆里受到鼓励，可知300年前，巴顿咖啡通常在晚上吵闹拥挤，故选C【知识点】日常生活类阅读4.【分析】短文讲了作者的读书历程，详细的介绍了作者是如何读书的，及其带来的帮助．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句I did not grow up in a family with books我不是在一个有书的家庭里长大的．可知结合选项，应说在我家，既没有时间也没有精力读书．故选C．2．E 根据后句It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．这是女演员葛丽泰•嘉宝的传记．可知结合选项，应说一天，她把一本书放在我的书桌上．故选E．3．B 根据前句She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．她把她能找到的所有女性传记都翻了出来．可知结合选项，应说他们的故事就像路线图，让我看到我的生活可以继续下去．故选B．4．D 根据前句It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．这是一条漫长的路．我现在是一所大学的物理教授．可知结合选项，应说阅读在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色．故选D．【知识点】选句填空5.【分析】短文讲了五个人遇到的不同问题，及其一些具体的解决方法等．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something shedoesn't want me to hear．It makes me feel sad．What should I do？我的一个朋友有时会把另一个朋友拉到一边，和她谈论一些她不想让我听到的事情．它让我感到悲伤．我该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说和她讨论一下．除非你真的听到她在说什么，否则不要以为她在谈论你．但当她向你倾诉秘密时，要让她知道你并不快乐．如果你和她当面交谈感到不舒服，你可以给她写个便条．故选C．2．E 根据Some of my friends are in a fight．like them all equally（同样地），but they say I haveto choose sides．Help!我的一些朋友在打架．他们都一样，但他们说我必须选择立场．帮助我．可知结合选项，应说向你的朋友解释你喜欢他们所有人．你可以单独和每个人或小组玩．如果他们不喜欢这样，那么你可以关注其他的友谊，直到这些朋友解决问题．另一个方法是帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题．故选E．3．A 根据I look up to my sisters．They're both intelligent（聪明的）feel that I'll never be as goodas them．我尊敬我的姐妹们．她们都很聪明，都觉得我永远不会像他们那么好．可知结合选项，应说你钦佩他们真是太好了．但是不要拿自己和他们比较．与其试着像他们一样，不如试着做最好的自己．你会发现，当你试着做真实的自己，而不是像别人一样时，你会更快乐．故选A．4．D 根据I am the shortest person in my class，and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse．" Howcan I make them stop？我是我们班最矮的人，我的同学叫我"小老鼠"．"我怎么能让他们停止？可知结合选项，应说我们经常听到孩子们嘲笑他们的身高．他们可能并不想伤害你的感情．任何规模都有优点和缺点．你可能会配合，想出一个有趣的回答．然而，如果你感到受伤，试着和父母或老师谈谈．故选D．5．B 根据I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and thecomputer is warping（扭曲）my brain．我总是用电脑，不能停止，我觉得我没有变得更聪明，电脑扭曲了我的大脑．可知结合选项，应说打破习惯的唯一方法就是强迫自己做一些不同的事情．一个充满刺激和有趣活动的世界正等着你．列出你一直想做、想学、想做或想尝试的事情．当你想玩的时候，做点别的．故选B．【知识点】配对阅读三、词汇应用（共2小题）6.【分析】文章主要是母亲写给儿子的信，希望儿子能用于面对生活的困难．【解答】1．in；考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in2．slowly；考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly3．facing；考查动词，根据many different things，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing4．best；考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best5．not；考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not6．happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness7．now；考查副词，根据You're too young 你太年轻了，结合选项，可知此处是讲你太年轻了，现在无法理解这一点，故填写now8．until；考查连词，根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，结合选项，可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们，not……until没有……直到，符合语境，故填写until9．want；考查动词，根据for you is happiness，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的，故填写want10．high 考查形容词，根据Stay confident保持自信，结合选项，可知此处是讲保持高昂的头，故填写high【知识点】选词填空7.【分析】本文简单介绍了海明威的生活经历和作品的风格．【解答】1．taught 考查动词根据文章主体时态以及具体实际情况可知此句话应该是一般过去时，所以应该把动词teach改成过去式的形式taught．故答案为taught．2．going 考查动名词instead of意思是"代替"或"相反"，of 是介词，所以后面的动词要用动名词doing的形式．这句话的意思是"海明威没有上大学，而是成了一名记者"．故答案为going．3．for 考查介词句子当中的worked as 是"当……"的意思，一般后接职业名词．这句话的意思是"他给意大利的军队当司机"，所以要填写for，意思是"为了"，"给"．故答案为for．4．later 考查副词根据前边的Two years ，可猜测这是短语two years later，相当于aftertwo year，意思是"两年以后"．故答案为later．5．American考查形容词根据句子结构可以看出这个词是做writers的定语，所以要用形容词的形式．故答案为American．6．a 考查冠词根据句意可看出这句话的意思是"海明威养成了一种简单直接的写作风格"．因此要填写不定冠词a，来修饰style．故答案为a．7．meaning 考查名词可以看出所填单词是动词understand的宾语，再考虑后边的介词of，可知此处需要的是名词．所以应该把动词mean改成名词形式meaning．故答案为meaning．8．to write 考查动词不定式根据句中的动词try，确定此处应该填写的是动词不定式．tryto do sth．的意思是"尽力做某事"．这句话的意思是"我总是尽力按照冰山的原则去写作"．故答案为to write．9．twentieth 考查序数词根据横线后边的单数名词century以及前边的定冠词the，确定此处要用序数词．the twentieth century的意思是第二十世纪，这句话的意思是"他是20世纪最好的作家之一"．故答案为twentieth．10．children 考查名词由于句子的主语是Some of them且动词又是表示复数意义的are，所以child应该用复数形式children．这句话说的是"他们有一些是海明威的六个脚趾猫的孩子"．故答案为children【知识点】语法填空四、阅读表达（共1小题）8.【分析】本文讲述了人们居住的地方﹣﹣﹣家有大有小，形式各异．【解答】（1）They are usually very close together．细节理解题．根据On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together．另一方面，城市的建筑物通常紧挨在一起．故答案为：They are usually very close together．（2）Either a car or a huge truck．细节理解题．根据Caravans are mobile homes．They are towed（拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck大篷车是移动的家．他们通常有小车或大型卡车拖着．故答案为：Either a car or a huge truck．（3）Rich and important people．细节理解题．根据In the past，rich and important people builtstrong castles to keep their families safe．在过去，富有的人或重要人物建造城堡来保护他们的家人的安全．故答案为：Rich and important people．（4）Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack．细节理解题．根据Moats were deep andwide ditches（壕沟）filled with water．They made it difficult for enemies to attack．护城河有深有宽，里面放满了水，使得敌人很难攻打．故答案为：Because they made it difficult for enemiesto attack．（5）Video cameras and an alarm system．细节理解题．根据Today，we have different ways ofprotecting our homes．Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarmsystem．今天，我们有不同的方式来保护我们的家园．一些家中安装了摄像和报警装置．故答案为：Video cameras and an alarm system．【知识点】阅读表达五、书面表达（共1小题）9.【分析】高分句型一：It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers，homework and even ourparents．那是一次如此不平常的经历以至于我们忘记了电脑，作业甚至父母．such……that如此……以至于……高分句型二：I learned how to team with others and we could achieve what we want by ourselves．我学会了怎样和他人团结和我们怎样能实现自己想要的．what引导的宾语从句．【解答】Dear John，Thanks for your last e﹣mail．Now I'm writing to tell you something about a trip called "Be a Kid inthe Mountains" I had last summer．（参加了什么活动）After the end of term examination，Mr．Li，our headteacher，took us to join a trip called "Be aKid in the Mountains"．We stayed in a mountain for five days．In the daytime，we can go hikingand do some teamwork．In the evening，we can do such activities as "popular games and groupdance around the fire．【高分句型一】（做了什么）From the trip，I learned how to team with othersand we could achieve what we want by ourselves．（学到了什么．）【高分句型二】What do you think of my trip？Please write to me and share something unforgettable with me!Yours，Li Ming 【知识点】提纲作文。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷答案
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）For thousands of years，people farmed the land．They grew fruits and vegetables．They hunted and fished for meat．They（1）cloth，dyes（染料）and paper from plants．They used stone and metal for weapons and tools．People progressed to making machines powered（2）water and steam（蒸汽），and even later，by coal，oil，and petrol．Large cities were built．Factories（3）of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because，for the first time，more people lived in cities than on（4）．Companies built power plants（工厂）to make（5）to run the machines，factories and cities．People did not realize these activities were（6）the Earth．They didn't realize bow（7）oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up．（8）cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes weredestroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．As time passed，people began to（9）the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever．People joined together to tell（10）around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth．And so．Earth Day was born．Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day．What can you do to help？（1）A．separated B．washed C．made D．mixed （2）A．as B．for C．with D．by（3）A．full B．proud C．sick D．short （4）A．mountains B．rivers C．grasslands D．farms （5）A．metal B．water C．electricity D．oil（6）A．helping B．harming C．wasting D．losing （7）A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly （8）A．Before B．If C．As D．Though （9）A．forget B．see C．remember D．get（10）A．them B．other C．another D．others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案．2．（6分）Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which they're planted．But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that theywill always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph？A．soilB．waterC．insectD．food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B．There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C．Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D．Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．（3）What's the passage about？A．Plant growing．B．Space farming．C．Scientific watering．D．hydrogenic gardening．3．（8分）Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next tosomeone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Button's coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth．The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories．The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Button's．It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses．London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．（1）Where was the white marble lion head？A．In the backyard of the Starbucks．B．On the Button's long wooden tables．C．In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper．D．On the wall of Button's coffeehouse．（2）How often was "the roaring of the lion" published？A．Every dayB．Every week．C．Every monthD．Every year）（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A．Turkish coffee．B．Black coffee．C．White coffeeD．Sweet coffee．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B．Starbucks，Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C．Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D．Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
（1）
A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed
（2）
A.asB.forC.withD.by
（3）
A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short
（4）
A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms
（5）
A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil
People progressed to making machines powered（2）_______ water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol．Large cities were built．Factories（3）_______ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on（4）_______．
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前山东省淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟)第I 卷（选择题，满分42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years ，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth dyes (染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam (蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants (工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up 7 . 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed (破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources (资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection ，so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve (节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year ，more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed 2. A. as B. forC. withD. by 3. A. full B. proud C. sickD. short 4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms 5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. AsD. Though 9. A. forget B. seeC. rememberD. get 10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A 、B ，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的(A 、B 、C 、D)四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
山东省淄博市博山区2019年英语中考模拟试题含答案(含答案)
初四英语试题第I 卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a boy who was very rich and clever. He had everything a boy could ever want. But 1 could make him feel happy. One day his parents bought him a strange mirror. When the boy looked in it, he saw a 2 boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy in the mirror 3 to be sad.Later the boy went off to buy a lot of sweets and toys. He came home as happily as possible, but he 4 looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) 5 mirror. It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that doesn’t work properly!” said the boy.The next day the boy went out to play. 6 to the park, he saw a little girl who was crying. The boy went over to see what had happened to her. The little girl said that she couldn’t find her 7 . As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, the boy spent all his money buying sweets to cheer her up. And then the two children began to 8 the girl’s parents. After walking for some time, they found the parents who were also looking for the girl.The boy said goodbye to the family and decided to go back home, without playing. To his great 9 , he saw a happy face in the mirror when he got home. Finally he 10 the magic of that mirror. The mirror only showed the true feelings of its owner.1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. A. shy B. glad C. sad D. beautiful3. A. canceled B. examined C. refused D. continued4. A. already B. still C. once D. never5. A strange B. nice C. small D. expensive6. A. In the way B. In a way C. On his way D. By the way7. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother D. sister8. A. look for B. care for C. look after D. run after9. A. standard B. task C. regret D. surprise10. A. afforded B. understood C. expected D. returned二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
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淄博市2019年英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years， people farmed the land. They grew fruitsand vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weaponsand tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because， for the first time， more people lived in cities thanon 4 .Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines，factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. Theydidn't realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up.8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earthand its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined togetherto tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources andcare for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
ALike you， plants need good things like food， water， and mineralsin order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.“Hydrogenic” means “working with water. ” In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water， not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens， plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden， plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil， there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫). Gardeners don't need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy.Scientists hope that， one day， hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil， or weather that is too hot， too cold， or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars， so that they will always have fresh vegetables， and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.11. What's the meaning of the underlined word “dirt” in the secondparagraph?A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens.C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.13. What's the passage about?A. Plant growing.B. Space farming.C. Scientific watering.D. hydrogenic gardening.BCan you imagine walking in， sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago， this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712， the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Button's coffeehouse Inside，poets， writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking， thinking， writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall， near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands， was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper， named “the roaring of the lion”.Today， few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Roseein 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey， Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet， greet， drink， think， write， and joke.14. Where was the white marble lion head?A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.B. On the Button's long wooden tables.C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.15. How often was “the roaring of the lion” published?A. Every dayB. Every week.C. Every monthD. Every year)16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffee.C. White coffeeD. Sweet coffee.17. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks， Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of Londonin 1700s.C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred yearsago.D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。