【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析

合集下载

【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。

(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street ar sts bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applica ons should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abili es.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。

七年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

七年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

七年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.这是我的书。

This is my book.答案解析:这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子,重点是掌握“This is...”这个句型,易错点是不要把“my”写成“me”。

涉及的语法知识是主系表结构。

2.我在七年级三班。

I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.答案解析:注意班级和年级的表达顺序,先说班级后说年级,且首字母要大写。

易错点是容易把顺序弄反。

涉及的语法知识是介词“in”的用法。

3.他有一支钢笔。

He has a pen.答案解析:“有”用“have/has”表示,主语是第三人称单数时用“has”。

易错点是容易忘记根据主语变换动词形式。

涉及的语法知识是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。

4.我的书包是蓝色的。

My schoolbag is blue.答案解析:主系表结构,“蓝色的”用“blue”表示。

易错点是颜色单词的拼写。

涉及的语法知识是主系表结构和形容词的用法。

5.她的名字是露西。

Her name is Lucy.答案解析:“她的名字”用“her name”表示,“是”用“is”。

易错点是容易把“her”写成“she”。

涉及的语法知识是主系表结构和物主代词的用法。

6.这是你的铅笔吗?Is this your pencil?答案解析:一般疑问句,“你的铅笔”用“your pencil”表示。

易错点是疑问句的语序和“your”的用法。

涉及的语法知识是一般疑问句的构成。

7.我喜欢英语。

I like English.答案解析:“喜欢”用“like”表示,后面直接跟喜欢的事物。

易错点是容易把“like”写成“likes”。

涉及的语法知识是一般现在时的用法。

8.他是我的老师。

He is my teacher.答案解析:主系表结构,“我的老师”用“my teacher”表示。

易错点是容易把“teacher”写成“teach”。

涉及的语法知识是主系表结构和名词的用法。

【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)_________________3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)_________________4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)_________________【答案】1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。

根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非谓语动词。

英语翻译题20套带答案及解析

英语翻译题20套带答案及解析

英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?.(at the cost of)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也(so)可以。

(whose)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。

【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic .engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2.3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park .opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few .visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业,激发某人做某事,.以究竟,initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性,故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给.以网上支付,带来方便,privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私,故翻译为价,their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。

(ease)________________________2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。

(or)________________________3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。

(Only)________________________4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。

(reward v.)________________________【答案】1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4.To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1.本句关键词(组):achieve su ccess“取得成功”,with ease“熟练地;不费力地”。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析:重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等;“商店”可翻译为store、shop。

句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构,“我”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“连衣裙”是宾语。

2.我们计划下个月去旅游。

We plan to travel next month.答案解析:重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend;“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。

句子为简单的主谓宾结构,“我们”是主语,“计划”是谓语,“去旅游”是宾语。

3.他在超市里买了一些水果。

He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析:重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit( 单复数同形);“超市”可翻译为supermarket。

句子结构为主谓宾,“他”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“水果”是宾语。

4.我喜欢在假期里读书。

I like reading books during holidays.答案解析:重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy;“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。

句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“读书”是宾语,“在假期里”是时间状语。

5.我们去海边度假了。

We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析:重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach;“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。

句子结构为主谓宾,“我们”是主语,“去”是谓语,“海边”是宾语,“度假”是目的状语。

6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。

She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析:重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of;“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty;“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。

英语英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题:.the brackets.(time)1.我们打篮球的时间到了。

(manage)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

? (possible)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会(encourage)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(ignorant)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。

(Although...)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。

【答案】It's time for us to play basketball.1.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.2.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?3.4Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong .points.5Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left .behind.6Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the .temporary difficult as long as we don't lose heart.【解析】1timeit is time for sb to do sth “该到某.考查的用法。

四年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

四年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

四年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. I am a student.我是一名学生。

答案解析:“I”是“我”,“am”是“是”,“a student”是“一名学生”。

翻译思路是直接按照单词的意思进行翻译。

2. She is my teacher.她是我的老师。

答案解析:“She”是“她”,“is”是“是”,“my teacher”是“我的老师”。

翻译思路是依次翻译每个单词组成完整的句子。

3. This is my book.这是我的书。

答案解析:“This”是“这”,“is”是“是”,“my book”是“我的书”。

按照单词意思依次翻译。

4. He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

答案解析:“He”是“他”,“is”是“是”,“my friend”是“我的朋友”。

逐个单词翻译。

5. I have a pencil.我有一支铅笔。

答案解析:“I”是“我”,“have”是“有”,“a pencil”是“一支铅笔”。

按顺序翻译。

6. She has a ruler.她有一把尺子。

答案解析:“She”是“她”,“has”是“有”,“a ruler”是“一把尺子”。

依次翻译各单词。

7. This is my desk.这是我的课桌。

答案解析:“This”是“这”,“is”是“是”,“my desk”是“我的课桌”。

逐个单词翻译组成句子。

8. He has a bag.他有一个书包。

答案解析:“He”是“他”,“has”是“有”,“a bag”是“一个书包”。

按顺序翻译。

9. I am happy.我很开心。

答案解析:“I”是“我”,“am”是“是”,“happy”是“开心的”。

直接翻译各单词。

10. She is beautiful.她很漂亮。

答案解析:“She”是“她”,“is”是“是”,“beautiful”是“漂亮的”。

依次翻译组成句子。

11.我有一只黑色的猫。

I have a black cat.答案解析:“一只黑色的猫”翻译为“a black cat”,其中“black”是形容词“黑色的”,修饰名词“cat”。

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。

【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)_________________3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)_________________4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)_________________【答案】1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。

根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非谓语动词。

【英语】英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语】英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语】英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

(enjoy)2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。

(congratulate)3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(as...as)4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner)【答案】1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3.After years of / years’ construction, the littl e town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1.根据“今年元旦”可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2.根据“昨天”可知,该句用一般过去时,congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3.根据“经过多年的建设”可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般现在时,as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)5套

中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)5套

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.我要一大盒巧克力。

I a big box of .2.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。

As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.3.它让萨拉想到了在美国的家人和朋友。

4.许多人相信学校将使用更少的纸张和更少的图书。

Many people believe schools will use paper and books.5.今天和我去游泳怎么样?with me today?6.给他们更多的私人空间。

7.—她姓什么?—她姓布朗。

— her name?—Her name is Brown.8.我妈妈太累了,一会儿就睡着了。

My mother was too tired and soon she .9.你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛?you in the basketball match?10.这得慢慢来。

11.他就是不能与莫扎特相比。

He just can't Mozart.12.她期望收到她的笔友的来信。

She expected to her penfriend.13.我们必须认真对待生活中的一切。

We must everything in our life.14.吃完午饭,她拿走盘子很快就出去了。

After lunch she and went out quickly.15.翻译(1)on the school website(2)wait to do sth.(3)take good care of(4)change one's life(5)电子科技(6)告诉某人做某事16.On my birthday, my friend Lisa gave me a bunch of . (鲜花) 17.每天下午打篮球花费我半个小时的时间。

It me half an hour play basketball every afternoon.18.现在是体育节目的时间了。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。

(5分)(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others.3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。

4.恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?10.汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11.Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12.26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及解析

(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及解析

(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题: TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin thebrackets.1.美食是人们拜访上海的乐趣之一。

(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将娇艳光亮的色彩带进了老社区。

(bring)3.在你生命中,假如有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去处他致歉吧。

(apology)4.这个游戏的独到之处在于它让孩子学会如何应付现实生活中的问题。

(what)5.申请资料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、正确地认识。

(in orderthat)【答案】1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai. 2.Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality 3.Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim. 4.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife. 5.Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallanda ccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【分析】【剖析】1.本句要点观察两个知识点。

一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应当用复数,一定是可数名词,所以选择pleasure。

另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要慎重办理,是用做动词仍是名词。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题含参考答案解析精选5套

中考英语翻译专题训练50题含参考答案解析精选5套

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.Tom 没有他姐姐友好。

(完成译句)Tom isn't friendly his sister.2.为了能上一所好大学,你应该努力提高你的英语。

You are to to improve your English in order to enter a good university.3.比起多做练习我宁愿更好的管理自己的时间4.当警察到达时,小偷已经跑掉了。

When the police , the thief already away. 5.我怀疑这部电影是否值得一看。

6.到现在为止,他们还没有决定该去哪里度假。

7.—谁打扫的房间?—萨莉打扫的。

—the room?—Sally .8.短语翻译(1)害怕做某事(2)和某人交朋友(3)为某人担心(4)安静地;沉默地(5)在那时(6)掉头(7)隐藏的宝藏(8)天天地;渐渐地(9)如胶似漆(10)对某人微笑9.伟民想要杰夫旧的《哈利·波特》系列书籍。

Weimin Jeff's old Harry Potter books.10.如果我有空,我会给你打电话的。

I you I am free.11.——情况怎么样?——不错。

—it ?—bad.12.电视剧《最美逆行者》给我们带回了那些美好的回忆。

The TV series Heroes in Harm's Way has those wonderful memories to us.13.His car broke down, so he (别无选择只能回家) by taxi.14.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何一座山峰都高。

15.孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。

The children are happily snowballs each other over there. 16.不,让我们从饭店订餐吧。

No, let's a restaurant.17.汉译英(1)还有什么别的?(2)服装店(3)半价18.到目前为止我还没见过玛丽。

(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

(ignore)_________________________2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。

(unless)_________________________3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。

(It)_________________________4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。

(would rather)_________________________【答案】1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1.考查ignore的相关用法。

英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析

英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1.It’s time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1.考查time的用法。

中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.我很高兴见到你。

I am very glad to see you.I am very happy to see you.I am very pleased to see you.答案解析:“I am very glad to see you.”“glad”“happy”“pleased”都有高兴的意思,但“glad”较为常用,“happy”更侧重于幸福、快乐,“pleased”更侧重于满意。

这句话中“很高兴见到你”用“glad”更符合日常表达习惯。

2.这是我的书。

This is my book.This is mine book.This book is me.答案解析:“This is my book.”正确。

“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词,所以“mine book”错误。

“me”是宾格,不能作表语,所以“This book is me.”错误。

3.他是一名学生。

He is a student.He is one student.He is an pupil.答案解析:“He is a student.”正确。

“one”表示数量,这里不需要强调数量,所以“He is one student.”错误。

“pupil”指小学生,“student”范围更广,这里没有明确说是小学生,所以“He is an pupil.”错误。

4.我有一支钢笔。

I have a pen.I have one pen.I have this pen.答案解析:“I have a pen.”正确。

“one”表示数量,这里不需要强调数量,所以“I have one pen.”错误。

“this”表示这个,一般用于特指,这里没有特指哪一支钢笔,所以“I have this pen.”错误。

5.她很漂亮。

She is very beautiful.She is very pretty.She is very lovely.答案解析:“She is very beautiful.”“pretty”和“lovely”也有漂亮、可爱的意思,但“beautiful”更强调美丽,在形容人的外貌时更常用。

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。

(or)2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。

(It)3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。

(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。

(when)【答案】1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。

翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1.考查祈使句。

祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。

故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2.考查名词性从句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。

(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。

(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。

(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。

正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。

所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。

2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ ad j./adv原级+as…”结构。

3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。

4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。

5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。

6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.交友时不要以貌取人。

(base)________________2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。

(suffer)________________3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。

(meanwhile)________________4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。

这样才能成为一名文明的游客。

(no matter)________________【答案】1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。

1.短语be based on“以……为基础”,本句为否定祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。

2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。

3.“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“创新理念”为“innovative idea s”,故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。

4.本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。

3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。

(ease)________________________2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。

(or)________________________3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。

(Only)________________________4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。

(reward v.)________________________【答案】1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4.To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1.本句关键词(组):achiev e success“取得成功”,with ease“熟练地;不费力地”。

根据句意可知,此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。

故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2.本句关键词(组):keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”,emergency“紧急情况”,bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。

根据句意及提示可知,此处应使用句型:“祈使句,or+将来时的句子”。

故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3.本句关键词(组):interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”,avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”,build harmonious re lationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。

only位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。

故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4.本句关键词(组):to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”,workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”,overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”,meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。

根据句意及提示可知,此处主句应使用现在完成时。

故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1.只要你有耐心,你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。

相关文档
最新文档