铁路工务施工及安全管理

毕业设计（论文）

中文题目：铁路工务施工及安全管理

学习中心（函授站）：太原铁路局学习中心

专业：土木工程（铁道工程）

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中文摘要

摘要：安全，是铁路工务施工的永恒主题，是铁路工务施工的基石。铁路工务施工是铁路运输生产过程中的重要组成部分，一直以来，铁路工务施工又是影响运输安全生产的重大隐患，尤其是营业线上的作业更是安全管理中的薄弱环节。随着铁路改革进程的进一步加快和工务养路机械化作业程度的不断提高，工务部门的各项安全管理管理模式必须贯彻“安全第一，预防为主，从严务实，综合治理”的方针，必须不断完善各项考核机制才能适应营业线上各项作业的安全管理要求。大力加强安全文化建设。要运用文化的力量，增强职工的安全风险意识。要采取多种形式，特别是以职工身边的案例，对职工进行“安全第一”的警示教育。安全风险管理的核心是将应对风险的关口前移到落实标准化作业的过程中，采取有效措施进行应对处置和持续改进，最终达到消除风险的目的。教育培养干部职工树立安全价值观，并自觉地转化为安全生产的内在动力，积极营造良好的安全文化氛围。

抓好逐级负责制的落实，进一步明确各级安全管理责任，着力解决安全工作中存在的越级指挥、管理无序问题。不断建立健全安全管理检查、落实、监督和考核评价机制，使安全管理逐步实现科学化、制度化、规范化。

本文首先介绍了铁路工务施工与安全管理背景以及对工务施工安全管理的意义，对国内外工务施工技术现状进行了对比，然后对我国工务施工与安全管理中存在的问题进行了描述，针对存在的问题提出合理化建议，建立安全预警机制，最后对本文进行了总结。

关键字：安全；工务施工；安全管理

ABSTRACT

Title: Discussion on construction works and safety mafety management

ABSTRACT: Safety is the eternal theme of railway works in the construction, is the foundation of railway construction works. Railway works construction is an important part of the production process of railway transportation, for a long time, the railway works construction and affect the hazard of the production safety of transport, especially safe on homework is on management of weak links.As the railway reforms to further accelerate the shortages and works has been improved mechanical work, works departments in all kinds of safety management management pattern must carry out "safety first, prevention first, strictly pragmatic, comprehensive management" policy, must constantly improve the examination system to meet the requirements for safe on the operation management.Vigorously strengthen the construction of safety culture.To use the power of culture, enhance staff's sense of security.Take many forms, especially the case with worker around, undertake to the worker of "safety first" warning education.Security risk management is the core of the risk response forward to implement the standardization of the operation process, to take effective measures to cope with disposal and continuous improvement, and finally achieve the purpose of eliminating the risk.Sets up the security values education training cadres and workers, and consciously into the inner motive power of production safety, actively create a good safety culture atmosphere.

Pays special attention to implement the responsibility system, step by step further defined safety management responsibility at all levels and strive to resolve above existing in the safety work of command, management disorder problem.Is establishing and perfecting the safety management review, implementation, supervision and evaluation mechanism, make the safety management gradually realize scientific, institutionalization, standardization.

This article first introduces the railway works construction and safety management background and the meaning of public works construction safety management, public works construction technology both home and abroad are compared, then the public works