上海中考英语词性转换
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换
上海市初中英语教课基本词汇表词性变换一览表（补充版）性1act v.饰演；表演n.行active adj.极的；主的activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演2able adj.有能力的ability n.能力enable v.使⋯⋯能，使⋯⋯有能力3accurate adj.正确的accurately adv.正确地4add v.加上addition n.加；增添5age n.年aged adj.有⋯⋯之年的6alone adj.独的adv.独地lonely adj.孤独的，孤独的7America n.美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人8amusement n.；消遣；活amusing adj.惹起趣的9angry adj.生气的；怒的angrily adv.生气地；怒地10appear v.出disappear v.消逝11art n.artist n.家；画家12attract v.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的13Australia n.澳大利Australian adj.澳大利的n.澳大利人14bad adj.糟糕的；惋惜的；坏的；重的worse adj.更糟糕的；更惋惜的；更坏的；更严重的worst adj.最糟糕的；最惋惜的；最坏的；最严重的15base n.依据地，基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的16beautiful adj.漂亮的beautifully adv.优美地17begin v.开始；着手beginning n.开始；初步18bright adj.光明的；聪慧的brightly adv.光明地19Britain n.英国British n.英国人adj.英国的20build v.建筑；建筑building n.建筑物；大楼rebuild v.重修21busy adj.忙的business n.商业；买卖businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人22Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人23care n.当心；关怀；照料v.当心；关怀；照料careful adj.当心的；认真的carefully adv.当心地；认真地24cause n.原由v.使产生；惹起because conj.由于25certain adj.必定的；有掌握的certainly adv.必定；无疑；是的；自然；好26change v.改变；改正；兑零钱n.变化；找头；零钱changeable adj.易变的；可变的27chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质chemistry n.化学28China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的29choose v.选择choice n.选择30city n.城市citizen n.公民；居民；市民31clear adj.清楚的；光明的；清楚的v.打扫；打扫；（天气）转晴clearly adv.清楚地；光明地；清楚地32cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的33collect v.采集；采集collection n.采集34cover v.覆盖；掩饰；掩饰n.盖子；罩；封面discover v.35cross v.穿过across prep.穿过；横过36complete adj.完成的，完好的，完好的v.完成，结束completely adv.完好地，完好地37cycle v.骑车bicycle n.自行车38danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的39day n.（一）天，（一）日；白日daily adj.每天的；平常的adv.每日n.日报40die v.死dead adj.死的；无生命的death n.死亡41decide v.决定；下信心decision n.决定42depend v.依赖，依赖；取决于independent adj.独立的；有主见的43develop v.发展；开发；培育development n.发展44different adj.不一样的；差其余difference n.区45difficult adj.困的；的difficulty n.困46discuss v.discussion n.47drive v.；赶driver n.；司机48easy adj.简单的；不力的easily adv.简单地49education n.教育educational adj.教育的50electricity n.electric adj.的51engine n.引擎；机engineer n.工程52England n.英格English n.英国人；英adj.英国的；英的53enjoy v.欣；享有；喜enjoyable adj.令人快乐的；令人的54enter v.入；参加entrance n.进口55exam n.考；；examine v.；；⋯⋯ 行考56excited adj.的exciting adj.令人的57expense n.花；用expensive adj.昂的58farm n.；庄farmer n.民，夫59favour n.恩情favourite adj.最喜的60final adj.最后的；最的finally adv.最，最后61fish n.；肉v.；捕fisherman n.夫，民(复数：fishermen)62fire n.火；火炉；火灾v.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fireman n.消防队员63fly v.飞；翱翔；乘飞机旅游flight n.翱翔64follow v.遵从following adj.以下的65fool n.傻子v.捉弄；欺骗foolish adj.愚笨的；傻的66foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人67forget v.忘记；忘记forgetful adj.健忘的68France n.法国French adj.法国的，法国人的；法语的n.法国人；法语69friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的；友善的friendship n.友情70frighten v.使惧怕frightened adj.吃惊吓的；吃惊的frightening adj.恐惧的71free adj.自由的freedom n.自由72freeze v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的73fill v.装满；注满full adj.满的74fun n.乐趣；趣事；玩笑funny adj.幽默的；可笑的75general adj.大体的，抽象的，总的generally adv.一般地，一般地76gentle adj.温柔的gently adv.柔和的77Germany n.德国German n.德国人；德语adj.德国的（复数： Germans）78gold n.金；黄金golden adj.金色的79good adj.好的；优异的better adj.更好的best adj.最好的80happy adj.幸福的；快的happily adv.幸福地；快地81health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的82hot adj.的heat n.度；量v.加83heavy adj.重的heavily adv.深重地；大批地84high adj.高的height n.高度85help n.帮助v.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的；有利的86history n.史historical adj.史的；史上87home n.家adv.家；在家；回家homeless adj.无家可的88honest adj.的；正直的honesty n.dishonest adj.不的89hungry adj.的hungrily adv.地90ill adj.有病的；不健康的illness n.病；疾病91important adj.重要的importance n.重要性92indoor adj.室内的outdoor adj.外的93inside prep.在⋯⋯里面；在⋯⋯以内adv.⋯⋯以内；在里面，在内部outside prep.在⋯⋯外adv.在外94interest n.趣；兴趣interested adj.感趣的interesting adj.风趣的；有意思的95invent v.明；造invention n.明；造；明物inventor n.明者，明家96invite v.邀invitation n.邀；柬97Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利adj.意大利的；意大利的98Japan n.日本Japanese n.日自己；日adj.日本的99kind adj.友善的；和蔼的kindness n.仁爱；好意100know v.认识；知道；knowledge n.知101late adj.晚的；的adv.晚；later adv.此后；此后102law n.法律lawyer n.律103long adj.的length n.度104library n.librarian n.管理105like v.喜dislike v.不喜106like prep.像likely adj.很可能生的；有希望的107little adj.少许的less adj.更少的least adj.最小的108live v.居住；活着；生计；生活alive adj.活着的（作表）109locate v.确立⋯⋯的地点；把⋯⋯置在location n.地点；所110loud adj.响亮的；大声的loudly adv.大声地111love v.；；喜n.；；喜lovely adj.可的；漂亮的；美好的112luck n.好运；运气lucky adj.好运的；吉祥的luckily adv.好运地；幸地113main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地114manage v.管理；理；manager n.理115medicine n.medical adj.医学的；医的116meet v.碰；遇；会；迎接；足meeting n.会；会合117memory n.memorize v.住118mix v.混杂mixture n.混杂物119many/much adj.多的more adj.更多的most adj.最多的120motor n.机；达motorcycle n.摩托121nation n.民族national adj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n.国籍international adj.国的122nature n.大自然natural adj.大自然的；自然的123near prep.在⋯⋯周边；凑近adj.近的；周边的nearby adj.周边的adv.在周边124need n.需要；必需v.需要125noise n.声音；响声；噪声noisy adj.喧闹的；喧杂的126old adj.年老的；古老的；旧的elder adj.年龄较大的；长辈的127office n.办公室officer n.官员；做事员official adj.官方的；官员的n.官员128operate v.实行手术；开刀operation n.手术129organize v.组织organization n.组织；集体；机构130own v.拥有；全部adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者；物主131paint v.（用颜料的）画；绘n.涂料；颜料painter n.画家；绘画者；漆工painting n.画；油画；水彩画132person n.人personal adj.个人的，个人的133physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的134pleasure n.快乐；快乐pleased adj.感觉快乐的；感觉满意的pleasant adj.令人快乐的135pollute v.污染pollution n.污染136possible adj.可能的；可能发生的possibly adv.可能地；也许impossible adj.不行能的137power n.电源；力量；能源v.供给动力powerful adj.强盛的138produce v.生产；产生；制造product n.产品139quick adj.快的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地140quiet adj.寂静的quietly adv.寂静地141rain n.雨；雨水v.下雨rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的142real adj.真的；真实的really adv.真实地；确realize v.到；意到；143recent adj.近来的；近来的recently adv.近来；新近；近来144record n.；唱片；了音的磁v.；将（声音，情形等）下recorder n.音机145report v.告；n.告；；成reporter n.者146review v.复revision n.复147rob v.，劫robbery n.劫148sad adj.悲的；令人悲的sadly adv.地；悲地149safe adj.安全的；安全的n.保柜safely adv.安全地；安全地safety n.安全150say v.；saying n.；俗；格言151science n.科学；自然科学scientist n.科学家152second adj.第二的；次要的secondary adj.中等的；第二的153secret n.奥密secretary n.秘154serious adj.重的seriously adv.地；重地155serve v.⋯⋯服service n.服；公用事156short adj.短的；矮的shorts n.短裤157slow adj.慢的；缓慢的slowly adv.慢地；缓慢地158snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj.多雪的；下雪的159soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地160solve v.解决；解答solution n.解决（方法）；解答161speak v.说话；讲话speech n.说话；讲话；演讲162success n.成功succeed v.获取成功；达到目的successful adj.成功的163suggest v.建议，建议suggestion n.建议，建议164sun n.太阳；阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的；明朗的165surprise n.惊诧v.使惊诧surprised adj.感觉惊诧的166teach v.教；教书teacher n.教师；教员167tell v.告诉；表达；叮嘱retell v.复述168thank v.感谢；感谢n.感谢；感谢thankful adj.感谢的169think v.想；思虑；以为；考虑thought n.思想，想法170together adv.一起altogether adv.总合；总计171tour n.旅游；观光tourist n.旅客；旅游者172tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的173true adj.真的；真实的truth n.真谛；实情174usual adj.平常的unusual adj.不常的，异常的usually adv.平常；常175use v.使用；运用；用n.用途；用法useful adj.实用的；有利的176variety n.各种，种various adj.各种各的，不一样的177visit v.参；；拜n.参；；拜visitor n.参者；者178wait v.等；等待waiter n.侍从；服waitress n.女侍从；女服179weigh v.称⋯⋯的重量；重weight n.重量180well adv.好；令人意地；完好地adj.健康的better adv.更好地best adv.最好地181west n.西；西方western adj.西方的182wide adj.的；广泛的widely adv.地；广泛地widen v.拓183wind n.windy adj.有的；刮的184win v.；得winner n.者185wise adj.理智的，明的wisdom n.智慧，才干186wonder n.奇观；奇wonderful adj.极好的；出色的187wood n.木wooden adj.木（）的188work v.工作；干活；运；n.工作；；（要做的）事情worker n.工人189wound n.创伤；伤wounded adj.受伤的190write v.书写；写信；写作；著作writer n.作家191one num.一；一个once adv.一次192two num.二；两twice adv.两次；两倍其余须掌握的词性变换1基数词与序数词以下数词应背出one five twelve firstfifthtwelfthtwoeighttwentysecondeighth ninetwentieth thirtythree thirdninththirtiethforty-one forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高等规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches factory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers4各人称的不一样代词形式类型人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词性名词性第一单数I me my mine myself人称复数we us our ours ourselves第二单数you you your yours yourself人称复数you you your yours yourselveshe him his his himself 第三单数she her her hers herself人称it it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves词性变换专项训练1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2I ’ m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)?B:No, I ’ d like to be a policeman.4The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.9Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).11If you compare British football with ____________ (America)football you ’ll find many differences.12I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear)in tomorrow’ s newspapers.17It ’ s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19 Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 yearsold.20I ’ m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change atopic and talk about music?21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’ t help buying the latest fashions.24That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.25If you want to visit ____________ (Australian),I ’ d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.26 The ____________ (Australia)company helped the local people build a new charityschool here.27I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn ’ t understand what it was about. 30Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32The classroom isn ’ t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33I couldn ’ t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34If you enjoy sweet food,you will prefer these____________ (Britain)candies.They’re nice but too sweet for me.35It is said that they will____________ (build)the tower next year.The old one will be broken down next month.36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre–the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet?37Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.40Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’ t seemvery popular here.43Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).45The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48John didn ’ t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50‘ May I use you bicycle?’ ‘____________ (certain).’51Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53 The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is‘ Cu’ .54We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58You may do as you ____________ (choice).59Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.65He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.66The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).79Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.100 He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.104She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.106I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year.117The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.128The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.131What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 135Six ____________ (Germany)will come to visit our company soon.Let ’ s get ready. 136The hot dog did not originate in the United States,but in ____________ (German). 137She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden).138 Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光彩).139We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B:I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).143I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146 They are ____________ (healthy)children because they don't have enough to eat. 147The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.155Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).160All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill). 166Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.168 Wecannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important)of learning English. 169We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.174Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.175Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.179Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).181It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.183There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.187The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.190The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).191The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books.193 My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’ d better leave first.194John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.199First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool.200The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201 Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate)news and weather. 202My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.205____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.208The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).216An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon.218Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.221Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.223I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.225 ‘ What’ s your ____________ (national)?’‘ I’ m Indian.’226An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month.Visitors from all over the world will come.227____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.234 A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.235She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236 The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎). 237The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.239They have established a student ____________ (organize).240I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.247Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.249These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251 Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it.252The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.254She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.255I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.。
上海牛津英语词性转换及练习
初中磁性转换及练习✧sight (n.)视力（觉）→ see (v.)看见✧personally (adv.)亲自→ personal (adj.)个人的；私人的→ person (n.)人✧sensible (adj.)明智的→ sense (n.)感觉官能✧dead (adj.)不运作的；死的→die (v.)去世→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death(n.)死亡✧France (n.)法国→ French (adj.)法国的✧attraction (n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引✧enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的✧leader (n.)领导者→ lead (v.)领导✧agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业✧further (v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的；更远✧scared (adj.)害怕→scare(v.) 使恐惧（害怕）✧pleased (adj.)高兴；满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快；满意✧honest (adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.) 诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的✧patient (adj.)有耐心的→ patient (n.)病人→ patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心→ impatient (adj.) 没耐心的✧amaze ---- amazing✧pollute ---- pollution✧locate ---- location✧scenery ---- scenic✧life ---- （pl.）lives✧one ---- first ---- once✧gentle ---- gently✧five ---- fifth✧manage ---- manager✧design ---- designer✧tour ---- tourist✧similarly---- similar✧fight ---- fighterservant (n.) 仆人—serve (v.) 服务—service (n.) 服务，协助electricity (n.) 电（能）—electric(adj.) 用电力工作的，电动的—electrical (adj.) 电的foolish(adj.) 愚蠢的—fool (n.) 傻瓜；(v.) 愚弄month(n.) 月份词性变换练习（2）Group 157. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many there. (photo)58. Ben thinks the lesson of this book is very interesting. (twelve)59. The boy seemed to be enjoying in the puter room. ( he )60. If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. ( ill )61. Newspapers provide readers with and local news every day. (nation)62. The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed. (safe)63. “Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students. (care)64. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like)Group 2The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job)31.There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve)32.China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24.(it)33.There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States.(wide)34.The _______of the puter marked the beginning of a new era. (invent)35.I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought)36.Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States.(wise)37.You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be_______.(depend)Group 357. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)59. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh.(freeze)60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)61. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)Group 457. We call people from Germany ______________. (German)58. Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary. (you)59. When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer. (forty)60. ______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky)61. I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age. (forget)62. The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________. (ill)63. Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon.(success)64. We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon. (possible)Group 557. Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket. (brush)58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).59. This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone. (three)60. A car accident happened this morning. ___________, none was hurt. ( fortunate)61. Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)62. The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________ (they)64. The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him. (red )Group 657.Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show. We are veryproud of it. (two)58.Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual)59.To save money, using coupons（优惠券）bees one of the most popularshopping___________ in America.(act)60.The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite)61.Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines online.(electricity)62.Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill)63.I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)64.China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speed railway.(fast)Group 757.Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)58.We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)59.Jack slammed (砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at.(angry)60.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself.(possible)61.Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)62.Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since1949.(nature)63.WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)64._________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)Group 857. Spring is here. We can see many ___________ flying in the garden. (butterfly)58. I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market. (I)59. This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two )60. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________. (gentle)61. Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer. ( health)62. My uncle works on a modern farm. He’s thin and of average ___________. (high)63. Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim. (entrance)64. It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)Group 957. Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean. (they)58. Many young people want to bee cartoon __________ in the future. (artist)59. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the floor.(twelve)60. It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt. (wonder)61. Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all! (quiet)62. Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away. (careful)63. Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. (difference)64. The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent—monthly (adv.) 每月一次explanation(n.) 解释—explain (v.) 解释careful (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的—careless (adj.) 粗心的— care (v.&n.) 关心—carefully (adv.)小心地invisible(adj.) 看不见的—visible(adj.) 看得见的polite(adj.) 有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地clear(adj.)明白清楚的—clearly(adv.) 明朗地，明显地suggest (v.) 建议----suggestion (n.) 建议brief (adj.) 短暂地----briefly (adv.) 简短的decide (v.) 决定----decision (n.) 决定choose (v.) 选择----choice (n.) 选择product (n.) 产品---- produce (v.) 产生；生产fighter (n. )斗士；战士 ---- fight (v. ) 战斗 (fought, fought)scientist (n.) 科学家----science (n.) 科学----scientific (adj.) (关于)科学的interested (adj.) 感兴趣的----interesting (adj.) 有趣的----interest (n.) 兴趣，爱好----uninterested （adj.）不感兴趣的breathe (v.) 呼吸----breath (n.) 呼吸natural (adj.) 自然的；天然的---- nature (n.) 自然warn (v.) 使警惕；警告--- warning (n.) 提醒或警告的事物；警示protect (v.) 保护 ---- protection (n.) 保护chemical (n.) 化学物质；化学品---- chemical (adj.) 化学的---- chemistry (n.) 化学---- chemist (n.) 化学家；药剂师municate (v.) 交流信息；沟通----munication (n.) 传达；通讯day (n.)天→ daily (adv.)每天 *daily 日报fortably (adv.)舒服地→ fortable (adj.)舒服的relax (v.)放松→ *relaxed (adj.)放松的*treatment(n.)处理加工→ treat (v.)对待；治疗cleaning (n.)打扫；清洁→ clean (v.)清洁；弄干净→ clean (adj.)干净的；清洁的*safe ---- safety----save ----safely*organization ---- organize*alone & lonely*lead 带路；引领→ led → led ---- didn’t lead。
上海中考常用词性转换表
中考常用词性转换表（190个）1．able adj. ability n. enable v.2．accurate adj. accurately adv.3．act v. actor n. actress n.active adj. activity n.4．add v. addition n.5．advantage n. disadvantage n.6．age n. aged adj.7．amusement n. amusing adj.8．America n. American n./adj.9．angry adj. angrily a dv.10.appear v. disappear v.11.art v.artist n.12.attract v. attractive adj. attraction n.13.Australia n. Australian n./adj.14.base n. basic adj.15.basket n. basketball n.16.beautiful adj. beautifully a dv.17.begin v.beginning n.18.good/well better adj. best adj.19.black adj. blackboard n.20.bright adj. brightly adv.21.Britain n. British n./adj.22.build v. building n. rebuild v.23.busy a. business n. businessman nbusinesswoman n..24.calculate v. calculator n.25.Canada n. Canadian n./adj.26.care n./v. careful adj. carefully adv.27.certain adj. certainly adv.28.change n./v. changeable adj. exchange v.29.chemical n./adj. chemistry n.30.child n. childhood n.31.China n.Chinese n./adj.32.choice n. choose v.33.city n. citizen n.34.class n. classmate n. classroom n.35.clear adj. clearly adv.36.cloud n.cloudy adj.37.collect v. collection n.plete v./adj completely adv.39.cover v./n. discover v.40.cross v. across prep.41.danger n.dangerous adj.42.decide v. decision n.43.depend v. independent adj.44.develop v. development n.45.die v. dead adj. death n.46.different adj.difference n.47.difficult adj. difficulty n.48.discuss v discussion n.49.drive v. driver n.50.easy adj. easily adv.cation n. educational adj.52.electric adj. electricity n.53.engine n. engineer n.54.England n. English adj55.enjoy v. enjoyable adj.56.enter v. entrance n.57.exam n. examine v.58.excited adj. exciting adv.59.expense n. expensive adj.60.farm n. farmer n.61.favour n. favourite adj.62.final adj. finally adv.63.fire n. firework n. fireman n.64.fish n. fisherman n.65.fill v. full adj.66.fly v. flight n.67.follow v. following adj.68.fool v./n. foolish adj.69.foot n. football n.70.foreign adj. foreigner n.71.forget v.forgetful ad j.72.France n. French adj../n.73.free adj. freedom n.74.freeze v. freezing adj, frozen adv.75.friend n.friendly adj. friendship n.76.frighten v.frightened ad j. frightened adj.77.fun n. funny adj.78.gentle a dj. gentleman n. gently adv.79.German n./ad j. Germany n.80.gold n. golden adj.81.happy adj. happily adv.82.hard adj./adv. hardworking adj.83.health n. healthy adj. unhealthy adj.84.heavy adj.heavily adv.85.high adj. height n.86.help v./n. helpful adj.87.history n.historical adj.88.home n. homeless adj. homework n.89.honest adj. honesty n. dishonest adj.90.hot adj. heat n./v.91.house n. housework n.92.hungry adj. hungrily adv.93.ill adj. illness n.94.important adj. importance n.95.interest v./n. interested adj. interesting adj.96.invent v. inventor n. invention n.97.invite v. invitation n.98.Italy n. Italian n./adj.99.Japan n. Japanese n./adj.100.journey n. journalist n.101.kind adj. kindness n.102.know v.knowledge n.te ter adj.w n. lawyer n.105.like v. dislike v106.library n. librarian n.107.long adj. length n.108.locate v. location n. local adj.109.loud adj.loudly adv.110.love n./v. lovely adj.111.luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.112.main adj . mainly adv.113.male n. female n.114.manage v.manager n.115.medicine n. medical adj.116.meet v. meeting n.117.mix v. mixture n.118.motor n.motorcycle n.119.nation n. national adj. nationality n.native adj.120.nature n.natural adj.121.near adj./prep. nearby adj./adv. nearly adv. 122.need v. necessary adj.123.neighbor n. neighborhood n. n. network n.125.news n. newspaper n.126.noise n. noisy a dj.127.now adv. nowadays adv.128.office n. officer n. official a dj./n.129.one pron. once adv.130.operate v. operation n.anize anization n.132.out adv. outdoor adj. outside prep./adv. 133.own v.owner n.134.paint v . painting n. painter n.135.person n. personal adj.136.physics n. physical adj.137.pleasure n. pleasant adj. pleased adj.please v.138.pollute v.pollution n.139.possible adj.possibly adv. impossible adj. 140.post n./v. postman n. postcard n. 141.power n. powerful adj.142.produce v. product n.143.protect v. protection n.144.quick adj. quickly adv.145.quiet adj. quietly adv.146.rain n./v. rainy adj.147.real adj. really adv. realize v.148.recent adj. recently adv.149.record n./v. recorder n.150.report n./v. reporter n.151.review v. revision n.152.rob v. robbery n.153.sad adj. sadly adv.154.safe n./adj. safely adv. safety n. save v. 155.say v. saying n.156.science n . scientist n.157.second n./adj./adv.secondary adj. 158.sell v. sale n.159.serious adj.seriously adv.160.serve v.service n.161.slow adj. slowly adv.162.snow n./v. snowy adj.163.soft adj. sofely adv.164.solve v. solution n.165.speak v. speech n.166.succeed v. success n. successful adj. 167.suggest v. suggestion n.168.sun n. sunny adj.169.surprise v./n. surprised adj.170.teach v. teacher n.171.thank n./v. thankful adj.172.tour n. tourist n.173.two num. twice adv.174.tradition n. traditional adj.175.true adj. truth n.e v./n. useful adj.ual adj. usually adv. unusual adj. 178.visit v./n. visitor n.179.wait v. waiter n. waitress n. 180.weigh v. weight n.181.west n western adj.182.wide adj. widely adv. widen v. 183.wind n . windy adj.184.win v winner n.185.wise adj. wisdom n.186.wonder v./n. wonderful adj. 187.wood n . wooden adj.188.work v./n.worker n.189.wound n. wounded adj.190.write v. writer n.。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换(2012)
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表（增补版）189wound n.创伤；伤wounded adj.受伤的190write v.书写；写信；写作；著作writer n.作家191one num.一；一个once adv.一次192two num.二；两twice adv.两次；两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one first two second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches factory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days. 3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)？4B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.5The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).6The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.7Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).8In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.9The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract. 10Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.11I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).12If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find many differences.13I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).14Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.15She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).16Did you see my wallet It has ____________ (appear) from the table.17The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) in tomorrow’s newspapers.18It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.19These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.20Do you know that ____________ (art) over there It is said that he is 104 years old.21I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music22The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.23There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.24Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the latest fashions.25That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.26If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.27The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.28I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.29That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.30At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about. 31Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes. 32The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.33The classroom isn’t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in. 34I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.35If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies.They’re nice but too sweet for me.36It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.37Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre – the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet38Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days39That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.40Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.41Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city42____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.43Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai They don’t seem very popular here.44Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.45When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).46The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).47I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.48What was the ____________ (because) of the accident49John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.50I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.51‘May I use you bicycle’‘____________ (certain).’52Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.53The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.54The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.55We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.56____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.57____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.58The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.59You may do as you ____________ (choice).60Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday61He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.62He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.63The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).64The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.65Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.66He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.67The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).68The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.69I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken. 70He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.71It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.72The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).73His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.74There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.75Car accident caused many ____________ (die).76Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing77As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.78The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.79This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).80Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey81My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.82He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).83Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.84We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.85We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.86The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.87It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.88You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.89The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.90It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.91The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success. 92While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.93He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.94Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).95His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).96I must work to improve my ____________ (England).97The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.98The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.99I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.100Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.101He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer. 102There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.103He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).104The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.105She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.106We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.107I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).108I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).109The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob. 110We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.111Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)112His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face. 113The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.114They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.115I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.116Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.117They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year. 118The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.119How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.120Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.121What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.122He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.123More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.124I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.125Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.126Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.127These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.128It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.129The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.130When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.131That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.132What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.133She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.134My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.135A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 136Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready. 137The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German). 138She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden).139Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).140We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.141This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.142A: When can you have dinner with me this week？143B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).144Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy). 145I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.146Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).147That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.148They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 149The weather has been very ____________ (heat).150Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.151The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.152I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.153The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.154The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.155He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.156The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.157Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase158We went to see a ____________ (history) play.159Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company160My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.161Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).162All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.163I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.164I respect you for your ____________ (honest).165She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).166The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.167I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill). 168Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning169It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety. 170We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 171We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.172There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.173I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.174Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone175The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 176Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.177Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).178He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.179Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).180I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.181Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.182I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).183It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.184Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.185There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.186To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.187We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.188Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.189The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.190He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).191She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.192The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).193The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book. 194Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books. 195My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first. 196John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.197We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.198This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.199The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).200After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.201First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 202The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.203Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather. 204My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.205My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.206You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.207____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.208He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).209She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.210The participants were ____________ (main) young people.211Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.212Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away213Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)214I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad. 215The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet). 216He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him217This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).218An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.219She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon. 220Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.221If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen. 222His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought. 223Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes224Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.225I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).226Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.227‘What’s your ____________ (national)’‘I’m Indian.’228An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month.Visitors from all over the world will come.229____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.230We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.231She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.232It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.233I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.234It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.235What's up There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.236A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.237She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.238The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).239The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).240I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.241They have established a student ____________ (organize).242I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.243Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle244She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.245He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.246There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.247You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.248The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles. 249Were there many ____________ (person) at the party250____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.251These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes. 252He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.253Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it.254The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.255I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.256She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.257I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.258Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.259I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.260I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.261Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.262The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.263Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun. 264I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.265He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.266She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.267It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.268It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop269It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow270We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a circus.271Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes Please do these exercises again. 272I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.273Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)274I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.275I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.276Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life. 277When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny278There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened279He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.280Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.281In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.282Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).283She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.284____________ (sad), we have no more money.285Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.286My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).287The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.288The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.289____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.290The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).291A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 292He works in a ____________ (second) school.293Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.294I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.295He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.296There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.297My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.298Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.299The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.300A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).301He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.302The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.303Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).304With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem. 305The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.306Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinner.307He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the trees.308I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.309By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.310They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work. 311The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.312I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.313I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.314There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.315I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.316To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.317You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.318She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult words.319My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.320I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!321The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read. 322I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.323You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.324They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't understand a word.325There are four of us ____________ (together).326Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last year.327San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.328Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married329Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)330He came home later than ____________ (usually).331We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.332Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.333Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me334She gave us some ____________ (use) information.335He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston. 336There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every year.337We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the guests.338The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was quite friendly. 339The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests.340How much do you ____________ (weight)341He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.342I drove ____________ (western) along the road.343America is a ____________ (west) country.344He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.345Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).346This road needs to be ____________ (wide).347A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.348The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).349Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.350Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match351She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.352He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.353The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the world.354I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.355The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).356Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.357I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.358How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm359The ____________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.360The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.361She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.362He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).363They ____________ (across) through the great desert.364Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river365Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).366I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university.367The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.368Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ____________ (beach). 369I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.370There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.371How many ____________ (tomato) can you see372Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).373There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.374There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）375I like taking ____________ (photo).376l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.377There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor.378There are three ____________ (knife).。
上海中考英语14区一模真题--词性转换分类整理
• Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the _f_o_u__rt_h__ of November. (four) （长宁）
• Thanks-giving Day falls on the __fo_u__rt_h__ Thursday in November. (four) （黄浦）
名词－名词
• Real __f_r_ie_n__d_s_h_i_p__ is more valuable (有价值的) than money. (friend) （宝山）
• John told us that he had made friends with a few G__e_rm__a_n__s on the Facebook. (Germany) （徐汇）
• Ivy missed her parents after she had spent a few ___m__o_n_t_h_s__ abroad. (month) （闸北）
• He had to wait for a few monthsfor the visa (签证) to come through. (month) （金山）
• There are seven days in a week, and the __f_if_t_h___ day is Thursday. (five) （青浦）
• My uncle lives on the _t_w_e_n__ti_e_t_h_ floor. The flat
上海中考语法专题词性转换
上海中考语法专题词性转换数词1. We celebrated the _______ Teachers’ Day last year. ( twenty-five )2. Mary is preparing for her younger brother’s __________ birthday party. (nine)3. From the floor of the hotel you can have a good view of the town. (nine)4. It’s the ________ time that Mary has been late for the school this week. ( two)5. Their teachers’ office is on the _________ floor.(nine)6. This is the ________ time for my son to go abroad. (five)7. This is the ___________ time for me to further my English study in England. (two)8.Jin Mao Building is the highest building in the world . ( two)9. Take the ________ turning on the right, and you can’t miss the bookstore. (two)10. At the ___________ Oscar Awards, director Kathryn Bigelow took six Oscars home.(eighty-two)11．You may take the elevator to the ____________ floor. (five)12. It was not easy for Jack to get the ____________ in the 800-metre race. (four)13. It is my _____ time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. (one)14. Our new flat is on the floor. We go up and down by lift every day. (twelve)1. Many precious works are on show for the first time at Beijing Palace Museum in order tocelebrate its ________ birthday on October 10. (eighty)2.This is my ________ time to visit Hainan Island. (four)3. I’ve just bought a new flat and it’s on the floor of the building. (twelve)4. The child who lives on the _______ floor always plays with the lift. ( twelve)5. My office is on the ________ floor and I can have a good view of the city. (twenty-five)6.The ________man from the left will be our class teacher next term. (two)7. After 13 years on top, Bill Gates is no longer the richest man. He became the ________ richestman in the world. ( three )8. The ________ lesson is about the history of the Palace Museum. (twelve)1.We know that her flat is on the _________ floor of that building. (five)10. Radios came into the world in the ________ century, and they are important to us today.(nineteen)11．China has become the ______ country to send its astronauts into space. ( three )12. Jackson Stone is the _______ (two) pilot who has ever seen those UFOs since then.13. Take three pills _______ a day after meals for a week. (two)14. Liu Xiang is the ________ Asian to be the world record holder of the men’s 110-meter hurdles.(one)15. Do you live on the __________ floor or the sixth floor? (five)16. The manager’s office is on the ________ floor. (five)17. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)。
常见上海中考词性转换汇总
常见上海中考词性转换汇总enable v.使…能够，使… 有能力的able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能across prep. 穿过；横过cross v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉act n. 行动；扮演active a. 积极的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add v. 增加addition n. 增加advantage n.优点,优势，有利条件*disadvantage n.不利，劣势，短处age n. 年龄aged a. 年老的alive a. 活着的；活泼的live v. 居住；生活life(lives复数)n. 生活；生命America n. 美国American a.美国的n.美国人amuse v. 使消遣，娱乐amusing adj.引起乐趣的amusement n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动angry a. 生气的angrily ad. 生气地art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a./n.澳大利亚的/人appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a. 有吸引人的base n. 根据地,基地,基础basic adj. 基本的，基础的beautiful a. 漂亮的beautifully ad. 美丽地bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室begin (began, begun) v. 开始beginning n. 开始，开端good/well—better—best____bored adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人厌烦的breath n. 呼吸，一口气；气息*breathe v.呼吸bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地Britain n. 英国British a/n 英国的/人build v. 建造building n. 建筑物business n. 商业；生意busy a. 忙的businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n. 女商人Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a./n. 加拿大的/人care n. 注意；关心careful a. 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地careless adj. 粗心的certain a. 确定的；某一个certainly ad. 的确；行change v./n. 改变/变化changeable a. 易变的chemical（s）n. 化学品，化学物质a. 化学的chemistry n. 化学child n. 孩子children n. 孩子们childhood n.童年China n. 中国china n. 瓷器Chinese a./n.中国的/人；中文choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择city n. 城市citizen(s) n. 市民class n. 班级；（一节）课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear a./v. 清楚的,清晰的，明亮的/清除clearly ad. 清楚地cloud n. 云cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的complete adj. 完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束completely adv.完全地，完整的collect v. 收集collection n. 收集品correct adj. 正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正，纠正correctly adv. 正确地crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的custom n. （风俗）习惯customer n. 顾客daily a./n. 每日的/日报day n. 天；白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dance n. v.跳舞*dancer n. 舞蹈者；舞蹈演员dead a. 死的die v. 死亡death n. 死亡decide v. 决定decision n. 决定develop v. 发展development n. 发展difference. n. 不同之处different a. 不同的difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难direction n. 方向，趋势，用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演discover v. 发现cover v./n. 覆盖/盖子discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest a. 不诚实的honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢likely a./ad. 很有可能down ad. 向下地downstairs ad.在楼下，往楼下drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶driver n. 驾驶员easily ad. 简单地easy a. 简单的education n. 教育educational a. 教育的electric a. 电的electricity n. 电engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师________ England n.英格兰English n. 英国人，英语adj.英国的，英语的enjoy v.喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoyable a. 令人愉快的joy n. 欢乐;喜悦enrich v. 使…丰富rich adj.富裕的，有钱的，味道浓的enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 入口exam n. 考试，测试，检查examine v. 检查，细查，对…进行考试excite v. 使激动excited a. 激动的exciting a. 令人激动的expense n. 费用expensive a. 昂贵的farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫favour n. 亲切，宠爱favourite a. /n. 特别喜爱的（东西）feed (fed fed) v. 喂养food n. 食品final a. 最后的finally ad. 最后地fire n./v 火/开枪fireman n. 消防员firework n. 焰火fish n./v. 鱼/钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly n. 飞行flight n. 航班follow v. 跟随following a. 下列的fool v. 愚弄;欺骗foolish a. 愚蠢的foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的France n. 法国French a./n. 法国的/人/法语free a. 自由的;有空的freedom n. 自由freeze n. 结冰freezing a. 极冷的frozen a. 冰冻的friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened a. 害怕的frightening a. 令人害怕的fun n. 娱乐;乐趣funny a. 有趣的gentle a. 温和的;轻柔的gently ad. 轻柔地gentleman n. 绅士，先生German n./a. 德国人/德语/德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden a. 黄金的green adj. 绿色的，青的n. 绿色greenhouse n. 温室，暖房happy a. 开心的happily ad. 开心地happiness n. 幸福，快乐unhappy adj.不幸福的head n. 头headache n. 头痛health n. 健康healthy a. 健康的unhealthy a. 不健康的heat n. 热度，热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heavily ad. 沉重地heavy a. 重的;沉重的height n. 高度high a. 高的help v./n. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，没有帮助的historical a. 历史的history n. 历史home n. 家*adv. 在家，到家，homeless a. 无家可归的ill adj. 有病的，不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要(性)important a. 重要的interest n. 兴趣interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 令人感兴趣的invent v. 发明invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明家invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian a./n. 意大利的/人/语kind a. 和蔼的;仁慈的kindness n. 仁慈;好意know (knew, known) v. 知道knowledge n. 知识late a.晚的;迟的adv. 晚，迟later ad. 后来，以后law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师_________ length n. 长度long a. 长的librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆locate v. 位于local adj. 当地的，地方的n. 本地人location n. 位置lose v.失去；丢失*lost a.丢失的；迷路的loud a.大声的loudly ad. 大声地love n./v. 爱lovely a. 可爱的luck n. 幸运lucky a. 幸运的luckily ad. 幸运地main a. 主要的mainly ad. 主要地manage v. 管理manager n. 经理medical a. 医学的medicine n. 药meet (met, met)v. 遇见;会面meeting n. 会议memorize v. 记忆memory n. 记忆mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠(复数)motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车nation n.国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本地的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 自然natural a. 自然的near prep. 附近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad.几乎necessary a. 必要的need v. 必须;需要neighbor n. 邻居neighbourhood n.街坊noise n. 噪音noisy a. 吵杂的office n. 办公室officer n 官员official adj. 官方的，官员的once n./ad. 一次;曾经one 一first a. 第一operate v. 操作operation n. 运作;操作organization n. 组织organize n. 组织own v./a. 拥有/自己的owner n. 所有者paint v. (用颜色)画画painter n. 画家painting n. 油画person n.人personal a. 个人的，私人的physical a. 物理的physics n. 物理pleasant a. 舒适的please v. 使…高兴pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 快乐;荣幸polite a. 有礼貌的politely ad. 有礼貌地pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染possibly ad. 可能地impossible a. 不可能的post v. 邮递;张贴postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员power n. 力量powerful a. 有力的;强大的_produce v. 生产,产生,制造product n. 产品protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护quick a. 快的quickly ad. 快地quiet a. 安静的quietly ad. 安静地rain n./v. 雨/ 下雨rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的real a. 真正的realize v. 意识到really ad. 真正地recent a. 近来的recently ad. 最近record n./v. 记录recorder n. 录音机report v./n. 报告reporter n. 记者review v. 复习revision. 复习rob v.抢夺，抢劫robbery n. 抢劫rule n. 规则ruler n. 尺sad a. 悲伤的sadly ad. 悲伤地safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地safety n. 安全之处save v. 救;节省satisfied a. 满足的，满意的satisfying a. 令人满意的say (said, said) v. 说saying n. 谚语science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家secondary a. 第二的;中等的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书sell(sold, sold) v.卖，销售sale n.卖，出售serious a. 严重的;严肃的seriously ad. 认真地serve v. 服务service n. 服务shelf n. 架子、隔板shelves n. 架子（复数）sight n. 视力sightseeing n. 观光sign n. 符号，标记v. 签名signal adj. 信号，手势sing v.唱，唱歌singer n. 歌手；歌唱家sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 座位slow a. 慢的slowly ad. 慢地snow v./n. 下雪;雪snowy a. 下雪的soft a. 软的；温和的softly ad. 柔软地；温柔地solution n. 解决问题的方法solve v. 解决space n. 空间;太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船speak (spoke, spoken)v. 讲speech n. 演讲stick v. 粘住,钉住;坚持*stuckv. stick的过去式及过去分词a. 被卡住的，被困住的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a.成功的suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议sun n. 太阳sunny a. 晴天的surprise v./n. 使惊奇;惊奇surprised a. 惊奇的teach (taught, taught) v. 教teacher n. 老师thank v./n. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的think （thought，thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑thought n. 思想，想法tooth n.牙齿teeth n,.牙齿复数tour n./v. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的true a. 真正的truth n. 真相two 二twice adv.两次second 第二underline v.在……下划线;强调,使突出*underlined v.带下划线的unusual a. 不寻常的usual a. 平常的;通常的usually ad. 通常地use v./n. 使用/用法useful a. 有用的useless a. 无用的，废旧的reuse v. 再利用variety n.种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的visit v. 拜访;访问;参观visitor n. 来宾;游客wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 周weekday n. 平日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方western a. 西方的who 谁whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的wide a. 宽的widely ad. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy a. 刮风的win v. 赢;胜利winner n. 胜利者wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 明智的with prep. 有;和…一起within prep. 在…之内without prep. 没有wonder v./n. 想知道/奇迹wonderful a. 极好的wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的work n./v. 工作worker n. 工人wound n. 伤口wounded a. 受伤的write (wrote, written)v. 写作writer n. 作家。
上海中考考纲词汇词性转换英语
教书 teach
教师 teacher
糟糕 terrible
可怕；很terribly
感谢 thank
谢谢 thank
感谢 thankful
感谢地 thankfully
*口渴；渴求 thirst
口渴 thirsty
使疲倦 tire
疲劳 tired
令人疲倦 tiring
旅行tour 游客 tourist
录音机 recorder
报告 report
报告 report
记者 reporter
复习 revise
复习 revision
悲伤 sadness
悲伤 sad
悲伤地 sadly
拯救 save
平安 safety
保险箱 safe
平安 safe
平安地 safely
使满意 satisfy
满意satisfaction
检查 examine
检查考试 exam
使…兴奋 excite
兴奋excitement
使人兴奋 exciting
兴奋 excited
解释；说明 explain
解释 explanation
恩惠 favour
最喜爱 favourite
最后 final
最后地 finally
飞 fly
航班 flight
听从 follow
效率高 efficient
电 electricity
电electric / electrical
电子 electronic
鼓励 encourage
鼓励 encouragement
欣赏；喜欢 enjoy
上海初中词性转化表
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
enjoy v enjoyable adj enter v entrance n exam=examination n examine v excited adj exciting adj farm n farmer n fair adj unfair adj favour n favourite adj & n fill v full adj final adj finally adv fire n & v fireman n fish n & v fisherman n flight n fly follow following fool foolish foreign foreigner forget forgetful unforgettable free freedom freeze freezing frozen friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening fun funny gentle gentleman gently v & n v adj n & v adj adj n v adj adj adj n v adj adj n adj n v adj adj n adj adj n adv
v n v n adj adv n &v adj adj adv n v v n v n adj v n n adj n & v adj v n v & n adj v n n n n adj adj n adj adj adv v & n adj adj n adj v & n n v n n v n
上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总
上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总二模词性转换汇总1．The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ______ will come true.”(wish) 长宁）2．Thousands of________ were lost in the terrible earthquake happened inJapan .(life)（奉贤）3．Nowadays many people share_________ with their friends on the Internet. (photo)（黄浦）4．The children learned to put their ________ and forks down on the plates after eating. (knife) （杨浦）5．You can see lots of _______ flying inside the dirty restaurant. (fly)（虹口）6．The book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone sold millions of ________. (copy). （闵行）7．Jenney's father has a collection of beautiful __________. (butterfly) 普陀）8．After ten ________, he found his lost boy with the help of the police. (month)（青浦）9．Ivy missed her parents after she had spent a few ___________ abroad. (month) （闸北）10．He had to wait for a few __________for the visa (签证) to come through. (month)（金山）11．Real _____________ is more valuable (有价值的) than money. (friend) （宝山）12．John told us that he had made friends with a few ________ on the Facebook. (Germany)（徐汇）13．The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new ________. (chemistry)（长宁）14．Your smile is the best way to show people your ___________. (kind)（奉贤）15．Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao asked the government to improve schoolbus__________ . (safe)（金山）16．Though he is of average _________, he plays much better than the others in the team. (high)（静安）17．Although Michael is only six, he has already shown his _______ to draw pictures. (able)（徐汇）18．More and more people have realized the __________ of saving water. (important)（浦东）19．Nobody at the lunch table believed the___________ of his story. (true) （普陀）20．Nobody can really tell the _________ of the accident that happened a week ago. (true)（静安）21．It's hard training not _______ that has helped Liu Xiang break the records again. (lucky)（徐汇）6/ 1上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总22．Wu Liangyong is one of the __________to get China's Top Science Award this year. (win)（奉贤）23．In some cases, you can hardly tell who is the final _______. (win)（虹口）24．I'd like to buy that jacket, but the colour is not my first ___________ . (choose) （金山）25．Last month we received Peter's __________ and went to his birthday party happily. (invite)闵行）26．Lots of students went to the school hall to enjoy the wonderful ________ by Mr Hu. (paint)（静安）27．To be or not to be, it's a very difficult _______ to many people as well as Hamlet. (choose)（虹口）28．Tim wants to be a great __________ like Zhang Yimou when he grows up. (direct) （浦东）29．Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but ___________ in his heart. (enjoy)（浦东）30．Danny has worked as a newspaper___________ for a couple of years. (report) （普陀）31．The students played a game at the ___________ of the lesson. (begin)（普陀）32．At the __________ of last century, people in China lived in darkness. (begin) （黄浦）33．With the _____________ of the industry, the environment is getting worse and worse. (develop)（青浦）34．To my surprise, the ________ of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)（青浦）35．There were many _________ in the Science Museum last Sunday. (visit) （松江）36．All the guests are pleased with the restaurant for its excellent _________. (serve)（松江）37．We are surprised to learn the death of the famous American _______ Whitney Huston. (sing)（徐汇）38．For many students, choosing a job is the most important life ___________ they must make at school. (decide) （闸北）39．I wonder if the floor can support such a ________ of furniture. (weigh) （杨浦）40．Thanksgiving Day falls on the ＿＿＿＿Thursday in November in the USA. (four)（宝山）41．Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the ________ of November. (four)（长宁）6/ 2上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总42．Thanks-giving Day falls on the ________ Thursday in November. (four) （黄浦）43．Leung Chun-ying became the ________ chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on March 25th. (four) （杨浦）44．The accident took place on the ________ day of their journey. (five) （普陀）45．There are seven days in a week, and the ________ day is Thursday. (five)（青浦）46．My uncle lives on the __________ floor. The flat has a nice view of the Huangpu River. (twenty)（徐汇）47．After his _________ birthday, Tom will go abroad to further his study. (twenty)（浦东）48．On the Double ___________ Festival, people usually climb mountains. (nine)（闸北）49．2012 is a leap year. That's why there are ___________days inFebruary.( twenty-ninth)（奉贤）50．The actor who acted in the TV series last night became famous in his ________. (thirty)（闵行）51．We should drive ________ on the road. (safe)（宝山）52．The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's __________ underwater. (complete)（长宁）53．With the development of China, Chinese has become an international language and is ______ used all over the world. (wide)（奉贤）54．This kind of grass is ________ used to deal with toothache in that area. (wide)（黄浦）55．Let Tom tell you the truth ___________.（straight）（宝山）56．Could you___________ open that window for me? (possible)（金山）57．We all think James will ___________ be an artist when he grows up. (possible)（普陀）58．________, all the lights went out and people had to wait in the darkness. (sudden)（徐汇）59．The gentleman lost temper for the first time and shut the door _______ when he left. (heavy)（虹口）60．In spring the wind blows _______. It makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)（浦东）61．All the mistakes should be corrected ________ if you want to get a good mark. (careful)（青浦）62．I don't go out much, ________ because I have to look after the kids. (main)（闵行）63．He did the work as _________ as he could so as to go back home early.6/ 3上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总(quick)（松江）64．Jane gets angry ________. She'd better get rid of it. (easy）（闸北）65．John is _________ ill, so you ought to spend more time caring for him these days. (serious) （杨浦）66．Nancy's grandma was _________ ill and he had an operation last month. (serious)（静安）67．Shanghai ＿＿＿＿a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)（宝山）68．Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can ________ her whole life. (rich)（长宁）69．Most people think that traveling abroad can ________ one's knowledge. (rich)（闵行）70．If you want to _________ your dream, study hard from now on. (real)（闸北）71．It is very difficult to _______ the problem of air pollution. (solution)（宝山）72．He needs a secretary who can also __________ his life for him.(organization)（奉贤）73．Every day, we _____________ the visitors'passports carefully before they check in. (exam)（静安）74．I hope our company will _________ something like iPhone4S in the nearest future. (product) （虹口）75．Don't always ask for advice from others. You should learn to ________ everything by yourself. (decision) （浦东）76．Can you tell me who will _______ at the class meeting next Monday? (speech)（松江）77．The doctors in that hospital always ________ patients with great care. (exam) （杨浦）78．It's great fun to watch the beautiful stars in the sky on ______ nights in autumn. (clearly) （黄浦）79．I feel ___________ that our school football team will win the match. (confidence)（宝山）80．Students in Shanghai don't have to take _________buses any more, they can take special school buses. (crowd)（金山）81．On hot summer nights, the swimming pool near my home is _________ with people. (crowd)(徐汇）82．They were ________ with the recent case the young detective had dealt with. (pleasure)（闵行）83．Do you agree “Beating a child is a good way to make the child ___________”said by Wolf Dad? (success)（闸北）84．Could you introduce us three __________ events in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)?6/ 4上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总(history)（静安）85．Most Chinese people think that 8 is a ________ number. (luck) （黄浦）86．Because of the warm and ________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)（长宁）87．Don‘t touch anything here because it is ________. (danger)（青浦）88．“Turn down the radio, Jim. It's too _________.”said his grandfather. (noise)（松江）89．As soon as the boss appeared, the _________ office became quiet . (noise)（普陀）90．I love the programme “Schools in students' eyes”made by Shanghai___________ TV Station. (education)（闸北）91．We shouldn't make friends with any __________ persons.(honesty) （宝山）92．It's known to all that ________ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others. (care)（静安）93．Helen's teacher was so ________ with the great progress she made this term. (please)（长宁）94．We are very ________ to our teachesr for their great help. (thank)（奉贤）95．My mother is nearly 80 and she's starting to get a bit________ .(forget)（金山）96．As time passed by, the smart teacher was very old and sometimes rather________. (forget).（虹口）97．The Bund is famous for its ___________ night views. (attract) （浦东）98．All of us should obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves _________. (save)（松江）99．This truck is used to deliver _______ food from the factory to the supermarket. (freeze)（徐汇）100．On leaving school, all the students felt ________ to the teachers for giving them a good education. (thank) （杨浦）101．Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by ________ . (he)（长宁）102．The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich________. (she) （黄浦）103．Be careful, Richard, or you'll hurt ___________ . ( your )（金山）104．The clever dog can open the gate of the garden by ________. (it)（普陀）105．The music he was playing was so beautiful. We all lost ___________ in it. (we)（闸北）106．When the horse finished the race, ________ sides were wet all over with sweat. (it)（闵行）107．Aunt Liu says these books aren't _________. They belong to the gentleman6/ 5上海中考英语二模词性转换汇总over there. (she)（静安）108．It is clear that your schoolbag is much heavier than_______. ( I )（奉贤）109．My brother's hobby is collecting stamps, but ________ is playing badminton. (I)（青浦）110．A friend of _________ is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company.(they)（松江）111．I will try _____ best to get a bright future. (I)（浦东）112．To make lessons lively, our teacher taught ________ English in a special way. (we)（杨浦）113．To keep fit, we should get ride of _________ eating habits and do more exercise. (healthy)（黄浦）114．Nobody likes to make friends with _________ people. (honest)（金山）115．Nowadays blogs are much more ________ than traditional diaries and especially welcomed by young people. (useless)（闵行）116．David's low mark on the last English exam made his parents _______ . (happy) （虹口）117．It was ________ for the little girl to memorize so many telephone numbers. (usual)（青浦）118．Nobody would like to make friends with those _________ persons. (honest)（松江）119．It's too bad that Tim's uncle has formed an ________ habit of drinking and smoking. (healthy) （杨浦）6/ 6。
上海市中考总复习 之 词性转换(十二
上海市中考总复习之词性转换(十二)（四十六）1. Who is the ___________ girl, Mary, Joe or Wendy? (tall)2. It’s Children’s Day. The boys and girls are enjoying __________in the park. (they)3. Mary is preparing for her younger brother’s __________ birthday party. (nine)4. I’m afraid I’ll be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)5. After the accident, he completely lost his ___________ . (memorize)6. ___________, the young reporter got a chance to interview the famous scientist. (lucky)7. More and more teenagers go abroad for __________ visits in summer holidays. (education)8. Do you know anything about Mei Lanfang, the famous __________ of Beijing Opera? (art)（四十七）1. Nowadays more and more young people like wearing________. ( scarf )2. ________, the persons on the train didn’t injure(受伤) when the accident happened. ( lucky)3. It’s the ________ time that Mary has been late for the school this week. ( two)4. My younger sister looked________ because she lost her favourite toy. (happy)5. Finally, this ________caught the thief and sent him to the police. (manage)6. The weather was so ________that a lot of people caught a cold. ( change)7. Miss Li hopes that most of us will________ a key high school. ( entrance)8. As a student, we should know the ________ of learning English. ( important)（四十八）1. Their teachers’ office is on the _________ floor.(nine)2. The boy in the picture is Jack _________. But he doesn’t know it.(he)3. The restaurant _______ Sushi and other Japanese food.(service)4. Lin Zexu is one of our country’s national ___________.(hero)5. “You miss your father, don’t you?” the mother asked ________. (gentle)6. If you drink too much, your health will get even ___________(bad)7. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)8. During the Expo, the World Expo Center will be the news center, meeting center and forum(论坛)_______ center.(active)（四十九）1. You may take the elevator to the ____________ floor. (five)2. Sally is now able to write stories on the Blog by ____________. (she)3. The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate)4. The teachers ____________ we surf the Internet for more information on our project. (suggestion)5. Jack told us his ___________ experiences in China. (interest)6. ____________, many young people go in for volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo. (Recent)7. It’s ____________for Tom to eat junk food from time to time. (healthy)8. John has the of managing everything on the show. (able)（五十）1. I am used to brushing my ________ twice a day. (tooth)2. Jane has found her wallet already. This one isn’t _________. (she )3. We don’t think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose _________. (weigh)4. The film “Avatar”(阿凡达) is so _________ that I like to see it twice. (interest)5. I’m afraid I can’t ________ finish writing the composition tonight. (possible)6. Let’s begin right now to protect our _________. (natural)7. Make a plan for your future study, and you will _________ in the end. (successful)8. Could you name three __________ events that happened in Ming Dynasty(明朝)? (history)。
上海市中考英语总复习 之 词性转换(二)
上海市中考英语总复习之词性转换(二)（六）1. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _____________ .(bus)2. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____________ birthday. (six)3. “Would you tell ______________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)4. The Iraq War has made thousands of children _____________. (home)5. Listen! The birds are singing _______________ in the woods. (beautiful)6. I believe knowledge is more _______________ than money. (power)7. The students had a ________________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)8. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ____________ them. (mixture)（七）1. Many historical ___________will be shown on National Day. (movie)2. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre____________. (easy)3. Eric, the ____________son of the family, has a special of interest in physics. (three)4. It’s ____________for him to be active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5. Who is the _____________of the book War and Peace? (write)6. The short play was very _____________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. It’s raining heavily. I’d ______________you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)8. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ____________. (her)（八）1. My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪) which is Japan’s __________ largest city. (two)2. It was so cold outside. We all tried to cover our faces under our __________. (scarf)3. Anna’s grandpa would like to see Shanghai Grand Theater with __________ ow n eyes. (he)4. We don’t want to make friends with any __________ person. (honest)5. Mike received an __________ to his friend’s birthday party last week. (invite)6. The traffic there is very __________ for children. Please be careful. (danger)7. __________, some of the students can become volunteers for the 2010 Expo Shanghai.(lucky)8. We’d better not __________ rivers and oceans because they are important to us. (pollution)（九）1. Shanghai has opened its ____________ TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. (one)2. The fish we caught several days ago is still ____________. (living)3. The experience in Australia in July was ____________ unforgettable. (true)4. An ____________ calculator is very helpful in doing a calculation. (electricity)5. It’s amazing. The five-year-old boy can ____________ so many words. (memory)6. Many lovely fish will soon ____________ because of the serious water pollution. (appear)7. Long ago a kind farmer named Fred lived ____________ together with his gentle wife. (happy)8. Mr. Li collected many facts before making a ___________ on environmental protection. (speak)。
上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总
150. surprise—surprised—surprising
151. amaze—amazed—amazing
152. mean--meaning
153. bore—boring
154. grate—grateful(近)thankful
102. begin-beginner
103. colour-colourful
104. importanrt--importance
105. paint-painter
106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
107. good--goodness
108. rob-robber--robbery
24. kind-kindness
25. farm-farmer
26. joural-jouralist
27. nature--natural
28. mange-manger
29. library-librarian
30. cover-discover
31. foreign-foreigner
32. music--musician
15. sleep—asleep
16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)
17. science—scientist
18. miss—missing
19. dance—dancer
20. art—artist
21. fish--fishing
22. drive-driver
23. tour-tourist
180. two-second-twice
上海中考常考的词形变化和词性转换
常考的词形变化和词性转换一．名词1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)二．名词1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to abank,.(robbery)3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)三、形容词1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?（interest)4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.（freeze)10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)四．副词1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?五．代词1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)六、数词1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won theprize.(two)2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)——Thursday,I think.10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)常考的词义辨析练习1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.ed to;used toB.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used toed to;is used to4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.A.raisedB.roseC.were risenD.were raised5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.We can get much from these new books.A.photosrmationC.ideasD.stories7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A.plenty ofB.huge amounts ofC.a great deal ofD.an amount of8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?——No.I only$40for it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.rmationB.decisionC.reasonD.choice11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn overD.turn into12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.A.importanceB.knowledgeC.newsD.idea13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is anexpert on climate.A.excuseB.explainC.exchangeD.examine14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.A.strict withB.in favour ofC.ready forD.full of15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.A.mistakeB.moneyC.promiseD.progress16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/A.stay upB.dress upC.wake upD.get up19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.A.afraid ofB.in charge ofC.ready forD.in favour of20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.A.realizeB.receiveC.recognizeD.record21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.A.lightsB.jamsC.signsD.rules22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.A.turned overB.turned outC.turned onD.turned into23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.A.careful withB.familiar withC.strict withD.pleased with24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.A.took the placeB.took placeC.took outD.took up25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.A.covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.provided with27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeablefortable28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.A.preferB.predictC.pretendD.prevent29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.A.collectionpetitionC.congratulationD.conversation30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.A.look upB.take upC.put upD.give up31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.A.payB.spendC.buyD.cost36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.A.angry withB.familiar withC.afraid ofD.poor at37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.A.inventionB.operationC.occupationD.pollution38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.A.get ready forB.get tired ofC.go on withD.get rid of39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.A.gradesB.notesC.answersD.lessons40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.A.beatB.attractC.chargeD.include41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.A.bringB.borrowC.lendD.keep42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.A.is able toB.canC.was able toD.could43.There is a bridge the river.A.onB.overC.aboveD.by44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?——He had a traffic.A.brokenB.mistakeC.accidentD.wrong45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.A.quietB.quiteC.activeD.lively46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.A.activitiesB.actionsC.actsD.active47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?A.addB.plusC.increaseD.write48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.A.adviseB.adviceC.helpingD.key49.The doctor will be free.A.in ten minutesB.after ten minutesC.ten minutes earlyD.ten minutes after50.We shall the little boy to try again.A.allowB.letC.agreeD.have51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.almost52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.A.butB.sinceC.althoughD.if53.Buying these things costs me$50.A.altogetherB.all togetherC.togetherD.finally54.——Have you finished your homework yet?——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.A.gaveB.offeredC.sentD.awarded56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.A.backB.returneD.arrive57.Man is fighting a against pollution.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle58.He has a teacher.A.becomeB.gotC.grownD.turned59.me,there are many other students present.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except that60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A.catchB.seizeC.holdD.take hold of61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.deliver。
(完整)上海中考英语词性转换
91
medicine
n。 药
75
important
a. 重要的
medical
a. 医学的
importance
n. 重要性
92
meet
v。 遇见
76
interest
v。 感兴趣
meeting
n. 会议
interested
a。 有趣的（人)
93
mix
v。 混合
interesting
a. 有趣的（物)
a。 健忘的
38
easy
a. 容易的
57
free
a。 自由的
easily
ad。容易地
freedom
n. 自由
39
educate
v. 教育
58
France
n。 法国
education
n. 教育
French
n. 法语
educational
a. 教育的
59
freeze
v。 结冰
40
electric
a。 用电的
mixture
n。 混合物
77
invent
v。 发明
94
mouse
n. 老鼠
inventor
n。 发明者
mice
n. 老鼠(复数）
invention
n。 发明物
95
nation
n。 国家，民族
78
invite
v. 邀请
national
a. 国家的
invitation
n。 邀请
international
1
able
上海市初三词性转换归类
adj.-al nature-natural tradition-traditional person-personal society-social education-educational physics-physicalchemistry-chemical(a./n.)history-historical locate-local(a./n.)-ive create-creative attract-attractive act-activenation-native(national)-ible/able response-responsible change-changeable enjoy-enjoyable forget-unforgettable-ed/-ing frighten-frightened/frightening interest-interested/interestingsurprise-surprised/surprising excite-excited/excitingsatisfy-satisfied/satisfying limit-limited-ful thank-thankful color-colorful harm-harmful care-careful forget-forgetful power-powerful-ous danger-dangerous variety-various-y health-healthy noise-noisy luck-luckyn.-tion operate-operation celebrate-celebration pollute-pollution Invent-invention collect-collection attract-attractionsuggest-suggestion locate-location solve-solutionInvite-invitation organize-organization add-addition-sion discuss-discussion decide-decision-ing mean-meaning out-outingbegin-beginning build-building-or/er visit-visitor invent-inventor act-actordirect-director-ness happy-happiness kind-kindness ill-illnessbusy-business不规则名词变化long-length safe-safety high-height sit-seat weigh-weight succeed-success true-truth die-death enter-entrance city-citizen choose-choice produce-product complain-complaint serve-service memorize-memory various-variety wise-wisdom examine-exam western-west wooden-wood sell-sale speak-speechfree-freedom medical-medicine know-knowledge fly-flightable-ability mix-mixture enter-entrance foolish-fool(v./n.) able-disabled(n./a.)名词复数的变化直接+s Y前元音直接+s toy-toysY前辅音去y+ies city-cities enemy-enemies army-armiess, ss,x ,ch ,sh+es church-churches brush-brushes box-boxes class-classes bus-buses注意month-months mouth-mouthso+es hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoeso+s photo-photos video-videos zoo-zoos bamboo-bamboos radio-radiosman-men policeman-policemen policewoman-policemen fisherman-fishermen注意human-humans German-Germansf/fe结尾去f/fe+ves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives knife-knivesleaf-leaves thief-thieves half-halvesre-use-reuse write-rewrite build-rebuild cycle-recycledis-agree-disagree appear-disappear cover-discover honest-dishonest like-dislike advantage-disadvantageim-possible-impossible polite-impolite patient-impatientun-lucky-unlucky happy-unhappy usual-unusual fair-unfair aware-unaware healthy-unhealthy`less-care-careless use-useless help-helpless hope-hopeless home-homeless harm-harmlessly结尾形容词friendly lovely lonely elderly likely副词构成+ly accurate-accurately complete-completely polite-politely safe-safely注意true-truly去y+ily happy-happily lucky-luckilyle结尾去e+y possible-possibly horrible-horribly probable-probablyterrible-terribly gentle-gently。
上海市2023年中考英语专题(解析版)—词性转换
专题词性转换一、刷真题，明方向！1.（2022·上海中考真题）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40.There are many different_________in that small garden.（plant）41.Lily is reading the_________story in the book about Chinese history.（six）42.He learned how to make zongzi by_________on the Dragon Boat Festival.（he）43.These tips are_________to improve your social skills.Why not take them?（use）44.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air_________.（pollute）45.The journalist hoped to_________the brave act of the fireman.（reporter）46.With the help of his workmates,he was able to operate the machine_________.（correct）47.If you are_________to get lost,calm down and look for possible help.（lucky）2.（2021·上海中考真题）plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表-词性转换(2012)
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty—one → forty—first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviestbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ （ability）to complete this plan in three days?2I’m sure that you have the ____________ （able）to complete it in three days.3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act）?B：No，I’d like to be a policeman.4The award for this year’s best ____________ (act）went to Meryl Streep （梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after—school ____________ （act）for the students。
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rebuild
v. 重建
decision
n. 决定
上海中考英语词性转换
33
develop
v. 发展
52
fish
v. 钓鱼n. 鱼
development
n. 发展
fisherman
n. 渔夫
34
discuss
v. 讨论
53
follow
v. 听从
discussion
n. 讨论
following
v. 拓宽
138
thank
v. 谢谢
152
wise
a. 聪明的
thankful
a. 多谢的
wisdom
n. 智慧
139
think
v. 认为
153
wonder
v.想知道 n.奇迹
thought
n. 思想
wonderful
a. 精彩的
140
tour
n. 旅行
wonderfully
ad.精彩地
tourist
a. & n. 英国人(的)
61
fun
n. 乐趣
43
enjoy
v. 高兴
funny
a. 滑稽的
enjoyable
a. 令人高兴的
62
frighten
v. 使害怕
44
enrich
v.丰富
frightened
a. 受惊吓的
rich
a.富有的
frightening
a. 令人恐怖的
45
enter
v. 进入，参加
a. 有趣的(物)
mixture
n. 混合物
77
invent
v. 发明
94
mouse
n. 老鼠
inventor
n. 发明者
mice
n. 老鼠(复数)
invention
n. 发明物
95
nation
n. 国家，民族
78
invite
v. 邀请
national
a. 国家的
invitation
n. 邀请
international
n. 经理
illness
n. 疾病
91
medicine
n. 药
75
important
a. 重要的
medical
a. 医学的
importance
n. 重要性
92
meet
v. 遇见
76
interest
v. 感兴趣
meeting
n. 会议
interested
a. 有趣的(人)
93
mix
v. 混合
interesting
a. 长的
100
operate
v. 开刀
length
n. 长度
operation
n. 手术
101
organize
v. 组织
organization
n. 团体
102
own
v. 拥有a.自己的
119
report
v. 报告
owner
n. 物主
reporter
n. 记者
103
paint
v. 画
120
response
driver
n. 驾驶员
forgetful
a. 健忘的
38
easy
a. 容易的
57
free
a. 自由的
easily
ad.容易地
freedom
n. 自由
39
educate
v. 教育
58
France
n. 法国
education
n. 教育
French
n. 法语
educational
a. 教育的
59
freeze
helpful
a. 有帮助的
unlucky
a. 不幸的
helpless
a. 无帮助的
unluckily
ad.不幸地
73
honest
a. 诚实的
89
main
a. 主要的
dishonest
a. 不诚实的
mainly
ad.主要地
honesty
n. 诚实
90
manage
v. 经营
74
ill
a. 有病的
manager
scientist
n. 科学家
108
pollute
v. 污染
scientific
a. 科学的
pollution
n. 污染
125
second
n. 第二
109
possible
a. 可能的
secondary
a. 中等的
impossible
a. 不可能的
two
pron.二
possibly
ad.可能地
twice
slowly
ad.慢地
protection
n. 保护
129
snow
n. 雪 v. 下雪
113
quick
a. 快的
snowy
a. 多雪的
quickly
ad.快地
130
soft
a. 软的
114
quiet
a.安静的
softly
ad.温柔地
quietly
ad.安静地
131
solve
v. 解决
115
rain
v. 下雨n. 雨
a. 下列的
35
different
a. 不同的
54
fool
n. 傻子v.愚弄
difference
n. 不同
foolish
a. 愚蠢的
36
difficult
a. 难的
55
foreign
a. 外国的
difficulty
n. 困难
foreigner
n. 外国人
37
drive
v. 驾驶
56
forget
v. 忘记
a.&n.澳大利亚人(的)
collection
n.收集物
11
base
n.基地，基础
28
complete
v.完成 a.完整的
basic
a.基本的,基础的
completely
ad. 完整地
12
beautiful
a. 漂亮的
29
crowd
v. 拥挤 n.人群
beautifully
ad.漂亮地
crowded
n. 两次
110
post
v. 邮寄
126
serious
a. 严重的
postage
n. 邮资
seriously
ad.严重地
111
power
n. 能量
127
serve
v. 服务
powerful
a. 能量的
service
n. 服务
powerless
a. 无力的
128
slow
a. 慢的
112
protect
v. 保护
143
use
v. & n. 使用
wounded
a. 受伤的
useful
a. 有用的
157
write
v. 写
useless
a. 无用的
writer
n. 作者
usefully
ad.有用地
rewrite
v. 重写
144
usual
v. 结冰
40
electric
a. 用电的
freezing
a. 极冷的
electricity
n. 电
frozen
a. 冰冻的
41
engine
n. 引擎
60
friend
n. 朋友
engineer
n. 工程师
friendly
a. 友好的
42
England
n. 英国
friendship
n. 友谊
English
a. 使人兴奋的
golden
a. 金色的
48
farm
n. 农场
66
head
n.头
farmer
n. 农夫
headache
n.头痛
49
favour
n. 恩惠
67
happy
a. 幸福的
favourite
a. 最喜爱的
happily
ad.幸福地
50
final
a. 最后的
unhappy
a. 不高兴的
finally
149
wind
n. 风
135
suggest
v. 建议
windy
a. 刮风的
suggestion
n. 建议
150
win
v. 赢
136
sun
n. 太阳
winner
n. 获奖者
sunny
a. 晴朗的
151
wide
a. 宽阔的
137
teach
v. 教
widely
ad.宽阔地
teacher
n. 教师
widen